1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
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10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
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24
25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_ARRAYOOP_HPP
26 #define SHARE_OOPS_ARRAYOOP_HPP
27
28 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
29 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
30 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
31
32 // arrayOopDesc is the abstract baseclass for all arrays. It doesn't
33 // declare pure virtual to enforce this because that would allocate a vtbl
34 // in each instance, which we don't want.
35
36 // The layout of array Oops is:
37 //
38 // markWord
39 // Klass* // 32 bits if compressed but declared 64 in LP64.
40 // length // shares klass memory or allocated after declared fields.
41
42
43 class arrayOopDesc : public oopDesc {
44 friend class VMStructs;
45 friend class arrayOopDescTest;
46
47 // Interpreter/Compiler offsets
48
49 private:
50 // Returns the address of the length "field". See length_offset_in_bytes().
51 static int* length_addr_impl(void* obj_ptr) {
52 char* ptr = static_cast<char*>(obj_ptr);
53 return reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptr + length_offset_in_bytes());
54 }
55
56 // Check whether an element of an arrayOop with the given type must be
57 // aligned 0 mod 8. The arrayOop itself must be aligned at least this
58 // strongly.
59 static bool element_type_should_be_aligned(BasicType type) {
60 #ifdef _LP64
61 if (type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY) {
62 return !UseCompressedOops;
63 }
64 #endif
65 return type == T_DOUBLE || type == T_LONG;
66 }
67
68 public:
69 // Header size computation.
70 // The header is considered the oop part of this type plus the length.
71 // This is not equivalent to sizeof(arrayOopDesc) which should not appear in the code.
72 static int header_size_in_bytes() {
73 size_t hs = length_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(int);
74 #ifdef ASSERT
75 // make sure it isn't called before UseCompressedOops is initialized.
76 static size_t arrayoopdesc_hs = 0;
77 if (arrayoopdesc_hs == 0) arrayoopdesc_hs = hs;
78 assert(arrayoopdesc_hs == hs, "header size can't change");
79 #endif // ASSERT
80 return (int)hs;
81 }
82
83 // The _length field is not declared in C++. It is allocated after the
84 // declared nonstatic fields in arrayOopDesc if not compressed, otherwise
85 // it occupies the second half of the _klass field in oopDesc.
86 static int length_offset_in_bytes() {
87 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
88 return oopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes();
89 } else if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
90 return klass_gap_offset_in_bytes();
91 } else {
92 return sizeof(arrayOopDesc);
93 }
94 }
95
96 // Returns the offset of the first element.
97 static int base_offset_in_bytes(BasicType type) {
98 size_t hs = header_size_in_bytes();
99 return (int)(element_type_should_be_aligned(type) ? align_up(hs, BytesPerLong) : hs);
100 }
101
102 // Returns the address of the first element. The elements in the array will not
103 // relocate from this address until a subsequent thread transition.
104 void* base(BasicType type) const {
105 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(as_oop()) + base_offset_in_bytes(type));
106 }
107
108 template <typename T>
109 static T* obj_offset_to_raw(arrayOop obj, size_t offset_in_bytes, T* raw) {
110 if (obj != nullptr) {
111 assert(raw == nullptr, "either raw or in-heap");
112 char* base = reinterpret_cast<char*>((void*) obj);
113 raw = reinterpret_cast<T*>(base + offset_in_bytes);
114 } else {
115 assert(raw != nullptr, "either raw or in-heap");
116 }
117 return raw;
118 }
119
120 // Tells whether index is within bounds.
121 bool is_within_bounds(int index) const { return 0 <= index && index < length(); }
122
123 // Accessors for array length. There's not a member variable for
124 // it; see length_offset_in_bytes().
125 int length() const { return *length_addr_impl(const_cast<arrayOopDesc*>(this)); }
126 void set_length(int length) { *length_addr_impl(this) = length; }
127
128 int* length_addr() {
129 return length_addr_impl(this);
130 }
131
132 static void set_length(HeapWord* mem, int length) {
133 *length_addr_impl(mem) = length;
134 }
135
136 // Return the maximum length of an array of BasicType. The length can be passed
137 // to typeArrayOop::object_size(scale, length, header_size) without causing an
138 // overflow. We also need to make sure that this will not overflow a size_t on
139 // 32 bit platforms when we convert it to a byte size.
140 static int32_t max_array_length(BasicType type) {
141 assert(type >= 0 && type < T_CONFLICT, "wrong type");
142 assert(type2aelembytes(type) != 0, "wrong type");
143
144 size_t hdr_size_in_bytes = base_offset_in_bytes(type);
145 // This is rounded-up and may overlap with the first array elements.
146 size_t hdr_size_in_words = align_up(hdr_size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
147
148 const size_t max_element_words_per_size_t =
149 align_down((SIZE_MAX/HeapWordSize - hdr_size_in_words), MinObjAlignment);
150 const size_t max_elements_per_size_t =
151 HeapWordSize * max_element_words_per_size_t / type2aelembytes(type);
152 if ((size_t)max_jint < max_elements_per_size_t) {
153 // It should be ok to return max_jint here, but parts of the code
154 // (CollectedHeap, Klass::oop_oop_iterate(), and more) uses an int for
155 // passing around the size (in words) of an object. So, we need to avoid
156 // overflowing an int when we add the header. See CRs 4718400 and 7110613.
157 return align_down(max_jint - hdr_size_in_words, MinObjAlignment);
158 }
159 return (int32_t)max_elements_per_size_t;
160 }
161
162 };
163
164 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_ARRAYOOP_HPP