1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  41 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  48 
  49 class BlockListBuilder {
  50  private:
  51   Compilation* _compilation;
  52   IRScope*     _scope;
  53 
  54   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  55   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  56 
  57   // fields used by mark_loops
  58   ResourceBitMap _active;              // for iteration of control flow graph
  59   ResourceBitMap _visited;             // for iteration of control flow graph
  60   intArray       _loop_map;            // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  61   int            _next_loop_index;     // next free loop number
  62   int            _next_block_number;   // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  63 
  64   // accessors
  65   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  66   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  67   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  68   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  69 
  70   // unified bailout support
  71   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  72   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  73 
  74   // helper functions
  75   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  76   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  77   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  78   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  79   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  80   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  81   void set_leaders();
  82 
  83   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  84   void mark_loops();
  85   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  86 
  87   // debugging
  88 #ifndef PRODUCT
  89   void print();
  90 #endif
  91 
  92  public:
  93   // creation
  94   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  95 
  96   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  97   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  98 };
  99 
 100 
 101 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
 102 
 103 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
 104  : _compilation(compilation)
 105  , _scope(scope)
 106  , _blocks(16)
 107  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 108  , _active()         // size not known yet
 109  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 110  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 111  , _next_loop_index(0)
 112  , _next_block_number(0)
 113 {
 114   set_entries(osr_bci);
 115   set_leaders();
 116   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 117 
 118   mark_loops();
 119   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 120 
 121 #ifndef PRODUCT
 122   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 123     stringStream title;
 124     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 125     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 126     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 127   }
 128 #endif
 129 }
 130 
 131 
 132 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 133   // generate start blocks
 134   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 135   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 136     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 137   }
 138   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 139     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 140     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 141   }
 142 
 143   // generate exception entry blocks
 144   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 145   const int n = list->length();
 146   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 147     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 148     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 149     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 150     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 151   }
 152 }
 153 
 154 
 155 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 156   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 157 
 158   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 159   if (block == NULL) {
 160     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 161     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 162     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 163     _blocks.append(block);
 164 
 165     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 166   }
 167 
 168   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 169     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 170       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 171     }
 172 
 173     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 174     block->increment_total_preds();
 175   }
 176 
 177   return block;
 178 }
 179 
 180 
 181 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 182   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 183 }
 184 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 185   store_one(current, local);
 186   store_one(current, local + 1);
 187 }
 188 
 189 
 190 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 191   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 192   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 193   const int n = list->length();
 194 
 195   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 196     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 197 
 198     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 199       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 200       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 201       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 202 
 203       // add each exception handler only once
 204       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 205         current->add_successor(entry);
 206         entry->increment_total_preds();
 207       }
 208 
 209       // stop when reaching catchall
 210       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 211     }
 212   }
 213 }
 214 
 215 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 216   if (next_bci < method()->code_size()) {
 217     // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 218     make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 219   }
 220 
 221   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 222   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 223   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 224     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 225   }
 226 }
 227 
 228 
 229 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 230   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 231   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 232 
 233   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 234   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 235   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 236   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 237   const BitMap& bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 238 
 239   int end_bci = method()->code_size();
 240 
 241   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 242   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 243     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 244 
 245     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 246       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 247     }
 248     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 249 
 250     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 251       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 252     }
 253 
 254     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 255       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 256       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 271       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 272       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 273       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 274       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 275       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 276       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 277       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 278       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 279       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 280       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 281       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 282 
 283       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 284       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_return:
 292         current = NULL;
 293         break;
 294 
 295       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 300       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 301       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 302       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 303       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 304       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 305       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 306       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 307       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 308       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 309       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 310       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 311         if (s.next_bci() < end_bci) {
 312           make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 313         }
 314         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 315         current = NULL;
 316         break;
 317 
 318       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 319         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 320         current = NULL;
 321         break;
 322 
 323       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 324         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 325         current = NULL;
 326         break;
 327 
 328       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 329         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 330         current = NULL;
 331         break;
 332 
 333       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 334         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 335         current = NULL;
 336         break;
 337 
 338       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 339         // set block for each case
 340         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 341         int l = sw.length();
 342         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 343           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 344         }
 345         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 346         current = NULL;
 347         break;
 348       }
 349 
 350       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 351         // set block for each case
 352         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 353         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 354         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 355           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 356         }
 357         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 358         current = NULL;
 359         break;
 360       }
 361 
 362       default:
 363         break;
 364     }
 365   }
 366 }
 367 
 368 
 369 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 370   ResourceMark rm;
 371 
 372   _active.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 373   _visited.initialize(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());
 374   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 375   _next_loop_index = 0;
 376   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 377 
 378   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 379   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 380   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 381 
 382   // Remove dangling Resource pointers before the ResourceMark goes out-of-scope.
 383   _active.resize(0);
 384   _visited.resize(0);
 385 }
 386 
 387 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 388   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 389     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 390     // since it screws up block ordering.
 391     return;
 392   }
 393   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 394     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 395 
 396     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 397     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 398     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 399     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 400   } else {
 401     // block already marked as loop header
 402     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 403   }
 404 }
 405 
 406 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 407   int block_id = block->block_id();
 408 
 409   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 410     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 411       // reached block via backward branch
 412       make_loop_header(block);
 413     }
 414     // return cached loop information for this block
 415     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 416   }
 417 
 418   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 419     in_subroutine = true;
 420   }
 421 
 422   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 423   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 424   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 425 
 426   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 427   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 428     // recursively process all successors
 429     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 430   }
 431 
 432   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 433   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 434 
 435   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 436   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 437   _next_block_number--;
 438 
 439   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 440     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 441     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 442     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 443   }
 444 
 445   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 446     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 447     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 448 
 449     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 450     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 451     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 452       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 453     }
 454   }
 455 
 456   // cache and return loop information for this block
 457   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 458   return loop_state;
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 #ifndef PRODUCT
 463 
 464 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 465   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 466 }
 467 
 468 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 469   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 470   method()->print_short_name();
 471   tty->cr();
 472 
 473   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 474   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 475 
 476   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 477     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 478     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 479 
 480     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 481     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 482     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 483     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 484     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 485 
 486     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 487       tty->print("    sux: ");
 488       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 489         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 490         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 491       }
 492     }
 493     tty->cr();
 494   }
 495 }
 496 
 497 #endif
 498 
 499 
 500 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 501 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 502  private:
 503   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 504 
 505  public:
 506   FieldBuffer() {}
 507 
 508   void kill() {
 509     _values.trunc_to(0);
 510   }
 511 
 512   Value at(ciField* field) {
 513     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 514     int offset = field->offset();
 515     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 516       return _values.at(offset);
 517     } else {
 518       return NULL;
 519     }
 520   }
 521 
 522   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 523     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 524     int offset = field->offset();
 525     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 526   }
 527 
 528 };
 529 
 530 
 531 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 532 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 533 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 534 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 535 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 536 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 537 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 538 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 539 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 540 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 541 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 542 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 543 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 544 // are treated like generic memory.
 545 
 546 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 547  private:
 548   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 549   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 550   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 551   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 552 
 553  public:
 554   MemoryBuffer() {}
 555 
 556   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 557     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 558       return st;
 559     }
 560 
 561     Value object = st->obj();
 562     Value value = st->value();
 563     ciField* field = st->field();
 564     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 565       int offset = field->offset();
 566       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 567       if (index != -1) {
 568         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 569         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 570         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 571 #ifndef PRODUCT
 572           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 573             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 574             st->print_line();
 575           }
 576 #endif
 577           return NULL;
 578         } else {
 579           buf->at_put(field, value);
 580         }
 581       } else {
 582         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 583         _values.at_put(field, value);
 584       }
 585 
 586       store_value(value);
 587     } else {
 588       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 589       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 590       kill();
 591     }
 592     return st;
 593   }
 594 
 595 
 596   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 597   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 598     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 599     if (con) {
 600       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 601         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 602         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 603         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 604         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 605         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 606         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 607       }
 608     }
 609     return false;
 610   }
 611 
 612 
 613   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 614   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 615     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 616       return load;
 617     }
 618 
 619     if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 620 #ifdef IA32
 621       if (UseSSE < 2) {
 622         // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 623         return load;
 624       }
 625 #else
 626       Unimplemented();
 627 #endif // IA32
 628     }
 629 
 630     ciField* field = load->field();
 631     Value object   = load->obj();
 632     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 633       int offset = field->offset();
 634       Value result = NULL;
 635       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 636       if (index != -1) {
 637         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 638       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 639         result = _values.at(field);
 640       }
 641       if (result != NULL) {
 642 #ifndef PRODUCT
 643         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 644           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 645           load->print_line();
 646         }
 647 #endif
 648         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 649         return result;
 650       }
 651     }
 652     return load;
 653   }
 654 
 655   // Record this newly allocated object
 656   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 657     int index = _newobjects.length();
 658     _newobjects.append(object);
 659     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 660       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 661     } else {
 662       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 663     }
 664   }
 665 
 666   void store_value(Value value) {
 667     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 668     if (index != -1) {
 669       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 670       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 671       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 672       // fields could alias each other.
 673       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 674       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 675       // of field info list to be reused later.
 676       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 677       _fields.remove_at(index);
 678     }
 679   }
 680 
 681   void kill() {
 682     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 683     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 684     _values.kill();
 685   }
 686 };
 687 
 688 
 689 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 690 
 691 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 692   : _parent(parent)
 693   , _bci2block(NULL)
 694   , _scope(NULL)
 695   , _has_handler(false)
 696   , _stream(NULL)
 697   , _work_list(NULL)
 698   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 699   , _continuation(NULL)
 700   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 701   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 702   , _num_returns(0)
 703   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 704   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 705   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 706   , _ignore_return(false)
 707 {
 708   if (parent != NULL) {
 709     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 710   } else {
 711     _max_inline_size = C1MaxInlineSize;
 712   }
 713   if (_max_inline_size < C1MaxTrivialSize) {
 714     _max_inline_size = C1MaxTrivialSize;
 715   }
 716 }
 717 
 718 
 719 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 720   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 721     vmap()->kill_all();
 722   }
 723   _memory->kill();
 724 }
 725 
 726 
 727 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 728   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 729     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 730     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 731     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 732     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 733     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 734     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 735       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 736       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 737         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 738                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 739       }
 740       // copy data from cloned blocked
 741       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 742       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 743       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 744       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 745       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 746 
 747       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 748       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 749       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 750       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 751       // to a compilation bailout
 752       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 753 
 754       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 755       block = new_block;
 756     }
 757     return block;
 758   } else {
 759     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 760   }
 761 }
 762 
 763 
 764 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 765   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 766     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 767     return scope()->xhandlers();
 768   }
 769   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 770   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 771 }
 772 
 773 
 774 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 775   _scope = scope;
 776   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 777   if (parent() != NULL) {
 778     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 779   }
 780   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 781 }
 782 
 783 
 784 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 785                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 786                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 787   _cleanup_block       = block;
 788   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 789   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 790 }
 791 
 792 
 793 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 794   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 795     _work_list = new BlockList();
 796   }
 797 
 798   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 799     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 800     // sub-scope
 801     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 802       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 803         return;
 804       }
 805     } else {
 806       if (block == continuation()) {
 807         return;
 808       }
 809     }
 810     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 811     _work_list->push(block);
 812 
 813     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 814   }
 815 }
 816 
 817 
 818 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 819   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 820   // sort block descending into work list
 821   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 822   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 823   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 824   while (i >= 0) {
 825     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 826     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 827       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 828     } else {
 829       break;
 830     }
 831     i --;
 832   }
 833   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 834 }
 835 
 836 
 837 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 838   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 839     return NULL;
 840   }
 841   return _work_list->pop();
 842 }
 843 
 844 
 845 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 846   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 847 }
 848 
 849 
 850 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 851   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 852   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 853   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 854   const int n = handlers->length();
 855   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 856     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 857     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 858     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 859     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 860     // should dispatch to the same one.
 861     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 862     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 863     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 864   }
 865   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 866 }
 867 
 868 
 869 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 870   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 871     return parent()->num_returns();
 872   }
 873   return _num_returns;
 874 }
 875 
 876 
 877 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 878   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 879     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 880   } else {
 881     ++_num_returns;
 882   }
 883 }
 884 
 885 
 886 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 887 
 888 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 889 
 890 
 891 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 892   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 893   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 894     // FIXME: an unresolved Dynamic constant can get here,
 895     // and that should not terminate the whole compilation.
 896     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 897   } else {
 898     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 899     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 900     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 901       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 902       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 903       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 904       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 905       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 906       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 907       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 908       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 909       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 910       case T_OBJECT :
 911        {
 912         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 913         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 914             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 915           // A Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, or String.
 916           // Unloaded condy nodes show up as T_ILLEGAL, above.
 917           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 918           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 919         } else {
 920           // Might be a Class, MethodType, MethodHandle, or Dynamic constant
 921           // result, which might turn out to be an array.
 922           if (obj->is_null_object())
 923             t = objectNull;
 924           else if (obj->is_array())
 925             t = new ArrayConstant(obj->as_array());
 926           else
 927             t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 928         }
 929         break;
 930        }
 931       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 932     }
 933     Value x;
 934     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 935       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 936     } else {
 937       x = new Constant(t);
 938     }
 939     push(t, append(x));
 940   }
 941 }
 942 
 943 
 944 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 945   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 946   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 947   push(type, x);
 948 }
 949 
 950 
 951 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 952   Value x = pop(type);
 953   store_local(state(), x, index);
 954 }
 955 
 956 
 957 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 958   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 959     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 960     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 961     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 962     // need to bail out.
 963     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 964       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 965 
 966       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 967       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 968       // ret.
 969       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 970            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 971            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 972         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 973           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 974         }
 975       }
 976     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 977       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 978     }
 979   }
 980 
 981   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 982 }
 983 
 984 
 985 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 986   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 987   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 988   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 989   Value index = ipop();
 990   Value array = apop();
 991   Value length = NULL;
 992   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 993       (array->as_Constant() != NULL) ||
 994       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 995       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
 996       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
 997     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 998   }
 999   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
1004   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1005   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
1006   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1007   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
1008   Value index = ipop();
1009   Value array = apop();
1010   Value length = NULL;
1011   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1012       (array->as_Constant() != NULL) ||
1013       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1014       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1015       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1016     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1017   }
1018   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1019   bool check_boolean = false;
1020   if (array_type != NULL) {
1021     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1022       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1023       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1024       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1025       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1026     }
1027   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1028     check_boolean = true;
1029   }
1030   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1031   append(result);
1032   _memory->store_value(value);
1033 
1034   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1035     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1036     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1037 
1038     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1039       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1040       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1041       result->set_should_profile(true);
1042     }
1043   }
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1048   switch (code) {
1049     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1050       { state()->raw_pop();
1051       }
1052       break;
1053     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1054       { state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_pop();
1056       }
1057       break;
1058     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1059       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1060         state()->raw_push(w);
1061         state()->raw_push(w);
1062       }
1063       break;
1064     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1065       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1067         state()->raw_push(w1);
1068         state()->raw_push(w2);
1069         state()->raw_push(w1);
1070       }
1071       break;
1072     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1073       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1074         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1075         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1076         state()->raw_push(w1);
1077         state()->raw_push(w3);
1078         state()->raw_push(w2);
1079         state()->raw_push(w1);
1080       }
1081       break;
1082     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1083       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1084         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1085         state()->raw_push(w2);
1086         state()->raw_push(w1);
1087         state()->raw_push(w2);
1088         state()->raw_push(w1);
1089       }
1090       break;
1091     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1092       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1093         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1094         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1095         state()->raw_push(w2);
1096         state()->raw_push(w1);
1097         state()->raw_push(w3);
1098         state()->raw_push(w2);
1099         state()->raw_push(w1);
1100       }
1101       break;
1102     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1103       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1104         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1105         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1106         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1107         state()->raw_push(w2);
1108         state()->raw_push(w1);
1109         state()->raw_push(w4);
1110         state()->raw_push(w3);
1111         state()->raw_push(w2);
1112         state()->raw_push(w1);
1113       }
1114       break;
1115     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1116       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1117         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1118         state()->raw_push(w1);
1119         state()->raw_push(w2);
1120       }
1121       break;
1122     default:
1123       ShouldNotReachHere();
1124       break;
1125   }
1126 }
1127 
1128 
1129 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1130   Value y = pop(type);
1131   Value x = pop(type);
1132   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, state_before);
1133   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1134   res = append(res);
1135   res = round_fp(res);
1136   push(type, res);
1137 }
1138 
1139 
1140 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1141   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1146   Value s = ipop();
1147   Value x = pop(type);
1148   // try to simplify
1149   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1150   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1151   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1152     // pattern: x >>> s
1153     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1154     if (s1 != NULL) {
1155       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1156       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1157       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1158         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1159         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1160         if (s0 != NULL) {
1161           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1162           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1163           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1164           if (s0c == s1c) {
1165             if (s0c == 0) {
1166               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1167               ipush(l->x());
1168             } else {
1169               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1170               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1171               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1172               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1173               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1174             }
1175             return;
1176           }
1177         }
1178       }
1179     }
1180   }
1181   // could not simplify
1182   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1183 }
1184 
1185 
1186 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1187   Value y = pop(type);
1188   Value x = pop(type);
1189   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1190 }
1191 
1192 
1193 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1194   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1195   Value y = pop(type);
1196   Value x = pop(type);
1197   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1202   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1207   int index = stream()->get_index();
1208   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1209   load_local(intType, index);
1210   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1211   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1212   store_local(intType, index);
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1217   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1218   if (is_profiling()) {
1219     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1220     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1221     if (profile_branches()) {
1222       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1223       x->set_should_profile(true);
1224     }
1225   }
1226   append(x);
1227 }
1228 
1229 
1230 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1231   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1232   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1233   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1234   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1235   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1236   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1237 
1238   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1239          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1240          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1241          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1242 
1243   if (is_profiling()) {
1244     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1245     if (if_node != NULL) {
1246       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1247       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1248       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1249       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1250       if (profile_branches()) {
1251         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1252         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1253         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1254         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1255           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1256         }
1257       }
1258       return;
1259     }
1260 
1261     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1262     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1263     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1264       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1265       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1266       if (profile_branches()) {
1267         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1268         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1269         // Find out which successor is used.
1270         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1271           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1272         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1273           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1274         } else {
1275           ShouldNotReachHere();
1276         }
1277       }
1278       return;
1279     }
1280   }
1281 }
1282 
1283 
1284 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1285   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1286   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1287   Value x = ipop();
1288   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1293   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1294   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1295   Value x = apop();
1296   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1301   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1302   Value y = pop(type);
1303   Value x = pop(type);
1304   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1305 }
1306 
1307 
1308 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1309   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1310   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1311   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1312   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1313   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1314        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1315        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1316     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1317       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1318     }
1319   }
1320 
1321   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1322   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1323     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1324   }
1325 }
1326 
1327 
1328 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1329   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1330 
1331   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1332     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1333   }
1334 
1335   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1336   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1337 }
1338 
1339 
1340 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1341   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1342   const int l = sw.length();
1343   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1 && compilation()->env()->comp_level() != CompLevel_full_profile) {
1344     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1345     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1346     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1347     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1348     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1349     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1350     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1351     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1352     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1353     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1354     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1355   } else {
1356     // collect successors
1357     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1358     int i;
1359     bool has_bb = false;
1360     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1361       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1362       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1363     }
1364     // add default successor
1365     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1366     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1367     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1368     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1369     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1370     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1371 #ifdef ASSERT
1372     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1373       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1374         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1375           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1376         }
1377       }
1378     }
1379 #endif
1380   }
1381 }
1382 
1383 
1384 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1385   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1386   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1387   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1 && compilation()->env()->comp_level() != CompLevel_full_profile) {
1388     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1389     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1390     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1391     // simplify to If
1392     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1393     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1394     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1395     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1396     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1397     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1398     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1399     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1400     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1401   } else {
1402     // collect successors & keys
1403     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1404     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, l, 0);
1405     int i;
1406     bool has_bb = false;
1407     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1408       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1409       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1410       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1411       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1412     }
1413     // add default successor
1414     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1415     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1416     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1417     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1418     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1419     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1420 #ifdef ASSERT
1421     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1422       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1423         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1424           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1425         }
1426       }
1427     }
1428 #endif
1429   }
1430 }
1431 
1432 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1433   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1434   // the registration on return.
1435 
1436   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1437   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1438   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1439   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1440   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1441   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1442       receiver->as_Local() &&
1443       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1444     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1445     if (ik->is_final()) {
1446       exact_type = ik;
1447     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1448       // test class is leaf class
1449       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1450       exact_type = ik;
1451     } else {
1452       declared_type = ik;
1453     }
1454   }
1455 
1456   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1457   bool needs_check = true;
1458   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1459     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1460   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1461     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1462     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1463       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1464       needs_check = false;
1465     }
1466   }
1467 
1468   if (needs_check) {
1469     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1470     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1471     load_local(objectType, 0);
1472     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1473                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1474                                true, state_before, true));
1475   }
1476 }
1477 
1478 
1479 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1480   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1481       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1482     call_register_finalizer();
1483   }
1484 
1485   // The conditions for a memory barrier are described in Parse::do_exits().
1486   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1487   if (method()->name() == ciSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1488        (scope()->wrote_final() ||
1489          (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()) ||
1490          (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile()))) {
1491     need_mem_bar = true;
1492   }
1493 
1494   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1495   switch (bt) {
1496     case T_BYTE:
1497     {
1498       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1499       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1500       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1501       break;
1502     }
1503     case T_SHORT:
1504     {
1505       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1506       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1507       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1508       break;
1509     }
1510     case T_CHAR:
1511     {
1512       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1513       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1514       break;
1515     }
1516     case T_BOOLEAN:
1517     {
1518       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1519       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1520       break;
1521     }
1522     default:
1523       break;
1524   }
1525 
1526   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1527   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1528   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1529 
1530     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1531 
1532     if (x != NULL  && !ignore_return) {
1533       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1534       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1535       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1536         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1537         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == NULL &&
1538             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1539           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1540         }
1541       }
1542     }
1543 
1544     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1545 
1546     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1547       // Report exit from inline methods
1548       Values* args = new Values(1);
1549       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1550       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1551     }
1552 
1553     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1554     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1555     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1556       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1557       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1558     }
1559 
1560     if (need_mem_bar) {
1561       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1562     }
1563 
1564     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1565     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1566     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1567     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1568     if (x != NULL) {
1569       if (!ignore_return) {
1570         state()->push(x->type(), x);
1571       }
1572       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1573         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1574         profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1575       }
1576     }
1577     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1578 
1579     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1580     // of the state for later examination
1581     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1582       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1583     }
1584 
1585     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1586     // the continuation point.
1587     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1588     incr_num_returns();
1589     return;
1590   }
1591 
1592   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1593   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1594     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1595     Value receiver;
1596     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1597       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1598     } else {
1599       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1600     }
1601     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1602   }
1603 
1604   if (need_mem_bar) {
1605       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1606   }
1607 
1608   assert(!ignore_return, "Ignoring return value works only for inlining");
1609   append(new Return(x));
1610 }
1611 
1612 Value GraphBuilder::make_constant(ciConstant field_value, ciField* field) {
1613   if (!field_value.is_valid())  return NULL;
1614 
1615   BasicType field_type = field_value.basic_type();
1616   ValueType* value = as_ValueType(field_value);
1617 
1618   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1619   if (FoldStableValues &&
1620       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1621     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1622     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1623     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1624   }
1625 
1626   switch (field_type) {
1627     case T_ARRAY:
1628     case T_OBJECT:
1629       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1630         return new Constant(value);
1631       }
1632       return NULL; // Not a constant.
1633     default:
1634       return new Constant(value);
1635   }
1636 }
1637 
1638 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1639   bool will_link;
1640   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1641   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1642   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1643   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1644   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1645   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1646                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1647                               PatchALot;
1648 
1649   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1650   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1651     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1652     // deoptimization happens during patching
1653     state_before = copy_state_before();
1654   }
1655 
1656   Value obj = NULL;
1657   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1658     if (state_before != NULL) {
1659       // build a patching constant
1660       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1661     } else {
1662       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1663     }
1664   }
1665 
1666   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1667     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1668   }
1669 
1670   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1671     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1672     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1673       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1674     }
1675   }
1676 
1677   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1678   switch (code) {
1679     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1680       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1681       Value constant = NULL;
1682       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1683         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1684         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1685                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1686         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1687       }
1688       if (constant != NULL) {
1689         push(type, append(constant));
1690       } else {
1691         if (state_before == NULL) {
1692           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1693         }
1694         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1695                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1696       }
1697       break;
1698     }
1699     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1700       Value val = pop(type);
1701       if (state_before == NULL) {
1702         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1703       }
1704       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1705         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1706         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1707       }
1708       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1709       break;
1710     }
1711     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1712       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1713       Value constant = NULL;
1714       obj = apop();
1715       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1716       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1717         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1718         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1719           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1720           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1721             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1722             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1723             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1724               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1725               if (!call_site->is_fully_initialized_constant_call_site()) {
1726                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1727                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1728               }
1729             }
1730           }
1731         }
1732       }
1733       if (constant != NULL) {
1734         push(type, append(constant));
1735       } else {
1736         if (state_before == NULL) {
1737           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1738         }
1739         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1740         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1741         if (replacement != load) {
1742           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1743           // Writing an (integer) value to a boolean, byte, char or short field includes an implicit narrowing
1744           // conversion. Emit an explicit conversion here to get the correct field value after the write.
1745           BasicType bt = field->type()->basic_type();
1746           switch (bt) {
1747           case T_BOOLEAN:
1748           case T_BYTE:
1749             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2b, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1750             break;
1751           case T_CHAR:
1752             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2c, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1753             break;
1754           case T_SHORT:
1755             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2s, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1756             break;
1757           default:
1758             break;
1759           }
1760           push(type, replacement);
1761         } else {
1762           push(type, append(load));
1763         }
1764       }
1765       break;
1766     }
1767     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1768       Value val = pop(type);
1769       obj = apop();
1770       if (state_before == NULL) {
1771         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1772       }
1773       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1774         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1775         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1776       }
1777       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1778       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1779       if (store != NULL) {
1780         append(store);
1781       }
1782       break;
1783     }
1784     default:
1785       ShouldNotReachHere();
1786       break;
1787   }
1788 }
1789 
1790 
1791 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1792   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1793   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1794 }
1795 
1796 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1797 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1798   int n = 0;
1799   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1800   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1801   if (profile_arguments()) {
1802     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1803     if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1804       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1805     }
1806   }
1807   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1808   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1809     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1810       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1811       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1812       // actual arguments.
1813       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1814     }
1815   }
1816   if (n > 0) {
1817     return new Values(n);
1818   }
1819   return NULL;
1820 }
1821 
1822 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1823 #ifdef ASSERT
1824   bool ignored_will_link;
1825   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1826   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1827   assert(expected == obj_args->max_length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1828 #endif
1829 }
1830 
1831 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1832 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1833   int start = 0;
1834   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1835   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1836     return NULL;
1837   }
1838   int s = obj_args->max_length();
1839   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1840   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1841     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1842       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1843       j++;
1844     }
1845   }
1846   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1847   return obj_args;
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1852   bool will_link;
1853   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1854   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1855   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1856   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1857   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1858   assert(will_link == target->is_loaded(), "");
1859 
1860   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1861   assert(!target->is_loaded() || klass->is_loaded(), "loaded target must imply loaded klass");
1862 
1863   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1864   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1865   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1866   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1867 
1868   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1869   if (log != NULL)
1870       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1871                 log->identify(target),
1872                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1873 
1874   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1875   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1876   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1877     switch (bc_raw) {
1878     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1879       // convert to invokespecial if the target is the private interface method.
1880       if (target->is_private()) {
1881         assert(holder->is_interface(), "How did we get a non-interface method here!");
1882         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1883       }
1884       break;
1885     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1886       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1887       break;
1888     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1889       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1890       break;
1891     default:
1892       break;
1893     }
1894   } else {
1895     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1896       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1897       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1898     }
1899   }
1900 
1901   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1902     // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
1903     ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
1904 
1905     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
1906       receiver_constraint = holder;
1907     } else if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer() && calling_klass->is_interface()) {
1908       receiver_constraint = calling_klass;
1909     }
1910 
1911     if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
1912       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1913       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1914       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(receiver_constraint, receiver, copy_state_before());
1915       // go to uncommon_trap when checkcast fails
1916       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1917       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1918     }
1919   }
1920 
1921   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1922   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1923   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1924   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
1925     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1926     apush(arg);
1927     patch_for_appendix = true;
1928     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1929   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1930     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1931     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1932     apush(arg);
1933   }
1934 
1935   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1936   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1937   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1938   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && target->is_loaded() &&
1939       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1940         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1941         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1942       !patch_for_appendix) {
1943     Value receiver = NULL;
1944     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1945     bool type_is_exact = false;
1946     // try to find a precise receiver type
1947     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1948       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1949       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1950       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1951       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1952           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1953         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1954         type_is_exact = true;
1955       }
1956       if (type == NULL) {
1957         type = receiver->declared_type();
1958         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1959             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1960           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1961           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1962             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1963             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1964             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1965             type_is_exact = true;
1966           }
1967         }
1968       }
1969     }
1970     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1971         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1972       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1973       // the method to call.
1974       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1975       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1976         target = exact_target;
1977         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1978       }
1979     }
1980     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1981         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1982         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1983       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1984     }
1985 
1986     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1987         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1988       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1989       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1990     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1991       assert(callee_holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1992       // If there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1993       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1994       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1995       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1996       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1997       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1998       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1999       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
2000       // The number of implementors for declared_interface is less or
2001       // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
2002       // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
2003       // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
2004       // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
2005       // no point in inlining.
2006       ciInstanceKlass* declared_interface = callee_holder;
2007       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = declared_interface->unique_implementor();
2008       if (singleton != NULL) {
2009         assert(singleton != declared_interface, "not a unique implementor");
2010         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, declared_interface, singleton);
2011         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2012           if (cha_monomorphic_target->holder() != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
2013             ciInstanceKlass* holder = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2014             ciInstanceKlass* constraint = (holder->is_subtype_of(singleton) ? holder : singleton); // avoid upcasts
2015             actual_recv = declared_interface;
2016 
2017             // insert a check it's really the expected class.
2018             CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(constraint, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
2019             c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
2020             c->set_direct_compare(constraint->is_final());
2021             // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
2022             // more accurate type info in the inlinee
2023             better_receiver = append_split(c);
2024 
2025             dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_implementor(declared_interface, singleton);
2026           } else {
2027             cha_monomorphic_target = NULL; // subtype check against Object is useless
2028           }
2029         }
2030       }
2031     }
2032   }
2033 
2034   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2035     assert(!target->can_be_statically_bound() || target == cha_monomorphic_target, "");
2036     assert(!cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract(), "");
2037     if (!cha_monomorphic_target->can_be_statically_bound(actual_recv)) {
2038       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
2039       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
2040       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
2041       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
2042       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
2043       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target, callee_holder, target);
2044     }
2045     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2046   }
2047 
2048   // check if we could do inlining
2049   if (!PatchALot && Inline && target->is_loaded() && !patch_for_appendix &&
2050       callee_holder->is_loaded()) { // the effect of symbolic reference resolution
2051 
2052     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2053     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic && klass->is_initialized()) || // invokestatic involves an initialization barrier on declaring class
2054         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2055         (code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) ||
2056         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2057       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2058       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2059       bool holder_known = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL);
2060       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, holder_known, false /* ignore_return */, code, better_receiver);
2061 
2062       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2063       clear_inline_bailout();
2064 
2065       if (success) {
2066         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2067         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2068         // cause deoptimization.
2069         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2070           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2071         }
2072         return;
2073       }
2074     } else {
2075       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2076     }
2077   } else {
2078     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2079   }
2080 
2081   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2082   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2083   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2084   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2085   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2086   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2087   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2088   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2089   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2090   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2091 
2092   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2093   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2094   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2095 
2096   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2097   const bool has_receiver =
2098     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2099     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2100     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2101   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2102   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2103 
2104   // A null check is required here (when there is a receiver) for any of the following cases
2105   // - invokespecial, always need a null check.
2106   // - invokevirtual, when the target is final and loaded. Calls to final targets will become optimized
2107   //   and require null checking. If the target is loaded a null check is emitted here.
2108   //   If the target isn't loaded the null check must happen after the call resolution. We achieve that
2109   //   by using the target methods unverified entry point (see CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry).
2110   //   (The JVM specification requires that LinkageError must be thrown before a NPE. An unloaded target may
2111   //   potentially fail, and can't have the null check before the resolution.)
2112   // - A call that will be profiled. (But we can't add a null check when the target is unloaded, by the same
2113   //   reason as above, so calls with a receiver to unloaded targets can't be profiled.)
2114   //
2115   // Normal invokevirtual will perform the null check during lookup
2116 
2117   bool need_null_check = (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) ||
2118       (target->is_loaded() && (target->is_final_method() || (is_profiling() && profile_calls())));
2119 
2120   if (need_null_check) {
2121     if (recv != NULL) {
2122       null_check(recv);
2123     }
2124 
2125     if (is_profiling()) {
2126       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2127       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2128 
2129       if (profile_calls()) {
2130         assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2131         ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2132         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2133           target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2134         } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2135           target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2136         }
2137         profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2138       }
2139     }
2140   }
2141 
2142   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, target, state_before);
2143   // push result
2144   append_split(result);
2145 
2146   if (result_type != voidType) {
2147     push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2148   }
2149   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2150     profile_return_type(result, target);
2151   }
2152 }
2153 
2154 
2155 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2156   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2157   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2158   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2159   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2160   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2161   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2162 }
2163 
2164 
2165 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2166   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2167   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2168 }
2169 
2170 
2171 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2172   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2173   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2174   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2175   apush(append_split(n));
2176 }
2177 
2178 
2179 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2180   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2181     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2182     if (ik->is_final()) {
2183       return true;
2184     } else {
2185       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2186         // test class is leaf class
2187         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2188         return true;
2189       }
2190     }
2191   }
2192   return false;
2193 }
2194 
2195 
2196 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2197   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2198   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2199   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2200   apush(append_split(c));
2201   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2202 
2203   if (is_profiling()) {
2204     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2205     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2206 
2207     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2208       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2209       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2210       c->set_should_profile(true);
2211     }
2212   }
2213 }
2214 
2215 
2216 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2217   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2218   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2219   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2220   ipush(append_split(i));
2221   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2222 
2223   if (is_profiling()) {
2224     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2225     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2226 
2227     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2228       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2229       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2230       i->set_should_profile(true);
2231     }
2232   }
2233 }
2234 
2235 
2236 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2237   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2238   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2239   compilation()->push_monitor();
2240   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2241   kill_all();
2242 }
2243 
2244 
2245 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2246   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2247   kill_all();
2248 }
2249 
2250 
2251 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2252   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2253   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2254 
2255   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, NULL);
2256   // fill in all dimensions
2257   int i = dimensions;
2258   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2259   // create array
2260   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2261   apush(append_split(n));
2262 }
2263 
2264 
2265 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2266   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2267   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2268   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2269   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2270   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2271   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2272   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2273 }
2274 
2275 
2276 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2277   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding) {
2278 #ifdef IA32
2279     // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2280     if (UseSSE < 2) {
2281       // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2282       // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2283       // constants)
2284       if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2285           fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2286           fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2287           fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2288         return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2289       }
2290     }
2291 #else
2292     Unimplemented();
2293 #endif // IA32
2294   }
2295   return fp_value;
2296 }
2297 
2298 
2299 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2300   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2301   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2302   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2303     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2304     // appended so simply return it.
2305     return i1;
2306   }
2307 
2308   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2309     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2310     // it's not found.
2311     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2312     if (i2 != i1) {
2313       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2314       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2315       return i2;
2316     }
2317     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2318     i1->visit(&vne);
2319   }
2320 
2321   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2322   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2323   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2324 
2325   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2326     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2327     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2328     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2329     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2330   }
2331 
2332 #ifndef PRODUCT
2333   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2334     InstructionPrinter ip;
2335     ip.print_line(i1);
2336     if (Verbose) {
2337       state()->print();
2338     }
2339   }
2340 #endif
2341 
2342   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2343   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2344   if (s != NULL) {
2345     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2346       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2347       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2348         _memory->kill();
2349       }
2350     }
2351     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2352   }
2353 
2354   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2355   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2356     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2357     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2358   }
2359   return i1;
2360 }
2361 
2362 
2363 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2364   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2365   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2366 }
2367 
2368 
2369 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2370   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2371 }
2372 
2373 
2374 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2375   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2376     return;
2377   } else {
2378     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2379     if (con) {
2380       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2381       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2382         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2383         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2384           return;
2385         }
2386       }
2387     }
2388   }
2389   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2390 }
2391 
2392 
2393 
2394 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2395   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2396     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2397            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2398            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2399            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2400     return new XHandlers();
2401   }
2402 
2403   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2404   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2405   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2406   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2407   int scope_count = 0;
2408 
2409   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2410   do {
2411     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2412     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2413     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2414 
2415     // join with all potential exception handlers
2416     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2417     const int n = list->length();
2418     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2419       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2420       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2421         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2422         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2423 
2424         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2425         if (entry == block()) {
2426           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2427           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2428           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2429           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2430         }
2431         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2432         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2433 
2434         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2435         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2436         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2437 
2438         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2439         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2440           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2441         }
2442         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2443           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2444         }
2445 
2446         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2447         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2448         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2449         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2450         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2451         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2452         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2453         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2454           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2455         }
2456 
2457         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2458         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2459 
2460         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2461         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2462 
2463         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2464         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2465           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2466         }
2467 
2468         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2469         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2470         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2471         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2472         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2473 
2474         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2475         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2476         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2477 
2478         // stop when reaching catchall
2479         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2480           return exception_handlers;
2481         }
2482       }
2483     }
2484 
2485     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2486       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2487       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2488       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2489       if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
2490         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2491       } else {
2492         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2493       }
2494       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2495         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2496       }
2497       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2498         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2499       }
2500     }
2501 
2502     // Set up iteration for next time.
2503     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2504     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2505     // needed to be cloned)
2506 
2507     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2508       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2509     }
2510 
2511     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2512     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2513 
2514     prev_state = cur_state;
2515     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2516     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2517     scope_count++;
2518   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2519 
2520   return exception_handlers;
2521 }
2522 
2523 
2524 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2525 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2526  private:
2527   bool _has_substitutions;
2528   Value simplify(Value v);
2529 
2530  public:
2531   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2532     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2533     if (_has_substitutions) {
2534       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2535     }
2536   }
2537   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2538   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2539 };
2540 
2541 
2542 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2543   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2544 
2545   if (phi == NULL) {
2546     // no phi function
2547     return v;
2548   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2549     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2550     return simplify(v->subst());
2551   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2552     // already tried to simplify phi before
2553     return phi;
2554   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2555     // break cycles in phi functions
2556     return phi;
2557   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2558     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2559     return phi;
2560 
2561   } else {
2562     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2563     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2564 
2565     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2566     Value subst = NULL;
2567     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2568     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2569       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2570       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2571 
2572       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2573         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2574         phi->make_illegal();
2575         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2576         return phi;
2577       }
2578 
2579       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2580       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2581 
2582       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2583         if (subst == NULL) {
2584           subst = new_opd;
2585         } else {
2586           // no simplification possible
2587           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2588           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2589           return phi;
2590         }
2591       }
2592     }
2593 
2594     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2595     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2596     _has_substitutions = true;
2597     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2598     phi->set_subst(subst);
2599 
2600 #ifndef PRODUCT
2601     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2602       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2603     }
2604 #endif
2605 
2606     return subst;
2607   }
2608 }
2609 
2610 
2611 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2612   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2613     simplify(phi);
2614   );
2615 
2616 #ifdef ASSERT
2617   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2618                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi || phi->is_illegal(), "missed trivial simplification");
2619   );
2620 
2621   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2622   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2623     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2624     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2625   );
2626 #endif
2627 }
2628 
2629 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2630 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2631 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2632   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2633 }
2634 
2635 
2636 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2637   // setup iteration
2638   kill_all();
2639   _block = beg;
2640   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2641   _last  = beg;
2642   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2643 }
2644 
2645 
2646 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2647 #ifndef PRODUCT
2648   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2649     tty->cr();
2650     InstructionPrinter ip;
2651     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2652     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2653     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2654     ip.print_head();
2655     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2656   }
2657 #endif
2658   _skip_block = false;
2659   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2660   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2661   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2662   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2663   int prev_bci = bci;
2664   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2665   // iterate
2666   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2667   bool push_exception = false;
2668 
2669   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2670     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2671     push_exception = true;
2672   }
2673 
2674   bool ignore_return = scope_data()->ignore_return();
2675 
2676   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2677          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2678          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2679     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2680 
2681     if (log != NULL)
2682       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2683 
2684     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2685     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2686         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2687         && parsing_jsr()
2688         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2689       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2690     }
2691 
2692     if (push_exception) {
2693       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2694       push_exception = false;
2695     }
2696 
2697     // handle bytecode
2698     switch (code) {
2699       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2718       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2719       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2766       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2767       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2768       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2769       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2770       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2771       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2772       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2787       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2788       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2789       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2790       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2791       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2792       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2793       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2794       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2848       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2849       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2851       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2852       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2853       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2856       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2857       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2858       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2859       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2861       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2862       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2863       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2864       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2868       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2869       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2871       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop(), ignore_return); break;
2872       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop(), ignore_return); break;
2873       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop(), ignore_return); break;
2874       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop(), ignore_return); break;
2875       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop(), ignore_return); break;
2876       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  , ignore_return); break;
2877       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2878       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2879       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2880       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2881       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2882       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2883       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2884       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2885       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2886       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2887       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2888       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2889       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2890       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2891       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2892       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2893       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2894       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2895       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2896       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2897       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2898       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2899       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2900       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2901       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2902       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2903     }
2904 
2905     if (log != NULL)
2906       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2907 
2908     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2909     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2910 
2911   }
2912   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2913   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2914   if (_skip_block) {
2915     _skip_block = false;
2916     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2917     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2918   }
2919   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2920   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2921   if (end == NULL) {
2922     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2923     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2924     append(end);
2925   }
2926   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2927 
2928   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2929   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2930 
2931   // connect to begin & set state
2932   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2933   block()->set_end(end);
2934   // propagate state
2935   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2936     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2937     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2938     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2939     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2940     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2941   }
2942 
2943   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2944 
2945   // done
2946   return end;
2947 }
2948 
2949 
2950 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2951   do {
2952     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2953       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2954       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2955     } else {
2956       BlockBegin* b;
2957       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2958         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2959           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2960             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2961             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2962             // Phis get setup correctly.
2963             setup_osr_entry_block();
2964             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2965             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2966           }
2967           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2968           connect_to_end(b);
2969         }
2970       }
2971     }
2972   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2973 }
2974 
2975 
2976 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2977 
2978 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2979   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2980   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2981   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2982   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2983   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2984   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2985     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2986     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2987     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2988     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2989     , Bytecodes::_laload
2990     , Bytecodes::_faload
2991     , Bytecodes::_daload
2992     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2993     , Bytecodes::_baload
2994     , Bytecodes::_caload
2995     , Bytecodes::_saload
2996     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2997     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2998     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2999     , Bytecodes::_dastore
3000     , Bytecodes::_aastore
3001     , Bytecodes::_bastore
3002     , Bytecodes::_castore
3003     , Bytecodes::_sastore
3004     , Bytecodes::_idiv
3005     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
3006     , Bytecodes::_irem
3007     , Bytecodes::_lrem
3008     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
3009     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
3010     , Bytecodes::_getfield
3011     , Bytecodes::_putfield
3012     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
3013     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
3014     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
3015     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
3016     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
3017     , Bytecodes::_new
3018     , Bytecodes::_newarray
3019     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
3020     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
3021     , Bytecodes::_athrow
3022     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
3023     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
3024     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
3025     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
3026     };
3027 
3028   // inititialize trap tables
3029   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
3030     _can_trap[i] = false;
3031   }
3032   // set standard trap info
3033   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3034     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3035   }
3036 }
3037 
3038 
3039 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3040   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3041   // create header block
3042   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3043   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3044 
3045   Value l = h;
3046   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3047   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3048   h->set_end(g);
3049   h->set(f);
3050   // setup header block end state
3051   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3052   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3053   g->set_state(s);
3054   return h;
3055 }
3056 
3057 
3058 
3059 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3060   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3061 
3062   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3063   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3064   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3065   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3066   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3067   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3068   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3069   // can increment the the counters.
3070   // In addition, with range check elimination, we may need a valid block
3071   // that dominates all the rest to insert range predicates.
3072   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3073   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges() || RangeCheckElimination) {
3074     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3075   } else {
3076     new_header_block = std_entry;
3077   }
3078 
3079   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3080   Base* base =
3081     new Base(
3082       new_header_block,
3083       osr_entry
3084     );
3085   start->set_next(base, 0);
3086   start->set_end(base);
3087   // create & setup state for start block
3088   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3089   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3090 
3091   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3092     // setup states for header blocks
3093     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3094   }
3095 
3096   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3097   return start;
3098 }
3099 
3100 
3101 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3102   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3103 
3104   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3105   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3106   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3107   s.next();
3108   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3109 
3110   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3111   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3112   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3113   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3114   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3115   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3116   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3117   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3118   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3119 
3120   kill_all();
3121   _block = _osr_entry;
3122   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3123   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3124   _last  = _osr_entry;
3125   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3126   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3127 
3128   // OSR buffer is
3129   //
3130   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3131   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3132   //
3133   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3134   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3135   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3136   //
3137   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3138   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3139   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3140 
3141   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3142 
3143   int index;
3144   Value local;
3145 
3146   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3147   const ResourceBitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3148 
3149   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3150   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3151   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3152   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3153     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3154     Value get;
3155     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3156       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3157       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3158       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3159     } else {
3160       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3161                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3162                                     0,
3163                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3164     }
3165     _state->store_local(index, get);
3166   }
3167 
3168   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3169 
3170   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3171   state->clear_locals();
3172   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3173   append(g);
3174   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3175   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3176 
3177   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3178 }
3179 
3180 
3181 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3182   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3183 
3184   // Set up locals for receiver
3185   int idx = 0;
3186   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3187     // we should always see the receiver
3188     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));
3189     idx = 1;
3190   }
3191 
3192   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3193   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3194   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3195     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3196     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3197     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3198     if (is_reference_type(basic_type)) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3199     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3200     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3201     idx += type->size();
3202   }
3203 
3204   // lock synchronized method
3205   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3206     state->lock(NULL);
3207   }
3208 
3209   return state;
3210 }
3211 
3212 
3213 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3214   : _scope_data(NULL)
3215   , _compilation(compilation)
3216   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3217   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3218   , _instruction_count(0)
3219   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3220 {
3221   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3222 
3223   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3224   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3225   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3226 
3227   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3228   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3229 
3230   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3231 
3232   // setup state for std entry
3233   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3234   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3235 
3236   // complete graph
3237   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3238   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3239   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3240   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3241   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3242   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3243   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3244   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3245   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3246   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3247   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3248     {
3249       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3250       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3251       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3252       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3253       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3254       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3255       // intel.
3256       if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3257         BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3258       }
3259 
3260       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3261       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3262       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3263       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3264       s.next();
3265 
3266       // setup the initial block state
3267       _block = start_block;
3268       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3269       _last  = start_block;
3270       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3271       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3272         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3273       }
3274 
3275       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3276       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3277       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3278       method_return(dpop());
3279 
3280       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3281       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3282       block()->set_end(end);
3283       break;
3284     }
3285 
3286   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3287     {
3288       {
3289         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3290         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3291         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3292         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3293         // the pre-barrier code.
3294         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3295         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3296         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3297         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3298         // reference processing.
3299         if (CheckIntrinsics && !scope->method()->intrinsic_candidate()) {
3300           BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic, method not annotated");
3301         }
3302 
3303         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3304         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3305 
3306         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3307         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3308         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3309         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3310         s.next();
3311 
3312         // setup the initial block state
3313         _block = start_block;
3314         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3315         _last  = start_block;
3316         load_local(objectType, 0);
3317 
3318         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3319         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3320         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3321         method_return(apop());
3322 
3323         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3324         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3325         block()->set_end(end);
3326         break;
3327       }
3328       // Otherwise, fall thru
3329     }
3330 
3331   default:
3332     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3333     iterate_all_blocks();
3334     break;
3335   }
3336   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3337 
3338   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3339 
3340   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3341 
3342   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3343   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3344   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3345     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3346     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3347       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3348     }
3349 
3350     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3351     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3352       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3353     }
3354   }
3355 #ifndef PRODUCT
3356   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3357 #endif
3358 }
3359 
3360 
3361 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3362   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3363 }
3364 
3365 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3366   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3367 }
3368 
3369 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3370   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3371 }
3372 
3373 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3374   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3375 }
3376 
3377 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3378   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3379   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3380 }
3381 
3382 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3383   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3384   if (s == NULL) {
3385     if (_compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()) {
3386       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3387     } else {
3388       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3389     }
3390   }
3391   return s;
3392 }
3393 
3394 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3395   int recur_level = 0;
3396   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3397     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3398       ++recur_level;
3399     }
3400   }
3401   return recur_level;
3402 }
3403 
3404 
3405 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3406   const char* msg = NULL;
3407 
3408   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3409   clear_inline_bailout();
3410 
3411   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3412   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3413   if (msg != NULL) {
3414     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3415     return false;
3416   }
3417 
3418   // method handle invokes
3419   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3420     if (try_method_handle_inline(callee, ignore_return)) {
3421       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3422         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3423       }
3424       return true;
3425     }
3426     return false;
3427   }
3428 
3429   // handle intrinsics
3430   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
3431       callee->check_intrinsic_candidate()) {
3432     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee, ignore_return)) {
3433       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3434       if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3435         compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3436       }
3437       return true;
3438     }
3439     // try normal inlining
3440   }
3441 
3442   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3443   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3444   if (msg != NULL) {
3445     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3446     return false;
3447   }
3448 
3449   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3450   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3451     bc = code();
3452   }
3453   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, ignore_return, bc, receiver)) {
3454     if (callee->has_reserved_stack_access()) {
3455       compilation()->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
3456     }
3457     return true;
3458   }
3459 
3460   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3461   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3462   if (!bailed_out())
3463     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3464 
3465   return false;
3466 }
3467 
3468 
3469 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3470   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3471   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3472   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3473   if (!callee->can_be_parsed())        return "cannot be parsed";
3474   return NULL;
3475 }
3476 
3477 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3478 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3479   if ( compilation()->directive()->should_not_inline(callee)) return "disallowed by CompileCommand";
3480   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3481   return NULL;
3482 }
3483 
3484 void GraphBuilder::build_graph_for_intrinsic(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3485   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3486   assert(id != vmIntrinsics::_none, "must be a VM intrinsic");
3487 
3488   // Some intrinsics need special IR nodes.
3489   switch(id) {
3490   case vmIntrinsics::_getReference       : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3491   case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean         : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3492   case vmIntrinsics::_getByte            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3493   case vmIntrinsics::_getShort           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3494   case vmIntrinsics::_getChar            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3495   case vmIntrinsics::_getInt             : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3496   case vmIntrinsics::_getLong            : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3497   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat           : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3498   case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble          : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3499   case vmIntrinsics::_putReference       : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false); return;
3500   case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean         : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false); return;
3501   case vmIntrinsics::_putByte            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false); return;
3502   case vmIntrinsics::_putShort           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3503   case vmIntrinsics::_putChar            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3504   case vmIntrinsics::_putInt             : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3505   case vmIntrinsics::_putLong            : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3506   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat           : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false); return;
3507   case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble          : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false); return;
3508   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3509   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3510   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3511   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3512   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortUnaligned  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false); return;
3513   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false); return;
3514   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntUnaligned    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false); return;
3515   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongUnaligned   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false); return;
3516   case vmIntrinsics::_getReferenceVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3517   case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3518   case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3519   case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3520   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3521   case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3522   case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3523   case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3524   case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3525   case vmIntrinsics::_putReferenceVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true); return;
3526   case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true); return;
3527   case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true); return;
3528   case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true); return;
3529   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true); return;
3530   case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile     : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true); return;
3531   case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile    : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true); return;
3532   case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile   : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true); return;
3533   case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile  : append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true); return;
3534   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetLong:
3535   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetInt:
3536   case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSetReference : append_unsafe_CAS(callee); return;
3537   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3538   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong      : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true); return;
3539   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt       :
3540   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong      :
3541   case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetReference : append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false); return;
3542   case vmIntrinsics::_getCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, false); return;
3543   case vmIntrinsics::_putCharStringU     : append_char_access(callee, true); return;
3544   default:
3545     break;
3546   }
3547 
3548   // create intrinsic node
3549   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3550   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3551   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3552 
3553   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3554 
3555   if (is_profiling()) {
3556     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3557     // is the intrinsic
3558     if (callee != method()) {
3559       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3560       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3561       if (profile_calls()) {
3562         Value recv = NULL;
3563         if (has_receiver) {
3564           recv = args->at(0);
3565           null_check(recv);
3566         }
3567         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3568       }
3569     }
3570   }
3571 
3572   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(),
3573                                     args, has_receiver, state_before,
3574                                     vmIntrinsics::preserves_state(id),
3575                                     vmIntrinsics::can_trap(id));
3576   // append instruction & push result
3577   Value value = append_split(result);
3578   if (result_type != voidType && !ignore_return) {
3579     push(result_type, value);
3580   }
3581 
3582   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3583     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3584   }
3585 }
3586 
3587 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
3588   // For calling is_intrinsic_available we need to transition to
3589   // the '_thread_in_vm' state because is_intrinsic_available()
3590   // accesses critical VM-internal data.
3591   bool is_available = false;
3592   {
3593     VM_ENTRY_MARK;
3594     methodHandle mh(THREAD, callee->get_Method());
3595     is_available = _compilation->compiler()->is_intrinsic_available(mh, _compilation->directive());
3596   }
3597 
3598   if (!is_available) {
3599     if (!InlineNatives) {
3600       // Return false and also set message that the inlining of
3601       // intrinsics has been disabled in general.
3602       INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3603     } else {
3604       return false;
3605     }
3606   }
3607   build_graph_for_intrinsic(callee, ignore_return);
3608   return true;
3609 }
3610 
3611 
3612 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3613   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3614   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3615   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3616   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3617 
3618   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3619   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3620 
3621   // Push callee scope
3622   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3623 
3624   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3625   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3626   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3627 
3628   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3629   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3630   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3631   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3632   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3633   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3634   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3635   append(goto_sub);
3636   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3637   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3638 
3639   // Clear out bytecode stream
3640   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3641 
3642   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3643 
3644   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3645   iterate_all_blocks();
3646 
3647   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3648   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3649 
3650   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3651   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3652   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3653   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3654   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3655   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3656     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3657       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3658       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3659     }
3660   }
3661 
3662   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3663   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3664          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3665          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3666   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3667 
3668   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3669   _skip_block = true;
3670   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3671 
3672   return true;
3673 }
3674 
3675 
3676 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3677 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3678 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3679 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3680 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3681 // beginning of inlining.
3682 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3683   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3684 
3685   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3686   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3687   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3688 
3689   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3690   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3691 
3692   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3693   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3694   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3695   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3696   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3697 }
3698 
3699 
3700 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3701 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3702 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3703 // instructions here.
3704 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3705   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3706   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3707   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3708   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3709   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3710 
3711   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3712   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3713 
3714   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3715 
3716   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3717   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3718 
3719   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3720   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3721   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3722 
3723   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3724   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3725     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3726     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3727     Values* args = new Values(1);
3728     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3729     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3730   }
3731 
3732   if (lock) {
3733     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3734     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3735       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3736     }
3737 
3738     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3739     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3740 
3741     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3742     if (!default_handler) {
3743       pop_scope();
3744       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3745       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3746     }
3747   }
3748 
3749   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3750   apush(exception);
3751   throw_op(bci);
3752 
3753   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3754   block()->set_end(end);
3755 
3756   _block = orig_block;
3757   _state = orig_state;
3758   _last = orig_last;
3759 }
3760 
3761 
3762 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, bool ignore_return, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3763   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3764   if (CompilationPolicy::should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3765     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3766   }
3767   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3768   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3769       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3770   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3771       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3772   if (!callee->holder()->is_linked())      INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not linked yet");
3773   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
3774       !callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3775   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3776 
3777   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3778   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3779 
3780   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3781     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3782   }
3783 
3784   const bool is_invokedynamic = (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic);
3785   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3786 
3787   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3788   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3789 
3790   Value recv = NULL;
3791   if (has_receiver) {
3792     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3793     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3794 
3795     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3796     if (recv->is_null_obj()) {
3797       INLINE_BAILOUT("receiver is always null");
3798     }
3799   }
3800 
3801   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3802   bool inlinee_by_directive = compilation()->directive()->should_inline(callee);
3803   if (callee->force_inline() || inlinee_by_directive) {
3804     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                      ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3805     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > C1MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3806 
3807     const char* msg = "";
3808     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3809     if (inlinee_by_directive)    msg = "force inline by CompileCommand";
3810     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3811   } else {
3812     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3813     if (inline_level() > C1MaxInlineLevel                       ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3814     int callee_recursive_level = recursive_inline_level(callee);
3815     if (callee_recursive_level > C1MaxRecursiveInlineLevel      ) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3816     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3817     // Additional condition to limit stack usage for non-recursive calls.
3818     if ((callee_recursive_level == 0) &&
3819         (callee->max_stack() + callee->max_locals() - callee->size_of_parameters() > C1InlineStackLimit)) {
3820       INLINE_BAILOUT("callee uses too much stack");
3821     }
3822 
3823     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3824     if (callee->name() == ciSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
3825         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3826       // Throwable constructor call
3827       IRScope* top = scope();
3828       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3829         top = top->caller();
3830       }
3831       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3832         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3833       }
3834     }
3835 
3836     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3837       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3838     }
3839     // printing
3840     print_inlining(callee, "inline", /*success*/ true);
3841   }
3842 
3843   assert(bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic || callee->holder()->is_initialized(), "required");
3844 
3845   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3846   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3847   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3848 
3849   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3850 
3851   // Insert null check if necessary
3852   if (has_receiver) {
3853     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3854     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3855     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3856     null_check(recv);
3857   }
3858 
3859   if (is_profiling()) {
3860     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3861     // this may be redundant here...
3862     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3863 
3864     if (profile_calls()) {
3865       int start = 0;
3866       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3867       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3868         int s = obj_args->max_length();
3869         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3870         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->max_length() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3871           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3872           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3873             obj_args->push(v);
3874             j++;
3875           }
3876         }
3877         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3878       }
3879       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3880     }
3881   }
3882 
3883   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3884   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3885   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3886   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3887   // continuation point.
3888   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3889   bool continuation_existed = true;
3890   if (cont == NULL) {
3891     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3892     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3893     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3894     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3895       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3896                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3897     }
3898     continuation_existed = false;
3899   }
3900   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3901   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3902   // continuation after inlining.
3903   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3904 
3905   // Push callee scope
3906   push_scope(callee, cont);
3907 
3908   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3909   if (bailed_out())
3910       return false;
3911 
3912   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3913   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3914   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3915 
3916   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3917   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3918   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3919   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3920   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3921     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3922     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3923     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3924   }
3925 
3926   // Remove args from stack.
3927   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
3928   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
3929   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
3930   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
3931 
3932   Value lock = NULL;
3933   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
3934 
3935   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
3936   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3937     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
3938                                : state()->local_at(0);
3939     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3940     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
3941   }
3942 
3943   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3944     Values* args = new Values(1);
3945     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
3946     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
3947   }
3948 
3949   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
3950     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
3951   }
3952 
3953   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
3954   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
3955     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
3956     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
3957     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
3958     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
3959     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
3960     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
3961     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
3962 
3963     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
3964 
3965     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
3966   }
3967 
3968   // Clear out bytecode stream
3969   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3970   scope_data()->set_ignore_return(ignore_return);
3971 
3972   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
3973   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
3974 
3975   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
3976   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
3977   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
3978 
3979   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
3980 
3981   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3982   if (bailed_out())
3983       return false;
3984 
3985   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
3986   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
3987   // inlining into a subroutine
3988   assert(continuation_existed ||
3989          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
3990          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
3991 
3992   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
3993   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
3994   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
3995   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
3996   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
3997   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
3998   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
3999   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
4000   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
4001   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
4002   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
4003   if (num_returns() == 1
4004       && block() == orig_block
4005       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
4006     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
4007     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
4008   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
4009     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
4010     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
4011     // with instructions!
4012     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
4013     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4014     _skip_block = true;
4015   } else {
4016     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
4017     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
4018     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
4019     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
4020       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
4021       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4022       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
4023       _skip_block = true;
4024     }
4025   }
4026 
4027   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4028   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
4029     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4030   } else {
4031     pop_scope();
4032   }
4033 
4034   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4035 
4036   return true;
4037 }
4038 
4039 
4040 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool ignore_return) {
4041   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
4042   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4043   switch (iid) {
4044   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4045     {
4046       // get MethodHandle receiver
4047       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4048       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4049       if (type->is_constant()) {
4050         ciObject* mh = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value();
4051         if (mh->is_method_handle()) {
4052           ciMethod* target = mh->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4053 
4054           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4055           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4056             if (ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4057               Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4058               ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4059               if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ !callee->is_static(), ignore_return, bc)) {
4060                 return true;
4061               }
4062             } else {
4063               print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4064             }
4065           } else {
4066             assert(false, "no inlining through MH::invokeBasic"); // missing optimization opportunity due to suboptimal LF shape
4067             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4068           }
4069         } else {
4070           assert(mh->is_null_object(), "not a null");
4071           print_inlining(callee, "receiver is always null", /*success*/ false);
4072         }
4073       } else {
4074         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4075       }
4076     }
4077     break;
4078 
4079   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4080   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4081   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4082   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4083     {
4084       // pop MemberName argument
4085       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4086       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4087       if (type->is_constant()) {
4088         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4089         ignore_return = ignore_return || (callee->return_type()->is_void() && !target->return_type()->is_void());
4090         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4091         // a better target.
4092         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4093           if (try_method_handle_inline(target, ignore_return)) {
4094             return true;
4095           }
4096         } else if (!ciMethod::is_consistent_info(callee, target)) {
4097           print_inlining(target, "signatures mismatch", /*success*/ false);
4098         } else {
4099           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4100           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4101           // Cast receiver to its type.
4102           if (!target->is_static()) {
4103             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4104             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4105             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4106                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4107               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4108               append(c);
4109               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4110             }
4111           }
4112           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4113           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4114             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4115             if (t->is_klass()) {
4116               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4117               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4118               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4119                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4120                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4121                 append(c);
4122                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4123               }
4124             }
4125             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4126           }
4127           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4128           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4129             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4130             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ !callee->is_static(), ignore_return, bc)) {
4131               return true;
4132             }
4133           } else {
4134             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4135           }
4136         }
4137       } else {
4138         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4139       }
4140     }
4141     break;
4142 
4143   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToNative:
4144     break; // TODO: NYI
4145 
4146   default:
4147     fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", vmIntrinsics::as_int(iid), vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
4148     break;
4149   }
4150   set_state(state_before->copy_for_parsing());
4151   return false;
4152 }
4153 
4154 
4155 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4156   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4157   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4158 }
4159 
4160 
4161 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4162   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4163 }
4164 
4165 
4166 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4167   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4168   data->set_scope(scope);
4169   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4170   _scope_data = data;
4171   _block = start;
4172 }
4173 
4174 
4175 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4176   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4177   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4178 
4179   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4180   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4181 
4182   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4183     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4184     // the block at bci 0.
4185     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4186   }
4187 
4188   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4189 
4190   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4191   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4192   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4193   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4194   _scope_data = data;
4195 }
4196 
4197 
4198 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4199   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4200   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4201   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4202   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4203   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4204   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4205   // handlers containing rets
4206   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4207   new_bci2block->appendAll(bci2block());
4208   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4209   data->set_scope(scope());
4210   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4211   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4212   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4213   _scope_data = data;
4214 }
4215 
4216 
4217 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4218   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4219   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4220   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4221   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4222 }
4223 
4224 
4225 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4226   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4227 }
4228 
4229 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4230   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4231   null_check(args->at(0));
4232   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4233 #ifndef _LP64
4234   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4235 #endif
4236   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4237   push(op->type(), op);
4238   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4239 }
4240 
4241 
4242 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4243   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4244   null_check(args->at(0));
4245   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4246 #ifndef _LP64
4247   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4248 #endif
4249   Value val = args->at(3);
4250   if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4251     Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4252     val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4253   }
4254   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4255   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4256   kill_all();
4257 }
4258 
4259 
4260 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4261   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4262   null_check(args->at(0));
4263   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4264   push(op->type(), op);
4265   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4266 }
4267 
4268 
4269 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4270   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4271   null_check(args->at(0));
4272   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4273   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4274 }
4275 
4276 
4277 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4278   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4279   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4280   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4281   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4282 
4283   // Pop off some args to specially handle, then push back
4284   Value newval = args->pop();
4285   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4286   Value offset = args->pop();
4287   Value src = args->pop();
4288   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4289 
4290   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4291   // generation, but must be null checked
4292   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4293 
4294 #ifndef _LP64
4295   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4296 #endif
4297 
4298   args->push(src);
4299   args->push(offset);
4300   args->push(cmpval);
4301   args->push(newval);
4302 
4303   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4304   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4305   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4306   bool preserves_state = false;
4307   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4308   append_split(result);
4309   push(result_type, result);
4310   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4311 }
4312 
4313 void GraphBuilder::append_char_access(ciMethod* callee, bool is_store) {
4314   // This intrinsic accesses byte[] array as char[] array. Computing the offsets
4315   // correctly requires matched array shapes.
4316   assert (arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_CHAR) == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE),
4317           "sanity: byte[] and char[] bases agree");
4318   assert (type2aelembytes(T_CHAR) == type2aelembytes(T_BYTE)*2,
4319           "sanity: byte[] and char[] scales agree");
4320 
4321   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
4322   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
4323   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4324   Value array = args->at(0);
4325   Value index = args->at(1);
4326   if (is_store) {
4327     Value value = args->at(2);
4328     Instruction* store = append(new StoreIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, value, state_before, false, true));
4329     store->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4330     _memory->store_value(value);
4331   } else {
4332     Instruction* load = append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, NULL, T_CHAR, state_before, true));
4333     load->set_flag(Instruction::NeedsRangeCheckFlag, false);
4334     push(load->type(), load);
4335   }
4336 }
4337 
4338 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4339   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4340   if (log != NULL) {
4341     assert(msg != NULL, "inlining msg should not be null!");
4342     if (success) {
4343       log->inline_success(msg);
4344     } else {
4345       log->inline_fail(msg);
4346     }
4347   }
4348   EventCompilerInlining event;
4349   if (event.should_commit()) {
4350     CompilerEvent::InlineEvent::post(event, compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id(), method()->get_Method(), callee, success, msg, bci());
4351   }
4352 
4353   CompileTask::print_inlining_ul(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4354 
4355   if (!compilation()->directive()->PrintInliningOption) {
4356     return;
4357   }
4358   CompileTask::print_inlining_tty(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4359   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4360     callee->print_codes();
4361   }
4362 }
4363 
4364 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4365   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4366   BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4367   null_check(args->at(0));
4368   Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4369 #ifndef _LP64
4370   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4371 #endif
4372   Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4373   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4374   kill_all();
4375   push(op->type(), op);
4376 }
4377 
4378 #ifndef PRODUCT
4379 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4380   vmap()->print();
4381 }
4382 #endif // PRODUCT
4383 
4384 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4385   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4386                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4387                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods())), "should be non-static concrete method");
4388   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4389     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4390       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4391     }
4392   }
4393 
4394   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4395 }
4396 
4397 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4398   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4399   if (m == NULL) {
4400     m = method();
4401   }
4402   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4403     invoke_bci = bci();
4404   }
4405   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4406   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4407   if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4408     bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
4409     if (has_return) {
4410       append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4411     }
4412   }
4413 }
4414 
4415 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4416   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4417 }