1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2023, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp"
27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
28 #include "cds/classListWriter.hpp"
29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataShared.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
32 #include "include/jvm_io.h"
33 #include "logging/log.hpp"
34 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
35 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
36 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
37 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
38
39 bool CDSConfig::_is_dumping_static_archive = false;
40 bool CDSConfig::_is_dumping_dynamic_archive = false;
41 bool CDSConfig::_is_using_optimized_module_handling = true;
42 bool CDSConfig::_is_dumping_full_module_graph = true;
43 bool CDSConfig::_is_using_full_module_graph = true;
44
45 char* CDSConfig::_default_archive_path = nullptr;
46 char* CDSConfig::_static_archive_path = nullptr;
47 char* CDSConfig::_dynamic_archive_path = nullptr;
48
49 int CDSConfig::get_status() {
50 assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "status is finalized only after Universe is initialized");
51 return (is_dumping_archive() ? IS_DUMPING_ARCHIVE : 0) |
52 (is_dumping_static_archive() ? IS_DUMPING_STATIC_ARCHIVE : 0) |
53 (is_logging_lambda_form_invokers() ? IS_LOGGING_LAMBDA_FORM_INVOKERS : 0) |
54 (is_using_archive() ? IS_USING_ARCHIVE : 0);
55 }
56
57
58 void CDSConfig::initialize() {
59 if (is_dumping_static_archive()) {
60 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
61 warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
62 }
63 UseSharedSpaces = false;
64 }
65
66 // Initialize shared archive paths which could include both base and dynamic archive paths
67 // This must be after set_ergonomics_flags() called so flag UseCompressedOops is set properly.
68 //
69 // UseSharedSpaces may be disabled if -XX:SharedArchiveFile is invalid.
70 if (is_dumping_static_archive() || is_using_archive()) {
71 init_shared_archive_paths();
72 }
73
74 if (!is_dumping_heap()) {
75 _is_dumping_full_module_graph = false;
76 }
77 }
78
79 char* CDSConfig::default_archive_path() {
80 if (_default_archive_path == nullptr) {
81 char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
82 os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
83 char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
84 if (end != nullptr) *end = '\0';
85 size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
86 size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
87 const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
88 _default_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
89 jio_snprintf(_default_archive_path, len,
90 LP64_ONLY(!UseCompressedOops ? "%s%sclasses_nocoops.jsa":) "%s%sclasses.jsa",
91 jvm_path, os::file_separator());
92 }
93 return _default_archive_path;
94 }
95
96 int CDSConfig::num_archives(const char* archive_path) {
97 if (archive_path == nullptr) {
98 return 0;
99 }
100 int npaths = 1;
101 char* p = (char*)archive_path;
102 while (*p != '\0') {
103 if (*p == os::path_separator()[0]) {
104 npaths++;
105 }
106 p++;
107 }
108 return npaths;
109 }
110
111 void CDSConfig::extract_shared_archive_paths(const char* archive_path,
112 char** base_archive_path,
113 char** top_archive_path) {
114 char* begin_ptr = (char*)archive_path;
115 char* end_ptr = strchr((char*)archive_path, os::path_separator()[0]);
116 if (end_ptr == nullptr || end_ptr == begin_ptr) {
117 vm_exit_during_initialization("Base archive was not specified", archive_path);
118 }
119 size_t len = end_ptr - begin_ptr;
120 char* cur_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
121 strncpy(cur_path, begin_ptr, len);
122 cur_path[len] = '\0';
123 *base_archive_path = cur_path;
124
125 begin_ptr = ++end_ptr;
126 if (*begin_ptr == '\0') {
127 vm_exit_during_initialization("Top archive was not specified", archive_path);
128 }
129 end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\0');
130 assert(end_ptr != nullptr, "sanity");
131 len = end_ptr - begin_ptr;
132 cur_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
133 strncpy(cur_path, begin_ptr, len + 1);
134 *top_archive_path = cur_path;
135 }
136
137 void CDSConfig::init_shared_archive_paths() {
138 if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != nullptr) {
139 assert(!RecordDynamicDumpInfo, "already checked");
140 if (is_dumping_static_archive()) {
141 vm_exit_during_initialization("-XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit cannot be used with -Xshare:dump");
142 }
143 check_unsupported_dumping_module_options();
144
145 if (os::same_files(default_archive_path(), ArchiveClassesAtExit)) {
146 vm_exit_during_initialization(
147 "Cannot specify the default CDS archive for -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit", default_archive_path());
148 }
149 }
150
151 if (SharedArchiveFile == nullptr) {
152 _static_archive_path = default_archive_path();
153 } else {
154 int archives = num_archives(SharedArchiveFile);
155 assert(archives > 0, "must be");
156
157 if (is_dumping_archive() && archives > 1) {
158 vm_exit_during_initialization(
159 "Cannot have more than 1 archive file specified in -XX:SharedArchiveFile during CDS dumping");
160 }
161
162 if (is_dumping_static_archive()) {
163 assert(archives == 1, "must be");
164 // Static dump is simple: only one archive is allowed in SharedArchiveFile. This file
165 // will be overwritten no matter regardless of its contents
166 _static_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
167 } else {
168 // SharedArchiveFile may specify one or two files. In case (c), the path for base.jsa
169 // is read from top.jsa
170 // (a) 1 file: -XX:SharedArchiveFile=base.jsa
171 // (b) 2 files: -XX:SharedArchiveFile=base.jsa:top.jsa
172 // (c) 2 files: -XX:SharedArchiveFile=top.jsa
173 //
174 // However, if either RecordDynamicDumpInfo or ArchiveClassesAtExit is used, we do not
175 // allow cases (b) and (c). Case (b) is already checked above.
176
177 if (archives > 2) {
178 vm_exit_during_initialization(
179 "Cannot have more than 2 archive files specified in the -XX:SharedArchiveFile option");
180 }
181 if (archives == 1) {
182 char* base_archive_path = nullptr;
183 bool success =
184 FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(SharedArchiveFile, &base_archive_path);
185 if (!success) {
186 // If +AutoCreateSharedArchive and the specified shared archive does not exist,
187 // regenerate the dynamic archive base on default archive.
188 if (AutoCreateSharedArchive && !os::file_exists(SharedArchiveFile)) {
189 enable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
190 ArchiveClassesAtExit = const_cast<char *>(SharedArchiveFile);
191 _static_archive_path = default_archive_path();
192 SharedArchiveFile = nullptr;
193 } else {
194 if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
195 warning("-XX:+AutoCreateSharedArchive is unsupported when base CDS archive is not loaded. Run with -Xlog:cds for more info.");
196 AutoCreateSharedArchive = false;
197 }
198 Arguments::no_shared_spaces("invalid archive");
199 }
200 } else if (base_archive_path == nullptr) {
201 // User has specified a single archive, which is a static archive.
202 _static_archive_path = const_cast<char *>(SharedArchiveFile);
203 } else {
204 // User has specified a single archive, which is a dynamic archive.
205 _dynamic_archive_path = const_cast<char *>(SharedArchiveFile);
206 _static_archive_path = base_archive_path; // has been c-heap allocated.
207 }
208 } else {
209 extract_shared_archive_paths((const char*)SharedArchiveFile,
210 &_static_archive_path, &_dynamic_archive_path);
211 if (_static_archive_path == nullptr) {
212 assert(_dynamic_archive_path == nullptr, "must be");
213 Arguments::no_shared_spaces("invalid archive");
214 }
215 }
216
217 if (_dynamic_archive_path != nullptr) {
218 // Check for case (c)
219 if (RecordDynamicDumpInfo) {
220 vm_exit_during_initialization("-XX:+RecordDynamicDumpInfo is unsupported when a dynamic CDS archive is specified in -XX:SharedArchiveFile",
221 SharedArchiveFile);
222 }
223 if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != nullptr) {
224 vm_exit_during_initialization("-XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit is unsupported when a dynamic CDS archive is specified in -XX:SharedArchiveFile",
225 SharedArchiveFile);
226 }
227 }
228
229 if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != nullptr && os::same_files(SharedArchiveFile, ArchiveClassesAtExit)) {
230 vm_exit_during_initialization(
231 "Cannot have the same archive file specified for -XX:SharedArchiveFile and -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit",
232 SharedArchiveFile);
233 }
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 void CDSConfig::check_internal_module_property(const char* key, const char* value) {
239 if (Arguments::is_internal_module_property(key)) {
240 stop_using_optimized_module_handling();
241 log_info(cds)("optimized module handling: disabled due to incompatible property: %s=%s", key, value);
242 }
243 }
244
245 void CDSConfig::check_incompatible_property(const char* key, const char* value) {
246 static const char* incompatible_properties[] = {
247 "java.system.class.loader",
248 "jdk.module.showModuleResolution",
249 "jdk.module.validation"
250 };
251
252 for (const char* property : incompatible_properties) {
253 if (strcmp(key, property) == 0) {
254 stop_dumping_full_module_graph();
255 stop_using_full_module_graph();
256 log_info(cds)("full module graph: disabled due to incompatible property: %s=%s", key, value);
257 break;
258 }
259 }
260
261 }
262
263 // Returns any JVM command-line option, such as "--patch-module", that's not supported by CDS.
264 static const char* find_any_unsupported_module_option() {
265 // Note that arguments.cpp has translated the command-line options into properties. If we find an
266 // unsupported property, translate it back to its command-line option for better error reporting.
267
268 // The following properties are checked by Arguments::is_internal_module_property() and cannot be
269 // directly specified in the command-line.
270 static const char* unsupported_module_properties[] = {
271 "jdk.module.limitmods",
272 "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
273 "jdk.module.patch.0"
274 };
275 static const char* unsupported_module_options[] = {
276 "--limit-modules",
277 "--upgrade-module-path",
278 "--patch-module"
279 };
280
281 assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_module_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_module_options), "must be");
282 SystemProperty* sp = Arguments::system_properties();
283 while (sp != nullptr) {
284 for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_module_properties); i++) {
285 if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_module_properties[i]) == 0) {
286 return unsupported_module_options[i];
287 }
288 }
289 sp = sp->next();
290 }
291
292 return nullptr; // not found
293 }
294
295 void CDSConfig::check_unsupported_dumping_module_options() {
296 assert(is_dumping_archive(), "this function is only used with CDS dump time");
297 const char* option = find_any_unsupported_module_option();
298 if (option != nullptr) {
299 vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", option);
300 }
301 // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
302 if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
303 vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
304 }
305 }
306
307 bool CDSConfig::has_unsupported_runtime_module_options() {
308 assert(is_using_archive(), "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
309 if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != nullptr) {
310 // dynamic dumping, just return false for now.
311 // check_unsupported_dumping_properties() will be called later to check the same set of
312 // properties, and will exit the VM with the correct error message if the unsupported properties
313 // are used.
314 return false;
315 }
316 const char* option = find_any_unsupported_module_option();
317 if (option != nullptr) {
318 if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
319 warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", option);
320 } else {
321 log_info(cds)("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", option);
322 }
323 return true;
324 }
325 return false;
326 }
327
328 bool CDSConfig::check_vm_args_consistency(bool patch_mod_javabase, bool mode_flag_cmd_line) {
329 if (is_dumping_static_archive()) {
330 if (!mode_flag_cmd_line) {
331 // By default, -Xshare:dump runs in interpreter-only mode, which is required for deterministic archive.
332 //
333 // If your classlist is large and you don't care about deterministic dumping, you can use
334 // -Xshare:dump -Xmixed to improve dumping speed.
335 Arguments::set_mode_flags(Arguments::_int);
336 } else if (Arguments::mode() == Arguments::_comp) {
337 // -Xcomp may use excessive CPU for the test tiers. Also, -Xshare:dump runs a small and fixed set of
338 // Java code, so there's not much benefit in running -Xcomp.
339 log_info(cds)("reduced -Xcomp to -Xmixed for static dumping");
340 Arguments::set_mode_flags(Arguments::_mixed);
341 }
342
343 // String deduplication may cause CDS to iterate the strings in different order from one
344 // run to another which resulting in non-determinstic CDS archives.
345 // Disable UseStringDeduplication while dumping CDS archive.
346 UseStringDeduplication = false;
347 }
348
349 // RecordDynamicDumpInfo is not compatible with ArchiveClassesAtExit
350 if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != nullptr && RecordDynamicDumpInfo) {
351 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
352 "-XX:+RecordDynamicDumpInfo cannot be used with -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit.\n");
353 return false;
354 }
355
356 if (ArchiveClassesAtExit == nullptr && !RecordDynamicDumpInfo) {
357 disable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
358 } else {
359 enable_dumping_dynamic_archive();
360 }
361
362 if (AutoCreateSharedArchive) {
363 if (SharedArchiveFile == nullptr) {
364 log_warning(cds)("-XX:+AutoCreateSharedArchive requires -XX:SharedArchiveFile");
365 return false;
366 }
367 if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != nullptr) {
368 log_warning(cds)("-XX:+AutoCreateSharedArchive does not work with ArchiveClassesAtExit");
369 return false;
370 }
371 }
372
373 if (is_using_archive() && patch_mod_javabase) {
374 Arguments::no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
375 }
376 if (is_using_archive() && has_unsupported_runtime_module_options()) {
377 UseSharedSpaces = false;
378 }
379
380 if (is_dumping_archive()) {
381 // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
382 if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
383 BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
384 log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
385 }
386 }
387
388 return true;
389 }
390
391 bool CDSConfig::is_using_archive() {
392 return UseSharedSpaces;
393 }
394
395 bool CDSConfig::is_logging_lambda_form_invokers() {
396 return ClassListWriter::is_enabled() || is_dumping_dynamic_archive();
397 }
398
399 void CDSConfig::stop_using_optimized_module_handling() {
400 _is_using_optimized_module_handling = false;
401 _is_dumping_full_module_graph = false; // This requires is_using_optimized_module_handling()
402 _is_using_full_module_graph = false; // This requires is_using_optimized_module_handling()
403 }
404
405 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
406 bool CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap() {
407 // heap dump is not supported in dynamic dump
408 return is_dumping_static_archive() && HeapShared::can_write();
409 }
410
411 bool CDSConfig::is_using_full_module_graph() {
412 if (ClassLoaderDataShared::is_full_module_graph_loaded()) {
413 return true;
414 }
415
416 if (!_is_using_full_module_graph) {
417 return false;
418 }
419
420 if (is_using_archive() && ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use()) {
421 // Classes used by the archived full module graph are loaded in JVMTI early phase.
422 assert(!(JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook() && JvmtiExport::has_early_class_hook_env()),
423 "CDS should be disabled if early class hooks are enabled");
424 return true;
425 } else {
426 _is_using_full_module_graph = false;
427 return false;
428 }
429 }
430
431 void CDSConfig::stop_dumping_full_module_graph(const char* reason) {
432 if (_is_dumping_full_module_graph) {
433 _is_dumping_full_module_graph = false;
434 if (reason != nullptr) {
435 log_info(cds)("full module graph cannot be dumped: %s", reason);
436 }
437 }
438 }
439
440 void CDSConfig::stop_using_full_module_graph(const char* reason) {
441 assert(!ClassLoaderDataShared::is_full_module_graph_loaded(), "you call this function too late!");
442 if (_is_using_full_module_graph) {
443 _is_using_full_module_graph = false;
444 if (reason != nullptr) {
445 log_info(cds)("full module graph cannot be loaded: %s", reason);
446 }
447 }
448 }
449 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP