1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
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23 */
24
25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
26 #define SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
27
28 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
29
30 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
31 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
32 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
33 #include "oops/arrayKlass.hpp"
34 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
35 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
37 #include "oops/markWord.inline.hpp"
38 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
39 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
40 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
41 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
42 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
43 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
45 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
46
47 // Implementation of all inlined member functions defined in oop.hpp
48 // We need a separate file to avoid circular references
49
50 markWord oopDesc::mark() const {
51 return Atomic::load(&_mark);
52 }
53
54 markWord oopDesc::mark_acquire() const {
55 return Atomic::load_acquire(&_mark);
56 }
57
58 markWord* oopDesc::mark_addr() const {
59 return (markWord*) &_mark;
60 }
61
62 void oopDesc::set_mark(markWord m) {
63 Atomic::store(&_mark, m);
64 }
65
66 void oopDesc::set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m) {
67 *(markWord*)(((char*)mem) + mark_offset_in_bytes()) = m;
68 }
69
70 void oopDesc::release_set_mark(markWord m) {
71 Atomic::release_store(&_mark, m);
72 }
73
74 void oopDesc::release_set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m) {
75 Atomic::release_store((markWord*)(((char*)mem) + mark_offset_in_bytes()), m);
76 }
77
78 markWord oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark) {
79 return Atomic::cmpxchg(&_mark, old_mark, new_mark);
80 }
81
82 markWord oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order) {
83 return Atomic::cmpxchg(&_mark, old_mark, new_mark, order);
84 }
85
86 markWord oopDesc::resolve_mark() const {
87 assert(LockingMode != LM_LEGACY, "Not safe with legacy stack-locking");
88 markWord m = mark();
89 if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) {
90 m = m.displaced_mark_helper();
91 }
92 return m;
93 }
94
95 markWord oopDesc::prototype_mark() const {
96 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
97 return klass()->prototype_header();
98 } else {
99 return markWord::prototype();
100 }
101 }
102
103 void oopDesc::init_mark() {
104 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
105 set_mark(klass()->prototype_header());
106 } else {
107 set_mark(markWord::prototype());
108 }
109 }
110
111 Klass* oopDesc::klass() const {
112 #ifdef _LP64
113 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
114 markWord m = resolve_mark();
115 return m.klass();
116 } else if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
117 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode_not_null(_metadata._compressed_klass);
118 } else
119 #endif
120 {
121 return _metadata._klass;
122 }
123 }
124
125 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null() const {
126 #ifdef _LP64
127 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
128 markWord m = resolve_mark();
129 return m.klass_or_null();
130 } else if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
131 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode(_metadata._compressed_klass);
132 } else
133 #endif
134 {
135 return _metadata._klass;
136 }
137 }
138
139 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null_acquire() const {
140 #ifdef _LP64
141 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
142 markWord m = mark_acquire();
143 if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) {
144 m = m.displaced_mark_helper();
145 }
146 return m.klass_or_null();
147 } else if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
148 narrowKlass nklass = Atomic::load_acquire(&_metadata._compressed_klass);
149 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode(nklass);
150 } else
151 #endif
152 {
153 return Atomic::load_acquire(&_metadata._klass);
154 }
155 }
156
157 Klass* oopDesc::klass_raw() const {
158 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
159 return klass();
160 } else if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
161 return CompressedKlassPointers::decode_raw(_metadata._compressed_klass);
162 } else {
163 return _metadata._klass;
164 }
165 }
166
167 void oopDesc::set_klass(Klass* k) {
168 assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || (k != nullptr && k->is_klass()), "incorrect Klass");
169 assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't set Klass* with compact headers");
170 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
171 _metadata._compressed_klass = CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null(k);
172 } else {
173 _metadata._klass = k;
174 }
175 }
176
177 void oopDesc::release_set_klass(HeapWord* mem, Klass* k) {
178 assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || (k != nullptr && k->is_klass()), "incorrect Klass");
179 assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't set Klass* with compact headers");
180 char* raw_mem = ((char*)mem + klass_offset_in_bytes());
181 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
182 Atomic::release_store((narrowKlass*)raw_mem,
183 CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null(k));
184 } else {
185 Atomic::release_store((Klass**)raw_mem, k);
186 }
187 }
188
189 void oopDesc::set_klass_gap(HeapWord* mem, int v) {
190 assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't set Klass* gap with compact headers");
191 if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
192 *(int*)(((char*)mem) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()) = v;
193 }
194 }
195
196 bool oopDesc::is_a(Klass* k) const {
197 return klass()->is_subtype_of(k);
198 }
199
200 size_t oopDesc::size() {
201 return size_given_klass(klass());
202 }
203
204 size_t oopDesc::size_given_klass(Klass* klass) {
205 int lh = klass->layout_helper();
206 size_t s;
207
208 // lh is now a value computed at class initialization that may hint
209 // at the size. For instances, this is positive and equal to the
210 // size. For arrays, this is negative and provides log2 of the
211 // array element size. For other oops, it is zero and thus requires
212 // a virtual call.
