1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "gc/serial/cardTableRS.hpp" 27 #include "gc/serial/defNewGeneration.inline.hpp" 28 #include "gc/serial/serialGcRefProcProxyTask.hpp" 29 #include "gc/serial/serialHeap.inline.hpp" 30 #include "gc/serial/serialStringDedup.inline.hpp" 31 #include "gc/serial/tenuredGeneration.hpp" 32 #include "gc/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 33 #include "gc/shared/ageTable.inline.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shared/collectorCounters.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/continuationGCSupport.inline.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/gcPolicyCounters.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shared/preservedMarks.inline.hpp" 45 #include "gc/shared/referencePolicy.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessorPhaseTimes.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.inline.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shared/weakProcessor.hpp" 51 #include "logging/log.hpp" 52 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp" 53 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 54 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/threads.hpp" 60 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 61 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 62 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 63 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp" 64 65 class ScavengeHelper { 66 DefNewGeneration* _young_gen; 67 HeapWord* _young_gen_end; 68 public: 69 ScavengeHelper(DefNewGeneration* young_gen) : 70 _young_gen(young_gen), 71 _young_gen_end(young_gen->reserved().end()) {} 72 73 bool is_in_young_gen(void* p) const { 74 return p < _young_gen_end; 75 } 76 77 template <typename T, typename Func> 78 void try_scavenge(T* p, Func&& f) { 79 T heap_oop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p); 80 // Should we copy the obj? 81 if (!CompressedOops::is_null(heap_oop)) { 82 oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(heap_oop); 83 if (is_in_young_gen(obj)) { 84 assert(!_young_gen->to()->is_in_reserved(obj), "Scanning field twice?"); 85 oop new_obj = obj->is_forwarded() ? obj->forwardee() 86 : _young_gen->copy_to_survivor_space(obj); 87 RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, new_obj); 88 89 // callback 90 f(new_obj); 91 } 92 } 93 } 94 }; 95 96 class InHeapScanClosure : public BasicOopIterateClosure { 97 ScavengeHelper _helper; 98 protected: 99 bool is_in_young_gen(void* p) const { 100 return _helper.is_in_young_gen(p); 101 } 102 103 template <typename T, typename Func> 104 void try_scavenge(T* p, Func&& f) { 105 _helper.try_scavenge(p, f); 106 } 107 108 InHeapScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* young_gen) : 109 BasicOopIterateClosure(young_gen->ref_processor()), 110 _helper(young_gen) {} 111 }; 112 113 class OffHeapScanClosure : public OopClosure { 114 ScavengeHelper _helper; 115 protected: 116 bool is_in_young_gen(void* p) const { 117 return _helper.is_in_young_gen(p); 118 } 119 120 template <typename T, typename Func> 121 void try_scavenge(T* p, Func&& f) { 122 _helper.try_scavenge(p, f); 123 } 124 125 OffHeapScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* young_gen) : _helper(young_gen) {} 126 }; 127 128 class OldGenScanClosure : public InHeapScanClosure { 129 CardTableRS* _rs; 130 131 template <typename T> 132 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 133 assert(!is_in_young_gen(p), "precondition"); 134 135 try_scavenge(p, [&] (oop new_obj) { 136 // If p points to a younger generation, mark the card. 137 if (is_in_young_gen(new_obj)) { 138 _rs->inline_write_ref_field_gc(p); 139 } 140 }); 141 } 142 public: 143 OldGenScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : InHeapScanClosure(g), 144 _rs(SerialHeap::heap()->rem_set()) {} 145 146 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 147 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 148 }; 149 150 class PromoteFailureClosure : public InHeapScanClosure { 151 template <typename T> 152 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 153 assert(is_in_young_gen(p), "promote-fail objs must be in young-gen"); 154 assert(!SerialHeap::heap()->young_gen()->to()->is_in_reserved(p), "must not be in to-space"); 155 156 try_scavenge(p, [] (auto) {}); 157 } 158 public: 159 PromoteFailureClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : InHeapScanClosure(g) {} 160 161 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 162 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 163 }; 164 165 class YoungGenScanClosure : public InHeapScanClosure { 166 template <typename T> 167 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 168 assert(SerialHeap::heap()->young_gen()->to()->is_in_reserved(p), "precondition"); 169 170 try_scavenge(p, [] (auto) {}); 171 } 172 public: 173 YoungGenScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : InHeapScanClosure(g) {} 174 175 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 176 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 177 }; 178 179 class RootScanClosure : public OffHeapScanClosure { 180 template <typename T> 181 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 182 assert(!SerialHeap::heap()->is_in_reserved(p), "outside the heap"); 183 184 try_scavenge(p, [] (auto) {}); 185 } 186 public: 187 RootScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : OffHeapScanClosure(g) {} 188 189 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 190 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 191 }; 192 193 class CLDScanClosure: public CLDClosure { 194 195 class CLDOopClosure : public OffHeapScanClosure { 196 ClassLoaderData* _scanned_cld; 197 198 template <typename T> 199 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 200 assert(!SerialHeap::heap()->is_in_reserved(p), "outside the heap"); 201 202 try_scavenge(p, [&] (oop new_obj) { 203 assert(_scanned_cld != nullptr, "inv"); 204 if (is_in_young_gen(new_obj) && !