1 /*
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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24
25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_ARRAYOOP_HPP
26 #define SHARE_OOPS_ARRAYOOP_HPP
27
28 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
29 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
30
31 // arrayOopDesc is the abstract baseclass for all arrays. It doesn't
32 // declare pure virtual to enforce this because that would allocate a vtbl
33 // in each instance, which we don't want.
34
35 // The layout of array Oops is:
36 //
37 // markWord
38 // Klass* // 32 bits if compressed but declared 64 in LP64.
39 // length // shares klass memory or allocated after declared fields.
40
41
42 class arrayOopDesc : public oopDesc {
43 friend class VMStructs;
44 friend class arrayOopDescTest;
45
46 // Interpreter/Compiler offsets
47
48 // Header size computation.
49 // The header is considered the oop part of this type plus the length.
50 // Returns the aligned header_size_in_bytes. This is not equivalent to
51 // sizeof(arrayOopDesc) which should not appear in the code.
52 static int header_size_in_bytes() {
53 size_t hs = length_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(int);
54 #ifdef ASSERT
55 // make sure it isn't called before UseCompressedOops is initialized.
56 static size_t arrayoopdesc_hs = 0;
57 if (arrayoopdesc_hs == 0) arrayoopdesc_hs = hs;
58 assert(arrayoopdesc_hs == hs, "header size can't change");
59 #endif // ASSERT
60 return (int)hs;
61 }
62
63 // Returns the address of the length "field". See length_offset_in_bytes().
64 static int* length_addr_impl(void* obj_ptr) {
65 char* ptr = static_cast<char*>(obj_ptr);
66 return reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptr + length_offset_in_bytes());
67 }
68
69 // Check whether an element of a typeArrayOop with the given type must be
70 // aligned 0 mod 8. The typeArrayOop itself must be aligned at least this
71 // strongly.
72 static bool element_type_should_be_aligned(BasicType type) {
73 #ifdef _LP64
74 if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
75 return !UseCompressedOops;
76 }
77 #endif
78 return type == T_DOUBLE || type == T_LONG;
79 }
80
81 public:
82 // The _length field is not declared in C++. It is allocated after the
83 // declared nonstatic fields in arrayOopDesc if not compressed, otherwise
84 // it occupies the second half of the _klass field in oopDesc.
85 static int length_offset_in_bytes() {
86 return oopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes();
87 }
88
89 // Returns the offset of the first element.
90 static int base_offset_in_bytes(BasicType type) {
91 size_t typesize_in_bytes = header_size_in_bytes();
92 return (int)(element_type_should_be_aligned(type)
93 ? align_up(typesize_in_bytes, BytesPerLong)
94 : typesize_in_bytes);
95 }
96
97 // Returns the address of the first element. The elements in the array will not
98 // relocate from this address until a subsequent thread transition.
99 void* base(BasicType type) const {
100 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(as_oop()) + base_offset_in_bytes(type));
101 }
102
103 template <typename T>
104 static T* obj_offset_to_raw(arrayOop obj, size_t offset_in_bytes, T* raw) {
105 if (obj != NULL) {
106 assert(raw == NULL, "either raw or in-heap");
107 char* base = reinterpret_cast<char*>((void*) obj);
108 raw = reinterpret_cast<T*>(base + offset_in_bytes);
109 } else {
110 assert(raw != NULL, "either raw or in-heap");
111 }
112 return raw;
113 }
114
115 // Tells whether index is within bounds.
116 bool is_within_bounds(int index) const { return 0 <= index && index < length(); }
117
118 // Accessors for array length. There's not a member variable for
119 // it; see length_offset_in_bytes().
120 int length() const { return *length_addr_impl(const_cast<arrayOopDesc*>(this)); }
121 void set_length(int length) { *length_addr_impl(this) = length; }
122
123 int* length_addr() {
124 return length_addr_impl(this);
125 }
126
127 static void set_length(HeapWord* mem, int length) {
128 *length_addr_impl(mem) = length;
129 }
130
131 // Should only be called with constants as argument
132 // (will not constant fold otherwise)
133 // Returns the header size in words aligned to the requirements of the
134 // array object type.
135 static int header_size(BasicType type) {
136 assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "Don't use this with compact headers");
137 size_t typesize_in_bytes = header_size_in_bytes();
138 return (int)(element_type_should_be_aligned(type)
139 ? align_object_offset(typesize_in_bytes/HeapWordSize)
140 : typesize_in_bytes/HeapWordSize);
141 }
142
143 // Return the maximum length of an array of BasicType. The length can passed
144 // to typeArrayOop::object_size(scale, length, header_size) without causing an
145 // overflow. We also need to make sure that this will not overflow a size_t on
146 // 32 bit platforms when we convert it to a byte size.
147 static int32_t max_array_length(BasicType type) {
148 assert(type >= 0 && type < T_CONFLICT, "wrong type");
149 assert(type2aelembytes(type) != 0, "wrong type");
150
151 const size_t max_size_bytes = align_down(SIZE_MAX - base_offset_in_bytes(type), MinObjAlignmentInBytes);
152 const size_t max_elements_per_size_t = max_size_bytes / type2aelembytes(type);
153 if ((size_t)max_jint < max_elements_per_size_t) {
154 // It should be ok to return max_jint here, but parts of the code
155 // (CollectedHeap, Klass::oop_oop_iterate(), and more) uses an int for
156 // passing around the size (in words) of an object. So, we need to avoid
157 // overflowing an int when we add the header. See CRs 4718400 and 7110613.
158 int header_size_words = align_up(base_offset_in_bytes(type), HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
159 return align_down(max_jint - header_size_words, MinObjAlignment);
160 }
161 return (int32_t)max_elements_per_size_t;
162 }
163
164 };
165
166 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_ARRAYOOP_HPP