1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
 27 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
 28 
 29 #include "jni.h"
 30 #include "gc/shared/gcThreadLocalData.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 33 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 34 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/threadHeapSampler.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
 40 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 42 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 43 #include "jfr/support/jfrThreadExtension.hpp"
 44 #endif
 45 
 46 class CompilerThread;
 47 class HandleArea;
 48 class HandleMark;
 49 class JvmtiRawMonitor;
 50 class NMethodClosure;
 51 class Metadata;
 52 class OopClosure;
 53 class OSThread;
 54 class ParkEvent;
 55 class ResourceArea;
 56 class SafeThreadsListPtr;
 57 class ThreadClosure;
 58 class ThreadsList;
 59 class ThreadsSMRSupport;
 60 class VMErrorCallback;
 61 
 62 
 63 class PerfTraceTime;
 64 
 65 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
 66 
 67 class WorkerThread;
 68 
 69 class JavaThread;
 70 
 71 // Class hierarchy
 72 // - Thread
 73 //   - JavaThread
 74 //     - various subclasses eg CompilerThread, ServiceThread
 75 //   - NonJavaThread
 76 //     - NamedThread
 77 //       - VMThread
 78 //       - ConcurrentGCThread
 79 //       - WorkerThread
 80 //     - WatcherThread
 81 //     - JfrThreadSampler
 82 //     - LogAsyncWriter
 83 //
 84 // All Thread subclasses must be either JavaThread or NonJavaThread.
 85 // This means !t->is_Java_thread() iff t is a NonJavaThread, or t is
 86 // a partially constructed/destroyed Thread.
 87 
 88 // Thread execution sequence and actions:
 89 // All threads:
 90 //  - thread_native_entry  // per-OS native entry point
 91 //    - stack initialization
 92 //    - other OS-level initialization (signal masks etc)
 93 //    - handshake with creating thread (if not started suspended)
 94 //    - this->call_run()  // common shared entry point
 95 //      - shared common initialization
 96 //      - this->pre_run()  // virtual per-thread-type initialization
 97 //      - this->run()      // virtual per-thread-type "main" logic
 98 //      - shared common tear-down
 99 //      - this->post_run()  // virtual per-thread-type tear-down
100 //      - // 'this' no longer referenceable
101 //    - OS-level tear-down (minimal)
102 //    - final logging
103 //
104 // For JavaThread:
105 //   - this->run()  // virtual but not normally overridden
106 //     - this->thread_main_inner()  // extra call level to ensure correct stack calculations
107 //       - this->entry_point()  // set differently for each kind of JavaThread
108 
109 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
110   friend class VMError;
111   friend class VMErrorCallbackMark;
112   friend class VMStructs;
113   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
114  private:
115 
116 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
117   // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
118   static THREAD_LOCAL Thread* _thr_current;
119 #endif
120 
121   // On AArch64, the high order 32 bits are used by a "patching epoch" number
122   // which reflects if this thread has executed the required fences, after
123   // an nmethod gets disarmed. The low order 32 bits denote the disarmed value.
124   uint64_t _nmethod_disarmed_guard_value;
125 
126  public:
127   void set_nmethod_disarmed_guard_value(int value) {
128     _nmethod_disarmed_guard_value = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)value;
129   }
130 
131   static ByteSize nmethod_disarmed_guard_value_offset() {
132     ByteSize offset = byte_offset_of(Thread, _nmethod_disarmed_guard_value);
133     // At least on x86_64, nmethod entry barrier encodes disarmed value offset
134     // in instruction as disp8 immed
135     assert(in_bytes(offset) < 128, "Offset >= 128");
136     return offset;
137   }
138 
139  private:
140   // Thread local data area available to the GC. The internal
141   // structure and contents of this data area is GC-specific.
142   // Only GC and GC barrier code should access this data area.
143   GCThreadLocalData _gc_data;
144 
145  public:
146   static ByteSize gc_data_offset() {
147     return byte_offset_of(Thread, _gc_data);
148   }
149 
150   template <typename T> T* gc_data() {
151     STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(_gc_data));
152     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&_gc_data);
153   }
154 
155   // Exception handling
156   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
157   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
158   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
159   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
160  protected:
161 
162   DEBUG_ONLY(static Thread* _starting_thread;)
163 
164   // JavaThread lifecycle support:
165   friend class SafeThreadsListPtr;  // for _threads_list_ptr, cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), {dec_,inc_,}nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt(), {g,s}et_threads_hazard_ptr(), inc_nested_handle_cnt(), tag_hazard_ptr() access
166   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherProtectedThreadsClosure;  // for cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
167   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherThreadsListClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), untag_hazard_ptr() access
168   friend class ScanHazardPtrPrintMatchingThreadsClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
169   friend class ThreadsSMRSupport;  // for _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt, _threads_hazard_ptr, _threads_list_ptr access
170   friend class ThreadsListHandleTest;  // for _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt, _threads_hazard_ptr, _threads_list_ptr access
171   friend class ValidateHazardPtrsClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), untag_hazard_ptr() access
172 
173   ThreadsList* volatile _threads_hazard_ptr;
174   SafeThreadsListPtr*   _threads_list_ptr;
175   ThreadsList*          cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* exchange_value, ThreadsList* compare_value);
176   ThreadsList*          get_threads_hazard_ptr() const;
177   void                  set_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* new_list);
178   static bool           is_hazard_ptr_tagged(ThreadsList* list) {
179     return (intptr_t(list) & intptr_t(1)) == intptr_t(1);
180   }
181   static ThreadsList*   tag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
182     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) | intptr_t(1));
183   }
184   static ThreadsList*   untag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
185     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) & ~intptr_t(1));
186   }
187   // This field is enabled via -XX:+EnableThreadSMRStatistics:
188   uint _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
189   void dec_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
190     assert(_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt != 0, "mismatched {dec,inc}_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt()");
191     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt--;
192   }
193   void inc_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
194     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt++;
195   }
196   uint nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
197     return _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
198   }
199 
200  public:
201   // Is the target JavaThread protected by the calling Thread or by some other
202   // mechanism?
203   static bool is_JavaThread_protected(const JavaThread* target);
204   // Is the target JavaThread protected by a ThreadsListHandle (TLH) associated
205   // with the calling Thread?
206   static bool is_JavaThread_protected_by_TLH(const JavaThread* target);
207 
208  private:
209   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _suspendible_thread;)
210   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _indirectly_suspendible_thread;)
211   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _indirectly_safepoint_thread;)
212 
213  public:
214 #ifdef ASSERT
215   void set_suspendible_thread()   { _suspendible_thread = true; }
216   void clear_suspendible_thread() { _suspendible_thread = false; }
217   bool is_suspendible_thread()    { return _suspendible_thread; }
218 
219   void set_indirectly_suspendible_thread()   { _indirectly_suspendible_thread = true; }
220   void clear_indirectly_suspendible_thread() { _indirectly_suspendible_thread = false; }
221   bool is_indirectly_suspendible_thread()    { return _indirectly_suspendible_thread; }
222 
223   void set_indirectly_safepoint_thread()   { _indirectly_safepoint_thread = true; }
224   void clear_indirectly_safepoint_thread() { _indirectly_safepoint_thread = false; }
225   bool is_indirectly_safepoint_thread()    { return _indirectly_safepoint_thread; }
226 #endif
227 
228  private:
229   // Point to the last handle mark
230   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
231 
232   // Claim value for parallel iteration over threads.
233   uintx _threads_do_token;
234 
235   // Support for GlobalCounter
236  private:
237   volatile uintx _rcu_counter;
238  public:
239   volatile uintx* get_rcu_counter() {
240     return &_rcu_counter;
241   }
242 
243  public:
244   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
245   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
246 
247  private:
248   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
249   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
250 
251   friend class GCLocker;
252 
253  private:
254   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
255   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
256                                                 // the Java heap
257   ThreadHeapSampler _heap_sampler;              // For use when sampling the memory.
258 
259   ThreadStatisticalInfo _statistical_info;      // Statistics about the thread
260 
261   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_FIELD_JFR;)      // Thread-local data for jfr
262 
263   JvmtiRawMonitor* _current_pending_raw_monitor; // JvmtiRawMonitor this thread
264                                                  // is waiting to lock
265  public:
266   // Constructor
267   Thread(MemTag mem_tag = mtThread);
268   virtual ~Thread() = 0;        // Thread is abstract.
269 
270   // Manage Thread::current()
271   void initialize_thread_current();
272   static void clear_thread_current(); // TLS cleanup needed before threads terminate
273 
274  protected:
275   // To be implemented by children.
276   virtual void run() = 0;
277   virtual void pre_run() = 0;
278   virtual void post_run() = 0;  // Note: Thread must not be deleted prior to calling this!
279 
280 #ifdef ASSERT
281   enum RunState {
282     PRE_CALL_RUN,
283     CALL_RUN,
284     PRE_RUN,
285     RUN,
286     POST_RUN
287     // POST_CALL_RUN - can't define this one as 'this' may be deleted when we want to set it
288   };
289   RunState _run_state;  // for lifecycle checks
290 #endif
291 
292 
293  public:
294   // invokes <ChildThreadClass>::run(), with common preparations and cleanups.
295   void call_run();
296 
297   // Testers
298   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
299   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
300   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
301   virtual bool is_service_thread() const             { return false; }
302   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
303   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
304   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
305   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
306   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
307   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
308   virtual bool is_JfrSampler_thread() const          { return false; }
309   virtual bool is_AttachListener_thread() const      { return false; }
310   virtual bool is_monitor_deflation_thread() const   { return false; }
311 
312   // Convenience cast functions
313   CompilerThread* as_Compiler_thread() const {
314     assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "Must be compiler thread");
315     return (CompilerThread*)this;
316   }
317 
318   // Can this thread make Java upcalls
319   virtual bool can_call_java() const                 { return false; }
320 
321   // Is this a JavaThread that is on the VM's current ThreadsList?
322   // If so it must participate in the safepoint protocol.
323   virtual bool is_active_Java_thread() const         { return false; }
324 
325   // All threads are given names. For singleton subclasses we can
326   // just hard-wire the known name of the instance. JavaThreads and
327   // NamedThreads support multiple named instances, and dynamic
328   // changing of the name of an instance.
329   virtual const char* name() const { return "Unknown thread"; }
330 
331   // A thread's type name is also made available for debugging
332   // and logging.
333   virtual const char* type_name() const { return "Thread"; }
334 
335   // Returns the current thread (ASSERTS if null)
336   static inline Thread* current();
337   // Returns the current thread, or null if not attached
338   static inline Thread* current_or_null();
339   // Returns the current thread, or null if not attached, and is
340   // safe for use from signal-handlers
341   static inline Thread* current_or_null_safe();
342 
343   // Common thread operations
344 #ifdef ASSERT
345   static void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread);
346 #endif
347   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
348   static void start(Thread* thread);
349 
350   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
351     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
352     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
353   }
354 
355   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
356   // Add the field for both, fastdebug and debug, builds to keep
357   // Thread's fields layout the same.
358   // Note: CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS is defined only for fastdebug build.
359 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
360  private:
361   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
362 #elif defined(ASSERT)
363  private:
364   void* _unhandled_oops;
365 #endif
366 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
367  public:
368   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
369   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
370   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
371     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
372   }
373   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
374   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
375     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
376   }
377 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
378 
379  public:
380 #ifndef PRODUCT
381   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
382   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
383 #endif
384 
385   // Resource area
386   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
387   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
388 
389   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
390   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
391 
392   // Internal handle support
393   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
394   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
395 
396   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
397   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
398 
399   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
400   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
401   void initialize_tlab();
402 
403   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
404   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
405   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
406   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
407 
408   ThreadHeapSampler& heap_sampler()     { return _heap_sampler; }
409 
410   ThreadStatisticalInfo& statistical_info() { return _statistical_info; }
411 
412   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_ACCESSOR_JFR;)
413 
414   // For tracking the Jvmti raw monitor the thread is pending on.
415   JvmtiRawMonitor* current_pending_raw_monitor() {
416     return _current_pending_raw_monitor;
417   }
418   void set_current_pending_raw_monitor(JvmtiRawMonitor* monitor) {
419     _current_pending_raw_monitor = monitor;
420   }
421 
422   // GC support
423   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
424   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
425   // Apply "cf->do_nmethod" (if !nullptr) to all nmethods active in frames
426   virtual void oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf);
427   virtual void oops_do_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {}
428   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf);
429 
430   // Handles the parallel case for claim_threads_do.
431  private:
432   bool claim_par_threads_do(uintx claim_token);
433  public:
434   // Requires that "claim_token" is that of the current iteration.
435   // If "is_par" is false, sets the token of "this" to
436   // "claim_token", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
437   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current thread's token to
438   // "claim_token", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
439   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
440   // has claimed the thread in the current iteration.
441   bool claim_threads_do(bool is_par, uintx claim_token) {
442     if (!is_par) {
443       _threads_do_token = claim_token;
444       return true;
445     } else {
446       return claim_par_threads_do(claim_token);
447     }
448   }
449 
450   uintx threads_do_token() const { return _threads_do_token; }
451 
452   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
453   void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
454 
455  private:
456   // Check if address is within the given range of this thread's
457   // stack:  stack_base() > adr >/>= limit
458   // The check is inclusive of limit if passed true, else exclusive.
459   bool is_in_stack_range(address adr, address limit, bool inclusive) const {
460     assert(stack_base() > limit && limit >= stack_end(), "limit is outside of stack");
461     return stack_base() > adr && (inclusive ? adr >= limit : adr > limit);
462   }
463 
464  public:
465   // Check if address is within the given range of this thread's
466   // stack:  stack_base() > adr >= limit
467   bool is_in_stack_range_incl(address adr, address limit) const {
468     return is_in_stack_range(adr, limit, true);
469   }
470 
471   // Check if address is within the given range of this thread's
472   // stack:  stack_base() > adr > limit
473   bool is_in_stack_range_excl(address adr, address limit) const {
474     return is_in_stack_range(adr, limit, false);
475   }
476 
477   // Check if address is in the stack mapped to this thread. Used mainly in
478   // error reporting (so has to include guard zone) and frame printing.
479   // Expects _stack_base to be initialized - checked with assert.
480   bool is_in_full_stack_checked(address adr) const {
481     return is_in_stack_range_incl(adr, stack_end());
482   }
483 
484   // Like is_in_full_stack_checked but without the assertions as this
485   // may be called in a thread before _stack_base is initialized.
486   bool is_in_full_stack(address adr) const {
487     address stack_end = _stack_base - _stack_size;
488     return _stack_base > adr && adr >= stack_end;
489   }
490 
491   // Check if address is in the live stack of this thread (not just for locks).
492   // Warning: can only be called by the current thread on itself.
493   bool is_in_live_stack(address adr) const {
494     assert(Thread::current() == this, "is_in_live_stack can only be called from current thread");
495     return is_in_stack_range_incl(adr, os::current_stack_pointer());
496   }
497 
498   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
499   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
500   bool set_as_starting_thread();
501 
502 protected:
503   // OS data associated with the thread
504   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
505 
506   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
507   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
508 
509   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
510 
511   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
512   HandleArea* _handle_area;
513   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
514 
515   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
516   address          _stack_base;
517   size_t           _stack_size;
518   int              _lgrp_id;
519 
520  public:
521   // Stack overflow support
522   address stack_base() const DEBUG_ONLY(;) NOT_DEBUG({ return _stack_base; })
523   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
524   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
525   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
526   address stack_end()  const           { return stack_base() - stack_size(); }
527   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
528   void    register_thread_stack_with_NMT();
529   void    unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT();
530 
531   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
532   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
533 
534   // Printing
535   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
536   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
537   void print() const;
538   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
539   // Basic, non-virtual, printing support that is simple and always safe.
540   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
541 
542   // Debug-only code
543 #ifdef ASSERT
544  private:
545   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
546   Mutex* _owned_locks;
547   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
548   // thus the friendship
549   friend class Mutex;
550   friend class Monitor;
551 
552  public:
553   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
554   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
555   Mutex* owned_locks() const                     { return _owned_locks;          }
556   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != nullptr; }
557 
558   // Deadlock detection
559   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
560   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
561 #endif // ASSERT
562 
563  private:
564   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
565 
566  public:
567   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
568   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
569   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
570 
571   // Code generation
572   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
573   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
574 
575   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
576   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
577 
578   static ByteSize tlab_start_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::start_offset(); }
579   static ByteSize tlab_end_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::end_offset(); }
580   static ByteSize tlab_top_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::top_offset(); }
581   static ByteSize tlab_pf_top_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::pf_top_offset(); }
582 
583   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_OFFSET_JFR;)
584 
585  public:
586   ParkEvent * volatile _ParkEvent;            // for Object monitors, JVMTI raw monitors,
587                                               // and ObjectSynchronizer::read_stable_mark
588 
589   // Termination indicator used by the signal handler.
590   // _ParkEvent is just a convenient field we can null out after setting the JavaThread termination state
591   // (which can't itself be read from the signal handler if a signal hits during the Thread destructor).
592   bool has_terminated()                       { return Atomic::load(&_ParkEvent) == nullptr; };
593 
594   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
595   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
596   jint _hashStateY;
597   jint _hashStateZ;
598 
599   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization.
600   // Not for general synchronization use.
601   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
602   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
603 
604 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(AARCH64)
605  private:
606   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _wx_init);
607   WXMode _wx_state;
608  public:
609   void init_wx();
610   WXMode enable_wx(WXMode new_state);
611 
612   void assert_wx_state(WXMode expected) {
613     assert(_wx_state == expected, "wrong state");
614   }
615 #endif // __APPLE__ && AARCH64
616 
617  private:
618   bool _in_asgct = false;
619  public:
620   bool in_asgct() const { return _in_asgct; }
621   void set_in_asgct(bool value) { _in_asgct = value; }
622   static bool current_in_asgct() {
623     Thread *cur = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
624     return cur != nullptr && cur->in_asgct();
625   }
626 
627  private:
628   VMErrorCallback* _vm_error_callbacks;
629 
630   bool  _profile_vm_locks;
631   bool  _profile_vm_calls;
632   bool  _profile_vm_ops;
633   bool  _profile_rt_calls;
634   bool  _profile_upcalls;
635 
636   jlong    _all_bc_counter_value;
637   jlong _clinit_bc_counter_value;
638 
639   PerfTraceTime* _current_rt_call_timer;
640  public:
641   bool     profile_vm_locks() const { return _profile_vm_locks; }
642   void set_profile_vm_locks(bool v) { _profile_vm_locks = v; }
643 
644   bool     profile_vm_calls() const { return _profile_vm_calls; }
645   void set_profile_vm_calls(bool v) { _profile_vm_calls = v; }
646 
647   bool     profile_vm_ops() const { return _profile_vm_ops; }
648   void set_profile_vm_ops(bool v) { _profile_vm_ops = v; }
649 
650   bool     profile_rt_calls() const { return _profile_rt_calls; }
651   void set_profile_rt_calls(bool v) { _profile_rt_calls = v; }
652 
653   bool     profile_upcalls() const { return _profile_upcalls; }
654   void set_profile_upcalls(bool v) { _profile_upcalls = v; }
655 
656   PerfTraceTime*     current_rt_call_timer() const           { return _current_rt_call_timer;            }
657   void           set_current_rt_call_timer(PerfTraceTime* c) {        _current_rt_call_timer = c;        }
658   bool           has_current_rt_call_timer() const           { return _current_rt_call_timer != nullptr; }
659 
660   bool do_profile_rt_call() const {
661     return ProfileRuntimeCalls && profile_rt_calls() && !has_current_rt_call_timer();
662   }
663 
664   jlong        bc_counter_value() const { return    _all_bc_counter_value; }
665 
666   jlong clinit_bc_counter_value() const { return _clinit_bc_counter_value; }
667 
668   void inc_clinit_bc_counter_value(jlong l) { _clinit_bc_counter_value += l; }
669 
670   static ByteSize bc_counter_offset() { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _all_bc_counter_value); }
671 };
672 
673 class ProfileVMCallContext : StackObj {
674  private:
675   Thread* _thread;
676   bool _enabled;
677   PerfTraceTime* _timer;
678 
679   static int _perf_nested_runtime_calls_count;
680 
681   static const char* name(PerfTraceTime* t);
682   static void notify_nested_rt_call(PerfTraceTime* current, PerfTraceTime* inner_timer);
683  public:
684   inline ProfileVMCallContext(Thread* current, PerfTraceTime* timer, bool is_on)
685   : _thread(current), _enabled(is_on), _timer(timer) {
686     if (_enabled) {
687       assert(timer != nullptr, "");
688       assert(_thread->current_rt_call_timer() == nullptr, "%s", name(_thread->current_rt_call_timer()));
689       _thread->set_current_rt_call_timer(timer);
690     } else if (current->profile_rt_calls()) {
691       notify_nested_rt_call(current->current_rt_call_timer(), timer);
692     }
693   }
694 
695   inline ~ProfileVMCallContext() {
696     if (_enabled) {
697       assert(_timer == _thread->current_rt_call_timer(),
698              "%s vs %s", name(_timer), name(_thread->current_rt_call_timer()));
699       _thread->set_current_rt_call_timer(nullptr);
700     }
701   }
702 
703   static int nested_runtime_calls_count() { return _perf_nested_runtime_calls_count; };
704 };
705 
706 class PauseRuntimeCallProfiling : public StackObj {
707  protected:
708   Thread* _thread;
709   bool _enabled;
710   PerfTraceTime* _timer;
711 
712  public:
713   inline PauseRuntimeCallProfiling(Thread* current, bool is_on)
714   : _thread(current), _enabled(is_on), _timer(nullptr) {
715     if (_enabled) {
716       _timer = _thread->current_rt_call_timer();
717       _thread->set_current_rt_call_timer(nullptr);
718     }
719   }
720 
721   inline ~PauseRuntimeCallProfiling () {
722     if (_enabled) {
723       guarantee(_thread->current_rt_call_timer() == nullptr, "");
724       _thread->set_current_rt_call_timer(_timer); // restore
725     }
726   }
727 };
728 
729 class ThreadInAsgct {
730  private:
731   Thread* _thread;
732   bool _saved_in_asgct;
733  public:
734   ThreadInAsgct(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread) {
735     assert(thread != nullptr, "invariant");
736     // Allow AsyncGetCallTrace to be reentrant - save the previous state.
737     _saved_in_asgct = thread->in_asgct();
738     thread->set_in_asgct(true);
739   }
740   ~ThreadInAsgct() {
741     assert(_thread->in_asgct(), "invariant");
742     _thread->set_in_asgct(_saved_in_asgct);
743   }
744 };
745 
746 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
747 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
748   Thread* current = current_or_null();
749   assert(current != nullptr, "Thread::current() called on detached thread");
750   return current;
751 }
752 
753 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null() {
754 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
755   return _thr_current;
756 #else
757   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
758     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
759   }
760   return nullptr;
761 #endif
762 }
763 
764 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null_safe() {
765   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
766     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
767   }
768   return nullptr;
769 }
770 
771 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP