1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  61 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  73 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  74 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  86 
  87 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  88 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  89 #endif
  90 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  91 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 
  94 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  95 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  96 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  97 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  98 
  99 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 100 
 101 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 102 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 103 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 104 
 105 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 106 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 107 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 108 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 109 
 110 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 111 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 112 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 113 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 114 
 115 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 116 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 117 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 118 
 119 // Extension method support.
 120 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 121 
 122 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 139 
 140 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 141   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 142           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 143          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 144   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 145 }
 146 
 147 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 148                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 149                                                   const int length,
 150                                                   TRAPS) {
 151   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 152   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 153 
 154   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 155   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 156   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 157   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 158   // this method that uses stream().
 159   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 160   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 161 
 162   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 163   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 164 
 165   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 166   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 167   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 168   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 169   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 170   int names_count = 0;
 171 
 172   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 173   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 174     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 175     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 176     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 177     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 178     switch (tag) {
 179       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 180         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 181         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 182         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 183         break;
 184       }
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 186         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 187         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 188         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 189         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 190         break;
 191       }
 192       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 193         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 194         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 196         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 197         break;
 198       }
 199       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 200         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 201         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 202         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 203         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 204         break;
 205       }
 206       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 207         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 208         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 210         break;
 211       }
 212       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 213       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 214         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 215           classfile_parse_error(
 216             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 217             tag, THREAD);
 218           return;
 219         }
 220         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 221           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 222           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 223           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 225         }
 226         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 227           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 228           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 229           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 230         }
 231         else {
 232           ShouldNotReachHere();
 233         }
 234         break;
 235       }
 236       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 237         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 238           classfile_parse_error(
 239               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 240               tag, THREAD);
 241           return;
 242         }
 243         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 244         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 246         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 247           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 248         }
 249         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 250         break;
 251       }
 252       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 253         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 254           classfile_parse_error(
 255               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 256               tag, THREAD);
 257           return;
 258         }
 259         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 260         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 261         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 262         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 263           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 264         }
 265         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 266         break;
 267       }
 268       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 269         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 270         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 271         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 272         break;
 273       }
 274       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 275         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 276         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 277         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 278         break;
 279       }
 280       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 281         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 282         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 283                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 284                            index,
 285                            CHECK);
 286         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 287         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 288         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 289         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 290         break;
 291       }
 292       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 293         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 294         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 295                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 296                            index,
 297                            CHECK);
 298         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 299         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 300         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 301         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 302         break;
 303       }
 304       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 305         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 306         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 307         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 308         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 309         break;
 310       }
 311       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 312         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 313         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 314         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 315         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 316         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 317         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 318         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 319 
 320         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 321         if (_need_verify) {
 322           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 323         }
 324 
 325         unsigned int hash;
 326         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 327                                                         utf8_length,
 328                                                         hash);
 329         if (result == NULL) {
 330           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 331           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 332           indices[names_count] = index;
 333           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 334           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 335             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 336                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 337                                      names_count,
 338                                      names,
 339                                      lengths,
 340                                      indices,
 341                                      hashValues);
 342             names_count = 0;
 343           }
 344         } else {
 345           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 346         }
 347         break;
 348       }
 349       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 350       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 351         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 352         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 353         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 354         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 355           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 356           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 357           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 358           break;
 359         }
 360       }
 361       default: {
 362         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 363                               tag,
 364                               THREAD);
 365         return;
 366       }
 367     } // end of switch(tag)
 368   } // end of for
 369 
 370   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 371   if (names_count > 0) {
 372     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 373                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 374                              names_count,
 375                              names,
 376                              lengths,
 377                              indices,
 378                              hashValues);
 379   }
 380 
 381   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 382   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 383   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 384 
 385 }
 386 
 387 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 388   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 389 }
 390 
 391 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 392   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 393   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 394     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 395   }
 396   return NULL;
 397 }
 398 
 399 #ifdef ASSERT
 400 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 401 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 402 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 403   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 404   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 405 }
 406 
 407 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 408                                                      int index,
 409                                                      TRAPS) const {
 410   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 411   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 412 }
 413 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 414 #endif
 415 
 416 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 417                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 418                                          const int length,
 419                                          TRAPS) {
 420   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 421   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 422 
 423   // parsing constant pool entries
 424   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 425   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 426     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 427     return;
 428   }
 429 
 430   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 431   int num_klasses = 0;
 432 
 433   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 434   // and fixup class and string constants
 435   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 436     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 437     switch (tag) {
 438       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 439         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 440         break;
 441       }
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 443         // fall through
 444       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 445         // fall through
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 447         if (!_need_verify) break;
 448         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 449         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 450         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 451                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 452                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 453         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 454           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 455           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 457         break;
 458       }
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 460         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 461         break;
 462       }
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 464         break;
 465       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 466         break;
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 469         index++;
 470         check_property(
 471           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 472           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 473           index, CHECK);
 474         break;
 475       }
 476       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 477         if (!_need_verify) break;
 478         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 479         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 480         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 481           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 482           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 483         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 484           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 485           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 486         break;
 487       }
 488       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 489         break;
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 492         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 493         break;
 494       }
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 496         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 497         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 498           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 499           class_index, CHECK);
 500         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 501         break;
 502       }
 503       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 504         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 505         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 506           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 507           string_index, CHECK);
 508         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 509         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 510         break;
 511       }
 512       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 513         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 514         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 515           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 516           ref_index, CHECK);
 517         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 518         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 519 
 520         switch (ref_kind) {
 521           case JVM_REF_getField:
 522           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 523           case JVM_REF_putField:
 524           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 525             check_property(
 526               tag.is_field(),
 527               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 528               ref_index, CHECK);
 529             break;
 530           }
 531           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 532           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_method(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 540           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 541             check_property(
 542               tag.is_method() ||
 543               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 544               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 545               ref_index, CHECK);
 546             break;
 547           }
 548           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 549             check_property(
 550               tag.is_interface_method(),
 551               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 552               ref_index, CHECK);
 553             break;
 554           }
 555           default: {
 556             classfile_parse_error(
 557               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 558               index, THREAD);
 559             return;
 560           }
 561         } // switch(refkind)
 562         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 563         break;
 564       } // case MethodHandle
 565       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 566         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 567         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 568           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 569           ref_index, CHECK);
 570         break;
 571       }
 572       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 573         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 574           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 575 
 576         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 577           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 578           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 579           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 580         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 581         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 582 
 583         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 584         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 585         break;
 586       }
 587       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 588         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 589           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 590 
 591         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 592           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 593           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 594           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 595         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 596         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 597         break;
 598       }
 599       default: {
 600         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 601         ShouldNotReachHere();
 602         break;
 603       }
 604     } // switch(tag)
 605   } // end of for
 606 
 607   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 608 
 609   if (!_need_verify) {
 610     return;
 611   }
 612 
 613   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 614   // but not yet to the other entries
 615   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 616     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 617     switch (tag) {
 618       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 619         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 620         // check the name
 621         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 622         break;
 623       }
 624       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 625         if (_need_verify) {
 626           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 627           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 628           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 629           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 630           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 631             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 632             sig_index, CHECK);
 633           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 634             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 635             name_index, CHECK);
 636 
 637           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 638             // Format check method name and signature
 639             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 640             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 641           } else {
 642             // Format check field name and signature
 643             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 644             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 645           }
 646         }
 647         break;
 648       }
 649       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 650         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 651           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 652         // already verified to be utf8
 653         const int name_ref_index =
 654           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 655         // already verified to be utf8
 656         const int signature_ref_index =
 657           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 658         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 659         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 660         if (_need_verify) {
 661           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 662           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 663           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 664             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 665           }
 666         }
 667         break;
 668       }
 669       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 670       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 671       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 672       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 673         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 674           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 675         // already verified to be utf8
 676         const int name_ref_index =
 677           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 678         // already verified to be utf8
 679         const int signature_ref_index =
 680           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 681         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 682         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 683         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 684           if (_need_verify) {
 685             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 686             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 687             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 688               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 689             }
 690           }
 691         } else {
 692           if (_need_verify) {
 693             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 694             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 695             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 696               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 697             }
 698           }
 699           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 700           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 701           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 702               name_len != 0 &&
 703               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
 704               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 705             classfile_parse_error(
 706               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 707               name_ref_index, THREAD);
 708             return;
 709           }
 710         }
 711         break;
 712       }
 713       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 714         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 715         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 716         switch (ref_kind) {
 717           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 718           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 719           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 720           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 721             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 722               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 723             const int name_ref_index =
 724               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 725             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 726             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 727               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 728                 classfile_parse_error(
 729                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 730                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 731                 return;
 732               }
 733             } else {
 734               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 735                 classfile_parse_error(
 736                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 737                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 738                 return;
 739               }
 740             }
 741             break;
 742           }
 743           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 744         } // switch(ref_kind)
 745         break;
 746       }
 747       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 748         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 749         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 750         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 751         break;
 752       }
 753       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 754         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 755       }
 756     }  // switch(tag)
 757   }  // end of for
 758 }
 759 
 760 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 761  public:
 762   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 763   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 764   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 765 };
 766 
 767 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 768 
 769 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 770   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 771   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 772   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 773 
 774   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 775 }
 776 
 777 
 778 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 779   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 780 }
 781 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 782 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 783 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 784 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 785 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 786 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 787   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 788 
 789   // First lookup for duplicates
 790   int index = hash(name, sig);
 791   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 792   while (entry != NULL) {
 793     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 794       return false;
 795     }
 796     entry = entry->_next;
 797   }
 798 
 799   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 800   entry = new NameSigHash();
 801   entry->_name = name;
 802   entry->_sig = sig;
 803 
 804   // Insert into hash table
 805   entry->_next = table[index];
 806   table[index] = entry;
 807 
 808   return true;
 809 }
 810 
 811 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 812 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 813                                        const int itfs_len,
 814                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 815                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 816                                        TRAPS) {
 817   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 818   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 819   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 820 
 821   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 822     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 823   } else {
 824     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 825     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 826 
 827     int index;
 828     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 829       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 830       Klass* interf;
 831       check_property(
 832         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 833         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 834         interface_index, CHECK);
 835       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 836         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 837       } else {
 838         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 839 
 840         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 841         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 842         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 843                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 844 
 845         // Call resolve_super so class circularity is checked
 846         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 847                                                   _class_name,
 848                                                   unresolved_klass,
 849                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 850                                                   _protection_domain,
 851                                                   false,
 852                                                   CHECK);
 853       }
 854 
 855       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 856         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 857                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 858                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 859                           interf->external_name(),
 860                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 861       }
 862 
 863       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 864         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 865       }
 866       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 867     }
 868 
 869     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 870       return;
 871     }
 872 
 873     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 874     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 875     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 876                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 877                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 878     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 879     bool dup = false;
 880     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 881     {
 882       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 883       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 884         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 885         name = k->name();
 886         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 887         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 888           dup = true;
 889           break;
 890         }
 891       }
 892     }
 893     if (dup) {
 894       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 895                              name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 896     }
 897   }
 898 }
 899 
 900 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 901                                            int constantvalue_index,
 902                                            int signature_index,
 903                                            TRAPS) const {
 904   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 905   guarantee_property(
 906     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 907       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 908     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 909     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 910 
 911   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 912   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 913     case T_LONG: {
 914       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 915                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 916                          CHECK);
 917       break;
 918     }
 919     case T_FLOAT: {
 920       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 921                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 922                          CHECK);
 923       break;
 924     }
 925     case T_DOUBLE: {
 926       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 927                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 928                          CHECK);
 929       break;
 930     }
 931     case T_BYTE:
 932     case T_CHAR:
 933     case T_SHORT:
 934     case T_BOOLEAN:
 935     case T_INT: {
 936       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 937                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 938                          CHECK);
 939       break;
 940     }
 941     case T_OBJECT: {
 942       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 943                          && value_type.is_string()),
 944                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 945                          CHECK);
 946       break;
 947     }
 948     default: {
 949       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 950                              constantvalue_index,
 951                              THREAD);
 952     }
 953   }
 954 }
 955 
 956 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 957 public:
 958   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 959   enum ID {
 960     _unknown = 0,
 961     _method_CallerSensitive,
 962     _method_ForceInline,
 963     _method_DontInline,
 964     _method_InjectedProfile,
 965     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 966     _method_Hidden,
 967     _method_Scoped,
 968     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 969     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 970     _field_Stable,
 971     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 972     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 973     _annotation_LIMIT
 974   };
 975   const Location _location;
 976   int _annotations_present;
 977   u2 _contended_group;
 978 
 979   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 980     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 981   {
 982     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 983   }
 984   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 985   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 986   // Set the annotation name:
 987   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 988     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 989     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
 990   }
 991 
 992   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 993     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 994     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
 995   }
 996 
 997   // Report if the annotation is present.
 998   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 999   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1000 
1001   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1002   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1003 
1004   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1005 
1006   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1007   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1008 };
1009 
1010 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1011 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1012 private:
1013   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1014   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1015   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1016 public:
1017   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1018     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1019     _loader_data(loader_data),
1020     _field_annotations(NULL),
1021     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1022   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1023   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1024   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1025   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1026 
1027   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1028   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1029 };
1030 
1031 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1032 public:
1033   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1034   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1035 };
1036 
1037 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1038 public:
1039   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1040   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1041 };
1042 
1043 
1044 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1045 
1046 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1047 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1048 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1049 index += val;
1050 
1051 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1052 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1053   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1054   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1055   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1056   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1057   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1058   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1059     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1060     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1061   }
1062   return index;
1063 }
1064 
1065 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1066 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1067   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1068 
1069   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1070   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1071   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1072   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1073   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1074   //   case @: annotation;
1075   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1076   // }
1077   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1078   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1079   switch (tag) {
1080     case 'B':
1081     case 'C':
1082     case 'I':
1083     case 'S':
1084     case 'Z':
1085     case 'D':
1086     case 'F':
1087     case 'J':
1088     case 'c':
1089     case 's':
1090       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1091       break;
1092     case 'e':
1093       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1094       break;
1095     case '[':
1096     {
1097       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1098       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1099       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1100         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1101       }
1102     }
1103     break;
1104     case '@':
1105       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1106       break;
1107     default:
1108       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1109   }
1110   return index;
1111 }
1112 
1113 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1114 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1115                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1116                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1117                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1118                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1119 
1120   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1121   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1122   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1123   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1124 
1125   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1126   int index = 2; // read nann
1127   if (index >= limit)  return;
1128   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1129   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1130     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1131     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1132     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1133     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1134     e_tag_val = 'e',
1135     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1136     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1137     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1138     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1139     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1140     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1141     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1142     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1143     s_size = 9,
1144     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1145   };
1146   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1147   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1148     int index0 = index;
1149     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1150     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1151     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1152     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1153     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1154     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1155     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1156     if (count >= 1) {
1157       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1158       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1159       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1160     }
1161 
1162     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1163     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1164     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1165     coll->set_annotation(id);
1166 
1167     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1168       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1169       //
1170       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1171       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1172       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1173       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1174       //
1175       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1176       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1177       // pool index as the group tag.
1178       //
1179       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1180       if (count == 1
1181         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1182         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1183         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1184         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1185         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1186           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1187         }
1188       }
1189       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1190     }
1191   }
1192 }
1193 
1194 
1195 // Parse attributes for a field.
1196 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1197                                              u2 attributes_count,
1198                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1199                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1200                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1201                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1202                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1203                                              TRAPS) {
1204   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1205   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1206   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1207   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1208   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1209   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1210 
1211   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1212   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1213   bool is_synthetic = false;
1214   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1215   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1216   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1217   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1218   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1219   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1220   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1221   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1222   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1223   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1224   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1225 
1226   while (attributes_count--) {
1227     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1228     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1229     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1230     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1231                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1232                    attribute_name_index,
1233                    CHECK);
1234 
1235     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1236     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1237       // ignore if non-static
1238       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1239         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1240         return;
1241       }
1242       check_property(
1243         attribute_length == 2,
1244         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1245         attribute_length, CHECK);
1246 
1247       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1248       if (_need_verify) {
1249         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1250       }
1251     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1252       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1253         classfile_parse_error(
1254           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1255           attribute_length, THREAD);
1256         return;
1257       }
1258       is_synthetic = true;
1259     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1260       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1261         classfile_parse_error(
1262           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1263           attribute_length, THREAD);
1264         return;
1265       }
1266     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1267       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1268         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1269           classfile_parse_error(
1270             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1271           return;
1272         }
1273         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1274           classfile_parse_error(
1275             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1276             attribute_length, THREAD);
1277           return;
1278         }
1279         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1280       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1281         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1282           classfile_parse_error(
1283             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1284           return;
1285         }
1286         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1287         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1288         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1289         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1290         parse_annotations(cp,
1291                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1292                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1293                           parsed_annotations,
1294                           _loader_data,
1295                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1296         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1297       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1298         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1299           classfile_parse_error(
1300             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1301           return;
1302         }
1303         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1304         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1305           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1306           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1307           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1308         }
1309         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1310       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1311         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1312           classfile_parse_error(
1313             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1314           return;
1315         }
1316         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1317         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1318         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1319         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1320       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1321         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1322           classfile_parse_error(
1323             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1324           return;
1325         } else {
1326           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1327         }
1328         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1329           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1330           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1331           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1332         }
1333         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1334       } else {
1335         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1336       }
1337     } else {
1338       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1339     }
1340   }
1341 
1342   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1343   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1344   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1345   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1346                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1347                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1348                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1349                                             CHECK);
1350   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1351   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1352                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1353                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1354                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1355                            CHECK);
1356   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1357   return;
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1362 
1363 enum FieldAllocationType {
1364   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1365   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1366   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1367   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1368   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1369   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1370   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1371   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1372   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1373   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1374   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1375   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1376 };
1377 
1378 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1379   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1380   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1381   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1382   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1383   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1384   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1385   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1386   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1387   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1388   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1389   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1390   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1391   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1392   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1393   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1394   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1395   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1396   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1397   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1398   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1399   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1400   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1401   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1402   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1403   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1404   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1405   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1406   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1407   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1408   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1409   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1410   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1411   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1412   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1413   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1414   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1415   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1416   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1417   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1418   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1419 };
1420 
1421 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1422   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1423   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1424   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1425   return result;
1426 }
1427 
1428 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1429  public:
1430   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1431 
1432   FieldAllocationCount() {
1433     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1434       count[i] = 0;
1435     }
1436   }
1437 
1438   void update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1439     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1440     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1441       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1442       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1443       count[atype]++;
1444     }
1445   }
1446 };
1447 
1448 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1449 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1450 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1451                                    bool is_interface,
1452                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1453                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1454                                    const int cp_size,
1455                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1456                                    TRAPS) {
1457 
1458   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1459   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1460   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1461   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1462 
1463   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1464   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1465   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1466 
1467   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1468   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1469   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1470 
1471   int num_injected = 0;
1472   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1473                                                                   &num_injected);
1474   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1475 
1476   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1477   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1478   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1479   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1480   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1481   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1482   // other fields data.
1483   //
1484   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1485   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1486   //       ...
1487   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1488   //       [generic signature index]
1489   //       [generic signature index]
1490   //       ...
1491   //
1492   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1493   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1494   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1495   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1496   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1497   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1498                                               u2,
1499                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1500 
1501   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1502   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1503   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1504   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1505     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1506     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1507 
1508     AccessFlags access_flags;
1509     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1510     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1511     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1512 
1513     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1514     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1515       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1516       name_index, CHECK);
1517     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1518     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1519 
1520     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1521     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1522       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1523       signature_index, CHECK);
1524     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1525     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1526 
1527     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1528     bool is_synthetic = false;
1529     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1530     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1531     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1532 
1533     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1534     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1535       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1536                              attributes_count,
1537                              is_static,
1538                              signature_index,
1539                              &constantvalue_index,
1540                              &is_synthetic,
1541                              &generic_signature_index,
1542                              &parsed_annotations,
1543                              CHECK);
1544 
1545       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1546         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1547           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1548                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1549                                              CHECK);
1550         }
1551         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1552         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1553       }
1554       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1555         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1556           _fields_type_annotations =
1557             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1558                                                          length,
1559                                                          NULL,
1560                                                          CHECK);
1561         }
1562         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1563         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1564       }
1565 
1566       if (is_synthetic) {
1567         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1568       }
1569       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1570         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1571         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1572         generic_signature_slot ++;
1573         num_generic_signature ++;
1574       }
1575     }
1576 
1577     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1578     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1579                       name_index,
1580                       signature_index,
1581                       constantvalue_index);
1582     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1583 
1584     // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1585     fac->update(is_static, type);
1586 
1587     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1588     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations()) {
1589       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1590       if (field->is_contended()) {
1591         _has_contended_fields = true;
1592       }
1593     }
1594   }
1595 
1596   int index = length;
1597   if (num_injected != 0) {
1598     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1599       // Check for duplicates
1600       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1601         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1602         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1603         bool duplicate = false;
1604         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1605           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1606           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1607               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1608             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1609             duplicate = true;
1610             break;
1611           }
1612         }
1613         if (duplicate) {
1614           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1615           continue;
1616         }
1617       }
1618 
1619       // Injected field
1620       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1621       field->initialize((u2)JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1622                         (u2)(injected[n].name_index),
1623                         (u2)(injected[n].signature_index),
1624                         0);
1625 
1626       const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1627 
1628       // Update FieldAllocationCount for this kind of field
1629       fac->update(false, type);
1630       index++;
1631     }
1632   }
1633 
1634   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1635 
1636   _fields =
1637     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1638                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1639                                    CHECK);
1640   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1641   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1642   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1643   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1644   {
1645     int i = 0;
1646     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1647       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1648     }
1649     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1650          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1651       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1652     }
1653     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1654   }
1655 
1656   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1657     // Check duplicated fields
1658     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1659     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1660       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1661     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1662     bool dup = false;
1663     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1664     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1665     {
1666       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1667       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1668         name = fs.name();
1669         sig = fs.signature();
1670         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1671         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1672           dup = true;
1673           break;
1674         }
1675       }
1676     }
1677     if (dup) {
1678       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1679                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1680     }
1681   }
1682 }
1683 
1684 
1685 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1686                                                                          u4 code_length,
1687                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1688                                                                          TRAPS) {
1689   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1690 
1691   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1692   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1693 
1694   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1695                                                                // end_pc,
1696                                                                // handler_pc,
1697                                                                // catch_type_index
1698 
1699   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1700   if (_need_verify) {
1701     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1702       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1703       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1704       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1705       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1706       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1707                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1708                          CHECK_NULL);
1709       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1710                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1711                          CHECK_NULL);
1712       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1713         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1714                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1715       }
1716     }
1717   } else {
1718     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1719   }
1720   return exception_table_start;
1721 }
1722 
1723 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1724                                              u4 code_length,
1725                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1726                                              TRAPS) {
1727 
1728   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1729   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1730 
1731   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1732   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1733 
1734   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1735   check_property(
1736     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1737     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1738 
1739   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1740 
1741   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1742     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1743       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1744     } else {
1745       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1746         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1747     }
1748   }
1749 
1750   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1751     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1752     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1753     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1754         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1755     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1756   }
1757 }
1758 
1759 
1760 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1761  public:
1762 
1763   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1764   /*
1765    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1766    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1767    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1768    */
1769     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1770             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1771             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1772             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1773   }
1774 
1775   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1776     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1777 
1778     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1779     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1780     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1781 
1782     return raw_hash;
1783   }
1784 };
1785 
1786 
1787 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1788 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1789  public:
1790   u2 start_bci;
1791   u2 length;
1792   u2 name_cp_index;
1793   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1794   u2 slot;
1795 };
1796 
1797 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1798                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1799   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1800   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1801   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1802   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1803   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1804   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1805 }
1806 
1807 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1808 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1809 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1810                                                                              u4 code_length,
1811                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1812                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1813                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1814                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1815                                                                              TRAPS) {
1816   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1817   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1818   const unsigned int size =
1819     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1820 
1821   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1822 
1823   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1824   if (_need_verify) {
1825     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1826                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1827   }
1828 
1829   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1830   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1831   if (!_need_verify) {
1832     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1833   } else {
1834     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1835     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1836       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1837       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1838       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1839       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1840       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1841       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1842       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1843 
1844       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1845         classfile_parse_error(
1846           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1847           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1848         return NULL;
1849       }
1850       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1851         classfile_parse_error(
1852           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1853           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1854         return NULL;
1855       }
1856       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1857       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1858         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1859         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1860       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1861         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1862         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1863 
1864       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1865       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1866       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1867       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1868       if (!isLVTT) {
1869         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1870 
1871         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1872         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1873             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1874           extra_slot = 1;
1875         }
1876       }
1877       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1878                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1879                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1880     }
1881   }
1882   return localvariable_table_start;
1883 }
1884 
1885 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1886                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1887                                       bool need_verify,
1888                                       TRAPS) {
1889   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1890 
1891   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1892     return NULL;
1893   }
1894 
1895   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1896   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1897 
1898   // check code_attribute_length first
1899   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1900 
1901   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1902     return NULL;
1903   }
1904   return stackmap_table_start;
1905 }
1906 
1907 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1908                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1909                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1910                                                                             TRAPS) {
1911   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1912   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
1913 
1914   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1915   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1916   const unsigned int size =
1917     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1918   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1919   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1920   if (!_need_verify) {
1921     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1922   } else {
1923     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1924     u2 checked_exception;
1925     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1926     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1927     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1928       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1929       check_property(
1930         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1931         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1932         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1933     }
1934   }
1935   // check exceptions attribute length
1936   if (_need_verify) {
1937     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1938                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1939                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1940   }
1941   return checked_exceptions_start;
1942 }
1943 
1944 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1945                                             const Symbol* name,
1946                                             const Symbol* sig,
1947                                             TRAPS) const {
1948   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1949   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
1950 
1951   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1952   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1953       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1954       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1955       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1956 }
1957 
1958 AnnotationCollector::ID
1959 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1960                                       const Symbol* name,
1961                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1962   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1963   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1964   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1965                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1966                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1967   switch (sid) {
1968     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1969       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1970       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1971       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1972     }
1973     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1974       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1975       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1976       return _method_ForceInline;
1977     }
1978     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1979       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1980       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1981       return _method_DontInline;
1982     }
1983     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1984       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1985       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1986       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1987     }
1988     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1989       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1990       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1991       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1992     }
1993     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1994       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1995       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1996       return _method_Hidden;
1997     }
1998     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1999       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2000       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2001       return _method_Scoped;
2002     }
2003     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2004       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2005       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2006       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
2007     }
2008     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2009       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2010       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2011       return _field_Stable;
2012     }
2013     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2014       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2015         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2016       }
2017       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2018         break;  // honor privileges
2019       }
2020       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2021     }
2022     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2023       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2024       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2025       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2026     }
2027     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
2028       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
2029       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in priviledged code
2030       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
2031     }
2032     default: {
2033       break;
2034     }
2035   }
2036   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2037 }
2038 
2039 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2040   if (is_contended())
2041     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2042   if (is_stable())
2043     f->set_stable(true);
2044 }
2045 
2046 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2047   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2048   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2049   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2050 }
2051 
2052 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2053   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2054     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2055   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2056     m->set_force_inline(true);
2057   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2058     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2059   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2060     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2061   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2062     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2063   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2064     m->set_hidden(true);
2065   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
2066     m->set_scoped(true);
2067   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2068     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2069   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2070     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2071 }
2072 
2073 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2074   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2075   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
2076     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2077   }
2078   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
2079     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
2080     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
2081       ik->set_is_value_based();
2082       if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2083         ik->set_prototype_header(markWord::prototype() LP64_ONLY(.set_klass(ik)));
2084       } else {
2085         ik->set_prototype_header(markWord::prototype());
2086       }
2087     }
2088   }
2089 }
2090 
2091 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2092 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2093 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2094 
2095 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2096  *
2097  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2098  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2099  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2100  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2101  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2102  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2103  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2104  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2105  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2106  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2107  */
2108 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2109                                                int lvt_cnt,
2110                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2111                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2112                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2113                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2114                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2115                                                TRAPS) {
2116 
2117   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2118 
2119   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2120                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2121 
2122   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2123 
2124   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2125   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2126   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2127 
2128   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2129     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2130     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2131       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2132       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2133       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2134           && _need_verify
2135           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2136         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2137                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2138                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2139                                THREAD);
2140         return;
2141       }
2142     }
2143   }
2144 
2145   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2146   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2147   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2148 
2149   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2150     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2151     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2152       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2153       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2154       if (entry == NULL) {
2155         if (_need_verify) {
2156           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2157                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2158                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2159                                  THREAD);
2160           return;
2161         }
2162       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2163         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2164                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2165                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2166                                THREAD);
2167         return;
2168       } else {
2169         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2170         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2171       }
2172     }
2173   }
2174 }
2175 
2176 
2177 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2178                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2179                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2180                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2181                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2182                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2183                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2184                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2185                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2186                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2187                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2188                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2189                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2190                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2191                                        int annotation_default_length,
2192                                        TRAPS) {
2193 
2194   AnnotationArray* a;
2195 
2196   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2197       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2198      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2199                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2200                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2201                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2202                               CHECK);
2203      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2204   }
2205 
2206   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2207       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2208     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2209                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2210                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2211                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2212                              CHECK);
2213     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2214   }
2215 
2216   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2217     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2218                              annotation_default_length,
2219                              NULL,
2220                              0,
2221                              CHECK);
2222     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2223   }
2224 
2225   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2226       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2227     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2228                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2229                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2230                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2231                              CHECK);
2232     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2233   }
2234 }
2235 
2236 
2237 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2238 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2239 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2240 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2241 //
2242 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2243 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2244 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2245 
2246 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2247                                       bool is_interface,
2248                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2249                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2250                                       TRAPS) {
2251   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2252   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2253   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2254 
2255   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2256   // Parse fixed parts:
2257   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2258   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2259 
2260   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2261   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2262   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2263   check_property(
2264     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2265     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2266     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2267   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2268   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2269 
2270   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2271   guarantee_property(
2272     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2273     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2274     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2275   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2276 
2277   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2278     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2279     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2280     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2281       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2282     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2283       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2284     } else {
2285       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2286       return NULL;
2287     }
2288   } else {
2289     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2290   }
2291 
2292   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2293     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2294     return NULL;
2295   }
2296 
2297   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2298   if (_need_verify) {
2299     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2300                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2301     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2302       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2303       return NULL;
2304     }
2305   }
2306 
2307   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2308 
2309   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2310   u2 max_stack = 0;
2311   u2 max_locals = 0;
2312   u4 code_length = 0;
2313   const u1* code_start = 0;
2314   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2315   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2316   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2317   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2318   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2319   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2320   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2321   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2322   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2323   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2324   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2325   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2326   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2327   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2328   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2329   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2330   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2331   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2332   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2333   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2334   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2335   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2336   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2337   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2338   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2339   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2340   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2341   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2342   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2343   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2344   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2345   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2346   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2347   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2348   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2349   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2350   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2351   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2352   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2353   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2354   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2355   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2356   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2357   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2358   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2359 
2360   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2361   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2362   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2363     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2364     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2365     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2366     check_property(
2367       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2368       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2369       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2370 
2371     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2372     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2373       // Parse Code attribute
2374       if (_need_verify) {
2375         guarantee_property(
2376             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2377                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2378                          CHECK_NULL);
2379       }
2380       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2381         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2382                               THREAD);
2383         return NULL;
2384       }
2385       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2386 
2387       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2388       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2389       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2390       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2391       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2392       if (_need_verify) {
2393         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2394                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2395                            CHECK_NULL);
2396         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2397                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2398                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2399       }
2400       // Code pointer
2401       code_start = cfs->current();
2402       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2403       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2404       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2405 
2406       // Exception handler table
2407       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2408       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2409       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2410         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2411                                                       code_length,
2412                                                       exception_table_length,
2413                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2414       }
2415 
2416       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2417       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2418       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2419 
2420       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2421 
2422       calculated_attribute_length =
2423           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2424       calculated_attribute_length +=
2425         code_length +
2426         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2427         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2428         exception_table_length *
2429             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2430               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2431               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2432               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2433 
2434       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2435         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2436         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2437         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2438         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2439                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2440                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2441         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2442                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2443                        code_attribute_name_index,
2444                        CHECK_NULL);
2445         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2446             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2447           // Parse and compress line number table
2448           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2449                                  code_length,
2450                                  &linenumber_table,
2451                                  CHECK_NULL);
2452 
2453         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2454                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2455           // Parse local variable table
2456           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2457             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2458               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2459             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2460               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2461             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2462               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2463             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2464               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2465             lvt_allocated = true;
2466           }
2467           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2468             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2469             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2470             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2471           }
2472           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2473             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2474                                       code_length,
2475                                       max_locals,
2476                                       code_attribute_length,
2477                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2478                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2479                                       CHECK_NULL);
2480           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2481           lvt_cnt++;
2482         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2483                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2484                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2485           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2486             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2487               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2488             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2489               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2490             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2491               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2492             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2493               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2494             lvt_allocated = true;
2495           }
2496           // Parse local variable type table
2497           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2498             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2499             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2500             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2501           }
2502           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2503             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2504                                       code_length,
2505                                       max_locals,
2506                                       code_attribute_length,
2507                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2508                                       true,     // is LVTT
2509                                       CHECK_NULL);
2510           lvtt_cnt++;
2511         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2512                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2513           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2514           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2515             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2516             return NULL;
2517           }
2518           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2519           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2520           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2521         } else {
2522           // Skip unknown attributes
2523           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2524         }
2525       }
2526       // check method attribute length
2527       if (_need_verify) {
2528         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2529                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2530                            CHECK_NULL);
2531       }
2532     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2533       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2534       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2535         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2536                               THREAD);
2537         return NULL;
2538       }
2539       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2540       checked_exceptions_start =
2541             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2542                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2543                                      method_attribute_length,
2544                                      CHECK_NULL);
2545     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2546       // reject multiple method parameters
2547       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2548         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2549                               THREAD);
2550         return NULL;
2551       }
2552       method_parameters_seen = true;
2553       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2554       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2555       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2556         classfile_parse_error(
2557           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2558           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2559         return NULL;
2560       }
2561       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2562       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2563       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2564       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2565       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2566         method_parameters_length = -1;
2567     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2568       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2569         classfile_parse_error(
2570           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2571           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2572         return NULL;
2573       }
2574       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2575       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2576     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2577       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2578         classfile_parse_error(
2579           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2580           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2581         return NULL;
2582       }
2583     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2584       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2585         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2586           classfile_parse_error(
2587             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2588             THREAD);
2589           return NULL;
2590         }
2591         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2592           classfile_parse_error(
2593             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2594             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2595           return NULL;
2596         }
2597         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2598       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2599         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2600           classfile_parse_error(
2601             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2602             THREAD);
2603           return NULL;
2604         }
2605         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2606         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2607         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2608         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2609         parse_annotations(cp,
2610                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2611                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2612                           &parsed_annotations,
2613                           _loader_data,
2614                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2615         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2616       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2617         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2618           classfile_parse_error(
2619             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2620             THREAD);
2621           return NULL;
2622         }
2623         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2624         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2625           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2626           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2627           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2628         }
2629         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2630       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2631         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2632           classfile_parse_error(
2633             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2634             THREAD);
2635           return NULL;
2636         }
2637         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2638         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2639         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2640         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2641       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2642         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2643           classfile_parse_error(
2644             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2645             THREAD);
2646           return NULL;
2647         }
2648         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2649         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2650           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2651           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2652           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2653             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2654         }
2655         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2656       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2657         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2658           classfile_parse_error(
2659             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2660             THREAD);
2661           return NULL;
2662         }
2663         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2664         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2665         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2666         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2667       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2668         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2669           classfile_parse_error(
2670             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2671             THREAD);
2672           return NULL;
2673         }
2674         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2675         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2676         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2677         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2678         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2679       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2680         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2681           classfile_parse_error(
2682             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2683             THREAD);
2684           return NULL;
2685         } else {
2686           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2687         }
2688         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2689           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2690           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2691           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2692         }
2693         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2694       } else {
2695         // Skip unknown attributes
2696         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2697       }
2698     } else {
2699       // Skip unknown attributes
2700       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2701     }
2702   }
2703 
2704   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2705     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2706     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2707   }
2708 
2709   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2710   if (_need_verify) {
2711     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2712                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2713                        parsed_code_attribute,
2714                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2715                        CHECK_NULL);
2716   }
2717 
2718   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2719   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2720       total_lvt_length,
2721       linenumber_table_length,
2722       exception_table_length,
2723       checked_exceptions_length,
2724       method_parameters_length,
2725       generic_signature_index,
2726       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2727            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2728       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2729            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2730       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2731            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2732       annotation_default_length,
2733       0);
2734 
2735   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2736                                      code_length,
2737                                      access_flags,
2738                                      &sizes,
2739                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2740                                      CHECK_NULL);
2741 
2742   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2743 
2744   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2745   m->set_constants(_cp);
2746   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2747   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2748   m->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2749   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2750 
2751   // Fill in code attribute information
2752   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2753   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2754   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2755     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2756                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2757                                          stackmap_data_length,
2758                                          CHECK_NULL);
2759   }
2760 
2761   // Copy byte codes
2762   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2763 
2764   // Copy line number table
2765   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2766     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2767            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2768            linenumber_table_length);
2769   }
2770 
2771   // Copy exception table
2772   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2773     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2774                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2775                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2776                                                 sizeof(u2));
2777   }
2778 
2779   // Copy method parameters
2780   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2781     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2782     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2783       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2784       method_parameters_data += 2;
2785       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2786       method_parameters_data += 2;
2787     }
2788   }
2789 
2790   // Copy checked exceptions
2791   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2792     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2793                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2794                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2795                                                 sizeof(u2));
2796   }
2797 
2798   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2799   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2800     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2801     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2802                              lvt_cnt,
2803                              localvariable_table_length,
2804                              localvariable_table_start,
2805                              lvtt_cnt,
2806                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2807                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2808                              CHECK_NULL);
2809   }
2810 
2811   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2812     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2813 
2814   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2815     m->set_hidden(true);
2816   }
2817 
2818   // Copy annotations
2819   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2820                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2821                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2822                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2823                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2824                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2825                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2826                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2827                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2828                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2829                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2830                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2831                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2832                           annotation_default,
2833                           annotation_default_length,
2834                           CHECK_NULL);
2835 
2836   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2837       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2838     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2839       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2840     } else {
2841       _has_finalizer = true;
2842     }
2843   }
2844   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2845       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2846       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2847     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2848   }
2849 
2850   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2851   return m;
2852 }
2853 
2854 
2855 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2856 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2857 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2858 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2859 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2860                                     bool is_interface,
2861                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2862                                     bool* has_final_method,
2863                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2864                                     TRAPS) {
2865   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2866   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2867   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2868   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2869 
2870   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2871 
2872   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2873   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2874   if (length == 0) {
2875     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2876   } else {
2877     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2878                                                    length,
2879                                                    NULL,
2880                                                    CHECK);
2881 
2882     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2883       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2884                                     is_interface,
2885                                     _cp,
2886                                     promoted_flags,
2887                                     CHECK);
2888 
2889       if (method->is_final()) {
2890         *has_final_method = true;
2891       }
2892       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2893       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2894       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2895         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2896         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2897       }
2898       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2899     }
2900 
2901     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2902       // Check duplicated methods
2903       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2904       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2905         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2906       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2907       bool dup = false;
2908       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2909       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2910       {
2911         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2912         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2913           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2914           name = m->name();
2915           sig = m->signature();
2916           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2917           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2918             dup = true;
2919             break;
2920           }
2921         }
2922       }
2923       if (dup) {
2924         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2925                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2926       }
2927     }
2928   }
2929 }
2930 
2931 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2932   const int length = methods->length();
2933   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2934   // remember the original class file ordering.
2935   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2936   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2937   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2938   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2939     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2940       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2941       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2942       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2943     }
2944   }
2945   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2946   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2947   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2948 
2949   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2950   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2951   // array remembering the original ordering
2952   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2953     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2954     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2955       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2956       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2957       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2958       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2959       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2960     }
2961   }
2962   return method_ordering;
2963 }
2964 
2965 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2966 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2967                                                       TRAPS) {
2968   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2969 
2970   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2971   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2972   check_property(
2973     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2974     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2975     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2976   return generic_signature_index;
2977 }
2978 
2979 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2980                                                            TRAPS) {
2981 
2982   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2983 
2984   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2985   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2986   check_property(
2987     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2988     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2989     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2990   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2991 }
2992 
2993 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2994                                                                        int length,
2995                                                                        TRAPS) {
2996   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2997 
2998   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2999   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3000 
3001   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3002   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3003     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3004     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3005     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3006       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3007     }
3008     sde[length] = '\0';
3009     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3010   }
3011   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3012   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3013 }
3014 
3015 
3016 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3017 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3018                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3019                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3020                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3021                                          )
3022 
3023 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
3024 // Return -1 if none is found.
3025 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3026   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
3027   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3028     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3029     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
3030       return idx;
3031     }
3032   }
3033   return -1;
3034 }
3035 
3036 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
3037 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
3038 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3039   if (inner == 0) return -1;
3040   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
3041   if (idx == -1) return -1;
3042   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3043   return result;
3044 }
3045 
3046 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
3047 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
3048 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
3049   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
3050   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
3051 
3052   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
3053     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
3054       return true;  // found a circularity
3055     }
3056     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3057     if (fast == -1) return false;
3058     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
3059     if (fast == -1) return false;
3060     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
3061     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
3062   }
3063   return false;
3064 }
3065 
3066 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
3067 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
3068 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
3069 // are found.
3070 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
3071   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
3072   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3073     // Return true if there are circular entries.
3074     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
3075       return true;
3076     }
3077     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3078     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
3079          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
3080 
3081       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3082       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3083         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
3084                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
3085                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
3086                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
3087                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
3088                            CHECK_(true));
3089       }
3090       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
3091       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
3092         return true;
3093       }
3094     }
3095   }
3096   return false;
3097 }
3098 
3099 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3100 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3101                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
3102                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3103                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3104                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3105                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3106                                                             TRAPS) {
3107   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3108   u2 length = 0;
3109   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3110     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3111     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3112     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3113   }
3114 
3115   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3116   // method data:
3117   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3118   //    outer_class_info_index,
3119   //    inner_name_index,
3120   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3121   //    ...
3122   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3123   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3124   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3125   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3126   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3127 
3128   int index = 0;
3129   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3130   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3131     // Inner class index
3132     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3133     check_property(
3134       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3135       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3136       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3137     // Outer class index
3138     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3139     check_property(
3140       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3141         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3142       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3143       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3144 
3145     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
3146       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
3147       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
3148       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
3149                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3150     }
3151     // Inner class name
3152     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3153     check_property(
3154       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3155       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3156       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3157     if (_need_verify) {
3158       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3159                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3160     }
3161     // Access flags
3162     jint flags;
3163     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3164     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3165       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3166     } else {
3167       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3168     }
3169     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3170       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3171       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3172     }
3173     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3174     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3175 
3176     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3177     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3178     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3179     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3180   }
3181 
3182   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3183   bool has_circularity = false;
3184   if (_need_verify) {
3185     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3186     if (has_circularity) {
3187       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3188       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3189       index = 0;
3190       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3191         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3192         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3193       } else {
3194         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3195       }
3196     }
3197   }
3198   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3199   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3200     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3201     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3202   }
3203   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3204 
3205   // Restore buffer's current position.
3206   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3207 
3208   return length;
3209 }
3210 
3211 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3212                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3213                                                            TRAPS) {
3214   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3215   u2 length = 0;
3216   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3217     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3218     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3219     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3220   }
3221   const int size = length;
3222   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3223   _nest_members = nest_members;
3224 
3225   int index = 0;
3226   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3227   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3228     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3229     check_property(
3230       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3231       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3232       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3233     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3234   }
3235   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3236 
3237   // Restore buffer's current position.
3238   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3239 
3240   return length;
3241 }
3242 
3243 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3244                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3245                                                                    TRAPS) {
3246   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3247   u2 length = 0;
3248   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != NULL) {
3249     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3250     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3251     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3252   }
3253   const int size = length;
3254   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3255   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3256 
3257   if (length > 0) {
3258     int index = 0;
3259     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3260     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3261       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3262       check_property(
3263         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3264         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3265         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3266       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3267     }
3268     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3269   }
3270 
3271   // Restore buffer's current position.
3272   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3273 
3274   return length;
3275 }
3276 
3277 //  Record {
3278 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3279 //    u4 attribute_length;
3280 //    u2 components_count;
3281 //    component_info components[components_count];
3282 //  }
3283 //  component_info {
3284 //    u2 name_index;
3285 //    u2 descriptor_index
3286 //    u2 attributes_count;
3287 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3288 //  }
3289 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3290                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3291                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3292                                                      TRAPS) {
3293   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3294   int components_count = 0;
3295   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3296   if (record_attribute_start != NULL) {
3297     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3298     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3299     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3300     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3301   }
3302 
3303   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3304     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, NULL, CHECK_0);
3305   _record_components = record_components;
3306 
3307   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3308     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3309 
3310     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3311     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3312       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3313       name_index, CHECK_0);
3314     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3315     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3316 
3317     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3318     check_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3319       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3320       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3321     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3322     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3323 
3324     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3325     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3326     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3327     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3328     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3329     const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3330     int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3331     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3332     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3333     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3334     const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3335     int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3336     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3337 
3338     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3339     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3340     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3341       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3342       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3343       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3344       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3345       check_property(
3346         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3347         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3348         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3349 
3350       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3351       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3352         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3353           classfile_parse_error(
3354             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3355             THREAD);
3356           return 0;
3357         }
3358         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3359           classfile_parse_error(
3360             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3361             attribute_length, THREAD);
3362           return 0;
3363         }
3364         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3365 
3366       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3367         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3368           classfile_parse_error(
3369             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3370           return 0;
3371         }
3372         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3373         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3374 
3375         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible annotation");
3376         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3377         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3378 
3379       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3380         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3381           classfile_parse_error(
3382             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3383           return 0;
3384         }
3385         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3386         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3387           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3388           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3389           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible annotation");
3390         }
3391         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3392 
3393       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3394         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3395           classfile_parse_error(
3396             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3397           return 0;
3398         }
3399         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3400         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3401 
3402         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible type annotation");
3403         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3404         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3405 
3406       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3407         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3408           classfile_parse_error(
3409             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3410           return 0;
3411         }
3412         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3413         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3414           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3415           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3416           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible type annotation");
3417         }
3418         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3419 
3420       } else {
3421         // Skip unknown attributes
3422         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3423       }
3424       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3425     } // End of attributes For loop
3426 
3427     AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3428                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3429                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations,
3430                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3431                                                         CHECK_0);
3432     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3433                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3434                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3435                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3436                                                              CHECK_0);
3437 
3438     RecordComponent* record_component =
3439       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index,
3440                                 attributes_count, generic_sig_index,
3441                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3442     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3443   }  // End of component processing loop
3444 
3445   // Restore buffer's current position.
3446   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3447   return calculate_attr_size;
3448 }
3449 
3450 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3451   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3452 }
3453 
3454 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3455   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3456 
3457   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3458   check_property(
3459     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3460     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3461     signature_index, CHECK);
3462   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3463 }
3464 
3465 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3466                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3467                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3468                                                                   TRAPS) {
3469   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3470   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3471 
3472   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3473 
3474   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3475                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3476                      attribute_byte_length,
3477                      CHECK);
3478 
3479   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3480 
3481   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3482 
3483   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3484                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3485                      CHECK);
3486 
3487 
3488   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3489   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3490   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3491   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3492   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3493 
3494   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3495   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3496   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3497 
3498   Array<u2>* const operands =
3499     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3500 
3501   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3502   // pool if there is an error.
3503   cp->set_operands(operands);
3504 
3505   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3506   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3507 
3508   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3509     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3510     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3511 
3512     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3513     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3514     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3515     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3516     check_property(
3517       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3518       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3519       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3520       bootstrap_method_index,
3521       CHECK);
3522 
3523     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3524       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3525       CHECK);
3526 
3527     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3528     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3529 
3530     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3531     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3532       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3533       check_property(
3534         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3535         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3536         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3537         argument_index,
3538         CHECK);
3539       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3540     }
3541   }
3542   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3543                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3544                      CHECK);
3545 }
3546 
3547 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3548                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3549                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3550                                                  TRAPS) {
3551   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3552   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3553   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3554 
3555   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3556   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3557   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3558   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3559   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3560   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3561   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3562   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3563   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3564   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3565   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3566   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3567   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3568   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3569   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3570   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3571   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3572   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3573   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3574   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3575   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3576   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3577   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3578   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3579   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3580   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3581   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3582   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3583   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3584   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3585   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3586   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3587   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3588   const u1* record_attribute_start = NULL;
3589   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3590   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = NULL;
3591   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3592 
3593   // Iterate over attributes
3594   while (attributes_count--) {
3595     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3596     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3597     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3598     check_property(
3599       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3600       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3601       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3602     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3603     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3604       // Check for SourceFile tag
3605       if (_need_verify) {
3606         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3607       }
3608       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3609         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3610         return;
3611       } else {
3612         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3613       }
3614       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3615     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3616       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3617       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3618         classfile_parse_error(
3619           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3620         return;
3621       }
3622       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3623       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3624     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3625       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3626       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3627         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3628         return;
3629       } else {
3630         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3631       }
3632       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3633       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3634       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3635     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3636       // Check for Synthetic tag
3637       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3638       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3639         classfile_parse_error(
3640           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3641           attribute_length, THREAD);
3642         return;
3643       }
3644       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3645     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3646       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3647       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3648         classfile_parse_error(
3649           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3650           attribute_length, THREAD);
3651         return;
3652       }
3653     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3654       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3655         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3656           classfile_parse_error(
3657             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3658           return;
3659         }
3660         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3661           classfile_parse_error(
3662             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3663             attribute_length, THREAD);
3664           return;
3665         }
3666         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3667       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3668         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3669           classfile_parse_error(
3670             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3671           return;
3672         }
3673         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3674         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3675         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3676         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3677         parse_annotations(cp,
3678                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3679                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3680                           parsed_annotations,
3681                           _loader_data,
3682                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3683         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3684       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3685         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3686           classfile_parse_error(
3687             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3688           return;
3689         }
3690         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3691         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3692           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3693           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3694           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3695         }
3696         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3697       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3698         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3699           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3700           return;
3701         } else {
3702           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3703         }
3704         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3705           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3706           attribute_length, CHECK);
3707         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3708         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3709         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3710         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3711           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3712           return;
3713         }
3714         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3715         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3716           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3717         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3718             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3719              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3720           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3721           return;
3722         }
3723       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3724                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3725         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3726           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3727           return;
3728         }
3729         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3730         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3731       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3732         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3733           classfile_parse_error(
3734             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3735           return;
3736         }
3737         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3738         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3739         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3740         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3741         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3742       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3743         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3744           classfile_parse_error(
3745             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3746           return;
3747         } else {
3748           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3749         }
3750         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3751           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3752           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3753           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3754         }
3755         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3756       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3757         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3758           // Check for NestMembers tag
3759           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3760             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3761             return;
3762           } else {
3763             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3764           }
3765           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3766             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3767             return;
3768           }
3769           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3770           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3771           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3772         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3773           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3774             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3775             return;
3776           } else {
3777             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3778           }
3779           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3780             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3781             return;
3782           }
3783           if (_need_verify) {
3784             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3785           }
3786           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3787           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3788           check_property(
3789                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3790                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3791                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3792           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3793 
3794         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3795           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3796             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3797               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3798               return;
3799             }
3800             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3801             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3802             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3803           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3804             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3805               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3806                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3807                 return;
3808               }
3809               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3810               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3811                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3812                 return;
3813               }
3814               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3815               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3816               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3817             }
3818           }
3819           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3820           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3821         } else {
3822           // Unknown attribute
3823           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3824         }
3825       } else {
3826         // Unknown attribute
3827         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3828       }
3829     } else {
3830       // Unknown attribute
3831       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3832     }
3833   }
3834   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3835                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3836                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3837                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3838                                             CHECK);
3839   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3840                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3841                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3842                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3843                                                  CHECK);
3844 
3845   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3846     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3847                             cfs,
3848                             cp,
3849                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3850                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3851                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3852                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3853                             CHECK);
3854     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3855       guarantee_property(
3856         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3857         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3858     }
3859   }
3860 
3861   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3862     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3863                             cfs,
3864                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3865                             CHECK);
3866     if (_need_verify) {
3867       guarantee_property(
3868         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3869         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3870     }
3871   }
3872 
3873   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3874     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3875                             cfs,
3876                             cp,
3877                             record_attribute_start,
3878                             CHECK);
3879     if (_need_verify) {
3880       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3881                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3882                          CHECK);
3883     }
3884   }
3885 
3886   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3887     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3888                             cfs,
3889                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3890                             CHECK);
3891     if (_need_verify) {
3892       guarantee_property(
3893         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3894         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3895     }
3896   }
3897 
3898   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3899     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3900                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3901   }
3902 }
3903 
3904 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3905   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3906 
3907   if (_synthetic_flag)
3908     k->set_is_synthetic();
3909   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3910     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3911   }
3912   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3913     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3914   }
3915   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3916     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3917   }
3918 }
3919 
3920 // Create the Annotations object that will
3921 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3922 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3923     if (_class_annotations == NULL &&
3924         _class_type_annotations == NULL &&
3925         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3926         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3927       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3928       return;
3929     }
3930 
3931     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3932     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3933     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3934     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3935     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3936 
3937     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3938     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3939     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3940 
3941     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3942     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3943     _class_annotations       = NULL;
3944     _class_type_annotations  = NULL;
3945     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3946     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3947 }
3948 
3949 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3950 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3951                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3952                                             int java_fields_count) {
3953   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3954 
3955   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3956   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3957   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3958   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3959   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3960   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3961   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3962   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3963   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3964   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3965   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3966   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3967   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3968   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3969   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3970   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3971   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3972 
3973   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3974   clear_class_metadata();
3975 }
3976 
3977 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3978                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3979                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3980                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3981                                                        TRAPS) {
3982   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3983   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3984       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3985     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3986                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3987                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3988                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3989     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3990       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3991         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3992       }
3993     }
3994     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3995       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3996         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3997         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3998       }
3999     }
4000   }
4001   return annotations;
4002 }
4003 
4004 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
4005                                                         const int super_class_index,
4006                                                         const bool need_verify,
4007                                                         TRAPS) {
4008   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4009   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
4010 
4011   if (super_class_index == 0) {
4012     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
4013                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4014                    super_class_index,
4015                    CHECK_NULL);
4016   } else {
4017     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
4018                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
4019                    super_class_index,
4020                    CHECK_NULL);
4021     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
4022     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
4023     bool is_array = false;
4024     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
4025       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
4026       if (need_verify)
4027         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
4028     } else if (need_verify) {
4029       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
4030     }
4031     if (need_verify) {
4032       guarantee_property(!is_array,
4033                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
4034     }
4035   }
4036   return super_klass;
4037 }
4038 
4039 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4040   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4041   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4042   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4043     _nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
4044   } else {
4045     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4046         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4047     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4048   }
4049 }
4050 
4051 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
4052   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
4053   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
4054 }
4055 
4056 // addition of super oop maps
4057 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
4058   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
4059          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
4060 
4061   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
4062   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
4063 }
4064 
4065 // collection of oops
4066 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4067   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4068     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4069   }
4070   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4071   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4072     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4073     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4074   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4075     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4076   } else { // Need a new one...
4077     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4078     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4079     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4080     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4081     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4082   }
4083 }
4084 
4085 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4086 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4087   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4088     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4089   }
4090 }
4091 
4092 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4093 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4094   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4095     return;
4096   }
4097   /*
4098    * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4099    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4100    * containing refs.
4101    *
4102    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4103    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4104    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4105    */
4106   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4107         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4108   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4109     return;
4110   }
4111 
4112   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4113   ResourceMark rm;
4114   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4115       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4116   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4117   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4118   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4119   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4120   oop_maps_copy++;
4121   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4122     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4123     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4124       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4125     } else {
4126       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4127       new_count++;
4128       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4129       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4130     }
4131     oop_maps_copy++;
4132   }
4133   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4134   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4135 }
4136 
4137 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4138   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4139   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4140     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4141     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4142     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4143     while (map <= last_map) {
4144       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4145                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4146       map++;
4147     }
4148   }
4149 }
4150 
4151 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4152   print_on(st);
4153 }
4154 
4155 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4156   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4157 
4158   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4159 
4160   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4161   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4162   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4163     if (_has_finalizer ||
4164         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4165       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4166     }
4167   }
4168 
4169 #ifdef ASSERT
4170   bool f = false;
4171   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4172                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4173   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4174       f = true;
4175   }
4176 
4177   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4178   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4179   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4180   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4181     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4182   }
4183 #endif
4184 
4185   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4186   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4187     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
4188       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4189     }
4190   }
4191 
4192   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4193   if (super == NULL) {
4194     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4195     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4196   } else {
4197     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4198         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4199       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4200     }
4201 #ifdef ASSERT
4202     bool v = false;
4203     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4204       const Method* const constructor =
4205         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4206                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4207       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4208         v = true;
4209       }
4210     }
4211     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4212 #endif
4213   }
4214 
4215   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4216   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4217   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4218   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4219       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4220       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4221       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4222     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4223     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4224     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4225   }
4226 }
4227 
4228 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4229 
4230 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4231                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4232   // iterate over new interfaces
4233   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4234     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4235     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4236     // add new interface
4237     result->append_if_missing(e);
4238   }
4239 }
4240 
4241 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4242                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4243                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4244                                                             TRAPS) {
4245   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4246   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4247 
4248   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4249   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4250   int super_size = 0;
4251   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4252   if (super != NULL) {
4253     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4254     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4255   }
4256   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4257   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4258   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4259     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4260     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4261   }
4262   // Finally add local interfaces
4263   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4264   // Construct array
4265   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4266     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4267     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4268   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4269     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4270     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4271   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4272     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4273     return local_ifs;
4274   } else {
4275     ResourceMark rm;
4276     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4277 
4278     // Copy down from superclass
4279     if (super != NULL) {
4280       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4281     }
4282 
4283     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4284     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4285       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4286       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4287     }
4288     // Finally add local interfaces
4289     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4290 
4291     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4292     const int length = result->length();
4293     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4294     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4295       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4296     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4297       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4298       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4299       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4300     }
4301     return new_result;
4302   }
4303 }
4304 
4305 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4306   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4307   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4308 
4309   if (super != NULL) {
4310     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4311 
4312     if (super->is_final()) {
4313       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4314       return;
4315     }
4316 
4317     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4318       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4319       return;
4320     }
4321 
4322     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4323     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4324     // special reflection class loader
4325     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4326       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4327       if (super_package != NULL &&
4328           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4329           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4330         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4331         Exceptions::fthrow(
4332           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4333           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4334           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4335           this_klass->external_name(),
4336           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4337           super->external_name());
4338         return;
4339       }
4340     }
4341 
4342     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4343       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4344     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4345       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4346       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4347                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4348                                                       vca_result);
4349       if (msg == NULL) {
4350         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4351         Exceptions::fthrow(
4352           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4353           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4354           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4355           this_klass->external_name(),
4356           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4357           super->external_name(),
4358           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4359           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4360           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4361       } else {
4362         // Add additional message content.
4363         Exceptions::fthrow(
4364           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4365           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4366           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4367           msg);
4368       }
4369     }
4370   }
4371 }
4372 
4373 
4374 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4375   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4376   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4377   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4378   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4379     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4380     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4381 
4382     if (k->is_sealed() && !k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4383       classfile_icce_error(this_klass->is_interface() ?
4384                              "class %s cannot extend sealed interface %s" :
4385                              "class %s cannot implement sealed interface %s",
4386                            k, THREAD);
4387       return;
4388     }
4389 
4390     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4391       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4392     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4393       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4394       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4395                                                       k,
4396                                                       vca_result);
4397       if (msg == NULL) {
4398         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4399         Exceptions::fthrow(
4400           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4401           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4402           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4403           this_klass->external_name(),
4404           k->external_name(),
4405           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4406           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4407           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4408       } else {
4409         // Add additional message content.
4410         Exceptions::fthrow(
4411           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4412           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4413           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4414           msg);
4415       }
4416     }
4417   }
4418 }
4419 
4420 
4421 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4422   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4423   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4424   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4425 
4426   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4427   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4428     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4429 
4430     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4431     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4432         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4433 
4434       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4435       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4436       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4437       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4438       while (k != NULL) {
4439         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4440         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4441           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4442           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4443           if (super_m == NULL) {
4444             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4445           }
4446 
4447           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4448               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4449             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4450             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4451                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4452                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4453                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4454                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4455             if (can_access) {
4456               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4457               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4458               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4459                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4460                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4461                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4462                                 name->as_C_string(),
4463                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4464             }
4465           }
4466 
4467           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4468           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4469           continue;
4470         }
4471 
4472         k = k->super();
4473       }
4474     }
4475   }
4476 }
4477 
4478 
4479 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4480 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4481   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4482   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4483   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4484   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4485 
4486   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4487     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4488     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4489     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4490       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4491       Exceptions::fthrow(
4492         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4493         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4494         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4495         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4496         this_klass->external_name()
4497       );
4498       return;
4499     }
4500   }
4501 }
4502 
4503 // utility methods for format checking
4504 
4505 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4506   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4507   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4508   if (is_module) {
4509     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4510     Exceptions::fthrow(
4511       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4512       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4513       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4514       _class_name->as_C_string());
4515     return;
4516   }
4517 
4518   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4519 
4520   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4521   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4522   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4523   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4524   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4525   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4526   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4527   const bool major_gte_14  = _major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION;
4528 
4529   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4530       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4531       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4532       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {
4533     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4534     Exceptions::fthrow(
4535       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4536       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4537       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4538       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4539     );
4540     return;
4541   }
4542 }
4543 
4544 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4545   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4546   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4547   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4548 
4549   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4550           (is_public && is_private) ||
4551           (is_protected && is_private));
4552 }
4553 
4554 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4555 //
4556 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4557 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4558 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4559 //
4560 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4561   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4562   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4563   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4564     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4565                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4566     return;
4567   }
4568 
4569   if (major > max_version) {
4570     Exceptions::fthrow(
4571       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4572       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4573       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4574       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4575       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4576     return;
4577   }
4578 
4579   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4580     return;
4581   }
4582 
4583   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4584     if (major != max_version) {
4585       Exceptions::fthrow(
4586         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4587         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4588         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4589         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4590         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4591       return;
4592     }
4593 
4594     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4595       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4596                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4597       return;
4598     }
4599 
4600   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4601     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4602                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4603   }
4604 }
4605 
4606 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4607                                                    bool is_interface,
4608                                                    TRAPS) const {
4609   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4610 
4611   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4612   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4613   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4614   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4615   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4616   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4617   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4618   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4619   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4620 
4621   bool is_illegal = false;
4622 
4623   if (is_interface) {
4624     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4625         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4626         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4627       is_illegal = true;
4628     }
4629   } else { // not interface
4630     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4631       is_illegal = true;
4632     }
4633   }
4634 
4635   if (is_illegal) {
4636     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4637     Exceptions::fthrow(
4638       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4639       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4640       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4641       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4642     return;
4643   }
4644 }
4645 
4646 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4647                                                     bool is_interface,
4648                                                     const Symbol* name,
4649                                                     TRAPS) const {
4650   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4651 
4652   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4653   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4654   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4655   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4656   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4657   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4658   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4659   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4660   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4661   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4662   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4663   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4664   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4665   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4666 
4667   bool is_illegal = false;
4668 
4669   if (is_interface) {
4670     if (major_gte_8) {
4671       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4672       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4673       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4674       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4675       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4676           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4677           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4678           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4679           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4680           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4681           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4682           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4683           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4684         is_illegal = true;
4685       }
4686     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4687       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4688       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4689           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4690         is_illegal = true;
4691       }
4692     } else {
4693       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4694       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4695         is_illegal = true;
4696       }
4697     }
4698   } else { // not interface
4699     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4700       is_illegal = true;
4701     } else {
4702       if (is_initializer) {
4703         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4704             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4705           is_illegal = true;
4706         }
4707       } else { // not initializer
4708         if (is_abstract) {
4709           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4710               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4711             is_illegal = true;
4712           }
4713         }
4714       }
4715     }
4716   }
4717 
4718   if (is_illegal) {
4719     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4720     Exceptions::fthrow(
4721       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4722       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4723       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4724       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4725     return;
4726   }
4727 }
4728 
4729 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4730                                         int length,
4731                                         TRAPS) const {
4732   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4733   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4734     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4735   }
4736 }
4737 
4738 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4739 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4740 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4741 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4742 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4743 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4744 //
4745 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4746 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4747 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4748                                               unsigned int length,
4749                                               int type) {
4750   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4751   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4752     switch(*p) {
4753       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4754       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4755       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4756         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4757         return false;
4758       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4759         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4760         // unqualified name must not be empty
4761         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4762           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4763               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4764             return false;
4765           }
4766         } else {
4767           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4768         }
4769         break;
4770       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4771       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4772         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4773         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4774           return false;
4775         }
4776     }
4777   }
4778   return true;
4779 }
4780 
4781 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4782 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4783 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4784 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4785 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4786 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4787 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4788 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4789                                         bool slash_ok,
4790                                         unsigned int length) {
4791   const char* p;
4792   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4793   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4794 
4795   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4796     const char* old_p = p;
4797     jchar ch = *p;
4798     if (ch < 128) {
4799       p++;
4800       // quick check for ascii
4801       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4802         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4803         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4804         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4805         last_is_slash = false;
4806         continue;
4807       }
4808       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4809         if (last_is_slash) {
4810           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4811         }
4812         last_is_slash = true;
4813         continue;
4814       }
4815     }
4816     else {
4817       jint unicode_ch;
4818       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4819       p = tmp_p;
4820       last_is_slash = false;
4821       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4822       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4823       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4824       // return value
4825       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4826       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4827       JavaCallArguments args;
4828       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4829 
4830       if (not_first_ch) {
4831         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4832         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4833           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4834           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4835           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4836           &args,
4837           THREAD);
4838       } else {
4839         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4840         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4841           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4842           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4843           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4844           &args,
4845           THREAD);
4846       }
4847       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4848         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4849         return NULL;
4850       }
4851       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4852         continue;
4853       }
4854     }
4855     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
4856   }
4857   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
4858 }
4859 
4860 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4861 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4862 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4863 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4864 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
4865 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4866                                                        bool void_ok,
4867                                                        unsigned int length,
4868                                                        TRAPS) const {
4869   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4870   while (length > 0) {
4871     switch (signature[0]) {
4872     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
4873     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4874     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4875     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4876     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4877     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4878     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4879     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4880     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4881       return signature + 1;
4882     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4883       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4884         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4885         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4886 
4887         // The next character better be a semicolon
4888         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4889           return p + 1;
4890         }
4891       }
4892       else {
4893         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4894         signature++;
4895         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4896         // Format check signature
4897         if (c != NULL) {
4898           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
4899           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4900           if (!legal) {
4901             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4902                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4903                                   THREAD);
4904             return NULL;
4905           }
4906           return signature + newlen + 1;
4907         }
4908       }
4909       return NULL;
4910     }
4911     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4912       array_dim++;
4913       if (array_dim > 255) {
4914         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4915         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4916         return NULL;
4917       }
4918       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4919       signature++;
4920       length--;
4921       void_ok = false;
4922       break;
4923     default:
4924       return NULL;
4925     }
4926   }
4927   return NULL;
4928 }
4929 
4930 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4931 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4932   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4933 
4934   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4935   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4936   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4937   bool legal = false;
4938 
4939   if (length > 0) {
4940     const char* p;
4941     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4942       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4943       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4944     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4945       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4946         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4947         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4948       }
4949     } else {
4950       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4951       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4952       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4953       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4954       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4955     }
4956   }
4957   if (!legal) {
4958     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4959     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4960     Exceptions::fthrow(
4961       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4962       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4963       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4964       _class_name->as_C_string()
4965     );
4966     return;
4967   }
4968 }
4969 
4970 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4971 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4972   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
4973 
4974   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4975   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4976   bool legal = false;
4977 
4978   if (length > 0) {
4979     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4980       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4981         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4982         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4983       }
4984     } else {
4985       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4986       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4987     }
4988   }
4989 
4990   if (!legal) {
4991     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4992     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
4993     Exceptions::fthrow(
4994       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4995       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4996       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4997       _class_name->as_C_string()
4998     );
4999     return;
5000   }
5001 }
5002 
5003 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5004 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5005   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5006 
5007   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5008   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5009   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5010   bool legal = false;
5011 
5012   if (length > 0) {
5013     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5014       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5015         legal = true;
5016       }
5017     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5018       const char* p;
5019       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5020       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5021     } else {
5022       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5023       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5024     }
5025   }
5026 
5027   if (!legal) {
5028     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5029     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5030     Exceptions::fthrow(
5031       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5032       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5033       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5034       _class_name->as_C_string()
5035     );
5036     return;
5037   }
5038 }
5039 
5040 
5041 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5042 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5043                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5044                                                    TRAPS) const {
5045   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5046 
5047   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5048   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5049   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5050 
5051   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5052     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5053   }
5054 }
5055 
5056 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5057 // Returns number of parameters
5058 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5059                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5060                                                    TRAPS) const {
5061   if (!_need_verify) {
5062     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5063     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5064     return -2;
5065   }
5066 
5067   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5068   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5069       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5070       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5071     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5072     return 0;
5073   }
5074 
5075   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5076   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5077   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5078   const char* nextp;
5079 
5080   // The first character must be a '('
5081   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5082     length--;
5083     // Skip over legal field signatures
5084     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5085     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5086       args_size++;
5087       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5088         args_size++;
5089       }
5090       length -= nextp - p;
5091       p = nextp;
5092       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5093     }
5094     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5095     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5096       length--;
5097       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5098         // All internal methods must return void
5099         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5100           return args_size;
5101         }
5102       } else {
5103         // Now we better just have a return value
5104         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5105         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5106           return args_size;
5107         }
5108       }
5109     }
5110   }
5111   // Report error
5112   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5113   return 0;
5114 }
5115 
5116 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5117   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5118   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
5119 }
5120 
5121 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5122   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5123   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5124 }
5125 
5126 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5127   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5128   return _field_info->_instance_size;
5129 }
5130 
5131 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5132                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5133   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5134   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5135 
5136   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5137   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5138   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5139   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5140   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5141 
5142   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
5143     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5144       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5145       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
5146 
5147       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5148         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5149         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
5150         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5151             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5152               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5153               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5154               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5155               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5156             );
5157           tty->cr();
5158           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5159         }
5160         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
5161         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5162         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5163           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5164             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
5165               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5166               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5167               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5168             );
5169           tty->cr();
5170           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5171         }
5172       }
5173     } // end for
5174 
5175 #ifdef ASSERT
5176     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5177       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5178       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5179       // but class C does not declare m.
5180       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5181       // only in debug builds.
5182 
5183       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
5184         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5185           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5186           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5187           // is defined for it.
5188           continue;
5189         }
5190         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
5191           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
5192           // is defined for it.
5193           continue;
5194         }
5195 
5196         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
5197           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5198           // name, flags, signature.
5199           bool match = false;
5200           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5201             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5202             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5203               match = true;
5204               break;
5205             }
5206           }
5207 
5208           if (!match) {
5209             char buf[1000];
5210             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5211                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5212                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
5213                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5214                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5215             );
5216             tty->cr();
5217             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5218           }
5219         }
5220       } // end for
5221     } // CheckIntrinsics
5222 #endif // ASSERT
5223   }
5224 }
5225 
5226 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
5227                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5228                                                       TRAPS) {
5229   if (_klass != NULL) {
5230     return _klass;
5231   }
5232 
5233   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5234     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5235 
5236   if (is_hidden()) {
5237     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5238   }
5239 
5240   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5241 
5242   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5243 
5244   return ik;
5245 }
5246 
5247 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5248                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5249                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5250                                           TRAPS) {
5251   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5252 
5253   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5254   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5255   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5256 
5257   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5258   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5259   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5260 
5261   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5262 
5263   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5264 
5265   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5266   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5267   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5268          "sanity");
5269 
5270   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5271   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5272 
5273   // Fill in information already parsed
5274   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5275 
5276   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5277   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5278   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5279   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5280   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5281 
5282   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5283   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5284   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5285 
5286   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5287   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != NULL) {
5288     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5289   }
5290 
5291   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5292   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5293   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5294   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5295   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5296   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5297   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5298   assert(NULL == _record_components, "invariant");
5299   assert(NULL == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5300 
5301   if (_has_final_method) {
5302     ik->set_has_final_method();
5303   }
5304 
5305   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5306   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5307   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5308   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5309   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5310   // has to be changed accordingly.
5311   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5312 
5313   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5314 
5315   if (_is_hidden) {
5316     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5317     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5318     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5319     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5320     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5321     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5322     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5323     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5324   }
5325 
5326   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5327   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5328   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5329   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5330 
5331   if (_is_hidden) {
5332     ik->set_is_hidden();
5333   }
5334 
5335   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5336   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5337   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5338   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5339   ik->set_package(cld, NULL, CHECK);
5340 
5341   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5342   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5343   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5344 
5345   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5346 
5347   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5348   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5349     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5350   }
5351 
5352   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5353 
5354   // Miranda methods
5355   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5356       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5357       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5358         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5359      ) {
5360        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5361   }
5362 
5363   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5364   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5365   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5366   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5367   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5368   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5369 
5370   // Initialize itable offset tables
5371   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5372 
5373   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5374   // Do final class setup
5375   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5376   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5377     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5378   }
5379 
5380   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5381       ( _super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5382     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5383   }
5384 
5385   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5386   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5387 
5388   // check if this class can access its super class
5389   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5390 
5391   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5392   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5393 
5394   // check if this class overrides any final method
5395   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5396 
5397   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5398   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5399     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5400   }
5401 
5402   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5403   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5404   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5405 
5406   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5407   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5408 
5409   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5410   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5411   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5412                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5413                                  module_handle,
5414                                  _protection_domain,
5415                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5416                                  CHECK);
5417 
5418   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5419 
5420   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5421   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5422   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5423     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5424                                              _all_mirandas,
5425                                              CHECK);
5426   }
5427 
5428   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5429   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5430       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5431     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5432       // We won a potential race
5433       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5434     }
5435   }
5436 
5437   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5438 
5439   if (!is_internal()) {
5440     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5441 
5442     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5443         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5444         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5445       ResourceMark rm;
5446       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5447                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5448     }
5449 
5450     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5451       ResourceMark rm;
5452       // print out the superclass.
5453       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5454       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5455         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5456                    from,
5457                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5458       }
5459       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5460       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5461       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5462         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5463         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5464           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5465           const char * to = k->external_name();
5466           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5467         }
5468       }
5469     }
5470   }
5471 
5472   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5473 
5474   // If we reach here, all is well.
5475   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5476   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5477   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5478 
5479   // it's official
5480   set_klass(ik);
5481 
5482   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5483 }
5484 
5485 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5486   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5487   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5488 
5489   _class_name = new_class_name;
5490   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5491   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5492   // the destructor.
5493   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5494 }
5495 
5496 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5497   bool trusted = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
5498                  loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data();
5499   bool need_verify =
5500     // verifyAll
5501     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5502     // verifyRemote
5503     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5504   return !need_verify;
5505 }
5506 
5507 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5508                                  Symbol* name,
5509                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5510                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5511                                  Publicity pub_level,
5512                                  TRAPS) :
5513   _stream(stream),
5514   _class_name(NULL),
5515   _loader_data(loader_data),
5516   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5517   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5518   _orig_cp_size(0),
5519   _super_klass(),
5520   _cp(NULL),
5521   _fields(NULL),
5522   _methods(NULL),
5523   _inner_classes(NULL),
5524   _nest_members(NULL),
5525   _nest_host(0),
5526   _permitted_subclasses(NULL),
5527   _record_components(NULL),
5528   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5529   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5530   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5531   _class_annotations(NULL),
5532   _class_type_annotations(NULL),
5533   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5534   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5535   _klass(NULL),
5536   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5537   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5538   _fac(NULL),
5539   _field_info(NULL),
5540   _method_ordering(NULL),
5541   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5542   _vtable_size(0),
5543   _itable_size(0),
5544   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5545   _rt(REF_NONE),
5546   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5547   _access_flags(),
5548   _pub_level(pub_level),
5549   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5550   _synthetic_flag(false),
5551   _sde_length(false),
5552   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5553   _sourcefile_index(0),
5554   _generic_signature_index(0),
5555   _major_version(0),
5556   _minor_version(0),
5557   _this_class_index(0),
5558   _super_class_index(0),
5559   _itfs_len(0),
5560   _java_fields_count(0),
5561   _need_verify(false),
5562   _relax_verify(false),
5563   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5564   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5565   _has_final_method(false),
5566   _has_contended_fields(false),
5567   _has_finalizer(false),
5568   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5569   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5570   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5571 
5572   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5573   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5574 
5575   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5576   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5577   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5578   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5579   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5580   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5581 
5582   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5583   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5584     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5585     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5586     // for those classes.
5587     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5588                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5589   }
5590   else {
5591     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5592                                                stream->need_verify());
5593   }
5594 
5595   // synch back verification state to stream
5596   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5597 
5598   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5599   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5600   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5601 
5602   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5603 
5604   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5605 }
5606 
5607 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5608   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5609   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5610   _cp = NULL;
5611   _fields = NULL;
5612   _methods = NULL;
5613   _inner_classes = NULL;
5614   _nest_members = NULL;
5615   _permitted_subclasses = NULL;
5616   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5617   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = NULL;
5618   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5619   _record_components = NULL;
5620 }
5621 
5622 // Destructor to clean up
5623 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5624   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5625 
5626   if (_cp != NULL) {
5627     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5628   }
5629   if (_fields != NULL) {
5630     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5631   }
5632 
5633   if (_methods != NULL) {
5634     // Free methods
5635     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5636   }
5637 
5638   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5639   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5640     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5641   }
5642 
5643   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5644     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5645   }
5646 
5647   if (_record_components != NULL) {
5648     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5649   }
5650 
5651   if (_permitted_subclasses != NULL && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5652     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5653   }
5654 
5655   // Free interfaces
5656   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5657                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5658 
5659   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5660     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5661     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5662 
5663     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5664     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5665 
5666     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5667     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5668     assert(_class_annotations       == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5669     assert(_class_type_annotations  == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5670     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5671     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5672   } else {
5673     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5674     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5675     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5676     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5677     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5678     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5679   }
5680 
5681   clear_class_metadata();
5682   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5683   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5684 
5685   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5686   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5687   // at a safepoint.
5688   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5689     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5690   }
5691 }
5692 
5693 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5694                                    TRAPS) {
5695 
5696   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5697   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5698 
5699   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5700   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5701   // Magic value
5702   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5703   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5704                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5705                      magic, CHECK);
5706 
5707   // Version numbers
5708   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5709   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5710 
5711   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5712   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5713 
5714   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5715   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5716 
5717   guarantee_property(
5718     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5719     cp_size, CHECK);
5720 
5721   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5722   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5723     cp_size++;
5724   }
5725 
5726   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5727                                cp_size,
5728                                CHECK);
5729 
5730   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5731 
5732   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5733 
5734   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5735 
5736   // ACCESS FLAGS
5737   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5738 
5739   // Access flags
5740   jint flags;
5741   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5742   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5743     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5744   } else {
5745     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5746   }
5747 
5748   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5749     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5750     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5751   }
5752 
5753   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5754 
5755   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5756   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5757     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5758     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5759     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5760     return;
5761   }
5762 
5763   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5764 
5765   // This class and superclass
5766   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5767   check_property(
5768     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5769       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5770     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5771     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5772 
5773   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5774   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5775 
5776   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5777   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5778   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5779   if (_need_verify) {
5780     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5781                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5782                        CHECK);
5783   }
5784 
5785 #ifdef ASSERT
5786   // Basic sanity checks
5787   if (_is_hidden) {
5788     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5789   }
5790 #endif
5791 
5792   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5793 
5794   if (_is_hidden) {
5795     assert(_class_name != NULL, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5796 #ifdef ASSERT
5797     if (_need_verify) {
5798       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5799     }
5800 #endif
5801 
5802   } else {
5803     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5804     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5805       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5806         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5807         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5808                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5809                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5810                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string(),
5811                            _class_name->as_C_string()
5812                            );
5813         return;
5814       } else {
5815         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5816         // the value in the CP.
5817         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5818       }
5819       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5820     }
5821   }
5822 
5823   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5824   // asserts that that's the case.
5825   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5826 
5827   if (!is_internal()) {
5828     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5829     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5830       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5831       LogStream ls(lt);
5832       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5833       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
5834         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5835       }
5836       ls.cr();
5837     }
5838   }
5839 
5840   // SUPERKLASS
5841   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5842   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5843                                    _super_class_index,
5844                                    _need_verify,
5845                                    CHECK);
5846 
5847   // Interfaces
5848   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5849   parse_interfaces(stream,
5850                    _itfs_len,
5851                    cp,
5852                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5853                    CHECK);
5854 
5855   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5856 
5857   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5858   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
5859   parse_fields(stream,
5860                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5861                _fac,
5862                cp,
5863                cp_size,
5864                &_java_fields_count,
5865                CHECK);
5866 
5867   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
5868 
5869   // Methods
5870   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
5871   parse_methods(stream,
5872                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5873                 &promoted_flags,
5874                 &_has_final_method,
5875                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5876                 CHECK);
5877 
5878   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
5879 
5880   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
5881   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
5882 
5883   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5884     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5885   }
5886 
5887   // Additional attributes/annotations
5888   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5889   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5890 
5891   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
5892 
5893   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5894   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5895   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5896 
5897   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5898   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5899                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5900                      CHECK);
5901 
5902   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5903 }
5904 
5905 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
5906   ResourceMark rm;
5907   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
5908   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
5909   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
5910   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
5911   char addr_buf[20];
5912   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5913     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
5914     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
5915     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
5916     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
5917     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
5918     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
5919     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
5920     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, SIZE_FORMAT_HEX, new_id);
5921   } else {
5922     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
5923   }
5924   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
5925   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
5926   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
5927                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
5928   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
5929 
5930   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
5931   assert(_class_name != NULL, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5932   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
5933   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
5934 
5935   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5936   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5937   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5938   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5939   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5940   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5941   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5942          "Bad name_index");
5943 }
5944 
5945 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5946                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5947                                                  TRAPS) {
5948   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5949   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5950   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
5951   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5952 
5953   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5954     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5955                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5956                    CHECK);
5957   }
5958   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5959   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL == _super_klass) {
5960     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5961     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5962       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5963       // errors not checked yet.
5964       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5965         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5966         CHECK);
5967     }
5968     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5969     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5970                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5971                                                                super_class_name,
5972                                                                loader,
5973                                                                _protection_domain,
5974                                                                true,
5975                                                                CHECK);
5976   }
5977 
5978   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
5979     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5980       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5981     }
5982 
5983     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5984       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5985       return;
5986     }
5987   }
5988 
5989   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5990   _transitive_interfaces =
5991     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5992                                   _local_interfaces,
5993                                   _loader_data,
5994                                   CHECK);
5995 
5996   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
5997 
5998   // sort methods
5999   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6000 
6001   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6002 
6003   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6004   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6005                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6006                                                     _all_mirandas,
6007                                                     _super_klass,
6008                                                     _methods,
6009                                                     _access_flags,
6010                                                     _major_version,
6011                                                     loader,
6012                                                     _class_name,
6013                                                     _local_interfaces);
6014 
6015   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6016   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6017     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6018 
6019   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6020   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6021 
6022   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6023   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, _fields,
6024                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);
6025   lb.build_layout();
6026 
6027   // Compute reference typ
6028   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6029 
6030 }
6031 
6032 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6033 
6034 #ifdef ASSERT
6035   if (klass != NULL) {
6036     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6037   }
6038 #endif
6039 
6040   _klass = klass;
6041 }
6042 
6043 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6044 
6045 #ifdef ASSERT
6046   if (klass != NULL) {
6047     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6048   }
6049 #endif
6050 
6051   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6052 }
6053 
6054 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6055 // clone stream with rewound position
6056 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6057   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6058 
6059   return _stream->clone();
6060 }
6061 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6062 // debugging
6063 
6064 #ifdef ASSERT
6065 
6066 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6067 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6068   if (class_name != NULL) {
6069     ResourceMark rm;
6070     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6071     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
6072   } else {
6073     return true;
6074   }
6075 }
6076 
6077 #endif