1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
28 #include "jvm.h"
29 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
31 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
32 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
33 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
34 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
37 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
38 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
39 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
40 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
41 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
42
43 // Declarations of jvm methods
44 extern "C" void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len);
45 extern "C" int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
46
47 outputStream::outputStream(bool has_time_stamps) {
48 _position = 0;
49 _precount = 0;
50 _indentation = 0;
51 _autoindent = false;
52 _scratch = nullptr;
53 _scratch_len = 0;
54 if (has_time_stamps) _stamp.update();
55 }
56
57 bool outputStream::update_position(const char* s, size_t len) {
58 bool saw_newline = false;
59 for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
60 char ch = s[i];
61 if (ch == '\n') {
62 saw_newline = true;
63 _precount += _position + 1;
64 _position = 0;
65 } else if (ch == '\t') {
66 int tw = 8 - (_position & 7);
67 _position += tw;
68 _precount -= tw-1; // invariant: _precount + _position == total count
69 } else {
70 _position += 1;
71 }
72 }
73 return saw_newline;
74 }
75
76 // Execute a vsprintf, using the given buffer if necessary.
77 // Return a pointer to the formatted string. Optimise for
78 // strings without format specifiers, or only "%s". See
79 // comments in the header file for more details.
80 const char* outputStream::do_vsnprintf(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
81 const char* format, va_list ap,
82 bool add_cr,
83 size_t& result_len) {
84 assert(buflen >= 2, "buffer too small");
85
86 const char* result; // The string to return. May not be the buffer.
87 size_t required_len = 0; // The length of buffer needed to avoid truncation
88 // (excluding space for the nul terminator).
89
90 if (add_cr) { // Ensure space for CR even if truncation occurs.
91 buflen--;
92 }
93
94 if (!strchr(format, '%')) {
95 // constant format string
96 result = format;
97 result_len = strlen(result);
98 if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen) { // truncate
99 required_len = result_len + 1;
100 result_len = buflen - 1;
101 }
102 } else if (strncmp(format, "%s", 3) == 0) { //(format[0] == '%' && format[1] == 's' && format[2] == '\0') {
103 // trivial copy-through format string
104 result = va_arg(ap, const char*);
105 result_len = strlen(result);
106 if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen) { // truncate
107 required_len = result_len + 1;
108 result_len = buflen - 1;
109 }
110 } else {
111 int required_buffer_len = os::vsnprintf(buffer, buflen, format, ap);
112 assert(required_buffer_len >= 0, "vsnprintf encoding error");
113 result = buffer;
114 required_len = required_buffer_len;
115 if (required_len < buflen) {
116 result_len = required_len;
117 } else { // truncation
118 result_len = buflen - 1;
119 }
120 }
121 if (add_cr) {
122 if (result != buffer) { // Need to copy to add CR
123 memcpy(buffer, result, result_len);
124 result = buffer;
125 } else {
126 required_len++;
127 }
128 buffer[result_len++] = '\n';
129 buffer[result_len] = 0;
130 }
131 #ifdef ASSERT
132 if (required_len > result_len) {
133 warning("outputStream::do_vsnprintf output truncated -- buffer length is " SIZE_FORMAT
134 " bytes but " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes are needed.",
135 add_cr ? buflen + 1 : buflen, required_len + 1);
136 }
137 #endif
138 return result;
139 }
140
141 void outputStream::do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_automatic_buffer(const char* format, va_list ap, bool add_cr) {
142 char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
143 size_t len;
144 const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap, add_cr, len);
145 write(str, len);
146 }
147
148 void outputStream::do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_scratch_buffer(const char* format, va_list ap, bool add_cr) {
149 size_t len;
150 const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_scratch, _scratch_len, format, ap, add_cr, len);
151 write(str, len);
152 }
153
154 void outputStream::do_vsnprintf_and_write(const char* format, va_list ap, bool add_cr) {
155 if (_autoindent && _position == 0) {
156 indent();
157 }
158 if (_scratch) {
159 do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_scratch_buffer(format, ap, add_cr);
160 } else {
161 do_vsnprintf_and_write_with_automatic_buffer(format, ap, add_cr);
162 }
163 }
164
165 void outputStream::print(const char* format, ...) {
166 va_list ap;
167 va_start(ap, format);
168 do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, ap, false);
169 va_end(ap);
170 }
171
172 void outputStream::print_cr(const char* format, ...) {
173 va_list ap;
174 va_start(ap, format);
175 do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, ap, true);
176 va_end(ap);
177 }
178
179 void outputStream::vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) {
180 do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, argptr, false);
181 }
182
183 void outputStream::vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) {
184 do_vsnprintf_and_write(format, argptr, true);
185 }
186
187 void outputStream::print_raw(const char* str, size_t len) {
188 if (_autoindent && _position == 0) {
189 indent();
190 }
191 write(str, len);
192 }
193
194 int outputStream::fill_to(int col) {
195 const int need_fill = MAX2(col - position(), 0);
196 sp(need_fill);
197 return need_fill;
198 }
199
200 void outputStream::move_to(int col, int slop, int min_space) {
201 if (position() >= col + slop)
202 cr();
203 int need_fill = col - position();
204 if (need_fill < min_space)
205 need_fill = min_space;
206 sp(need_fill);
207 }
208
209 void outputStream::put(char ch) {
210 assert(ch != 0, "please fix call site");
211 char buf[] = { ch, '\0' };
212 write(buf, 1);
213 }
214
215 void outputStream::sp(int count) {
216 if (count < 0) return;
217
218 while (count > 0) {
219 int nw = (count > 8) ? 8 : count;
220 this->write(" ", nw);
221 count -= nw;
222 }
223 }
224
225 void outputStream::cr() {
226 this->write("\n", 1);
227 }
228
229 void outputStream::cr_indent() {
230 cr(); indent();
231 }
232
233 void outputStream::stamp() {
234 if (! _stamp.is_updated()) {
235 _stamp.update(); // start at 0 on first call to stamp()
236 }
237
238 // outputStream::stamp() may get called by ostream_abort(), use snprintf
239 // to avoid allocating large stack buffer in print().
240 char buf[40];
241 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.3f", _stamp.seconds());
242 print_raw(buf);
243 }
244
245 void outputStream::stamp(bool guard,
246 const char* prefix,
247 const char* suffix) {
248 if (!guard) {
249 return;
250 }
251 print_raw(prefix);
252 stamp();
253 print_raw(suffix);
254 }
255
256 void outputStream::date_stamp(bool guard,
257 const char* prefix,
258 const char* suffix) {
259 if (!guard) {
260 return;
261 }
262 print_raw(prefix);
263 static const char error_time[] = "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz";
264 static const int buffer_length = 32;
265 char buffer[buffer_length];
266 const char* iso8601_result = os::iso8601_time(buffer, buffer_length);
267 if (iso8601_result != nullptr) {
268 print_raw(buffer);
269 } else {
270 print_raw(error_time);
271 }
272 print_raw(suffix);
273 return;
274 }
275
276 outputStream& outputStream::indent() {
277 sp(_indentation - _position);
278 return *this;
279 }
280
281 bool outputStream::set_autoindent(bool value) {
282 const bool old = _autoindent;
283 _autoindent = value;
284 return old;
285 }
286
287 void outputStream::print_jlong(jlong value) {
288 print(JLONG_FORMAT, value);
289 }
290
291 void outputStream::print_julong(julong value) {
292 print(JULONG_FORMAT, value);
293 }
294
295 /**
296 * This prints out hex data in a 'windbg' or 'xxd' form, where each line is:
297 * <hex-address>: 8 * <hex-halfword> <ascii translation (optional)>
298 * example:
299 * 0000000: 7f44 4f46 0102 0102 0000 0000 0000 0000 .DOF............
300 * 0000010: 0000 0000 0000 0040 0000 0020 0000 0005 .......@... ....
301 * 0000020: 0000 0000 0000 0040 0000 0000 0000 015d .......@.......]
302 * ...
303 *
304 * indent is applied to each line. Ends with a CR.
305 */
306 void outputStream::print_data(void* data, size_t len, bool with_ascii, bool rel_addr) {
307 size_t limit = (len + 16) / 16 * 16;
308 for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
309 if (i % 16 == 0) {
310 if (rel_addr) {
311 indent().print("%07" PRIxPTR ":", i);
312 } else {
313 indent().print(PTR_FORMAT ":", p2i((unsigned char*)data + i));
314 }
315 }
316 if (i % 2 == 0) {
317 print(" ");
318 }
319 if (i < len) {
320 print("%02x", ((unsigned char*)data)[i]);
321 } else {
322 print(" ");
323 }
324 if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) {
325 if (with_ascii) {
326 print(" ");
327 for (size_t j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
328 size_t idx = i + j - 15;
329 if (idx < len) {
330 char c = ((char*)data)[idx];
331 print("%c", c >= 32 && c <= 126 ? c : '.');
332 }
333 }
334 }
335 cr();
336 }
337 }
338 }
339
340 stringStream::stringStream(size_t initial_capacity) :
341 outputStream(),
342 _buffer(_small_buffer),
343 _written(0),
344 _capacity(sizeof(_small_buffer)),
345 _is_fixed(false)
346 {
347 if (initial_capacity > _capacity) {
348 grow(initial_capacity);
349 }
350 zero_terminate();
351 }
352
353 // useful for output to fixed chunks of memory, such as performance counters
354 stringStream::stringStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size) :
355 outputStream(),
356 _buffer(fixed_buffer),
357 _written(0),
358 _capacity(fixed_buffer_size),
359 _is_fixed(true)
360 {
361 zero_terminate();
362 }
363
364 // Grow backing buffer to desired capacity. Don't call for fixed buffers
365 void stringStream::grow(size_t new_capacity) {
366 assert(!_is_fixed, "Don't call for caller provided buffers");
367 assert(new_capacity > _capacity, "Sanity");
368 assert(new_capacity > sizeof(_small_buffer), "Sanity");
369 if (_buffer == _small_buffer) {
370 _buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, new_capacity, mtInternal);
371 _capacity = new_capacity;
372 if (_written > 0) {
373 ::memcpy(_buffer, _small_buffer, _written);
374 }
375 zero_terminate();
376 } else {
377 _buffer = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _buffer, new_capacity, mtInternal);
378 _capacity = new_capacity;
379 }
380 }
381
382 void stringStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
383 assert(_is_frozen == false, "Modification forbidden");
384 assert(_capacity >= _written + 1, "Sanity");
385 if (len == 0) {
386 return;
387 }
388 const size_t reasonable_max_len = 1 * G;
389 if (len >= reasonable_max_len) {
390 assert(false, "bad length? (" SIZE_FORMAT ")", len);
391 return;
392 }
393 size_t write_len = 0;
394 if (_is_fixed) {
395 write_len = MIN2(len, _capacity - _written - 1);
396 } else {
397 write_len = len;
398 size_t needed = _written + len + 1;
399 if (needed > _capacity) {
400 grow(MAX2(needed, _capacity * 2));
401 }
402 }
403 assert(_written + write_len + 1 <= _capacity, "stringStream oob");
404 if (write_len > 0) {
405 ::memcpy(_buffer + _written, s, write_len);
406 _written += write_len;
407 zero_terminate();
408 }
409
410 // Note that the following does not depend on write_len.
411 // This means that position and count get updated
412 // even when overflow occurs.
413 update_position(s, len);
414 }
415
416 void stringStream::zero_terminate() {
417 assert(_buffer != nullptr &&
418 _written < _capacity, "sanity");
419 _buffer[_written] = '\0';
420 }
421
422 void stringStream::reset() {
423 assert(_is_frozen == false, "Modification forbidden");
424 _written = 0; _precount = 0; _position = 0;
425 zero_terminate();
426 }
427
428 char* stringStream::as_string(bool c_heap) const {
429 char* copy = c_heap ?
430 NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _written + 1, mtInternal) : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, _written + 1);
431 ::memcpy(copy, _buffer, _written);
432 copy[_written] = '\0'; // terminating null
433 if (c_heap) {
434 // Need to ensure our content is written to memory before we return
435 // the pointer to it.
436 OrderAccess::storestore();
437 }
438 return copy;
439 }
440
441 stringStream::~stringStream() {
442 if (!_is_fixed && _buffer != _small_buffer) {
443 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _buffer);
444 }
445 }
446
447 // tty needs to be always accessible since there are code paths that may write to it
448 // outside of the VM lifespan.
449 // Examples for pre-VM-init accesses: Early NMT init, Early UL init
450 // Examples for post-VM-exit accesses: many, e.g. NMT C-heap bounds checker, signal handling, AGCT, ...
451 // During lifetime tty is served by an instance of defaultStream. That instance's deletion cannot
452 // be (easily) postponed or omitted since it has ties to the JVM infrastructure.
453 // The policy followed here is a compromise reached during review of JDK-8292351:
454 // - pre-init: we silently swallow all output. We won't see anything, but at least won't crash
455 // - post-exit: we write to a simple fdStream, but somewhat mimic the behavior of the real defaultStream
456 static nullStream tty_preinit_stream;
457 outputStream* tty = &tty_preinit_stream;
458
459 xmlStream* xtty;
460
461 #define EXTRACHARLEN 32
462 #define CURRENTAPPX ".current"
463 // convert YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS to YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS
464 static char* get_datetime_string(char *buf, size_t len) {
465 os::local_time_string(buf, len);
466 int i = (int)strlen(buf);
467 while (--i >= 0) {
468 if (buf[i] == ' ') buf[i] = '_';
469 else if (buf[i] == ':') buf[i] = '-';
470 }
471 return buf;
472 }
473
474 static const char* make_log_name_internal(const char* log_name, const char* force_directory,
475 int pid, const char* tms) {
476 const char* basename = log_name;
477 char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
478 const char* cp;
479 char pid_text[32];
480
481 for (cp = log_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
482 if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) {
483 basename = cp + 1;
484 }
485 }
486 const char* nametail = log_name;
487 // Compute buffer length
488 size_t buffer_length;
489 if (force_directory != nullptr) {
490 buffer_length = strlen(force_directory) + strlen(os::file_separator()) +
491 strlen(basename) + 1;
492 } else {
493 buffer_length = strlen(log_name) + 1;
494 }
495
496 const char* pts = strstr(basename, "%p");
497 int pid_pos = (pts == nullptr) ? -1 : (pts - nametail);
498
499 if (pid_pos >= 0) {
500 jio_snprintf(pid_text, sizeof(pid_text), "pid%u", pid);
501 buffer_length += strlen(pid_text);
502 }
503
504 pts = strstr(basename, "%t");
505 int tms_pos = (pts == nullptr) ? -1 : (pts - nametail);
506 if (tms_pos >= 0) {
507 buffer_length += strlen(tms);
508 }
509
510 // File name is too long.
511 if (buffer_length > JVM_MAXPATHLEN) {
512 return nullptr;
513 }
514
515 // Create big enough buffer.
516 char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length, mtInternal);
517
518 strcpy(buf, "");
519 if (force_directory != nullptr) {
520 strcat(buf, force_directory);
521 strcat(buf, os::file_separator());
522 nametail = basename; // completely skip directory prefix
523 }
524
525 // who is first, %p or %t?
526 int first = -1, second = -1;
527 const char *p1st = nullptr;
528 const char *p2nd = nullptr;
529
530 if (pid_pos >= 0 && tms_pos >= 0) {
531 // contains both %p and %t
532 if (pid_pos < tms_pos) {
533 // case foo%pbar%tmonkey.log
534 first = pid_pos;
535 p1st = pid_text;
536 second = tms_pos;
537 p2nd = tms;
538 } else {
539 // case foo%tbar%pmonkey.log
540 first = tms_pos;
541 p1st = tms;
542 second = pid_pos;
543 p2nd = pid_text;
544 }
545 } else if (pid_pos >= 0) {
546 // contains %p only
547 first = pid_pos;
548 p1st = pid_text;
549 } else if (tms_pos >= 0) {
550 // contains %t only
551 first = tms_pos;
552 p1st = tms;
553 }
554
555 int buf_pos = (int)strlen(buf);
556 const char* tail = nametail;
557
558 if (first >= 0) {
559 tail = nametail + first + 2;
560 strncpy(&buf[buf_pos], nametail, first);
561 strcpy(&buf[buf_pos + first], p1st);
562 buf_pos = (int)strlen(buf);
563 if (second >= 0) {
564 strncpy(&buf[buf_pos], tail, second - first - 2);
565 strcpy(&buf[buf_pos + second - first - 2], p2nd);
566 tail = nametail + second + 2;
567 }
568 }
569 strcat(buf, tail); // append rest of name, or all of name
570 return buf;
571 }
572
573 // log_name comes from -XX:LogFile=log_name or
574 // -XX:DumpLoadedClassList=<file_name>
575 // in log_name, %p => pid1234 and
576 // %t => YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS
577 const char* make_log_name(const char* log_name, const char* force_directory) {
578 char timestr[32];
579 get_datetime_string(timestr, sizeof(timestr));
580 return make_log_name_internal(log_name, force_directory, os::current_process_id(),
581 timestr);
582 }
583
584 fileStream::fileStream(const char* file_name) {
585 _file = os::fopen(file_name, "w");
586 if (_file != nullptr) {
587 _need_close = true;
588 } else {
589 warning("Cannot open file %s due to %s\n", file_name, os::strerror(errno));
590 _need_close = false;
591 }
592 }
593
594 fileStream::fileStream(const char* file_name, const char* opentype) {
595 _file = os::fopen(file_name, opentype);
596 if (_file != nullptr) {
597 _need_close = true;
598 } else {
599 warning("Cannot open file %s due to %s\n", file_name, os::strerror(errno));
600 _need_close = false;
601 }
602 }
603
604 void fileStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
605 if (_file != nullptr) {
606 // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc compiler.
607 size_t count = fwrite(s, 1, len, _file);
608 update_position(s, len);
609 }
610 }
611
612 long fileStream::fileSize() {
613 long size = -1;
614 if (_file != nullptr) {
615 long pos = ::ftell(_file);
616 if (pos < 0) return pos;
617 if (::fseek(_file, 0, SEEK_END) == 0) {
618 size = ::ftell(_file);
619 }
620 ::fseek(_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
621 }
622 return size;
623 }
624
625 fileStream::~fileStream() {
626 if (_file != nullptr) {
627 close();
628 _file = nullptr;
629 }
630 }
631
632 void fileStream::flush() {
633 if (_file != nullptr) {
634 fflush(_file);
635 }
636 }
637
638 fdStream fdStream::_stdout_stream(1);
639 fdStream fdStream::_stderr_stream(2);
640
641 void fdStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
642 if (_fd != -1) {
643 // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc compiler.
644 ssize_t count = ::write(_fd, s, (int)len);
645 update_position(s, len);
646 }
647 }
648
649 defaultStream* defaultStream::instance = nullptr;
650 int defaultStream::_output_fd = 1;
651 int defaultStream::_error_fd = 2;
652 FILE* defaultStream::_output_stream = stdout;
653 FILE* defaultStream::_error_stream = stderr;
654
655 #define LOG_MAJOR_VERSION 160
656 #define LOG_MINOR_VERSION 1
657
658 void defaultStream::init() {
659 _inited = true;
660 if (LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) {
661 init_log();
662 }
663 }
664
665 bool defaultStream::has_log_file() {
666 // lazily create log file (at startup, LogVMOutput is false even
667 // if +LogVMOutput is used, because the flags haven't been parsed yet)
668 // For safer printing during fatal error handling, do not init logfile
669 // if a VM error has been reported.
670 if (!_inited && !VMError::is_error_reported()) init();
671 return _log_file != nullptr;
672 }
673
674 fileStream* defaultStream::open_file(const char* log_name) {
675 const char* try_name = make_log_name(log_name, nullptr);
676 if (try_name == nullptr) {
677 warning("Cannot open file %s: file name is too long.\n", log_name);
678 return nullptr;
679 }
680
681 fileStream* file = new (mtInternal) fileStream(try_name);
682 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
683 if (file->is_open()) {
684 return file;
685 }
686
687 if (RecordTraining) {
688 vm_exit_during_initialization("cannot create log file for RecordTraining mode: %s", try_name);
689 }
690
691 // Try again to open the file in the temp directory.
692 delete file;
693 // Note: This feature is for maintainer use only. No need for L10N.
694 jio_printf("Warning: Cannot open log file: %s\n", log_name);
695 try_name = make_log_name(log_name, os::get_temp_directory());
696 if (try_name == nullptr) {
697 warning("Cannot open file %s: file name is too long for directory %s.\n", log_name, os::get_temp_directory());
698 return nullptr;
699 }
700
701 jio_printf("Warning: Forcing option -XX:LogFile=%s\n", try_name);
702
703 file = new (mtInternal) fileStream(try_name);
704 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
705 if (file->is_open()) {
706 return file;
707 }
708
709 delete file;
710 return nullptr;
711 }
712
713 void defaultStream::init_log() {
714 // %%% Need a MutexLocker?
715 const char* log_name = LogFile != nullptr ? LogFile : "hotspot_%p.log";
716 fileStream* file = open_file(log_name);
717
718 if (file != nullptr) {
719 _log_file = file;
720 _outer_xmlStream = new(mtInternal) xmlStream(file);
721 start_log();
722 } else {
723 // and leave xtty as null
724 LogVMOutput = false;
725 DisplayVMOutput = true;
726 LogCompilation = false;
727 }
728 }
729
730 void defaultStream::start_log() {
731 xmlStream*xs = _outer_xmlStream;
732 if (this == tty) xtty = xs;
733 // Write XML header.
734 xs->print_cr("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>");
735 // (For now, don't bother to issue a DTD for this private format.)
736
737 // Calculate the start time of the log as ms since the epoch: this is
738 // the current time in ms minus the uptime in ms.
739 jlong time_ms = os::javaTimeMillis() - tty->time_stamp().milliseconds();
740 xs->head("hotspot_log version='%d %d'"
741 " process='%d' time_ms='" INT64_FORMAT "'",
742 LOG_MAJOR_VERSION, LOG_MINOR_VERSION,
743 os::current_process_id(), (int64_t)time_ms);
744 // Write VM version header immediately.
745 xs->head("vm_version");
746 xs->head("name"); // FIXME: should be an elem attr, not head/tail pair
747 xs->log_only()->print_cr("%s", VM_Version::vm_name());
748 xs->tail("name");
749 xs->head("release");
750 xs->log_only()->print_cr("%s", VM_Version::vm_release());
751 xs->tail("release");
752 xs->head("info");
753 xs->log_only()->print_cr("%s", VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
754 xs->tail("info");
755 xs->tail("vm_version");
756 // Record information about the command-line invocation.
757 xs->head("vm_arguments"); // Cf. Arguments::print_on()
758 if (Arguments::num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
759 xs->head("flags");
760 Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(xs->log_only());
761 xs->tail("flags");
762 }
763 if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() > 0) {
764 xs->head("args");
765 Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(xs->log_only());
766 xs->tail("args");
767 }
768 if (Arguments::java_command() != nullptr) {
769 xs->head("command"); xs->log_only()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::java_command());
770 xs->tail("command");
771 }
772 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher() != nullptr) {
773 xs->head("launcher"); xs->log_only()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::sun_java_launcher());
774 xs->tail("launcher");
775 }
776 if (Arguments::system_properties() != nullptr) {
777 xs->head("properties");
778 // Print it as a java-style property list.
779 // System properties don't generally contain newlines, so don't bother with unparsing.
780 outputStream *text = xs->log_only();
781 for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != nullptr; p = p->next()) {
782 assert(p->key() != nullptr, "p->key() is null");
783 if (p->readable()) {
784 // Print in two stages to avoid problems with long
785 // keys/values.
786 text->print_raw(p->key());
787 text->put('=');
788 assert(p->value() != nullptr, "p->value() is null");
789 text->print_raw_cr(p->value());
790 }
791 }
792 xs->tail("properties");
793 }
794 xs->tail("vm_arguments");
795 // tty output per se is grouped under the <tty>...</tty> element.
796 xs->head("tty");
797 // All further non-markup text gets copied to the tty:
798 xs->_text = this; // requires friend declaration!
799 // (And xtty->log_only() remains as a back door to the non-tty log file.)
800 }
801
802 // finish_log() is called during normal VM shutdown. finish_log_on_error() is
803 // called by ostream_abort() after a fatal error.
804 //
805 void defaultStream::finish_log() {
806 xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
807 xs->done("tty");
808
809 // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
810 CompileLog::finish_log(xs->out()); // write compile logging, if any, now
811
812 xs->done("hotspot_log");
813 xs->flush();
814
815 fileStream* file = _log_file;
816 _log_file = nullptr;
817
818 delete _outer_xmlStream;
819 _outer_xmlStream = nullptr;
820
821 file->flush();
822 delete file;
823 }
824
825 void defaultStream::finish_log_on_error(char *buf, int buflen) {
826 xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
827
828 if (xs && xs->out()) {
829
830 xs->done_raw("tty");
831
832 // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
833 CompileLog::finish_log_on_error(xs->out(), buf, buflen); // write compile logging, if any, now
834
835 xs->done_raw("hotspot_log");
836 xs->flush();
837
838 fileStream* file = _log_file;
839 _log_file = nullptr;
840 _outer_xmlStream = nullptr;
841
842 if (file) {
843 file->flush();
844
845 // Can't delete or close the file because delete and fclose aren't
846 // async-safe. We are about to die, so leave it to the kernel.
847 // delete file;
848 }
849 }
850 }
851
852 intx defaultStream::hold(intx writer_id) {
853 bool has_log = has_log_file(); // check before locking
854 if (// impossible, but who knows?
855 writer_id == NO_WRITER ||
856
857 // bootstrap problem
858 tty_lock == nullptr ||
859
860 // can't grab a lock if current Thread isn't set
861 Thread::current_or_null() == nullptr ||
862
863 // developer hook
864 !SerializeVMOutput ||
865
866 // VM already unhealthy
867 VMError::is_error_reported() ||
868
869 // safepoint == global lock (for VM only)
870 (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing() &&
871 Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())
872 ) {
873 // do not attempt to lock unless we know the thread and the VM is healthy
874 return NO_WRITER;
875 }
876 if (_writer == writer_id) {
877 // already held, no need to re-grab the lock
878 return NO_WRITER;
879 }
880 tty_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
881 // got the lock
882 if (writer_id != _last_writer) {
883 if (has_log) {
884 _log_file->bol();
885 // output a hint where this output is coming from:
886 _log_file->print_cr("<writer thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'/>", writer_id);
887 }
888 _last_writer = writer_id;
889 }
890 _writer = writer_id;
891 return writer_id;
892 }
893
894 void defaultStream::release(intx holder) {
895 if (holder == NO_WRITER) {
896 // nothing to release: either a recursive lock, or we scribbled (too bad)
897 return;
898 }
899 if (_writer != holder) {
900 return; // already unlocked, perhaps via break_tty_lock_for_safepoint
901 }
902 _writer = NO_WRITER;
903 tty_lock->unlock();
904 }
905
906 void defaultStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
907 intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
908 intx holder = hold(thread_id);
909
910 if (DisplayVMOutput &&
911 (_outer_xmlStream == nullptr || !_outer_xmlStream->inside_attrs())) {
912 // print to output stream. It can be redirected by a vfprintf hook
913 jio_print(s, len);
914 }
915
916 // print to log file
917 if (has_log_file() && _outer_xmlStream != nullptr) {
918 _outer_xmlStream->write_text(s, len);
919 bool nl = update_position(s, len);
920 // flush the log file too, if there were any newlines
921 if (nl) {
922 flush();
923 }
924 } else {
925 update_position(s, len);
926 }
927
928 release(holder);
929 }
930
931 intx ttyLocker::hold_tty() {
932 if (defaultStream::instance == nullptr) return defaultStream::NO_WRITER;
933 intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
934 return defaultStream::instance->hold(thread_id);
935 }
936
937 void ttyLocker::release_tty(intx holder) {
938 if (holder == defaultStream::NO_WRITER) return;
939 defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
940 }
941
942 bool ttyLocker::release_tty_if_locked() {
943 intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
944 if (defaultStream::instance->writer() == thread_id) {
945 // release the lock and return true so callers know if was
946 // previously held.
947 release_tty(thread_id);
948 return true;
949 }
950 return false;
951 }
952
953 void ttyLocker::break_tty_lock_for_safepoint(intx holder) {
954 if (defaultStream::instance != nullptr &&
955 defaultStream::instance->writer() == holder) {
956 if (xtty != nullptr) {
957 xtty->print_cr("<!-- safepoint while printing -->");
958 }
959 defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
960 }
961 // (else there was no lock to break)
962 }
963
964 void ostream_init() {
965 if (defaultStream::instance == nullptr) {
966 defaultStream::instance = new(mtInternal) defaultStream();
967 tty = defaultStream::instance;
968
969 // We want to ensure that time stamps in GC logs consider time 0
970 // the time when the JVM is initialized, not the first time we ask
971 // for a time stamp. So, here, we explicitly update the time stamp
972 // of tty.
973 tty->time_stamp().update_to(1);
974 }
975 }
976
977 void ostream_init_log() {
978 // Note : this must be called AFTER ostream_init()
979
980 ClassListWriter::init();
981
982 // If we haven't lazily initialized the logfile yet, do it now,
983 // to avoid the possibility of lazy initialization during a VM
984 // crash, which can affect the stability of the fatal error handler.
985 defaultStream::instance->has_log_file();
986 }
987
988 // ostream_exit() is called during normal VM exit to finish log files, flush
989 // output and free resource.
990 void ostream_exit() {
991 static bool ostream_exit_called = false;
992 if (ostream_exit_called) return;
993 ostream_exit_called = true;
994 ClassListWriter::delete_classlist();
995 // Make sure tty works after VM exit by assigning an always-on functioning fdStream.
996 outputStream* tmp = tty;
997 tty = DisplayVMOutputToStderr ? fdStream::stderr_stream() : fdStream::stdout_stream();
998 if (tmp != &tty_preinit_stream && tmp != defaultStream::instance) {
999 delete tmp;
1000 }
1001 delete defaultStream::instance;
1002 xtty = nullptr;
1003 defaultStream::instance = nullptr;
1004 }
1005
1006 // ostream_abort() is called by os::abort() when VM is about to die.
1007 void ostream_abort() {
1008 // Here we can't delete tty, just flush its output
1009 if (tty) tty->flush();
1010
1011 if (defaultStream::instance != nullptr) {
1012 static char buf[4096];
1013 defaultStream::instance->finish_log_on_error(buf, sizeof(buf));
1014 }
1015 }
1016
1017 bufferedStream::bufferedStream(size_t initial_size, size_t bufmax) : outputStream() {
1018 buffer_length = initial_size;
1019 buffer = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length, mtInternal);
1020 buffer_pos = 0;
1021 buffer_max = bufmax;
1022 truncated = false;
1023 }
1024
1025 void bufferedStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
1026
1027 if (truncated) {
1028 return;
1029 }
1030
1031 if(buffer_pos + len > buffer_max) {
1032 flush(); // Note: may be a noop.
1033 }
1034
1035 size_t end = buffer_pos + len;
1036 if (end >= buffer_length) {
1037 // For small overruns, double the buffer. For larger ones,
1038 // increase to the requested size.
1039 if (end < buffer_length * 2) {
1040 end = buffer_length * 2;
1041 }
1042 // Impose a cap beyond which the buffer cannot grow - a size which
1043 // in all probability indicates a real error, e.g. faulty printing
1044 // code looping, while not affecting cases of just-very-large-but-its-normal
1045 // output.
1046 const size_t reasonable_cap = MAX2(100 * M, buffer_max * 2);
1047 if (end > reasonable_cap) {
1048 // In debug VM, assert right away.
1049 assert(false, "Exceeded max buffer size for this string (\"%.200s...\").", buffer);
1050 // Release VM: silently truncate. We do this since these kind of errors
1051 // are both difficult to predict with testing (depending on logging content)
1052 // and usually not serious enough to kill a production VM for it.
1053 end = reasonable_cap;
1054 size_t remaining = end - buffer_pos;
1055 if (len >= remaining) {
1056 len = remaining - 1;
1057 truncated = true;
1058 }
1059 }
1060 if (buffer_length < end) {
1061 buffer = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer, end, mtInternal);
1062 buffer_length = end;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 if (len > 0) {
1066 memcpy(buffer + buffer_pos, s, len);
1067 buffer_pos += len;
1068 update_position(s, len);
1069 }
1070 }
1071
1072 char* bufferedStream::as_string() {
1073 char* copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_pos+1);
1074 strncpy(copy, buffer, buffer_pos);
1075 copy[buffer_pos] = 0; // terminating null
1076 return copy;
1077 }
1078
1079 bufferedStream::~bufferedStream() {
1080 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer);
1081 }
1082
1083 #ifndef PRODUCT
1084
1085 #if defined(LINUX) || defined(AIX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1086 #include <sys/types.h>
1087 #include <sys/socket.h>
1088 #include <netinet/in.h>
1089 #include <netdb.h>
1090 #include <arpa/inet.h>
1091 #elif defined(_WINDOWS)
1092 #include <Ws2tcpip.h>
1093 #endif
1094
1095 // Network access
1096 networkStream::networkStream() : bufferedStream(1024*10, 1024*10) {
1097
1098 _socket = -1;
1099
1100 int result = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1101 if (result <= 0) {
1102 assert(false, "Socket could not be created!");
1103 } else {
1104 _socket = result;
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 ssize_t networkStream::read(char *buf, size_t len) {
1109 return os::recv(_socket, buf, len, 0);
1110 }
1111
1112 void networkStream::flush() {
1113 if (size() != 0) {
1114 ssize_t result = os::raw_send(_socket, (char *)base(), size(), 0);
1115 assert(result != -1, "connection error");
1116 assert(result >= 0 && (size_t)result == size(), "didn't send enough data");
1117 }
1118 reset();
1119 }
1120
1121 networkStream::~networkStream() {
1122 close();
1123 }
1124
1125 void networkStream::close() {
1126 if (_socket != -1) {
1127 flush();
1128 os::socket_close(_socket);
1129 _socket = -1;
1130 }
1131 }
1132
1133 // host could be IP address, or a host name
1134 bool networkStream::connect(const char *host, short port) {
1135
1136 char s_port[6]; // 5 digits max plus terminator
1137 int ret = os::snprintf(s_port, sizeof(s_port), "%hu", (unsigned short) port);
1138 assert(ret > 0, "snprintf failed: %d", ret);
1139
1140 struct addrinfo* addr_info = nullptr;
1141 struct addrinfo hints;
1142
1143 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1144 hints.ai_family = AF_INET; // Allow IPv4 only
1145 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; // TCP only
1146
1147 // getaddrinfo can resolve both an IP address and a host name
1148 ret = getaddrinfo(host, s_port, &hints, &addr_info);
1149 if (ret != 0) {
1150 warning("networkStream::connect getaddrinfo for host %s and port %s failed: %s",
1151 host, s_port, gai_strerror(ret));
1152 return false;
1153 }
1154
1155 ssize_t conn = os::connect(_socket, addr_info->ai_addr, (socklen_t)addr_info->ai_addrlen);
1156 freeaddrinfo(addr_info);
1157 return (conn >= 0);
1158 }
1159
1160 #endif