diff a/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/AOTFlags.java b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/AOTFlags.java
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/AOTFlags.java
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary "AOT" aliases for traditional CDS command-line options
+ * @requires vm.cds
+ * @library /test/lib /test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/test-classes
+ * @build Hello
+ * @run driver jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller -jar hello.jar Hello
+ * @run driver AOTFlags
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSTestUtils;
+import jdk.test.lib.helpers.ClassFileInstaller;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
+
+public class AOTFlags {
+    static String appJar = ClassFileInstaller.getJarPath("hello.jar");
+    static String aotConfigFile = "hello.aotconfig";
+    static String aotCacheFile = "hello.aot";
+    static String helloClass = "Hello";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        positiveTests();
+        negativeTests();
+    }
+
+    static void positiveTests() throws Exception {
+        // (1) Training Run
+        ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTMode=record",
+            "-XX:AOTConfiguration=" + aotConfigFile,
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        OutputAnalyzer out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "train");
+        out.shouldContain("Hello World");
+        out.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (2) Assembly Phase
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTMode=create",
+            "-XX:AOTConfiguration=" + aotConfigFile,
+            "-XX:AOTCache=" + aotCacheFile,
+            "-Xlog:cds",
+            "-cp", appJar);
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "asm");
+        out.shouldContain("Dumping shared data to file:");
+        out.shouldMatch("cds.*hello[.]aot");
+        out.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (3) Production Run with AOTCache
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTCache=" + aotCacheFile,
+            "-Xlog:cds",
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "prod");
+        out.shouldContain("Opened archive hello.aot.");
+        out.shouldContain("Hello World");
+        out.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (4) AOTMode=off
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTCache=" + aotCacheFile,
+            "--show-version",
+            "-Xlog:cds",
+            "-XX:AOTMode=off",
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "prod");
+        out.shouldNotContain(", sharing");
+        out.shouldNotContain("Opened archive hello.aot.");
+        out.shouldContain("Hello World");
+        out.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (5) AOTMode=auto
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTCache=" + aotCacheFile,
+            "--show-version",
+            "-Xlog:cds",
+            "-XX:AOTMode=auto",
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "prod");
+        out.shouldContain(", sharing");
+        out.shouldContain("Opened archive hello.aot.");
+        out.shouldContain("Hello World");
+        out.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+    }
+
+    static void negativeTests() throws Exception {
+        // (1) Mixing old and new options
+        String mixOldNewErrSuffix = " cannot be used at the same time with -Xshare:on, -Xshare:auto, "
+            + "-Xshare:off, -Xshare:dump, DumpLoadedClassList, SharedClassListFile, "
+            + "or SharedArchiveFile";
+
+        ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-Xshare:off",
+            "-XX:AOTConfiguration=" + aotConfigFile,
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        OutputAnalyzer out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("Option AOTConfiguration" + mixOldNewErrSuffix);
+        out.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + aotCacheFile,
+            "-XX:AOTCache=" + aotCacheFile,
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("Option AOTCache" + mixOldNewErrSuffix);
+        out.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (2) Use AOTConfiguration without AOTMode
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTConfiguration=" + aotConfigFile,
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("AOTConfiguration can only be used with -XX:AOTMode=record or -XX:AOTMode=create");
+        out.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (3) Use AOTMode without AOTConfiguration
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTMode=record",
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("-XX:AOTMode=record cannot be used without setting AOTConfiguration");
+
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTMode=create",
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("-XX:AOTMode=create cannot be used without setting AOTConfiguration");
+        out.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (4) Bad AOTMode
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTMode=foo",
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("Unrecognized value foo for AOTMode. Must be one of the following: off, record, create, auto, on");
+        out.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (5) AOTCache specified with -XX:AOTMode=record
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTMode=record",
+            "-XX:AOTConfiguration=" + aotConfigFile,
+            "-XX:AOTCache=" + aotCacheFile,
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("AOTCache must not be specified when using -XX:AOTMode=record");
+        out.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        // (5) AOTCache not specified with -XX:AOTMode=create
+        pb = ProcessTools.createLimitedTestJavaProcessBuilder(
+            "-XX:AOTMode=create",
+            "-XX:AOTConfiguration=" + aotConfigFile,
+            "-cp", appJar, helloClass);
+
+        out = CDSTestUtils.executeAndLog(pb, "neg");
+        out.shouldContain("AOTCache must be specified when using -XX:AOTMode=create");
+        out.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
+
+    }
+}