_scanned_cld->has_modified_oops()) { 205 _scanned_cld->record_modified_oops(); 206 } 207 }); 208 } 209 210 public: 211 CLDOopClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : OffHeapScanClosure(g), 212 _scanned_cld(nullptr) {} 213 214 void set_scanned_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 215 assert(cld == nullptr || _scanned_cld == nullptr, "Must be"); 216 _scanned_cld = cld; 217 } 218 219 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 220 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } 221 }; 222 223 CLDOopClosure _oop_closure; 224 public: 225 CLDScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : _oop_closure(g) {} 226 227 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 228 // If the cld has not been dirtied we know that there's 229 // no references into the young gen and we can skip it. 230 if (cld->has_modified_oops()) { 231 232 // Tell the closure which CLD is being scanned so that it can be dirtied 233 // if oops are left pointing into the young gen. 234 _oop_closure.set_scanned_cld(cld); 235 236 // Clean the cld since we're going to scavenge all the metadata. 237 cld->oops_do(&_oop_closure, ClassLoaderData::_claim_none, /*clear_modified_oops*/true); 238 239 _oop_closure.set_scanned_cld(nullptr); 240 } 241 } 242 }; 243 244 class IsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure { 245 HeapWord* _young_gen_end; 246 public: 247 IsAliveClosure(DefNewGeneration* g): _young_gen_end(g->reserved().end()) {} 248 249 bool do_object_b(oop p) { 250 return cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p) >= _young_gen_end || p->is_forwarded(); 251 } 252 }; 253 254 class AdjustWeakRootClosure: public OffHeapScanClosure { 255 template <class T> 256 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 257 DEBUG_ONLY(SerialHeap* heap = SerialHeap::heap();) 258 assert(!heap->is_in_reserved(p), "outside the heap"); 259 260 oop obj = RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_load(p); 261 if (is_in_young_gen(obj)) { 262 assert(!heap->young_gen()->to()->is_in_reserved(obj), "inv"); 263 assert(obj->is_forwarded(), "forwarded before weak-root-processing"); 264 oop new_obj = obj->forwardee(); 265 RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, new_obj); 266 } 267 } 268 public: 269 AdjustWeakRootClosure(DefNewGeneration* g): OffHeapScanClosure(g) {} 270 271 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 272 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } 273 }; 274 275 class KeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure { 276 DefNewGeneration* _young_gen; 277 HeapWord* _young_gen_end; 278 CardTableRS* _rs; 279 280 bool is_in_young_gen(void* p) const { 281 return p < _young_gen_end; 282 } 283 284 template <class T> 285 void do_oop_work(T* p) { 286 oop obj = RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_load(p); 287 288 if (is_in_young_gen(obj)) { 289 oop new_obj = obj->is_forwarded() ? obj->forwardee() 290 : _young_gen->copy_to_survivor_space(obj); 291 RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, new_obj); 292 293 if (is_in_young_gen(new_obj) && !is_in_young_gen(p)) { 294 _rs->inline_write_ref_field_gc(p); 295 } 296 } 297 } 298 public: 299 KeepAliveClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : 300 _young_gen(g), 301 _young_gen_end(g->reserved().end()), 302 _rs(SerialHeap::heap()->rem_set()) {} 303 304 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 305 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 306 }; 307 308 class FastEvacuateFollowersClosure: public VoidClosure { 309 SerialHeap* _heap; 310 YoungGenScanClosure* _young_cl; 311 OldGenScanClosure* _old_cl; 312 public: 313 FastEvacuateFollowersClosure(SerialHeap* heap, 314 YoungGenScanClosure* young_cl, 315 OldGenScanClosure* old_cl) : 316 _heap(heap), _young_cl(young_cl), _old_cl(old_cl) 317 {} 318 319 void do_void() { 320 do { 321 _heap->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(_young_cl, _old_cl); 322 } while (!_heap->no_allocs_since_save_marks()); 323 guarantee(_heap->young_gen()->promo_failure_scan_is_complete(), "Failed to finish scan"); 324 } 325 }; 326 327 DefNewGeneration::DefNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, 328 size_t initial_size, 329 size_t min_size, 330 size_t max_size, 331 const char* policy) 332 : Generation(rs, initial_size), 333 _preserved_marks_set(false /* in_c_heap */), 334 _promo_failure_drain_in_progress(false), 335 _should_allocate_from_space(false), 336 _string_dedup_requests() 337 { 338 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.low(), 339 (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high()); 340 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 341 342 gch->rem_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr); 343 344 _eden_space = new ContiguousSpace(); 345 _from_space = new ContiguousSpace(); 346 _to_space = new ContiguousSpace(); 347 348 // Compute the maximum eden and survivor space sizes. These sizes 349 // are computed assuming the entire reserved space is committed. 350 // These values are exported as performance counters. 351 uintx size = _virtual_space.reserved_size(); 352 _max_survivor_size = compute_survivor_size(size, SpaceAlignment); 353 _max_eden_size = size - (2*_max_survivor_size); 354 355 // allocate the performance counters 356 357 // Generation counters -- generation 0, 3 subspaces 358 _gen_counters = new GenerationCounters("new", 0, 3, 359 min_size, max_size, &_virtual_space); 360 _gc_counters = new CollectorCounters(policy, 0); 361 362 _eden_counters = new CSpaceCounters("eden", 0, _max_eden_size, _eden_space, 363 _gen_counters); 364 _from_counters = new CSpaceCounters("s0", 1, _max_survivor_size, _from_space, 365 _gen_counters); 366 _to_counters = new CSpaceCounters("s1", 2, _max_survivor_size, _to_space, 367 _gen_counters); 368 369 compute_space_boundaries(0, SpaceDecorator::Clear, SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 370 update_counters(); 371 _old_gen = nullptr; 372 _tenuring_threshold = MaxTenuringThreshold; 373 _pretenure_size_threshold_words = PretenureSizeThreshold >> LogHeapWordSize; 374 375 _gc_timer = new STWGCTimer(); 376 377 _gc_tracer = new DefNewTracer(); 378 } 379 380 void DefNewGeneration::compute_space_boundaries(uintx minimum_eden_size, 381 bool clear_space, 382 bool mangle_space) { 383 // If the spaces are being cleared (only done at heap initialization 384 // currently), the survivor spaces need not be empty. 385 // Otherwise, no care is taken for used areas in the survivor spaces 386 // so check. 387 assert(clear_space || (to()->is_empty() && from()->is_empty()), 388 "Initialization of the survivor spaces assumes these are empty"); 389 390 // Compute sizes 391 uintx size = _virtual_space.committed_size(); 392 uintx survivor_size = compute_survivor_size(size, SpaceAlignment); 393 uintx eden_size = size - (2*survivor_size); 394 if (eden_size > max_eden_size()) { 395 eden_size = max_eden_size(); 396 survivor_size = (size - eden_size)/2; 397 } 398 assert(eden_size > 0 && survivor_size <= eden_size, "just checking"); 399 400 if (eden_size < minimum_eden_size) { 401 // May happen due to 64Kb rounding, if so adjust eden size back up 402 minimum_eden_size = align_up(minimum_eden_size, SpaceAlignment); 403 uintx maximum_survivor_size = (size - minimum_eden_size) / 2; 404 uintx unaligned_survivor_size = 405 align_down(maximum_survivor_size, SpaceAlignment); 406 survivor_size = MAX2(unaligned_survivor_size, SpaceAlignment); 407 eden_size = size - (2*survivor_size); 408 assert(eden_size > 0 && survivor_size <= eden_size, "just checking"); 409 assert(eden_size >= minimum_eden_size, "just checking"); 410 } 411 412 char *eden_start = _virtual_space.low(); 413 char *from_start = eden_start + eden_size; 414 char *to_start = from_start + survivor_size; 415 char *to_end = to_start + survivor_size; 416 417 assert(to_end == _virtual_space.high(), "just checking"); 418 assert(Space::is_aligned(eden_start), "checking alignment"); 419 assert(Space::is_aligned(from_start), "checking alignment"); 420 assert(Space::is_aligned(to_start), "checking alignment"); 421 422 MemRegion edenMR((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)from_start); 423 MemRegion fromMR((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)to_start); 424 MemRegion toMR ((HeapWord*)to_start, (HeapWord*)to_end); 425 426 // A minimum eden size implies that there is a part of eden that 427 // is being used and that affects the initialization of any 428 // newly formed eden. 429 bool live_in_eden = minimum_eden_size > 0; 430 431 // If not clearing the spaces, do some checking to verify that 432 // the space are already mangled. 433 if (!clear_space) { 434 // Must check mangling before the spaces are reshaped. Otherwise, 435 // the bottom or end of one space may have moved into another 436 // a failure of the check may not correctly indicate which space 437 // is not properly mangled. 438 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 439 HeapWord* limit = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high(); 440 eden()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 441 from()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 442 to()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 443 } 444 } 445 446 // Reset the spaces for their new regions. 447 eden()->initialize(edenMR, 448 clear_space && !live_in_eden, 449 SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 450 // If clear_space and live_in_eden, we will not have cleared any 451 // portion of eden above its top. This can cause newly 452 // expanded space not to be mangled if using ZapUnusedHeapArea. 453 // We explicitly do such mangling here. 454 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea && clear_space && live_in_eden && mangle_space) { 455 eden()->mangle_unused_area(); 456 } 457 from()->initialize(fromMR, clear_space, mangle_space); 458 to()->initialize(toMR, clear_space, mangle_space); 459 460 // Set next compaction spaces. 461 eden()->set_next_compaction_space(from()); 462 // The to-space is normally empty before a compaction so need 463 // not be considered. The exception is during promotion 464 // failure handling when to-space can contain live objects. 465 from()->set_next_compaction_space(nullptr); 466 } 467 468 void DefNewGeneration::swap_spaces() { 469 ContiguousSpace* s = from(); 470 _from_space = to(); 471 _to_space = s; 472 eden()->set_next_compaction_space(from()); 473 // The to-space is normally empty before a compaction so need 474 // not be considered. The exception is during promotion 475 // failure handling when to-space can contain live objects. 476 from()->set_next_compaction_space(nullptr); 477 478 if (UsePerfData) { 479 CSpaceCounters* c = _from_counters; 480 _from_counters = _to_counters; 481 _to_counters = c; 482 } 483 } 484 485 bool DefNewGeneration::expand(size_t bytes) { 486 HeapWord* prev_high = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high(); 487 bool success = _virtual_space.expand_by(bytes); 488 if (success && ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 489 // Mangle newly committed space immediately because it 490 // can be done here more simply that after the new 491 // spaces have been computed. 492 HeapWord* new_high = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high(); 493 MemRegion mangle_region(prev_high, new_high); 494 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region); 495 } 496 497 // Do not attempt an expand-to-the reserve size. The 498 // request should properly observe the maximum size of 499 // the generation so an expand-to-reserve should be 500 // unnecessary. Also a second call to expand-to-reserve 501 // value potentially can cause an undue expansion. 502 // For example if the first expand fail for unknown reasons, 503 // but the second succeeds and expands the heap to its maximum 504 // value. 505 if (GCLocker::is_active()) { 506 log_debug(gc)("Garbage collection disabled, expanded heap instead"); 507 } 508 509 return success; 510 } 511 512 size_t DefNewGeneration::calculate_thread_increase_size(int threads_count) const { 513 size_t thread_increase_size = 0; 514 // Check an overflow at 'threads_count * NewSizeThreadIncrease'. 515 if (threads_count > 0 && NewSizeThreadIncrease <= max_uintx / threads_count) { 516 thread_increase_size = threads_count * NewSizeThreadIncrease; 517 } 518 return thread_increase_size; 519 } 520 521 size_t DefNewGeneration::adjust_for_thread_increase(size_t new_size_candidate, 522 size_t new_size_before, 523 size_t alignment, 524 size_t thread_increase_size) const { 525 size_t desired_new_size = new_size_before; 526 527 if (NewSizeThreadIncrease > 0 && thread_increase_size > 0) { 528 529 // 1. Check an overflow at 'new_size_candidate + thread_increase_size'. 530 if (new_size_candidate <= max_uintx - thread_increase_size) { 531 new_size_candidate += thread_increase_size; 532 533 // 2. Check an overflow at 'align_up'. 534 size_t aligned_max = ((max_uintx - alignment) & ~(alignment-1)); 535 if (new_size_candidate <= aligned_max) { 536 desired_new_size = align_up(new_size_candidate, alignment); 537 } 538 } 539 } 540 541 return desired_new_size; 542 } 543 544 void DefNewGeneration::compute_new_size() { 545 // This is called after a GC that includes the old generation, so from-space 546 // will normally be empty. 547 // Note that we check both spaces, since if scavenge failed they revert roles. 548 // If not we bail out (otherwise we would have to relocate the objects). 549 if (!from()->is_empty() || !to()->is_empty()) { 550 return; 551 } 552 553 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 554 555 size_t old_size = gch->old_gen()->capacity(); 556 size_t new_size_before = _virtual_space.committed_size(); 557 size_t min_new_size = initial_size(); 558 size_t max_new_size = reserved().byte_size(); 559 assert(min_new_size <= new_size_before && 560 new_size_before <= max_new_size, 561 "just checking"); 562 // All space sizes must be multiples of Generation::GenGrain. 563 size_t alignment = Generation::GenGrain; 564 565 int threads_count = Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads(); 566 size_t thread_increase_size = calculate_thread_increase_size(threads_count); 567 568 size_t new_size_candidate = old_size / NewRatio; 569 // Compute desired new generation size based on NewRatio and NewSizeThreadIncrease 570 // and reverts to previous value if any overflow happens 571 size_t desired_new_size = adjust_for_thread_increase(new_size_candidate, new_size_before, 572 alignment, thread_increase_size); 573 574 // Adjust new generation size 575 desired_new_size = clamp(desired_new_size, min_new_size, max_new_size); 576 assert(desired_new_size <= max_new_size, "just checking"); 577 578 bool changed = false; 579 if (desired_new_size > new_size_before) { 580 size_t change = desired_new_size - new_size_before; 581 assert(change % alignment == 0, "just checking"); 582 if (expand(change)) { 583 changed = true; 584 } 585 // If the heap failed to expand to the desired size, 586 // "changed" will be false. If the expansion failed 587 // (and at this point it was expected to succeed), 588 // ignore the failure (leaving "changed" as false). 589 } 590 if (desired_new_size < new_size_before && eden()->is_empty()) { 591 // bail out of shrinking if objects in eden 592 size_t change = new_size_before - desired_new_size; 593 assert(change % alignment == 0, "just checking"); 594 _virtual_space.shrink_by(change); 595 changed = true; 596 } 597 if (changed) { 598 // The spaces have already been mangled at this point but 599 // may not have been cleared (set top = bottom) and should be. 600 // Mangling was done when the heap was being expanded. 601 compute_space_boundaries(eden()->used(), 602 SpaceDecorator::Clear, 603 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); 604 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.low(), 605 (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high()); 606 gch->rem_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr); 607 608 log_debug(gc, ergo, heap)( 609 "New generation size " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K [eden=" SIZE_FORMAT "K,survivor=" SIZE_FORMAT "K]", 610 new_size_before/K, _virtual_space.committed_size()/K, 611 eden()->capacity()/K, from()->capacity()/K); 612 log_trace(gc, ergo, heap)( 613 " [allowed " SIZE_FORMAT "K extra for %d threads]", 614 thread_increase_size/K, threads_count); 615 } 616 } 617 618 619 size_t DefNewGeneration::capacity() const { 620 return eden()->capacity() 621 + from()->capacity(); // to() is only used during scavenge 622 } 623 624 625 size_t DefNewGeneration::used() const { 626 return eden()->used() 627 + from()->used(); // to() is only used during scavenge 628 } 629 630 631 size_t DefNewGeneration::free() const { 632 return eden()->free() 633 + from()->free(); // to() is only used during scavenge 634 } 635 636 size_t DefNewGeneration::max_capacity() const { 637 const size_t reserved_bytes = reserved().byte_size(); 638 return reserved_bytes - compute_survivor_size(reserved_bytes, SpaceAlignment); 639 } 640 641 size_t DefNewGeneration::unsafe_max_alloc_nogc() const { 642 return eden()->free(); 643 } 644 645 size_t DefNewGeneration::capacity_before_gc() const { 646 return eden()->capacity(); 647 } 648 649 size_t DefNewGeneration::contiguous_available() const { 650 return eden()->free(); 651 } 652 653 654 void DefNewGeneration::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) { 655 eden()->object_iterate(blk); 656 from()->object_iterate(blk); 657 } 658 659 660 void DefNewGeneration::space_iterate(SpaceClosure* blk, 661 bool usedOnly) { 662 blk->do_space(eden()); 663 blk->do_space(from()); 664 blk->do_space(to()); 665 } 666 667 // The last collection bailed out, we are running out of heap space, 668 // so we try to allocate the from-space, too. 669 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::allocate_from_space(size_t size) { 670 bool should_try_alloc = should_allocate_from_space() || GCLocker::is_active_and_needs_gc(); 671 672 // If the Heap_lock is not locked by this thread, this will be called 673 // again later with the Heap_lock held. 674 bool do_alloc = should_try_alloc && (Heap_lock->owned_by_self() || (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() && Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())); 675 676 HeapWord* result = nullptr; 677 if (do_alloc) { 678 result = from()->allocate(size); 679 } 680 681 log_trace(gc, alloc)("DefNewGeneration::allocate_from_space(" SIZE_FORMAT "): will_fail: %s heap_lock: %s free: " SIZE_FORMAT "%s%s returns %s", 682 size, 683 GenCollectedHeap::heap()->incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */) ? 684 "true" : "false", 685 Heap_lock->is_locked() ? "locked" : "unlocked", 686 from()->free(), 687 should_try_alloc ? "" : " should_allocate_from_space: NOT", 688 do_alloc ? " Heap_lock is not owned by self" : "", 689 result == nullptr ? "null" : "object"); 690 691 return result; 692 } 693 694 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::expand_and_allocate(size_t size, bool is_tlab) { 695 // We don't attempt to expand the young generation (but perhaps we should.) 696 return allocate(size, is_tlab); 697 } 698 699 void DefNewGeneration::adjust_desired_tenuring_threshold() { 700 // Set the desired survivor size to half the real survivor space 701 size_t const survivor_capacity = to()->capacity() / HeapWordSize; 702 size_t const desired_survivor_size = (size_t)((((double)survivor_capacity) * TargetSurvivorRatio) / 100); 703 704 _tenuring_threshold = age_table()->compute_tenuring_threshold(desired_survivor_size); 705 706 if (UsePerfData) { 707 GCPolicyCounters* gc_counters = GenCollectedHeap::heap()->counters(); 708 gc_counters->tenuring_threshold()->set_value(_tenuring_threshold); 709 gc_counters->desired_survivor_size()->set_value(desired_survivor_size * oopSize); 710 } 711 712 age_table()->print_age_table(_tenuring_threshold); 713 } 714 715 void DefNewGeneration::collect(bool full, 716 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 717 size_t size, 718 bool is_tlab) { 719 assert(full || size > 0, "otherwise we don't want to collect"); 720 721 SerialHeap* heap = SerialHeap::heap(); 722 723 _gc_timer->register_gc_start(); 724 _gc_tracer->report_gc_start(heap->gc_cause(), _gc_timer->gc_start()); 725 726 _old_gen = heap->old_gen(); 727 728 // If the next generation is too full to accommodate promotion 729 // from this generation, pass on collection; let the next generation 730 // do it. 731 if (!collection_attempt_is_safe()) { 732 log_trace(gc)(":: Collection attempt not safe ::"); 733 heap->set_incremental_collection_failed(); // Slight lie: we did not even attempt one 734 return; 735 } 736 assert(to()->is_empty(), "Else not collection_attempt_is_safe"); 737 738 init_assuming_no_promotion_failure(); 739 740 GCTraceTime(Trace, gc, phases) tm("DefNew", nullptr, heap->gc_cause()); 741 742 heap->trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer); 743 744 // These can be shared for all code paths 745 IsAliveClosure is_alive(this); 746 747 age_table()->clear(); 748 to()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 749 // The preserved marks should be empty at the start of the GC. 750 _preserved_marks_set.init(1); 751 752 assert(heap->no_allocs_since_save_marks(), 753 "save marks have not been newly set."); 754 755 YoungGenScanClosure young_gen_cl(this); 756 OldGenScanClosure old_gen_cl(this); 757 758 FastEvacuateFollowersClosure evacuate_followers(heap, 759 &young_gen_cl, 760 &old_gen_cl); 761 762 assert(heap->no_allocs_since_save_marks(), 763 "save marks have not been newly set."); 764 765 { 766 StrongRootsScope srs(0); 767 RootScanClosure root_cl{this}; 768 CLDScanClosure cld_scan_closure{this}; 769 770 heap->young_process_roots(&root_cl, 771 &old_gen_cl, 772 &cld_scan_closure); 773 } 774 775 // "evacuate followers". 776 evacuate_followers.do_void(); 777 778 { 779 // Reference processing 780 KeepAliveClosure keep_alive(this); 781 ReferenceProcessor* rp = ref_processor(); 782 ReferenceProcessorPhaseTimes pt(_gc_timer, rp->max_num_queues()); 783 SerialGCRefProcProxyTask task(is_alive, keep_alive, evacuate_followers); 784 const ReferenceProcessorStats& stats = rp->process_discovered_references(task, pt); 785 _gc_tracer->report_gc_reference_stats(stats); 786 _gc_tracer->report_tenuring_threshold(tenuring_threshold()); 787 pt.print_all_references(); 788 } 789 assert(heap->no_allocs_since_save_marks(), "save marks have not been newly set."); 790 791 { 792 AdjustWeakRootClosure cl{this}; 793 WeakProcessor::weak_oops_do(&is_alive, &cl); 794 } 795 796 // Verify that the usage of keep_alive didn't copy any objects. 797 assert(heap->no_allocs_since_save_marks(), "save marks have not been newly set."); 798 799 _string_dedup_requests.flush(); 800 801 if (!_promotion_failed) { 802 // Swap the survivor spaces. 803 eden()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 804 from()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 805 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 806 // This is now done here because of the piece-meal mangling which 807 // can check for valid mangling at intermediate points in the 808 // collection(s). When a young collection fails to collect 809 // sufficient space resizing of the young generation can occur 810 // an redistribute the spaces in the young generation. Mangle 811 // here so that unzapped regions don't get distributed to 812 // other spaces. 813 to()->mangle_unused_area(); 814 } 815 swap_spaces(); 816 817 assert(to()->is_empty(), "to space should be empty now"); 818 819 adjust_desired_tenuring_threshold(); 820 821 // A successful scavenge should restart the GC time limit count which is 822 // for full GC's. 823 AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = heap->size_policy(); 824 size_policy->reset_gc_overhead_limit_count(); 825 assert(!heap->incremental_collection_failed(), "Should be clear"); 826 } else { 827 assert(_promo_failure_scan_stack.is_empty(), "post condition"); 828 _promo_failure_scan_stack.clear(true); // Clear cached segments. 829 830 remove_forwarding_pointers(); 831 log_info(gc, promotion)("Promotion failed"); 832 // Add to-space to the list of space to compact 833 // when a promotion failure has occurred. In that 834 // case there can be live objects in to-space 835 // as a result of a partial evacuation of eden 836 // and from-space. 837 swap_spaces(); // For uniformity wrt ParNewGeneration. 838 from()->set_next_compaction_space(to()); 839 heap->set_incremental_collection_failed(); 840 841 // Inform the next generation that a promotion failure occurred. 842 _old_gen->promotion_failure_occurred(); 843 _gc_tracer->report_promotion_failed(_promotion_failed_info); 844 845 // Reset the PromotionFailureALot counters. 846 NOT_PRODUCT(heap->reset_promotion_should_fail();) 847 } 848 // We should have processed and cleared all the preserved marks. 849 _preserved_marks_set.reclaim(); 850 851 heap->trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer); 852 853 _gc_timer->register_gc_end(); 854 855 _gc_tracer->report_gc_end(_gc_timer->gc_end(), _gc_timer->time_partitions()); 856 } 857 858 void DefNewGeneration::init_assuming_no_promotion_failure() { 859 _promotion_failed = false; 860 _promotion_failed_info.reset(); 861 from()->set_next_compaction_space(nullptr); 862 } 863 864 void DefNewGeneration::remove_forwarding_pointers() { 865 assert(_promotion_failed, "precondition"); 866 867 // Will enter Full GC soon due to failed promotion. Must reset the mark word 868 // of objs in young-gen so that no objs are marked (forwarded) when Full GC 869 // starts. (The mark word is overloaded: `is_marked()` == `is_forwarded()`.) 870 struct ResetForwardedMarkWord : ObjectClosure { 871 void do_object(oop obj) override { 872 if (obj->is_forwarded()) { 873 obj->init_mark(); 874 } 875 } 876 } cl; 877 eden()->object_iterate(&cl); 878 from()->object_iterate(&cl); 879 880 restore_preserved_marks(); 881 } 882 883 void DefNewGeneration::restore_preserved_marks() { 884 _preserved_marks_set.restore(nullptr); 885 } 886 887 void DefNewGeneration::handle_promotion_failure(oop old) { 888 log_debug(gc, promotion)("Promotion failure size = " SIZE_FORMAT ") ", old->size()); 889 890 _promotion_failed = true; 891 _promotion_failed_info.register_copy_failure(old->size()); 892 _preserved_marks_set.get()->push_if_necessary(old, old->mark()); 893 894 ContinuationGCSupport::transform_stack_chunk(old); 895 896 // forward to self 897 old->forward_to(old); 898 899 _promo_failure_scan_stack.push(old); 900 901 if (!_promo_failure_drain_in_progress) { 902 // prevent recursion in copy_to_survivor_space() 903 _promo_failure_drain_in_progress = true; 904 drain_promo_failure_scan_stack(); 905 _promo_failure_drain_in_progress = false; 906 } 907 } 908 909 oop DefNewGeneration::copy_to_survivor_space(oop old) { 910 assert(is_in_reserved(old) && !old->is_forwarded(), 911 "shouldn't be scavenging this oop"); 912 size_t s = old->size(); 913 oop obj = nullptr; 914 915 // Try allocating obj in to-space (unless too old) 916 if (old->age() < tenuring_threshold()) { 917 obj = cast_to_oop(to()->allocate(s)); 918 } 919 920 bool new_obj_is_tenured = false; 921 // Otherwise try allocating obj tenured 922 if (obj == nullptr) { 923 obj = _old_gen->promote(old, s); 924 if (obj == nullptr) { 925 handle_promotion_failure(old); 926 return old; 927 } 928 new_obj_is_tenured = true; 929 } else { 930 // Prefetch beyond obj 931 const intx interval = PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes; 932 Prefetch::write(obj, interval); 933 934 // Copy obj 935 Copy::aligned_disjoint_words(cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(old), cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(obj), s); 936 937 ContinuationGCSupport::transform_stack_chunk(obj); 938 939 // Increment age if obj still in new generation 940 obj->incr_age(); 941 age_table()->add(obj, s); 942 } 943 944 // Done, insert forward pointer to obj in this header 945 old->forward_to(obj); 946 947 if (SerialStringDedup::is_candidate_from_evacuation(obj, new_obj_is_tenured)) { 948 // Record old; request adds a new weak reference, which reference 949 // processing expects to refer to a from-space object. 950 _string_dedup_requests.add(old); 951 } 952 return obj; 953 } 954 955 void DefNewGeneration::drain_promo_failure_scan_stack() { 956 PromoteFailureClosure cl{this}; 957 while (!_promo_failure_scan_stack.is_empty()) { 958 oop obj = _promo_failure_scan_stack.pop(); 959 obj->oop_iterate(&cl); 960 } 961 } 962 963 void DefNewGeneration::save_marks() { 964 eden()->set_saved_mark(); 965 to()->set_saved_mark(); 966 from()->set_saved_mark(); 967 } 968 969 970 bool DefNewGeneration::no_allocs_since_save_marks() { 971 assert(eden()->saved_mark_at_top(), "Violated spec - alloc in eden"); 972 assert(from()->saved_mark_at_top(), "Violated spec - alloc in from"); 973 return to()->saved_mark_at_top(); 974 } 975 976 void DefNewGeneration::contribute_scratch(ScratchBlock*& list, Generation* requestor, 977 size_t max_alloc_words) { 978 if (requestor == this || _promotion_failed) { 979 return; 980 } 981 assert(GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_old_gen(requestor), "We should not call our own generation"); 982 983 /* $$$ Assert this? "trace" is a "MarkSweep" function so that's not appropriate. 984 if (to_space->top() > to_space->bottom()) { 985 trace("to_space not empty when contribute_scratch called"); 986 } 987 */ 988 989 ContiguousSpace* to_space = to(); 990 assert(to_space->end() >= to_space->top(), "pointers out of order"); 991 size_t free_words = pointer_delta(to_space->end(), to_space->top()); 992 if (free_words >= MinFreeScratchWords) { 993 ScratchBlock* sb = (ScratchBlock*)to_space->top(); 994 sb->num_words = free_words; 995 sb->next = list; 996 list = sb; 997 } 998 } 999 1000 void DefNewGeneration::reset_scratch() { 1001 // If contributing scratch in to_space, mangle all of 1002 // to_space if ZapUnusedHeapArea. This is needed because 1003 // top is not maintained while using to-space as scratch. 1004 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1005 to()->mangle_unused_area_complete(); 1006 } 1007 } 1008 1009 bool DefNewGeneration::collection_attempt_is_safe() { 1010 if (!to()->is_empty()) { 1011 log_trace(gc)(":: to is not empty ::"); 1012 return false; 1013 } 1014 if (_old_gen == nullptr) { 1015 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 1016 _old_gen = gch->old_gen(); 1017 } 1018 return _old_gen->promotion_attempt_is_safe(used()); 1019 } 1020 1021 void DefNewGeneration::gc_epilogue(bool full) { 1022 DEBUG_ONLY(static bool seen_incremental_collection_failed = false;) 1023 1024 assert(!GCLocker::is_active(), "We should not be executing here"); 1025 // Check if the heap is approaching full after a collection has 1026 // been done. Generally the young generation is empty at 1027 // a minimum at the end of a collection. If it is not, then 1028 // the heap is approaching full. 1029 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 1030 if (full) { 1031 DEBUG_ONLY(seen_incremental_collection_failed = false;) 1032 if (!collection_attempt_is_safe() && !_eden_space->is_empty()) { 1033 log_trace(gc)("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), full, not safe, set_failed, set_alloc_from, clear_seen", 1034 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 1035 gch->set_incremental_collection_failed(); // Slight lie: a full gc left us in that state 1036 set_should_allocate_from_space(); // we seem to be running out of space 1037 } else { 1038 log_trace(gc)("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), full, safe, clear_failed, clear_alloc_from, clear_seen", 1039 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 1040 gch->clear_incremental_collection_failed(); // We just did a full collection 1041 clear_should_allocate_from_space(); // if set 1042 } 1043 } else { 1044 #ifdef ASSERT 1045 // It is possible that incremental_collection_failed() == true 1046 // here, because an attempted scavenge did not succeed. The policy 1047 // is normally expected to cause a full collection which should 1048 // clear that condition, so we should not be here twice in a row 1049 // with incremental_collection_failed() == true without having done 1050 // a full collection in between. 1051 if (!seen_incremental_collection_failed && 1052 gch->incremental_collection_failed()) { 1053 log_trace(gc)("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), not full, not_seen_failed, failed, set_seen_failed", 1054 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 1055 seen_incremental_collection_failed = true; 1056 } else if (seen_incremental_collection_failed) { 1057 log_trace(gc)("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), not full, seen_failed, will_clear_seen_failed", 1058 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 1059 seen_incremental_collection_failed = false; 1060 } 1061 #endif // ASSERT 1062 } 1063 1064 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 1065 eden()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete(); 1066 from()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete(); 1067 to()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete(); 1068 } 1069 1070 // update the generation and space performance counters 1071 update_counters(); 1072 gch->counters()->update_counters(); 1073 } 1074 1075 void DefNewGeneration::record_spaces_top() { 1076 assert(ZapUnusedHeapArea, "Not mangling unused space"); 1077 eden()->set_top_for_allocations(); 1078 to()->set_top_for_allocations(); 1079 from()->set_top_for_allocations(); 1080 } 1081 1082 void DefNewGeneration::update_counters() { 1083 if (UsePerfData) { 1084 _eden_counters->update_all(); 1085 _from_counters->update_all(); 1086 _to_counters->update_all(); 1087 _gen_counters->update_all(); 1088 } 1089 } 1090 1091 void DefNewGeneration::verify() { 1092 eden()->verify(); 1093 from()->verify(); 1094 to()->verify(); 1095 } 1096 1097 void DefNewGeneration::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1098 Generation::print_on(st); 1099 st->print(" eden"); 1100 eden()->print_on(st); 1101 st->print(" from"); 1102 from()->print_on(st); 1103 st->print(" to "); 1104 to()->print_on(st); 1105 } 1106 1107 1108 const char* DefNewGeneration::name() const { 1109 return "def new generation"; 1110 } 1111 1112 // Moved from inline file as they are not called inline 1113 CompactibleSpace* DefNewGeneration::first_compaction_space() const { 1114 return eden(); 1115 } 1116 1117 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::allocate(size_t word_size, bool is_tlab) { 1118 // This is the slow-path allocation for the DefNewGeneration. 1119 // Most allocations are fast-path in compiled code. 1120 // We try to allocate from the eden. If that works, we are happy. 1121 // Note that since DefNewGeneration supports lock-free allocation, we 1122 // have to use it here, as well. 1123 HeapWord* result = eden()->par_allocate(word_size); 1124 if (result == nullptr) { 1125 // If the eden is full and the last collection bailed out, we are running 1126 // out of heap space, and we try to allocate the from-space, too. 1127 // allocate_from_space can't be inlined because that would introduce a 1128 // circular dependency at compile time. 1129 result = allocate_from_space(word_size); 1130 } 1131 return result; 1132 } 1133 1134 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::par_allocate(size_t word_size, 1135 bool is_tlab) { 1136 return eden()->par_allocate(word_size); 1137 } 1138 1139 size_t DefNewGeneration::tlab_capacity() const { 1140 return eden()->capacity(); 1141 } 1142 1143 size_t DefNewGeneration::tlab_used() const { 1144 return eden()->used(); 1145 } 1146 1147 size_t DefNewGeneration::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc() const { 1148 return unsafe_max_alloc_nogc(); 1149 }