1
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
6 *
7 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 *
25 */
26
27 #include "cds/aotLinkedClassBulkLoader.hpp"
28 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
29 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
40 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
41 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
42 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
43 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
44 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
45 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
46 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
47 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp"
48 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
49 #include "jvm.h"
50 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
51 #include "logging/log.hpp"
52 #include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
53 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
54 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
55 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
56 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
57 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
58 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
59 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
60 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
61 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
64 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
65 #include "prims/jvmtiAgentList.hpp"
66 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/lockStack.inline.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/monitorDeflationThread.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/nonJavaThread.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.inline.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
95 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
96 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
97 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
98 #include "runtime/trimNativeHeap.hpp"
99 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
100 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
101 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
102 #include "services/management.hpp"
103 #include "services/threadIdTable.hpp"
104 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
105 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
106 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
107 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
108 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
109 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
110 #include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
111 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
112 #endif
113 #ifdef COMPILER2
114 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
115 #endif
116 #if INCLUDE_JFR
117 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
118 #endif
119
120 // Initialization after module runtime initialization
121 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2
122
123
124 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
125 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
126 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
127 }
128
129
130 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup
131 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
132 Handle system_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
133 vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
134 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
135 CHECK_NH);
136 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
137
138 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
139 Handle main_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
140 vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
141 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
142 system_instance,
143 string,
144 CHECK_NH);
145 return main_instance;
146 }
147
148 // Creates the initial Thread, and sets it to running.
149 static void create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread,
150 TRAPS) {
151 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
152 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
153 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
154
155 // Cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
156 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here for the
157 // initial thread.
158 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
159 thread->set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
160
161 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK);
162
163 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
164 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
165 ik,
166 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
167 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
168 thread_group,
169 string,
170 CHECK);
171
172 DEBUG_ONLY(int64_t main_thread_tid = java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop());)
173 assert(main_thread_tid == ThreadIdentifier::initial(), "");
174 assert(main_thread_tid == thread->monitor_owner_id(), "");
175 JFR_ONLY(assert(JFR_JVM_THREAD_ID(thread) == static_cast<traceid>(main_thread_tid), "initial tid mismatch");)
176
177 // Set thread status to running since main thread has
178 // been started and running.
179 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_oop(),
180 JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE);
181 }
182
183 // Extract version and vendor specific information from
184 // java.lang.VersionProps fields.
185 // Returned char* is allocated in the thread's resource area
186 // so must be copied for permanency.
187 static const char* get_java_version_info(InstanceKlass* ik,
188 Symbol* field_name) {
189 fieldDescriptor fd;
190 bool found = ik != nullptr &&
191 ik->find_local_field(field_name,
192 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
193 if (found) {
194 oop name_oop = ik->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
195 if (name_oop == nullptr) {
196 return nullptr;
197 }
198 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop);
199 return name;
200 } else {
201 return nullptr;
202 }
203 }
204
205 // ======= Threads ========
206
207 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
208 // operations over all threads. It is protected by the Threads_lock,
209 // which is also used in other global contexts like safepointing.
210 // ThreadsListHandles are used to safely perform operations on one
211 // or more threads without the risk of the thread exiting during the
212 // operation.
213 //
214 // Note: The Threads_lock is currently more widely used than we
215 // would like. We are actively migrating Threads_lock uses to other
216 // mechanisms in order to reduce Threads_lock contention.
217
218 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
219 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
220 int Threads::_return_code = 0;
221 uintx Threads::_thread_claim_token = 1; // Never zero.
222
223 #ifdef ASSERT
224 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false;
225 #endif
226
227 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
228 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
229 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
230 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD);
231 if (klass != nullptr) {
232 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
233 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
234 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
235 CHECK);
236 }
237 }
238
239 // All NonJavaThreads (i.e., every non-JavaThread in the system).
240 void Threads::non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
241 NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
242 for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) {
243 tc->do_thread(njti.current());
244 }
245 }
246
247 // All JavaThreads
248 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) \
249 for (JavaThread* X : *ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list())
250
251 // All JavaThreads
252 void Threads::java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
253 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
254 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads.
255 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
256 tc->do_thread(p);
257 }
258 }
259
260 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system).
261 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
262 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
263 java_threads_do(tc);
264 non_java_threads_do(tc);
265 }
266
267 void Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc) {
268 assert_at_safepoint();
269
270 uintx claim_token = Threads::thread_claim_token();
271 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
272 if (p->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
273 tc->do_thread(p);
274 }
275 }
276 for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) {
277 Thread* current = njti.current();
278 if (current->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
279 tc->do_thread(current);
280 }
281 }
282 }
283
284 // The system initialization in the library has three phases.
285 //
286 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization
287 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized
288 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit>
289 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class
290 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes.
291 //
292 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static
293 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific
294 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread.
295 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) {
296 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
297 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
298 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(),
299 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
300 }
301
302 // Phase 2. Module system initialization
303 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes
304 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes.
305 //
306 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292
307 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java
308 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will
309 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this
310 // phase and onward.
311 //
312 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a.
313 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) {
314 TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
315
316 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
317
318 JavaValue result(T_INT);
319 JavaCallArguments args;
320 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr);
321 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown
322 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(),
323 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK);
324 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) {
325 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception
326 }
327
328 universe_post_module_init();
329 }
330
331 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL
332 //
333 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class
334 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager
335 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a,
336 // other modules or the application's classpath.
337 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) {
338 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
339 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
340 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(),
341 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
342 }
343
344 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) {
345 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
346
347 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK);
348
349 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran.
350 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings);
351
352 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
353 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK);
354 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
355 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK);
356
357 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK);
358 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK);
359 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
360 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK);
361 create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK);
362
363 HeapShared::init_box_classes(CHECK);
364
365 // The VM creates objects of this class.
366 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK);
367
368 #ifdef ASSERT
369 InstanceKlass *k = vmClasses::UnsafeConstants_klass();
370 assert(k->is_not_initialized(), "UnsafeConstants should not already be initialized");
371 #endif
372
373 // initialize the hardware-specific constants needed by Unsafe
374 initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants(), CHECK);
375 jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants::set_unsafe_constants();
376
377 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized
378 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK);
379 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK);
380
381 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization
382 call_initPhase1(CHECK);
383
384 // Get the Java runtime name, version, and vendor info after java.lang.System is initialized.
385 // Some values are actually configure-time constants but some can be set via the jlink tool and
386 // so must be read dynamically. We treat them all the same.
387 InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(),
388 Handle());
389 {
390 ResourceMark rm(main_thread);
391 JDK_Version::set_java_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_version_name()));
392
393 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name()));
394
395 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name()));
396
397 JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_version_name()));
398
399 JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url_name()));
400 }
401
402 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
403 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK);
404 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK);
405 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK);
406 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK);
407 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK);
408 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), CHECK);
409 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK);
410 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK);
411 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK);
412 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), CHECK);
413 }
414
415 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) {
416 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
417
418 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK);
419 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK);
420 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK);
421 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK);
422
423 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
424 HeapShared::initialize_java_lang_invoke(CHECK);
425 }
426 }
427
428 // One-shot PeriodicTask subclass for reading the release file
429 class ReadReleaseFileTask : public PeriodicTask {
430 public:
431 ReadReleaseFileTask() : PeriodicTask(100) {}
432
433 virtual void task() {
434 os::read_image_release_file();
435
436 // Reclaim our storage and disenroll ourself.
437 delete this;
438 }
439 };
440
441 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
442 extern void JDK_Version_init();
443
444 // Preinitialize version info.
445 VM_Version::early_initialize();
446
447 // Check version
448 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
449
450 // Initialize library-based TLS
451 ThreadLocalStorage::init();
452
453 // Initialize the output stream module
454 ostream_init();
455
456 // Process java launcher properties.
457 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
458
459 // Initialize the os module
460 os::init();
461
462 // Initialize memory pools
463 Arena::initialize_chunk_pool();
464
465 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::current_thread_enable_wx(WXWrite));
466
467 // Record VM creation timing statistics
468 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
469 create_vm_timer.start();
470
471 // Initialize system properties.
472 Arguments::init_system_properties();
473
474 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments
475 JDK_Version_init();
476
477 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
478 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
479
480 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments
481 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time());
482
483 // Parse arguments
484 // Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support()
485 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
486 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
487
488 // Initialize NMT right after argument parsing to keep the pre-NMT-init window small.
489 MemTracker::initialize();
490
491 os::init_before_ergo();
492
493 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo();
494 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result;
495
496 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values.
497 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_ranges()) {
498 return JNI_EINVAL;
499 }
500
501 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values.
502 bool constraint_result = JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterErgo);
503 if (!constraint_result) {
504 return JNI_EINVAL;
505 }
506
507 if (PauseAtStartup) {
508 os::pause();
509 }
510
511 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
512
513 // Timing (must come after argument parsing)
514 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
515
516 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args
517 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
518 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
519
520 #ifdef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
521 // Initialize assert poison page mechanism.
522 if (ShowRegistersOnAssert) {
523 initialize_assert_poison();
524 }
525 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
526
527 SafepointMechanism::initialize();
528
529 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os();
530 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result;
531
532 // Initialize output stream logging
533 ostream_init_log();
534
535 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
536 JvmtiAgentList::load_agents();
537
538 // Initialize Threads state
539 _number_of_threads = 0;
540 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
541
542 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
543 vm_init_globals();
544
545 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
546 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
547 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtJVMCI);
548 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
549 } else {
550 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = nullptr;
551 }
552 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
553
554 // Initialize OopStorage for threadObj
555 JavaThread::_thread_oop_storage = OopStorageSet::create_strong("Thread OopStorage", mtThread);
556
557 // Attach the main thread to this os thread
558 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
559 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
560 main_thread->initialize_thread_current();
561 // Once mutexes and main_thread are ready, we can use NmtVirtualMemoryLocker.
562 MemTracker::NmtVirtualMemoryLocker::set_safe_to_use();
563 // must do this before set_active_handles
564 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
565 main_thread->register_thread_stack_with_NMT();
566 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
567 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(main_thread->init_wx());
568
569 // Set the _monitor_owner_id now since we will run Java code before the Thread instance
570 // is even created. The same value will be assigned to the Thread instance on init.
571 main_thread->set_monitor_owner_id(ThreadIdentifier::next());
572
573 if (!Thread::set_as_starting_thread(main_thread)) {
574 vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
575 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
576 main_thread->smr_delete();
577 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
578 return JNI_ENOMEM;
579 }
580
581 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::initialize_main_thread(main_thread);)
582
583 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
584 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
585 main_thread->stack_overflow_state()->create_stack_guard_pages();
586
587 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
588 ObjectMonitor::Initialize();
589 ObjectSynchronizer::initialize();
590
591 // Initialize global modules
592 jint status = init_globals();
593 if (status != JNI_OK) {
594 main_thread->smr_delete();
595 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
596 return status;
597 }
598
599 // Have the WatcherThread read the release file in the background.
600 ReadReleaseFileTask* read_task = new ReadReleaseFileTask();
601 read_task->enroll();
602
603 // Create WatcherThread as soon as we can since we need it in case
604 // of hangs during error reporting.
605 WatcherThread::start();
606
607 // Add main_thread to threads list to finish barrier setup with
608 // on_thread_attach. Should be before starting to build Java objects in
609 // init_globals2, which invokes barriers.
610 {
611 MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
612 Threads::add(main_thread);
613 }
614
615 status = init_globals2();
616 if (status != JNI_OK) {
617 Threads::remove(main_thread, false);
618 // It is possible that we managed to fully initialize Universe but have then
619 // failed by throwing an exception. In that case our caller JNI_CreateJavaVM
620 // will want to report it, so we can't delete the main thread.
621 if (!main_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
622 main_thread->smr_delete();
623 }
624 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
625 return status;
626 }
627
628 ObjectMonitor::Initialize2();
629
630 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_1();)
631
632 // Should be done after the heap is fully created
633 main_thread->cache_global_variables();
634
635 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
636 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
637 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
638
639 // Create the VMThread
640 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
641
642 VMThread::create();
643 VMThread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
644
645 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) {
646 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. "
647 "Out of system resources.");
648 }
649
650 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
651 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
652 {
653 MonitorLocker ml(Notify_lock);
654 os::start_thread(vmthread);
655 while (!vmthread->is_running()) {
656 ml.wait();
657 }
658 }
659 }
660
661 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
662 if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
663 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate.
664 VM_Verify verify_op;
665 VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
666 }
667
668 // We need this to update the java.vm.info property in case any flags used
669 // to initially define it have been changed. This is needed for both CDS
670 // since UseSharedSpaces may be changed after java.vm.info
671 // is initially computed. See Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string().
672 // This update must happen before we initialize the java classes, but
673 // after any initialization logic that might modify the flags.
674 Arguments::update_vm_info_property(VM_Version::vm_info_string());
675
676 JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
677 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
678
679 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
680 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
681 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase();
682
683 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
684 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start();
685
686 // Launch -Xrun agents early if EagerXrunInit is set
687 if (EagerXrunInit) {
688 JvmtiAgentList::load_xrun_agents();
689 }
690
691 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR);
692
693 quicken_jni_functions();
694
695 // No more stub generation allowed after that point.
696 StubCodeDesc::freeze();
697
698 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
699 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
700 set_init_completed();
701
702 LogConfiguration::post_initialize();
703 Metaspace::post_initialize();
704 MutexLockerImpl::post_initialize();
705
706 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
707
708 // record VM initialization completion time
709 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
710 Management::record_vm_init_completed();
711 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
712
713 log_info(os)("Initialized VM with process ID %d", os::current_process_id());
714
715 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash) && CreateCoredumpOnCrash) {
716 char buffer[2*JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
717 os::check_core_dump_prerequisites(buffer, sizeof(buffer), true);
718 }
719
720 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
721 os::initialize_jdk_signal_support(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
722
723 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
724 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
725 AttachListener::vm_start();
726 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
727 AttachListener::init();
728 }
729 }
730
731 // Launch -Xrun agents if EagerXrunInit is not set.
732 if (!EagerXrunInit) {
733 JvmtiAgentList::load_xrun_agents();
734 }
735
736 Arena::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
737
738 // Start the service thread
739 // The service thread enqueues JVMTI deferred events and does various hashtable
740 // and other cleanups. Needs to start before the compilers start posting events.
741 ServiceThread::initialize();
742
743 // Start the monitor deflation thread:
744 MonitorDeflationThread::initialize();
745
746 // initialize compiler(s)
747 #if defined(COMPILER1) || COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
748 bool init_compilation = true;
749 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
750 bool force_JVMCI_initialization = false;
751 if (EnableJVMCI) {
752 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly when it is explicitly requested.
753 // Or when JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig or JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled.
754 force_JVMCI_initialization = EagerJVMCI || JVMCIPrintProperties || JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig;
755 if (!force_JVMCI_initialization && UseJVMCICompiler && !UseJVMCINativeLibrary && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation)) {
756 // Force initialization of jarjvmci otherwise requests for blocking
757 // compilations will not actually block until jarjvmci is initialized.
758 force_JVMCI_initialization = true;
759 }
760 if (JVMCIPrintProperties || JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig) {
761 // Both JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig and JVMCIPrintProperties exit the VM
762 // so compilation should be disabled. This prevents dumping or
763 // printing from happening more than once.
764 init_compilation = false;
765 }
766 }
767 #endif
768 if (init_compilation) {
769 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
770 }
771 #endif
772
773 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
774 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::finish_loading_javabase_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
775 SystemDictionary::restore_archived_method_handle_intrinsics();
776 }
777
778 // Start string deduplication thread if requested.
779 if (StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
780 StringDedup::start();
781 }
782
783 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading.
784 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of
785 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed
786 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic).
787 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
788
789 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be
790 // loaded until phase 2 completes
791 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
792
793 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
794 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::load_non_javabase_classes(THREAD);
795 }
796 #ifndef PRODUCT
797 HeapShared::initialize_test_class_from_archive(THREAD);
798 #endif
799
800 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_2();)
801
802 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
803 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
804 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
805
806 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
807 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
808
809 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader
810 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
811
812 // cache the system and platform class loaders
813 SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
814
815 // Initiate replay training processing once preloading is over.
816 CompileBroker::init_training_replay();
817
818 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::replay_training_at_init_for_preloaded_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
819
820 if (Continuations::enabled()) {
821 // Initialize Continuation class now so that failure to create enterSpecial/doYield
822 // special nmethods due to limited CodeCache size can be treated as a fatal error at
823 // startup with the proper message that CodeCache size is too small.
824 initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_Continuation(), CHECK_JNI_ERR);
825 }
826
827 if (NativeHeapTrimmer::enabled()) {
828 NativeHeapTrimmer::initialize();
829 }
830
831 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
832 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
833 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
834
835 // Make perfmemory accessible
836 PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
837
838 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
839 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
840
841 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
842 if (force_JVMCI_initialization) {
843 JVMCI::initialize_compiler_in_create_vm(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
844 }
845 #endif
846
847 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_3();)
848
849 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
850 Management::initialize(THREAD);
851
852 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
853 // management agent fails to start possibly due to
854 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing
855 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
856 vm_exit(1);
857 }
858 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
859
860 if (UsePerfData) PerfDataManager::create_misc_perfdata();
861 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
862
863 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
864 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
865 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
866 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
867 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
868 }
869
870 // Let WatcherThread run all registered periodic tasks now.
871 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
872 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
873 // take a while to process their first tick).
874 WatcherThread::run_all_tasks();
875
876 create_vm_timer.end();
877 #ifdef ASSERT
878 _vm_complete = true;
879 #endif
880
881 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_classic_static_archive()) {
882 // Classic -Xshare:dump, aka "old workflow"
883 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
884 } else if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_final_static_archive()) {
885 tty->print_cr("Reading AOTConfiguration %s and writing AOTCache %s", AOTConfiguration, AOTCache);
886 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
887 }
888
889 if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
890 LogStreamHandle(Info, perf, class, link) log;
891 log.print_cr("At VM initialization completion:");
892 ClassLoader::print_counters(&log);
893 }
894
895 return JNI_OK;
896 }
897
898 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
899 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
900 // vm_exit(), when the program calls System.exit() to return a value, or when
901 // there is a serious error in VM.
902 // These two separate shutdown paths are not exactly the same, but they share
903 // Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() and VM_Exit op at VM level.
904 //
905 // Shutdown sequence:
906 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on
907 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
908 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
909 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
910 // shutdown hooks
911 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
912 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
913 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
914 // > stop watcher thread,
915 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
916 // stop signal thread
917 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
918 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
919 // > remove this thread from Threads list
920 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
921 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
922 // the compiler threads at safepoint
923 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
924 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
925 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
926 // + Call exit_globals()
927 // > deletes tty
928 // > deletes PerfMemory resources
929 // + Delete this thread
930 // + Return to caller
931
932 void Threads::destroy_vm() {
933 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
934
935 #ifdef ASSERT
936 _vm_complete = false;
937 #endif
938 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute, or
939 // if we are a daemon then wait until the last non-daemon thread has
940 // executed.
941 bool daemon = java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread->threadObj());
942 int expected = daemon ? 0 : 1;
943 {
944 MonitorLocker nu(Threads_lock);
945 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > expected)
946 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout.
947 nu.wait(0);
948 }
949
950 EventShutdown e;
951 if (e.should_commit()) {
952 e.set_reason("No remaining non-daemon Java threads");
953 e.commit();
954 }
955
956 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
957 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) {
958 os::infinite_sleep();
959 }
960 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
961
962 // run Java level shutdown hooks
963 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
964
965 before_exit(thread);
966
967 thread->exit(true);
968
969 // We are no longer on the main thread list but could still be in a
970 // secondary list where another thread may try to interact with us.
971 // So wait until all such interactions are complete before we bring
972 // the VM to the termination safepoint. Normally this would be done
973 // using thread->smr_delete() below where we delete the thread, but
974 // we can't call that after the termination safepoint is active as
975 // we will deadlock on the Threads_lock. Once all interactions are
976 // complete it is safe to directly delete the thread at any time.
977 ThreadsSMRSupport::wait_until_not_protected(thread);
978
979 // Stop VM thread.
980 {
981 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
982 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
983 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
984 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
985 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point,
986 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits.
987 // Assert that the thread is terminated so that acquiring the
988 // Heap_lock doesn't cause the terminated thread to participate in
989 // the safepoint protocol.
990
991 assert(thread->is_terminated(), "must be terminated here");
992 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
993
994 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
995 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
996 VMThread::destroy();
997 }
998
999 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
1000 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
1001 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they
1002 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
1003 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
1004
1005 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
1006
1007 // Clean up ideal graph printers after the VMThread has started
1008 // the final safepoint which will block all the Compiler threads.
1009 // Note that this Thread has already logically exited so the
1010 // clean_up() function's use of a JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle
1011 // would be a problem except set_vm_exited() has remembered the
1012 // shutdown thread which is granted a policy exception.
1013 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
1014 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
1015 #endif
1016
1017 notify_vm_shutdown();
1018
1019 // exit_globals() will delete tty
1020 exit_globals();
1021
1022 // Deleting the shutdown thread here is safe. See comment on
1023 // wait_until_not_protected() above.
1024 delete thread;
1025
1026 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1027 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1028 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters);
1029 }
1030 #endif
1031
1032 LogConfiguration::finalize();
1033 }
1034
1035
1036 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
1037 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
1038 return is_supported_jni_version(version);
1039 }
1040
1041
1042 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
1043 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
1044 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
1045 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
1046 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE;
1047 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE;
1048 if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE;
1049 if (version == JNI_VERSION_19) return JNI_TRUE;
1050 if (version == JNI_VERSION_20) return JNI_TRUE;
1051 if (version == JNI_VERSION_21) return JNI_TRUE;
1052 if (version == JNI_VERSION_24) return JNI_TRUE;
1053 return JNI_FALSE;
1054 }
1055
1056 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
1057 // The threads lock must be owned at this point
1058 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "must have threads lock");
1059 assert(p->monitor_owner_id() != 0, "should be set");
1060
1061 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_attach(p);
1062
1063 // Once a JavaThread is added to the Threads list, smr_delete() has
1064 // to be used to delete it. Otherwise we can just delete it directly.
1065 p->set_on_thread_list();
1066
1067 _number_of_threads++;
1068 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
1069 bool daemon = true;
1070 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
1071 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
1072 if (!force_daemon &&
1073 (threadObj == nullptr || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) {
1074 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
1075 daemon = false;
1076 }
1077
1078 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
1079
1080 // Maintain fast thread list
1081 ThreadsSMRSupport::add_thread(p);
1082
1083 // Increase the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the new thread.
1084 ObjectSynchronizer::inc_in_use_list_ceiling();
1085
1086 // Possible GC point.
1087 Events::log(Thread::current(), "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
1088
1089 // Make new thread known to active EscapeBarrier
1090 EscapeBarrier::thread_added(p);
1091 }
1092
1093 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p, bool is_daemon) {
1094 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
1095 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
1096 {
1097 ConditionalMutexLocker throttle_ml(ThreadsLockThrottle_lock, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock);
1098 MonitorLocker ml(Threads_lock);
1099
1100 if (ThreadIdTable::is_initialized()) {
1101 // This cleanup must be done before the current thread's GC barrier
1102 // is detached since we need to touch the threadObj oop.
1103 jlong tid = SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(p);
1104 ThreadIdTable::remove_thread(tid);
1105 }
1106
1107 // BarrierSet state must be destroyed after the last thread transition
1108 // before the thread terminates. Thread transitions result in calls to
1109 // StackWatermarkSet::on_safepoint(), which performs GC processing,
1110 // requiring the GC state to be alive.
1111 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(p);
1112 if (p->is_exiting()) {
1113 // If we got here via JavaThread::exit(), then we remember that the
1114 // thread's GC barrier has been detached. We don't do this when we get
1115 // here from another path, e.g., cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread().
1116 p->set_terminated(JavaThread::_thread_gc_barrier_detached);
1117 }
1118
1119 assert(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list()->includes(p), "p must be present");
1120
1121 // Maintain fast thread list
1122 ThreadsSMRSupport::remove_thread(p);
1123
1124 _number_of_threads--;
1125 if (!is_daemon) {
1126 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
1127
1128 // If this is the last non-daemon thread then we need to do
1129 // a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
1130 // on destroy_vm will wake up. But that thread could be a daemon
1131 // or non-daemon, so we notify for both the 0 and 1 case.
1132 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() <= 1) {
1133 ml.notify_all();
1134 }
1135 }
1136 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, is_daemon);
1137
1138 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
1139 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
1140 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
1141 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
1142 p->set_terminated(JavaThread::_thread_terminated);
1143
1144 // Notify threads waiting in EscapeBarriers
1145 EscapeBarrier::thread_removed(p);
1146 } // unlock Threads_lock and ThreadsLockThrottle_lock
1147
1148 // Reduce the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the exiting thread.
1149 ObjectSynchronizer::dec_in_use_list_ceiling();
1150
1151 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
1152 Events::log(Thread::current(), "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
1153 }
1154
1155 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked,
1156 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
1157 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
1158 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
1159 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that
1160 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
1161
1162 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1163 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1164 p->oops_do(f, cf);
1165 }
1166 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf);
1167 }
1168
1169 void Threads::change_thread_claim_token() {
1170 if (++_thread_claim_token == 0) {
1171 // On overflow of the token counter, there is a risk of future
1172 // collisions between a new global token value and a stale token
1173 // for a thread, because not all iterations visit all threads.
1174 // (Though it's pretty much a theoretical concern for non-trivial
1175 // token counter sizes.) To deal with the possibility, reset all
1176 // the thread tokens to zero on global token overflow.
1177 struct ResetClaims : public ThreadClosure {
1178 virtual void do_thread(Thread* t) {
1179 t->claim_threads_do(false, 0);
1180 }
1181 } reset_claims;
1182 Threads::threads_do(&reset_claims);
1183 // On overflow, update the global token to non-zero, to
1184 // avoid the special "never claimed" initial thread value.
1185 _thread_claim_token = 1;
1186 }
1187 }
1188
1189 #ifdef ASSERT
1190 static void assert_thread_claimed(const char* kind, Thread* t, uintx expected) {
1191 const uintx token = t->threads_do_token();
1192 assert(token == expected,
1193 "%s " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect value %zu != %zu",
1194 kind, p2i(t), token, expected);
1195 }
1196
1197 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() {
1198 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1199 assert_thread_claimed("JavaThread", p, _thread_claim_token);
1200 }
1201
1202 struct NJTClaimedVerifierClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1203 uintx _thread_claim_token;
1204
1205 NJTClaimedVerifierClosure(uintx thread_claim_token) : ThreadClosure(), _thread_claim_token(thread_claim_token) { }
1206
1207 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) override {
1208 assert_thread_claimed("Non-JavaThread", VMThread::vm_thread(), _thread_claim_token);
1209 }
1210 } tc(_thread_claim_token);
1211
1212 non_java_threads_do(&tc);
1213 }
1214 #endif // ASSERT
1215
1216 class ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1217 private:
1218 OopClosure* _f;
1219 NMethodClosure* _cf;
1220 public:
1221 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) : _f(f), _cf(cf) {}
1222 void do_thread(Thread* t) {
1223 t->oops_do(_f, _cf);
1224 }
1225 };
1226
1227 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1228 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure tc(f, cf);
1229 possibly_parallel_threads_do(is_par, &tc);
1230 }
1231
1232 void Threads::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
1233 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1234 p->metadata_do(f);
1235 }
1236 }
1237
1238 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1239 void (*_f)(Metadata*);
1240 public:
1241 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {}
1242 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1243 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f);
1244 }
1245 };
1246
1247 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1248 // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
1249 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f);
1250 threads_do(&handles_closure);
1251 }
1252
1253 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1254 // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter or re-enter the specified monitor.
1255 // Java threads that are executing mounted virtual threads are not included.
1256 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
1257 int count,
1258 address monitor) {
1259 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Must be the VM thread");
1260 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
1261
1262 int i = 0;
1263 for (JavaThread* p : *t_list) {
1264 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue;
1265
1266 oop thread_oop = JvmtiEnvBase::get_vthread_or_thread_oop(p);
1267 if (thread_oop->is_a(vmClasses::BaseVirtualThread_klass())) {
1268 continue;
1269 }
1270 // The first stage of async deflation does not affect any field
1271 // used by this comparison so the ObjectMonitor* is usable here.
1272 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
1273 address waiting = (address)p->current_waiting_monitor();
1274 // do not include virtual threads to the list
1275 jint state = JvmtiEnvBase::get_thread_state(thread_oop, p);
1276 if (pending == monitor || (waiting == monitor &&
1277 (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER))
1278 ) { // found a match
1279 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches
1280 i++;
1281 }
1282 }
1283
1284 return result;
1285 }
1286 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1287
1288 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_stacklock(ThreadsList * t_list, address basicLock) {
1289 assert(LockingMode == LM_LEGACY, "Not with new lightweight locking");
1290
1291 JavaThread* the_owner = nullptr;
1292 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1293 if (q->is_lock_owned(basicLock)) {
1294 the_owner = q;
1295 break;
1296 }
1297 }
1298 return the_owner;
1299 }
1300
1301 JavaThread* Threads::owning_thread_from_object(ThreadsList * t_list, oop obj) {
1302 assert(LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, "Only with new lightweight locking");
1303 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1304 // Need to start processing before accessing oops in the thread.
1305 StackWatermark* watermark = StackWatermarkSet::get(q, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
1306 if (watermark != nullptr) {
1307 watermark->start_processing();
1308 }
1309
1310 if (q->lock_stack().contains(obj)) {
1311 return q;
1312 }
1313 }
1314 return nullptr;
1315 }
1316
1317 JavaThread* Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor(ThreadsList* t_list, ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
1318 if (monitor->has_anonymous_owner()) {
1319 if (LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
1320 return owning_thread_from_object(t_list, monitor->object());
1321 } else {
1322 assert(LockingMode == LM_LEGACY, "invariant");
1323 return owning_thread_from_stacklock(t_list, (address)monitor->stack_locker());
1324 }
1325 } else {
1326 JavaThread* the_owner = nullptr;
1327 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1328 if (monitor->has_owner(q)) {
1329 the_owner = q;
1330 break;
1331 }
1332 }
1333 return the_owner;
1334 }
1335 }
1336
1337 class PrintOnClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1338 private:
1339 outputStream* _st;
1340
1341 public:
1342 PrintOnClosure(outputStream* st) :
1343 _st(st) {}
1344
1345 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1346 if (thread != nullptr) {
1347 thread->print_on(_st);
1348 _st->cr();
1349 }
1350 }
1351 };
1352
1353 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
1354 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks,
1355 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks,
1356 bool print_extended_info) {
1357 char buf[32];
1358 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
1359
1360 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):",
1361 VM_Version::vm_name(),
1362 VM_Version::vm_release(),
1363 VM_Version::vm_info_string());
1364 st->cr();
1365
1366 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
1367 // Dump concurrent locks
1368 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
1369 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
1370 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
1371 }
1372 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
1373
1374 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
1375 st->cr();
1376
1377 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1378 ResourceMark rm;
1379 p->print_on(st, print_extended_info);
1380 if (print_stacks) {
1381 if (internal_format) {
1382 p->trace_stack();
1383 } else {
1384 p->print_stack_on(st);
1385 if (p->is_vthread_mounted()) {
1386 st->print_cr(" Mounted virtual thread #" INT64_FORMAT, java_lang_Thread::thread_id(p->vthread()));
1387 p->print_vthread_stack_on(st);
1388 }
1389 }
1390 }
1391 st->cr();
1392 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
1393 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
1394 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
1395 }
1396 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
1397 }
1398
1399 PrintOnClosure cl(st);
1400 non_java_threads_do(&cl);
1401
1402 st->flush();
1403 }
1404
1405 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1406 int buflen, bool* found_current) {
1407 if (this_thread != nullptr) {
1408 bool is_current = (current == this_thread);
1409 *found_current = *found_current || is_current;
1410 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
1411
1412 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread));
1413 st->print(" ");
1414 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1415 st->cr();
1416 }
1417 }
1418
1419 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1420 outputStream* _st;
1421 Thread* _current;
1422 char* _buf;
1423 int _buflen;
1424 bool* _found_current;
1425 unsigned _num_printed;
1426 public:
1427 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1428 int buflen, bool* found_current) :
1429 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current),
1430 _num_printed(0) {}
1431
1432 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1433 _num_printed++;
1434 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current);
1435 }
1436
1437 unsigned num_printed() const { return _num_printed; }
1438 };
1439
1440 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
1441 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
1442 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
1443 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
1444 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1445 int buflen) {
1446 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
1447 st->cr();
1448
1449 bool found_current = false;
1450 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
1451 unsigned num_java = 0;
1452 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
1453 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1454 num_java++;
1455 }
1456 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num_java);
1457 st->cr();
1458
1459 st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
1460 unsigned num_other = ((VMThread::vm_thread() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0) +
1461 ((WatcherThread::watcher_thread() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0) +
1462 ((AsyncLogWriter::instance() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0);
1463 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1464 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1465 print_on_error(AsyncLogWriter::instance(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1466
1467 if (Universe::heap() != nullptr) {
1468 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1469 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure);
1470 num_other += print_closure.num_printed();
1471 }
1472
1473 if (!found_current) {
1474 st->cr();
1475 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current));
1476 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1477 num_other++;
1478 st->cr();
1479 }
1480 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num_other);
1481 st->cr();
1482
1483 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:");
1484 unsigned num = print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
1485 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num);
1486 }
1487
1488 unsigned Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form) {
1489 unsigned num = 0;
1490 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
1491 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
1492 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread;
1493
1494 // Keep task in local variable for null check.
1495 // ct->_task might be set to null by concurring compiler thread
1496 // because it completed the compilation. The task is never freed,
1497 // though, just returned to a free list.
1498 CompileTask* task = ct->task();
1499 if (task != nullptr) {
1500 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1501 st->print(" ");
1502 task->print(st, nullptr, short_form, true);
1503 num++;
1504 }
1505 }
1506 }
1507 return num;
1508 }
1509
1510 void Threads::verify() {
1511 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1512 p->verify();
1513 }
1514 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
1515 if (thread != nullptr) thread->verify();
1516 }