1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 package sun.jvm.hotspot.oops;
 26 
 27 import java.io.*;
 28 import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.*;
 29 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.*;
 30 import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.*;
 31 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Observable;
 32 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Observer;
 33 
 34 // Oop represents the superclass for all types of
 35 // objects in the HotSpot object heap.
 36 
 37 public class Oop {
 38   static {
 39     VM.registerVMInitializedObserver(new Observer() {
 40         public void update(Observable o, Object data) {
 41           initialize(VM.getVM().getTypeDataBase());
 42         }
 43       });
 44   }
 45 
 46   private static synchronized void initialize(TypeDataBase db) throws WrongTypeException {
 47     Type type  = db.lookupType("oopDesc");
 48     mark       = new CIntField(type.getCIntegerField("_mark"), 0);
 49     if (VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
 50       Type markType = db.lookupType("markWord");
 51       headerSize = markType.getSize();
 52     } else {
 53       headerSize = type.getSize();
 54       klass      = new MetadataField(type.getAddressField("_metadata._klass"), 0);
 55       compressedKlass  = new NarrowKlassField(type.getAddressField("_metadata._compressed_klass"), 0);
 56     }
 57   }
 58 
 59   private OopHandle  handle;
 60   private ObjectHeap heap;
 61 
 62   Oop(OopHandle handle, ObjectHeap heap) {
 63     this.handle = handle;
 64     this.heap   = heap;
 65   }
 66 
 67   ObjectHeap getHeap()   { return heap; }
 68 
 69   /** Should not be used or needed by most clients outside this
 70       package; is needed, however, by {@link
 71       sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.MarkBits}. */
 72   public OopHandle getHandle() { return handle; }
 73 
 74   private static long headerSize;
 75   public  static long getHeaderSize() { return headerSize; } // Header size in bytes.
 76 
 77   private static CIntField mark;
 78   private static MetadataField  klass;
 79   private static NarrowKlassField compressedKlass;
 80 
 81   // Accessors for declared fields
 82   public Mark  getMark()   { return new Mark(getHandle()); }
 83 
 84   private static Klass getKlass(Mark mark) {
 85     assert(VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled());
 86     if (mark.hasMonitor()) {
 87       ObjectMonitor mon = mark.monitor();
 88       mark = mon.header();
 89     }
 90     return mark.getKlass();
 91   }
 92 
 93   public Klass getKlass() {
 94     if (VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
 95       assert(VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled());
 96       return getKlass(getMark());
 97     } else if (VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled()) {
 98       return (Klass)compressedKlass.getValue(getHandle());
 99     } else {
100       return (Klass)klass.getValue(getHandle());
101     }
102   }
103 
104   public boolean isA(Klass k) {
105     return getKlass().isSubtypeOf(k);
106   }
107 
108   // Returns the byte size of this object
109   public long getObjectSize() {
110     Klass k = getKlass();
111     // All other types should be overriding getObjectSize directly
112     return ((InstanceKlass)k).getObjectSize(this);
113   }
114 
115   // Type test operations
116   public boolean isInstance()          { return false; }
117   public boolean isInstanceRef()       { return false; }
118   public boolean isArray()             { return false; }
119   public boolean isObjArray()          { return false; }
120   public boolean isTypeArray()         { return false; }
121   public boolean isThread()            { return false; }
122 
123   // Align the object size.
124   public static long alignObjectSize(long size) {
125     return VM.getVM().alignUp(size, VM.getVM().getMinObjAlignmentInBytes());
126   }
127 
128   // All vm's align longs, so pad out certain offsets.
129   public static long alignObjectOffset(long offset) {
130     return VM.getVM().alignUp(offset, VM.getVM().getBytesPerLong());
131   }
132 
133   public boolean equals(Object obj) {
134     if (obj instanceof Oop other) {
135       return getHandle().equals(other.getHandle());
136     }
137     return false;
138  }
139 
140   public int hashCode() { return getHandle().hashCode(); }
141 
142   /** Identity hash in the target VM */
143   public long identityHash() {
144     Mark mark = getMark();
145     if (mark.isUnlocked() && (!mark.hasNoHash())) {
146       return (int) mark.hash();
147     } else if (mark.isMarked()) {
148       return (int) mark.hash();
149     } else {
150       return slowIdentityHash();
151     }
152   }
153 
154   public long slowIdentityHash() {
155     return VM.getVM().getObjectSynchronizer().identityHashValueFor(this);
156   }
157 
158   public void iterate(OopVisitor visitor, boolean doVMFields) {
159     visitor.setObj(this);
160     visitor.prologue();
161     iterateFields(visitor, doVMFields);
162     visitor.epilogue();
163   }
164 
165   void iterateFields(OopVisitor visitor, boolean doVMFields) {
166     if (doVMFields) {
167       visitor.doCInt(mark, true);
168       if (!VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
169         if (VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled()) {
170           visitor.doMetadata(compressedKlass, true);
171         } else {
172           visitor.doMetadata(klass, true);
173         }
174       }
175     }
176   }
177 
178   public void print()      { printOn(System.out); }
179   public void printValue() { printValueOn(System.out); }
180   public void printRaw()   { printRawOn(System.out); }
181 
182   public static void printOopValueOn(Oop obj, PrintStream tty) {
183     if (obj == null) {
184       tty.print("null");
185     } else {
186       obj.printValueOn(tty);
187       tty.print(" @ " + VM.getVM().getUniverse().heap().oopAddressDescription(obj.getHandle()));
188     }
189   }
190 
191   public static void printOopAddressOn(Oop obj, PrintStream tty) {
192     if (obj == null) {
193       tty.print("null");
194     } else {
195       tty.print(obj.getHandle().toString());
196     }
197   }
198 
199   public void printOn(PrintStream tty) {
200     OopPrinter printer = new OopPrinter(tty);
201     iterate(printer, true);
202   }
203 
204   public void printValueOn(PrintStream tty) {
205     try {
206       tty.print("Oop for " + getKlass().getName().asString());
207     } catch (java.lang.NullPointerException e) {
208       tty.print("Oop");
209     }
210   }
211 
212   public void printRawOn(PrintStream tty) {
213     tty.print("Dumping raw memory for ");
214     printValueOn(tty);
215     tty.println();
216     long size = getObjectSize() * 4;
217     for (long i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
218       long memVal = getHandle().getCIntegerAt(i, 4, true);
219       tty.println(Long.toHexString(memVal));
220     }
221   }
222 
223   public boolean verify() { return true;}
224 
225   public static Klass getKlassForOopHandle(OopHandle handle) {
226     if (handle == null) {
227       return null;
228     }
229     if (VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
230       Mark mark = new Mark(handle);
231       return getKlass(mark);
232     } else if (VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled()) {
233       return (Klass)Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(handle.getCompKlassAddressAt(compressedKlass.getOffset()));
234     } else {
235       return (Klass)Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(handle.getAddressAt(klass.getOffset()));
236     }
237   }
238 };