1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
 27 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetAssembler.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
 32 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
 35 #include "runtime/basicLock.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
 37 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 42 
 43 int C1_MacroAssembler::lock_object(Register hdr, Register obj, Register disp_hdr, Register scratch, Label& slow_case) {
 44   const Register rklass_decode_tmp = LP64_ONLY(rscratch1) NOT_LP64(noreg);
 45   const int aligned_mask = BytesPerWord -1;
 46   const int hdr_offset = oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes();
 47   assert(hdr == rax, "hdr must be rax, for the cmpxchg instruction");
 48   assert_different_registers(hdr, obj, disp_hdr, scratch);
 49   int null_check_offset = -1;
 50 
 51   verify_oop(obj);
 52 
 53   // save object being locked into the BasicObjectLock
 54   movptr(Address(disp_hdr, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()), obj);
 55 
 56   null_check_offset = offset();
 57 
 58   if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses != 0) {
 59     load_klass(hdr, obj, rklass_decode_tmp);
 60     movl(hdr, Address(hdr, Klass::access_flags_offset()));
 61     testl(hdr, JVM_ACC_IS_VALUE_BASED_CLASS);
 62     jcc(Assembler::notZero, slow_case);
 63   }
 64 
 65   if (LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
 66 #ifdef _LP64
 67     const Register thread = r15_thread;
 68 #else
 69     const Register thread = disp_hdr;
 70     get_thread(thread);
 71 #endif
 72     lightweight_lock(obj, hdr, thread, scratch, slow_case);
 73   } else {
 74     Label done;
 75 
 76     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 77       assert(scratch != noreg, "should have scratch register at this point");
 78       biased_locking_enter(disp_hdr, obj, hdr, scratch, rklass_decode_tmp, false, done, &slow_case);
 79     }
 80 
 81     // Load object header
 82     movptr(hdr, Address(obj, hdr_offset));
 83     // and mark it as unlocked
 84     orptr(hdr, markWord::unlocked_value);
 85     // save unlocked object header into the displaced header location on the stack
 86     movptr(Address(disp_hdr, 0), hdr);
 87     // test if object header is still the same (i.e. unlocked), and if so, store the
 88     // displaced header address in the object header - if it is not the same, get the
 89     // object header instead
 90     MacroAssembler::lock(); // must be immediately before cmpxchg!
 91     cmpxchgptr(disp_hdr, Address(obj, hdr_offset));
 92     // if the object header was the same, we're done
 93     if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 94       cond_inc32(Assembler::equal,
 95                  ExternalAddress((address)BiasedLocking::fast_path_entry_count_addr()));
 96     }
 97     jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
 98     // if the object header was not the same, it is now in the hdr register
 99     // => test if it is a stack pointer into the same stack (recursive locking), i.e.:
100     //
101     // 1) (hdr & aligned_mask) == 0
102     // 2) rsp <= hdr
103     // 3) hdr <= rsp + page_size
104     //
105     // these 3 tests can be done by evaluating the following expression:
106     //
107     // (hdr - rsp) & (aligned_mask - page_size)
108     //
109     // assuming both the stack pointer and page_size have their least
110     // significant 2 bits cleared and page_size is a power of 2
111     subptr(hdr, rsp);
112     andptr(hdr, aligned_mask - os::vm_page_size());
113     // for recursive locking, the result is zero => save it in the displaced header
114     // location (NULL in the displaced hdr location indicates recursive locking)
115     movptr(Address(disp_hdr, 0), hdr);
116     // otherwise we don't care about the result and handle locking via runtime call
117     jcc(Assembler::notZero, slow_case);
118     // done
119     bind(done);
120   }
121   return null_check_offset;
122 }
123 
124 
125 void C1_MacroAssembler::unlock_object(Register hdr, Register obj, Register disp_hdr, Label& slow_case) {
126   const int aligned_mask = BytesPerWord -1;
127   const int hdr_offset = oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes();
128   assert(disp_hdr == rax, "disp_hdr must be rax, for the cmpxchg instruction");
129   assert(hdr != obj && hdr != disp_hdr && obj != disp_hdr, "registers must be different");
130 
131   if (LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
132 #ifdef _LP64
133     lightweight_unlock(obj, disp_hdr, r15_thread, hdr, slow_case);
134 #else
135     // This relies on the implementation of lightweight_unlock being able to handle
136     // that the reg_rax and thread Register parameters may alias each other.
137     get_thread(disp_hdr);
138     lightweight_unlock(obj, disp_hdr, disp_hdr, hdr, slow_case);
139 #endif
140   } else {
141     Label done;
142 
143     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
144       // load object
145       movptr(obj, Address(disp_hdr, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()));
146       biased_locking_exit(obj, hdr, done);
147     }
148 
149     // load displaced header
150     movptr(hdr, Address(disp_hdr, 0));
151     // if the loaded hdr is NULL we had recursive locking
152     testptr(hdr, hdr);
153     // if we had recursive locking, we are done
154     jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
155     if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
156       // load object
157       movptr(obj, Address(disp_hdr, BasicObjectLock::obj_offset_in_bytes()));
158     }
159     verify_oop(obj);
160     // test if object header is pointing to the displaced header, and if so, restore
161     // the displaced header in the object - if the object header is not pointing to
162     // the displaced header, get the object header instead
163     MacroAssembler::lock(); // must be immediately before cmpxchg!
164     cmpxchgptr(hdr, Address(obj, hdr_offset));
165     // if the object header was not pointing to the displaced header,
166     // we do unlocking via runtime call
167     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_case);
168     // done
169     bind(done);
170   }
171 }
172 
173 
174 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes
175 void C1_MacroAssembler::try_allocate(Register obj, Register var_size_in_bytes, int con_size_in_bytes, Register t1, Register t2, Label& slow_case) {
176   if (UseTLAB) {
177     tlab_allocate(noreg, obj, var_size_in_bytes, con_size_in_bytes, t1, t2, slow_case);
178   } else {
179     eden_allocate(noreg, obj, var_size_in_bytes, con_size_in_bytes, t1, slow_case);
180   }
181 }
182 
183 
184 void C1_MacroAssembler::initialize_header(Register obj, Register klass, Register len, Register t1, Register t2) {
185   assert_different_registers(obj, klass, len, t1, t2);
186   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders || (UseBiasedLocking && !len->is_valid())) {
187     movptr(t1, Address(klass, Klass::prototype_header_offset()));
188     movptr(Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), t1);
189   } else {
190     movptr(Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), checked_cast<int32_t>(markWord::prototype().value()));
191   }
192 
193   if (!UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
194 #ifdef _LP64
195     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) { // Take care not to kill klass
196       movptr(t1, klass);
197       encode_klass_not_null(t1, rscratch1);
198       movl(Address(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), t1);
199     } else
200 #endif
201     {
202       movptr(Address(obj, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), klass);
203     }
204   }
205   if (len->is_valid()) {
206     movl(Address(obj, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()), len);
207   }
208 #ifdef _LP64
209   else if (UseCompressedClassPointers && !UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
210     xorptr(t1, t1);
211     store_klass_gap(obj, t1);
212   }
213 #endif
214 }
215 
216 
217 // preserves obj, destroys len_in_bytes
218 void C1_MacroAssembler::initialize_body(Register obj, Register len_in_bytes, int hdr_size_in_bytes, Register t1) {
219   assert(hdr_size_in_bytes >= 0, "header size must be positive or 0");
220   Label done;
221 
222   // len_in_bytes is positive and ptr sized
223   subptr(len_in_bytes, hdr_size_in_bytes);
224   jcc(Assembler::zero, done);
225   zero_memory(obj, len_in_bytes, hdr_size_in_bytes, t1);
226   bind(done);
227 }
228 
229 
230 void C1_MacroAssembler::allocate_object(Register obj, Register t1, Register t2, int header_size, int object_size, Register klass, Label& slow_case) {
231   assert(obj == rax, "obj must be in rax, for cmpxchg");
232   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2); // XXX really?
233   assert(header_size >= 0 && object_size >= header_size, "illegal sizes");
234 
235   try_allocate(obj, noreg, object_size * BytesPerWord, t1, t2, slow_case);
236 
237   initialize_object(obj, klass, noreg, object_size * HeapWordSize, t1, t2, UseTLAB);
238 }
239 
240 void C1_MacroAssembler::initialize_object(Register obj, Register klass, Register var_size_in_bytes, int con_size_in_bytes, Register t1, Register t2, bool is_tlab_allocated) {
241   assert((con_size_in_bytes & MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask) == 0,
242          "con_size_in_bytes is not multiple of alignment");
243   const int hdr_size_in_bytes = instanceOopDesc::header_size() * HeapWordSize;
244 
245   initialize_header(obj, klass, noreg, t1, t2);
246 
247   if (!(UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB && is_tlab_allocated)) {
248     // clear rest of allocated space
249     const Register t1_zero = t1;
250     const Register index = t2;
251     const int threshold = 6 * BytesPerWord;   // approximate break even point for code size (see comments below)
252     int hdr_size_aligned = align_up(hdr_size_in_bytes, BytesPerWord); // klass gap is already cleared by init_header().
253     if (var_size_in_bytes != noreg) {
254       mov(index, var_size_in_bytes);
255       initialize_body(obj, index, hdr_size_aligned, t1_zero);
256     } else if (con_size_in_bytes <= threshold) {
257       // use explicit null stores
258       // code size = 2 + 3*n bytes (n = number of fields to clear)
259       xorptr(t1_zero, t1_zero); // use t1_zero reg to clear memory (shorter code)
260       for (int i = hdr_size_aligned; i < con_size_in_bytes; i += BytesPerWord)
261         movptr(Address(obj, i), t1_zero);
262     } else if (con_size_in_bytes > hdr_size_aligned) {
263       // use loop to null out the fields
264       // code size = 16 bytes for even n (n = number of fields to clear)
265       // initialize last object field first if odd number of fields
266       xorptr(t1_zero, t1_zero); // use t1_zero reg to clear memory (shorter code)
267       movptr(index, (con_size_in_bytes - hdr_size_in_bytes) >> 3);
268       // initialize last object field if constant size is odd
269       if (((con_size_in_bytes - hdr_size_aligned) & 4) != 0)
270         movptr(Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes - (1*BytesPerWord)), t1_zero);
271       // initialize remaining object fields: rdx is a multiple of 2
272       { Label loop;
273         bind(loop);
274         movptr(Address(obj, index, Address::times_8, hdr_size_aligned - (1*BytesPerWord)),
275                t1_zero);
276         NOT_LP64(movptr(Address(obj, index, Address::times_8, hdr_size_aligned - (2*BytesPerWord)),
277                t1_zero);)
278         decrement(index);
279         jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
280       }
281     }
282   }
283 
284   if (CURRENT_ENV->dtrace_alloc_probes()) {
285     assert(obj == rax, "must be");
286     call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::dtrace_object_alloc_id)));
287   }
288 
289   verify_oop(obj);
290 }
291 
292 void C1_MacroAssembler::allocate_array(Register obj, Register len, Register t1, Register t2, int base_offset_in_bytes, Address::ScaleFactor f, Register klass, Label& slow_case) {
293   assert(obj == rax, "obj must be in rax, for cmpxchg");
294   assert_different_registers(obj, len, t1, t2, klass);
295 
296   // determine alignment mask
297   assert(!(BytesPerWord & 1), "must be a multiple of 2 for masking code to work");
298 
299   // check for negative or excessive length
300   cmpptr(len, (int32_t)max_array_allocation_length);
301   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
302 
303   const Register arr_size = t2; // okay to be the same
304   // align object end
305   movptr(arr_size, (int32_t)base_offset_in_bytes + MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask);
306   lea(arr_size, Address(arr_size, len, f));
307   andptr(arr_size, ~MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask);
308 
309   try_allocate(obj, arr_size, 0, t1, t2, slow_case);
310 
311   initialize_header(obj, klass, len, t1, t2);
312 
313   // clear rest of allocated space
314   const Register len_zero = len;
315   initialize_body(obj, arr_size, base_offset_in_bytes, len_zero);
316 
317   if (CURRENT_ENV->dtrace_alloc_probes()) {
318     assert(obj == rax, "must be");
319     call(RuntimeAddress(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::dtrace_object_alloc_id)));
320   }
321 
322   verify_oop(obj);
323 }
324 
325 
326 
327 void C1_MacroAssembler::inline_cache_check(Register receiver, Register iCache) {
328   verify_oop(receiver);
329   // explicit NULL check not needed since load from [klass_offset] causes a trap
330   // check against inline cache
331   assert(!MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), "must add explicit null check");
332   int start_offset = offset();
333   Register tmp_load_klass = LP64_ONLY(rscratch2) NOT_LP64(noreg);
334 
335   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
336     load_klass(rscratch1, receiver, tmp_load_klass);
337     cmpptr(rscratch1, iCache);
338   } else {
339     cmpptr(iCache, Address(receiver, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
340   }
341   // if icache check fails, then jump to runtime routine
342   // Note: RECEIVER must still contain the receiver!
343   jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual,
344           RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
345   const int ic_cmp_size = LP64_ONLY(10) NOT_LP64(9);
346   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers || offset() - start_offset == ic_cmp_size, "check alignment in emit_method_entry");
347 }
348 
349 
350 void C1_MacroAssembler::build_frame(int frame_size_in_bytes, int bang_size_in_bytes) {
351   assert(bang_size_in_bytes >= frame_size_in_bytes, "stack bang size incorrect");
352   // Make sure there is enough stack space for this method's activation.
353   // Note that we do this before doing an enter(). This matches the
354   // ordering of C2's stack overflow check / rsp decrement and allows
355   // the SharedRuntime stack overflow handling to be consistent
356   // between the two compilers.
357   generate_stack_overflow_check(bang_size_in_bytes);
358 
359   push(rbp);
360   if (PreserveFramePointer) {
361     mov(rbp, rsp);
362   }
363 #if !defined(_LP64) && defined(COMPILER2)
364   if (UseSSE < 2 && !CompilerConfig::is_c1_only_no_jvmci()) {
365     // c2 leaves fpu stack dirty. Clean it on entry
366     empty_FPU_stack();
367   }
368 #endif // !_LP64 && COMPILER2
369   decrement(rsp, frame_size_in_bytes); // does not emit code for frame_size == 0
370 
371   BarrierSetAssembler* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
372   bs->nmethod_entry_barrier(this);
373 }
374 
375 
376 void C1_MacroAssembler::remove_frame(int frame_size_in_bytes) {
377   increment(rsp, frame_size_in_bytes);  // Does not emit code for frame_size == 0
378   pop(rbp);
379 }
380 
381 
382 void C1_MacroAssembler::verified_entry(bool breakAtEntry) {
383   if (breakAtEntry || VerifyFPU) {
384     // Verified Entry first instruction should be 5 bytes long for correct
385     // patching by patch_verified_entry().
386     //
387     // Breakpoint and VerifyFPU have one byte first instruction.
388     // Also first instruction will be one byte "push(rbp)" if stack banging
389     // code is not generated (see build_frame() above).
390     // For all these cases generate long instruction first.
391     fat_nop();
392   }
393   if (breakAtEntry) int3();
394   // build frame
395   IA32_ONLY( verify_FPU(0, "method_entry"); )
396 }
397 
398 void C1_MacroAssembler::load_parameter(int offset_in_words, Register reg) {
399   // rbp, + 0: link
400   //     + 1: return address
401   //     + 2: argument with offset 0
402   //     + 3: argument with offset 1
403   //     + 4: ...
404 
405   movptr(reg, Address(rbp, (offset_in_words + 2) * BytesPerWord));
406 }
407 
408 #ifndef PRODUCT
409 
410 void C1_MacroAssembler::verify_stack_oop(int stack_offset) {
411   if (!VerifyOops) return;
412   verify_oop_addr(Address(rsp, stack_offset));
413 }
414 
415 void C1_MacroAssembler::verify_not_null_oop(Register r) {
416   if (!VerifyOops) return;
417   Label not_null;
418   testptr(r, r);
419   jcc(Assembler::notZero, not_null);
420   stop("non-null oop required");
421   bind(not_null);
422   verify_oop(r);
423 }
424 
425 void C1_MacroAssembler::invalidate_registers(bool inv_rax, bool inv_rbx, bool inv_rcx, bool inv_rdx, bool inv_rsi, bool inv_rdi) {
426 #ifdef ASSERT
427   if (inv_rax) movptr(rax, 0xDEAD);
428   if (inv_rbx) movptr(rbx, 0xDEAD);
429   if (inv_rcx) movptr(rcx, 0xDEAD);
430   if (inv_rdx) movptr(rdx, 0xDEAD);
431   if (inv_rsi) movptr(rsi, 0xDEAD);
432   if (inv_rdi) movptr(rdi, 0xDEAD);
433 #endif
434 }
435 
436 #endif // ifndef PRODUCT