1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 29 #include "code/vmreg.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 31 #include "memory/allStatic.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 33 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 34 
 35 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
 36 class AdapterFingerPrint;
 37 class vframeStream;
 38 
 39 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
 40 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
 41 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
 42 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
 43 // information, etc.
 44 
 45 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
 46   friend class VMStructs;
 47 
 48  private:
 49   // Shared stub locations
 50 
 51   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
 52   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_abstract_blob;
 53   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
 54   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
 55   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
 56   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
 57   static address             _resolve_static_call_entry;
 58 
 59   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
 60 
 61   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
 62   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
 63   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
 64 
 65 #ifdef COMPILER2
 66   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
 67 #endif // COMPILER2
 68 
 69   static nmethod*            _cont_doYield_stub;
 70 
 71 #ifndef PRODUCT
 72   // Counters
 73   static int64_t _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
 74 #endif // !PRODUCT
 75 
 76  private:
 77   enum { POLL_AT_RETURN,  POLL_AT_LOOP, POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP };
 78   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type);
 79   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
 80 
 81  public:
 82   static void generate_stubs(void);
 83 
 84   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
 85   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
 86 
 87   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
 88   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
 89   // Do not remove these.
 90 
 91   // long arithmetics
 92   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
 93   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
 94   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
 95 
 96   // float and double remainder
 97   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
 98   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 99 
100 
101 #ifdef _WIN64
102   // Workaround for fmod issue in the Windows x64 CRT
103   static double fmod_winx64(double x, double y);
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
107   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
108   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
109   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
110   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
111 
112   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
113   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
114   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
115   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
116 #endif // __SOFTFP__
117 
118   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
119   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
120   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
121   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
122   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
123   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
124   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
125   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
126   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
127 
128 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
129   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
130   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
131 #endif // __SOFTFP__
132 
133   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
134   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
135   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
136   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
137   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
138   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
139   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
140   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
141 
142 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
143   static double dabs(double f);
144 #endif
145 
146 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
147   static double dsqrt(double f);
148 #endif
149 
150   // Montgomery multiplication
151   static void montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
152                                   jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
153   static void montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
154                                 jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
155 
156 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
157   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
158   // float and double in registers.
159   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
160   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
161   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
162   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
163 
164   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
165   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
166   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
167   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
168   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
169   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
170   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
171   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
172 
173   static float  fneg(float f);
174   static double dneg(double f);
175 #endif
176 
177   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
178   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address);
179   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address);
180 
181   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
182   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
183                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred);
184   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
185     IMPLICIT_NULL,
186     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
187     STACK_OVERFLOW
188   };
189   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current);
190   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current);
191   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current);
192   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current);
193   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current);
194   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current);
195   static void    throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current);
196   static void    throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed);
197   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* current,
198                                                      address faulting_pc,
199                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
200 
201   // Post-slow-path-allocation, pre-initializing-stores step for
202   // implementing e.g. ReduceInitialCardMarks
203   static void on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current);
204 
205   static void enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* current);
206   static frame look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* current, frame fr);
207 
208   // Shared stub locations
209   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
210 
211   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
212     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
213     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
214   }
215 
216   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
217     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
218     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
219   }
220 
221   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
222     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
223     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
224   }
225 
226 #ifdef COMPILER2
227   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
228   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
229 #endif // COMPILER2
230 
231   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub() {
232     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
233     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
234   }
235   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
236     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
237     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
238   }
239   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
240     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
241     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
242   }
243 
244   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
245   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
246   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
247 
248   static nmethod* cont_doYield_stub() {
249     assert(_cont_doYield_stub != nullptr, "oops");
250     return _cont_doYield_stub;
251   }
252 
253   // Counters
254 #ifndef PRODUCT
255   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
256 #endif // PRODUCT
257 
258   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
259   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Handle h_exception);
260   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Symbol* name, const char *message = nullptr);
261 
262 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
263   // Functions for JVMTI notifications
264   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_start(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
265   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_end(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
266   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_mount(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
267   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_unmount(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
268 #endif
269 
270   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
271   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
272 
273   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
274   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
275 
276   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
277 
278   // dtrace notifications
279   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o);
280   static int dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o);
281   static int dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size);
282   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
283   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
284 
285   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
286   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
287   static jlong get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread);
288 
289 
290   // used by native wrappers to re-enable yellow if overflow happened in native code
291   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
292 
293   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
294   //
295   // @param thr the current thread
296   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
297   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
298   // by the caller using a resource mark)
299   //
300   // BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
301   // on top of the stack.
302   // The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
303   // in order to correctly free the result.
304   //
305   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, Klass* caster_klass);
306 
307   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
308   //
309   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
310   // @param target_klass the target klass attempt
311   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
312   // by the caller using a resource mark)
313   //
314   // This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
315   // from interpreted code
316   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
317   // in order to correctly free the result.
318   //
319   static char* generate_class_cast_message(Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name = nullptr);
320 
321   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
322   // compiled code.
323   static methodHandle resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
324 
325  private:
326   // deopt blob
327   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
328 
329   static bool handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(Handle receiver, nmethod* caller_nm, const frame& caller_frame,
330                                              methodHandle callee_method, Bytecodes::Code bc, CallInfo& call_info,
331                                              bool& needs_ic_stub_refill, TRAPS);
332 
333  public:
334   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
335 
336   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
337   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(TRAPS);
338 
339   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
340   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
341   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(TRAPS);
342 
343   // Find the method that called us.
344   static methodHandle find_callee_method(TRAPS);
345 
346   static void monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
347 
348   static void monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
349 
350   // Issue UL warning for unlocked JNI monitor on virtual thread termination
351   static void log_jni_monitor_still_held();
352 
353  private:
354   static Handle find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
355   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
356 
357   static Method* extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst);
358 
359 #if defined(X86) && defined(COMPILER1)
360   // For Object.hashCode, System.identityHashCode try to pull hashCode from object header if available.
361   static void inline_check_hashcode_from_object_header(MacroAssembler* masm, const methodHandle& method, Register obj_reg, Register result);
362 #endif // X86 && COMPILER1
363 
364  public:
365 
366   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
367   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
368   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
369   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
370   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
371   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
372   // 4-bytes higher.
373   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
374   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed);
375 
376   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
377                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
378                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
379 
380   // Ditto except for calling C
381   //
382   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
383   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
384   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
385   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
386   // null is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
387   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
388   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed);
389 
390   static int vector_calling_convention(VMRegPair *regs,
391                                        uint num_bits,
392                                        uint total_args_passed);
393 
394   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
395   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
396   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
397   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
398   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
399 
400   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
401   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
402   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
403   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
404   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
405   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
406   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
407 
408   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
409   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
410   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
411 
412   // Additionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
413   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
414 
415   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
416   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
417   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
418   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
419   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
420 
421   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
422                                                       int total_args_passed,
423                                                       int max_arg,
424                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
425                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
426                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
427 
428   static void gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *_masm,
429                               int total_args_passed,
430                               int comp_args_on_stack,
431                               const BasicType *sig_bt,
432                               const VMRegPair *regs);
433 
434   // OSR support
435 
436   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
437   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
438   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
439   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
440   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
441   // OSR_migration_begin.
442 
443   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin(JavaThread *thread);
444 
445   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
446   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
447   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
448   static void OSR_migration_end(intptr_t* buf);
449 
450   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
451   // and find interesting things about it.
452   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
453   static VMReg name_for_receiver();
454 
455   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
456   // otherwise be preserved.
457   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
458   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
459   // when an interrupt occurs.
460   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
461 
462   // Stack slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
463   // otherwise be preserved.  On Intel this includes the return address.
464   // On PowerPC it includes the 4 words holding the old TOC & LR glue.
465   static uint in_preserve_stack_slots();
466 
467   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
468   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
469   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
470 
471   // Save and restore a native result
472   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
473   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
474 
475   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
476   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
477   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
478   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
479   // returns.
480   //
481   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
482   // is a compiled method handle adapter, such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
483   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
484                                           const methodHandle& method,
485                                           int compile_id,
486                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
487                                           VMRegPair* regs,
488                                           BasicType ret_type);
489 
490   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
491   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
492   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
493   static bool should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb);
494 
495   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
496   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
497   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
498 
499   // Resolving of calls
500   static address get_resolved_entry        (JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee_method);
501   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread* current);
502   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread* current);
503   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current);
504 
505   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
506   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
507                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
508                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
509 
510   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
511   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses)
512   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current);
513   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current);
514   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* current);
515 
516   static address handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc);
517 
518 #ifndef PRODUCT
519 
520   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
521  private:
522   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
523   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
524   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
525   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
526   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
527 
528  public:
529   static uint _ic_miss_ctr;                      // total # of IC misses
530   static uint _wrong_method_ctr;
531   static uint _resolve_static_ctr;
532   static uint _resolve_virtual_ctr;
533   static uint _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
534   static uint _implicit_null_throws;
535   static uint _implicit_div0_throws;
536 
537   static uint _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path byte array copy
538   static uint _jshort_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path short array copy
539   static uint _jint_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path int array copy
540   static uint _jlong_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path long array copy
541   static uint _oop_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path oop array copy
542   static uint _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;   // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
543   static uint _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes alignment checks
544   static uint _generic_array_copy_ctr;     // Slow-path includes type decoding
545   static uint _slow_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path failed out to a method call
546 
547   static uint _unsafe_set_memory_ctr;      // Slow-path includes alignment checks
548 
549   static uint _new_instance_ctr;           // 'new' object requires GC
550   static uint _new_array_ctr;              // 'new' array requires GC
551   static uint _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
552   static uint _find_handler_ctr;           // find exception handler
553   static uint _rethrow_ctr;                // rethrow exception
554   static uint _mon_enter_stub_ctr;         // monitor enter stub
555   static uint _mon_exit_stub_ctr;          // monitor exit stub
556   static uint _mon_enter_ctr;              // monitor enter slow
557   static uint _mon_exit_ctr;               // monitor exit slow
558   static uint _partial_subtype_ctr;        // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
559 
560   // Statistics code
561   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
562   static int64_t _nof_normal_calls;               // total # of calls
563   static int64_t _nof_inlined_calls;              // total # of inlined normal calls
564   static int64_t _nof_static_calls;               // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
565   static int64_t _nof_inlined_static_calls;       // total # of inlined static calls
566   // stats for compiled interface calls
567   static int64_t _nof_interface_calls;            // total # of compiled calls
568   static int64_t _nof_inlined_interface_calls;    // total # of inlined interface calls
569 
570  public: // for compiler
571   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
572   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
573   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
574   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
575   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
576   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
577   static void print_call_statistics(uint64_t comp_total);
578   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
579 
580 #endif // PRODUCT
581 
582   static void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
583 };
584 
585 
586 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
587 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
588 //
589 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
590 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
591 //
592 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
593 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
594 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
595 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
596 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contiguous.
597 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
598 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
599 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
600 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
601 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
602 // marshaling is in progress.
603 //
604 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
605 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
606 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
607 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
608 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
609 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
610 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
611 //
612 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
613 // also perform an official frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
614 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
615 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
616 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
617 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
618 
619 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
620   friend class AdapterHandlerLibrary;
621 
622  private:
623   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
624   address _i2c_entry;
625   address _c2i_entry;
626   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
627   address _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry;
628 
629 #ifdef ASSERT
630   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
631   // verifying adapter equivalence.
632   unsigned char* _saved_code;
633   int            _saved_code_length;
634 #endif
635 
636   AdapterHandlerEntry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry,
637                       address c2i_unverified_entry,
638                       address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry) :
639     _fingerprint(fingerprint),
640     _i2c_entry(i2c_entry),
641     _c2i_entry(c2i_entry),
642     _c2i_unverified_entry(c2i_unverified_entry),
643     _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry(c2i_no_clinit_check_entry)
644 #ifdef ASSERT
645     , _saved_code_length(0)
646 #endif
647   { }
648 
649   ~AdapterHandlerEntry();
650 
651  public:
652   address get_i2c_entry()                  const { return _i2c_entry; }
653   address get_c2i_entry()                  const { return _c2i_entry; }
654   address get_c2i_unverified_entry()       const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
655   address get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()  const { return _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry; }
656 
657   address base_address();
658   void relocate(address new_base);
659 
660   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
661 
662 #ifdef ASSERT
663   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
664   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
665   bool compare_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* other);
666 #endif
667 
668   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
669   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
670 };
671 
672 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
673   friend class SharedRuntime;
674  private:
675   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
676   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
677   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _no_arg_handler;
678   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _int_arg_handler;
679   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_arg_handler;
680   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_int_arg_handler;
681   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_obj_arg_handler;
682 
683   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
684   static void initialize();
685   static AdapterHandlerEntry* create_adapter(AdapterBlob*& new_adapter,
686                                              int total_args_passed,
687                                              BasicType* sig_bt,
688                                              bool allocate_code_blob);
689   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
690  public:
691 
692   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
693                                         address i2c_entry,
694                                         address c2i_entry,
695                                         address c2i_unverified_entry,
696                                         address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = nullptr);
697   static void create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method);
698   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
699 
700   static void print_handler(const CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
701   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b);
702   static bool contains(const CodeBlob* b);
703 #ifndef PRODUCT
704   static void print_statistics();
705 #endif // PRODUCT
706 
707 };
708 
709 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP