1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  42 #include "jvm.h"
  43 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  75 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  76 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  88 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  93 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 109 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 110 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 114 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 115 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 116 
 117 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 118 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 119 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 120 
 121 // Extension method support.
 122 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 139 
 140 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 141 
 142 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 143 
 144 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 145 
 146 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 147 
 148 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 149 
 150 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 151 
 152 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 153 
 154 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 155 
 156 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 157 
 158 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 159   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 160           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 161          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 162   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 163 }
 164 
 165 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 166                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 167                                                   const int length,
 168                                                   TRAPS) {
 169   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 170   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 171 
 172   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 173   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 174   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 175   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 176   // this method that uses stream().
 177   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 178   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 179 
 180   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 181 
 182   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 183   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 184   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 185   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 186   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 187   int names_count = 0;
 188 
 189   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 190   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 191     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 192     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 193     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 194     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 195     switch (tag) {
 196       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 197         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 198         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 199         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 200         break;
 201       }
 202       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 203         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 204         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 205         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 206         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 207         break;
 208       }
 209       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 210         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 211         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 212         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 213         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 214         break;
 215       }
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 217         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 218         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 219         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 220         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 221         break;
 222       }
 223       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 224         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 225         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 226         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 227         break;
 228       }
 229       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 230       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 231         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 232           classfile_parse_error(
 233             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 234             tag, THREAD);
 235           return;
 236         }
 237         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 238           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 239           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 240           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 241           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 242         }
 243         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 244           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 245           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 246           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 247         }
 248         else {
 249           ShouldNotReachHere();
 250         }
 251         break;
 252       }
 253       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 254         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 255           classfile_parse_error(
 256               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 257               tag, THREAD);
 258           return;
 259         }
 260         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 261         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 262         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 263         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 264           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 265         }
 266         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 267         break;
 268       }
 269       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 270         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 271           classfile_parse_error(
 272               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 273               tag, THREAD);
 274           return;
 275         }
 276         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 277         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 278         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 279         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 280           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 281         }
 282         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 283         break;
 284       }
 285       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 286         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 287         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 288         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 289         break;
 290       }
 291       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 292         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 293         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 294         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 295         break;
 296       }
 297       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 298         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 299         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 300                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 301                            index,
 302                            CHECK);
 303         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 304         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 305         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 306         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 307         break;
 308       }
 309       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 310         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 311         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 312                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 313                            index,
 314                            CHECK);
 315         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 316         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 317         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 318         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 319         break;
 320       }
 321       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 322         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 323         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 324         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 325         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 326         break;
 327       }
 328       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 329         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 330         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 331         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 332         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 333         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 334         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 335         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 336 
 337         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 338         if (_need_verify) {
 339           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 340         }
 341 
 342         unsigned int hash;
 343         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 344                                                         utf8_length,
 345                                                         hash);
 346         if (result == nullptr) {
 347           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 348           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 349           indices[names_count] = index;
 350           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 351           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 352             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 353                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 354                                      names_count,
 355                                      names,
 356                                      lengths,
 357                                      indices,
 358                                      hashValues);
 359             names_count = 0;
 360           }
 361         } else {
 362           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 363         }
 364         break;
 365       }
 366       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 367       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 368         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 369         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 370         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 371         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 372           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 373           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 374           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 375           break;
 376         }
 377       }
 378       default: {
 379         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 380                               tag,
 381                               THREAD);
 382         return;
 383       }
 384     } // end of switch(tag)
 385   } // end of for
 386 
 387   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 388   if (names_count > 0) {
 389     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 390                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 391                              names_count,
 392                              names,
 393                              lengths,
 394                              indices,
 395                              hashValues);
 396   }
 397 
 398   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 399   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 400   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 401 
 402 }
 403 
 404 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 405   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 406 }
 407 
 408 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 409   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 410   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 411     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 412   }
 413   return nullptr;
 414 }
 415 
 416 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 417                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 418                                          const int length,
 419                                          TRAPS) {
 420   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 421   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 422 
 423   // parsing constant pool entries
 424   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 425   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 426     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 427     return;
 428   }
 429 
 430   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 431   int num_klasses = 0;
 432 
 433   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 434   // and fixup class and string constants
 435   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 436     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 437     switch (tag) {
 438       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 439         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 440         break;
 441       }
 442       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 443         // fall through
 444       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 445         // fall through
 446       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 447         if (!_need_verify) break;
 448         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 449         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 450         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 451                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 452                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 453         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 454           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 455           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 456           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 457         break;
 458       }
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 460         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 461         break;
 462       }
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 464         break;
 465       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 466         break;
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 469         index++;
 470         guarantee_property(
 471           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 472           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 473           index, CHECK);
 474         break;
 475       }
 476       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 477         if (!_need_verify) break;
 478         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 479         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 480         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 481           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 482           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 483         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 484           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 485           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 486         break;
 487       }
 488       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 489         break;
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 491       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 492         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 493         break;
 494       }
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 496         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 497         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 498           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 499           class_index, CHECK);
 500         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 501         break;
 502       }
 503       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 504         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 505         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 506           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 507           string_index, CHECK);
 508         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 509         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 510         break;
 511       }
 512       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 513         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 514         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 515           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 516           ref_index, CHECK);
 517         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 518         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 519 
 520         switch (ref_kind) {
 521           case JVM_REF_getField:
 522           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 523           case JVM_REF_putField:
 524           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 525             guarantee_property(
 526               tag.is_field(),
 527               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 528               ref_index, CHECK);
 529             break;
 530           }
 531           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 532           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 533             guarantee_property(
 534               tag.is_method(),
 535               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 536               ref_index, CHECK);
 537             break;
 538           }
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 540           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 541             guarantee_property(
 542               tag.is_method() ||
 543               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 544               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 545               ref_index, CHECK);
 546             break;
 547           }
 548           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 549             guarantee_property(
 550               tag.is_interface_method(),
 551               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 552               ref_index, CHECK);
 553             break;
 554           }
 555           default: {
 556             classfile_parse_error(
 557               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 558               index, THREAD);
 559             return;
 560           }
 561         } // switch(refkind)
 562         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 563         break;
 564       } // case MethodHandle
 565       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 566         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 567         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 568           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 569           ref_index, CHECK);
 570         break;
 571       }
 572       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 573         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 574           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 575 
 576         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 577           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 578           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 579           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 580         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 581         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 582 
 583         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 584         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 585         break;
 586       }
 587       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 588         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 589           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 590 
 591         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 592           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 593           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 594           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 595         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 596         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 597         break;
 598       }
 599       default: {
 600         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 601         ShouldNotReachHere();
 602         break;
 603       }
 604     } // switch(tag)
 605   } // end of for
 606 
 607   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 608 
 609   if (!_need_verify) {
 610     return;
 611   }
 612 
 613   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 614   // but not yet to the other entries
 615   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 616     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 617     switch (tag) {
 618       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 619         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 620         // check the name
 621         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 622         break;
 623       }
 624       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 625         if (_need_verify) {
 626           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 627           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 628           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 629           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 630           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 631             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 632             sig_index, CHECK);
 633           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 634             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 635             name_index, CHECK);
 636 
 637           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 638             // Format check method name and signature
 639             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 640             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 641           } else {
 642             // Format check field name and signature
 643             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 644             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 645           }
 646         }
 647         break;
 648       }
 649       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 650         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 651           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 652         // already verified to be utf8
 653         const int name_ref_index =
 654           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 655         // already verified to be utf8
 656         const int signature_ref_index =
 657           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 658         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 659         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 660         if (_need_verify) {
 661           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 662           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 663           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 664             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 665           }
 666         }
 667         break;
 668       }
 669       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 670       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 671       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 672       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 673         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 674           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 675         // already verified to be utf8
 676         const int name_ref_index =
 677           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 678         // already verified to be utf8
 679         const int signature_ref_index =
 680           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 681         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 682         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 683         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 684           if (_need_verify) {
 685             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 686             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 687             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 688               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 689             }
 690           }
 691         } else {
 692           if (_need_verify) {
 693             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 694             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 695             // the right type.
 696             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 697               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 698             }
 699           }
 700           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 701           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 702           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 703               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 704             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 705               classfile_parse_error(
 706                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 707                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 708               return;
 709             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 710               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 711             }
 712           }
 713         }
 714         break;
 715       }
 716       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 717         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 718         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 719         switch (ref_kind) {
 720           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 721           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 722           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 723           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 724             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 725               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 726             const int name_ref_index =
 727               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 728             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 729             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 730               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 731                 classfile_parse_error(
 732                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 733                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 734                 return;
 735               }
 736             } else {
 737               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 738                 classfile_parse_error(
 739                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 740                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 741                 return;
 742               }
 743             }
 744             break;
 745           }
 746           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 747         } // switch(ref_kind)
 748         break;
 749       }
 750       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 751         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 752         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 753         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 754         break;
 755       }
 756       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 757         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 758       }
 759     }  // switch(tag)
 760   }  // end of for
 761 }
 762 
 763 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 764  public:
 765   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 766   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 767 
 768   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 769 
 770   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 771     _name(name),
 772     _sig(sig) {}
 773 
 774   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 775     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 776   }
 777 
 778   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 779     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 780           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 781   }
 782 };
 783 
 784 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 785                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 786                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 787                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 788 
 789 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 790 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 791                                        const int itfs_len,
 792                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 793                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 794                                        TRAPS) {
 795   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 796   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 797   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 798 
 799   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 800     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 801   } else {
 802     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 803     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 804 
 805     int index;
 806     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 807       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 808       Klass* interf;
 809       guarantee_property(
 810         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 811         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 812         interface_index, CHECK);
 813       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 814         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 815       } else {
 816         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 817 
 818         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 819         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 820         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 821                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 822 
 823         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 824         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 825                                                          unresolved_klass,
 826                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 827                                                          false, CHECK);
 828       }
 829 
 830       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 831         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 832                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 833                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 834                           interf->external_name(),
 835                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 836       }
 837 
 838       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 839         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 840       }
 841       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 842     }
 843 
 844     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 845       return;
 846     }
 847 
 848     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 849     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 850     // Set containing interface names
 851     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 852     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 853       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 854       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 855       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 856       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 857         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 858                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 859         return;
 860       }
 861     }
 862   }
 863 }
 864 
 865 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 866                                            int constantvalue_index,
 867                                            int signature_index,
 868                                            TRAPS) const {
 869   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 870   guarantee_property(
 871     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 872       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 873     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 874     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 875 
 876   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 877   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 878     case T_LONG: {
 879       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 880                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 881                          CHECK);
 882       break;
 883     }
 884     case T_FLOAT: {
 885       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 886                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 887                          CHECK);
 888       break;
 889     }
 890     case T_DOUBLE: {
 891       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 892                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 893                          CHECK);
 894       break;
 895     }
 896     case T_BYTE:
 897     case T_CHAR:
 898     case T_SHORT:
 899     case T_BOOLEAN:
 900     case T_INT: {
 901       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 902                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 903                          CHECK);
 904       break;
 905     }
 906     case T_OBJECT: {
 907       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 908                          && value_type.is_string()),
 909                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 910                          CHECK);
 911       break;
 912     }
 913     default: {
 914       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 915                              constantvalue_index,
 916                              THREAD);
 917     }
 918   }
 919 }
 920 
 921 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 922 public:
 923   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 924   enum ID {
 925     _unknown = 0,
 926     _method_CallerSensitive,
 927     _method_ForceInline,
 928     _method_DontInline,
 929     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 930     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 931     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 932     _method_InjectedProfile,
 933     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 934     _method_Hidden,
 935     _method_Scoped,
 936     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 937     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 938     _field_Stable,
 939     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 940     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 941     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 942     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 943     _annotation_LIMIT
 944   };
 945   const Location _location;
 946   int _annotations_present;
 947   u2 _contended_group;
 948 
 949   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 950     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 951   {
 952     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 953   }
 954   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 955   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 956   // Set the annotation name:
 957   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 958     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 959     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 960   }
 961 
 962   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 963     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 964     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 965   }
 966 
 967   // Report if the annotation is present.
 968   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 969   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 970 
 971   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 972   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 973 
 974   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 975 
 976   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 977   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 978 };
 979 
 980 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 981 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 982 private:
 983   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 984   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 985   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 986 public:
 987   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
 988     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
 989     _loader_data(loader_data),
 990     _field_annotations(nullptr),
 991     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
 992   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
 993   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
 994   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
 995   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
 996 
 997   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
 998   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
 999 };
1000 
1001 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1002 public:
1003   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1004   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1005 };
1006 
1007 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1008 public:
1009   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1010   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1011 };
1012 
1013 
1014 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1015 
1016 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1017 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1018 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1019 index += val;
1020 
1021 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1022 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1023   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1024   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1025   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1026   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1027   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1028   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1029     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1030     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1031   }
1032   return index;
1033 }
1034 
1035 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1036 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1037   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1038 
1039   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1040   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1041   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1042   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1043   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1044   //   case @: annotation;
1045   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1046   // }
1047   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1048   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1049   switch (tag) {
1050     case 'B':
1051     case 'C':
1052     case 'I':
1053     case 'S':
1054     case 'Z':
1055     case 'D':
1056     case 'F':
1057     case 'J':
1058     case 'c':
1059     case 's':
1060       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1061       break;
1062     case 'e':
1063       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1064       break;
1065     case '[':
1066     {
1067       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1068       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1069       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1070         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1071       }
1072     }
1073     break;
1074     case '@':
1075       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1076       break;
1077     default:
1078       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1079   }
1080   return index;
1081 }
1082 
1083 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1084 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1085                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1086                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1087                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1088                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1089 
1090   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1091   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1092   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1093   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1094 
1095   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1096   int index = 2; // read nann
1097   if (index >= limit)  return;
1098   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1099   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1100     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1101     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1102     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1103     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1104     e_tag_val = 'e',
1105     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1106     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1107     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1108     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1109     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1110     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1111     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1112     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1113     s_size = 9,
1114     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1115     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1116   };
1117   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1118   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1119     int index0 = index;
1120     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1121     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1122     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1123     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1124     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1125     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1126     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1127     if (count >= 1) {
1128       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1129       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1130       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1131     }
1132 
1133     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1134     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1135     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1136     coll->set_annotation(id);
1137     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1138       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1139       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1140       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1141       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1142       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1143       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1144       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1145         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1146         offset += 2;
1147         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1148         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1149             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1150           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1151           offset += 3;
1152         }
1153         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1154                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1155           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1156           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1157           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1158               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1159               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1160             // forRemoval == true
1161             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1162           }
1163           break; // no need to check further
1164         }
1165         else {
1166           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1167           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1168           break;
1169         }
1170       }
1171       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1172     }
1173 
1174     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1175       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1176       //
1177       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1178       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1179       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1180       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1181       //
1182       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1183       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1184       // pool index as the group tag.
1185       //
1186       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1187       if (count == 1
1188         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1189         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1190         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1191         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1192         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1193         // symbol in the CP.
1194         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1195             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1196           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1197           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1198             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1199           }
1200         } else {
1201           // Not valid so use the default
1202           group_index = 0;
1203         }
1204       }
1205       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1206       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1207     }
1208   }
1209 }
1210 
1211 
1212 // Parse attributes for a field.
1213 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1214                                              u2 attributes_count,
1215                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1216                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1217                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1218                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1219                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1220                                              TRAPS) {
1221   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1222   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1223   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1224   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1225   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1226   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1227 
1228   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1229   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1230   bool is_synthetic = false;
1231   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1232   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1233   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1234   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1235   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1236   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1237   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1238 
1239   while (attributes_count--) {
1240     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1241     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1242     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1243     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1244                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1245                        attribute_name_index,
1246                        CHECK);
1247 
1248     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1249     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1250       // ignore if non-static
1251       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1252         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1253         return;
1254       }
1255       guarantee_property(
1256         attribute_length == 2,
1257         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1258         attribute_length, CHECK);
1259 
1260       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1261       if (_need_verify) {
1262         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1263       }
1264     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1265       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1266         classfile_parse_error(
1267           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1268           attribute_length, THREAD);
1269         return;
1270       }
1271       is_synthetic = true;
1272     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1273       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1274         classfile_parse_error(
1275           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1276           attribute_length, THREAD);
1277         return;
1278       }
1279     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1280       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1281         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1282           classfile_parse_error(
1283             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1284           return;
1285         }
1286         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1287           classfile_parse_error(
1288             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1289             attribute_length, THREAD);
1290           return;
1291         }
1292         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1293       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1294         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1295           classfile_parse_error(
1296             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1297           return;
1298         }
1299         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1300         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1301         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1302         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1303         parse_annotations(cp,
1304                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1305                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1306                           parsed_annotations,
1307                           _loader_data,
1308                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1309         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1310       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1311         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1312           classfile_parse_error(
1313             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1314           return;
1315         }
1316         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1317         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1318       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1319         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1320           classfile_parse_error(
1321             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1322           return;
1323         }
1324         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1325         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1326         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1327         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1328       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1329         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1330           classfile_parse_error(
1331             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1332           return;
1333         } else {
1334           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1335         }
1336         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1337       } else {
1338         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1339       }
1340     } else {
1341       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1342     }
1343   }
1344 
1345   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1346   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1347   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1348   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1349                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1350                                             CHECK);
1351   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1352   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1353                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1354                            CHECK);
1355   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1356   return;
1357 }
1358 
1359 
1360 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1361 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1362 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1363                                    bool is_interface,
1364                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1365                                    const int cp_size,
1366                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1367                                    TRAPS) {
1368 
1369   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1370   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1371   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1372 
1373   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1374   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1375 
1376   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1377   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1378   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1379 
1380   int num_injected = 0;
1381   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1382                                                                   &num_injected);
1383   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1384 
1385   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1386   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1387   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1388 
1389   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1390   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1391     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1392     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1393 
1394     AccessFlags access_flags;
1395     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1396     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1397     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1398     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1399 
1400     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1401     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1402       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1403       name_index, CHECK);
1404     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1405     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1406 
1407     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1408     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1409       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1410       signature_index, CHECK);
1411     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1412     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1413 
1414     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1415     bool is_synthetic = false;
1416     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1417     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1418     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1419 
1420     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1421     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1422       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1423                              attributes_count,
1424                              is_static,
1425                              signature_index,
1426                              &constantvalue_index,
1427                              &is_synthetic,
1428                              &generic_signature_index,
1429                              &parsed_annotations,
1430                              CHECK);
1431 
1432       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1433         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1434           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1435                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1436                                              CHECK);
1437         }
1438         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1439         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1440       }
1441       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1442         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1443           _fields_type_annotations =
1444             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1445                                                          length,
1446                                                          nullptr,
1447                                                          CHECK);
1448         }
1449         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1450         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1451       }
1452 
1453       if (is_synthetic) {
1454         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1455       }
1456       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1457         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1458       }
1459     }
1460 
1461     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1462 
1463     // Update number of static oop fields.
1464     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1465       _static_oop_count++;
1466     }
1467 
1468     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1469     fi.set_index(n);
1470     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1471       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1472     }
1473     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1474     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1475       _has_contended_fields = true;
1476     }
1477     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1478   }
1479   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1480 
1481   int index = length;
1482   if (num_injected != 0) {
1483     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1484       // Check for duplicates
1485       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1486         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1487         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1488         bool duplicate = false;
1489         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1490           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1491           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1492               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1493             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1494             duplicate = true;
1495             break;
1496           }
1497         }
1498         if (duplicate) {
1499           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1500           continue;
1501         }
1502       }
1503 
1504       // Injected field
1505       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1506       fflags.update_injected(true);
1507       AccessFlags aflags;
1508       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1509       fi.set_index(index);
1510       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1511       index++;
1512     }
1513   }
1514 
1515   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
1516 
1517   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1518     // Check duplicated fields
1519     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1520     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1521     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1522     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1523       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1524                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1525       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1526       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1527         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1528                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1529         return;
1530       }
1531     }
1532   }
1533 }
1534 
1535 
1536 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1537                                                                          u4 code_length,
1538                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1539                                                                          TRAPS) {
1540   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1541 
1542   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1543   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1544 
1545   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1546                                                                // end_pc,
1547                                                                // handler_pc,
1548                                                                // catch_type_index
1549 
1550   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1551   if (_need_verify) {
1552     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1553       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1554       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1555       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1556       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1557       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1558                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1559                          CHECK_NULL);
1560       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1561                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1562                          CHECK_NULL);
1563       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1564         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1565                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1566       }
1567     }
1568   } else {
1569     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1570   }
1571   return exception_table_start;
1572 }
1573 
1574 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1575                                              u4 code_length,
1576                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1577                                              TRAPS) {
1578 
1579   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1580   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1581 
1582   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1583   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1584 
1585   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1586   guarantee_property(
1587     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1588     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1589 
1590   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1591 
1592   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1593     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1594       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1595     } else {
1596       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1597         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1598     }
1599   }
1600 
1601   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1602     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1603     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1604     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1605         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1606     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1607   }
1608 }
1609 
1610 
1611 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1612  public:
1613 
1614   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1615   /*
1616    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1617    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1618    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1619    */
1620     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1621             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1622             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1623             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1624   }
1625 
1626   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1627     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1628 
1629     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1630     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1631     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1632 
1633     return raw_hash;
1634   }
1635 };
1636 
1637 
1638 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1639 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1640  public:
1641   u2 start_bci;
1642   u2 length;
1643   u2 name_cp_index;
1644   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1645   u2 slot;
1646 };
1647 
1648 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1649                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1650   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1651   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1652   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1653   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1654   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1655   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1656 }
1657 
1658 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1659 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1660 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1661                                                                              u4 code_length,
1662                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1663                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1664                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1665                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1666                                                                              TRAPS) {
1667   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1668   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1669   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1670     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1671 
1672   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1673 
1674   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1675   if (_need_verify) {
1676     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1677                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1678   }
1679 
1680   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1681   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1682   if (!_need_verify) {
1683     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1684   } else {
1685     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1686     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1687       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1688       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1689       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1690       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1691       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1692       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1693       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1694 
1695       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1696         classfile_parse_error(
1697           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1698           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1699         return nullptr;
1700       }
1701       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1702         classfile_parse_error(
1703           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1704           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1705         return nullptr;
1706       }
1707       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1708       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1709         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1710         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1711       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1712         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1713         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1714 
1715       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1716       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1717       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1718       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1719       if (!isLVTT) {
1720         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1721 
1722         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1723         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1724             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1725           extra_slot = 1;
1726         }
1727       }
1728       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1729                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1730                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1731     }
1732   }
1733   return localvariable_table_start;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1737                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1738                                       TRAPS) {
1739   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1740 
1741   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1742     return nullptr;
1743   }
1744 
1745   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1746   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1747 
1748   // check code_attribute_length
1749   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1750 
1751   return stackmap_table_start;
1752 }
1753 
1754 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1755                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1756                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1757                                                                             TRAPS) {
1758   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1759   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1760 
1761   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1762   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1763   const unsigned int size =
1764     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1765   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1766   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1767   if (!_need_verify) {
1768     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1769   } else {
1770     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1771     u2 checked_exception;
1772     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1773     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1774     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1775       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1776       guarantee_property(
1777         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1778         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1779         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1780     }
1781   }
1782   // check exceptions attribute length
1783   if (_need_verify) {
1784     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1785                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1786                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1787   }
1788   return checked_exceptions_start;
1789 }
1790 
1791 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1792                                             const Symbol* name,
1793                                             const Symbol* sig,
1794                                             TRAPS) const {
1795   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1796   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1797 
1798   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1799   // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1800   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1801       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1802       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1803       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1804 }
1805 
1806 AnnotationCollector::ID
1807 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1808                                       const Symbol* name,
1809                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1810   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1811   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1812   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1813                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1814                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1815   switch (sid) {
1816     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1817       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1818       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1819       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1820     }
1821     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1822       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1823       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1824       return _method_ForceInline;
1825     }
1826     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1827       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1828       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1829       return _method_DontInline;
1830     }
1831     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1832       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1833       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1834       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1835     }
1836     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1837       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1838       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1839       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1840     }
1841     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1842       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1843       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1844       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1845     }
1846     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1847       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1848       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1849       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1850     }
1851     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1852       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1853       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1854       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1855     }
1856     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1857       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1858       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1859       return _method_Hidden;
1860     }
1861     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1862       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1863       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1864       return _method_Scoped;
1865     }
1866     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1867       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1868       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1869       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1870     }
1871     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1872       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1873       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1874       return _field_Stable;
1875     }
1876     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1877       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1878         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1879       }
1880       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1881         break;  // honor privileges
1882       }
1883       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1884     }
1885     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1886       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1887       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1888       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1889     }
1890     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1891       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1892       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1893       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1894     }
1895     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1896       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1897     }
1898     default: {
1899       break;
1900     }
1901   }
1902   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1903 }
1904 
1905 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1906   if (is_contended())
1907     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1908     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1909   if (is_stable())
1910     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1911 }
1912 
1913 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1914   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1915   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1916   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1917 }
1918 
1919 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
1920   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1921     m->set_caller_sensitive();
1922   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1923     m->set_force_inline();
1924   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1925     m->set_dont_inline();
1926   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
1927     m->set_changes_current_thread();
1928   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
1929     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
1930   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
1931     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
1932   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1933     m->set_has_injected_profile();
1934   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1935     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1936   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
1937     m->set_is_hidden();
1938   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
1939     m->set_scoped();
1940   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
1941     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
1942   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
1943     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
1944   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
1945     m->set_deprecated();
1946   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
1947     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
1948 }
1949 
1950 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1951   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
1952   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
1953     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1954   }
1955   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
1956     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
1957     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
1958       ik->set_is_value_based();
1959     }
1960   }
1961   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
1962     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
1963     int length = ik->methods()->length();
1964     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1965       Method* m = methods->at(i);
1966       m->set_deprecated();
1967     }
1968   }
1969   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
1970     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
1971     int length = ik->methods()->length();
1972     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1973       Method* m = methods->at(i);
1974       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
1975     }
1976   }
1977 }
1978 
1979 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1980 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1981 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1982 
1983 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1984  *
1985  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1986  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1987  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1988  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1989  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1990  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1991  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1992  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1993  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1994  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1995  */
1996 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
1997                                                int lvt_cnt,
1998                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1999                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2000                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2001                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2002                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2003                                                TRAPS) {
2004 
2005   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2006 
2007   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2008                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2009                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2010 
2011   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2012 
2013   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2014   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2015   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2016 
2017   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2018     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2019     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2020       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2021       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2022       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2023           && _need_verify
2024           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2025         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2026                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2027                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2028                                THREAD);
2029         return;
2030       }
2031     }
2032   }
2033 
2034   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2035   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2036   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2037 
2038   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2039     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2040     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2041       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2042       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2043       if (entry == nullptr) {
2044         if (_need_verify) {
2045           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2046                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2047                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2048                                  THREAD);
2049           return;
2050         }
2051       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2052         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2053                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2054                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2055                                THREAD);
2056         return;
2057       } else {
2058         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2059         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2060       }
2061     }
2062   }
2063 }
2064 
2065 
2066 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2067                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2068                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2069                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2070                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2071                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2072                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2073                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2074                                        int annotation_default_length,
2075                                        TRAPS) {
2076 
2077   AnnotationArray* a;
2078 
2079   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2080      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2081                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2082                               CHECK);
2083      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2084   }
2085 
2086   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2087     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2088                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2089                              CHECK);
2090     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2091   }
2092 
2093   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2094     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2095                              annotation_default_length,
2096                              CHECK);
2097     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2098   }
2099 
2100   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2101     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2102                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2103                              CHECK);
2104     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2105   }
2106 }
2107 
2108 
2109 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2110 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2111 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2112 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2113 //
2114 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2115 
2116 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2117                                       bool is_interface,
2118                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2119                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2120                                       TRAPS) {
2121   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2122   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2123   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2124 
2125   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2126   // Parse fixed parts:
2127   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2128   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2129 
2130   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2131   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2132   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2133   guarantee_property(
2134     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2135     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2136     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2137   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2138   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2139 
2140   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2141   guarantee_property(
2142     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2143     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2144     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2145   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2146 
2147   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2148     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2149     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2150     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2151       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2152     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2153       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2154     } else {
2155       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2156       return nullptr;
2157     }
2158   } else {
2159     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2160   }
2161 
2162   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2163     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2164     return nullptr;
2165   }
2166 
2167   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2168   if (_need_verify) {
2169     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2170     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2171                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2172     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2173       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2174       return nullptr;
2175     }
2176   }
2177 
2178   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2179 
2180   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2181   u2 max_stack = 0;
2182   u2 max_locals = 0;
2183   u4 code_length = 0;
2184   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2185   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2186   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2187   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2188   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2189   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2190   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2191   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2192   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2193   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2194   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2195   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2196   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2197   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2198   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2199   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2200   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2201   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2202   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2203   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2204   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2205   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2206   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2207   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2208   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2209   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2210   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2211   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2212   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2213   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2214   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2215   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2216   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2217   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2218   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2219   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2220   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2221   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2222   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2223   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2224 
2225   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2226   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2227   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2228     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2229     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2230     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2231     guarantee_property(
2232       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2233       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2234       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2235 
2236     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2237     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2238       // Parse Code attribute
2239       if (_need_verify) {
2240         guarantee_property(
2241             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2242                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2243                          CHECK_NULL);
2244       }
2245       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2246         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2247                               THREAD);
2248         return nullptr;
2249       }
2250       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2251 
2252       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2253       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2254       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2255       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2256       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2257       if (_need_verify) {
2258         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2259                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2260                            CHECK_NULL);
2261         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2262                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2263                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2264       }
2265       // Code pointer
2266       code_start = cfs->current();
2267       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2268       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2269       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2270 
2271       // Exception handler table
2272       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2273       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2274       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2275         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2276                                                       code_length,
2277                                                       exception_table_length,
2278                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2279       }
2280 
2281       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2282       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2283       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2284 
2285       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2286 
2287       calculated_attribute_length =
2288           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2289       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2290         code_length +
2291         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2292         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2293         exception_table_length *
2294             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2295               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2296               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2297               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2298 
2299       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2300         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2301         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2302         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2303         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2304                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2305                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2306         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2307                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2308                            code_attribute_name_index,
2309                            CHECK_NULL);
2310         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2311             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2312           // Parse and compress line number table
2313           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2314                                  code_length,
2315                                  &linenumber_table,
2316                                  CHECK_NULL);
2317 
2318         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2319                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2320           // Parse local variable table
2321           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2322             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2323               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2324             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2325               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2326             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2327               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2328             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2329               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2330             lvt_allocated = true;
2331           }
2332           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2333             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2334             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2335             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2336           }
2337           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2338             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2339                                       code_length,
2340                                       max_locals,
2341                                       code_attribute_length,
2342                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2343                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2344                                       CHECK_NULL);
2345           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2346           lvt_cnt++;
2347         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2348                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2349                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2350           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2351             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2352               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2353             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2354               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2355             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2356               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2357             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2358               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2359             lvt_allocated = true;
2360           }
2361           // Parse local variable type table
2362           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2363             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2364             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2365             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2366           }
2367           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2368             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2369                                       code_length,
2370                                       max_locals,
2371                                       code_attribute_length,
2372                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2373                                       true,     // is LVTT
2374                                       CHECK_NULL);
2375           lvtt_cnt++;
2376         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2377                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2378           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2379           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2380             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2381             return nullptr;
2382           }
2383           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2384           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2385           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2386         } else {
2387           // Skip unknown attributes
2388           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2389         }
2390       }
2391       // check method attribute length
2392       if (_need_verify) {
2393         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2394                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2395                            CHECK_NULL);
2396       }
2397     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2398       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2399       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2400         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2401                               THREAD);
2402         return nullptr;
2403       }
2404       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2405       checked_exceptions_start =
2406             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2407                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2408                                      method_attribute_length,
2409                                      CHECK_NULL);
2410     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2411       // reject multiple method parameters
2412       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2413         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2414                               THREAD);
2415         return nullptr;
2416       }
2417       method_parameters_seen = true;
2418       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2419       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2420       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2421         classfile_parse_error(
2422           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2423           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2424         return nullptr;
2425       }
2426       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2427       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2428       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2429       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2430       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2431         method_parameters_length = -1;
2432     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2433       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2434         classfile_parse_error(
2435           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2436           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2437         return nullptr;
2438       }
2439       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2440       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2441     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2442       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2443         classfile_parse_error(
2444           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2445           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2446         return nullptr;
2447       }
2448     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2449       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2450         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2451           classfile_parse_error(
2452             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2453             THREAD);
2454           return nullptr;
2455         }
2456         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2457           classfile_parse_error(
2458             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2459             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2460           return nullptr;
2461         }
2462         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2463       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2464         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2465           classfile_parse_error(
2466             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2467             THREAD);
2468           return nullptr;
2469         }
2470         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2471         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2472         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2473         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2474         parse_annotations(cp,
2475                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2476                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2477                           &parsed_annotations,
2478                           _loader_data,
2479                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2480         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2481       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2482         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2483           classfile_parse_error(
2484             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2485             THREAD);
2486           return nullptr;
2487         }
2488         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2489         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2490       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2491         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2492           classfile_parse_error(
2493             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2494             THREAD);
2495           return nullptr;
2496         }
2497         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2498         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2499         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2500         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2501       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2502         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2503           classfile_parse_error(
2504             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2505             THREAD);
2506           return nullptr;
2507         }
2508         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2509         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2510       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2511         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2512           classfile_parse_error(
2513             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2514             THREAD);
2515           return nullptr;
2516         }
2517         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2518         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2519         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2520         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2521       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2522         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2523           classfile_parse_error(
2524             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2525             THREAD);
2526           return nullptr;
2527         }
2528         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2529         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2530         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2531         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2532         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2533       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2534         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2535           classfile_parse_error(
2536             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2537             THREAD);
2538           return nullptr;
2539         }
2540         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2541         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2542       } else {
2543         // Skip unknown attributes
2544         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2545       }
2546     } else {
2547       // Skip unknown attributes
2548       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2549     }
2550   }
2551 
2552   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2553     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2554     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2555   }
2556 
2557   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2558   if (_need_verify) {
2559     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2560                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2561                        parsed_code_attribute,
2562                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2563                        CHECK_NULL);
2564   }
2565 
2566   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2567   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2568       total_lvt_length,
2569       linenumber_table_length,
2570       exception_table_length,
2571       checked_exceptions_length,
2572       method_parameters_length,
2573       generic_signature_index,
2574       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2575       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2576       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2577       annotation_default_length,
2578       0);
2579 
2580   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2581                                      code_length,
2582                                      access_flags,
2583                                      &sizes,
2584                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2585                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2586                                      CHECK_NULL);
2587 
2588   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2589 
2590   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2591   m->set_constants(_cp);
2592   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2593   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2594   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2595   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2596 
2597   // Fill in code attribute information
2598   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2599   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2600   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2601     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2602                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2603                                          stackmap_data_length,
2604                                          CHECK_NULL);
2605   }
2606 
2607   // Copy byte codes
2608   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2609 
2610   // Copy line number table
2611   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2612     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2613            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2614            linenumber_table_length);
2615   }
2616 
2617   // Copy exception table
2618   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2619     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2620                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2621                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2622                                                 sizeof(u2));
2623   }
2624 
2625   // Copy method parameters
2626   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2627     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2628     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2629       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2630       method_parameters_data += 2;
2631       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2632       method_parameters_data += 2;
2633     }
2634   }
2635 
2636   // Copy checked exceptions
2637   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2638     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2639                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2640                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2641                                                 sizeof(u2));
2642   }
2643 
2644   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2645   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2646     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2647     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2648                              lvt_cnt,
2649                              localvariable_table_length,
2650                              localvariable_table_start,
2651                              lvtt_cnt,
2652                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2653                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2654                              CHECK_NULL);
2655   }
2656 
2657   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2658     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2659 
2660   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2661     m->set_is_hidden();
2662   }
2663 
2664   // Copy annotations
2665   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2666                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2667                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2668                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2669                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2670                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2671                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2672                           annotation_default,
2673                           annotation_default_length,
2674                           CHECK_NULL);
2675 
2676   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2677       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2678       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2679     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2680       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2681     } else {
2682       _has_finalizer = true;
2683     }
2684   }
2685 
2686   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2687   return m;
2688 }
2689 
2690 
2691 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2692 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2693                                     bool is_interface,
2694                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2695                                     bool* has_final_method,
2696                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2697                                     TRAPS) {
2698   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2699   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2700   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2701   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2702 
2703   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2704 
2705   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2706   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2707   if (length == 0) {
2708     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2709   } else {
2710     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2711                                                    length,
2712                                                    nullptr,
2713                                                    CHECK);
2714 
2715     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2716       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2717                                     is_interface,
2718                                     _cp,
2719                                     has_localvariable_table,
2720                                     CHECK);
2721 
2722       if (method->is_final()) {
2723         *has_final_method = true;
2724       }
2725       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2726       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2727       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2728         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2729         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2730       }
2731       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2732     }
2733 
2734     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2735       // Check duplicated methods
2736       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2737       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2738       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2739       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2740         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2741         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2742         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2743         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2744           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2745                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2746           return;
2747         }
2748       }
2749     }
2750   }
2751 }
2752 
2753 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2754   const int length = methods->length();
2755   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2756   // remember the original class file ordering.
2757   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2758   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2759   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2760   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2761     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2762       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2763       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2764       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2765     }
2766   }
2767   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2768   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2769   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2770 
2771   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2772   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2773   // array remembering the original ordering
2774   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2775     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2776     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2777       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2778       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2779       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2780       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2781       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2782     }
2783   }
2784   return method_ordering;
2785 }
2786 
2787 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2788 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2789                                                       TRAPS) {
2790   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2791 
2792   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2793   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2794   guarantee_property(
2795     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2796     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2797     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2798   return generic_signature_index;
2799 }
2800 
2801 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2802                                                            TRAPS) {
2803 
2804   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2805 
2806   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2807   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2808   guarantee_property(
2809     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2810     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2811     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2812   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2813 }
2814 
2815 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2816                                                                        int length,
2817                                                                        TRAPS) {
2818   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2819 
2820   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2821   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2822 
2823   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2824   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2825     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2826     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2827     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2828       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2829     }
2830     sde[length] = '\0';
2831     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2832   }
2833   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2834   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2835 }
2836 
2837 
2838 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2839 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2840                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2841                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2842                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2843                                          )
2844 
2845 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2846 // Return -1 if none is found.
2847 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2848   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
2849   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2850     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2851     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
2852       return idx;
2853     }
2854   }
2855   return -1;
2856 }
2857 
2858 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
2859 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
2860 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2861   if (inner == 0) return -1;
2862   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
2863   if (idx == -1) return -1;
2864   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2865   return result;
2866 }
2867 
2868 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
2869 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
2870 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2871   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2872   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2873 
2874   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
2875     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
2876       return true;  // found a circularity
2877     }
2878     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2879     if (fast == -1) return false;
2880     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2881     if (fast == -1) return false;
2882     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
2883     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
2884   }
2885   return false;
2886 }
2887 
2888 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
2889 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
2890 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
2891 // are found.
2892 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
2893   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
2894   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2895     // Return true if there are circular entries.
2896     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
2897       return true;
2898     }
2899     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2900     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
2901          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2902 
2903       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2904       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2905         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
2906                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
2907                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
2908                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
2909                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
2910                            CHECK_(true));
2911       }
2912       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2913       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
2914         return true;
2915       }
2916     }
2917   }
2918   return false;
2919 }
2920 
2921 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2922 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2923                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
2924                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
2925                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2926                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2927                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2928                                                             TRAPS) {
2929   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
2930   u2 length = 0;
2931   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
2932     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2933     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2934     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2935   }
2936 
2937   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2938   // method data:
2939   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2940   //    outer_class_info_index,
2941   //    inner_name_index,
2942   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2943   //    ...
2944   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2945   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2946   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2947   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2948   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2949 
2950   int index = 0;
2951   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2952   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2953     // Inner class index
2954     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2955     guarantee_property(
2956       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2957       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2958       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2959     // Outer class index
2960     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2961     guarantee_property(
2962       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2963         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2964       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2965       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2966 
2967     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
2968       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
2969       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
2970       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2971                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2972     }
2973     // Inner class name
2974     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2975     guarantee_property(
2976       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2977       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2978       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2979     if (_need_verify) {
2980       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2981                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2982     }
2983     // Access flags
2984     jint flags;
2985     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
2986     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
2987       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
2988     } else {
2989       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2990     }
2991     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2992       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2993       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2994     }
2995     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2996     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
2997 
2998     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2999     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3000     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3001     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3002   }
3003 
3004   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3005   bool has_circularity = false;
3006   if (_need_verify) {
3007     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3008     if (has_circularity) {
3009       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3010       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3011       index = 0;
3012       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3013         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3014         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3015       } else {
3016         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3017       }
3018     }
3019   }
3020   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3021   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3022     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3023     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3024   }
3025   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3026 
3027   // Restore buffer's current position.
3028   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3029 
3030   return length;
3031 }
3032 
3033 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3034                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3035                                                            TRAPS) {
3036   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3037   u2 length = 0;
3038   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3039     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3040     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3041     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3042   }
3043   const int size = length;
3044   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3045   _nest_members = nest_members;
3046 
3047   int index = 0;
3048   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3049   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3050     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3051     guarantee_property(
3052       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3053       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3054       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3055     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3056   }
3057   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3058 
3059   // Restore buffer's current position.
3060   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3061 
3062   return length;
3063 }
3064 
3065 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3066                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3067                                                                    TRAPS) {
3068   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3069   u2 length = 0;
3070   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3071     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3072     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3073     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3074   }
3075   const int size = length;
3076   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3077   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3078 
3079   if (length > 0) {
3080     int index = 0;
3081     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3082     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3083       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3084       guarantee_property(
3085         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3086         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3087         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3088       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3089     }
3090     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3091   }
3092 
3093   // Restore buffer's current position.
3094   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3095 
3096   return length;
3097 }
3098 
3099 //  Record {
3100 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3101 //    u4 attribute_length;
3102 //    u2 components_count;
3103 //    component_info components[components_count];
3104 //  }
3105 //  component_info {
3106 //    u2 name_index;
3107 //    u2 descriptor_index
3108 //    u2 attributes_count;
3109 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3110 //  }
3111 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3112                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3113                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3114                                                      TRAPS) {
3115   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3116   int components_count = 0;
3117   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3118   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3119     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3120     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3121     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3122     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3123   }
3124 
3125   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3126     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3127   _record_components = record_components;
3128 
3129   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3130     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3131 
3132     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3133     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3134       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3135       name_index, CHECK_0);
3136     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3137     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3138 
3139     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3140     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3141       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3142       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3143     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3144     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3145 
3146     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3147     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3148     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3149     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3150     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3151     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3152     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3153     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3154     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3155 
3156     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3157     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3158     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3159       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3160       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3161       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3162       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3163       guarantee_property(
3164         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3165         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3166         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3167 
3168       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3169       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3170         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3171           classfile_parse_error(
3172             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3173             THREAD);
3174           return 0;
3175         }
3176         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3177           classfile_parse_error(
3178             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3179             attribute_length, THREAD);
3180           return 0;
3181         }
3182         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3183 
3184       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3185         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3186           classfile_parse_error(
3187             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3188           return 0;
3189         }
3190         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3191         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3192 
3193         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3194         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3195         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3196 
3197       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3198         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3199           classfile_parse_error(
3200             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3201           return 0;
3202         }
3203         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3204         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3205 
3206       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3207         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3208           classfile_parse_error(
3209             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3210           return 0;
3211         }
3212         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3213         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3214 
3215         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3216         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3217         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3218 
3219       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3220         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3221           classfile_parse_error(
3222             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3223           return 0;
3224         }
3225         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3226         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3227 
3228       } else {
3229         // Skip unknown attributes
3230         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3231       }
3232       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3233     } // End of attributes For loop
3234 
3235     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3236                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3237                                                         CHECK_0);
3238     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3239                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3240                                                              CHECK_0);
3241 
3242     RecordComponent* record_component =
3243       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3244                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3245     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3246   }  // End of component processing loop
3247 
3248   // Restore buffer's current position.
3249   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3250   return calculate_attr_size;
3251 }
3252 
3253 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3254   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3255 }
3256 
3257 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3258   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3259 
3260   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3261   guarantee_property(
3262     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3263     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3264     signature_index, CHECK);
3265   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3266 }
3267 
3268 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3269                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3270                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3271                                                                   TRAPS) {
3272   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3273   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3274 
3275   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3276 
3277   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3278                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3279                      attribute_byte_length,
3280                      CHECK);
3281 
3282   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3283 
3284   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3285 
3286   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3287                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3288                      CHECK);
3289 
3290 
3291   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3292   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3293   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3294   const unsigned int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - (unsigned)sizeof(u2)) / (unsigned)sizeof(u2);
3295   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3296 
3297   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3298   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3299   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3300 
3301   Array<u2>* const operands =
3302     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3303 
3304   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3305   // pool if there is an error.
3306   cp->set_operands(operands);
3307 
3308   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3309   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3310 
3311   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3312     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3313     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3314 
3315     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3316     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3317     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3318     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3319     guarantee_property(
3320       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3321       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3322       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3323       bootstrap_method_index,
3324       CHECK);
3325 
3326     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3327       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3328       CHECK);
3329 
3330     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3331     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3332 
3333     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3334     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3335       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3336       guarantee_property(
3337         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3338         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3339         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3340         argument_index,
3341         CHECK);
3342       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3343     }
3344   }
3345   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3346                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3347                      CHECK);
3348 }
3349 
3350 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3351                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3352                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3353                                                  TRAPS) {
3354   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3355   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3356   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3357 
3358   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3359   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3360   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3361   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3362   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3363   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3364   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3365   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3366   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3367   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3368   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3369   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3370   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3371   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3372   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3373   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3374   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3375   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3376   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3377   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3378   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3379   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3380   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3381   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3382   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3383   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3384   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3385   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3386   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3387   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3388   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3389   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3390   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3391 
3392   // Iterate over attributes
3393   while (attributes_count--) {
3394     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3395     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3396     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3397     guarantee_property(
3398       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3399       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3400       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3401     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3402     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3403       // Check for SourceFile tag
3404       if (_need_verify) {
3405         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3406       }
3407       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3408         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3409         return;
3410       } else {
3411         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3412       }
3413       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3414     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3415       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3416       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3417         classfile_parse_error(
3418           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3419         return;
3420       }
3421       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3422       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3423     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3424       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3425       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3426         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3427         return;
3428       } else {
3429         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3430       }
3431       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3432       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3433       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3434     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3435       // Check for Synthetic tag
3436       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3437       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3438         classfile_parse_error(
3439           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3440           attribute_length, THREAD);
3441         return;
3442       }
3443       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3444     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3445       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3446       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3447         classfile_parse_error(
3448           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3449           attribute_length, THREAD);
3450         return;
3451       }
3452     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3453       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3454         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3455           classfile_parse_error(
3456             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3457           return;
3458         }
3459         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3460           classfile_parse_error(
3461             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3462             attribute_length, THREAD);
3463           return;
3464         }
3465         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3466       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3467         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3468           classfile_parse_error(
3469             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3470           return;
3471         }
3472         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3473         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3474         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3475         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3476         parse_annotations(cp,
3477                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3478                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3479                           parsed_annotations,
3480                           _loader_data,
3481                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3482         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3483       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3484         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3485           classfile_parse_error(
3486             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3487           return;
3488         }
3489         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3490         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3491       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3492         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3493           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3494           return;
3495         } else {
3496           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3497         }
3498         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3499           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3500           attribute_length, CHECK);
3501         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3502         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3503         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3504         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3505           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3506           return;
3507         }
3508         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3509         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3510           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3511         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3512             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3513              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3514           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3515           return;
3516         }
3517       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3518                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3519         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3520           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3521           return;
3522         }
3523         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3524         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3525       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3526         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3527           classfile_parse_error(
3528             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3529           return;
3530         }
3531         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3532         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3533         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3534         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3535         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3536       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3537         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3538           classfile_parse_error(
3539             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3540           return;
3541         }
3542         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3543         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3544       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3545         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3546           // Check for NestMembers tag
3547           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3548             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3549             return;
3550           } else {
3551             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3552           }
3553           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3554             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3555             return;
3556           }
3557           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3558           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3559           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3560         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3561           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3562             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3563             return;
3564           } else {
3565             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3566           }
3567           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3568             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3569             return;
3570           }
3571           if (_need_verify) {
3572             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3573           }
3574           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3575           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3576           guarantee_property(
3577                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3578                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3579                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3580           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3581 
3582         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3583           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3584             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3585               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3586               return;
3587             }
3588             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3589             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3590             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3591           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3592             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3593               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3594                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3595                 return;
3596               }
3597               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3598               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3599                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3600                 return;
3601               }
3602               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3603               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3604               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3605             }
3606           }
3607           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3608           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3609         } else {
3610           // Unknown attribute
3611           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3612         }
3613       } else {
3614         // Unknown attribute
3615         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3616       }
3617     } else {
3618       // Unknown attribute
3619       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3620     }
3621   }
3622   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3623                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3624                                             CHECK);
3625   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3626                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3627                                                  CHECK);
3628 
3629   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3630     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3631                             cfs,
3632                             cp,
3633                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3634                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3635                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3636                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3637                             CHECK);
3638     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3639       guarantee_property(
3640         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3641         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3642     }
3643   }
3644 
3645   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3646     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3647                             cfs,
3648                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3649                             CHECK);
3650     if (_need_verify) {
3651       guarantee_property(
3652         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3653         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3654     }
3655   }
3656 
3657   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3658     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3659                             cfs,
3660                             cp,
3661                             record_attribute_start,
3662                             CHECK);
3663     if (_need_verify) {
3664       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3665                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3666                          CHECK);
3667     }
3668   }
3669 
3670   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3671     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3672                             cfs,
3673                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3674                             CHECK);
3675     if (_need_verify) {
3676       guarantee_property(
3677         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3678         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3679     }
3680   }
3681 
3682   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3683     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3684                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3685   }
3686 }
3687 
3688 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3689   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3690 
3691   if (_synthetic_flag)
3692     k->set_is_synthetic();
3693   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3694     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3695   }
3696   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3697     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3698   }
3699   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3700     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3701   }
3702 }
3703 
3704 // Create the Annotations object that will
3705 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3706 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3707     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3708         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3709         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3710         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3711       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3712       return;
3713     }
3714 
3715     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3716     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3717     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3718     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3719     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3720 
3721     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3722     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3723     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3724 
3725     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3726     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3727     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3728     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3729     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3730     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3731 }
3732 
3733 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3734 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3735                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3736                                             int java_fields_count) {
3737   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3738 
3739   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3740   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3741   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3742   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3743   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3744   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3745   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3746   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3747   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3748   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3749   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3750   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3751   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3752   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3753   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3754   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3755   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3756   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3757 
3758   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3759   clear_class_metadata();
3760 }
3761 
3762 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3763                                                        int anno_length,
3764                                                        TRAPS) {
3765   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3766   if (anno != nullptr) {
3767     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3768                                                  anno_length,
3769                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3770     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3771       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3772     }
3773   }
3774   return annotations;
3775 }
3776 
3777 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3778                                                         const int super_class_index,
3779                                                         const bool need_verify,
3780                                                         TRAPS) {
3781   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3782   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3783 
3784   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3785     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3786                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3787                        super_class_index,
3788                        CHECK_NULL);
3789   } else {
3790     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3791                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3792                        super_class_index,
3793                        CHECK_NULL);
3794     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3795     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3796     bool is_array = false;
3797     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3798       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3799       if (need_verify)
3800         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3801     } else if (need_verify) {
3802       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3803     }
3804     if (need_verify) {
3805       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3806                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3807     }
3808   }
3809   return super_klass;
3810 }
3811 
3812 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3813   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3814   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3815   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3816     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3817   } else {
3818     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3819         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3820     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3821   }
3822 }
3823 
3824 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
3825   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3826   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3827 }
3828 
3829 // addition of super oop maps
3830 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3831   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3832          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3833 
3834   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3835   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3836 }
3837 
3838 // collection of oops
3839 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
3840   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3841     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3842   }
3843   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3844   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3845     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3846     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3847   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3848     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3849   } else { // Need a new one...
3850     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3851     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3852     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3853     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3854     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3855   }
3856 }
3857 
3858 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3859 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3860   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3861     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3862   }
3863 }
3864 
3865 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3866 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
3867   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3868     return;
3869   }
3870   /*
3871    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3872    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3873    * containing refs.
3874    *
3875    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3876    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3877    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3878    */
3879   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3880         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3881   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3882     return;
3883   }
3884 
3885   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
3886   ResourceMark rm;
3887   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
3888       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3889   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3890   copy(oop_maps_copy);
3891   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
3892   unsigned int new_count = 1;
3893   oop_maps_copy++;
3894   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3895     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3896     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3897       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3898     } else {
3899       nonstatic_oop_map++;
3900       new_count++;
3901       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3902       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3903     }
3904     oop_maps_copy++;
3905   }
3906   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3907   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3908 }
3909 
3910 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3911   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3912   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3913     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
3914     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3915     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3916     while (map <= last_map) {
3917       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3918                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
3919       map++;
3920     }
3921   }
3922 }
3923 
3924 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3925   print_on(st);
3926 }
3927 
3928 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3929   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
3930 
3931   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->java_super();
3932 
3933   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3934   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3935   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3936     if (_has_finalizer ||
3937         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
3938       ik->set_has_finalizer();
3939     }
3940   }
3941 
3942 #ifdef ASSERT
3943   bool f = false;
3944   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3945                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3946   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
3947       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3948       f = true;
3949   }
3950 
3951   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
3952   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
3953   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
3954   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
3955     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3956   }
3957 #endif
3958 
3959   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3960   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3961     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
3962       ik->set_is_cloneable();
3963     }
3964   }
3965 
3966   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3967   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3968   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3969   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3970       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3971       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3972     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3973     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3974     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3975   }
3976 }
3977 
3978 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
3979 
3980 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
3981                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
3982   // iterate over new interfaces
3983   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3984     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
3985     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
3986     // add new interface
3987     result->append_if_missing(e);
3988   }
3989 }
3990 
3991 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
3992                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
3993                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3994                                                             TRAPS) {
3995   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
3996   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
3997 
3998   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
3999   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4000   int super_size = 0;
4001   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4002   if (super != nullptr) {
4003     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4004     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4005   }
4006   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4007   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4008   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4009     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4010     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4011   }
4012   // Finally add local interfaces
4013   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4014   // Construct array
4015   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4016     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4017     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4018   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4019     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4020     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4021   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4022     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4023     return local_ifs;
4024   } else {
4025     ResourceMark rm;
4026     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4027 
4028     // Copy down from superclass
4029     if (super != nullptr) {
4030       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4031     }
4032 
4033     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4034     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4035       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4036       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4037     }
4038     // Finally add local interfaces
4039     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4040 
4041     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4042     const int length = result->length();
4043     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4044     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4045       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4046     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4047       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4048       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4049       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4050     }
4051     return new_result;
4052   }
4053 }
4054 
4055 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4056   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4057   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4058 
4059   if (super != nullptr) {
4060     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4061 
4062     if (super->is_final()) {
4063       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4064       return;
4065     }
4066 
4067     if (super_ik->is_sealed() && !super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4068       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from sealed class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4069       return;
4070     }
4071 
4072     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4073       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4074     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4075       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4076       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4077                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4078                                                       vca_result);
4079 
4080       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4081       if (msg == nullptr) {
4082         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4083         Exceptions::fthrow(
4084           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4085           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4086           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4087           this_klass->external_name(),
4088           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4089           super->external_name(),
4090           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4091           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4092           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4093       } else {
4094         // Add additional message content.
4095         Exceptions::fthrow(
4096           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4097           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4098           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4099           msg);
4100       }
4101     }
4102   }
4103 }
4104 
4105 
4106 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4107   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4108   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4109   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4110   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4111     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4112     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4113 
4114     if (k->is_sealed() && !k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass)) {
4115       classfile_icce_error(this_klass->is_interface() ?
4116                              "class %s cannot extend sealed interface %s" :
4117                              "class %s cannot implement sealed interface %s",
4118                            k, THREAD);
4119       return;
4120     }
4121 
4122     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4123       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4124     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4125       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4126       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4127                                                       k,
4128                                                       vca_result);
4129 
4130       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4131       if (msg == nullptr) {
4132         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4133         Exceptions::fthrow(
4134           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4135           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4136           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4137           this_klass->external_name(),
4138           k->external_name(),
4139           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4140           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4141           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4142         return;
4143       } else {
4144         // Add additional message content.
4145         Exceptions::fthrow(
4146           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4147           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4148           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4149           msg);
4150         return;
4151       }
4152     }
4153   }
4154 }
4155 
4156 
4157 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4158   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4159   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4160   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4161 
4162   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4163   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4164     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4165 
4166     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4167     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4168         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4169 
4170       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4171       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4172       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->java_super();
4173       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4174       while (k != nullptr) {
4175         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4176         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4177           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4178           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4179           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4180             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4181           }
4182 
4183           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4184               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4185             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4186             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4187                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4188                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4189                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4190                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4191             if (can_access) {
4192               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4193               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4194               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4195                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4196                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4197                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4198                                 name->as_C_string(),
4199                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4200             }
4201           }
4202 
4203           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4204           k = super_m->method_holder()->java_super();
4205           continue;
4206         }
4207 
4208         k = k->java_super();
4209       }
4210     }
4211   }
4212 }
4213 
4214 
4215 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4216 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4217   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4218   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4219   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4220   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4221 
4222   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4223     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4224     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4225     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4226       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4227 
4228       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4229       Exceptions::fthrow(
4230         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4231         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4232         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4233         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4234         this_klass->external_name()
4235       );
4236       return;
4237     }
4238   }
4239 }
4240 
4241 // utility methods for format checking
4242 
4243 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4244   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4245   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4246   if (is_module) {
4247     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4248     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4249     Exceptions::fthrow(
4250       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4251       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4252       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4253       _class_name->as_C_string());
4254     return;
4255   }
4256 
4257   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4258 
4259   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4260   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4261   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4262   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4263   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4264   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4265   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4266 
4267   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4268       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4269       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4270       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {
4271     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4272     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4273     Exceptions::fthrow(
4274       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4275       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4276       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4277       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4278     );
4279     return;
4280   }
4281 }
4282 
4283 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4284   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4285   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4286   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4287 
4288   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4289           (is_public && is_private) ||
4290           (is_protected && is_private));
4291 }
4292 
4293 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4294 //
4295 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4296 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4297 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4298 //
4299 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4300   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4301   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4302   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4303     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4304                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4305     return;
4306   }
4307 
4308   if (major > max_version) {
4309     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4310     Exceptions::fthrow(
4311       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4312       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4313       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4314       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4315       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4316     return;
4317   }
4318 
4319   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4320     return;
4321   }
4322 
4323   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4324     if (major != max_version) {
4325       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4326       Exceptions::fthrow(
4327         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4328         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4329         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4330         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4331         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4332       return;
4333     }
4334 
4335     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4336       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4337                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4338       return;
4339     }
4340 
4341   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4342     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4343                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4344   }
4345 }
4346 
4347 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4348                                                    bool is_interface,
4349                                                    TRAPS) const {
4350   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4351 
4352   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4353   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4354   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4355   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4356   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4357   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4358   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4359   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4360   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4361 
4362   bool is_illegal = false;
4363 
4364   if (is_interface) {
4365     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4366         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4367         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4368       is_illegal = true;
4369     }
4370   } else { // not interface
4371     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4372       is_illegal = true;
4373     }
4374   }
4375 
4376   if (is_illegal) {
4377     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4378     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4379     Exceptions::fthrow(
4380       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4381       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4382       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4383       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4384     return;
4385   }
4386 }
4387 
4388 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4389                                                     bool is_interface,
4390                                                     const Symbol* name,
4391                                                     TRAPS) const {
4392   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4393 
4394   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4395   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4396   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4397   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4398   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4399   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4400   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4401   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4402   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4403   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4404   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4405   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4406   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4407   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4408 
4409   bool is_illegal = false;
4410 
4411   if (is_interface) {
4412     if (major_gte_8) {
4413       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4414       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4415       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4416       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4417       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4418           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4419           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4420           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4421           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4422           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4423           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4424           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4425           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4426         is_illegal = true;
4427       }
4428     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4429       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4430       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4431           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4432         is_illegal = true;
4433       }
4434     } else {
4435       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4436       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4437         is_illegal = true;
4438       }
4439     }
4440   } else { // not interface
4441     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4442       is_illegal = true;
4443     } else {
4444       if (is_initializer) {
4445         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4446             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4447           is_illegal = true;
4448         }
4449       } else { // not initializer
4450         if (is_abstract) {
4451           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4452               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4453             is_illegal = true;
4454           }
4455         }
4456       }
4457     }
4458   }
4459 
4460   if (is_illegal) {
4461     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4462     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4463     Exceptions::fthrow(
4464       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4465       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4466       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4467       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4468     return;
4469   }
4470 }
4471 
4472 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4473                                         int length,
4474                                         TRAPS) const {
4475   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4476   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4477   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4478     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4479   }
4480 }
4481 
4482 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4483 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4484 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4485 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4486 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4487 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4488 //
4489 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4490 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4491 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4492                                               unsigned int length,
4493                                               int type) {
4494   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4495   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4496     switch(*p) {
4497       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4498       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4499       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4500         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4501         return false;
4502       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4503         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4504         // unqualified name must not be empty
4505         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4506           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4507               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4508             return false;
4509           }
4510         } else {
4511           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4512         }
4513         break;
4514       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4515       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4516         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4517         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4518           return false;
4519         }
4520     }
4521   }
4522   return true;
4523 }
4524 
4525 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4526 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4527 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4528 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4529 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4530 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4531 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4532 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4533                                         bool slash_ok,
4534                                         unsigned int length) {
4535   const char* p;
4536   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4537   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4538 
4539   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4540     const char* old_p = p;
4541     jchar ch = *p;
4542     if (ch < 128) {
4543       p++;
4544       // quick check for ascii
4545       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4546         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4547         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4548         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4549         last_is_slash = false;
4550         continue;
4551       }
4552       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4553         if (last_is_slash) {
4554           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4555         }
4556         last_is_slash = true;
4557         continue;
4558       }
4559     }
4560     else {
4561       jint unicode_ch;
4562       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4563       p = tmp_p;
4564       last_is_slash = false;
4565       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4566       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4567       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4568       // return value
4569       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4570       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4571       JavaCallArguments args;
4572       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4573 
4574       if (not_first_ch) {
4575         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4576         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4577           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4578           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4579           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4580           &args,
4581           THREAD);
4582       } else {
4583         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4584         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4585           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4586           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4587           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4588           &args,
4589           THREAD);
4590       }
4591       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4592         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4593         return nullptr;
4594       }
4595       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4596         continue;
4597       }
4598     }
4599     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4600   }
4601   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4602 }
4603 
4604 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4605 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4606 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4607 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4608 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4609 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4610                                                        bool void_ok,
4611                                                        unsigned int length,
4612                                                        TRAPS) const {
4613   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4614   while (length > 0) {
4615     switch (signature[0]) {
4616     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4617     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4618     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4619     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4620     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4621     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4622     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4623     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4624     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4625       return signature + 1;
4626     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4627       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4628         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4629         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4630 
4631         // The next character better be a semicolon
4632         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4633           return p + 1;
4634         }
4635       }
4636       else {
4637         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4638         signature++;
4639         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4640         // Format check signature
4641         if (c != nullptr) {
4642           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4643           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4644           if (!legal) {
4645             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4646                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4647                                   THREAD);
4648             return nullptr;
4649           }
4650           return signature + newlen + 1;
4651         }
4652       }
4653       return nullptr;
4654     }
4655     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4656       array_dim++;
4657       if (array_dim > 255) {
4658         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4659         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4660         return nullptr;
4661       }
4662       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4663       signature++;
4664       length--;
4665       void_ok = false;
4666       break;
4667     default:
4668       return nullptr;
4669     }
4670   }
4671   return nullptr;
4672 }
4673 
4674 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4675 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4676   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4677 
4678   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4679   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4680   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4681   bool legal = false;
4682 
4683   if (length > 0) {
4684     const char* p;
4685     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4686       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4687       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4688     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4689       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4690         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4691         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4692       }
4693     } else {
4694       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4695       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4696       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4697       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4698       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4699     }
4700   }
4701   if (!legal) {
4702     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4703     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4704     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4705     Exceptions::fthrow(
4706       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4707       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4708       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4709       _class_name->as_C_string()
4710     );
4711     return;
4712   }
4713 }
4714 
4715 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4716 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4717   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4718 
4719   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4720   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4721   bool legal = false;
4722 
4723   if (length > 0) {
4724     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4725       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4726         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4727         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4728       }
4729     } else {
4730       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4731       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4732     }
4733   }
4734 
4735   if (!legal) {
4736     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4737     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4738     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4739     Exceptions::fthrow(
4740       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4741       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4742       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4743       _class_name->as_C_string()
4744     );
4745     return;
4746   }
4747 }
4748 
4749 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4750 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4751   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4752 
4753   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4754   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4755   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4756   bool legal = false;
4757 
4758   if (length > 0) {
4759     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4760       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4761         legal = true;
4762       }
4763     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4764       const char* p;
4765       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4766       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4767     } else {
4768       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4769       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4770     }
4771   }
4772 
4773   if (!legal) {
4774     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4775     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4776     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4777     Exceptions::fthrow(
4778       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4779       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4780       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4781       _class_name->as_C_string()
4782     );
4783     return;
4784   }
4785 }
4786 
4787 
4788 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4789 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4790                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4791                                                    TRAPS) const {
4792   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4793 
4794   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4795   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4796   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4797 
4798   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4799     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4800   }
4801 }
4802 
4803 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4804 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4805 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4806                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4807                                                        TRAPS) const {
4808   if (!_need_verify) {
4809     return;
4810   }
4811 
4812   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4813   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4814       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4815       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4816     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4817     return;
4818   }
4819 
4820   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
4821   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
4822       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
4823       sig_length > 0 &&
4824       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
4825     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4826   }
4827 }
4828 
4829 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4830 // Returns number of parameters
4831 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
4832                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4833                                                    TRAPS) const {
4834   if (!_need_verify) {
4835     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4836     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4837     return -2;
4838   }
4839 
4840   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4841   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4842   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4843   const char* nextp;
4844 
4845   // The first character must be a '('
4846   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4847     length--;
4848     // Skip over legal field signatures
4849     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4850     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
4851       args_size++;
4852       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4853         args_size++;
4854       }
4855       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4856       p = nextp;
4857       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4858     }
4859     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4860     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4861       length--;
4862       // Now we better just have a return value
4863       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4864       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4865         return args_size;
4866       }
4867     }
4868   }
4869   // Report error
4870   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4871   return 0;
4872 }
4873 
4874 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4875   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4876   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4877 }
4878 
4879 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4880   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4881   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4882 }
4883 
4884 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4885   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4886   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4887 }
4888 
4889 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4890                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4891   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4892   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4893 
4894   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4895   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4896   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4897   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4898   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4899 
4900   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4901     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4902       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4903       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4904 
4905       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4906         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
4907         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
4908         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
4909             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
4910               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4911               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
4912               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4913               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4914             );
4915           tty->cr();
4916           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4917         }
4918         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
4919         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
4920         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
4921           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
4922             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
4923               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
4924               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4925               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4926             );
4927           tty->cr();
4928           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4929         }
4930       }
4931     } // end for
4932 
4933 #ifdef ASSERT
4934     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4935       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
4936       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
4937       // but class C does not declare m.
4938       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
4939       // only in debug builds.
4940 
4941       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
4942         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
4943           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
4944           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
4945           // is defined for it.
4946           continue;
4947         }
4948         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
4949           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
4950           // is defined for it.
4951           continue;
4952         }
4953 
4954         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
4955           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
4956           // name, flags, signature.
4957           bool match = false;
4958           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4959             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
4960             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
4961               match = true;
4962               break;
4963             }
4964           }
4965 
4966           if (!match) {
4967             char buf[1000];
4968             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4969                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
4970                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
4971                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
4972                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4973             );
4974             tty->cr();
4975             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4976           }
4977         }
4978       } // end for
4979     } // CheckIntrinsics
4980 #endif // ASSERT
4981   }
4982 }
4983 
4984 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
4985                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
4986                                                       TRAPS) {
4987   if (_klass != nullptr) {
4988     return _klass;
4989   }
4990 
4991   InstanceKlass* const ik =
4992     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
4993 
4994   if (is_hidden()) {
4995     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
4996   }
4997 
4998   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
4999 
5000   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5001 
5002   return ik;
5003 }
5004 
5005 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5006                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5007                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5008                                           TRAPS) {
5009   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5010 
5011   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5012   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5013   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5014 
5015   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5016   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5017   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5018 
5019   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5020 
5021   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5022 
5023   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5024   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5025   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5026          "sanity");
5027 
5028   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5029   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5030 
5031   // Fill in information already parsed
5032   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5033 
5034   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5035   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5036   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5037   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5038 
5039   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5040   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5041   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5042 
5043   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5044   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5045     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5046   }
5047 
5048   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5049   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5050   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5051   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5052   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5053   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5054   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5055   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5056   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5057   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5058 
5059   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5060     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5061   }
5062 
5063   if (_has_final_method) {
5064     ik->set_has_final_method();
5065   }
5066 
5067   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5068   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5069   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5070   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5071   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5072   // has to be changed accordingly.
5073   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5074 
5075   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5076 
5077   if (_is_hidden) {
5078     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5079     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5080     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5081     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5082     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5083     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5084     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5085     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5086   }
5087 
5088   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5089   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5090   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5091   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5092 
5093   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5094 
5095   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5096   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5097   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5098   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5099   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5100 
5101   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5102   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5103   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5104 
5105   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5106 
5107   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5108   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5109     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5110   }
5111 
5112   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5113 
5114   // Miranda methods
5115   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5116       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5117       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5118         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5119      ) {
5120        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5121   }
5122 
5123   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5124   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5125   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5126   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5127   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5128   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5129 
5130   // Initialize itable offset tables
5131   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5132 
5133   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5134   // Do final class setup
5135   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5136   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5137     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5138   }
5139 
5140   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5141       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5142     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5143   }
5144 
5145   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5146   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5147 
5148   // check if this class can access its super class
5149   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5150 
5151   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5152   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5153 
5154   // check if this class overrides any final method
5155   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5156 
5157   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5158   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5159     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5160   }
5161 
5162   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5163   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5164   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5165 
5166   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5167   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5168 
5169   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5170   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5171   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5172                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5173                                  module_handle,
5174                                  _protection_domain,
5175                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5176                                  CHECK);
5177 
5178   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5179 
5180   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5181   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5182   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5183     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5184                                              _all_mirandas,
5185                                              CHECK);
5186   }
5187 
5188   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5189   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5190       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5191     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5192       // We won a potential race
5193       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5194     }
5195   }
5196 
5197   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5198 
5199   if (!is_internal()) {
5200     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5201 
5202     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5203         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5204         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5205       ResourceMark rm;
5206       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5207                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5208     }
5209 
5210     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5211       ResourceMark rm;
5212       // print out the superclass.
5213       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5214       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5215         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5216                    from,
5217                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5218       }
5219       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5220       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5221       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5222         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5223         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5224           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5225           const char * to = k->external_name();
5226           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5227         }
5228       }
5229     }
5230   }
5231 
5232   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5233 
5234   // If we reach here, all is well.
5235   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5236   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5237   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5238 
5239   // it's official
5240   set_klass(ik);
5241 
5242   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5243 }
5244 
5245 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5246   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5247   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5248 
5249   _class_name = new_class_name;
5250   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5251   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5252   // the destructor.
5253   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5254 }
5255 
5256 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5257                                  Symbol* name,
5258                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5259                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5260                                  Publicity pub_level,
5261                                  TRAPS) :
5262   _stream(stream),
5263   _class_name(nullptr),
5264   _loader_data(loader_data),
5265   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5266   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5267   _orig_cp_size(0),
5268   _static_oop_count(0),
5269   _super_klass(),
5270   _cp(nullptr),
5271   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5272   _fields_status(nullptr),
5273   _methods(nullptr),
5274   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5275   _nest_members(nullptr),
5276   _nest_host(0),
5277   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5278   _record_components(nullptr),
5279   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5280   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5281   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5282   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5283   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5284   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5285   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5286   _klass(nullptr),
5287   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5288   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5289   _field_info(nullptr),
5290   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5291   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5292   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5293   _vtable_size(0),
5294   _itable_size(0),
5295   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5296   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5297   _access_flags(),
5298   _pub_level(pub_level),
5299   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5300   _synthetic_flag(false),
5301   _sde_length(false),
5302   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5303   _sourcefile_index(0),
5304   _generic_signature_index(0),
5305   _major_version(0),
5306   _minor_version(0),
5307   _this_class_index(0),
5308   _super_class_index(0),
5309   _itfs_len(0),
5310   _java_fields_count(0),
5311   _need_verify(false),
5312   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5313   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5314   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5315   _has_final_method(false),
5316   _has_contended_fields(false),
5317   _has_finalizer(false),
5318   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5319   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5320 
5321   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5322   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5323 
5324   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5325   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5326   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5327   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5328   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5329   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5330 
5331   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5332   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5333 
5334   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5335   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5336 
5337   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5338 
5339   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5340 }
5341 
5342 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5343   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5344   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5345   _cp = nullptr;
5346   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5347   _fields_status = nullptr;
5348   _methods = nullptr;
5349   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5350   _nest_members = nullptr;
5351   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5352   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5353   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5354   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5355   _record_components = nullptr;
5356 }
5357 
5358 // Destructor to clean up
5359 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5360   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5361 
5362   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5363     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5364   }
5365 
5366   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5367     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5368   }
5369 
5370   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5371     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5372   }
5373 
5374   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5375     // Free methods
5376     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5377   }
5378 
5379   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5380   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5381     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5382   }
5383 
5384   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5385     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5386   }
5387 
5388   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5389     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5390   }
5391 
5392   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5393     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5394   }
5395 
5396   // Free interfaces
5397   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5398                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5399 
5400   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5401     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5402     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5403 
5404     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5405     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5406 
5407     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5408     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5409     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5410     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5411     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5412     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5413   } else {
5414     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5415     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5416     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5417     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5418     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5419     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5420   }
5421 
5422   clear_class_metadata();
5423   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5424   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5425 
5426   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5427   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5428   // at a safepoint.
5429   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5430     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5431   }
5432 }
5433 
5434 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5435                                    TRAPS) {
5436 
5437   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5438   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5439 
5440   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5441   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5442   // Magic value
5443   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5444   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5445                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5446                      magic, CHECK);
5447 
5448   // Version numbers
5449   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5450   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5451 
5452   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5453   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5454 
5455   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5456   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5457 
5458   guarantee_property(
5459     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5460     cp_size, CHECK);
5461 
5462   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5463   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5464     cp_size++;
5465   }
5466 
5467   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5468                                cp_size,
5469                                CHECK);
5470 
5471   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5472 
5473   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5474 
5475   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5476 
5477   // ACCESS FLAGS
5478   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5479 
5480   // Access flags
5481   jint flags;
5482   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5483   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5484     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5485   } else {
5486     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5487   }
5488 
5489   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5490     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5491     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5492   }
5493 
5494   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5495 
5496   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5497   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5498     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5499     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5500     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5501     return;
5502   }
5503 
5504   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5505 
5506   // This class and superclass
5507   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5508   guarantee_property(
5509     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5510       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5511     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5512     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5513 
5514   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5515   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5516 
5517   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5518   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5519   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5520   if (_need_verify) {
5521     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5522                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5523                        CHECK);
5524   }
5525 
5526 #ifdef ASSERT
5527   // Basic sanity checks
5528   if (_is_hidden) {
5529     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5530   }
5531 #endif
5532 
5533   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5534 
5535   if (_is_hidden) {
5536     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5537 #ifdef ASSERT
5538     if (_need_verify) {
5539       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5540     }
5541 #endif
5542 
5543   } else {
5544     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5545     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5546       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5547         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5548         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5549         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5550                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5551                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5552                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
5553                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
5554                            );
5555         return;
5556       } else {
5557         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5558         // the value in the CP.
5559         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5560       }
5561       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5562     }
5563   }
5564 
5565   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5566   // asserts that that's the case.
5567   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5568 
5569   if (!is_internal()) {
5570     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5571     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5572       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5573       LogStream ls(lt);
5574       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5575       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
5576         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5577       }
5578       ls.cr();
5579     }
5580   }
5581 
5582   // SUPERKLASS
5583   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5584   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5585                                    _super_class_index,
5586                                    _need_verify,
5587                                    CHECK);
5588 
5589   // Interfaces
5590   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5591   parse_interfaces(stream,
5592                    _itfs_len,
5593                    cp,
5594                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5595                    CHECK);
5596 
5597   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5598 
5599   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5600   parse_fields(stream,
5601                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5602                cp,
5603                cp_size,
5604                &_java_fields_count,
5605                CHECK);
5606 
5607   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5608 
5609   // Methods
5610   parse_methods(stream,
5611                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5612                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5613                 &_has_final_method,
5614                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5615                 CHECK);
5616 
5617   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5618 
5619   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5620     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5621   }
5622 
5623   // Additional attributes/annotations
5624   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5625   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5626 
5627   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5628 
5629   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5630   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5631   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5632 
5633   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5634   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5635                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5636                      CHECK);
5637 
5638   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5639 }
5640 
5641 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
5642   ResourceMark rm;
5643   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
5644   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
5645   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
5646   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
5647   char addr_buf[20];
5648   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5649     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
5650     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
5651     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
5652     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
5653     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
5654     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
5655     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
5656     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, SIZE_FORMAT_X, new_id);
5657   } else {
5658     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
5659   }
5660   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
5661   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
5662   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
5663                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
5664   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
5665 
5666   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
5667   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5668   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
5669   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
5670 
5671   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5672   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5673   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5674   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5675   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5676   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5677   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5678          "Bad name_index");
5679 }
5680 
5681 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5682                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5683                                                  TRAPS) {
5684   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5685   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5686   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5687   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5688 
5689   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5690     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5691                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5692                        CHECK);
5693   }
5694   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5695   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
5696     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5697     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5698       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5699       // errors not checked yet.
5700       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5701         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5702         CHECK);
5703     }
5704     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5705     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5706       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5707     } else {
5708       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5709                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5710                                                                super_class_name,
5711                                                                loader,
5712                                                                true,
5713                                                                CHECK);
5714     }
5715   }
5716 
5717   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
5718     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5719       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5720     }
5721 
5722     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5723       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5724       return;
5725     }
5726   }
5727 
5728   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5729   _transitive_interfaces =
5730     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5731                                   _local_interfaces,
5732                                   _loader_data,
5733                                   CHECK);
5734 
5735   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5736 
5737   // sort methods
5738   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5739 
5740   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5741 
5742   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5743   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5744                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5745                                                     _all_mirandas,
5746                                                     _super_klass,
5747                                                     _methods,
5748                                                     _access_flags,
5749                                                     _major_version,
5750                                                     loader,
5751                                                     _class_name,
5752                                                     _local_interfaces);
5753 
5754   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5755   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5756     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5757 
5758   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5759 
5760   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5761   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5762                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);
5763   lb.build_layout();
5764 
5765   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5766   _fieldinfo_stream =
5767     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5768                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
5769   _fields_status =
5770     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5771                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
5772 }
5773 
5774 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5775 
5776 #ifdef ASSERT
5777   if (klass != nullptr) {
5778     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5779   }
5780 #endif
5781 
5782   _klass = klass;
5783 }
5784 
5785 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5786 
5787 #ifdef ASSERT
5788   if (klass != nullptr) {
5789     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
5790   }
5791 #endif
5792 
5793   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
5794 }
5795 
5796 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
5797 // clone stream with rewound position
5798 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
5799   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5800 
5801   return _stream->clone();
5802 }
5803 
5804 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
5805   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
5806 }
5807 
5808 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
5809   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
5810   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
5811   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
5812   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
5813   // ref-processing.
5814   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
5815 }
5816 
5817 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
5818   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
5819     return false;
5820   }
5821 
5822   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
5823     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
5824     return true;
5825   }
5826 
5827   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
5828 }
5829 
5830 // Returns true if the future Klass will need to be addressable with a narrow Klass ID.
5831 bool ClassFileParser::klass_needs_narrow_id() const {
5832   // Classes that are never instantiated need no narrow Klass Id, since the
5833   // only point of having a narrow id is to put it into an object header. Keeping
5834   // never instantiated classes out of class space lessens the class space pressure.
5835   // For more details, see JDK-8338526.
5836   return !is_interface() && !is_abstract();
5837 }
5838 
5839 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5840 // debugging
5841 
5842 #ifdef ASSERT
5843 
5844 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
5845 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
5846   if (class_name != nullptr) {
5847     ResourceMark rm;
5848     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
5849     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
5850   } else {
5851     return true;
5852   }
5853 }
5854 
5855 #endif