213 //
214 // We go to all this trouble because the size computation is at the
215 // heart of phase 2 of mark-compaction, and called for every object,
216 // alive or dead. So the speed here is equal in importance to the
217 // speed of allocation.
218
219 if (lh > Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
220 if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(lh)) {
221 s = lh >> LogHeapWordSize; // deliver size scaled by wordSize
222 } else {
223 s = klass->oop_size(this);
224 }
225 } else if (lh <= Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
226 // The most common case is instances; fall through if so.
227 if (lh < Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
228 // Second most common case is arrays. We have to fetch the
229 // length of the array, shift (multiply) it appropriately,
230 // up to wordSize, add the header, and align to object size.
231 size_t size_in_bytes;
232 size_t array_length = (size_t) ((arrayOop)this)->length();
233 size_in_bytes = array_length << Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh);
234 size_in_bytes += Klass::layout_helper_header_size(lh);
235
236 // This code could be simplified, but by keeping array_header_in_bytes
237 // in units of bytes and doing it this way we can round up just once,
238 // skipping the intermediate round to HeapWordSize.
239 s = align_up(size_in_bytes, MinObjAlignmentInBytes) / HeapWordSize;
240
241 assert(s == klass->oop_size(this) || size_might_change(), "wrong array object size");
242 } else {
243 // Must be zero, so bite the bullet and take the virtual call.
244 s = klass->oop_size(this);
245 }
246 }
247
248 assert(s > 0, "Oop size must be greater than zero, not " SIZE_FORMAT, s);
249 assert(is_object_aligned(s), "Oop size is not properly aligned: " SIZE_FORMAT, s);
250 return s;
251 }
252
253 #ifdef _LP64
254 Klass* oopDesc::forward_safe_klass_impl(markWord m) const {
255 assert(UseCompactObjectHeaders, "Only get here with compact headers");
256 if (m.is_marked()) {
257 oop fwd = forwardee(m);
258 markWord m2 = fwd->mark();
259 assert(!m2.is_marked() || m2.self_forwarded(), "no double forwarding: this: " PTR_FORMAT " (" INTPTR_FORMAT "), fwd: " PTR_FORMAT " (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this), m.value(), p2i(fwd), m2.value());
260 m = m2;
261 }
262 return m.actual_mark().klass();
263 }
264 #endif
265
266 Klass* oopDesc::forward_safe_klass(markWord m) const {
267 #ifdef _LP64
268 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
269 return forward_safe_klass_impl(m);
270 } else
271 #endif
272 {
273 return klass();
274 }
275 }
276
277 Klass* oopDesc::forward_safe_klass() const {
278 #ifdef _LP64
279 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
280 return forward_safe_klass_impl(mark());
281 } else
282 #endif
283 {
284 return klass();
285 }
286 }
287
288 size_t oopDesc::forward_safe_size() {
289 return size_given_klass(forward_safe_klass());
290 }
291
292 void oopDesc::forward_safe_init_mark() {
293 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
294 set_mark(forward_safe_klass()->prototype_header());
295 } else {
296 set_mark(markWord::prototype());
297 }
298 }
299
300 bool oopDesc::is_instance() const { return klass()->is_instance_klass(); }
301 bool oopDesc::is_instanceRef() const { return klass()->is_reference_instance_klass(); }
302 bool oopDesc::is_stackChunk() const { return klass()->is_stack_chunk_instance_klass(); }
303 bool oopDesc::is_array() const { return klass()->is_array_klass(); }
304 bool oopDesc::is_objArray() const { return klass()->is_objArray_klass(); }
305 bool oopDesc::is_typeArray() const { return klass()->is_typeArray_klass(); }
306
307 template<typename T>
308 T* oopDesc::field_addr(int offset) const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(as_oop()) + offset); }
309
310 template <typename T>
311 size_t oopDesc::field_offset(T* p) const { return pointer_delta((void*)p, (void*)this, 1); }
312
313 template <DecoratorSet decorators>
314 inline oop oopDesc::obj_field_access(int offset) const { return HeapAccess<decorators>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset); }
315 inline oop oopDesc::obj_field(int offset) const { return HeapAccess<>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset); }
316
317 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put(int offset, oop value) { HeapAccess<>::oop_store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
318 template <DecoratorSet decorators>
319 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put_access(int offset, oop value) { HeapAccess<decorators>::oop_store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
320
321 inline jbyte oopDesc::byte_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jbyte>(offset); }
322 inline void oopDesc::byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte value) { *field_addr<jbyte>(offset) = value; }
323
324 inline jchar oopDesc::char_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jchar>(offset); }
325 inline void oopDesc::char_field_put(int offset, jchar value) { *field_addr<jchar>(offset) = value; }
326
327 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jboolean>(offset); }
328 inline void oopDesc::bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean value) { *field_addr<jboolean>(offset) = jboolean(value & 1); }
329 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field_volatile(int offset) const { return RawAccess<MO_SEQ_CST>::load(field_addr<jboolean>(offset)); }
330 inline void oopDesc::bool_field_put_volatile(int offset, jboolean value) { RawAccess<MO_SEQ_CST>::store(field_addr<jboolean>(offset), jboolean(value & 1)); }
331 inline jshort oopDesc::short_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jshort>(offset); }
332 inline void oopDesc::short_field_put(int offset, jshort value) { *field_addr<jshort>(offset) = value; }
333
334 inline jint oopDesc::int_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jint>(offset); }
335 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put(int offset, jint value) { *field_addr<jint>(offset) = value; }
336 inline jint oopDesc::int_field_relaxed(int offset) const { return Atomic::load(field_addr<jint>(offset)); }
337 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put_relaxed(int offset, jint value) { Atomic::store(field_addr<jint>(offset), value); }
338
339 inline jlong oopDesc::long_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jlong>(offset); }
340 inline void oopDesc::long_field_put(int offset, jlong value) { *field_addr<jlong>(offset) = value; }
341
342 inline jfloat oopDesc::float_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jfloat>(offset); }
343 inline void oopDesc::float_field_put(int offset, jfloat value) { *field_addr<jfloat>(offset) = value; }
344
345 inline jdouble oopDesc::double_field(int offset) const { return *field_addr<jdouble>(offset); }
346 inline void oopDesc::double_field_put(int offset, jdouble value) { *field_addr<jdouble>(offset) = value; }
347
348 bool oopDesc::is_locked() const {
349 return mark().is_locked();
350 }
351
352 bool oopDesc::is_unlocked() const {
353 return mark().is_unlocked();
354 }
355
356 // Used only for markSweep, scavenging
357 bool oopDesc::is_gc_marked() const {
358 return mark().is_marked();
359 }
360
361 // Used by scavengers
362 bool oopDesc::is_forwarded() const {
363 // The extra heap check is needed since the obj might be locked, in which case the
364 // mark would point to a stack location and have the sentinel bit cleared
365 return mark().is_marked();
366 }
367
368 // Used by scavengers
369 void oopDesc::forward_to(oop p) {
370 assert(p != cast_to_oop(this) || !UseAltGCForwarding, "Must not be called with self-forwarding");
371 markWord m = markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
372 assert(forwardee(m) == p, "encoding must be reversible");
373 set_mark(m);
374 }
375
376 void oopDesc::forward_to_self() {
377 #ifdef _LP64
378 if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
379 markWord m = mark();
380 // If mark is displaced, we need to preserve the real header during GC.
381 // It will be restored to the displaced header after GC.
382 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "we can only safely fetch the displaced header at safepoint");
383 if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) {
384 m = m.displaced_mark_helper();
385 }
386 m = m.set_self_forwarded();
387 assert(forwardee(m) == cast_to_oop(this), "encoding must be reversible");
388 set_mark(m);
389 } else
390 #endif
391 {
392 forward_to(oop(this));
393 }
394 }
395
396 oop oopDesc::forward_to_atomic(oop p, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order) {
397 assert(p != cast_to_oop(this) || !UseAltGCForwarding, "Must not be called with self-forwarding");
398 markWord m = markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
399 assert(m.decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversible");
400 markWord old_mark = cas_set_mark(m, compare, order);
401 if (old_mark == compare) {
402 return nullptr;
403 } else {
404 return forwardee(old_mark);
405 }
406 }
407
408 oop oopDesc::forward_to_self_atomic(markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order) {
409 #ifdef _LP64
410 if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
411 markWord m = compare;
412 // If mark is displaced, we need to preserve the real header during GC.
413 // It will be restored to the displaced header after GC.
414 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "we can only safely fetch the displaced header at safepoint");
415 if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) {
416 m = m.displaced_mark_helper();
417 }
418 m = m.set_self_forwarded();
419 assert(forwardee(m) == cast_to_oop(this), "encoding must be reversible");
420 markWord old_mark = cas_set_mark(m, compare, order);
421 if (old_mark == compare) {
422 return nullptr;
423 } else {
424 assert(old_mark.is_marked(), "must be marked here");
425 return forwardee(old_mark);
426 }
427 } else
428 #endif
429 {
430 return forward_to_atomic(cast_to_oop(this), compare, order);
431 }
432 }
433
434 oop oopDesc::forwardee(markWord header) const {
435 assert(header.is_marked(), "only decode when actually forwarded");
436 #ifdef _LP64
437 if (header.self_forwarded()) {
438 return cast_to_oop(this);
439 } else
440 #endif
441 {
442 return cast_to_oop(header.decode_pointer());
443 }
444 }
445
446 // Note that the forwardee is not the same thing as the displaced_mark.
447 // The forwardee is used when copying during scavenge and mark-sweep.
448 // It does need to clear the low two locking- and GC-related bits.
449 oop oopDesc::forwardee() const {
450 return forwardee(mark());
451 }
452
453 // The following method needs to be MT safe.
454 uint oopDesc::age() const {
455 assert(!mark().is_marked(), "Attempt to read age from forwarded mark");
456 if (has_displaced_mark()) {
457 return displaced_mark().age();
458 } else {
459 return mark().age();
460 }
461 }
462
463 void oopDesc::incr_age() {
464 assert(!mark().is_marked(), "Attempt to increment age of forwarded mark");
465 if (has_displaced_mark()) {
466 set_displaced_mark(displaced_mark().incr_age());
467 } else {
468 set_mark(mark().incr_age());
469 }
470 }
471
472 template <typename OopClosureType>
473 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl) {
474 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass());
475 }
476
477 template <typename OopClosureType>
478 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) {
479 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass(), mr);
480 }
481
482 template <typename OopClosureType>
483 size_t oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl) {
484 Klass* k = klass();
485 size_t size = size_given_klass(k);
486 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k);
487 return size;
488 }
489
490 template <typename OopClosureType>
491 size_t oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) {
492 Klass* k = klass();
493 size_t size = size_given_klass(k);
494 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k, mr);
495 return size;
496 }
497
498 template <typename OopClosureType>
499 void oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl) {
500 oop_iterate_backwards(cl, klass());
501 }
502
503 template <typename OopClosureType>
504 void oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl, Klass* k) {
505 // In this assert, we cannot safely access the Klass* with compact headers.
506 assert(UseCompactObjectHeaders || k == klass(), "wrong klass");
507 OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate_backwards(cl, this, k);
508 }
509
510 bool oopDesc::is_instanceof_or_null(oop obj, Klass* klass) {
511 return obj == nullptr || obj->klass()->is_subtype_of(klass);
512 }
513
514 intptr_t oopDesc::identity_hash() {
515 // Fast case; if the object is unlocked and the hash value is set, no locking is needed
516 // Note: The mark must be read into local variable to avoid concurrent updates.
517 markWord mrk = mark();
518 if (mrk.is_unlocked() && !mrk.has_no_hash()) {
519 return mrk.hash();
520 } else if (mrk.is_marked()) {
521 return mrk.hash();
522 } else {
523 return slow_identity_hash();
524 }
525 }
526
527 // This checks fast simple case of whether the oop has_no_hash,
528 // to optimize JVMTI table lookup.
529 bool oopDesc::fast_no_hash_check() {
530 markWord mrk = mark_acquire();
531 assert(!mrk.is_marked(), "should never be marked");
532 return mrk.is_unlocked() && mrk.has_no_hash();
533 }
534
535 bool oopDesc::has_displaced_mark() const {
536 return mark().has_displaced_mark_helper();
537 }
538
539 markWord oopDesc::displaced_mark() const {
540 return mark().displaced_mark_helper();
541 }
542
543 void oopDesc::set_displaced_mark(markWord m) {
544 mark().set_displaced_mark_helper(m);
545 }
546
547 bool oopDesc::mark_must_be_preserved() const {
548 return mark_must_be_preserved(mark());
549 }
550
551 bool oopDesc::mark_must_be_preserved(markWord m) const {
552 return m.must_be_preserved(this);
553 }
554
555 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP