1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
  40 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  41 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  42 
  43 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  44 // non-pd flags:
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  46 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  47 // pd flags:
  48 //    (type, name, doc), or
  49 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  50 
  51 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  52 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  53 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  54 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  55 
  56 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  57 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  58 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  59 //
  60 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  61 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  62 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  63 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  64 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  65 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  66 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  67 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  68 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  69 //
  70 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  71 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  72 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  73 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  74 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  75 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  76 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  77 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  78 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  79 //    on support and fitness for production.
  80 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  81 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  82 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  83 //
  84 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  85 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  86 //
  87 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  88 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  89 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  90 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
  91 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  92 //    interface.
  93 //
  94 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  95 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
  96 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  97 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  98 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  99 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 100 //
 101 
 102 //
 103 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 104 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 105 //
 106 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 107 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 108 
 109 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 110 // Must be powers of 2
 111 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 112 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 113 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 114 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 115 
 116 #ifdef _LP64
 117 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 118                            develop_pd,                                      \
 119                            product,                                         \
 120                            product_pd,                                      \
 121                            notproduct,                                      \
 122                            range,                                           \
 123                            constraint)                                      \
 124                                                                             \
 125   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 126           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 127           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 128                                                                             \
 129   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                          \
 130           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 131           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 132                                                                             \
 133   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, false, EXPERIMENTAL,               \
 134           "Use 64-bit object headers instead of 96-bit headers")            \
 135                                                                             \
 136   product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                  \
 137           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 138           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 139           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 140 
 141 #else
 142 // !_LP64
 143 
 144 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 145                            develop_pd,                                      \
 146                            product,                                         \
 147                            product_pd,                                      \
 148                            notproduct,                                      \
 149                            range,                                           \
 150                            constraint)
 151 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 152 const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false;
 153 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 154 const intx ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 155 
 156 #endif // _LP64
 157 
 158 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 159                       develop_pd,                                           \
 160                       product,                                              \
 161                       product_pd,                                           \
 162                       notproduct,                                           \
 163                       range,                                                \
 164                       constraint)                                           \
 165                                                                             \
 166   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 167           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 168                                                                             \
 169   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 170           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 171           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 172           "region.")                                                        \
 173           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 174                                                                             \
 175   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 176           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 177                                                                             \
 178   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 179           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 180                                                                             \
 181   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 182           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 183                                                                             \
 184   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 185           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 186           "features")                                                       \
 187                                                                             \
 188   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 189           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 190           "dumped")                                                         \
 191                                                                             \
 192   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 193           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 194                                                                             \
 195   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 196           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 197                                                                             \
 198   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 199           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 200                                                                             \
 201   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 202           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 203                                                                             \
 204   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 205           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 206                                                                             \
 207   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 208           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 209           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 210                                                                             \
 211   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 212           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 213           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 214           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 215           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 216                                                                             \
 217   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 218           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 219           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 220                                                                             \
 221   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 222           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 223                                                                             \
 224   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 225           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 226                                                                             \
 227   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 228           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 229           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 230                                                                             \
 231   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 232           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 233                                                                             \
 234   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 235           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 236                                                                             \
 237   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 238           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 239                                                                             \
 240   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 241           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 242                                                                             \
 243   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 244           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 245                                                                             \
 246   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 247           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 248           "page size for the environment as the maximum)")                  \
 249           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 250                                                                             \
 251   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 252           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 253           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 254                                                                             \
 255   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 256           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 257                                                                             \
 258   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 259           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 260                                                                             \
 261   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 262           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 263                                                                             \
 264                                                                             \
 265   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 266           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 267           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 268                                                                             \
 269   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 270           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 271           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 272                                                                             \
 273   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 274           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 275           "compilation")                                                    \
 276                                                                             \
 277   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 278           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 279                                                                             \
 280   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 281           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 282                                                                             \
 283   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 284           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 285           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 286                                                                             \
 287   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 288           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 289                                                                             \
 290   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 291           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 292                                                                             \
 293   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 294           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 295                                                                             \
 296   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 297           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 298                                                                             \
 299   product(size_t, InlineCacheBufferSize, 10*K, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 300           "InlineCacheBuffer size")                                         \
 301                                                                             \
 302   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 303           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 304           "base library DLL")                                               \
 305                                                                             \
 306   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 307           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 308           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 309                                                                             \
 310   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 311           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 312                                                                             \
 313   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 314           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 315                                                                             \
 316   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 317           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 318                                                                             \
 319   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 320           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 321                                                                             \
 322   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 323           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 324                                                                             \
 325   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, false,                                  \
 326           "(Deprecated) Check for critical JNI entry points")               \
 327                                                                             \
 328   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 329           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 330                                                                             \
 331   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 332           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 333                                                                             \
 334   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 335           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 336                                                                             \
 337   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 338           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 339           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 340                                                                             \
 341   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 342           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 343           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 344                                                                             \
 345   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 346           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 347           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 348                                                                             \
 349   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 350           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 351           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 352                                                                             \
 353   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 354           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 355                                                                             \
 356   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 357           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 358                                                                             \
 359   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 360           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 361                                                                             \
 362   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 363           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 364                                                                             \
 365   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 366           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 367                                                                             \
 368   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 369           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 370                                                                             \
 371   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 372          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 373          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 374                                                                             \
 375   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 376          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 377          "separated by commas")                                             \
 378          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 379                                                                             \
 380   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 381           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 382                                                                             \
 383   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 384           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 385                                                                             \
 386   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 387           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 388                                                                             \
 389   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 390           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 391                                                                             \
 392   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 393           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 394                                                                             \
 395   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 396           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 397                                                                             \
 398   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 399           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 400           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 401           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 402           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 403           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 404                                                                             \
 405   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 406           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 407           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 408                                                                             \
 409   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 410           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 411           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 412           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 413           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 414                                                                             \
 415   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 416           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 417           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 418           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 419           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 420                                                                             \
 421   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 422           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 423                                                                             \
 424   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 425           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 426           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 427                                                                             \
 428   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 429           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 430                                                                             \
 431   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 432           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 433                                                                             \
 434   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 435           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 436           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 437                                                                             \
 438   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 439           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 440                                                                             \
 441   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 442           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 443                                                                             \
 444   product(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 445           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 446           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 447                                                                             \
 448   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 449           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 450                                                                             \
 451   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 452           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 453                                                                             \
 454   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 455           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 456                                                                             \
 457   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 458           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 459                                                                             \
 460   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 461           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 462                                                                             \
 463   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 464           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 465                                                                             \
 466   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 467           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 468                                                                             \
 469   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 470           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 471                                                                             \
 472   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 473           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 474                                                                             \
 475   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 476           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 477                                                                             \
 478   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 479           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 480                                                                             \
 481   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 482           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 483                                                                             \
 484   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 485           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 486                                                                             \
 487   develop(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                       \
 488           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 489           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 490           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 491           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 492                                                                             \
 493   develop(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                \
 494           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 495           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 496           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 497                                                                             \
 498   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 499           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 500                                                                             \
 501   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 502           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 503                                                                             \
 504   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 505           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 506                                                                             \
 507   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 508           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 509                                                                             \
 510   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 511           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 512                                                                             \
 513   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 514           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 515                                                                             \
 516   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 517           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 518                                                                             \
 519   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 520           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 521           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 522           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 523                                                                             \
 524   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 525           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 526                                                                             \
 527   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 528           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 529           "for examples")                                                   \
 530                                                                             \
 531   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 532           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 533           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 534                                                                             \
 535   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 536           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
 537                                                                             \
 538   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 539           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
 540                                                                             \
 541   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 542           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 543           "from JVM")                                                       \
 544                                                                             \
 545   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 546           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
 547           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 548           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 549                                                                             \
 550   product(intx, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                           \
 551           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the gzip compression "    \
 552           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 553           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 554           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 555                                                                             \
 556   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 557           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 558                                                                             \
 559   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 560           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 561                                                                             \
 562   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 563           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 564                                                                             \
 565   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 566           "Print compilations")                                             \
 567                                                                             \
 568   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 569           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 570           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 571                                                                             \
 572   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 573           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 574                                                                             \
 575   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 576           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 577           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 578           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 579           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 580                                                                             \
 581   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 582           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 583                                                                             \
 584   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 585           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 586                                                                             \
 587   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 588           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 589                                                                             \
 590   product(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 591           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 592                                                                             \
 593   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 594           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 595                                                                             \
 596   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 597           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 598                                                                             \
 599   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 600           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 601                                                                             \
 602   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
 603           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 604                                                                             \
 605   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 606           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 607                                                                             \
 608   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 609           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 610                                                                             \
 611   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 612           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 613                                                                             \
 614   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 615           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 616                                                                             \
 617   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 618           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 619                                                                             \
 620   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 621           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 622                                                                             \
 623   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 624           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 625                                                                             \
 626   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 627           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
 628           "exception happens")                                              \
 629                                                                             \
 630   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 631           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 632                                                                             \
 633   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 634           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 635                                                                             \
 636   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 637           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 638           "compiled")                                                       \
 639                                                                             \
 640   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 641           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 642                                                                             \
 643   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 644           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 645                                                                             \
 646   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 647           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 648                                                                             \
 649   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 650           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 651                                                                             \
 652   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 653           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 654           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 655                                                                             \
 656   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 657           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 658                                                                             \
 659   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
 660           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
 661           "after allocation")                                               \
 662                                                                             \
 663   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 664           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 665           "references")                                                     \
 666                                                                             \
 667   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 668           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 669                                                                             \
 670   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
 671           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
 672                                                                             \
 673   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 674           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 675                                                                             \
 676   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 677           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 678                                                                             \
 679   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
 680           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 681                                                                             \
 682   notproduct(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                  \
 683           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 684                                                                             \
 685   product(bool, DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true, DIAGNOSTIC,      \
 686           "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed")               \
 687                                                                             \
 688   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
 689           "(Deprecated) Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock "   \
 690           "before calling loadClass() even for class loaders registering "  \
 691           "as parallel capable")                                            \
 692                                                                             \
 693   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 694           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 695           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 696                                                                             \
 697   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
 698           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
 699                                                                             \
 700   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 701                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 702                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 703                                                                             \
 704   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 705   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 706   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 707           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 708           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 709           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 710                                                                             \
 711   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 712   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 713   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 714           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 715           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 716           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 717                                                                             \
 718   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 719           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 720           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 721           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 722                                                                             \
 723   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 724   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 725   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 726           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 727           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                      \
 728           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 729                                                                             \
 730   product(intx, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 731           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 732           "off). The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval, "   \
 733           "AsyncDeflationInterval or GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, "    \
 734           "whichever is lower.")                                            \
 735           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 736                                                                             \
 737   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 738           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 739           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 740           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 741                                                                             \
 742   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 743                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 744                                                                             \
 745   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
 746           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
 747           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
 748                                                                             \
 749   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 750           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 751                                                                             \
 752   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 753           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 754                                                                             \
 755   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 756           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 757                                                                             \
 758   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 759           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 760           "tables")                                                         \
 761                                                                             \
 762   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 763           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 764           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 765                                                                             \
 766   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 767           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 768           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 769                                                                             \
 770   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 771           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 772                                                                             \
 773   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 774           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 775                                                                             \
 776   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 777           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 778                                                                             \
 779   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 780           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 781           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 782           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 783           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 784                                                                             \
 785   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 786           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 787           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 788           "at this time")                                                   \
 789                                                                             \
 790   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
 791           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
 792           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
 793                                                                             \
 794   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 795           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 796                                                                             \
 797   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 798           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 799                                                                             \
 800   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
 801           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 802                                                                             \
 803   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 804   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 805   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 806   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 807   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
 808           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 809           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 810           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 811                                                                             \
 812   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 813           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 814                                                                             \
 815   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 816           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 817                                                                             \
 818   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, false,                                    \
 819           "(Deprecated) Enable biased locking in JVM")                      \
 820                                                                             \
 821   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0,                               \
 822           "(Deprecated) Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling "    \
 823           "biased locking")                                                 \
 824           range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
 825           constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 826                                                                             \
 827   product(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 828           "(Deprecated) Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")         \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
 831           "(Deprecated) Threshold of number of revocations per type to "    \
 832           "try to rebias all objects in the heap of that type")             \
 833           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 834           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
 835                                                                             \
 836   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
 837           "(Deprecated) Threshold of number of revocations per type to "    \
 838           "permanently revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that "   \
 839           "type")                                                           \
 840           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 841           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
 842                                                                             \
 843   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
 844           "(Deprecated) Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk "    \
 845           "rebiasing of a type after previous bulk rebias")                 \
 846           range(500, max_intx)                                              \
 847           constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
 848                                                                             \
 849   product(intx, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 850              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 851              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 852              "0: off; "                                                     \
 853              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 854              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 855              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 856              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 857              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 858                                                                             \
 859   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 860           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 861           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 862                                                                             \
 863   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 864           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 865           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 866                                                                             \
 867   /* tracing */                                                             \
 868                                                                             \
 869   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 870           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 871                                                                             \
 872   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
 873           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 874                                                                             \
 875   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 876           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 877           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 878           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 879           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 880                                                                             \
 881   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 882           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 883           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 884                                                                             \
 885   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 886           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 887                                                                             \
 888   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
 889           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
 890                                                                             \
 891   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
 892           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
 893                                                                             \
 894   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
 895           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
 896                                                                             \
 897   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
 898           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
 899                                                                             \
 900   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 901           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 902                                                                             \
 903   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 904           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 905                                                                             \
 906   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 907           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 908                                                                             \
 909   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 910           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 911                                                                             \
 912   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 913           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 914                                                                             \
 915   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 916           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 917                                                                             \
 918   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
 919           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
 920                                                                             \
 921   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
 922           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
 923                                                                             \
 924   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
 925           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
 926                                                                             \
 927   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
 928           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
 929           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
 930                                                                             \
 931   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 932           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 933                                                                             \
 934   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 935           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 936                                                                             \
 937   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 938           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 939                                                                             \
 940   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 941           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 942                                                                             \
 943   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 944           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 945           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 946           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 947                                                                             \
 948   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 949                                                                             \
 950   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 951           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 952                                                                             \
 953   /* compiler */                                                            \
 954                                                                             \
 955   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 956   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 957   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 958           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 959           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 960           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 961                                                                             \
 962   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 963           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 964                                                                             \
 965   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 966              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 967              "are not used")                                                \
 968                                                                             \
 969   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 970              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 971                                                                             \
 972   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 973           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 974           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 975                                                                             \
 976   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
 977           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
 978           "monitors")                                                       \
 979                                                                             \
 980   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
 981           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
 982                                                                             \
 983   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 984           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 985                                                                             \
 986   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 987           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 988           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 989           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 990           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 991                                                                             \
 992   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 993              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 994                                                                             \
 995   product(bool, UseNotificationThread, true,                                \
 996           "Use Notification Thread")                                        \
 997                                                                             \
 998   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 999           "Enable inlining")                                                \
1000                                                                             \
1001   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
1002           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
1003                                                                             \
1004   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
1005           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
1006                                                                             \
1007   product(bool, UseVtableBasedCHA, true,  DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1008           "Use vtable information during CHA")                              \
1009                                                                             \
1010   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
1011           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
1012                                                                             \
1013   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
1014           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
1015                                                                             \
1016   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
1017           "Use population count instruction")                               \
1018                                                                             \
1019   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
1020           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
1021                                                                             \
1022   product(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1023           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
1024                                                                             \
1025   product(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1026           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
1027                                                                             \
1028   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
1029           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
1030                                                                             \
1031   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
1032           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
1033                                                                             \
1034   product(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1035           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
1036                                                                             \
1037   product(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
1038           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
1039           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
1040           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
1041                                                                             \
1042   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1043           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
1044           "can be flushed")                                                 \
1045           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1046                                                                             \
1047   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
1048           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
1049                                                                             \
1050   product(bool, StressCodeAging, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1051           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
1052                                                                             \
1053   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
1054           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
1055                                                                             \
1056   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
1057           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1058           "nmethods")                                                       \
1059                                                                             \
1060   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1061           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1062                                                                             \
1063   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1064           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1065                                                                             \
1066   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1067           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1068                                                                             \
1069   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1070           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1071                                                                             \
1072   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1073           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1074                                                                             \
1075   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
1076           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1077           "exit")                                                           \
1078                                                                             \
1079   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1080           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1081                                                                             \
1082   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1083           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1084                                                                             \
1085   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1086           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1087                                                                             \
1088   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1089           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1090                                                                             \
1091   product(ccstr, LogFile, NULL, DIAGNOSTIC,                                 \
1092           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1093           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1094                                                                             \
1095   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
1096           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1097           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1098                                                                             \
1099   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1100           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1101           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1102                                                                             \
1103   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1104           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1105                                                                             \
1106   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1107           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1108                                                                             \
1109   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1110           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1111                                                                             \
1112   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1113           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1114                                                                             \
1115   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
1116           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
1117                                                                             \
1118   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1119           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1120                                                                             \
1121   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1122           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1123                                                                             \
1124   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
1125           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1126                                                                             \
1127   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1128           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1129           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1130                                                                             \
1131   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1132           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1133           "has this message")                                               \
1134                                                                             \
1135   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1136           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1137                                                                             \
1138   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
1139           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
1140                                                                             \
1141   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
1142           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
1143                                                                             \
1144   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1145           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1146                                                                             \
1147   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1148           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1149                                                                             \
1150   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1151           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1152                                                                             \
1153   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1154           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1155                                                                             \
1156   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
1157           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1158                                                                             \
1159   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
1160           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1161                                                                             \
1162   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
1163           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1164           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1165                                                                             \
1166   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1167           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1168                                                                             \
1169   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
1170           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1171                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1172                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1173           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1174           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1175                                                                             \
1176   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
1177           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1178           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1179                                                                             \
1180   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
1181           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1182           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1183           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1184                                                                             \
1185   /* statistics */                                                          \
1186   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1187           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1188                                                                             \
1189   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
1190           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1191                                                                             \
1192   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1193   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1194           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1195                                                                             \
1196   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1197           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1198                                                                             \
1199   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1200           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1201                                                                             \
1202   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1203           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1204                                                                             \
1205   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1206           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1207                                                                             \
1208   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1209           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1210                                                                             \
1211   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1212           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1213           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1214                                                                             \
1215   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
1216           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1217                                                                             \
1218   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1219           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1220           "interpreter")                                                    \
1221                                                                             \
1222   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1223           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1224                                                                             \
1225   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1226           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1227                                                                             \
1228   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1229           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1230                                                                             \
1231   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1232           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1233                                                                             \
1234   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1235           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1236                                                                             \
1237   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1238           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1239                                                                             \
1240   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1241           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1242                                                                             \
1243   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
1244           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
1245           "from JNI")                                                       \
1246                                                                             \
1247   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
1248           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
1249                                                                             \
1250   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
1251           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
1252                                                                             \
1253   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1254           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1255           "minimal size")                                                   \
1256                                                                             \
1257   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1258           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1259                                                                             \
1260   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1261           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
1262                                                                             \
1263   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1264           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1265                                                                             \
1266   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1267           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1268                                                                             \
1269   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1270           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1271           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1272           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1273                                                                             \
1274   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1275           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1276                                                                             \
1277   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1278           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1279                                                                             \
1280   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
1281           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1282           "Test only")                                                      \
1283                                                                             \
1284   /* compilation */                                                         \
1285   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1286           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1287                                                                             \
1288   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
1289           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
1290                                                                             \
1291   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
1292           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
1293                                                                             \
1294   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
1295           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
1296           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
1297                                                                             \
1298   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1299           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1300           "containing loops")                                               \
1301                                                                             \
1302   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
1303           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1304           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1305           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1306           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1307           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1308                                                                             \
1309   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
1310           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1311           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1312           constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1313                                                                             \
1314   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
1315           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1316           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1317                                                                             \
1318   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
1319           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1320           "pointer")                                                        \
1321           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1322                                                                             \
1323   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
1324           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1325           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1326           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1327                                                                             \
1328   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1329           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1330           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1331                                                                             \
1332   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1333   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1334           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1335                                                                             \
1336   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1337           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1338                                                                             \
1339   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1340           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1341                                                                             \
1342   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
1343           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
1344           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
1345           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1346                                                                             \
1347   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
1348           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1349           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1350           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1351                                                                             \
1352   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1353   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1354   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1355           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1356           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1357           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1358                                                                             \
1359   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
1360           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
1361           range(0, max_intx LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                         \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
1364           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1365           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1366           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1367                                                                             \
1368   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
1369           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
1370                                                                             \
1371   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
1372           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
1373                                                                             \
1374   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1375           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1376                                                                             \
1377   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
1378           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
1379                                                                             \
1380   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
1381           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1382                                                                             \
1383   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1384           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1385           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1386                                                                             \
1387   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
1388           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1389                                                                             \
1390   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
1391           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1392                                                                             \
1393   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1394           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1395           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1396           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1397                                                                             \
1398   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
1399           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
1400           "inlined")                                                        \
1401           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1402                                                                             \
1403   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1404           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1405                                                                             \
1406   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
1407           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
1408                                                                             \
1409   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
1410           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1411                                                                             \
1412   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
1413           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1414                                                                             \
1415   product(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1416           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
1417           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
1418           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1419                                                                             \
1420   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1421           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1422           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1423                                                                             \
1424   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1425           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1426                                                                             \
1427   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1428           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1429           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1430                                                                             \
1431   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1432           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1433           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1434                                                                             \
1435   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1436           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1437           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1438                                                                             \
1439   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1440           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1441           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1442           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1443                                                                             \
1444   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1445           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1446           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1447                                                                             \
1448   product(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1449           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1450                                                                             \
1451   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
1452           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1453           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1454                                                                             \
1455   product_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1456           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
1457           "inlining")                                                       \
1458           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1459                                                                             \
1460   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1461           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1462           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1463                                                                             \
1464   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1465           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1466           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1467                                                                             \
1468   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1469           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1470           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1471           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1472                                                                             \
1473   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1474           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1475           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1476                                                                             \
1477   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1478           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1479           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1480           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
1481                                                                             \
1482   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1483           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1484           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1485                                                                             \
1486   product(ccstr, MetaspaceReclaimPolicy, "balanced",                        \
1487           "options: balanced, aggressive, none")                            \
1488                                                                             \
1489   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1490           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1491                                                                             \
1492   product(bool, MetaspaceGuardAllocations, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1493           "Metapace allocations are guarded.")                              \
1494                                                                             \
1495   product(bool, MetaspaceHandleDeallocations, true, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1496           "Switch off Metapace deallocation handling.")                     \
1497                                                                             \
1498   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1499           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1500           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1501           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1502           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1503           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1504                                                                             \
1505   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1506           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1507           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1508           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1509           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1510           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1511                                                                             \
1512   product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
1513           "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
1514           " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
1515           " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
1516                                                                             \
1517   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1518           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1519           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1520           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1521                                                                             \
1522   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1523           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1524           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1525                                                                             \
1526   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1527           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1528           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1529                                                                             \
1530   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
1531           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1532           "shrinking")                                                      \
1533           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1534           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1535                                                                             \
1536   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
1537           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1538           "expansion")                                                      \
1539           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1540           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1541                                                                             \
1542   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1543           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1544           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1545                                                                             \
1546   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1547   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1548           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1549           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1550           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1553           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1554           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1555           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1556                                                                             \
1557   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1558           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1559           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1560           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1561                                                                             \
1562   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1563           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1564                                                                             \
1565   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1566   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1567           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1568           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1569           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1570           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1571                                                                             \
1572   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1573           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1574           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1575                                                                             \
1576   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1577           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1578           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1579                                                                             \
1580   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1581           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1582           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1583                                                                             \
1584   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1585           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1586                                                                             \
1587   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1588   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1589           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1590           "allocation")                                                     \
1591           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1592           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1593                                                                             \
1594   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
1595           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1596           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1597                                                                             \
1598   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1599           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1600           range(1, 16)                                                      \
1601           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1602                                                                             \
1603   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
1604           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1605           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1606                                                                             \
1607   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
1608           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1609           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1610                                                                             \
1611   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1612           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1613                                                                             \
1614   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1615           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1616           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1617                                                                             \
1618   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
1619           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1620           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1621                                                                             \
1622   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
1623           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1624           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1625                                                                             \
1626   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
1627           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1628           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1629                                                                             \
1630   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
1631           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1632           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
1633                                                                             \
1634   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1635           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1636           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1637                                                                             \
1638   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
1639           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1642           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1643                                                                             \
1644   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 0.5,                                    \
1645           "Threshold controlling when code cache sweeper is invoked."       \
1646           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1647           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1650           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
1651           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
1652           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
1653           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1654                                                                             \
1655   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1656   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1657           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1658           "switch")                                                         \
1659                                                                             \
1660   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
1661           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1662                                                                             \
1663   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
1664           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1665                                                                             \
1666   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1667   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1668                                                                             \
1669   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
1670           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1671           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1672           "    applications.                                               "\
1673           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1674           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1675           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1676           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1677           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1678           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1679           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1680           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1681           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1682           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1683           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1684           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1685           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1686           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1687           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1688           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1689           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1690                                                                             \
1691   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1692           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1693                                                                             \
1694   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
1695           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1696           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1697           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1698                                                                             \
1699   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
1700           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1701           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1702           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1703                                                                             \
1704   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1705           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1706           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1707                                                                             \
1708   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1709           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1710           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1711                                                                             \
1712   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1713           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1714           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1715                                                                             \
1716   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1717           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1718           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1719                                                                             \
1720   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1721           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1722           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1723                                                                             \
1724   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1725           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1726           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1727                                                                             \
1728   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1729           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1730           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1731                                                                             \
1732   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1733           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1734           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1735                                                                             \
1736   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
1737           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1738           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1739                                                                             \
1740   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
1741           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1742           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1743                                                                             \
1744   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1745           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1746                                                                             \
1747   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1748           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1749                                                                             \
1750   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1751           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1752           "putback")                                                        \
1753                                                                             \
1754   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1755   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1756           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1757                                                                             \
1758   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1759   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1760           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1761           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1762                                                                             \
1763   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1764           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1765                                                                             \
1766   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1769           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
1770           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1771                                                                             \
1772   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1773                                                                             \
1774   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1775           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1778           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1781           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1782                                                                             \
1783   notproduct(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                  \
1784           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1785           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1786                                                                             \
1787   notproduct(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                 \
1788           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1789           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1790                                                                             \
1791   notproduct(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                 \
1792           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1793                                                                             \
1794   notproduct(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                      \
1795           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1796                                                                             \
1797   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1800           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1801           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1802                                                                             \
1803   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1804           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1805                                                                             \
1806   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
1807           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1808           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1809           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1810                                                                             \
1811   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
1812           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
1813           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
1814           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
1815                                                                             \
1816   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1817           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1818                                                                             \
1819   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
1820           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1821           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1822           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1823                                                                             \
1824   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
1825           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1826           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1829           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1830                                                                             \
1831   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1832           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1833                                                                             \
1834   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
1835           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1836           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1837           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1838                                                                             \
1839   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1840                                                                             \
1841   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1842           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1845           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1846                                                                             \
1847   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1848           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1849                                                                             \
1850   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1851           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1852                                                                             \
1853   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1854           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1855                                                                             \
1856   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
1857                                                                             \
1858   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
1859           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
1860                                                                             \
1861   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
1862           "Verify integrity of shared spaces")                              \
1863                                                                             \
1864   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
1865           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
1866                                                                             \
1867   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
1868           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
1869           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
1870           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
1871                                                                             \
1872   product(bool, DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, false,                             \
1873           "Dynamic archive")                                                \
1874                                                                             \
1875   product(bool, RecordDynamicDumpInfo, false,                               \
1876           "Record class info for jcmd VM.cds dynamic_dump")                 \
1877                                                                             \
1878   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
1879           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
1880                                                                             \
1881   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
1882           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
1883           "dictionary")                                                     \
1884                                                                             \
1885   product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
1886           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
1887           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
1888           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1889                                                                             \
1890   product(ccstr, SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL,                             \
1891           "Data to add to the CDS archive file")                            \
1892                                                                             \
1893   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
1894           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
1895           range(2, 246)                                                     \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product(bool, AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1898           "Allow Java agent to be run with CDS dumping")                    \
1899                                                                             \
1900   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1901           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1902                                                                             \
1903   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1904           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1905                                                                             \
1906   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1907           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1908                                                                             \
1909   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1910           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1911                                                                             \
1912   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1913           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1914                                                                             \
1915   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1916           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1917           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1918           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1919           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1920           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1921           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1922                                                                             \
1923   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1924           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1925           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1926                                                                             \
1927   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1928           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1929           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1930                                                                             \
1931   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1932           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
1935           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
1936                                                                             \
1937   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1938           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
1939                                                                             \
1940   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1941           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
1942                                                                             \
1943   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1944           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
1945                                                                             \
1946   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1947           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1948                                                                             \
1949   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1950           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1951           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1952           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1953                                                                             \
1954   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1955           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1956           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1957                                                                             \
1958   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1959           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1960                                                                             \
1961   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1962           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1963           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1964           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1965                                                                             \
1966   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1967           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1968           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1969                                                                             \
1970   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1971           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1972           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1973                                                                             \
1974   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1975           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1976           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1977                                                                             \
1978   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1979           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1980           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1981                                                                             \
1982   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1983           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1984                                                                             \
1985   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1986           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1987           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1988                                                                             \
1989   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1990           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1991                                                                             \
1992   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1993           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1996           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1997                                                                             \
1998   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
1999           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
2000           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
2001                                                                             \
2002   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
2003           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
2004                                                                             \
2005   product(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                   \
2006           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
2007                                                                             \
2008   product(ccstr, ArchiveClassesAtExit, NULL,                                \
2009           "The path and name of the dynamic archive file")                  \
2010                                                                             \
2011   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
2012           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
2013                                                                             \
2014   product(intx, ArchiveRelocationMode, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
2015            "(0) first map at preferred address, and if "                    \
2016            "unsuccessful, map at alternative address; "                     \
2017            "(1) always map at alternative address (default); "              \
2018            "(2) always map at preferred address, and if unsuccessful, "     \
2019            "do not map the archive")                                        \
2020            range(0, 2)                                                      \
2021                                                                             \
2022   product(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit, (size_t)-1, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
2023           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
2024           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
2027           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
2030           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
2031                                                                             \
2032   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
2033              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
2034              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
2035                                                                             \
2036   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
2037           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
2038           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
2039           range(100*K, 50*M)                                                \
2040                                                                             \
2041   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
2042              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
2043              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
2044              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
2045              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
2046              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
2047              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
2048              "and that "                                                    \
2049              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
2050              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
2051              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
2052              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
2053                                                                             \
2054   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
2055           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
2056           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
2057           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
2058           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2059           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
2060                                                                             \
2061   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, NULL,                                      \
2062           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
2063           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
2064                                                                             \
2065   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
2066                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
2067                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
2068                                                                             \
2069   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
2070           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
2071                                                                             \
2072   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
2073           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
2074                                                                             \
2075   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
2076           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
2077                                                                             \
2078   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
2079           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
2080                                                                             \
2081   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, NULL,                      \
2082           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
2083                                                                             \
2084   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, NULL,                       \
2085           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
2086                                                                             \
2087   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
2088           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
2089                                                                             \
2090   product(bool, UseEmptySlotsInSupers, true,                                \
2091                 "Allow allocating fields in empty slots of super-classes")  \
2092                                                                             \
2093   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
2094                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
2095                                                                             \
2096   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
2097           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
2098              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
2099              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
2100                                                                             \
2101   product(bool, HeapObjectStats, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
2102              "Enable gathering of heap object statistics")                  \
2103                                                                             \
2104   product(size_t, HeapObjectStatsSamplingInterval, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
2105              "Heap object statistics sampling interval (ms)")               \
2106                                                                             \
2107   product(int, LockingMode, LM_LEGACY, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
2108           "Select locking mode: "                                           \
2109           "0: monitors only (LM_MONITOR), "                                 \
2110           "1: monitors & legacy stack-locking (LM_LEGACY, default), "       \
2111           "2: monitors & new lightweight locking (LM_LIGHTWEIGHT)")         \
2112           range(0, 2)                                                       \
2113                                                                             \
2114   develop(bool, TraceOptimizedUpcallStubs, false,                              \
2115                 "Trace optimized upcall stub generation")                      \
2116                                                                             \
2117   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0, EXPERIMENTAL,                    \
2118           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
2119           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
2120           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
2121           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
2122           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
2123 
2124 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2125 
2126 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2127 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2128 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2129 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2130 
2131 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP