1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "classfile/compactHashtable.hpp"
 29 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 30 #include "code/vmreg.hpp"
 31 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/allStatic.hpp"
 33 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/stubDeclarations.hpp"
 36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 37 
 38 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
 39 class AdapterFingerPrint;
 40 class vframeStream;
 41 
 42 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
 43 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
 44 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
 45 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
 46 // information, etc.
 47 
 48 // define SharedStubId enum tags: wrong_method_id, etc
 49 
 50 #define SHARED_STUB_ID_ENUM_DECLARE(name, type) STUB_ID_NAME(name),
 51 enum class SharedStubId :int {
 52   NO_STUBID = -1,
 53   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_ID_ENUM_DECLARE)
 54   NUM_STUBIDS
 55 };
 56 #undef SHARED_STUB_ID_ENUM_DECLARE
 57 
 58 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
 59   friend class VMStructs;
 60 
 61  private:
 62   // Declare shared stub fields
 63 #define SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DECLARE(name, type) \
 64   static type        BLOB_FIELD_NAME(name);
 65   SHARED_STUBS_DO(SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DECLARE)
 66 #undef SHARED_STUB_FIELD_DECLARE
 67 
 68 #ifdef ASSERT
 69   static bool is_resolve_id(SharedStubId id) {
 70     return (id == SharedStubId::wrong_method_id ||
 71             id == SharedStubId::wrong_method_abstract_id ||
 72             id == SharedStubId::ic_miss_id ||
 73             id == SharedStubId::resolve_opt_virtual_call_id ||
 74             id == SharedStubId::resolve_virtual_call_id ||
 75             id == SharedStubId::resolve_static_call_id);
 76   }
 77   static bool is_polling_page_id(SharedStubId id) {
 78     return (id == SharedStubId::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_id ||
 79             id == SharedStubId::polling_page_safepoint_handler_id ||
 80             id == SharedStubId::polling_page_return_handler_id);
 81   }
 82   static bool is_throw_id(SharedStubId id) {
 83     return (id == SharedStubId::throw_AbstractMethodError_id ||
 84             id == SharedStubId::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_id ||
 85             id == SharedStubId::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_id ||
 86             id == SharedStubId::throw_StackOverflowError_id ||
 87             id == SharedStubId::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_id);
 88   }
 89 #endif
 90 
 91   // cont_doYieldStub is not yet folded into the general model for
 92   // shared stub/blob handling. It is actually a specially generated
 93   // native wrapper for a specific native method, as also is it's
 94   // counterpart the continuation do_enter method.
 95   static nmethod*            _cont_doYield_stub;
 96 
 97   // Stub names indexed by SharedStubId
 98   static const char *_stub_names[];
 99 
100 #ifndef PRODUCT
101   // Counters
102   static int64_t _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
103 #endif // !PRODUCT
104 
105  private:
106   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(SharedStubId id, address call_ptr);
107   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(SharedStubId id, address destination);
108   static RuntimeStub*   generate_throw_exception(SharedStubId id, address runtime_entry);
109  public:
110   static void generate_initial_stubs(void);
111   static void generate_stubs(void);
112 #if INCLUDE_JFR
113   static void generate_jfr_stubs(void);
114   // For c2: c_rarg0 is junk, call to runtime to write a checkpoint.
115   // It returns a jobject handle to the event writer.
116   // The handle is dereferenced and the return value is the event writer oop.
117   static RuntimeStub* generate_jfr_write_checkpoint();
118   // For c2: call to runtime to return a buffer lease.
119   static RuntimeStub* generate_jfr_return_lease();
120 #endif
121   static void init_adapter_library();
122 
123   static const char *stub_name(SharedStubId id) {
124     assert(id > SharedStubId::NO_STUBID && id < SharedStubId::NUM_STUBIDS, "stub id out of range");
125     return _stub_names[(int)id];
126   }
127 
128   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
129   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
130 
131   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
132   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
133   // Do not remove these.
134 
135   // long arithmetics
136   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
137   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
138   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
139 
140   // float and double remainder
141   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
142   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
143 
144 
145 #ifdef _WIN64
146   // Workaround for fmod issue in the Windows x64 CRT
147   static double fmod_winx64(double x, double y);
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
151   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
152   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
153   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
154   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
155 
156   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
157   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
158   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
159   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
160 #endif // __SOFTFP__
161 
162   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
163   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
164   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
165   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
166   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
167   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
168   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
169   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
170   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
171 
172 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
173   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
174   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
175 #endif // __SOFTFP__
176 
177   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
178   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
179   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
180   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
181   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
182   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
183   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
184   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
185 
186 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
187   static double dabs(double f);
188 #endif
189 
190 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
191   static double dsqrt(double f);
192 #endif
193 
194   // Montgomery multiplication
195   static void montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
196                                   jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
197   static void montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
198                                 jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
199 
200 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
201   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
202   // float and double in registers.
203   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
204   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
205   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
206   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
207 
208   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
209   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
210   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
211   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
212   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
213   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
214   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
215   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
216 
217   static float  fneg(float f);
218   static double dneg(double f);
219 #endif
220 
221   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
222   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address);
223   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* current, address return_address);
224 
225   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
226   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
227                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred);
228   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
229     IMPLICIT_NULL,
230     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
231     STACK_OVERFLOW
232   };
233   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* current);
234   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* current);
235   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* current);
236   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* current);
237   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* current);
238   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current);
239   static void    throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* current);
240   static void    throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* current, bool delayed);
241   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* current,
242                                                      address faulting_pc,
243                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
244 
245   // Post-slow-path-allocation, pre-initializing-stores step for
246   // implementing e.g. ReduceInitialCardMarks
247   static void on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* current);
248 
249   static void enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* current);
250   static frame look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* current, frame fr);
251 
252   // Shared stub locations
253   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
254 
255   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
256     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
257     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
258   }
259 
260   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
261     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
262     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
263   }
264 
265   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
266     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= nullptr, "oops");
267     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
268   }
269 
270   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub() {
271     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
272     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
273   }
274   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
275     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
276     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
277   }
278   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
279     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != nullptr, "oops");
280     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
281   }
282 
283   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
284   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
285   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
286 
287   static nmethod* cont_doYield_stub() {
288     assert(_cont_doYield_stub != nullptr, "oops");
289     return _cont_doYield_stub;
290   }
291 
292   // Implicit exceptions
293   static address throw_AbstractMethodError_entry()          { return _throw_AbstractMethodError_blob->entry_point(); }
294   static address throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry() { return _throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_blob->entry_point(); }
295   static address throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry() { return _throw_NullPointerException_at_call_blob->entry_point(); }
296   static address throw_StackOverflowError_entry()           { return _throw_StackOverflowError_blob->entry_point(); }
297   static address throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_entry()   { return _throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_blob->entry_point(); }
298 
299 #if INCLUDE_JFR
300   static address jfr_write_checkpoint() { return _jfr_write_checkpoint_blob->entry_point(); }
301   static address jfr_return_lease()     { return _jfr_return_lease_blob->entry_point(); }
302 #endif
303 
304   // Counters
305 #ifndef PRODUCT
306   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
307 #endif // PRODUCT
308 
309   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
310   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Handle h_exception);
311   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* current, Symbol* name, const char *message = nullptr);
312 
313 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
314   // Functions for JVMTI notifications
315   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_start(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
316   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_end(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
317   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_mount(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
318   static void notify_jvmti_vthread_unmount(oopDesc* vt, jboolean hide, JavaThread* current);
319 #endif
320 
321   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
322   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
323 
324   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
325   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
326 
327   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
328 
329   // dtrace notifications
330   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o);
331   static int dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o);
332   static int dtrace_object_alloc(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* o, size_t size);
333   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
334   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
335 
336   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
337   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
338   static jlong get_java_tid(JavaThread* thread);
339 
340 
341   // used by native wrappers to re-enable yellow if overflow happened in native code
342   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
343 
344   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
345   //
346   // @param thr the current thread
347   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
348   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
349   // by the caller using a resource mark)
350   //
351   // BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
352   // on top of the stack.
353   // The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
354   // in order to correctly free the result.
355   //
356   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, Klass* caster_klass);
357 
358   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
359   //
360   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
361   // @param target_klass the target klass attempt
362   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
363   // by the caller using a resource mark)
364   //
365   // This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
366   // from interpreted code
367   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
368   // in order to correctly free the result.
369   //
370   static char* generate_class_cast_message(Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name = nullptr);
371 
372   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
373   // compiled code.
374   static methodHandle resolve_helper(bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
375 
376  private:
377   // deopt blob
378   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
379 
380   static bool handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(Handle receiver, nmethod* caller_nm, const frame& caller_frame,
381                                              methodHandle callee_method, Bytecodes::Code bc, CallInfo& call_info,
382                                              bool& needs_ic_stub_refill, TRAPS);
383 
384  public:
385   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
386 
387   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
388   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(TRAPS);
389 
390   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
391   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
392   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(TRAPS);
393 
394   // Find the method that called us.
395   static methodHandle find_callee_method(TRAPS);
396 
397   static void monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
398 
399   static void monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
400 
401   // Issue UL warning for unlocked JNI monitor on virtual thread termination
402   static void log_jni_monitor_still_held();
403 
404  private:
405   static Handle find_callee_info(Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
406   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(vframeStream& vfst, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
407 
408   static Method* extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst);
409 
410 #if defined(X86) && defined(COMPILER1)
411   // For Object.hashCode, System.identityHashCode try to pull hashCode from object header if available.
412   static void inline_check_hashcode_from_object_header(MacroAssembler* masm, const methodHandle& method, Register obj_reg, Register result);
413 #endif // X86 && COMPILER1
414 
415  public:
416 
417   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
418   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
419   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
420   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
421   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
422   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
423   // 4-bytes higher.
424   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
425   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed);
426 
427   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
428                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
429                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
430 
431   // Ditto except for calling C
432   //
433   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
434   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
435   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
436   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
437   // null is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
438   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
439   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, int total_args_passed);
440 
441   static int vector_calling_convention(VMRegPair *regs,
442                                        uint num_bits,
443                                        uint total_args_passed);
444 
445   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
446   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
447   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
448   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
449   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
450 
451   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
452   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
453   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
454   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
455   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
456   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
457   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
458 
459   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
460   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
461   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
462 
463   // Additionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
464   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
465 
466   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
467   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
468   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
469   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
470   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
471 
472   static void generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
473                                int total_args_passed,
474                                int max_arg,
475                                const BasicType *sig_bt,
476                                const VMRegPair *regs,
477                                AdapterHandlerEntry* handler);
478 
479   static void gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *_masm,
480                               int total_args_passed,
481                               int comp_args_on_stack,
482                               const BasicType *sig_bt,
483                               const VMRegPair *regs);
484 
485   // OSR support
486 
487   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
488   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
489   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
490   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
491   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
492   // OSR_migration_begin.
493 
494   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin(JavaThread *thread);
495 
496   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
497   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
498   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
499   static void OSR_migration_end(intptr_t* buf);
500 
501   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
502   // and find interesting things about it.
503   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
504   static VMReg name_for_receiver();
505 
506   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
507   // otherwise be preserved.
508   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
509   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
510   // when an interrupt occurs.
511   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
512 
513   // Stack slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
514   // otherwise be preserved.  On Intel this includes the return address.
515   // On PowerPC it includes the 4 words holding the old TOC & LR glue.
516   static uint in_preserve_stack_slots();
517 
518   static VMReg thread_register();
519 
520   static void continuation_enter_cleanup(MacroAssembler* masm);
521 
522   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
523   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
524   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
525 
526   // Save and restore a native result
527   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
528   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
529 
530   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
531   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
532   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
533   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
534   // returns.
535   //
536   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
537   // is a compiled method handle adapter, such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
538   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
539                                           const methodHandle& method,
540                                           int compile_id,
541                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
542                                           VMRegPair* regs,
543                                           BasicType ret_type);
544 
545   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
546   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
547   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
548   static bool should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb);
549 
550   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
551   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
552   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* current);
553 
554   // Resolving of calls
555   static address get_resolved_entry        (JavaThread* current, methodHandle callee_method);
556   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread* current);
557   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread* current);
558   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread* current);
559 
560   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
561   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
562                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
563                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
564 
565   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
566   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses)
567   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* current);
568   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* current);
569   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* current);
570 
571   static address handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc);
572 
573  private:
574   static PerfTickCounters* _perf_resolve_opt_virtual_total_time;
575   static PerfTickCounters* _perf_resolve_virtual_total_time;
576   static PerfTickCounters* _perf_resolve_static_total_time;
577   static PerfTickCounters* _perf_handle_wrong_method_total_time;
578   static PerfTickCounters* _perf_ic_miss_total_time;
579  public:
580   static uint _ic_miss_ctr;                      // total # of IC misses
581   static uint _wrong_method_ctr;
582   static uint _resolve_static_ctr;
583   static uint _resolve_virtual_ctr;
584   static uint _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
585 
586   static void print_counters_on(outputStream* st);
587 
588 #ifndef PRODUCT
589 
590   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
591  private:
592   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
593   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
594   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
595   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
596   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
597 
598  public:
599   static uint _implicit_null_throws;
600   static uint _implicit_div0_throws;
601 
602   static uint _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path byte array copy
603   static uint _jshort_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path short array copy
604   static uint _jint_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path int array copy
605   static uint _jlong_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path long array copy
606   static uint _oop_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path oop array copy
607   static uint _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;   // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
608   static uint _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes alignment checks
609   static uint _generic_array_copy_ctr;     // Slow-path includes type decoding
610   static uint _slow_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path failed out to a method call
611 
612   static uint _unsafe_set_memory_ctr;      // Slow-path includes alignment checks
613 
614   static uint _new_instance_ctr;           // 'new' object requires GC
615   static uint _new_array_ctr;              // 'new' array requires GC
616   static uint _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
617   static uint _find_handler_ctr;           // find exception handler
618   static uint _rethrow_ctr;                // rethrow exception
619   static uint _mon_enter_stub_ctr;         // monitor enter stub
620   static uint _mon_exit_stub_ctr;          // monitor exit stub
621   static uint _mon_enter_ctr;              // monitor enter slow
622   static uint _mon_exit_ctr;               // monitor exit slow
623   static uint _partial_subtype_ctr;        // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
624 
625   // Statistics code
626   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
627   static int64_t _nof_normal_calls;               // total # of calls
628   static int64_t _nof_inlined_calls;              // total # of inlined normal calls
629   static int64_t _nof_static_calls;               // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
630   static int64_t _nof_inlined_static_calls;       // total # of inlined static calls
631   // stats for compiled interface calls
632   static int64_t _nof_interface_calls;            // total # of compiled calls
633   static int64_t _nof_inlined_interface_calls;    // total # of inlined interface calls
634 
635  public: // for compiler
636   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
637   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
638   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
639   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
640   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
641   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
642 
643   static void print_call_statistics_on(outputStream* st);
644   static void print_ic_miss_histogram_on(outputStream* st);
645 #endif // PRODUCT
646 
647   static void print_statistics() PRODUCT_RETURN;
648 };
649 
650 
651 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
652 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
653 //
654 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
655 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
656 //
657 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
658 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
659 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
660 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
661 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contiguous.
662 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
663 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
664 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
665 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
666 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
667 // marshaling is in progress.
668 //
669 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
670 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
671 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
672 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
673 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
674 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
675 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
676 //
677 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
678 // also perform an official frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
679 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
680 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
681 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
682 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
683 
684 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public MetaspaceObj {
685   friend class AdapterHandlerLibrary;
686 
687  private:
688   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
689   address _i2c_entry;
690   address _c2i_entry;
691   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
692   address _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry;
693   bool    _linked;
694 
695 #ifdef ASSERT
696   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
697   // verifying adapter equivalence.
698   unsigned char* _saved_code;
699   int            _saved_code_length;
700 #endif
701 
702   AdapterHandlerEntry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry,
703                       address c2i_unverified_entry,
704                       address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry) :
705     _fingerprint(fingerprint),
706     _i2c_entry(i2c_entry),
707     _c2i_entry(c2i_entry),
708     _c2i_unverified_entry(c2i_unverified_entry),
709     _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry(c2i_no_clinit_check_entry),
710     _linked(false)
711 #ifdef ASSERT
712     , _saved_code_length(0)
713 #endif
714   { }
715 
716   ~AdapterHandlerEntry();
717 
718  public:
719   static AdapterHandlerEntry* allocate(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
720                                        address i2c_entry,
721                                        address c2i_entry,
722                                        address c2i_unverified_entry,
723                                        address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry)
724   {
725     return new (mtCode) AdapterHandlerEntry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry, c2i_no_clinit_check_entry);
726   }
727 
728   static void deallocate(AdapterHandlerEntry *handler) {
729     handler->~AdapterHandlerEntry();
730   }
731 
732   void set_entry_points(address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry, address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry, bool linked = true) {
733     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
734     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
735     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
736     _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = c2i_no_clinit_check_entry;
737     _linked = linked;
738   }
739 
740   address get_i2c_entry()                  const { return _i2c_entry; }
741   address get_c2i_entry()                  const { return _c2i_entry; }
742   address get_c2i_unverified_entry()       const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
743   address get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()  const { return _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry; }
744 
745   bool is_linked() const { return _linked; }
746   address base_address();
747   void relocate(address new_base);
748 
749   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
750 
751 #ifdef ASSERT
752   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
753   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
754   bool compare_code(AdapterHandlerEntry* other);
755 #endif
756 
757   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
758   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
759 
760   void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it);
761   int size() const {return (int)heap_word_size(sizeof(AdapterHandlerEntry)); }
762   MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return AdapterHandlerEntryType; }
763 
764   void remove_unshareable_info() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
765   void restore_unshareable_info(TRAPS) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
766 };
767 
768 #if INCLUDE_CDS
769 class ArchivedAdapterTable;
770 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
771 
772 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
773   friend class SharedRuntime;
774  private:
775   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
776   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
777   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _no_arg_handler;
778   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _int_arg_handler;
779   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_arg_handler;
780   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_int_arg_handler;
781   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _obj_obj_arg_handler;
782 #if INCLUDE_CDS
783   static ArchivedAdapterTable _archived_adapter_handler_table;
784 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
785   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
786   static void initialize();
787   static AdapterHandlerEntry* create_simple_adapter(AdapterBlob*& new_adapter,
788                                                     int total_args_passed,
789                                                     BasicType* sig_bt);
790   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_simple_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
791   static bool lookup_aot_cache(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler, CodeBuffer* buffer);
792   static AdapterHandlerEntry* create_adapter(AdapterBlob*& new_adapter,
793                                              AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
794                                              int total_args_passed,
795                                              BasicType* sig_bt,
796                                              bool is_transient);
797 #ifndef PRODUCT
798   static void print_adapter_handler_info(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler, AdapterBlob* adapter_blob);
799 #endif // PRODUCT
800  public:
801 
802   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
803                                         address i2c_entry = nullptr,
804                                         address c2i_entry = nullptr,
805                                         address c2i_unverified_entry = nullptr,
806                                         address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = nullptr);
807   static void create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method);
808   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
809   static AdapterHandlerEntry* lookup(AdapterFingerPrint* fp);
810   static bool generate_adapter_code(AdapterBlob*& adapter_blob,
811                                     AdapterHandlerEntry* handler,
812                                     int total_args_passed,
813                                     BasicType* sig_bt,
814                                     bool is_transient);
815 
816   static void print_handler(const CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
817   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b);
818   static bool contains(const CodeBlob* b);
819   static const char* name(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
820   static uint32_t id(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
821 #ifndef PRODUCT
822   static void print_statistics_on(outputStream* st);
823 #endif // PRODUCT
824 
825   static bool is_abstract_method_adapter(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter);
826 
827   static bool link_adapter_handler(AdapterHandlerEntry* handler, AdapterBlob*& adapter_blob) NOT_CDS_RETURN_(false);
828   static size_t estimate_size_for_archive() NOT_CDS_RETURN_(0);
829   static void archive_adapter_table() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
830   static void serialize_shared_table_header(SerializeClosure* soc) NOT_CDS_RETURN;
831 };
832 
833 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP