1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
27 #include "cds/aotLinkedClassBulkLoader.hpp"
28 #include "cds/cds_globals.hpp"
29 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
30 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
31 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
40 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
41 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
42 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
43 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetNMethod.hpp"
44 #include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
45 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
46 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
47 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp"
48 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
49 #include "jvm.h"
50 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
51 #include "logging/log.hpp"
52 #include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
53 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
54 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
55 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
56 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
57 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
58 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
59 #include "nmt/memTracker.hpp"
60 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
61 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
64 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
65 #include "prims/jvmtiAgentList.hpp"
66 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/lockStack.inline.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/monitorDeflationThread.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/nonJavaThread.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.inline.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
95 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
96 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
97 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
98 #include "runtime/trimNativeHeap.hpp"
99 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
100 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
101 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
102 #include "services/management.hpp"
103 #include "services/threadIdTable.hpp"
104 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
105 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
106 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
107 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
108 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
109 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
110 #include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
111 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
112 #endif
113 #ifdef COMPILER2
114 #include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
115 #endif
116 #if INCLUDE_JFR
117 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
118 #endif
119
120 // Initialization after module runtime initialization
121 void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2
122
123
124 static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
125 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
126 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
127 }
128
129
130 // Creates the initial ThreadGroup
131 static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
132 Handle system_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
133 vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
134 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
135 CHECK_NH);
136 Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
137
138 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
139 Handle main_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
140 vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
141 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
142 system_instance,
143 string,
144 CHECK_NH);
145 return main_instance;
146 }
147
148 // Creates the initial Thread, and sets it to running.
149 static void create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread,
150 TRAPS) {
151 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
152 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
153 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
154
155 // Cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
156 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here for the
157 // initial thread.
158 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
159 thread->set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
160
161 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK);
162
163 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
164 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
165 ik,
166 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
167 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
168 thread_group,
169 string,
170 CHECK);
171
172 DEBUG_ONLY(int64_t main_thread_tid = java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop());)
173 assert(main_thread_tid == ThreadIdentifier::initial(), "");
174 assert(main_thread_tid == thread->lock_id(), "");
175 JFR_ONLY(assert(JFR_JVM_THREAD_ID(thread) == static_cast<traceid>(main_thread_tid), "initial tid mismatch");)
176
177 // Set thread status to running since main thread has
178 // been started and running.
179 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_oop(),
180 JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE);
181 }
182
183 // Extract version and vendor specific information from
184 // java.lang.VersionProps fields.
185 // Returned char* is allocated in the thread's resource area
186 // so must be copied for permanency.
187 static const char* get_java_version_info(InstanceKlass* ik,
188 Symbol* field_name) {
189 fieldDescriptor fd;
190 bool found = ik != nullptr &&
191 ik->find_local_field(field_name,
192 vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
193 if (found) {
194 oop name_oop = ik->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
195 if (name_oop == nullptr) {
196 return nullptr;
197 }
198 const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop);
199 return name;
200 } else {
201 return nullptr;
202 }
203 }
204
205 // ======= Threads ========
206
207 // The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
208 // operations over all threads. It is protected by the Threads_lock,
209 // which is also used in other global contexts like safepointing.
210 // ThreadsListHandles are used to safely perform operations on one
211 // or more threads without the risk of the thread exiting during the
212 // operation.
213 //
214 // Note: The Threads_lock is currently more widely used than we
215 // would like. We are actively migrating Threads_lock uses to other
216 // mechanisms in order to reduce Threads_lock contention.
217
218 int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
219 int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
220 int Threads::_return_code = 0;
221 uintx Threads::_thread_claim_token = 1; // Never zero.
222
223 #ifdef ASSERT
224 bool Threads::_vm_complete = false;
225 #endif
226
227 // General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
228 // The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
229 static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
230 Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD);
231 if (klass != nullptr) {
232 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
233 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
234 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
235 CHECK);
236 }
237 }
238
239 // All NonJavaThreads (i.e., every non-JavaThread in the system).
240 void Threads::non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
241 NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
242 for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) {
243 tc->do_thread(njti.current());
244 }
245 }
246
247 // All JavaThreads
248 #define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) \
249 for (JavaThread* X : *ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list())
250
251 // All JavaThreads
252 void Threads::java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
253 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
254 // ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads.
255 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
256 tc->do_thread(p);
257 }
258 }
259
260 // All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system).
261 void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
262 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
263 java_threads_do(tc);
264 non_java_threads_do(tc);
265 }
266
267 void Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc) {
268 assert_at_safepoint();
269
270 uintx claim_token = Threads::thread_claim_token();
271 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
272 if (p->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
273 tc->do_thread(p);
274 }
275 }
276 for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) {
277 Thread* current = njti.current();
278 if (current->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
279 tc->do_thread(current);
280 }
281 }
282 }
283
284 // The system initialization in the library has three phases.
285 //
286 // Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization
287 // java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized
288 // by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit>
289 // only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class
290 // initialization work later until thread initialization completes.
291 //
292 // System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static
293 // fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific
294 // system settings, and thread group of the main thread.
295 static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) {
296 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
297 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
298 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(),
299 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
300 }
301
302 // Phase 2. Module system initialization
303 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes
304 // can be loaded until phase 2 completes.
305 //
306 // Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292
307 // classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java
308 // code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will
309 // enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this
310 // phase and onward.
311 //
312 // After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a.
313 static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) {
314 TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
315
316 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
317
318 JavaValue result(T_INT);
319 JavaCallArguments args;
320 args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr);
321 args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown
322 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(),
323 vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK);
324 if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) {
325 vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception
326 }
327
328 universe_post_module_init();
329 }
330
331 // Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL
332 //
333 // This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class
334 // loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager
335 // and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a,
336 // other modules or the application's classpath.
337 static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) {
338 Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
339 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
340 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(),
341 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
342 }
343
344 void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) {
345 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
346
347 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK);
348
349 // Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran.
350 java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings);
351
352 // Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
353 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK);
354 // The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
355 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK);
356
357 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK);
358 Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK);
359 Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
360 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK);
361 create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK);
362
363 HeapShared::init_box_classes(CHECK);
364
365 // The VM creates objects of this class.
366 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK);
367
368 #ifdef ASSERT
369 InstanceKlass *k = vmClasses::UnsafeConstants_klass();
370 assert(k->is_not_initialized(), "UnsafeConstants should not already be initialized");
371 #endif
372
373 // initialize the hardware-specific constants needed by Unsafe
374 initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants(), CHECK);
375 jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants::set_unsafe_constants();
376
377 // The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized
378 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK);
379 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK);
380
381 // Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization
382 call_initPhase1(CHECK);
383
384 // Get the Java runtime name, version, and vendor info after java.lang.System is initialized.
385 // Some values are actually configure-time constants but some can be set via the jlink tool and
386 // so must be read dynamically. We treat them all the same.
387 InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(THREAD, vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(),
388 Handle(), Handle());
389 {
390 ResourceMark rm(main_thread);
391 JDK_Version::set_java_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_version_name()));
392
393 JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name()));
394
395 JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name()));
396
397 JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_version_name()));
398
399 JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url_name()));
400 }
401
402 // an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
403 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK);
404 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK);
405 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK);
406 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK);
407 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK);
408 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), CHECK);
409 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK);
410 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK);
411 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK);
412 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), CHECK);
413 }
414
415 void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) {
416 TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
417
418 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK);
419 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK);
420 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK);
421 initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK);
422
423 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
424 HeapShared::initialize_java_lang_invoke(CHECK);
425 }
426 }
427
428 jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
429 extern void JDK_Version_init();
430
431 // Preinitialize version info.
432 VM_Version::early_initialize();
433
434 // Check version
435 if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
436
437 // Initialize library-based TLS
438 ThreadLocalStorage::init();
439
440 // Initialize the output stream module
441 ostream_init();
442
443 // Process java launcher properties.
444 Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
445
446 // Initialize the os module
447 os::init();
448
449 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::current_thread_enable_wx(WXWrite));
450
451 // Record VM creation timing statistics
452 TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
453 create_vm_timer.start();
454
455 // Initialize system properties.
456 Arguments::init_system_properties();
457
458 // So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments
459 JDK_Version_init();
460
461 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
462 Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
463
464 // Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments
465 LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time());
466
467 // Parse arguments
468 // Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support()
469 jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
470 if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
471
472 // Initialize NMT right after argument parsing to keep the pre-NMT-init window small.
473 MemTracker::initialize();
474
475 os::init_before_ergo();
476
477 jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo();
478 if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result;
479
480 // Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values.
481 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_ranges()) {
482 return JNI_EINVAL;
483 }
484
485 // Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values.
486 bool constraint_result = JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterErgo);
487 if (!constraint_result) {
488 return JNI_EINVAL;
489 }
490
491 if (PauseAtStartup) {
492 os::pause();
493 }
494
495 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
496
497 // Timing (must come after argument parsing)
498 TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
499
500 // Initialize the os module after parsing the args
501 jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
502 if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
503
504 #ifdef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
505 // Initialize assert poison page mechanism.
506 if (ShowRegistersOnAssert) {
507 initialize_assert_poison();
508 }
509 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
510
511 SafepointMechanism::initialize();
512
513 jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os();
514 if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result;
515
516 // Initialize output stream logging
517 ostream_init_log();
518
519 // Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
520 JvmtiAgentList::load_agents();
521
522 // Initialize Threads state
523 _number_of_threads = 0;
524 _number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
525
526 // Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
527 vm_init_globals();
528
529 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
530 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
531 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtJVMCI);
532 memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
533 } else {
534 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = nullptr;
535 }
536 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
537
538 // Initialize OopStorage for threadObj
539 JavaThread::_thread_oop_storage = OopStorageSet::create_strong("Thread OopStorage", mtThread);
540
541 // Attach the main thread to this os thread
542 JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
543 main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
544 main_thread->initialize_thread_current();
545 // must do this before set_active_handles
546 main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
547 main_thread->register_thread_stack_with_NMT();
548 main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
549 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(main_thread->init_wx());
550
551 // Set the lock_id now since we will run Java code before the Thread instance
552 // is even created. The same value will be assigned to the Thread instance on init.
553 main_thread->set_lock_id(ThreadIdentifier::next());
554
555 if (!Thread::set_as_starting_thread(main_thread)) {
556 vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
557 "Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
558 main_thread->smr_delete();
559 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
560 return JNI_ENOMEM;
561 }
562
563 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::initialize_main_thread(main_thread);)
564
565 // Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
566 // crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
567 main_thread->stack_overflow_state()->create_stack_guard_pages();
568
569 // Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
570 ObjectMonitor::Initialize();
571 ObjectSynchronizer::initialize();
572
573 // Initialize global modules
574 jint status = init_globals();
575 if (status != JNI_OK) {
576 main_thread->smr_delete();
577 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
578 return status;
579 }
580
581 // Create WatcherThread as soon as we can since we need it in case
582 // of hangs during error reporting.
583 WatcherThread::start();
584
585 // Add main_thread to threads list to finish barrier setup with
586 // on_thread_attach. Should be before starting to build Java objects in
587 // init_globals2, which invokes barriers.
588 {
589 MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
590 Threads::add(main_thread);
591 }
592
593 status = init_globals2();
594 if (status != JNI_OK) {
595 Threads::remove(main_thread, false);
596 // It is possible that we managed to fully initialize Universe but have then
597 // failed by throwing an exception. In that case our caller JNI_CreateJavaVM
598 // will want to report it, so we can't delete the main thread.
599 if (!main_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
600 main_thread->smr_delete();
601 }
602 *canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
603 return status;
604 }
605
606 ObjectMonitor::Initialize2();
607
608 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_1();)
609
610 // Should be done after the heap is fully created
611 main_thread->cache_global_variables();
612
613 // Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
614 // real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
615 JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
616
617 // Create the VMThread
618 { TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
619
620 VMThread::create();
621 VMThread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
622
623 if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) {
624 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. "
625 "Out of system resources.");
626 }
627
628 // Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
629 // Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
630 {
631 MonitorLocker ml(Notify_lock);
632 os::start_thread(vmthread);
633 while (!vmthread->is_running()) {
634 ml.wait();
635 }
636 }
637 }
638
639 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
640 if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
641 // Make sure we're starting with a clean slate.
642 VM_Verify verify_op;
643 VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
644 }
645
646 // We need this to update the java.vm.info property in case any flags used
647 // to initially define it have been changed. This is needed for both CDS
648 // since UseSharedSpaces may be changed after java.vm.info
649 // is initially computed. See Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string().
650 // This update must happen before we initialize the java classes, but
651 // after any initialization logic that might modify the flags.
652 Arguments::update_vm_info_property(VM_Version::vm_info_string());
653
654 JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
655 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
656
657 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
658 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
659 JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase();
660
661 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
662 JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start();
663
664 // Launch -Xrun agents early if EagerXrunInit is set
665 if (EagerXrunInit) {
666 JvmtiAgentList::load_xrun_agents();
667 }
668
669 initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR);
670
671 quicken_jni_functions();
672
673 // No more stub generation allowed after that point.
674 StubCodeDesc::freeze();
675
676 // Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
677 // debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
678 set_init_completed();
679
680 LogConfiguration::post_initialize();
681 Metaspace::post_initialize();
682 MutexLockerImpl::post_initialize();
683
684 HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
685
686 // record VM initialization completion time
687 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
688 Management::record_vm_init_completed();
689 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
690
691 log_info(os)("Initialized VM with process ID %d", os::current_process_id());
692
693 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CreateCoredumpOnCrash) && CreateCoredumpOnCrash) {
694 char buffer[2*JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
695 os::check_core_dump_prerequisites(buffer, sizeof(buffer), true);
696 }
697
698 // Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
699 os::initialize_jdk_signal_support(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
700
701 // Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
702 if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
703 AttachListener::vm_start();
704 if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
705 AttachListener::init();
706 }
707 }
708
709 // Launch -Xrun agents if EagerXrunInit is not set.
710 if (!EagerXrunInit) {
711 JvmtiAgentList::load_xrun_agents();
712 }
713
714 Arena::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
715
716 // Start the service thread
717 // The service thread enqueues JVMTI deferred events and does various hashtable
718 // and other cleanups. Needs to start before the compilers start posting events.
719 ServiceThread::initialize();
720
721 // Start the monitor deflation thread:
722 MonitorDeflationThread::initialize();
723
724 // initialize compiler(s)
725 #if defined(COMPILER1) || COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
726 bool init_compilation = true;
727 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
728 bool force_JVMCI_initialization = false;
729 if (EnableJVMCI) {
730 // Initialize JVMCI eagerly when it is explicitly requested.
731 // Or when JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig or JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled.
732 force_JVMCI_initialization = EagerJVMCI || JVMCIPrintProperties || JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig;
733 if (!force_JVMCI_initialization && UseJVMCICompiler && !UseJVMCINativeLibrary && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation)) {
734 // Force initialization of jarjvmci otherwise requests for blocking
735 // compilations will not actually block until jarjvmci is initialized.
736 force_JVMCI_initialization = true;
737 }
738 if (JVMCIPrintProperties || JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig) {
739 // Both JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig and JVMCIPrintProperties exit the VM
740 // so compilation should be disabled. This prevents dumping or
741 // printing from happening more than once.
742 init_compilation = false;
743 }
744 }
745 #endif
746 if (init_compilation) {
747 CompileBroker::compilation_init(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
748 }
749 #endif
750
751 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
752 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::finish_loading_javabase_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
753 SystemDictionary::restore_archived_method_handle_intrinsics();
754 }
755
756 // Start string deduplication thread if requested.
757 if (StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
758 StringDedup::start();
759 }
760
761 // Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading.
762 // It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of
763 // signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed
764 // (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic).
765 initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
766
767 // This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be
768 // loaded until phase 2 completes
769 call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
770
771 if (CDSConfig::is_using_aot_linked_classes()) {
772 AOTLinkedClassBulkLoader::load_non_javabase_classes(THREAD);
773 }
774 #ifndef PRODUCT
775 HeapShared::initialize_test_class_from_archive(THREAD);
776 #endif
777
778 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_2();)
779
780 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
781 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
782 JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
783
784 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
785 JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
786
787 // Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader
788 call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
789
790 // cache the system and platform class loaders
791 SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
792
793 if (Continuations::enabled()) {
794 // Initialize Continuation class now so that failure to create enterSpecial/doYield
795 // special nmethods due to limited CodeCache size can be treated as a fatal error at
796 // startup with the proper message that CodeCache size is too small.
797 initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_Continuation(), CHECK_JNI_ERR);
798 }
799
800 #if INCLUDE_CDS
801 // capture the module path info from the ModuleEntryTable
802 ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(THREAD);
803 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
804 java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, tty);
805 vm_exit_during_initialization("ClassLoader::initialize_module_path() failed unexpectedly");
806 }
807 #endif
808
809 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
810 if (force_JVMCI_initialization) {
811 JVMCI::initialize_compiler(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
812 }
813 #endif
814
815 if (NativeHeapTrimmer::enabled()) {
816 NativeHeapTrimmer::initialize();
817 }
818
819 // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
820 // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
821 JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
822
823 // Make perfmemory accessible
824 PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
825
826 // Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
827 JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
828
829 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_3();)
830
831 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
832 Management::initialize(THREAD);
833
834 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
835 // management agent fails to start possibly due to
836 // configuration problem and is responsible for printing
837 // stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
838 vm_exit(1);
839 }
840 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
841
842 StatSampler::engage();
843 if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
844
845 call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
846 // The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
847 // exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
848 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
849 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
850 }
851
852 // Let WatcherThread run all registered periodic tasks now.
853 // NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
854 // aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
855 // take a while to process their first tick).
856 WatcherThread::run_all_tasks();
857
858 create_vm_timer.end();
859 #ifdef ASSERT
860 _vm_complete = true;
861 #endif
862
863 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
864 MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
865 }
866
867 if (log_is_enabled(Info, perf, class, link)) {
868 LogStreamHandle(Info, perf, class, link) log;
869 log.print_cr("At VM initialization completion:");
870 ClassLoader::print_counters(&log);
871 }
872
873 return JNI_OK;
874 }
875
876 // Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
877 // the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
878 // vm_exit(), when the program calls System.exit() to return a value, or when
879 // there is a serious error in VM.
880 // These two separate shutdown paths are not exactly the same, but they share
881 // Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit() and VM_Exit op at VM level.
882 //
883 // Shutdown sequence:
884 // + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on
885 // + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
886 // <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
887 // + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
888 // shutdown hooks
889 // + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
890 // > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
891 // currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
892 // > stop StatSampler, watcher thread,
893 // post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
894 // stop signal thread
895 // + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
896 // > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
897 // > remove this thread from Threads list
898 // <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
899 // + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
900 // the compiler threads at safepoint
901 // <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
902 // + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
903 // + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
904 // + Call exit_globals()
905 // > deletes tty
906 // > deletes PerfMemory resources
907 // + Delete this thread
908 // + Return to caller
909
910 void Threads::destroy_vm() {
911 JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
912
913 #ifdef ASSERT
914 _vm_complete = false;
915 #endif
916 // Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute, or
917 // if we are a daemon then wait until the last non-daemon thread has
918 // executed.
919 bool daemon = java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread->threadObj());
920 int expected = daemon ? 0 : 1;
921 {
922 MonitorLocker nu(Threads_lock);
923 while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > expected)
924 // This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout.
925 nu.wait(0);
926 }
927
928 EventShutdown e;
929 if (e.should_commit()) {
930 e.set_reason("No remaining non-daemon Java threads");
931 e.commit();
932 }
933
934 // Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
935 if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) {
936 os::infinite_sleep();
937 }
938 os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
939
940 // run Java level shutdown hooks
941 thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
942
943 before_exit(thread);
944
945 thread->exit(true);
946
947 // We are no longer on the main thread list but could still be in a
948 // secondary list where another thread may try to interact with us.
949 // So wait until all such interactions are complete before we bring
950 // the VM to the termination safepoint. Normally this would be done
951 // using thread->smr_delete() below where we delete the thread, but
952 // we can't call that after the termination safepoint is active as
953 // we will deadlock on the Threads_lock. Once all interactions are
954 // complete it is safe to directly delete the thread at any time.
955 ThreadsSMRSupport::wait_until_not_protected(thread);
956
957 // Stop VM thread.
958 {
959 // 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
960 // GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
961 // heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
962 // to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
963 // queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point,
964 // we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits.
965 // Assert that the thread is terminated so that acquiring the
966 // Heap_lock doesn't cause the terminated thread to participate in
967 // the safepoint protocol.
968
969 assert(thread->is_terminated(), "must be terminated here");
970 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
971
972 VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
973 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
974 VMThread::destroy();
975 }
976
977 // Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
978 // running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
979 // daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they
980 // will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
981 // simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
982
983 VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
984
985 // Clean up ideal graph printers after the VMThread has started
986 // the final safepoint which will block all the Compiler threads.
987 // Note that this Thread has already logically exited so the
988 // clean_up() function's use of a JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle
989 // would be a problem except set_vm_exited() has remembered the
990 // shutdown thread which is granted a policy exception.
991 #if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
992 IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
993 #endif
994
995 notify_vm_shutdown();
996
997 // exit_globals() will delete tty
998 exit_globals();
999
1000 // Deleting the shutdown thread here is safe. See comment on
1001 // wait_until_not_protected() above.
1002 delete thread;
1003
1004 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1005 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
1006 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters);
1007 }
1008 #endif
1009
1010 LogConfiguration::finalize();
1011 }
1012
1013
1014 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
1015 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
1016 return is_supported_jni_version(version);
1017 }
1018
1019
1020 jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
1021 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
1022 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
1023 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
1024 if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE;
1025 if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE;
1026 if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE;
1027 if (version == JNI_VERSION_19) return JNI_TRUE;
1028 if (version == JNI_VERSION_20) return JNI_TRUE;
1029 if (version == JNI_VERSION_21) return JNI_TRUE;
1030 if (version == JNI_VERSION_24) return JNI_TRUE;
1031 return JNI_FALSE;
1032 }
1033
1034 void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
1035 // The threads lock must be owned at this point
1036 assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "must have threads lock");
1037
1038 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_attach(p);
1039
1040 // Once a JavaThread is added to the Threads list, smr_delete() has
1041 // to be used to delete it. Otherwise we can just delete it directly.
1042 p->set_on_thread_list();
1043
1044 _number_of_threads++;
1045 oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
1046 bool daemon = true;
1047 // Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
1048 // JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
1049 if (!force_daemon &&
1050 (threadObj == nullptr || !java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj))) {
1051 _number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
1052 daemon = false;
1053 }
1054
1055 ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
1056
1057 // Maintain fast thread list
1058 ThreadsSMRSupport::add_thread(p);
1059
1060 // Increase the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the new thread.
1061 ObjectSynchronizer::inc_in_use_list_ceiling();
1062
1063 // Possible GC point.
1064 Events::log(Thread::current(), "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
1065
1066 // Make new thread known to active EscapeBarrier
1067 EscapeBarrier::thread_added(p);
1068 }
1069
1070 void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p, bool is_daemon) {
1071 // Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
1072 // that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
1073 {
1074 ConditionalMutexLocker throttle_ml(ThreadsLockThrottle_lock, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock);
1075 MonitorLocker ml(Threads_lock);
1076
1077 if (ThreadIdTable::is_initialized()) {
1078 // This cleanup must be done before the current thread's GC barrier
1079 // is detached since we need to touch the threadObj oop.
1080 jlong tid = SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(p);
1081 ThreadIdTable::remove_thread(tid);
1082 }
1083
1084 // BarrierSet state must be destroyed after the last thread transition
1085 // before the thread terminates. Thread transitions result in calls to
1086 // StackWatermarkSet::on_safepoint(), which performs GC processing,
1087 // requiring the GC state to be alive.
1088 BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(p);
1089 if (p->is_exiting()) {
1090 // If we got here via JavaThread::exit(), then we remember that the
1091 // thread's GC barrier has been detached. We don't do this when we get
1092 // here from another path, e.g., cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread().
1093 p->set_terminated(JavaThread::_thread_gc_barrier_detached);
1094 }
1095
1096 assert(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list()->includes(p), "p must be present");
1097
1098 // Maintain fast thread list
1099 ThreadsSMRSupport::remove_thread(p);
1100
1101 _number_of_threads--;
1102 if (!is_daemon) {
1103 _number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
1104
1105 // If this is the last non-daemon thread then we need to do
1106 // a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
1107 // on destroy_vm will wake up. But that thread could be a daemon
1108 // or non-daemon, so we notify for both the 0 and 1 case.
1109 if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() <= 1) {
1110 ml.notify_all();
1111 }
1112 }
1113 ThreadService::remove_thread(p, is_daemon);
1114
1115 // Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
1116 // the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
1117 // to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
1118 // of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
1119 p->set_terminated(JavaThread::_thread_terminated);
1120
1121 // Notify threads waiting in EscapeBarriers
1122 EscapeBarrier::thread_removed(p);
1123 } // unlock Threads_lock and ThreadsLockThrottle_lock
1124
1125 // Reduce the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the exiting thread.
1126 ObjectSynchronizer::dec_in_use_list_ceiling();
1127
1128 // Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
1129 Events::log(Thread::current(), "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
1130 }
1131
1132 // Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked,
1133 // but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
1134 // In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
1135 // is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
1136 // uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that
1137 // all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
1138
1139 void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1140 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1141 p->oops_do(f, cf);
1142 }
1143 VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf);
1144 }
1145
1146 void Threads::change_thread_claim_token() {
1147 if (++_thread_claim_token == 0) {
1148 // On overflow of the token counter, there is a risk of future
1149 // collisions between a new global token value and a stale token
1150 // for a thread, because not all iterations visit all threads.
1151 // (Though it's pretty much a theoretical concern for non-trivial
1152 // token counter sizes.) To deal with the possibility, reset all
1153 // the thread tokens to zero on global token overflow.
1154 struct ResetClaims : public ThreadClosure {
1155 virtual void do_thread(Thread* t) {
1156 t->claim_threads_do(false, 0);
1157 }
1158 } reset_claims;
1159 Threads::threads_do(&reset_claims);
1160 // On overflow, update the global token to non-zero, to
1161 // avoid the special "never claimed" initial thread value.
1162 _thread_claim_token = 1;
1163 }
1164 }
1165
1166 #ifdef ASSERT
1167 static void assert_thread_claimed(const char* kind, Thread* t, uintx expected) {
1168 const uintx token = t->threads_do_token();
1169 assert(token == expected,
1170 "%s " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect value " UINTX_FORMAT " != "
1171 UINTX_FORMAT, kind, p2i(t), token, expected);
1172 }
1173
1174 void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() {
1175 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1176 assert_thread_claimed("JavaThread", p, _thread_claim_token);
1177 }
1178
1179 struct NJTClaimedVerifierClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1180 uintx _thread_claim_token;
1181
1182 NJTClaimedVerifierClosure(uintx thread_claim_token) : ThreadClosure(), _thread_claim_token(thread_claim_token) { }
1183
1184 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) override {
1185 assert_thread_claimed("Non-JavaThread", VMThread::vm_thread(), _thread_claim_token);
1186 }
1187 } tc(_thread_claim_token);
1188
1189 non_java_threads_do(&tc);
1190 }
1191 #endif // ASSERT
1192
1193 class ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1194 private:
1195 OopClosure* _f;
1196 NMethodClosure* _cf;
1197 public:
1198 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) : _f(f), _cf(cf) {}
1199 void do_thread(Thread* t) {
1200 t->oops_do(_f, _cf);
1201 }
1202 };
1203
1204 void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1205 ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure tc(f, cf);
1206 possibly_parallel_threads_do(is_par, &tc);
1207 }
1208
1209 void Threads::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
1210 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1211 p->metadata_do(f);
1212 }
1213 }
1214
1215 class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1216 void (*_f)(Metadata*);
1217 public:
1218 ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {}
1219 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1220 thread->metadata_handles_do(_f);
1221 }
1222 };
1223
1224 void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
1225 // Only walk the Handles in Thread.
1226 ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f);
1227 threads_do(&handles_closure);
1228 }
1229
1230 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1231 // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter or re-enter the specified monitor.
1232 // Java threads that are executing mounted virtual threads are not included.
1233 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
1234 int count,
1235 address monitor) {
1236 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Must be the VM thread");
1237 GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
1238
1239 int i = 0;
1240 for (JavaThread* p : *t_list) {
1241 if (!p->can_call_java()) continue;
1242
1243 oop thread_oop = JvmtiEnvBase::get_vthread_or_thread_oop(p);
1244 if (thread_oop->is_a(vmClasses::BaseVirtualThread_klass())) {
1245 continue;
1246 }
1247 // The first stage of async deflation does not affect any field
1248 // used by this comparison so the ObjectMonitor* is usable here.
1249 address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
1250 address waiting = (address)p->current_waiting_monitor();
1251 // do not include virtual threads to the list
1252 jint state = JvmtiEnvBase::get_thread_state(thread_oop, p);
1253 if (pending == monitor || (waiting == monitor &&
1254 (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER))
1255 ) { // found a match
1256 if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches
1257 i++;
1258 }
1259 }
1260
1261 return result;
1262 }
1263 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
1264
1265 JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_stacklock(ThreadsList * t_list, address basicLock) {
1266 assert(LockingMode == LM_LEGACY, "Not with new lightweight locking");
1267
1268 JavaThread* the_owner = nullptr;
1269 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1270 if (q->is_lock_owned(basicLock)) {
1271 the_owner = q;
1272 break;
1273 }
1274 }
1275 return the_owner;
1276 }
1277
1278 JavaThread* Threads::owning_thread_from_object(ThreadsList * t_list, oop obj) {
1279 assert(LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, "Only with new lightweight locking");
1280 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1281 // Need to start processing before accessing oops in the thread.
1282 StackWatermark* watermark = StackWatermarkSet::get(q, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
1283 if (watermark != nullptr) {
1284 watermark->start_processing();
1285 }
1286
1287 if (q->lock_stack().contains(obj)) {
1288 return q;
1289 }
1290 }
1291 return nullptr;
1292 }
1293
1294 JavaThread* Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor(ThreadsList* t_list, ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
1295 if (monitor->has_anonymous_owner()) {
1296 if (LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
1297 return owning_thread_from_object(t_list, monitor->object());
1298 } else {
1299 assert(LockingMode == LM_LEGACY, "invariant");
1300 return owning_thread_from_stacklock(t_list, (address)monitor->stack_locker());
1301 }
1302 } else {
1303 JavaThread* the_owner = nullptr;
1304 for (JavaThread* q : *t_list) {
1305 if (monitor->has_owner(q)) {
1306 the_owner = q;
1307 break;
1308 }
1309 }
1310 return the_owner;
1311 }
1312 }
1313
1314 class PrintOnClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1315 private:
1316 outputStream* _st;
1317
1318 public:
1319 PrintOnClosure(outputStream* st) :
1320 _st(st) {}
1321
1322 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1323 if (thread != nullptr) {
1324 thread->print_on(_st);
1325 _st->cr();
1326 }
1327 }
1328 };
1329
1330 // Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
1331 void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks,
1332 bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks,
1333 bool print_extended_info) {
1334 char buf[32];
1335 st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
1336
1337 st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):",
1338 VM_Version::vm_name(),
1339 VM_Version::vm_release(),
1340 VM_Version::vm_info_string());
1341 st->cr();
1342
1343 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
1344 // Dump concurrent locks
1345 ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
1346 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
1347 concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
1348 }
1349 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
1350
1351 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
1352 st->cr();
1353
1354 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1355 ResourceMark rm;
1356 p->print_on(st, print_extended_info);
1357 if (print_stacks) {
1358 if (internal_format) {
1359 p->trace_stack();
1360 } else {
1361 p->print_stack_on(st);
1362 if (p->is_vthread_mounted()) {
1363 // _lock_id is the thread ID of the mounted virtual thread
1364 st->print_cr(" Mounted virtual thread #" INT64_FORMAT, p->lock_id());
1365 p->print_vthread_stack_on(st);
1366 }
1367 }
1368 }
1369 st->cr();
1370 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
1371 if (print_concurrent_locks) {
1372 concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
1373 }
1374 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
1375 }
1376
1377 PrintOnClosure cl(st);
1378 non_java_threads_do(&cl);
1379
1380 st->flush();
1381 }
1382
1383 void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1384 int buflen, bool* found_current) {
1385 if (this_thread != nullptr) {
1386 bool is_current = (current == this_thread);
1387 *found_current = *found_current || is_current;
1388 st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
1389
1390 st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread));
1391 st->print(" ");
1392 this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1393 st->cr();
1394 }
1395 }
1396
1397 class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1398 outputStream* _st;
1399 Thread* _current;
1400 char* _buf;
1401 int _buflen;
1402 bool* _found_current;
1403 unsigned _num_printed;
1404 public:
1405 PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1406 int buflen, bool* found_current) :
1407 _st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current),
1408 _num_printed(0) {}
1409
1410 virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1411 _num_printed++;
1412 Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current);
1413 }
1414
1415 unsigned num_printed() const { return _num_printed; }
1416 };
1417
1418 // Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
1419 // that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
1420 // Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
1421 // memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
1422 void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
1423 int buflen) {
1424 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
1425 st->cr();
1426
1427 bool found_current = false;
1428 st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
1429 unsigned num_java = 0;
1430 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
1431 print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1432 num_java++;
1433 }
1434 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num_java);
1435 st->cr();
1436
1437 st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
1438 unsigned num_other = ((VMThread::vm_thread() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0) +
1439 ((WatcherThread::watcher_thread() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0) +
1440 ((AsyncLogWriter::instance() != nullptr) ? 1 : 0);
1441 print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1442 print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1443 print_on_error(AsyncLogWriter::instance(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1444
1445 if (Universe::heap() != nullptr) {
1446 PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
1447 Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure);
1448 num_other += print_closure.num_printed();
1449 }
1450
1451 if (!found_current) {
1452 st->cr();
1453 st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current));
1454 current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1455 num_other++;
1456 st->cr();
1457 }
1458 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num_other);
1459 st->cr();
1460
1461 st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:");
1462 unsigned num = print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
1463 st->print_cr("Total: %u", num);
1464 }
1465
1466 unsigned Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form) {
1467 unsigned num = 0;
1468 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
1469 if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
1470 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread;
1471
1472 // Keep task in local variable for null check.
1473 // ct->_task might be set to null by concurring compiler thread
1474 // because it completed the compilation. The task is never freed,
1475 // though, just returned to a free list.
1476 CompileTask* task = ct->task();
1477 if (task != nullptr) {
1478 thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
1479 st->print(" ");
1480 task->print(st, nullptr, short_form, true);
1481 num++;
1482 }
1483 }
1484 }
1485 return num;
1486 }
1487
1488 void Threads::verify() {
1489 ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
1490 p->verify();
1491 }
1492 VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
1493 if (thread != nullptr) thread->verify();
1494 }