1 /*
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 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_GC_PARALLEL_PSPROMOTIONMANAGER_INLINE_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_GC_PARALLEL_PSPROMOTIONMANAGER_INLINE_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "gc/parallel/psPromotionManager.hpp"
 29 
 30 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/parallel/parMarkBitMap.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/parallel/psOldGen.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/parallel/psPromotionLAB.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/parallel/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/parallel/psStringDedup.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shared/continuationGCSupport.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.inline.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
 39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 40 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
 42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
 45 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
 46 
 47 inline PSPromotionManager* PSPromotionManager::manager_array(uint index) {
 48   assert(_manager_array != nullptr, "access of null manager_array");
 49   assert(index < ParallelGCThreads, "out of range manager_array access");
 50   return &_manager_array[index];
 51 }
 52 
 53 inline void PSPromotionManager::push_depth(ScannerTask task) {
 54   claimed_stack_depth()->push(task);
 55 }
 56 
 57 template <class T>
 58 inline void PSPromotionManager::claim_or_forward_depth(T* p) {
 59   assert(ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->is_in(p), "pointer outside heap");
 60   T heap_oop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 61   if (PSScavenge::is_obj_in_young(heap_oop)) {
 62     oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(heap_oop);
 63     assert(!PSScavenge::is_obj_in_to_space(obj), "revisiting object?");
 64     Prefetch::write(obj->mark_addr(), 0);
 65     push_depth(ScannerTask(p));
 66   }
 67 }
 68 
 69 inline void PSPromotionManager::promotion_trace_event(oop new_obj, Klass* klass,
 70                                                       size_t obj_size,
 71                                                       uint age, bool tenured,
 72                                                       const PSPromotionLAB* lab) {
 73   // Skip if memory allocation failed
 74   if (new_obj != nullptr) {
 75     const ParallelScavengeTracer* gc_tracer = PSScavenge::gc_tracer();
 76 
 77     if (lab != nullptr) {
 78       // Promotion of object through newly allocated PLAB
 79       if (gc_tracer->should_report_promotion_in_new_plab_event()) {
 80         size_t obj_bytes = obj_size * HeapWordSize;
 81         size_t lab_size = lab->capacity();
 82         gc_tracer->report_promotion_in_new_plab_event(klass, obj_bytes,
 83                                                       age, tenured, lab_size);
 84       }
 85     } else {
 86       // Promotion of object directly to heap
 87       if (gc_tracer->should_report_promotion_outside_plab_event()) {
 88         size_t obj_bytes = obj_size * HeapWordSize;
 89         gc_tracer->report_promotion_outside_plab_event(klass, obj_bytes,
 90                                                        age, tenured);
 91       }
 92     }
 93   }
 94 }
 95 
 96 class PSPushContentsClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
 97   PSPromotionManager* _pm;
 98  public:
 99   PSPushContentsClosure(PSPromotionManager* pm) : BasicOopIterateClosure(PSScavenge::reference_processor()), _pm(pm) {}
100 
101   template <typename T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
102     _pm->claim_or_forward_depth(p);
103   }
104 
105   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
106   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
107 };
108 
109 //
110 // This closure specialization will override the one that is defined in
111 // instanceRefKlass.inline.cpp. It swaps the order of oop_oop_iterate and
112 // oop_oop_iterate_ref_processing. Unfortunately G1 and Parallel behaves
113 // significantly better (especially in the Derby benchmark) using opposite
114 // order of these function calls.
115 //
116 template <>
117 inline void InstanceRefKlass::oop_oop_iterate_reverse<oop, PSPushContentsClosure>(oop obj, PSPushContentsClosure* closure) {
118   oop_oop_iterate_ref_processing<oop>(obj, closure);
119   InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_reverse<oop>(obj, closure);
120 }
121 
122 template <>
123 inline void InstanceRefKlass::oop_oop_iterate_reverse<narrowOop, PSPushContentsClosure>(oop obj, PSPushContentsClosure* closure) {
124   oop_oop_iterate_ref_processing<narrowOop>(obj, closure);
125   InstanceKlass::oop_oop_iterate_reverse<narrowOop>(obj, closure);
126 }
127 
128 inline void PSPromotionManager::push_contents(oop obj) {
129   if (!obj->klass()->is_typeArray_klass()) {
130     PSPushContentsClosure pcc(this);
131     obj->oop_iterate_backwards(&pcc);
132   }
133 }
134 
135 inline void PSPromotionManager::push_contents_bounded(oop obj, HeapWord* left, HeapWord* right) {
136   PSPushContentsClosure pcc(this);
137   obj->oop_iterate(&pcc, MemRegion(left, right));
138 }
139 
140 template<bool promote_immediately>
141 inline oop PSPromotionManager::copy_to_survivor_space(oop o) {
142   assert(should_scavenge(&o), "Sanity");
143 
144   // NOTE! We must be very careful with any methods that access the mark
145   // in o. There may be multiple threads racing on it, and it may be forwarded
146   // at any time.
147   markWord m = o->mark();
148   if (!m.is_forwarded()) {
149     return copy_unmarked_to_survivor_space<promote_immediately>(o, m);
150   } else {
151     // Return the already installed forwardee.
152     return o->forwardee(m);
153   }
154 }
155 
156 //
157 // This method is pretty bulky. It would be nice to split it up
158 // into smaller submethods, but we need to be careful not to hurt
159 // performance.
160 //
161 template<bool promote_immediately>
162 inline oop PSPromotionManager::copy_unmarked_to_survivor_space(oop o,
163                                                                markWord test_mark) {
164   assert(should_scavenge(&o), "Sanity");
165 
166   oop new_obj = nullptr;
167   bool new_obj_is_tenured = false;
168 
169   // NOTE: With compact headers, it is not safe to load the Klass* from old, because
170   // that would access the mark-word, that might change at any time by concurrent
171   // workers.
172   // This mark word would refer to a forwardee, which may not yet have completed
173   // copying. Therefore we must load the Klass* from the mark-word that we already
174   // loaded. This is safe, because we only enter here if not yet forwarded.
175   assert(!test_mark.is_forwarded(), "precondition");
176   Klass* klass = UseCompactObjectHeaders
177       ? test_mark.klass()
178       : o->klass();
179 
180   size_t new_obj_size = o->size_given_klass(klass);
181 
182   // Find the objects age, MT safe.
183   uint age = (test_mark.has_displaced_mark_helper() /* o->has_displaced_mark() */) ?
184       test_mark.displaced_mark_helper().age() : test_mark.age();
185 
186   if (!promote_immediately) {
187     // Try allocating obj in to-space (unless too old)
188     if (age < PSScavenge::tenuring_threshold()) {
189       new_obj = cast_to_oop(_young_lab.allocate(new_obj_size));
190       if (new_obj == nullptr && !_young_gen_is_full) {
191         // Do we allocate directly, or flush and refill?
192         if (new_obj_size > (YoungPLABSize / 2)) {
193           // Allocate this object directly
194           new_obj = cast_to_oop(young_space()->cas_allocate(new_obj_size));
195           promotion_trace_event(new_obj, klass, new_obj_size, age, false, nullptr);
196         } else {
197           // Flush and fill
198           _young_lab.flush();
199 
200           HeapWord* lab_base = young_space()->cas_allocate(YoungPLABSize);
201           if (lab_base != nullptr) {
202             _young_lab.initialize(MemRegion(lab_base, YoungPLABSize));
203             // Try the young lab allocation again.
204             new_obj = cast_to_oop(_young_lab.allocate(new_obj_size));
205             promotion_trace_event(new_obj, klass, new_obj_size, age, false, &_young_lab);
206           } else {
207             _young_gen_is_full = true;
208           }
209         }
210       }
211     }
212   }
213 
214   // Otherwise try allocating obj tenured
215   if (new_obj == nullptr) {
216 #ifndef PRODUCT
217     if (ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->promotion_should_fail()) {
218       return oop_promotion_failed(o, test_mark);
219     }
220 #endif  // #ifndef PRODUCT
221 
222     new_obj = cast_to_oop(_old_lab.allocate(new_obj_size));
223     new_obj_is_tenured = true;
224 
225     if (new_obj == nullptr) {
226       if (!_old_gen_is_full) {
227         // Do we allocate directly, or flush and refill?
228         if (new_obj_size > (OldPLABSize / 2)) {
229           // Allocate this object directly
230           new_obj = cast_to_oop(old_gen()->allocate(new_obj_size));
231           promotion_trace_event(new_obj, klass, new_obj_size, age, true, nullptr);
232         } else {
233           // Flush and fill
234           _old_lab.flush();
235 
236           HeapWord* lab_base = old_gen()->allocate(OldPLABSize);
237           if(lab_base != nullptr) {
238             _old_lab.initialize(MemRegion(lab_base, OldPLABSize));
239             // Try the old lab allocation again.
240             new_obj = cast_to_oop(_old_lab.allocate(new_obj_size));
241             promotion_trace_event(new_obj, klass, new_obj_size, age, true, &_old_lab);
242           }
243         }
244       }
245 
246       // This is the promotion failed test, and code handling.
247       // The code belongs here for two reasons. It is slightly
248       // different than the code below, and cannot share the
249       // CAS testing code. Keeping the code here also minimizes
250       // the impact on the common case fast path code.
251 
252       if (new_obj == nullptr) {
253         _old_gen_is_full = true;
254         return oop_promotion_failed(o, test_mark);
255       }
256     }
257   }
258 
259   assert(new_obj != nullptr, "allocation should have succeeded");
260 
261   // Copy obj
262   Copy::aligned_disjoint_words(cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(o), cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(new_obj), new_obj_size);
263 
264   // Now we have to CAS in the header.
265   // Because the forwarding is done with memory_order_relaxed there is no
266   // ordering with the above copy.  Clients that get the forwardee must not
267   // examine its contents without other synchronization, since the contents
268   // may not be up to date for them.
269   oop forwardee = o->forward_to_atomic(new_obj, test_mark, memory_order_relaxed);
270   if (forwardee == nullptr) {  // forwardee is null when forwarding is successful
271     // We won any races, we "own" this object.
272     assert(new_obj == o->forwardee(), "Sanity");
273 
274     // Increment age if obj still in new generation. Now that
275     // we're dealing with a markWord that cannot change, it is
276     // okay to use the non mt safe oop methods.
277     if (!new_obj_is_tenured) {
278       new_obj->incr_age();
279       assert(young_space()->contains(new_obj), "Attempt to push non-promoted obj");
280     }
281 
282     ContinuationGCSupport::transform_stack_chunk(new_obj);
283 
284     // Do the size comparison first with new_obj_size, which we
285     // already have. Hopefully, only a few objects are larger than
286     // _min_array_size_for_chunking, and most of them will be arrays.
287     // So, the is->objArray() test would be very infrequent.
288     if (new_obj_size > _min_array_size_for_chunking &&
289         new_obj->is_objArray() &&
290         PSChunkLargeArrays) {
291       push_objArray(o, new_obj);
292     } else {
293       // we'll just push its contents
294       push_contents(new_obj);
295 
296       if (StringDedup::is_enabled() &&
297           java_lang_String::is_instance(new_obj) &&
298           psStringDedup::is_candidate_from_evacuation(new_obj, new_obj_is_tenured)) {
299         _string_dedup_requests.add(o);
300       }
301     }
302     return new_obj;
303   } else {
304     // We lost, someone else "owns" this object.
305 
306     assert(o->is_forwarded(), "Object must be forwarded if the cas failed.");
307     assert(o->forwardee() == forwardee, "invariant");
308 
309     if (new_obj_is_tenured) {
310       _old_lab.unallocate_object(cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(new_obj), new_obj_size);
311     } else {
312       _young_lab.unallocate_object(cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(new_obj), new_obj_size);
313     }
314     return forwardee;
315   }
316 }
317 
318 // Attempt to "claim" oop at p via CAS, push the new obj if successful
319 template <bool promote_immediately, class T>
320 inline void PSPromotionManager::copy_and_push_safe_barrier(T* p) {
321   assert(ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->is_in_reserved(p), "precondition");
322   assert(should_scavenge(p, true), "revisiting object?");
323 
324   oop o = RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_load(p);
325   oop new_obj = copy_to_survivor_space<promote_immediately>(o);
326   RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, new_obj);
327 
328   if (!PSScavenge::is_obj_in_young((HeapWord*)p) &&
329        PSScavenge::is_obj_in_young(new_obj)) {
330     PSScavenge::card_table()->inline_write_ref_field_gc(p);
331   }
332 }
333 
334 inline void PSPromotionManager::process_popped_location_depth(ScannerTask task) {
335   if (task.is_partial_array_state()) {
336     assert(PSChunkLargeArrays, "invariant");
337     process_array_chunk(task.to_partial_array_state());
338   } else {
339     if (task.is_narrow_oop_ptr()) {
340       assert(UseCompressedOops, "Error");
341       copy_and_push_safe_barrier</*promote_immediately=*/false>(task.to_narrow_oop_ptr());
342     } else {
343       copy_and_push_safe_barrier</*promote_immediately=*/false>(task.to_oop_ptr());
344     }
345   }
346 }
347 
348 inline bool PSPromotionManager::steal_depth(int queue_num, ScannerTask& t) {
349   return stack_array_depth()->steal(queue_num, t);
350 }
351 
352 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS
353 void PSPromotionManager::record_steal(ScannerTask task) {
354   if (task.is_partial_array_state()) {
355     ++_array_chunk_steals;
356   }
357 }
358 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS
359 
360 #endif // SHARE_GC_PARALLEL_PSPROMOTIONMANAGER_INLINE_HPP