1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
  25 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoadInfo.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
  40 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  41 #include "jvm.h"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/fieldInfo.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  62 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  63 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  74 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  75 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  88 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  89 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  92 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  93 #endif
  94 
  95 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  96 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  97 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  98 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  99 
 100 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 101 
 102 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 103 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 104 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 105 
 106 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 107 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 108 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 109 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 110 
 111 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 112 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 113 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 114 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 115 
 116 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 117 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 118 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 119 
 120 // Extension method support.
 121 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 122 
 123 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 124 
 125 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 126 
 127 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 128 
 129 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 130 
 131 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 132 
 133 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 134 
 135 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 136 
 137 #define JAVA_16_VERSION                   60
 138 
 139 #define JAVA_17_VERSION                   61
 140 
 141 #define JAVA_18_VERSION                   62
 142 
 143 #define JAVA_19_VERSION                   63
 144 
 145 #define JAVA_20_VERSION                   64
 146 
 147 #define JAVA_21_VERSION                   65
 148 
 149 #define JAVA_22_VERSION                   66
 150 
 151 #define JAVA_23_VERSION                   67
 152 
 153 #define JAVA_24_VERSION                   68
 154 
 155 #define JAVA_25_VERSION                   69
 156 
 157 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 158   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 159           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 160          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 161   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 162 }
 163 
 164 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 165                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 166                                                   const int length,
 167                                                   TRAPS) {
 168   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 169   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 170 
 171   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 172   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 173   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 174   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 175   // this method that uses stream().
 176   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 177   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 178 
 179   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 180 
 181   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 182   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 183   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 184   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 185   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 186   int names_count = 0;
 187 
 188   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 189   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 190     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 191     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 192     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 193     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 194     switch (tag) {
 195       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 196         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 197         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 198         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 199         break;
 200       }
 201       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 202         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 203         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 205         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 206         break;
 207       }
 208       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 209         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 210         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 211         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 212         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 213         break;
 214       }
 215       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 216         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 217         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 218         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 219         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 220         break;
 221       }
 222       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 223         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 224         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 225         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 226         break;
 227       }
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 229       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 230         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 231           classfile_parse_error(
 232             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 233             tag, THREAD);
 234           return;
 235         }
 236         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 237           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 238           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 239           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 240           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 241         }
 242         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 243           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 244           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 245           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 246         }
 247         else {
 248           ShouldNotReachHere();
 249         }
 250         break;
 251       }
 252       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 253         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 254           classfile_parse_error(
 255               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 256               tag, THREAD);
 257           return;
 258         }
 259         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 260         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 261         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 262         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 263           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 264         }
 265         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 266         break;
 267       }
 268       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 269         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 270           classfile_parse_error(
 271               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 272               tag, THREAD);
 273           return;
 274         }
 275         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 276         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 277         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 278         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 279           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 280         }
 281         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 282         break;
 283       }
 284       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 285         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 286         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 287         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 288         break;
 289       }
 290       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 291         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 292         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 293         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 294         break;
 295       }
 296       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 297         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 298         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 299                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 300                            index,
 301                            CHECK);
 302         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 303         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 304         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 305         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 306         break;
 307       }
 308       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 309         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 310         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 311                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 312                            index,
 313                            CHECK);
 314         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 315         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 316         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 317         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 318         break;
 319       }
 320       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 321         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 322         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 323         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 324         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 325         break;
 326       }
 327       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 328         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 329         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 330         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 331         assert(utf8_buffer != nullptr, "null utf8 buffer");
 332         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 333         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 334         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 335 
 336         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 337         if (_need_verify) {
 338           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 339         }
 340 
 341         unsigned int hash;
 342         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 343                                                         utf8_length,
 344                                                         hash);
 345         if (result == nullptr) {
 346           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 347           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 348           indices[names_count] = index;
 349           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 350           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 351             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 352                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 353                                      names_count,
 354                                      names,
 355                                      lengths,
 356                                      indices,
 357                                      hashValues);
 358             names_count = 0;
 359           }
 360         } else {
 361           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 362         }
 363         break;
 364       }
 365       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 366       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 367         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 368         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 369         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 370         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 371           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 372           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 373           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 374           break;
 375         }
 376       }
 377       default: {
 378         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 379                               tag,
 380                               THREAD);
 381         return;
 382       }
 383     } // end of switch(tag)
 384   } // end of for
 385 
 386   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 387   if (names_count > 0) {
 388     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 389                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 390                              names_count,
 391                              names,
 392                              lengths,
 393                              indices,
 394                              hashValues);
 395   }
 396 
 397   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 398   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 399   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 400 
 401 }
 402 
 403 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 404   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 405 }
 406 
 407 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 408   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 409   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 410     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 411   }
 412   return nullptr;
 413 }
 414 
 415 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 416                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 417                                          const int length,
 418                                          TRAPS) {
 419   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 420   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 421 
 422   // parsing constant pool entries
 423   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 424   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 425     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 426     return;
 427   }
 428 
 429   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 430   int num_klasses = 0;
 431 
 432   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 433   // and fixup class and string constants
 434   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 435     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 436     switch (tag) {
 437       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 438         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 439         break;
 440       }
 441       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 442         // fall through
 443       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 444         // fall through
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 446         if (!_need_verify) break;
 447         const int klass_ref_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
 448         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 449         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 450                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 451                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 452         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 453           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 454           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 455           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 456         break;
 457       }
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 459         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 460         break;
 461       }
 462       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 463         break;
 464       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 465         break;
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 467       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 468         index++;
 469         guarantee_property(
 470           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 471           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 472           index, CHECK);
 473         break;
 474       }
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 476         if (!_need_verify) break;
 477         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 478         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 479         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 480           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 481           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 482         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 483           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 484           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 485         break;
 486       }
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 488         break;
 489       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 490       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 491         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 492         break;
 493       }
 494       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 495         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 496         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 497           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 498           class_index, CHECK);
 499         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 500         break;
 501       }
 502       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 503         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 504         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 505           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 506           string_index, CHECK);
 507         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 508         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 509         break;
 510       }
 511       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 512         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 513         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 514           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 515           ref_index, CHECK);
 516         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 517         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 518 
 519         switch (ref_kind) {
 520           case JVM_REF_getField:
 521           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 522           case JVM_REF_putField:
 523           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 524             guarantee_property(
 525               tag.is_field(),
 526               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 527               ref_index, CHECK);
 528             break;
 529           }
 530           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 531           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 532             guarantee_property(
 533               tag.is_method(),
 534               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 535               ref_index, CHECK);
 536             break;
 537           }
 538           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 539           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 540             guarantee_property(
 541               tag.is_method() ||
 542               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 548             guarantee_property(
 549               tag.is_interface_method(),
 550               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 551               ref_index, CHECK);
 552             break;
 553           }
 554           default: {
 555             classfile_parse_error(
 556               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 557               index, THREAD);
 558             return;
 559           }
 560         } // switch(refkind)
 561         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 562         break;
 563       } // case MethodHandle
 564       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 565         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 566         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 567           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 568           ref_index, CHECK);
 569         break;
 570       }
 571       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 572         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 573           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 574 
 575         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 576           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 577           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 578           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 579         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 580         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 581 
 582         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 583         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 584         break;
 585       }
 586       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 587         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 588           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 589 
 590         guarantee_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 591           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 592           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 593           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 594         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 595         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 596         break;
 597       }
 598       default: {
 599         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 600         ShouldNotReachHere();
 601         break;
 602       }
 603     } // switch(tag)
 604   } // end of for
 605 
 606   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses, CHECK);
 607 
 608   if (!_need_verify) {
 609     return;
 610   }
 611 
 612   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 613   // but not yet to the other entries
 614   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 615     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 616     switch (tag) {
 617       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 618         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 619         // check the name
 620         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 621         break;
 622       }
 623       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 624         if (_need_verify) {
 625           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 626           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 627           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 628           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 629           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 630             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 631             sig_index, CHECK);
 632           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 633             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 634             name_index, CHECK);
 635 
 636           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 637             // Format check method name and signature
 638             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 639             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 640           } else {
 641             // Format check field name and signature
 642             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 643             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 644           }
 645         }
 646         break;
 647       }
 648       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 649         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 650           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 651         // already verified to be utf8
 652         const int name_ref_index =
 653           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 654         // already verified to be utf8
 655         const int signature_ref_index =
 656           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 657         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 658         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 659         if (_need_verify) {
 660           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 661           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 662           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 663             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 664           }
 665         }
 666         break;
 667       }
 668       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 669       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 670       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 671       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 672         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 673           cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 674         // already verified to be utf8
 675         const int name_ref_index =
 676           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 677         // already verified to be utf8
 678         const int signature_ref_index =
 679           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 680         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 681         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 682         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 683           if (_need_verify) {
 684             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 685             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 686             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 687               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 688             }
 689           }
 690         } else {
 691           if (_need_verify) {
 692             // Method name and signature are individually verified above, when iterating
 693             // NameAndType_info.  Need to check here that signature is non-zero length and
 694             // the right type.
 695             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 696               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 697             }
 698           }
 699           // If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>" and have void signature.
 700           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 701           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref && name_len != 0 &&
 702               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
 703             if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 704               classfile_parse_error(
 705                 "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 706                 name_ref_index, THREAD);
 707               return;
 708             } else if (!Signature::is_void_method(signature)) { // must have void signature.
 709               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 710             }
 711           }
 712         }
 713         break;
 714       }
 715       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 716         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 717         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 718         switch (ref_kind) {
 719           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 720           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 721           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 722           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 723             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 724               cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 725             const int name_ref_index =
 726               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 727             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 728             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 729               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 730                 classfile_parse_error(
 731                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 732                     name_ref_index, THREAD);
 733                 return;
 734               }
 735             } else {
 736               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 737                 classfile_parse_error(
 738                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 739                   name_ref_index, THREAD);
 740                 return;
 741               }
 742             }
 743             break;
 744           }
 745           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 746         } // switch(ref_kind)
 747         break;
 748       }
 749       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 750         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 751         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 752         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 753         break;
 754       }
 755       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 756         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 757       }
 758     }  // switch(tag)
 759   }  // end of for
 760 }
 761 
 762 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 763  public:
 764   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 765   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 766 
 767   static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 768 
 769   NameSigHash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) :
 770     _name(name),
 771     _sig(sig) {}
 772 
 773   static unsigned int hash(NameSigHash const& namesig) {
 774     return namesig._name->identity_hash() ^ namesig._sig->identity_hash();
 775   }
 776 
 777   static bool equals(NameSigHash const& e0, NameSigHash const& e1) {
 778     return (e0._name == e1._name) &&
 779           (e0._sig  == e1._sig);
 780   }
 781 };
 782 
 783 using NameSigHashtable = ResourceHashtable<NameSigHash, int,
 784                                            NameSigHash::HASH_ROW_SIZE,
 785                                            AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
 786                                            &NameSigHash::hash, &NameSigHash::equals>;
 787 
 788 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 789 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 790                                        const int itfs_len,
 791                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 792                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 793                                        TRAPS) {
 794   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
 795   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
 796   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
 797 
 798   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 799     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 800   } else {
 801     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 802     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, nullptr, CHECK);
 803 
 804     int index;
 805     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 806       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 807       Klass* interf;
 808       guarantee_property(
 809         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 810         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 811         interface_index, CHECK);
 812       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 813         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 814       } else {
 815         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 816 
 817         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 818         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 819         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 820                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 821 
 822         // Call resolve on the interface class name with class circularity checking
 823         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
 824                                                          unresolved_klass,
 825                                                          Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 826                                                          false, CHECK);
 827       }
 828 
 829       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 830         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 831                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 832                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 833                           interf->external_name(),
 834                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 835       }
 836 
 837       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 838         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 839       }
 840       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 841     }
 842 
 843     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 844       return;
 845     }
 846 
 847     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 848     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 849     // Set containing interface names
 850     ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>* interface_names = new ResourceHashtable<Symbol*, int>();
 851     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 852       const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 853       Symbol* interface_name = k->name();
 854       // If no duplicates, add (name, nullptr) in hashtable interface_names.
 855       if (!interface_names->put(interface_name, 0)) {
 856         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 857                                interface_name->as_C_string(), THREAD);
 858         return;
 859       }
 860     }
 861   }
 862 }
 863 
 864 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 865                                            int constantvalue_index,
 866                                            int signature_index,
 867                                            TRAPS) const {
 868   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 869   guarantee_property(
 870     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 871       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 872     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 873     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 874 
 875   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 876   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 877     case T_LONG: {
 878       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 879                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 880                          CHECK);
 881       break;
 882     }
 883     case T_FLOAT: {
 884       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 885                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 886                          CHECK);
 887       break;
 888     }
 889     case T_DOUBLE: {
 890       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 891                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 892                          CHECK);
 893       break;
 894     }
 895     case T_BYTE:
 896     case T_CHAR:
 897     case T_SHORT:
 898     case T_BOOLEAN:
 899     case T_INT: {
 900       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 901                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 902                          CHECK);
 903       break;
 904     }
 905     case T_OBJECT: {
 906       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 907                          && value_type.is_string()),
 908                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 909                          CHECK);
 910       break;
 911     }
 912     default: {
 913       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 914                              constantvalue_index,
 915                              THREAD);
 916     }
 917   }
 918 }
 919 
 920 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 921 public:
 922   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 923   enum ID {
 924     _unknown = 0,
 925     _method_CallerSensitive,
 926     _method_ForceInline,
 927     _method_DontInline,
 928     _method_ChangesCurrentThread,
 929     _method_JvmtiHideEvents,
 930     _method_JvmtiMountTransition,
 931     _method_InjectedProfile,
 932     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 933     _method_Hidden,
 934     _method_Scoped,
 935     _method_IntrinsicCandidate,
 936     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
 937     _field_Stable,
 938     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
 939     _jdk_internal_ValueBased,
 940     _java_lang_Deprecated,
 941     _java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal,
 942     _annotation_LIMIT
 943   };
 944   const Location _location;
 945   int _annotations_present;
 946   u2 _contended_group;
 947 
 948   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
 949     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0), _contended_group(0)
 950   {
 951     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
 952   }
 953   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
 954   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, bool can_access_vm_annotations);
 955   // Set the annotation name:
 956   void set_annotation(ID id) {
 957     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 958     _annotations_present |= (int)nth_bit((int)id);
 959   }
 960 
 961   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
 962     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
 963     _annotations_present &= (int)~nth_bit((int)id);
 964   }
 965 
 966   // Report if the annotation is present.
 967   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
 968   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
 969 
 970   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
 971   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
 972 
 973   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
 974 
 975   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 976   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
 977 };
 978 
 979 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
 980 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
 981 private:
 982   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
 983   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
 984   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
 985 public:
 986   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
 987     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
 988     _loader_data(loader_data),
 989     _field_annotations(nullptr),
 990     _field_type_annotations(nullptr) {}
 991   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
 992   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
 993   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
 994   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
 995 
 996   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
 997   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
 998 };
 999 
1000 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1001 public:
1002   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1003   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1004 };
1005 
1006 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1007 public:
1008   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1009   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1010 };
1011 
1012 
1013 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1014 
1015 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1016 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1017 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1018 index += val;
1019 
1020 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1021 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1022   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1023   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1024   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1025   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1026   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1027   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1028     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1029     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1030   }
1031   return index;
1032 }
1033 
1034 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1035 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1036   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1037 
1038   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1039   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1040   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1041   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1042   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1043   //   case @: annotation;
1044   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1045   // }
1046   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1047   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1048   switch (tag) {
1049     case 'B':
1050     case 'C':
1051     case 'I':
1052     case 'S':
1053     case 'Z':
1054     case 'D':
1055     case 'F':
1056     case 'J':
1057     case 'c':
1058     case 's':
1059       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1060       break;
1061     case 'e':
1062       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1063       break;
1064     case '[':
1065     {
1066       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1067       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1068       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1069         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1070       }
1071     }
1072     break;
1073     case '@':
1074       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1075       break;
1076     default:
1077       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1078   }
1079   return index;
1080 }
1081 
1082 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1083 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1084                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1085                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1086                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1087                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1088 
1089   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1090   assert(buffer != nullptr, "invariant");
1091   assert(coll != nullptr, "invariant");
1092   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
1093 
1094   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1095   int index = 2; // read nann
1096   if (index >= limit)  return;
1097   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1098   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1099     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1100     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1101     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1102     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1103     e_tag_val = 'e',
1104     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1105     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1106     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1107     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1108     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1109     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1110     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1111     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1112     s_size = 9,
1113     b_tag_val = 'Z',  // payload is boolean
1114     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1115   };
1116   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1117   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1118     int index0 = index;
1119     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1120     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1121     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1122     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1123     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1124     if (aname == nullptr)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1125     const Symbol* member = nullptr;
1126     if (count >= 1) {
1127       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1128       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1129       if (member == nullptr)  break;  // invalid member name
1130     }
1131 
1132     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1133     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1134     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1135     coll->set_annotation(id);
1136     if (AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated == id) {
1137       // @Deprecated can specify forRemoval=true, which we need
1138       // to record for JFR to use. If the annotation is not well-formed
1139       // then we may not be able to determine that.
1140       const u1* offset = abase + member_off;
1141       // There are only 2 members in @Deprecated.
1142       int n_members = MIN2(count, 2);
1143       for (int i = 0; i < n_members; ++i) {
1144         int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset);
1145         offset += 2;
1146         member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1147         if (member == vmSymbols::since() &&
1148             (*((address)offset) == s_tag_val)) {
1149           // Found `since` first so skip over it
1150           offset += 3;
1151         }
1152         else if (member == vmSymbols::for_removal() &&
1153                  (*((address)offset) == b_tag_val)) {
1154           const u2 boolean_value_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)offset + 1);
1155           // No guarantee the entry is valid so check it refers to an int in the CP.
1156           if (cp->is_within_bounds(boolean_value_index) &&
1157               cp->tag_at(boolean_value_index).is_int() &&
1158               cp->int_at(boolean_value_index) == 1) {
1159             // forRemoval == true
1160             coll->set_annotation(AnnotationCollector::_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal);
1161           }
1162           break; // no need to check further
1163         }
1164         else {
1165           // This @Deprecated annotation is malformed so we don't try to
1166           // determine whether forRemoval is set.
1167           break;
1168         }
1169       }
1170       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1171     }
1172 
1173     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1174       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1175       //
1176       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1177       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1178       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1179       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1180       //
1181       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1182       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1183       // pool index as the group tag.
1184       //
1185       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1186       if (count == 1
1187         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1188         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1189         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1190         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1191         // No guarantee the group_index is valid so check it refers to a
1192         // symbol in the CP.
1193         if (cp->is_within_bounds(group_index) &&
1194             cp->tag_at(group_index).is_utf8()) {
1195           // Seems valid, so check for empty string and reset
1196           if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1197             group_index = 0; // default contended group
1198           }
1199         } else {
1200           // Not valid so use the default
1201           group_index = 0;
1202         }
1203       }
1204       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1205       continue; // proceed to next annotation
1206     }
1207   }
1208 }
1209 
1210 
1211 // Parse attributes for a field.
1212 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1213                                              u2 attributes_count,
1214                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1215                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1216                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1217                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1218                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1219                                              TRAPS) {
1220   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1221   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1222   assert(is_synthetic_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1223   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != nullptr, "invariant");
1224   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
1225   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1226 
1227   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1228   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1229   bool is_synthetic = false;
1230   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
1231   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1232   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
1233   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1234   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1235   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1236   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1237 
1238   while (attributes_count--) {
1239     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1240     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1241     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1242     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1243                        "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1244                        attribute_name_index,
1245                        CHECK);
1246 
1247     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1248     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1249       // ignore if non-static
1250       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1251         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
1252         return;
1253       }
1254       guarantee_property(
1255         attribute_length == 2,
1256         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1257         attribute_length, CHECK);
1258 
1259       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1260       if (_need_verify) {
1261         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1262       }
1263     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1264       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1265         classfile_parse_error(
1266           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1267           attribute_length, THREAD);
1268         return;
1269       }
1270       is_synthetic = true;
1271     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1272       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1273         classfile_parse_error(
1274           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1275           attribute_length, THREAD);
1276         return;
1277       }
1278     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1279       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1280         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1281           classfile_parse_error(
1282             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1283           return;
1284         }
1285         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1286           classfile_parse_error(
1287             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1288             attribute_length, THREAD);
1289           return;
1290         }
1291         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1292       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1293         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
1294           classfile_parse_error(
1295             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1296           return;
1297         }
1298         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1299         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1300         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
1301         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1302         parse_annotations(cp,
1303                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1304                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1305                           parsed_annotations,
1306                           _loader_data,
1307                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
1308         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1309       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1310         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1311           classfile_parse_error(
1312             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1313           return;
1314         }
1315         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1316         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1317       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1318         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
1319           classfile_parse_error(
1320             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1321           return;
1322         }
1323         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1324         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1325         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
1326         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1327       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1328         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1329           classfile_parse_error(
1330             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", THREAD);
1331           return;
1332         } else {
1333           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1334         }
1335         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1336       } else {
1337         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1338       }
1339     } else {
1340       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1341     }
1342   }
1343 
1344   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1345   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1346   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1347   AnnotationArray* a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1348                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1349                                             CHECK);
1350   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1351   a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1352                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1353                            CHECK);
1354   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1355   return;
1356 }
1357 
1358 
1359 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1360 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1361 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1362                                    bool is_interface,
1363                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1364                                    const int cp_size,
1365                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1366                                    TRAPS) {
1367 
1368   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1369   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
1370   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != nullptr, "invariant");
1371 
1372   assert(nullptr == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1373   assert(nullptr == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1374 
1375   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1376   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1377   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1378 
1379   int num_injected = 0;
1380   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1381                                                                   &num_injected);
1382   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1383 
1384   // Allocate a temporary resource array to collect field data.
1385   // After parsing all fields, data are stored in a UNSIGNED5 compressed stream.
1386   _temp_field_info = new GrowableArray<FieldInfo>(total_fields);
1387 
1388   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1389   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1390     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1391     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1392 
1393     AccessFlags access_flags;
1394     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1395     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1396     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1397     FieldInfo::FieldFlags fieldFlags(0);
1398 
1399     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1400     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1401       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1402       name_index, CHECK);
1403     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1404     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1405 
1406     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1407     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1408       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1409       signature_index, CHECK);
1410     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1411     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1412 
1413     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1414     bool is_synthetic = false;
1415     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1416     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1417     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1418 
1419     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1420     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1421       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1422                              attributes_count,
1423                              is_static,
1424                              signature_index,
1425                              &constantvalue_index,
1426                              &is_synthetic,
1427                              &generic_signature_index,
1428                              &parsed_annotations,
1429                              CHECK);
1430 
1431       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != nullptr) {
1432         if (_fields_annotations == nullptr) {
1433           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1434                                              _loader_data, length, nullptr,
1435                                              CHECK);
1436         }
1437         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1438         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(nullptr);
1439       }
1440       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != nullptr) {
1441         if (_fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
1442           _fields_type_annotations =
1443             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1444                                                          length,
1445                                                          nullptr,
1446                                                          CHECK);
1447         }
1448         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1449         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(nullptr);
1450       }
1451 
1452       if (is_synthetic) {
1453         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1454       }
1455       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1456         fieldFlags.update_generic(true);
1457       }
1458     }
1459 
1460     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1461 
1462     // Update number of static oop fields.
1463     if (is_static && is_reference_type(type)) {
1464       _static_oop_count++;
1465     }
1466 
1467     FieldInfo fi(access_flags, name_index, signature_index, constantvalue_index, fieldFlags);
1468     fi.set_index(n);
1469     if (fieldFlags.is_generic()) {
1470       fi.set_generic_signature_index(generic_signature_index);
1471     }
1472     parsed_annotations.apply_to(&fi);
1473     if (fi.field_flags().is_contended()) {
1474       _has_contended_fields = true;
1475     }
1476     _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1477   }
1478   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == length, "Must be");
1479 
1480   int index = length;
1481   if (num_injected != 0) {
1482     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1483       // Check for duplicates
1484       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1485         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1486         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1487         bool duplicate = false;
1488         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1489           const FieldInfo* const f = _temp_field_info->adr_at(i);
1490           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1491               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1492             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1493             duplicate = true;
1494             break;
1495           }
1496         }
1497         if (duplicate) {
1498           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1499           continue;
1500         }
1501       }
1502 
1503       // Injected field
1504       FieldInfo::FieldFlags fflags(0);
1505       fflags.update_injected(true);
1506       AccessFlags aflags;
1507       FieldInfo fi(aflags, (u2)(injected[n].name_index), (u2)(injected[n].signature_index), 0, fflags);
1508       fi.set_index(index);
1509       _temp_field_info->append(fi);
1510       index++;
1511     }
1512   }
1513 
1514   assert(_temp_field_info->length() == index, "Must be");
1515 
1516   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1517     // Check duplicated fields
1518     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1519     // Set containing name-signature pairs
1520     NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
1521     for (int i = 0; i < _temp_field_info->length(); i++) {
1522       NameSigHash name_and_sig(_temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->name(_cp),
1523                                _temp_field_info->adr_at(i)->signature(_cp));
1524       // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1525       if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
1526         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1527                                name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
1528         return;
1529       }
1530     }
1531   }
1532 }
1533 
1534 
1535 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1536                                                                          u4 code_length,
1537                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1538                                                                          TRAPS) {
1539   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1540 
1541   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1542   assert(exception_table_start != nullptr, "null exception table");
1543 
1544   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1545                                                                // end_pc,
1546                                                                // handler_pc,
1547                                                                // catch_type_index
1548 
1549   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1550   if (_need_verify) {
1551     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1552       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1553       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1554       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1555       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1556       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1557                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1558                          CHECK_NULL);
1559       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1560                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1561                          CHECK_NULL);
1562       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1563         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1564                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1565       }
1566     }
1567   } else {
1568     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1569   }
1570   return exception_table_start;
1571 }
1572 
1573 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1574                                              u4 code_length,
1575                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1576                                              TRAPS) {
1577 
1578   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1579   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1580 
1581   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1582   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1583 
1584   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1585   guarantee_property(
1586     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1587     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1588 
1589   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1590 
1591   if ((*write_stream) == nullptr) {
1592     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1593       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1594     } else {
1595       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1596         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1597     }
1598   }
1599 
1600   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1601     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1602     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1603     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1604         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1605     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1606   }
1607 }
1608 
1609 
1610 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1611  public:
1612 
1613   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1614   /*
1615    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1616    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1617    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1618    */
1619     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1620             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1621             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1622             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1623   }
1624 
1625   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1626     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1627 
1628     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1629     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1630     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1631 
1632     return raw_hash;
1633   }
1634 };
1635 
1636 
1637 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1638 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1639  public:
1640   u2 start_bci;
1641   u2 length;
1642   u2 name_cp_index;
1643   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1644   u2 slot;
1645 };
1646 
1647 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1648                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1649   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1650   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1651   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1652   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1653   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1654   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1655 }
1656 
1657 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1658 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1659 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1660                                                                              u4 code_length,
1661                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1662                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1663                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1664                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1665                                                                              TRAPS) {
1666   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1667   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1668   const unsigned int size = checked_cast<unsigned>(
1669     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2));
1670 
1671   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1672 
1673   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1674   if (_need_verify) {
1675     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1676                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1677   }
1678 
1679   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1680   assert(localvariable_table_start != nullptr, "null local variable table");
1681   if (!_need_verify) {
1682     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1683   } else {
1684     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1685     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1686       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1687       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1688       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1689       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1690       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1691       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1692       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1693 
1694       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1695         classfile_parse_error(
1696           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1697           start_pc, tbl_name, THREAD);
1698         return nullptr;
1699       }
1700       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1701         classfile_parse_error(
1702           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1703           length, tbl_name, THREAD);
1704         return nullptr;
1705       }
1706       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1707       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1708         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1709         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1710       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1711         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1712         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1713 
1714       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1715       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1716       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1717       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1718       if (!isLVTT) {
1719         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1720 
1721         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1722         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1723             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1724           extra_slot = 1;
1725         }
1726       }
1727       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1728                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1729                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1730     }
1731   }
1732   return localvariable_table_start;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1736                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1737                                       TRAPS) {
1738   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1739 
1740   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1741     return nullptr;
1742   }
1743 
1744   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1745   assert(stackmap_table_start != nullptr, "null stackmap table");
1746 
1747   // check code_attribute_length
1748   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1749 
1750   return stackmap_table_start;
1751 }
1752 
1753 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1754                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1755                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1756                                                                             TRAPS) {
1757   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
1758   assert(checked_exceptions_length != nullptr, "invariant");
1759 
1760   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1761   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1762   const unsigned int size =
1763     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1764   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1765   assert(checked_exceptions_start != nullptr, "null checked exceptions");
1766   if (!_need_verify) {
1767     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1768   } else {
1769     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1770     u2 checked_exception;
1771     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1772     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1773     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1774       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1775       guarantee_property(
1776         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1777         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1778         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1779     }
1780   }
1781   // check exceptions attribute length
1782   if (_need_verify) {
1783     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1784                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1785                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1786   }
1787   return checked_exceptions_start;
1788 }
1789 
1790 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
1791                                             const Symbol* name,
1792                                             const Symbol* sig,
1793                                             TRAPS) const {
1794   assert(name != nullptr, "invariant");
1795   assert(sig != nullptr, "invariant");
1796 
1797   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1798   // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
1799   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1800       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
1801       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
1802       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
1803 }
1804 
1805 AnnotationCollector::ID
1806 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1807                                       const Symbol* name,
1808                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
1809   const vmSymbolID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
1810   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
1811   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() ||
1812                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
1813                           can_access_vm_annotations;
1814   switch (sid) {
1815     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
1816       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1817       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1818       return _method_CallerSensitive;
1819     }
1820     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
1821       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1822       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1823       return _method_ForceInline;
1824     }
1825     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
1826       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1827       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1828       return _method_DontInline;
1829     }
1830     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ChangesCurrentThread_signature): {
1831       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1832       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1833       return _method_ChangesCurrentThread;
1834     }
1835     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiHideEvents_signature): {
1836       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1837       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1838       return _method_JvmtiHideEvents;
1839     }
1840     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_JvmtiMountTransition_signature): {
1841       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1842       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1843       return _method_JvmtiMountTransition;
1844     }
1845     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
1846       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1847       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1848       return _method_InjectedProfile;
1849     }
1850     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
1851       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1852       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1853       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
1854     }
1855     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
1856       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1857       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1858       return _method_Hidden;
1859     }
1860     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_misc_Scoped_signature): {
1861       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1862       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1863       return _method_Scoped;
1864     }
1865     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_IntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
1866       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1867       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1868       return _method_IntrinsicCandidate;
1869     }
1870     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
1871       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
1872       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1873       return _field_Stable;
1874     }
1875     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
1876       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
1877         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
1878       }
1879       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
1880         break;  // honor privileges
1881       }
1882       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
1883     }
1884     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
1885       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
1886       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
1887       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
1888     }
1889     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_ValueBased_signature): {
1890       if (_location != _in_class)   break;  // only allow for classes
1891       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
1892       return _jdk_internal_ValueBased;
1893     }
1894     case VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Deprecated): {
1895       return _java_lang_Deprecated;
1896     }
1897     default: {
1898       break;
1899     }
1900   }
1901   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
1902 }
1903 
1904 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
1905   if (is_contended())
1906     // Setting the contended group also sets the contended bit in field flags
1907     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
1908   if (is_stable())
1909     (f->field_flags_addr())->update_stable(true);
1910 }
1911 
1912 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
1913   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
1914   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
1915   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
1916 }
1917 
1918 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
1919   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
1920     m->set_caller_sensitive();
1921   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
1922     m->set_force_inline();
1923   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
1924     m->set_dont_inline();
1925   if (has_annotation(_method_ChangesCurrentThread))
1926     m->set_changes_current_thread();
1927   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiHideEvents))
1928     m->set_jvmti_hide_events();
1929   if (has_annotation(_method_JvmtiMountTransition))
1930     m->set_jvmti_mount_transition();
1931   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
1932     m->set_has_injected_profile();
1933   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
1934     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
1935   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
1936     m->set_is_hidden();
1937   if (has_annotation(_method_Scoped))
1938     m->set_scoped();
1939   if (has_annotation(_method_IntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
1940     m->set_intrinsic_candidate();
1941   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
1942     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access();
1943   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated))
1944     m->set_deprecated();
1945   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal))
1946     m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
1947 }
1948 
1949 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
1950   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
1951   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended)) {
1952     ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
1953   }
1954   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_ValueBased)) {
1955     ik->set_has_value_based_class_annotation();
1956     if (DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses) {
1957       ik->set_is_value_based();
1958     }
1959   }
1960   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated)) {
1961     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
1962     int length = ik->methods()->length();
1963     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1964       Method* m = methods->at(i);
1965       m->set_deprecated();
1966     }
1967   }
1968   if (has_annotation(_java_lang_Deprecated_for_removal)) {
1969     Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
1970     int length = ik->methods()->length();
1971     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1972       Method* m = methods->at(i);
1973       m->set_deprecated_for_removal();
1974     }
1975   }
1976 }
1977 
1978 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
1979 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
1980 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
1981 
1982 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
1983  *
1984  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
1985  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
1986  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
1987  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
1988  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
1989  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
1990  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
1991  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
1992  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
1993  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
1994  */
1995 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
1996                                                int lvt_cnt,
1997                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1998                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
1999                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2000                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2001                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2002                                                TRAPS) {
2003 
2004   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2005 
2006   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2007                             256, AnyObj::RESOURCE_AREA, mtInternal,
2008                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2009 
2010   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2011 
2012   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2013   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2014   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2015 
2016   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2017     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2018     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2019       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2020       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2021       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2022           && _need_verify
2023           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2024         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2025                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2026                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2027                                THREAD);
2028         return;
2029       }
2030     }
2031   }
2032 
2033   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2034   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2035   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2036 
2037   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2038     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2039     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2040       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2041       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2042       if (entry == nullptr) {
2043         if (_need_verify) {
2044           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2045                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2046                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2047                                  THREAD);
2048           return;
2049         }
2050       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2051         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2052                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2053                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2054                                THREAD);
2055         return;
2056       } else {
2057         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2058         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2059       }
2060     }
2061   }
2062 }
2063 
2064 
2065 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2066                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2067                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2068                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2069                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2070                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2071                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2072                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2073                                        int annotation_default_length,
2074                                        TRAPS) {
2075 
2076   AnnotationArray* a;
2077 
2078   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length > 0) {
2079      a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2080                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2081                               CHECK);
2082      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2083   }
2084 
2085   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2086     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2087                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2088                              CHECK);
2089     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2090   }
2091 
2092   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2093     a = allocate_annotations(annotation_default,
2094                              annotation_default_length,
2095                              CHECK);
2096     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2097   }
2098 
2099   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2100     a = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2101                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2102                              CHECK);
2103     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2104   }
2105 }
2106 
2107 
2108 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2109 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2110 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2111 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2112 //
2113 // The has_localvariable_table parameter is used to pass up the value to InstanceKlass.
2114 
2115 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2116                                       bool is_interface,
2117                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2118                                       bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2119                                       TRAPS) {
2120   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2121   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
2122   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2123 
2124   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2125   // Parse fixed parts:
2126   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2127   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2128 
2129   u2 flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2130   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2131   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2132   guarantee_property(
2133     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2134     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2135     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2136   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2137   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2138 
2139   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2140   guarantee_property(
2141     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2142     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2143     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2144   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2145 
2146   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2147     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2148     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2149     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2150       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2151     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2152       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | (_major_version <= JAVA_16_VERSION ? JVM_ACC_STRICT : 0);
2153     } else {
2154       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", THREAD);
2155       return nullptr;
2156     }
2157   } else {
2158     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2159   }
2160 
2161   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2162     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", THREAD);
2163     return nullptr;
2164   }
2165 
2166   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2167   if (_need_verify) {
2168     verify_legal_name_with_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2169     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2170                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2171     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2172       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", THREAD);
2173       return nullptr;
2174     }
2175   }
2176 
2177   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2178 
2179   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2180   u2 max_stack = 0;
2181   u2 max_locals = 0;
2182   u4 code_length = 0;
2183   const u1* code_start = nullptr;
2184   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2185   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2186   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2187   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2188   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2189   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = nullptr;
2190   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2191   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2192   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2193   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2194   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2195   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2196   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2197   u2* localvariable_table_length = nullptr;
2198   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2199   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = nullptr;
2200   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = nullptr; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2201   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2202   const u1* method_parameters_data = nullptr;
2203   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2204   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2205   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2206   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2207   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2208   const u1* stackmap_data = nullptr;
2209   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2210   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2211   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2212   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
2213   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2214   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = nullptr;
2215   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2216   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
2217   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2218   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2219   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2220   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2221   const u1* annotation_default = nullptr;
2222   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2223 
2224   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2225   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2226   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2227     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2228     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2229     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2230     guarantee_property(
2231       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2232       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2233       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2234 
2235     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2236     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2237       // Parse Code attribute
2238       if (_need_verify) {
2239         guarantee_property(
2240             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2241                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2242                          CHECK_NULL);
2243       }
2244       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2245         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2246                               THREAD);
2247         return nullptr;
2248       }
2249       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2250 
2251       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2252       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2253       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2254       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2255       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2256       if (_need_verify) {
2257         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2258                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2259                            CHECK_NULL);
2260         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2261                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2262                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2263       }
2264       // Code pointer
2265       code_start = cfs->current();
2266       assert(code_start != nullptr, "null code start");
2267       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2268       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2269 
2270       // Exception handler table
2271       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2272       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2273       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2274         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2275                                                       code_length,
2276                                                       exception_table_length,
2277                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2278       }
2279 
2280       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2281       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2282       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2283 
2284       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2285 
2286       calculated_attribute_length =
2287           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2288       calculated_attribute_length += checked_cast<unsigned int>(
2289         code_length +
2290         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2291         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2292         exception_table_length *
2293             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2294               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2295               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2296               sizeof(u2) )); // catch_type_index
2297 
2298       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2299         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2300         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2301         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2302         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2303                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2304                                        (unsigned)sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2305         guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2306                            "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2307                            code_attribute_name_index,
2308                            CHECK_NULL);
2309         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2310             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2311           // Parse and compress line number table
2312           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2313                                  code_length,
2314                                  &linenumber_table,
2315                                  CHECK_NULL);
2316 
2317         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2318                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2319           // Parse local variable table
2320           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2321             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2322               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2323             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2324               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2325             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2326               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2327             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2328               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2329             lvt_allocated = true;
2330           }
2331           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2332             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2333             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2334             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2335           }
2336           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2337             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2338                                       code_length,
2339                                       max_locals,
2340                                       code_attribute_length,
2341                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2342                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2343                                       CHECK_NULL);
2344           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2345           lvt_cnt++;
2346         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2347                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2348                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2349           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2350             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2351               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2352             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2353               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2354             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2355               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2356             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2357               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2358             lvt_allocated = true;
2359           }
2360           // Parse local variable type table
2361           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2362             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2363             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2364             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2365           }
2366           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2367             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2368                                       code_length,
2369                                       max_locals,
2370                                       code_attribute_length,
2371                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2372                                       true,     // is LVTT
2373                                       CHECK_NULL);
2374           lvtt_cnt++;
2375         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2376                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2377           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2378           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2379             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
2380             return nullptr;
2381           }
2382           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2383           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2384           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2385         } else {
2386           // Skip unknown attributes
2387           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2388         }
2389       }
2390       // check method attribute length
2391       if (_need_verify) {
2392         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2393                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2394                            CHECK_NULL);
2395       }
2396     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2397       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2398       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2399         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2400                               THREAD);
2401         return nullptr;
2402       }
2403       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2404       checked_exceptions_start =
2405             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2406                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2407                                      method_attribute_length,
2408                                      CHECK_NULL);
2409     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2410       // reject multiple method parameters
2411       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2412         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2413                               THREAD);
2414         return nullptr;
2415       }
2416       method_parameters_seen = true;
2417       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2418       const u4 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2419       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2420         classfile_parse_error(
2421           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2422           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2423         return nullptr;
2424       }
2425       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2426       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2427       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2428       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2429       if (!vmClasses::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2430         method_parameters_length = -1;
2431     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2432       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2433         classfile_parse_error(
2434           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2435           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2436         return nullptr;
2437       }
2438       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2439       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2440     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2441       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2442         classfile_parse_error(
2443           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2444           method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2445         return nullptr;
2446       }
2447     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2448       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2449         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2450           classfile_parse_error(
2451             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2452             THREAD);
2453           return nullptr;
2454         }
2455         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2456           classfile_parse_error(
2457             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2458             method_attribute_length, THREAD);
2459           return nullptr;
2460         }
2461         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2462       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2463         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
2464           classfile_parse_error(
2465             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2466             THREAD);
2467           return nullptr;
2468         }
2469         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2470         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2471         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
2472         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2473         parse_annotations(cp,
2474                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2475                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2476                           &parsed_annotations,
2477                           _loader_data,
2478                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
2479         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2480       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2481         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2482           classfile_parse_error(
2483             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2484             THREAD);
2485           return nullptr;
2486         }
2487         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2488         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2489       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2490         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr) {
2491           classfile_parse_error(
2492             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2493             THREAD);
2494           return nullptr;
2495         }
2496         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2497         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2498         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != nullptr, "null visible parameter annotations");
2499         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2500       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2501         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2502           classfile_parse_error(
2503             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2504             THREAD);
2505           return nullptr;
2506         }
2507         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2508         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2509       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2510         if (annotation_default != nullptr) {
2511           classfile_parse_error(
2512             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2513             THREAD);
2514           return nullptr;
2515         }
2516         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2517         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2518         assert(annotation_default != nullptr, "null annotation default");
2519         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2520       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2521         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
2522           classfile_parse_error(
2523             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2524             THREAD);
2525           return nullptr;
2526         }
2527         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2528         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2529         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
2530         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2531         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2532       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2533         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2534           classfile_parse_error(
2535             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2536             THREAD);
2537           return nullptr;
2538         }
2539         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2540         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2541       } else {
2542         // Skip unknown attributes
2543         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2544       }
2545     } else {
2546       // Skip unknown attributes
2547       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2548     }
2549   }
2550 
2551   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2552     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2553     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2554   }
2555 
2556   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2557   if (_need_verify) {
2558     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2559                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2560                        parsed_code_attribute,
2561                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2562                        CHECK_NULL);
2563   }
2564 
2565   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2566   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2567       total_lvt_length,
2568       linenumber_table_length,
2569       exception_table_length,
2570       checked_exceptions_length,
2571       method_parameters_length,
2572       generic_signature_index,
2573       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2574       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2575       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2576       annotation_default_length,
2577       0);
2578 
2579   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2580                                      code_length,
2581                                      access_flags,
2582                                      &sizes,
2583                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2584                                      _cp->symbol_at(name_index),
2585                                      CHECK_NULL);
2586 
2587   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2588 
2589   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2590   m->set_constants(_cp);
2591   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2592   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2593   m->constMethod()->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index), access_flags.is_static());
2594   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2595 
2596   // Fill in code attribute information
2597   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2598   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2599   if (stackmap_data != nullptr) {
2600     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2601                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2602                                          stackmap_data_length,
2603                                          CHECK_NULL);
2604   }
2605 
2606   // Copy byte codes
2607   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2608 
2609   // Copy line number table
2610   if (linenumber_table != nullptr) {
2611     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2612            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2613            linenumber_table_length);
2614   }
2615 
2616   // Copy exception table
2617   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2618     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2619                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2620                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2621                                                 sizeof(u2));
2622   }
2623 
2624   // Copy method parameters
2625   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2626     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2627     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2628       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2629       method_parameters_data += 2;
2630       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2631       method_parameters_data += 2;
2632     }
2633   }
2634 
2635   // Copy checked exceptions
2636   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2637     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2638                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2639                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2640                                                 sizeof(u2));
2641   }
2642 
2643   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2644   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2645     *has_localvariable_table = true;
2646     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2647                              lvt_cnt,
2648                              localvariable_table_length,
2649                              localvariable_table_start,
2650                              lvtt_cnt,
2651                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2652                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2653                              CHECK_NULL);
2654   }
2655 
2656   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2657     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2658 
2659   if (is_hidden()) { // Mark methods in hidden classes as 'hidden'.
2660     m->set_is_hidden();
2661   }
2662 
2663   // Copy annotations
2664   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2665                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2666                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2667                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2668                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2669                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2670                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2671                           annotation_default,
2672                           annotation_default_length,
2673                           CHECK_NULL);
2674 
2675   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
2676       name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2677       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2678     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2679       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2680     } else {
2681       _has_finalizer = true;
2682     }
2683   }
2684 
2685   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2686   return m;
2687 }
2688 
2689 
2690 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2691 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2692                                     bool is_interface,
2693                                     bool* const has_localvariable_table,
2694                                     bool* has_final_method,
2695                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2696                                     TRAPS) {
2697   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2698   assert(has_localvariable_table != nullptr, "invariant");
2699   assert(has_final_method != nullptr, "invariant");
2700   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
2701 
2702   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
2703 
2704   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2705   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2706   if (length == 0) {
2707     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2708   } else {
2709     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2710                                                    length,
2711                                                    nullptr,
2712                                                    CHECK);
2713 
2714     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2715       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2716                                     is_interface,
2717                                     _cp,
2718                                     has_localvariable_table,
2719                                     CHECK);
2720 
2721       if (method->is_final()) {
2722         *has_final_method = true;
2723       }
2724       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2725       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2726       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2727         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2728         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2729       }
2730       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2731     }
2732 
2733     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2734       // Check duplicated methods
2735       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2736       // Set containing name-signature pairs
2737       NameSigHashtable* names_and_sigs = new NameSigHashtable();
2738       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2739         const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2740         NameSigHash name_and_sig(m->name(), m->signature());
2741         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2742         if(!names_and_sigs->put(name_and_sig, 0)) {
2743           classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2744                                  name_and_sig._name->as_C_string(), name_and_sig._sig->as_klass_external_name(), THREAD);
2745           return;
2746         }
2747       }
2748     }
2749   }
2750 }
2751 
2752 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2753   const int length = methods->length();
2754   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2755   // remember the original class file ordering.
2756   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2757   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2758   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2759   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2760     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2761       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2762       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2763       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2764     }
2765   }
2766   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2767   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2768   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2769 
2770   intArray* method_ordering = nullptr;
2771   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2772   // array remembering the original ordering
2773   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
2774     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2775     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2776       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2777       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2778       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2779       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2780       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2781     }
2782   }
2783   return method_ordering;
2784 }
2785 
2786 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2787 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2788                                                       TRAPS) {
2789   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2790 
2791   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
2792   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2793   guarantee_property(
2794     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
2795     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2796     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
2797   return generic_signature_index;
2798 }
2799 
2800 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2801                                                            TRAPS) {
2802 
2803   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2804 
2805   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
2806   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2807   guarantee_property(
2808     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
2809     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
2810     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
2811   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
2812 }
2813 
2814 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2815                                                                        int length,
2816                                                                        TRAPS) {
2817   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
2818 
2819   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
2820   assert(sde_buffer != nullptr, "null sde buffer");
2821 
2822   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
2823   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
2824     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2825     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
2826     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2827       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
2828     }
2829     sde[length] = '\0';
2830     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
2831   }
2832   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
2833   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
2834 }
2835 
2836 
2837 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
2838 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
2839                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
2840                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
2841                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
2842                                          )
2843 
2844 // Find index of the InnerClasses entry for the specified inner_class_info_index.
2845 // Return -1 if none is found.
2846 static int inner_classes_find_index(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2847   Symbol* cp_klass_name =  cp->klass_name_at(inner);
2848   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2849     int idx_inner = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2850     if (cp->klass_name_at(idx_inner) == cp_klass_name) {
2851       return idx;
2852     }
2853   }
2854   return -1;
2855 }
2856 
2857 // Return the outer_class_info_index for the InnerClasses entry containing the
2858 // specified inner_class_info_index.  Return -1 if no InnerClasses entry is found.
2859 static int inner_classes_jump_to_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int inner, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2860   if (inner == 0) return -1;
2861   int idx = inner_classes_find_index(inner_classes, inner, cp, length);
2862   if (idx == -1) return -1;
2863   int result = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2864   return result;
2865 }
2866 
2867 // Return true if circularity is found, false if no circularity is found.
2868 // Use Floyd's cycle finding algorithm.
2869 static bool inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(const Array<u2>* inner_classes, int idx, const ConstantPool* cp, int length) {
2870   int slow = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_inner_class_info_offset);
2871   int fast = inner_classes->at(idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_outer_class_info_offset);
2872 
2873   while (fast != -1 && fast != 0) {
2874     if (slow != 0 && (cp->klass_name_at(slow) == cp->klass_name_at(fast))) {
2875       return true;  // found a circularity
2876     }
2877     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2878     if (fast == -1) return false;
2879     fast = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, fast, cp, length);
2880     if (fast == -1) return false;
2881     slow = inner_classes_jump_to_outer(inner_classes, slow, cp, length);
2882     assert(slow != -1, "sanity check");
2883   }
2884   return false;
2885 }
2886 
2887 // Loop through each InnerClasses entry checking for circularities and duplications
2888 // with other entries.  If duplicate entries are found then throw CFE.  Otherwise,
2889 // return true if a circularity or entries with duplicate inner_class_info_indexes
2890 // are found.
2891 bool ClassFileParser::check_inner_classes_circularity(const ConstantPool* cp, int length, TRAPS) {
2892   // Loop through each InnerClasses entry.
2893   for (int idx = 0; idx < length; idx += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2894     // Return true if there are circular entries.
2895     if (inner_classes_check_loop_through_outer(_inner_classes, idx, cp, length)) {
2896       return true;
2897     }
2898     // Check if there are duplicate entries or entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2899     for (int y = idx + InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset; y < length;
2900          y += InstanceKlass::inner_class_next_offset) {
2901 
2902       // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
2903       if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2904         guarantee_property((_inner_classes->at(idx) != _inner_classes->at(y) ||
2905                             _inner_classes->at(idx+1) != _inner_classes->at(y+1) ||
2906                             _inner_classes->at(idx+2) != _inner_classes->at(y+2) ||
2907                             _inner_classes->at(idx+3) != _inner_classes->at(y+3)),
2908                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses attribute in class file %s",
2909                            CHECK_(true));
2910       }
2911       // Return true if there are two entries with the same inner_class_info_index.
2912       if (_inner_classes->at(y) == _inner_classes->at(idx)) {
2913         return true;
2914       }
2915     }
2916   }
2917   return false;
2918 }
2919 
2920 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
2921 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2922                                                             const ConstantPool* cp,
2923                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
2924                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
2925                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
2926                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
2927                                                             TRAPS) {
2928   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
2929   u2 length = 0;
2930   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != nullptr) {
2931     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
2932     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
2933     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2934   }
2935 
2936   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
2937   // method data:
2938   //   [inner_class_info_index,
2939   //    outer_class_info_index,
2940   //    inner_name_index,
2941   //    inner_class_access_flags,
2942   //    ...
2943   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
2944   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
2945   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
2946   Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
2947   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
2948 
2949   int index = 0;
2950   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
2951   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
2952     // Inner class index
2953     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2954     guarantee_property(
2955       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
2956       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2957       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2958     // Outer class index
2959     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2960     guarantee_property(
2961       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
2962         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
2963       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2964       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
2965 
2966     if (outer_class_info_index != 0) {
2967       const Symbol* const outer_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(outer_class_info_index);
2968       char* bytes = (char*)outer_class_name->bytes();
2969       guarantee_property(bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
2970                          "Outer class is an array class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2971     }
2972     // Inner class name
2973     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2974     guarantee_property(
2975       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
2976       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
2977       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
2978     if (_need_verify) {
2979       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
2980                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
2981     }
2982     // Access flags
2983     u2 flags;
2984     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
2985     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
2986       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
2987     } else {
2988       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
2989     }
2990     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
2991       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
2992       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
2993     }
2994     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
2995     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
2996 
2997     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
2998     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
2999     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3000     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_unsigned_short());
3001   }
3002 
3003   // Check for circular and duplicate entries.
3004   bool has_circularity = false;
3005   if (_need_verify) {
3006     has_circularity = check_inner_classes_circularity(cp, length * 4, CHECK_0);
3007     if (has_circularity) {
3008       // If circularity check failed then ignore InnerClasses attribute.
3009       MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
3010       index = 0;
3011       if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3012         inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, 2, CHECK_0);
3013         _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3014       } else {
3015         _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3016       }
3017     }
3018   }
3019   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3020   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3021     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3022     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3023   }
3024   assert(index == size || has_circularity, "wrong size");
3025 
3026   // Restore buffer's current position.
3027   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3028 
3029   return length;
3030 }
3031 
3032 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3033                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3034                                                            TRAPS) {
3035   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3036   u2 length = 0;
3037   if (nest_members_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3038     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3039     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3040     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3041   }
3042   const int size = length;
3043   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3044   _nest_members = nest_members;
3045 
3046   int index = 0;
3047   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3048   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3049     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3050     guarantee_property(
3051       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3052       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3053       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3054     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3055   }
3056   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3057 
3058   // Restore buffer's current position.
3059   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3060 
3061   return length;
3062 }
3063 
3064 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3065                                                                    const u1* const permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3066                                                                    TRAPS) {
3067   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3068   u2 length = 0;
3069   if (permitted_subclasses_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3070     cfs->set_current(permitted_subclasses_attribute_start);
3071     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3072     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3073   }
3074   const int size = length;
3075   Array<u2>* const permitted_subclasses = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3076   _permitted_subclasses = permitted_subclasses;
3077 
3078   if (length > 0) {
3079     int index = 0;
3080     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3081     for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3082       const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3083       guarantee_property(
3084         valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3085         "Permitted subclass class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3086         class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3087       permitted_subclasses->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3088     }
3089     assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3090   }
3091 
3092   // Restore buffer's current position.
3093   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3094 
3095   return length;
3096 }
3097 
3098 //  Record {
3099 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3100 //    u4 attribute_length;
3101 //    u2 components_count;
3102 //    component_info components[components_count];
3103 //  }
3104 //  component_info {
3105 //    u2 name_index;
3106 //    u2 descriptor_index
3107 //    u2 attributes_count;
3108 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3109 //  }
3110 u4 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3111                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3112                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3113                                                      TRAPS) {
3114   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3115   int components_count = 0;
3116   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3117   if (record_attribute_start != nullptr) {
3118     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3119     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3120     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3121     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3122   }
3123 
3124   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3125     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, nullptr, CHECK_0);
3126   _record_components = record_components;
3127 
3128   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3129     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3130 
3131     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3132     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3133       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3134       name_index, CHECK_0);
3135     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3136     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3137 
3138     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3139     guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3140       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3141       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3142     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3143     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3144 
3145     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3146     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3147     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3148     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3149     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3150     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3151     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3152     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3153     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3154 
3155     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3156     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3157     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3158       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3159       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3160       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3161       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3162       guarantee_property(
3163         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3164         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3165         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3166 
3167       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3168       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3169         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3170           classfile_parse_error(
3171             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3172             THREAD);
3173           return 0;
3174         }
3175         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3176           classfile_parse_error(
3177             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3178             attribute_length, THREAD);
3179           return 0;
3180         }
3181         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3182 
3183       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3184         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3185           classfile_parse_error(
3186             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3187           return 0;
3188         }
3189         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3190         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3191 
3192         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible annotation");
3193         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3194         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3195 
3196       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3197         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3198           classfile_parse_error(
3199             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3200           return 0;
3201         }
3202         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3203         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3204 
3205       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3206         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3207           classfile_parse_error(
3208             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3209           return 0;
3210         }
3211         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3212         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3213 
3214         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null record component visible type annotation");
3215         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3216         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3217 
3218       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3219         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3220           classfile_parse_error(
3221             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", THREAD);
3222           return 0;
3223         }
3224         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3225         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3226 
3227       } else {
3228         // Skip unknown attributes
3229         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3230       }
3231       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3232     } // End of attributes For loop
3233 
3234     AnnotationArray* annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3235                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3236                                                         CHECK_0);
3237     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3238                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3239                                                              CHECK_0);
3240 
3241     RecordComponent* record_component =
3242       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index, generic_sig_index,
3243                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3244     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3245   }  // End of component processing loop
3246 
3247   // Restore buffer's current position.
3248   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3249   return calculate_attr_size;
3250 }
3251 
3252 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute() {
3253   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3254 }
3255 
3256 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3257   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3258 
3259   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3260   guarantee_property(
3261     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3262     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3263     signature_index, CHECK);
3264   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3265 }
3266 
3267 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3268                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3269                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3270                                                                   TRAPS) {
3271   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3272   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3273 
3274   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3275 
3276   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3277                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3278                      attribute_byte_length,
3279                      CHECK);
3280 
3281   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3282 
3283   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3284 
3285   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3286                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3287                      CHECK);
3288 
3289 
3290   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3291   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3292   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3293   const unsigned int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - (unsigned)sizeof(u2)) / (unsigned)sizeof(u2);
3294   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3295 
3296   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3297   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3298   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3299 
3300   Array<u2>* const operands =
3301     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3302 
3303   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3304   // pool if there is an error.
3305   cp->set_operands(operands);
3306 
3307   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3308   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3309 
3310   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3311     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3312     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3313 
3314     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3315     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3316     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3317     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3318     guarantee_property(
3319       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3320       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3321       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3322       bootstrap_method_index,
3323       CHECK);
3324 
3325     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3326       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3327       CHECK);
3328 
3329     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3330     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3331 
3332     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3333     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3334       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3335       guarantee_property(
3336         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3337         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3338         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3339         argument_index,
3340         CHECK);
3341       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3342     }
3343   }
3344   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3345                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3346                      CHECK);
3347 }
3348 
3349 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3350                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3351                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3352                                                  TRAPS) {
3353   assert(cfs != nullptr, "invariant");
3354   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3355   assert(parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
3356 
3357   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3358   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3359   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3360   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3361   // Set _permitted_subclasses attribute to default sentinel
3362   _permitted_subclasses = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3363   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3364   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3365   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3366   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3367   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3368   bool parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = false;
3369   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3370   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3371   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3372   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3373   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = nullptr;
3374   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3375   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = nullptr;
3376   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3377   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3378   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3379   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3380   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = nullptr;
3381   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3382   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3383   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3384   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = nullptr;
3385   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3386   const u1* record_attribute_start = nullptr;
3387   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3388   const u1* permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = nullptr;
3389   u4  permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = 0;
3390 
3391   // Iterate over attributes
3392   while (attributes_count--) {
3393     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3394     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3395     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3396     guarantee_property(
3397       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3398       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3399       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3400     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3401     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3402       // Check for SourceFile tag
3403       if (_need_verify) {
3404         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3405       }
3406       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3407         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3408         return;
3409       } else {
3410         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3411       }
3412       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3413     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3414       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3415       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3416         classfile_parse_error(
3417           "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3418         return;
3419       }
3420       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3421       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3422     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3423       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3424       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3425         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3426         return;
3427       } else {
3428         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3429       }
3430       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3431       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3432       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3433     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3434       // Check for Synthetic tag
3435       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3436       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3437         classfile_parse_error(
3438           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3439           attribute_length, THREAD);
3440         return;
3441       }
3442       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute();
3443     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3444       // Check for Deprecated tag - 4276120
3445       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3446         classfile_parse_error(
3447           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3448           attribute_length, THREAD);
3449         return;
3450       }
3451     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3452       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3453         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3454           classfile_parse_error(
3455             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3456           return;
3457         }
3458         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3459           classfile_parse_error(
3460             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3461             attribute_length, THREAD);
3462           return;
3463         }
3464         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3465       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3466         if (runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr) {
3467           classfile_parse_error(
3468             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3469           return;
3470         }
3471         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3472         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3473         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != nullptr, "null visible annotations");
3474         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3475         parse_annotations(cp,
3476                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3477                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3478                           parsed_annotations,
3479                           _loader_data,
3480                           _can_access_vm_annotations);
3481         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3482       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3483         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3484           classfile_parse_error(
3485             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3486           return;
3487         }
3488         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3489         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3490       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3491         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3492           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3493           return;
3494         } else {
3495           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3496         }
3497         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3498           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3499           attribute_length, CHECK);
3500         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3501         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3502         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3503         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3504           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3505           return;
3506         }
3507         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3508         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3509           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3510         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3511             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3512              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3513           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", THREAD);
3514           return;
3515         }
3516       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3517                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3518         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3519           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3520           return;
3521         }
3522         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3523         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3524       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3525         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr) {
3526           classfile_parse_error(
3527             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3528           return;
3529         }
3530         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3531         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3532         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != nullptr, "null visible type annotations");
3533         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3534         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3535       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3536         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3537           classfile_parse_error(
3538             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3539           return;
3540         }
3541         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3542         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3543       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3544         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3545           // Check for NestMembers tag
3546           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3547             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3548             return;
3549           } else {
3550             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3551           }
3552           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3553             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3554             return;
3555           }
3556           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3557           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3558           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3559         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3560           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3561             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3562             return;
3563           } else {
3564             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3565           }
3566           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3567             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3568             return;
3569           }
3570           if (_need_verify) {
3571             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3572           }
3573           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3574           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3575           guarantee_property(
3576                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3577                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3578                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3579           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3580 
3581         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_16_VERSION) {
3582           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3583             if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3584               classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", THREAD);
3585               return;
3586             }
3587             parsed_record_attribute = true;
3588             record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3589             record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3590           } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION) {
3591             if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_permitted_subclasses()) {
3592               if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3593                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple PermittedSubclasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3594                 return;
3595               }
3596               // Classes marked ACC_FINAL cannot have a PermittedSubclasses attribute.
3597               if (_access_flags.is_final()) {
3598                 classfile_parse_error("PermittedSubclasses attribute in final class file %s", CHECK);
3599                 return;
3600               }
3601               parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute = true;
3602               permitted_subclasses_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3603               permitted_subclasses_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3604             }
3605           }
3606           // Skip attribute_length for any attribute where major_verson >= JAVA_17_VERSION
3607           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3608         } else {
3609           // Unknown attribute
3610           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3611         }
3612       } else {
3613         // Unknown attribute
3614         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3615       }
3616     } else {
3617       // Unknown attribute
3618       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3619     }
3620   }
3621   _class_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3622                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3623                                             CHECK);
3624   _class_type_annotations = allocate_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3625                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3626                                                  CHECK);
3627 
3628   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3629     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3630                             cfs,
3631                             cp,
3632                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3633                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3634                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3635                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3636                             CHECK);
3637     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3638       guarantee_property(
3639         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3640         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3641     }
3642   }
3643 
3644   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3645     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3646                             cfs,
3647                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3648                             CHECK);
3649     if (_need_verify) {
3650       guarantee_property(
3651         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3652         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3653     }
3654   }
3655 
3656   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3657     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3658                             cfs,
3659                             cp,
3660                             record_attribute_start,
3661                             CHECK);
3662     if (_need_verify) {
3663       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3664                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3665                          CHECK);
3666     }
3667   }
3668 
3669   if (parsed_permitted_subclasses_attribute) {
3670     const u2 num_subclasses = parse_classfile_permitted_subclasses_attribute(
3671                             cfs,
3672                             permitted_subclasses_attribute_start,
3673                             CHECK);
3674     if (_need_verify) {
3675       guarantee_property(
3676         permitted_subclasses_attribute_length == sizeof(num_subclasses) + sizeof(u2) * num_subclasses,
3677         "Wrong PermittedSubclasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3678     }
3679   }
3680 
3681   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3682     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3683                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3684   }
3685 }
3686 
3687 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3688   assert(k != nullptr, "invariant");
3689 
3690   if (_synthetic_flag)
3691     k->set_is_synthetic();
3692   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3693     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3694   }
3695   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3696     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3697   }
3698   if (_sde_buffer != nullptr) {
3699     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3700   }
3701 }
3702 
3703 // Create the Annotations object that will
3704 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3705 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3706     if (_class_annotations == nullptr &&
3707         _class_type_annotations == nullptr &&
3708         _fields_annotations == nullptr &&
3709         _fields_type_annotations == nullptr) {
3710       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3711       return;
3712     }
3713 
3714     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3715     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3716     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3717     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3718     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3719 
3720     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3721     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3722     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3723 
3724     // The annotations arrays below has been transferred the
3725     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3726     _class_annotations       = nullptr;
3727     _class_type_annotations  = nullptr;
3728     _fields_annotations      = nullptr;
3729     _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
3730 }
3731 
3732 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3733 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3734                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3735                                             int java_fields_count) {
3736   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
3737 
3738   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3739   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3740   this_klass->set_fieldinfo_stream(_fieldinfo_stream);
3741   this_klass->set_fields_status(_fields_status);
3742   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3743   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3744   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3745   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3746   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3747   this_klass->set_permitted_subclasses(_permitted_subclasses);
3748   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3749 
3750   // Initialize cached modifier_flags to support Class.getModifiers().
3751   // This must follow setting inner_class attributes.
3752   u2 computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags();
3753   this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
3754 
3755   // Delay the setting of _local_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces until after
3756   // initialize_supers() in fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _local_interfaces could
3757   // be shared with _transitive_interfaces and _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3758   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3759   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3760   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3761   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3762 
3763   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3764   clear_class_metadata();
3765 }
3766 
3767 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::allocate_annotations(const u1* const anno,
3768                                                        int anno_length,
3769                                                        TRAPS) {
3770   AnnotationArray* annotations = nullptr;
3771   if (anno != nullptr) {
3772     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3773                                                  anno_length,
3774                                                  CHECK_(annotations));
3775     for (int i = 0; i < anno_length; i++) {
3776       annotations->at_put(i, anno[i]);
3777     }
3778   }
3779   return annotations;
3780 }
3781 
3782 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3783                                                         const int super_class_index,
3784                                                         const bool need_verify,
3785                                                         TRAPS) {
3786   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
3787   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = nullptr;
3788 
3789   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3790     guarantee_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3791                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3792                        super_class_index,
3793                        CHECK_NULL);
3794   } else {
3795     guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3796                        "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3797                        super_class_index,
3798                        CHECK_NULL);
3799     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3800     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3801     bool is_array = false;
3802     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3803       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3804       if (need_verify)
3805         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3806     } else if (need_verify) {
3807       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3808     }
3809     if (need_verify) {
3810       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3811                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3812     }
3813   }
3814   return super_klass;
3815 }
3816 
3817 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
3818   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
3819   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3820   if (max_blocks == 0) {
3821     _nonstatic_oop_maps = nullptr;
3822   } else {
3823     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
3824         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3825     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
3826   }
3827 }
3828 
3829 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
3830   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
3831   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
3832 }
3833 
3834 // addition of super oop maps
3835 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
3836   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
3837          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
3838 
3839   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
3840   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
3841 }
3842 
3843 // collection of oops
3844 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
3845   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
3846     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3847   }
3848   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3849   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
3850     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3851     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3852   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
3853     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
3854   } else { // Need a new one...
3855     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
3856     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
3857     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
3858     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
3859     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
3860   }
3861 }
3862 
3863 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
3864 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
3865   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
3866     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3867   }
3868 }
3869 
3870 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
3871 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
3872   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
3873     return;
3874   }
3875   /*
3876    * Since field layout sneaks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
3877    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
3878    * containing refs.
3879    *
3880    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
3881    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
3882    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
3883    */
3884   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
3885         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
3886   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
3887     return;
3888   }
3889 
3890   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
3891   ResourceMark rm;
3892   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
3893       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
3894   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3895   copy(oop_maps_copy);
3896   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
3897   unsigned int new_count = 1;
3898   oop_maps_copy++;
3899   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
3900     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
3901     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
3902       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3903     } else {
3904       nonstatic_oop_map++;
3905       new_count++;
3906       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
3907       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
3908     }
3909     oop_maps_copy++;
3910   }
3911   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
3912   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
3913 }
3914 
3915 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3916   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3917   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3918     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
3919     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
3920     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
3921     while (map <= last_map) {
3922       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
3923                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
3924       map++;
3925     }
3926   }
3927 }
3928 
3929 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3930   print_on(st);
3931 }
3932 
3933 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
3934   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
3935 
3936   const InstanceKlass* const super = ik->java_super();
3937 
3938   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
3939   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
3940   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
3941     if (_has_finalizer ||
3942         (super != nullptr && super->has_finalizer())) {
3943       ik->set_has_finalizer();
3944     }
3945   }
3946 
3947 #ifdef ASSERT
3948   bool f = false;
3949   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
3950                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
3951   if (InstanceKlass::is_finalization_enabled() &&
3952       (m != nullptr) && !m->is_empty_method()) {
3953       f = true;
3954   }
3955 
3956   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
3957   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
3958   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
3959   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
3960     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
3961   }
3962 #endif
3963 
3964   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
3965   if (vmClasses::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
3966     if (ik->is_subtype_of(vmClasses::Cloneable_klass())) {
3967       ik->set_is_cloneable();
3968     }
3969   }
3970 
3971   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
3972   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
3973   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
3974   if (ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
3975       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == nullptr)
3976       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
3977     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
3978     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
3979     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
3980   }
3981 }
3982 
3983 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
3984 
3985 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
3986                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
3987   // iterate over new interfaces
3988   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
3989     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
3990     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
3991     // add new interface
3992     result->append_if_missing(e);
3993   }
3994 }
3995 
3996 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
3997                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
3998                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3999                                                             TRAPS) {
4000   assert(local_ifs != nullptr, "invariant");
4001   assert(loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
4002 
4003   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4004   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4005   int super_size = 0;
4006   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4007   if (super != nullptr) {
4008     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4009     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4010   }
4011   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4012   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4013   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4014     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4015     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4016   }
4017   // Finally add local interfaces
4018   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4019   // Construct array
4020   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4021     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4022     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4023   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4024     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4025     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4026   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4027     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4028     return local_ifs;
4029   } else {
4030     ResourceMark rm;
4031     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4032 
4033     // Copy down from superclass
4034     if (super != nullptr) {
4035       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4036     }
4037 
4038     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4039     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4040       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4041       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4042     }
4043     // Finally add local interfaces
4044     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4045 
4046     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4047     const int length = result->length();
4048     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4049     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4050       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4051     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4052       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4053       assert(e != nullptr, "just checking");
4054       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4055     }
4056     return new_result;
4057   }
4058 }
4059 
4060 void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4061   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4062   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4063 
4064   if (super != nullptr) {
4065     const InstanceKlass* super_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(super);
4066 
4067     if (super->is_final()) {
4068       classfile_icce_error("class %s cannot inherit from final class %s", super_ik, THREAD);
4069       return;
4070     }
4071 
4072     if (super_ik->is_sealed()) {
4073       stringStream ss;
4074       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4075       if (!super_ik->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4076         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4077         return;
4078       }
4079     }
4080 
4081     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4082       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4083     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4084       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4085       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4086                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4087                                                       vca_result);
4088 
4089       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4090       if (msg == nullptr) {
4091         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4092         Exceptions::fthrow(
4093           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4094           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4095           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4096           this_klass->external_name(),
4097           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4098           super->external_name(),
4099           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4100           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4101           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4102       } else {
4103         // Add additional message content.
4104         Exceptions::fthrow(
4105           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4106           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4107           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4108           msg);
4109       }
4110     }
4111   }
4112 }
4113 
4114 
4115 void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4116   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4117   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4118   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4119   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4120     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4121     assert (k != nullptr && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4122 
4123     if (k->is_sealed()) {
4124       stringStream ss;
4125       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4126       if (!k->has_as_permitted_subclass(this_klass, ss)) {
4127         classfile_icce_error(ss.as_string(), THREAD);
4128         return;
4129       }
4130     }
4131 
4132     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4133       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4134     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4135       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4136       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4137                                                       k,
4138                                                       vca_result);
4139 
4140       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4141       if (msg == nullptr) {
4142         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4143         Exceptions::fthrow(
4144           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4145           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4146           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4147           this_klass->external_name(),
4148           k->external_name(),
4149           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4150           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4151           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4152         return;
4153       } else {
4154         // Add additional message content.
4155         Exceptions::fthrow(
4156           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4157           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4158           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4159           msg);
4160         return;
4161       }
4162     }
4163   }
4164 }
4165 
4166 
4167 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4168   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4169   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4170   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4171 
4172   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4173   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4174     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4175 
4176     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4177     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4178         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4179 
4180       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4181       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4182       const InstanceKlass* k = this_klass->java_super();
4183       const Method* super_m = nullptr;
4184       while (k != nullptr) {
4185         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4186         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4187           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4188           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4189           if (super_m == nullptr) {
4190             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4191           }
4192 
4193           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4194               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4195             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4196             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4197                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4198                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4199                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4200                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4201             if (can_access) {
4202               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4203               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4204               THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
4205                         err_msg("class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4206                                 this_klass->external_name(),
4207                                 super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4208                                 name->as_C_string(),
4209                                 signature->as_C_string()));
4210             }
4211           }
4212 
4213           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4214           k = super_m->method_holder()->java_super();
4215           continue;
4216         }
4217 
4218         k = k->java_super();
4219       }
4220     }
4221   }
4222 }
4223 
4224 
4225 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4226 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4227   assert(this_klass != nullptr, "invariant");
4228   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4229   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4230   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4231 
4232   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4233     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4234     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4235     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4236       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4237 
4238       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4239       Exceptions::fthrow(
4240         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4241         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4242         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4243         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4244         this_klass->external_name()
4245       );
4246       return;
4247     }
4248   }
4249 }
4250 
4251 // utility methods for format checking
4252 
4253 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4254   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4255   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4256   if (is_module) {
4257     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4258     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4259     Exceptions::fthrow(
4260       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4261       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4262       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4263       _class_name->as_C_string());
4264     return;
4265   }
4266 
4267   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4268 
4269   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4270   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4271   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4272   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4273   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4274   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4275   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4276 
4277   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4278       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4279       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4280       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {
4281     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4282     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4283     Exceptions::fthrow(
4284       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4285       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4286       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4287       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4288     );
4289     return;
4290   }
4291 }
4292 
4293 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4294   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4295   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4296   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4297 
4298   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4299           (is_public && is_private) ||
4300           (is_protected && is_private));
4301 }
4302 
4303 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4304 //
4305 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4306 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4307 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4308 //
4309 void ClassFileParser::verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4310   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4311   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4312   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4313     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4314                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4315     return;
4316   }
4317 
4318   if (major > max_version) {
4319     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4320     Exceptions::fthrow(
4321       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4322       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4323       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4324       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4325       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4326     return;
4327   }
4328 
4329   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4330     return;
4331   }
4332 
4333   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4334     if (major != max_version) {
4335       // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4336       Exceptions::fthrow(
4337         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4338         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4339         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4340         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4341         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4342       return;
4343     }
4344 
4345     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4346       classfile_ucve_error("Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4347                            class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4348       return;
4349     }
4350 
4351   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4352     classfile_ucve_error("%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4353                          class_name, major, minor, THREAD);
4354   }
4355 }
4356 
4357 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4358                                                    bool is_interface,
4359                                                    TRAPS) const {
4360   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4361 
4362   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4363   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4364   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4365   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4366   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4367   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4368   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4369   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4370   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4371 
4372   bool is_illegal = false;
4373 
4374   if (is_interface) {
4375     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4376         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4377         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
4378       is_illegal = true;
4379     }
4380   } else { // not interface
4381     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4382       is_illegal = true;
4383     }
4384   }
4385 
4386   if (is_illegal) {
4387     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4388     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4389     Exceptions::fthrow(
4390       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4391       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4392       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4393       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4394     return;
4395   }
4396 }
4397 
4398 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4399                                                     bool is_interface,
4400                                                     const Symbol* name,
4401                                                     TRAPS) const {
4402   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4403 
4404   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4405   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4406   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4407   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4408   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4409   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4410   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4411   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4412   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4413   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4414   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4415   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4416   const bool major_gte_17    = _major_version >= JAVA_17_VERSION;
4417   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4418 
4419   bool is_illegal = false;
4420 
4421   if (is_interface) {
4422     if (major_gte_8) {
4423       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4424       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4425       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4426       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4427       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4428           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4429           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4430           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4431           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4432           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4433           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4434           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4435           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict)))) {
4436         is_illegal = true;
4437       }
4438     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
4439       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4440       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4441           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4442         is_illegal = true;
4443       }
4444     } else {
4445       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4446       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4447         is_illegal = true;
4448       }
4449     }
4450   } else { // not interface
4451     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4452       is_illegal = true;
4453     } else {
4454       if (is_initializer) {
4455         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4456             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
4457           is_illegal = true;
4458         }
4459       } else { // not initializer
4460         if (is_abstract) {
4461           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4462               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || (!major_gte_17 && is_strict))))) {
4463             is_illegal = true;
4464           }
4465         }
4466       }
4467     }
4468   }
4469 
4470   if (is_illegal) {
4471     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4472     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4473     Exceptions::fthrow(
4474       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4475       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4476       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4477       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4478     return;
4479   }
4480 }
4481 
4482 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4483                                         int length,
4484                                         TRAPS) const {
4485   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4486   // Note: 0 <= length < 64K, as it comes from a u2 entry in the CP.
4487   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, static_cast<size_t>(length), _major_version <= 47)) {
4488     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", THREAD);
4489   }
4490 }
4491 
4492 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4493 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4494 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4495 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4496 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4497 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4498 //
4499 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4500 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4501 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4502                                               unsigned int length,
4503                                               int type) {
4504   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
4505   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
4506     switch(*p) {
4507       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
4508       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
4509       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4510         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4511         return false;
4512       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
4513         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4514         // unqualified name must not be empty
4515         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4516           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
4517               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4518             return false;
4519           }
4520         } else {
4521           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4522         }
4523         break;
4524       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
4525       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
4526         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4527         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
4528           return false;
4529         }
4530     }
4531   }
4532   return true;
4533 }
4534 
4535 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4536 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4537 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow non-trailing '/'s if slash_ok is true.
4538 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4539 // Return null if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4540 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4541 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4542 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
4543                                         bool slash_ok,
4544                                         unsigned int length) {
4545   const char* p;
4546   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4547   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4548 
4549   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4550     const char* old_p = p;
4551     jchar ch = *p;
4552     if (ch < 128) {
4553       p++;
4554       // quick check for ascii
4555       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4556         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4557         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4558         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4559         last_is_slash = false;
4560         continue;
4561       }
4562       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
4563         if (last_is_slash) {
4564           return nullptr;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4565         }
4566         last_is_slash = true;
4567         continue;
4568       }
4569     }
4570     else {
4571       jint unicode_ch;
4572       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4573       p = tmp_p;
4574       last_is_slash = false;
4575       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4576       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4577       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4578       // return value
4579       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4580       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
4581       JavaCallArguments args;
4582       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4583 
4584       if (not_first_ch) {
4585         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4586         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4587           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4588           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4589           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4590           &args,
4591           THREAD);
4592       } else {
4593         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4594         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4595           vmClasses::Character_klass(),
4596           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4597           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4598           &args,
4599           THREAD);
4600       }
4601       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4602         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4603         return nullptr;
4604       }
4605       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
4606         continue;
4607       }
4608     }
4609     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : nullptr;
4610   }
4611   return (not_first_ch && !last_is_slash) ? p : nullptr;
4612 }
4613 
4614 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
4615 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4616 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
4617 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
4618 // Return null if no legal signature is found.
4619 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
4620                                                        bool void_ok,
4621                                                        unsigned int length,
4622                                                        TRAPS) const {
4623   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
4624   while (length > 0) {
4625     switch (signature[0]) {
4626     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return nullptr; }
4627     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
4628     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
4629     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
4630     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
4631     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
4632     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
4633     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
4634     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
4635       return signature + 1;
4636     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
4637       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4638         // Skip over the class name if one is there
4639         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
4640 
4641         // The next character better be a semicolon
4642         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
4643           return p + 1;
4644         }
4645       }
4646       else {
4647         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
4648         signature++;
4649         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
4650         // Format check signature
4651         if (c != nullptr) {
4652           int newlen = pointer_delta_as_int(c, (char*) signature);
4653           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
4654           if (!legal) {
4655             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
4656                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
4657                                   THREAD);
4658             return nullptr;
4659           }
4660           return signature + newlen + 1;
4661         }
4662       }
4663       return nullptr;
4664     }
4665     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
4666       array_dim++;
4667       if (array_dim > 255) {
4668         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
4669         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", THREAD);
4670         return nullptr;
4671       }
4672       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
4673       signature++;
4674       length--;
4675       void_ok = false;
4676       break;
4677     default:
4678       return nullptr;
4679     }
4680   }
4681   return nullptr;
4682 }
4683 
4684 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
4685 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4686   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4687 
4688   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
4689   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4690   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4691   bool legal = false;
4692 
4693   if (length > 0) {
4694     const char* p;
4695     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
4696       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4697       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4698     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4699       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4700         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
4701         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4702       }
4703     } else {
4704       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4705       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
4706       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
4707       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
4708       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
4709     }
4710   }
4711   if (!legal) {
4712     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4713     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4714     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4715     Exceptions::fthrow(
4716       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4717       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4718       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
4719       _class_name->as_C_string()
4720     );
4721     return;
4722   }
4723 }
4724 
4725 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
4726 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4727   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4728 
4729   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4730   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4731   bool legal = false;
4732 
4733   if (length > 0) {
4734     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4735       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4736         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4737         legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4738       }
4739     } else {
4740       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4741       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
4742     }
4743   }
4744 
4745   if (!legal) {
4746     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4747     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4748     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4749     Exceptions::fthrow(
4750       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4751       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4752       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4753       _class_name->as_C_string()
4754     );
4755     return;
4756   }
4757 }
4758 
4759 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
4760 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
4761   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4762 
4763   assert(name != nullptr, "method name is null");
4764   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
4765   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
4766   bool legal = false;
4767 
4768   if (length > 0) {
4769     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
4770       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
4771         legal = true;
4772       }
4773     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
4774       const char* p;
4775       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
4776       legal = (p != nullptr) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
4777     } else {
4778       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
4779       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
4780     }
4781   }
4782 
4783   if (!legal) {
4784     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4785     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
4786     // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
4787     Exceptions::fthrow(
4788       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4789       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4790       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
4791       _class_name->as_C_string()
4792     );
4793     return;
4794   }
4795 }
4796 
4797 
4798 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
4799 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
4800                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4801                                                    TRAPS) const {
4802   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4803 
4804   const char* const bytes = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4805   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4806   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
4807 
4808   if (p == nullptr || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
4809     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
4810   }
4811 }
4812 
4813 // Check that the signature is compatible with the method name.  For example,
4814 // check that <init> has a void signature.
4815 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_name_with_signature(const Symbol* name,
4816                                                        const Symbol* signature,
4817                                                        TRAPS) const {
4818   if (!_need_verify) {
4819     return;
4820   }
4821 
4822   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
4823   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
4824       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
4825       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
4826     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4827     return;
4828   }
4829 
4830   int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
4831   if (name->utf8_length() > 0 &&
4832       name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
4833       sig_length > 0 &&
4834       signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) != JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) {
4835     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4836   }
4837 }
4838 
4839 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
4840 // Returns number of parameters
4841 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
4842                                                    const Symbol* signature,
4843                                                    TRAPS) const {
4844   if (!_need_verify) {
4845     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
4846     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
4847     return -2;
4848   }
4849 
4850   unsigned int args_size = 0;
4851   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
4852   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
4853   const char* nextp;
4854 
4855   // The first character must be a '('
4856   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
4857     length--;
4858     // Skip over legal field signatures
4859     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4860     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != nullptr)) {
4861       args_size++;
4862       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
4863         args_size++;
4864       }
4865       length -= pointer_delta_as_int(nextp, p);
4866       p = nextp;
4867       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
4868     }
4869     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
4870     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
4871       length--;
4872       // Now we better just have a return value
4873       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
4874       if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
4875         return args_size;
4876       }
4877     }
4878   }
4879   // Report error
4880   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, THREAD);
4881   return 0;
4882 }
4883 
4884 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
4885   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4886   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
4887 }
4888 
4889 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
4890   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4891   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4892 }
4893 
4894 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
4895   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
4896   return _field_info->_instance_size;
4897 }
4898 
4899 int ClassFileParser::hash_offset() const {
4900   return _field_info->_hash_offset;
4901 }
4902 
4903 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
4904                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
4905   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
4906   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
4907 
4908   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
4909   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
4910   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
4911   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
4912   const vmSymbolID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
4913 
4914   if (klass_id != vmSymbolID::NO_SID) {
4915     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4916       Method* method = methods->at(j);
4917       method->init_intrinsic_id(klass_id);
4918 
4919       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4920         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
4921         // but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.
4922         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
4923             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
4924               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4925               "but the method is not annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate.%s",
4926               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4927               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4928             );
4929           tty->cr();
4930           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4931         }
4932         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate,
4933         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
4934         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
4935           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
4936             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @IntrinsicCandidate, "
4937               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
4938               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
4939               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4940             );
4941           tty->cr();
4942           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4943         }
4944       }
4945     } // end for
4946 
4947 #ifdef ASSERT
4948     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
4949       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
4950       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
4951       // but class C does not declare m.
4952       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
4953       // only in debug builds.
4954 
4955       for (auto id : EnumRange<vmIntrinsicID>{}) {
4956         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
4957           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
4958           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
4959           // is defined for it.
4960           continue;
4961         }
4962         if (vmIntrinsics::_blackhole == id) {
4963           // The _blackhole intrinsic is a special marker. No explicit method
4964           // is defined for it.
4965           continue;
4966         }
4967 
4968         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(id) == klass_id) {
4969           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
4970           // name, flags, signature.
4971           bool match = false;
4972           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
4973             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
4974             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
4975               match = true;
4976               break;
4977             }
4978           }
4979 
4980           if (!match) {
4981             char buf[1000];
4982             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
4983                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
4984                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(id, buf, sizeof(buf)),
4985                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
4986                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
4987             );
4988             tty->cr();
4989             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
4990           }
4991         }
4992       } // end for
4993     } // CheckIntrinsics
4994 #endif // ASSERT
4995   }
4996 }
4997 
4998 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook,
4999                                                       const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5000                                                       TRAPS) {
5001   if (_klass != nullptr) {
5002     return _klass;
5003   }
5004 
5005   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5006     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5007 
5008   if (is_hidden()) {
5009     mangle_hidden_class_name(ik);
5010   }
5011 
5012   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, cl_inst_info, CHECK_NULL);
5013 
5014   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5015 
5016   return ik;
5017 }
5018 
5019 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik,
5020                                           bool changed_by_loadhook,
5021                                           const ClassInstanceInfo& cl_inst_info,
5022                                           TRAPS) {
5023   assert(ik != nullptr, "invariant");
5024 
5025   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5026   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5027   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5028 
5029   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5030   // including classes in the bootstrap (null) class loader.
5031   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5032 
5033   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5034 
5035   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5036 
5037   assert(_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5038   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5039   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5040          "sanity");
5041 
5042   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5043   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5044 
5045   // Fill in information already parsed
5046   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5047 
5048   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5049   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5050   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5051   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_static_oop_count);
5052 
5053   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5054   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5055   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count);
5056 
5057   // can only set dynamic nest-host after static nest information is set
5058   if (cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host() != nullptr) {
5059     ik->set_nest_host(cl_inst_info.dynamic_nest_host());
5060   }
5061 
5062   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5063   assert(nullptr == _cp, "invariant");
5064   assert(nullptr == _fieldinfo_stream, "invariant");
5065   assert(nullptr == _fields_status, "invariant");
5066   assert(nullptr == _methods, "invariant");
5067   assert(nullptr == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5068   assert(nullptr == _nest_members, "invariant");
5069   assert(nullptr == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5070   assert(nullptr == _record_components, "invariant");
5071   assert(nullptr == _permitted_subclasses, "invariant");
5072 
5073   if (_has_localvariable_table) {
5074     ik->set_has_localvariable_table(true);
5075   }
5076 
5077   if (_has_final_method) {
5078     ik->set_has_final_method();
5079   }
5080 
5081   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5082   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5083   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5084   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5085   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5086   // has to be changed accordingly.
5087   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(checked_cast<u2>(ik->methods()->length()));
5088 
5089   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5090 
5091   if (_is_hidden) {
5092     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5093     // hidden class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods
5094     // or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5095     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is hidden (it's
5096     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5097     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5098     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5099     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5100   }
5101 
5102   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5103   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5104   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5105   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5106 
5107   assert(!_is_hidden || ik->is_hidden(), "must be set already");
5108 
5109   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5110   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5111   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, cl);
5112   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5113   ik->set_package(cld, nullptr, CHECK);
5114 
5115   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5116   assert(methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5117   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5118 
5119   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5120 
5121   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5122   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5123     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5124   }
5125 
5126   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5127 
5128   // Miranda methods
5129   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5130       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5131       (_super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5132         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5133      ) {
5134        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5135   }
5136 
5137   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5138   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5139   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5140   ik->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
5141   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5142   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5143 
5144   // Initialize itable offset tables
5145   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5146 
5147   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5148   // Do final class setup
5149   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5150   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5151     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5152   }
5153 
5154   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5155       ( _super_klass != nullptr && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5156     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5157   }
5158 
5159   // Fill in has_finalizer and layout_helper
5160   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5161 
5162   // check if this class can access its super class
5163   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5164 
5165   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5166   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5167 
5168   // check if this class overrides any final method
5169   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5170 
5171   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5172   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5173     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5174   }
5175 
5176   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5177   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5178   assert(module_entry != nullptr, "module_entry should always be set");
5179 
5180   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5181   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5182 
5183   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5184   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5185                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5186                                  module_handle,
5187                                  _protection_domain,
5188                                  cl_inst_info.class_data(),
5189                                  CHECK);
5190 
5191   assert(_all_mirandas != nullptr, "invariant");
5192 
5193   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5194   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5195   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5196     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5197                                              _all_mirandas,
5198                                              CHECK);
5199   }
5200 
5201   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5202   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5203       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5204     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5205       // We won a potential race
5206       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5207     }
5208   }
5209 
5210   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5211 
5212   if (!is_internal()) {
5213     ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_entry, _stream);
5214 
5215     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5216         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5217         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5218       ResourceMark rm;
5219       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5220                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5221     }
5222 
5223     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5224       ResourceMark rm;
5225       // print out the superclass.
5226       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5227       if (ik->java_super() != nullptr) {
5228         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5229                    from,
5230                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5231       }
5232       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5233       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5234       if (local_interfaces != nullptr) {
5235         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5236         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5237           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5238           const char * to = k->external_name();
5239           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5240         }
5241       }
5242     }
5243   }
5244 
5245   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5246 
5247   // If we reach here, all is well.
5248   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5249   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5250   set_klass_to_deallocate(nullptr);
5251 
5252   // it's official
5253   set_klass(ik);
5254 
5255   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5256 }
5257 
5258 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5259   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5260   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5261 
5262   _class_name = new_class_name;
5263   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5264   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5265   // the destructor.
5266   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5267 }
5268 
5269 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5270                                  Symbol* name,
5271                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5272                                  const ClassLoadInfo* cl_info,
5273                                  Publicity pub_level,
5274                                  TRAPS) :
5275   _stream(stream),
5276   _class_name(nullptr),
5277   _loader_data(loader_data),
5278   _is_hidden(cl_info->is_hidden()),
5279   _can_access_vm_annotations(cl_info->can_access_vm_annotations()),
5280   _orig_cp_size(0),
5281   _static_oop_count(0),
5282   _super_klass(),
5283   _cp(nullptr),
5284   _fieldinfo_stream(nullptr),
5285   _fields_status(nullptr),
5286   _methods(nullptr),
5287   _inner_classes(nullptr),
5288   _nest_members(nullptr),
5289   _nest_host(0),
5290   _permitted_subclasses(nullptr),
5291   _record_components(nullptr),
5292   _local_interfaces(nullptr),
5293   _transitive_interfaces(nullptr),
5294   _combined_annotations(nullptr),
5295   _class_annotations(nullptr),
5296   _class_type_annotations(nullptr),
5297   _fields_annotations(nullptr),
5298   _fields_type_annotations(nullptr),
5299   _klass(nullptr),
5300   _klass_to_deallocate(nullptr),
5301   _parsed_annotations(nullptr),
5302   _field_info(nullptr),
5303   _temp_field_info(nullptr),
5304   _method_ordering(nullptr),
5305   _all_mirandas(nullptr),
5306   _vtable_size(0),
5307   _itable_size(0),
5308   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5309   _protection_domain(cl_info->protection_domain()),
5310   _access_flags(),
5311   _pub_level(pub_level),
5312   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5313   _synthetic_flag(false),
5314   _sde_length(false),
5315   _sde_buffer(nullptr),
5316   _sourcefile_index(0),
5317   _generic_signature_index(0),
5318   _major_version(0),
5319   _minor_version(0),
5320   _this_class_index(0),
5321   _super_class_index(0),
5322   _itfs_len(0),
5323   _java_fields_count(0),
5324   _need_verify(false),
5325   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5326   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5327   _has_localvariable_table(false),
5328   _has_final_method(false),
5329   _has_contended_fields(false),
5330   _has_finalizer(false),
5331   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5332   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5333 
5334   _class_name = name != nullptr ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5335   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5336 
5337   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5338   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5339   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5340   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5341   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5342   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_unsigned_short(), "invariant");
5343 
5344   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5345   _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader());
5346 
5347   // synch back verification state to stream to check for truncation.
5348   stream->set_need_verify(_need_verify);
5349 
5350   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5351 
5352   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5353 }
5354 
5355 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5356   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5357   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5358   _cp = nullptr;
5359   _fieldinfo_stream = nullptr;
5360   _fields_status = nullptr;
5361   _methods = nullptr;
5362   _inner_classes = nullptr;
5363   _nest_members = nullptr;
5364   _permitted_subclasses = nullptr;
5365   _combined_annotations = nullptr;
5366   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = nullptr;
5367   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = nullptr;
5368   _record_components = nullptr;
5369 }
5370 
5371 // Destructor to clean up
5372 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5373   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5374 
5375   if (_cp != nullptr) {
5376     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5377   }
5378 
5379   if (_fieldinfo_stream != nullptr) {
5380     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _fieldinfo_stream);
5381   }
5382 
5383   if (_fields_status != nullptr) {
5384     MetadataFactory::free_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _fields_status);
5385   }
5386 
5387   if (_methods != nullptr) {
5388     // Free methods
5389     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5390   }
5391 
5392   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5393   if (_inner_classes != nullptr && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5394     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5395   }
5396 
5397   if (_nest_members != nullptr && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5398     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5399   }
5400 
5401   if (_record_components != nullptr) {
5402     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
5403   }
5404 
5405   if (_permitted_subclasses != nullptr && _permitted_subclasses != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5406     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _permitted_subclasses);
5407   }
5408 
5409   // Free interfaces
5410   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5411                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5412 
5413   if (_combined_annotations != nullptr) {
5414     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5415     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5416 
5417     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5418     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5419 
5420     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-null,
5421     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5422     assert(_class_annotations       == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5423     assert(_class_type_annotations  == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5424     assert(_fields_annotations      == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5425     assert(_fields_type_annotations == nullptr, "Should have been cleared");
5426   } else {
5427     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5428     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5429     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
5430     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
5431     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5432     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5433   }
5434 
5435   clear_class_metadata();
5436   _transitive_interfaces = nullptr;
5437   _local_interfaces = nullptr;
5438 
5439   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5440   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5441   // at a safepoint.
5442   if (_klass_to_deallocate != nullptr) {
5443     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5444   }
5445 }
5446 
5447 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5448                                    TRAPS) {
5449 
5450   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5451   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "invariant");
5452 
5453   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5454   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5455   // Magic value
5456   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5457   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5458                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5459                      magic, CHECK);
5460 
5461   // Version numbers
5462   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5463   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5464 
5465   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5466   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
5467 
5468   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5469   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5470 
5471   guarantee_property(
5472     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5473     cp_size, CHECK);
5474 
5475   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5476   if (is_hidden()) { // Add a slot for hidden class name.
5477     cp_size++;
5478   }
5479 
5480   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5481                                cp_size,
5482                                CHECK);
5483 
5484   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5485 
5486   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5487 
5488   assert(cp_size == (u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5489 
5490   // ACCESS FLAGS
5491   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5492 
5493   // Access flags
5494   u2 flags;
5495   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5496   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5497     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5498   } else {
5499     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5500   }
5501 
5502   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5503     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5504     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5505   }
5506 
5507   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5508 
5509   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5510   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5511     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5512     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5513     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, THREAD);
5514     return;
5515   }
5516 
5517   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5518 
5519   // This class and superclass
5520   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5521   guarantee_property(
5522     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5523       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5524     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5525     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5526 
5527   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5528   assert(class_name_in_cp != nullptr, "class_name can't be null");
5529 
5530   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5531   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5532   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5533   if (_need_verify) {
5534     guarantee_property(class_name_in_cp->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5535                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5536                        CHECK);
5537   }
5538 
5539 #ifdef ASSERT
5540   // Basic sanity checks
5541   if (_is_hidden) {
5542     assert(_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name(), "hidden classes should have a special name");
5543   }
5544 #endif
5545 
5546   // Update the _class_name as needed depending on whether this is a named, un-named, or hidden class.
5547 
5548   if (_is_hidden) {
5549     assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5550 #ifdef ASSERT
5551     if (_need_verify) {
5552       verify_legal_class_name(_class_name, CHECK);
5553     }
5554 #endif
5555 
5556   } else {
5557     // Check if name in class file matches given name
5558     if (_class_name != class_name_in_cp) {
5559       if (_class_name != vmSymbols::unknown_class_name()) {
5560         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5561         // Names are all known to be < 64k so we know this formatted message is not excessively large.
5562         Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5563                            vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5564                            "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5565                            _class_name->as_C_string(),
5566                            class_name_in_cp->as_C_string()
5567                            );
5568         return;
5569       } else {
5570         // The class name was not known by the caller so we set it from
5571         // the value in the CP.
5572         update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
5573       }
5574       // else nothing to do: the expected class name matches what is in the CP
5575     }
5576   }
5577 
5578   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
5579   // asserts that that's the case.
5580   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
5581 
5582   if (!is_internal()) {
5583     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
5584     if (lt.is_enabled()){
5585       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5586       LogStream ls(lt);
5587       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
5588       if (stream->source() != nullptr) {
5589         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
5590       }
5591       ls.cr();
5592     }
5593   }
5594 
5595   // SUPERKLASS
5596   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5597   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
5598                                    _super_class_index,
5599                                    _need_verify,
5600                                    CHECK);
5601 
5602   // Interfaces
5603   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
5604   parse_interfaces(stream,
5605                    _itfs_len,
5606                    cp,
5607                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5608                    CHECK);
5609 
5610   assert(_local_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5611 
5612   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
5613   parse_fields(stream,
5614                _access_flags.is_interface(),
5615                cp,
5616                cp_size,
5617                &_java_fields_count,
5618                CHECK);
5619 
5620   assert(_temp_field_info != nullptr, "invariant");
5621 
5622   // Methods
5623   parse_methods(stream,
5624                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
5625                 &_has_localvariable_table,
5626                 &_has_final_method,
5627                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
5628                 CHECK);
5629 
5630   assert(_methods != nullptr, "invariant");
5631 
5632   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5633     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5634   }
5635 
5636   // Additional attributes/annotations
5637   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
5638   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
5639 
5640   assert(_inner_classes != nullptr, "invariant");
5641 
5642   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
5643   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
5644   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
5645 
5646   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
5647   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
5648                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
5649                      CHECK);
5650 
5651   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
5652 }
5653 
5654 void ClassFileParser::mangle_hidden_class_name(InstanceKlass* const ik) {
5655   ResourceMark rm;
5656   // Construct hidden name from _class_name, "+", and &ik. Note that we can't
5657   // use a '/' because that confuses finding the class's package.  Also, can't
5658   // use an illegal char such as ';' because that causes serialization issues
5659   // and issues with hidden classes that create their own hidden classes.
5660   char addr_buf[20];
5661   if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_static_archive()) {
5662     // We want stable names for the archived hidden classes (only for static
5663     // archive for now). Spaces under default_SharedBaseAddress() will be
5664     // occupied by the archive at run time, so we know that no dynamically
5665     // loaded InstanceKlass will be placed under there.
5666     static volatile size_t counter = 0;
5667     Atomic::cmpxchg(&counter, (size_t)0, Arguments::default_SharedBaseAddress()); // initialize it
5668     size_t new_id = Atomic::add(&counter, (size_t)1);
5669     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, "0x%zx", new_id);
5670   } else {
5671     jio_snprintf(addr_buf, 20, INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(ik));
5672   }
5673   size_t new_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length() + 2 + strlen(addr_buf);
5674   char* new_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, new_name_len);
5675   jio_snprintf(new_name, new_name_len, "%s+%s",
5676                _class_name->as_C_string(), addr_buf);
5677   update_class_name(SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_name));
5678 
5679   // Add a Utf8 entry containing the hidden name.
5680   assert(_class_name != nullptr, "Unexpected null _class_name");
5681   int hidden_index = _orig_cp_size; // this is an extra slot we added
5682   _cp->symbol_at_put(hidden_index, _class_name);
5683 
5684   // Update this_class_index's slot in the constant pool with the new Utf8 entry.
5685   // We have to update the resolved_klass_index and the name_index together
5686   // so extract the existing resolved_klass_index first.
5687   CPKlassSlot cp_klass_slot = _cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index);
5688   int resolved_klass_index = cp_klass_slot.resolved_klass_index();
5689   _cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(_this_class_index, hidden_index, resolved_klass_index);
5690   assert(_cp->klass_slot_at(_this_class_index).name_index() == _orig_cp_size,
5691          "Bad name_index");
5692 }
5693 
5694 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5695                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
5696                                                  TRAPS) {
5697   assert(stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5698   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
5699   assert(cp != nullptr, "invariant");
5700   assert(_loader_data != nullptr, "invariant");
5701 
5702   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5703     guarantee_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
5704                        "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
5705                        CHECK);
5706   }
5707   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
5708   if (_super_class_index > 0 && nullptr == _super_klass) {
5709     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
5710     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
5711       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
5712       // errors not checked yet.
5713       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
5714         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
5715         CHECK);
5716     }
5717     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5718     if (loader.is_null() && super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
5719       _super_klass = vmClasses::Object_klass();
5720     } else {
5721       _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
5722                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
5723                                                                super_class_name,
5724                                                                loader,
5725                                                                true,
5726                                                                CHECK);
5727     }
5728   }
5729 
5730   if (_super_klass != nullptr) {
5731     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
5732       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
5733     }
5734 
5735     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
5736       classfile_icce_error("class %s has interface %s as super class", _super_klass, THREAD);
5737       return;
5738     }
5739   }
5740 
5741   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
5742   _transitive_interfaces =
5743     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
5744                                   _local_interfaces,
5745                                   _loader_data,
5746                                   CHECK);
5747 
5748   assert(_transitive_interfaces != nullptr, "invariant");
5749 
5750   // sort methods
5751   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
5752 
5753   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
5754 
5755   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
5756   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
5757                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
5758                                                     _all_mirandas,
5759                                                     _super_klass,
5760                                                     _methods,
5761                                                     _access_flags,
5762                                                     _major_version,
5763                                                     loader,
5764                                                     _class_name,
5765                                                     _local_interfaces);
5766 
5767   // Size of Java itable (in words)
5768   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
5769     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
5770 
5771   assert(_parsed_annotations != nullptr, "invariant");
5772 
5773   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
5774   FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, /*_fields*/ _temp_field_info,
5775                         _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);
5776   lb.build_layout();
5777 
5778   int injected_fields_count = _temp_field_info->length() - _java_fields_count;
5779   _fieldinfo_stream =
5780     FieldInfoStream::create_FieldInfoStream(_temp_field_info, _java_fields_count,
5781                                             injected_fields_count, loader_data(), CHECK);
5782   _fields_status =
5783     MetadataFactory::new_array<FieldStatus>(_loader_data, _temp_field_info->length(),
5784                                             FieldStatus(0), CHECK);
5785 }
5786 
5787 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5788 
5789 #ifdef ASSERT
5790   if (klass != nullptr) {
5791     assert(nullptr == _klass, "leaking?");
5792   }
5793 #endif
5794 
5795   _klass = klass;
5796 }
5797 
5798 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
5799 
5800 #ifdef ASSERT
5801   if (klass != nullptr) {
5802     assert(nullptr == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
5803   }
5804 #endif
5805 
5806   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
5807 }
5808 
5809 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
5810 // clone stream with rewound position
5811 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
5812   assert(_stream != nullptr, "invariant");
5813 
5814   return _stream->clone();
5815 }
5816 
5817 ReferenceType ClassFileParser::super_reference_type() const {
5818   return _super_klass == nullptr ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
5819 }
5820 
5821 bool ClassFileParser::is_instance_ref_klass() const {
5822   // Only the subclasses of j.l.r.Reference are InstanceRefKlass.
5823   // j.l.r.Reference itself is InstanceKlass because InstanceRefKlass denotes a
5824   // klass requiring special treatment in ref-processing. The abstract
5825   // j.l.r.Reference cannot be instantiated so doesn't partake in
5826   // ref-processing.
5827   return is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass();
5828 }
5829 
5830 bool ClassFileParser::is_java_lang_ref_Reference_subclass() const {
5831   if (_super_klass == nullptr) {
5832     return false;
5833   }
5834 
5835   if (_super_klass->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference()) {
5836     // Direct subclass of j.l.r.Reference: Soft|Weak|Final|Phantom
5837     return true;
5838   }
5839 
5840   return _super_klass->reference_type() != REF_NONE;
5841 }
5842 
5843 // Returns true if the future Klass will need to be addressable with a narrow Klass ID.
5844 bool ClassFileParser::klass_needs_narrow_id() const {
5845   // Classes that are never instantiated need no narrow Klass Id, since the
5846   // only point of having a narrow id is to put it into an object header. Keeping
5847   // never instantiated classes out of class space lessens the class space pressure.
5848   // For more details, see JDK-8338526.
5849   return !is_interface() && !is_abstract();
5850 }
5851 
5852 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5853 // debugging
5854 
5855 #ifdef ASSERT
5856 
5857 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
5858 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
5859   if (class_name != nullptr) {
5860     ResourceMark rm;
5861     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
5862     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == nullptr;
5863   } else {
5864     return true;
5865   }
5866 }
5867 
5868 #endif