1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
 29 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
 31 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 32 #include "jvm.h"
 33 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
 34 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 38 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
 39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/nonJavaThread.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
 46 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 47 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
 48 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 49 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
 50 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 51 #include "utilities/spinYield.hpp"
 52 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 53 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
 54 #endif
 55 
 56 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
 57 // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
 58 THREAD_LOCAL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = nullptr;
 59 #endif
 60 
 61 // ======= Thread ========
 62 // Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread,
 63 // JavaThread
 64 
 65 DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* Thread::_starting_thread = nullptr;)
 66 
 67 Thread::Thread() {
 68 
 69   DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = PRE_CALL_RUN;)
 70 
 71   // stack and get_thread
 72   set_stack_base(nullptr);
 73   set_stack_size(0);
 74   set_lgrp_id(-1);
 75   DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();)
 76   DEBUG_ONLY(clear_indirectly_suspendible_thread();)
 77   DEBUG_ONLY(clear_indirectly_safepoint_thread();)
 78 
 79   // allocated data structures
 80   set_osthread(nullptr);
 81   set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea());
 82   DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = nullptr;)
 83   set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(nullptr));
 84   set_metadata_handles(new (mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, mtClass));
 85   set_last_handle_mark(nullptr);
 86   DEBUG_ONLY(_missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier = nullptr);
 87 
 88   // Initial value of zero ==> never claimed.
 89   _threads_do_token = 0;
 90   _threads_hazard_ptr = nullptr;
 91   _threads_list_ptr = nullptr;
 92   _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt = 0;
 93   _rcu_counter = 0;
 94 
 95   // the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark
 96   new HandleMark(this);
 97 
 98   // plain initialization
 99   debug_only(_owned_locks = nullptr;)
100   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;)
101   _jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0;
102   set_allocated_bytes(0);
103   _current_pending_raw_monitor = nullptr;
104   _vm_error_callbacks = nullptr;
105 
106   // thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form
107   // If we are dumping, keep ihashes constant. Note that during dumping we only
108   // ever run one java thread, and no other thread should generate ihashes either,
109   // so using a constant seed should work fine.
110   _hashStateX = CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive() ? 0x12345678 : os::random();
111   _hashStateY = 842502087;
112   _hashStateZ = 0x8767;    // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ;
113   _hashStateW = 273326509;
114 
115   // Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable
116   // Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex
117   // construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ...
118   // CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents
119   // we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand.
120   // The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate()
121   // and ::Release()
122   _ParkEvent   = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
123 
124 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
125   if (CheckUnhandledOops) {
126     _unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this);
127   }
128 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
129 
130   // Notify the barrier set that a thread is being created. The initial
131   // thread is created before the barrier set is available.  The call to
132   // BarrierSet::on_thread_create() for this thread is therefore deferred
133   // to BarrierSet::set_barrier_set().
134   BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
135   if (barrier_set != nullptr) {
136     barrier_set->on_thread_create(this);
137   } else {
138     // Only the main thread should be created before the barrier set
139     // and that happens just before Thread::current is set. No other thread
140     // can attach as the VM is not created yet, so they can't execute this code.
141     // If the main thread creates other threads before the barrier set that is an error.
142     assert(Thread::current_or_null() == nullptr, "creating thread before barrier set");
143   }
144 
145   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(_wx_init = false));
146 
147   _profile_vm_locks = false;
148   _profile_vm_calls = false;
149   _profile_vm_ops   = false;
150   _profile_rt_calls = false;
151   _profile_upcalls  = false;
152 
153   _all_bc_counter_value = 0;
154   _clinit_bc_counter_value = 0;
155 
156   _current_rt_call_timer = nullptr;
157 }
158 
159 void Thread::initialize_tlab() {
160   if (UseTLAB) {
161     tlab().initialize();
162   }
163 }
164 
165 void Thread::initialize_thread_current() {
166 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
167   assert(_thr_current == nullptr, "Thread::current already initialized");
168   _thr_current = this;
169 #endif
170   assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == nullptr, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized");
171   ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this);
172   assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!");
173 }
174 
175 void Thread::clear_thread_current() {
176   assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!");
177 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
178   _thr_current = nullptr;
179 #endif
180   ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(nullptr);
181 }
182 
183 void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() {
184   // Note: at this point, Thread object is not yet initialized. Do not rely on
185   // any members being initialized. Do not rely on Thread::current() being set.
186   // If possible, refrain from doing anything which may crash or assert since
187   // quite probably those crash dumps will be useless.
188   address base;
189   size_t size;
190   os::current_stack_base_and_size(&base, &size);
191   set_stack_base(base);
192   set_stack_size(size);
193 
194   // Set stack limits after thread is initialized.
195   if (is_Java_thread()) {
196     JavaThread::cast(this)->stack_overflow_state()->initialize(stack_base(), stack_end());
197   }
198 }
199 
200 void Thread::register_thread_stack_with_NMT() {
201   MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size());
202 }
203 
204 void Thread::unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT() {
205   MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size());
206 }
207 
208 void Thread::call_run() {
209   DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = CALL_RUN;)
210 
211   // At this point, Thread object should be fully initialized and
212   // Thread::current() should be set.
213 
214   assert(Thread::current_or_null() != nullptr, "current thread is unset");
215   assert(Thread::current_or_null() == this, "current thread is wrong");
216 
217   // Perform common initialization actions
218 
219   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(this->init_wx());
220 
221   register_thread_stack_with_NMT();
222 
223   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_start(this);)
224 
225   log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: "
226     PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).",
227     os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_end()),
228     p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024);
229 
230   // Perform <ChildClass> initialization actions
231   DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = PRE_RUN;)
232   this->pre_run();
233 
234   // Invoke <ChildClass>::run()
235   DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = RUN;)
236   this->run();
237   // Returned from <ChildClass>::run(). Thread finished.
238 
239   // Perform common tear-down actions
240 
241   assert(Thread::current_or_null() != nullptr, "current thread is unset");
242   assert(Thread::current_or_null() == this, "current thread is wrong");
243 
244   // Perform <ChildClass> tear-down actions
245   DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = POST_RUN;)
246   this->post_run();
247 
248   // Note: at this point the thread object may already have deleted itself,
249   // so from here on do not dereference *this*. Not all thread types currently
250   // delete themselves when they terminate. But no thread should ever be deleted
251   // asynchronously with respect to its termination - that is what _run_state can
252   // be used to check.
253 
254   assert(Thread::current_or_null() == nullptr, "current thread still present");
255 }
256 
257 Thread::~Thread() {
258 
259   // Attached threads will remain in PRE_CALL_RUN, as will threads that don't actually
260   // get started due to errors etc. Any active thread should at least reach post_run
261   // before it is deleted (usually in post_run()).
262   assert(_run_state == PRE_CALL_RUN ||
263          _run_state == POST_RUN, "Active Thread deleted before post_run(): "
264          "_run_state=%d", (int)_run_state);
265 
266   // Notify the barrier set that a thread is being destroyed. Note that a barrier
267   // set might not be available if we encountered errors during bootstrapping.
268   BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
269   if (barrier_set != nullptr) {
270     barrier_set->on_thread_destroy(this);
271   }
272 
273   // deallocate data structures
274   delete resource_area();
275   // since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root
276   // handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area,
277   assert(last_handle_mark() != nullptr, "check we have an element");
278   delete last_handle_mark();
279   assert(last_handle_mark() == nullptr, "check we have reached the end");
280 
281   ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent);
282   // Set to null as a termination indicator for has_terminated().
283   Atomic::store(&_ParkEvent, (ParkEvent*)nullptr);
284 
285   delete handle_area();
286   delete metadata_handles();
287 
288   // osthread() can be null, if creation of thread failed.
289   if (osthread() != nullptr) os::free_thread(osthread());
290 
291   // Clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself and it has not
292   // already been done. This must be done before the memory is deallocated.
293   // Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads.
294   if (this == Thread::current_or_null()) {
295     Thread::clear_thread_current();
296   }
297 
298   CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();)
299 }
300 
301 #ifdef ASSERT
302 // A JavaThread is considered dangling if it not handshake-safe with respect to
303 // the current thread, it is not on a ThreadsList, or not at safepoint.
304 void Thread::check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) {
305   assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() ||
306          JavaThread::cast(thread)->is_handshake_safe_for(Thread::current()) ||
307          !JavaThread::cast(thread)->on_thread_list() ||
308          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
309          ThreadsSMRSupport::is_a_protected_JavaThread_with_lock(JavaThread::cast(thread)),
310          "possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
311 }
312 #endif
313 
314 // Is the target JavaThread protected by the calling Thread or by some other
315 // mechanism?
316 //
317 bool Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(const JavaThread* target) {
318   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
319 
320   // Do the simplest check first:
321   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
322     // The target is protected since JavaThreads cannot exit
323     // while we're at a safepoint.
324     return true;
325   }
326 
327   // If the target hasn't been started yet then it is trivially
328   // "protected". We assume the caller is the thread that will do
329   // the starting.
330   if (target->osthread() == nullptr || target->osthread()->get_state() <= INITIALIZED) {
331     return true;
332   }
333 
334   // Now make the simple checks based on who the caller is:
335   if (current_thread == target || Threads_lock->owner() == current_thread) {
336     // Target JavaThread is self or calling thread owns the Threads_lock.
337     // Second check is the same as Threads_lock->owner_is_self(),
338     // but we already have the current thread so check directly.
339     return true;
340   }
341 
342   // Check the ThreadsLists associated with the calling thread (if any)
343   // to see if one of them protects the target JavaThread:
344   if (is_JavaThread_protected_by_TLH(target)) {
345     return true;
346   }
347 
348   // Use this debug code with -XX:+UseNewCode to diagnose locations that
349   // are missing a ThreadsListHandle or other protection mechanism:
350   // guarantee(!UseNewCode, "current_thread=" INTPTR_FORMAT " is not protecting target="
351   //           INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(current_thread), p2i(target));
352 
353   // Note: Since 'target' isn't protected by a TLH, the call to
354   // target->is_handshake_safe_for() may crash, but we have debug bits so
355   // we'll be able to figure out what protection mechanism is missing.
356   assert(target->is_handshake_safe_for(current_thread), "JavaThread=" INTPTR_FORMAT
357          " is not protected and not handshake safe.", p2i(target));
358 
359   // The target JavaThread is not protected so it is not safe to query:
360   return false;
361 }
362 
363 // Is the target JavaThread protected by a ThreadsListHandle (TLH) associated
364 // with the calling Thread?
365 //
366 bool Thread::is_JavaThread_protected_by_TLH(const JavaThread* target) {
367   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
368 
369   // Check the ThreadsLists associated with the calling thread (if any)
370   // to see if one of them protects the target JavaThread:
371   for (SafeThreadsListPtr* stlp = current_thread->_threads_list_ptr;
372        stlp != nullptr; stlp = stlp->previous()) {
373     if (stlp->list()->includes(target)) {
374       // The target JavaThread is protected by this ThreadsList:
375       return true;
376     }
377   }
378 
379   // The target JavaThread is not protected by a TLH so it is not safe to query:
380   return false;
381 }
382 
383 void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
384   debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
385   // Can return an error!
386   (void)os::set_priority(thread, priority);
387 }
388 
389 
390 void Thread::start(Thread* thread) {
391   // Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or
392   // being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object.
393   if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
394     // Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread.
395     // Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the
396     // exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or
397     // in SLEEPING or some other state.
398     java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(JavaThread::cast(thread)->threadObj(),
399                                         JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE);
400   }
401   os::start_thread(thread);
402 }
403 
404 // GC Support
405 bool Thread::claim_par_threads_do(uintx claim_token) {
406   uintx token = _threads_do_token;
407   if (token != claim_token) {
408     uintx res = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_threads_do_token, token, claim_token);
409     if (res == token) {
410       return true;
411     }
412     guarantee(res == claim_token, "invariant");
413   }
414   return false;
415 }
416 
417 void Thread::oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
418   // Do oop for ThreadShadow
419   f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception);
420   handle_area()->oops_do(f);
421 }
422 
423 // If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope,
424 // the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field.
425 class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj {
426   NamedThread* _cur_thr;
427 public:
428   RememberProcessedThread(Thread* thread) {
429     Thread* self = Thread::current();
430     if (self->is_Named_thread()) {
431       _cur_thr = (NamedThread *)self;
432       assert(_cur_thr->processed_thread() == nullptr, "nesting not supported");
433       _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(thread);
434     } else {
435       _cur_thr = nullptr;
436     }
437   }
438 
439   ~RememberProcessedThread() {
440     if (_cur_thr) {
441       assert(_cur_thr->processed_thread() != nullptr, "nesting not supported");
442       _cur_thr->set_processed_thread(nullptr);
443     }
444   }
445 };
446 
447 void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
448   // Record JavaThread to GC thread
449   RememberProcessedThread rpt(this);
450   oops_do_no_frames(f, cf);
451   oops_do_frames(f, cf);
452 }
453 
454 void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
455   // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
456   if (metadata_handles() != nullptr) {
457     for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) {
458       f(metadata_handles()->at(i));
459     }
460   }
461 }
462 
463 void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const {
464   // get_priority assumes osthread initialized
465   if (osthread() != nullptr) {
466     int os_prio;
467     if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) {
468       st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio);
469     }
470 
471     st->print("cpu=%.2fms ",
472               (double)os::thread_cpu_time(const_cast<Thread*>(this), true) / 1000000.0
473               );
474     st->print("elapsed=%.2fs ",
475               (double)_statistical_info.getElapsedTime() / 1000.0
476               );
477     if (is_Java_thread() && (PrintExtendedThreadInfo || print_extended_info)) {
478       size_t allocated_bytes = (size_t) const_cast<Thread*>(this)->cooked_allocated_bytes();
479       st->print("allocated=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s ",
480                 byte_size_in_proper_unit(allocated_bytes),
481                 proper_unit_for_byte_size(allocated_bytes)
482                 );
483       st->print("defined_classes=" INT64_FORMAT " ", _statistical_info.getDefineClassCount());
484     }
485 
486     st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this));
487     if (!is_Java_thread() || !JavaThread::cast(this)->is_vthread_mounted()) {
488       osthread()->print_on(st);
489     }
490   }
491   ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
492   st->print(" ");
493   debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);)
494 }
495 
496 void Thread::print() const { print_on(tty); }
497 
498 // Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use
499 // any lock or allocate memory.
500 void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const {
501   assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates");
502 
503   st->print("%s \"%s\"", type_name(), name());
504 
505   OSThread* os_thr = osthread();
506   if (os_thr != nullptr) {
507     st->fill_to(67);
508     if (os_thr->get_state() != ZOMBIE) {
509       // Use raw field members for stack base/size as this could be
510       // called before a thread has run enough to initialize them.
511       st->print(" [id=%d, stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ") (" PROPERFMT ")]",
512                 osthread()->thread_id(), p2i(_stack_base - _stack_size), p2i(_stack_base),
513                 PROPERFMTARGS(_stack_size));
514     } else {
515       st->print(" terminated");
516     }
517   } else {
518     st->print(" unknown state (no osThread)");
519   }
520   ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
521 }
522 
523 void Thread::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
524   if (is_Named_thread()) {
525     st->print(" \"%s\" ", name());
526   }
527   st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this));   // print address
528 }
529 
530 #ifdef ASSERT
531 void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const {
532   Mutex* cur = _owned_locks;
533   if (cur == nullptr) {
534     st->print(" (no locks) ");
535   } else {
536     st->print_cr(" Locks owned:");
537     while (cur) {
538       cur->print_on(st);
539       cur = cur->next();
540     }
541   }
542 }
543 #endif // ASSERT
544 
545 bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() {
546   assert(_starting_thread == nullptr, "already initialized: "
547          "_starting_thread=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_starting_thread));
548   // NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread.
549   DEBUG_ONLY(_starting_thread = this;)
550   return os::create_main_thread(JavaThread::cast(this));
551 }
552 
553 // Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock
554 //
555 // We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length
556 // short-duration critical sections where we're concerned
557 // about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency.
558 //
559 // TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock.
560 // We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock
561 // hierarchy as leaf-locks.  Critically, the SpinLock structure
562 // should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive
563 // cache-coherency traffic.
564 
565 
566 typedef volatile int SpinLockT;
567 
568 void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) {
569   if (Atomic::cmpxchg(adr, 0, 1) == 0) {
570     return;   // normal fast-path return
571   }
572 
573   // Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy.
574   int ctr = 0;
575   int Yields = 0;
576   for (;;) {
577     while (*adr != 0) {
578       ++ctr;
579       if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) {
580         if (Yields > 5) {
581           os::naked_short_sleep(1);
582         } else {
583           os::naked_yield();
584           ++Yields;
585         }
586       } else {
587         SpinPause();
588       }
589     }
590     if (Atomic::cmpxchg(adr, 0, 1) == 0) return;
591   }
592 }
593 
594 void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) {
595   assert(*adr != 0, "invariant");
596   OrderAccess::fence();      // guarantee at least release consistency.
597   // Roach-motel semantics.
598   // It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section,
599   // but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed
600   // to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock.
601   // Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program
602   // order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear
603   // before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order.
604   // Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before
605   // the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence
606   // more than covers this on all platforms.
607   *adr = 0;
608 }
609 
610 const char* ProfileVMCallContext::name(PerfTraceTime* t) {
611   return t->name();
612 }
613 
614 int ProfileVMCallContext::_perf_nested_runtime_calls_count = 0;
615 
616 void ProfileVMCallContext::notify_nested_rt_call(PerfTraceTime* outer_timer, PerfTraceTime* inner_timer) {
617   log_debug(init)("Nested runtime call: inner=%s outer=%s", inner_timer->name(), outer_timer->name());
618   Atomic::inc(&ProfileVMCallContext::_perf_nested_runtime_calls_count);
619 }
620