1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "classfile/compactHashtable.hpp"
 29 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 30 #include "code/vmreg.hpp"
 31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/allStatic.hpp"
 33 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/stubDeclarations.hpp"
 36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 37 
 38 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
 39 class AdapterFingerPrint;
 40 class vframeStream;
 41 
 42 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
 43 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
 44 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
 45 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
 46 // information, etc.
 47 
 48 // define SharedStubId enum tags: wrong_method_id, etc
 49 
 50 #define SHARED_STUB_ID_ENUM_DECLARE(name, type) STUB_ID_NAME(name),
 51 enum class SharedStubId :int {
 52   NO_STUBID = -1,
 53   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_ID_ENUM_DECLARE)
 54   NUM_STUBIDS
 55 };
 56 #undef SHARED_STUB_ID_ENUM_DECLARE
 57 
 58 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
 59  private:
 60   // Declare shared stub fields
 61 #define SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DECLARE(name, type) \
 62   static type        BLOB_FIELD_NAME(name);
 63   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DECLARE)
 64 #undef SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DECLARE
 65 
 66 #ifdef ASSERT
 67   static bool is_resolve_id(SharedStubId id) {
 68     return (id == SharedStubId::wrong_method_id ||
 69             id == SharedStubId::wrong_method_abstract_id ||
 70             id == SharedStubId::ic_miss_id ||
 71             id == SharedStubId::resolve_opt_virtual_call_id ||
 72             id == SharedStubId::resolve_virtual_call_id ||
 73             id == SharedStubId::resolve_static_call_id);
 74   }
 75   static bool is_polling_page_id(SharedStubId id) {
 76     return (id == SharedStubId::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_id ||
 77             id == SharedStubId::polling_page_safepoint_handler_id ||
 78             id == SharedStubId::polling_page_return_handler_id);
 79   }
 80   static bool is_throw_id(SharedStubId id) {
 81     return (id == SharedStubId::throw_AbstractMethodError_id ||
 82             id == SharedStubId::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_id ||
 83             id == SharedStubId::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_id ||
 84             id == SharedStubId::throw_StackOverflowError_id ||
 85             id == SharedStubId::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_id);
 86   }
 87 #endif
 88 
 89   // cont_doYieldStub is not yet folded into the general model for
 90   // shared stub/blob handling. It is actually a specially generated
 91   // native wrapper for a specific native method, as also is it's
 92   // counterpart the continuation do_enter method.
 93   static nmethod*            _cont_doYield_stub;
 94 
 95   // Stub names indexed by SharedStubId
 96   static const char *_stub_names[];
 97 
 98 #ifndef PRODUCT
 99   // Counters
100   static int64_t _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
101 #endif // !PRODUCT
102 
103  private:
104   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(SharedStubId id, address call_ptr);
105   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(SharedStubId id, address destination);
106   static RuntimeStub*   generate_throw_exception(SharedStubId id, address runtime_entry);
107  public:
108   static void generate_initial_stubs(void);
109   static void generate_stubs(void);
110 #if INCLUDE_JFR
111   static void generate_jfr_stubs(void);
112   // For c2: c_rarg0 is junk, call to runtime to write a checkpoint.
113   // It returns a jobject handle to the event writer.
114   // The handle is dereferenced and the return value is the event writer oop.
115   static RuntimeStub* generate_jfr_write_checkpoint();
116   // For c2: call to runtime to return a buffer lease.
117   static RuntimeStub* generate_jfr_return_lease();
118 #endif
119   static void init_adapter_library();
120 
121   static const char *stub_name(SharedStubId id) {
122     assert(id > SharedStubId::NO_STUBID && id < SharedStubId::NUM_STUBIDS, "stub id out of range");
123     return _stub_names[(int)id];
124   }
125 
126   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
127   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
128 
129   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
130   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
131   // Do not remove these.
132 
133   // long arithmetics
134   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
135   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
136   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
137 
138   // float and double remainder
139   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
140   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
141 
142 
143 #ifdef _WIN64
144   // Workaround for fmod issue in the Windows x64 CRT
145   static double fmod_winx64(double x, double y);
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
149   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
150   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
151   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
152   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
153 
154   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
155   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
156   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
157   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
158 #endif // __SOFTFP__
159 
160   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
161   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
162   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
163   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
164   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
165   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
166   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
167   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
168   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
169 
170 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
171   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
172   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
173 #endif // __SOFTFP__
174 
175   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
176   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
177   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
178   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
179   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
180   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
181   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
182   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
183 
184 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
185   static double dabs(double f);
186 #endif
187 
188 #if defined(__SOFTFP__)
189   static double dsqrt(double f);
190 #endif
191 
192   // Montgomery multiplication
193   static void montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
194                                   jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
195   static void montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
196                                 jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
197 
198 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
199   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
200   // float and double in registers.
201   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
202   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
203   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
204   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
205 
206   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
207   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
208   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
209   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
210   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
211   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
212   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
213   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
214 
215   static float  fneg(float f);
216   static double dneg(double f);
217 #endif
218 
219   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
220   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address);
221   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address);
222 
223   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
224   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
225                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred);
226   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
227     IMPLICIT_NULL,
228     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
229     STACK_OVERFLOW
230   };
231   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current);
232   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current);
233   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current);
234   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current);
235   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current);
236   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current);
237   static void    throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current);
238   static void    throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed);
239   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* current,
240                                                      address faulting_pc,
241                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
242 
243   // Post-slow-path-allocation, pre-initializing-stores step for
244   // implementing e.g. ReduceInitialCardMarks
245   static void on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current);
246 
247   static void enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* current);
248   static frame look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* current, frame fr);
249 
250   // Shared stub locations
251   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
252 
253   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
254     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
255     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
256   }
257 
258   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
259     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
260     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
261   }
262 
263   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
264     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
265     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
266   }
267 
268   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub() {
269     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
270     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
271   }
272   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
273     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
274     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
275   }
276   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
277     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
278     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
279   }
280 
281   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
282   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
283   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
284 
285   static nmethod* cont_doYield_stub() {
286     assert(_cont_doYield_stub != nullptr, "oops");
287     return _cont_doYield_stub;
288   }
289 
290   // Implicit exceptions
291   static address throw_AbstractMethodError_entry()          { return _throw_AbstractMethodError_blob->entry_point(); }
292   static address throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry() { return _throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_blob->entry_point(); }
293   static address throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry() { return _throw_NullPointerException_at_call_blob->entry_point(); }
294   static address throw_StackOverflowError_entry()           { return _throw_StackOverflowError_blob->entry_point(); }
295   static address throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_entry()   { return _throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_blob->entry_point(); }
296 
297 #if INCLUDE_JFR
298   static address jfr_write_checkpoint() { return _jfr_write_checkpoint_blob->entry_point(); }
299   static address jfr_return_lease()     { return _jfr_return_lease_blob->entry_point(); }
300 #endif
301 
302   // Counters
303 #ifndef PRODUCT
304   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
305 #endif // PRODUCT
306 
307   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
308   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Handle h_exception);
309   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Symbol* name, const char *message = nullptr);
310 
311 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
312   // Functions for JVMTI notifications
313   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_start(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
314   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_end(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
315   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_mount(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
316   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_unmount(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
317 #endif
318 
319   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
320   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
321 
322   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
323   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
324 
325   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
326 
327   // dtrace notifications
328   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o);
329   static int dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o);
330   static int dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size);
331   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
332   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
333 
334   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
335   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
336   static jlong get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread);
337 
338 
339   // used by native wrappers to re-enable yellow if overflow happened in native code
340   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
341 
342   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
343   //
344   // @param thr the current thread
345   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
346   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
347   // by the caller using a resource mark)
348   //
349   // BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
350   // on top of the stack.
351   // The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
352   // in order to correctly free the result.
353   //
354   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, Klass* caster_klass);
355 
356   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
357   //
358   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
359   // @param target_klass the target klass attempt
360   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
361   // by the caller using a resource mark)
362   //
363   // This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
364   // from interpreted code
365   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
366   // in order to correctly free the result.
367   //
368   static char* generate_class_cast_message(Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name = nullptr);
369 
370   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
371   // compiled code.
372   static methodHandle resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
373 
374  private:
375   // deopt blob
376   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
377 
378   static bool handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(Handle receiver, nmethod* caller_nm, const frame& caller_frame,
379                                              methodHandle callee_method, Bytecodes::Code bc, CallInfo& call_info,
380                                              bool& needs_ic_stub_refill, TRAPS);
381 
382  public:
383   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
384 
385   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
386   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(TRAPS);
387 
388   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
389   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
390   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(TRAPS);
391 
392   // Find the method that called us.
393   static methodHandle find_callee_method(TRAPS);
394 
395   static void monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
396 
397   static void monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
398 
399   // Issue UL warning for unlocked JNI monitor on virtual thread termination
400   static void log_jni_monitor_still_held();
401 
402  private:
403   static Handle find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
404   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
405 
406   static Method* extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst);
407 
408 #if defined(X86) && defined(COMPILER1)
409   // For Object.hashCode, System.identityHashCode try to pull hashCode from object header if available.
410   static void inline_check_hashcode_from_object_header(MacroAssembler* masm, const methodHandle& method, Register obj_reg, Register result);
411 #endif // X86 && COMPILER1
412 
413  public:
414 
415   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
416   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
417   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
418   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
419   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
420   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
421   // 4-bytes higher.
422   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
423   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed);
424 
425   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
426                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
427                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
428 
429   // Ditto except for calling C
430   //
431   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
432   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
433   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
434   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
435   // null is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
436   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
437   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed);
438 
439   static int vector_calling_convention(VMRegPair *regs,
440                                        uint num_bits,
441                                        uint total_args_passed);
442 
443   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
444   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
445   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
446   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
447   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
448 
449   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
450   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
451   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
452   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
453   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
454   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
455   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
456 
457   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
458   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
459   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
460 
461   // Additionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
462   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
463 
464   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
465   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
466   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
467   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
468   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
469 
470   static void generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
471                                int total_args_passed,
472                                int max_arg,
473                                const BasicType *sig_bt,
474                                const VMRegPair *regs,
475                                AdapterHandlerEntry* handler);
476 
477   static void gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *_masm,
478                               int total_args_passed,
479                               int comp_args_on_stack,
480                               const BasicType *sig_bt,
481                               const VMRegPair *regs);
482 
483   // OSR support
484 
485   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
486   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
487   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
488   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
489   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
490   // OSR_migration_begin.
491 
492   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin(JavaThread *thread);
493 
494   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
495   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
496   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
497   static void OSR_migration_end(intptr_t* buf);
498 
499   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
500   // and find interesting things about it.
501   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
502   static VMReg name_for_receiver();
503 
504   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
505   // otherwise be preserved.
506   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
507   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
508   // when an interrupt occurs.
509   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
510 
511   // Stack slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
512   // otherwise be preserved.  On Intel this includes the return address.
513   // On PowerPC it includes the 4 words holding the old TOC & LR glue.
514   static uint in_preserve_stack_slots();
515 
516   static VMReg thread_register();
517 
518   static void continuation_enter_cleanup(MacroAssembler* masm);
519 
520   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
521   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
522   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
523 
524   // Save and restore a native result
525   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
526   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
527 
528   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
529   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
530   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
531   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
532   // returns.
533   //
534   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
535   // is a compiled method handle adapter, such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
536   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
537                                           const methodHandle& method,
538                                           int compile_id,
539                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
540                                           VMRegPair* regs,
541                                           BasicType ret_type);
542 
543   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
544   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
545   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
546   static bool should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb);
547 
548   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
549   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
550   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
551 
552   // Resolving of calls
553   static address get_resolved_entry        (JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee_method);
554   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread* current);
555   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread* current);
556   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current);
557 
558   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
559   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
560                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
561                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
562 
563   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
564   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses)
565   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current);
566   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current);
567   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* current);
568 
569   static address handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc);
570 
571 #ifndef PRODUCT
572 
573   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
574  private:
575   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
576   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
577   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
578   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
579   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
580 
581  public:
582   static uint _ic_miss_ctr;                      // total # of IC misses
583   static uint _wrong_method_ctr;
584   static uint _resolve_static_ctr;
585   static uint _resolve_virtual_ctr;
586   static uint _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
587   static uint _implicit_null_throws;
588   static uint _implicit_div0_throws;
589 
590   static uint _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path byte array copy
591   static uint _jshort_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path short array copy
592   static uint _jint_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path int array copy
593   static uint _jlong_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path long array copy
594   static uint _oop_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path oop array copy
595   static uint _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;   // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
596   static uint _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes alignment checks
597   static uint _generic_array_copy_ctr;     // Slow-path includes type decoding
598   static uint _slow_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path failed out to a method call
599 
600   static uint _unsafe_set_memory_ctr;      // Slow-path includes alignment checks
601 
602   static uint _new_instance_ctr;           // 'new' object requires GC
603   static uint _new_array_ctr;              // 'new' array requires GC
604   static uint _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
605   static uint _find_handler_ctr;           // find exception handler
606   static uint _rethrow_ctr;                // rethrow exception
607   static uint _mon_enter_stub_ctr;         // monitor enter stub
608   static uint _mon_exit_stub_ctr;          // monitor exit stub
609   static uint _mon_enter_ctr;              // monitor enter slow
610   static uint _mon_exit_ctr;               // monitor exit slow
611   static uint _partial_subtype_ctr;        // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
612 
613   // Statistics code
614   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
615   static int64_t _nof_normal_calls;               // total # of calls
616   static int64_t _nof_inlined_calls;              // total # of inlined normal calls
617   static int64_t _nof_static_calls;               // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
618   static int64_t _nof_inlined_static_calls;       // total # of inlined static calls
619   // stats for compiled interface calls
620   static int64_t _nof_interface_calls;            // total # of compiled calls
621   static int64_t _nof_inlined_interface_calls;    // total # of inlined interface calls
622 
623  public: // for compiler
624   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
625   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
626   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
627   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
628   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
629   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
630   static void print_call_statistics(uint64_t comp_total);
631   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
632 
633 #endif // PRODUCT
634 
635   static void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
636 };
637 
638 
639 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
640 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
641 //
642 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
643 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
644 //
645 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
646 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
647 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
648 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
649 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contiguous.
650 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
651 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
652 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
653 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
654 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
655 // marshaling is in progress.
656 //
657 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
658 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
659 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
660 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
661 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
662 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
663 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
664 //
665 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
666 // also perform an official frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
667 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
668 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
669 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
670 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
671 
672 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public MetaspaceObj {
673   friend class AdapterHandlerLibrary;
674 
675  public:
676   static const int ENTRIES_COUNT = 4;
677 
678  private:
679   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
680   address _i2c_entry;
681   address _c2i_entry;
682   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
683   address _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry;
684   bool    _linked;
685 
686   static const char *_entry_names[];
687 
688 #ifdef ASSERT
689   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
690   // verifying adapter equivalence.
691   unsigned char* _saved_code;
692   int            _saved_code_length;
693 #endif
694 
695   AdapterHandlerEntry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) :
696     _fingerprint(fingerprint),
697     _i2c_entry(nullptr),
698     _c2i_entry(nullptr),
699     _c2i_unverified_entry(nullptr),
700     _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry(nullptr),
701     _linked(false)
702 #ifdef ASSERT
703     , _saved_code(nullptr),
704     _saved_code_length(0)
705 #endif
706   { }
707 
708   ~AdapterHandlerEntry();
709 
710   // Allocate on CHeap instead of metaspace (see JDK-8331086).
711   // Dummy argument is used to avoid C++ warning about using
712   // deleted opearator MetaspaceObj::delete().
713   void* operator new(size_t size, size_t dummy) throw() {
714     void* p = AllocateHeap(size, mtCode);
715     memset(p, 0, size);
716     return p;
717   }
718 
719  public:
720   static AdapterHandlerEntry* allocate(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
721     return new(0) AdapterHandlerEntry(fingerprint);
722   }
723 
724   static void deallocate(AdapterHandlerEntry *handler) {
725     handler->~AdapterHandlerEntry();
726   }
727 
728   void set_entry_points(address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry, address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry, bool linked = true) {
729     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
730     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
731     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
732     _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = c2i_no_clinit_check_entry;
733     _linked = linked;
734   }
735 
736   address get_i2c_entry()                  const { return _i2c_entry; }
737   address get_c2i_entry()                  const { return _c2i_entry; }
738   address get_c2i_unverified_entry()       const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
739   address get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()  const { return _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry; }
740 
741   static const char* entry_name(int i) {
742     assert(i >=0 && i < ENTRIES_COUNT, "entry id out of range");
743     return _entry_names[i];
744   }
745 
746   bool is_linked() const { return _linked; }
747   address base_address();
748   void relocate(address new_base);
749 
750   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
751 
752 #ifdef ASSERT
753   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
754   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
755   bool compare_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* other);
756 #endif
757 
758   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
759   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
760 
761   void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it);
762   int size() const {return (int)heap_word_size(sizeof(AdapterHandlerEntry)); }
763   MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return AdapterHandlerEntryType; }
764 
765   void remove_unshareable_info() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
766   void link() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
767 };
768 
769 #if INCLUDE_CDS
770 class ArchivedAdapterTable;
771 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
772 
773 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
774   friend class SharedRuntime;
775  private:
776   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
777   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
778   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _no_arg_handler;
779   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _int_arg_handler;
780   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_arg_handler;
781   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_int_arg_handler;
782   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_obj_arg_handler;
783 #if INCLUDE_CDS
784   static ArchivedAdapterTable _aot_adapter_handler_table;
785 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
786 
787   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
788   static void initialize();
789   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
790   static AdapterBlob* lookup_aot_cache(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler);
791   static AdapterHandlerEntry* create_adapter(AdapterBlob*& new_adapter,
792                                              int total_args_passed,
793                                              BasicType* sig_bt,
794                                              bool is_transient = false);
795   static void create_abstract_method_handler();
796   static void lookup_simple_adapters() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
797 #ifndef PRODUCT
798   static void print_adapter_handler_info(outputStream* st, AdapterHandlerEntry* handler, AdapterBlob* adapter_blob);
799 #endif // PRODUCT
800  public:
801 
802   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
803   static void create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method);
804   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
805   static AdapterHandlerEntry* lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt);
806   static bool generate_adapter_code(AdapterBlob*& adapter_blob,
807                                     AdapterHandlerEntry* handler,
808                                     int total_args_passed,
809                                     BasicType* sig_bt,
810                                     bool is_transient);
811 
812 #ifdef ASSERT
813   static void verify_adapter_sharing(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt, AdapterHandlerEntry* cached);
814 #endif // ASSERT
815 
816   static void print_handler(const CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
817   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b);
818   static bool contains(const CodeBlob* b);
819   static const char* name(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
820   static uint32_t id(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
821 #ifndef PRODUCT
822   static void print_statistics();
823 #endif // PRODUCT
824 
825   static bool is_abstract_method_adapter(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter);
826 
827   static AdapterBlob* link_aot_adapter_handler(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler) NOT_CDS_RETURN_(nullptr);
828   static void dump_aot_adapter_table() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
829   static void serialize_shared_table_header(SerializeClosure* soc) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
830   static void link_aot_adapters() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
831 };
832 
833 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP