1 /*
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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24
25 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
26 #define SHARE_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP
27
28 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
29 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
30 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageParState.hpp"
31 #include "gc/shared/preGCValues.hpp"
32 #include "gc/shared/softRefGenPolicy.hpp"
33
34 class AdaptiveSizePolicy;
35 class CardTableRS;
36 class GCPolicyCounters;
37 class GenerationSpec;
38 class SlidingForwarding;
39 class StrongRootsScope;
40 class SubTasksDone;
41 class WorkerThreads;
42
43 // A "GenCollectedHeap" is a CollectedHeap that uses generational
44 // collection. It has two generations, young and old.
45 class GenCollectedHeap : public CollectedHeap {
46 friend class Generation;
47 friend class DefNewGeneration;
48 friend class TenuredGeneration;
49 friend class GenMarkSweep;
50 friend class VM_GenCollectForAllocation;
51 friend class VM_GenCollectFull;
52 friend class VM_GC_HeapInspection;
53 friend class VM_HeapDumper;
54 friend class HeapInspection;
55 friend class GCCauseSetter;
56 friend class VMStructs;
57 public:
58 friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
59
60 enum GenerationType {
61 YoungGen,
62 OldGen
63 };
64
65 protected:
66 Generation* _young_gen;
67 Generation* _old_gen;
68
69 private:
70 GenerationSpec* _young_gen_spec;
71 GenerationSpec* _old_gen_spec;
72
73 // The singleton CardTable Remembered Set.
74 CardTableRS* _rem_set;
75
76 SoftRefGenPolicy _soft_ref_gen_policy;
77
78 // The sizing of the heap is controlled by a sizing policy.
79 AdaptiveSizePolicy* _size_policy;
80
81 GCPolicyCounters* _gc_policy_counters;
82
83 // Indicates that the most recent previous incremental collection failed.
84 // The flag is cleared when an action is taken that might clear the
85 // condition that caused that incremental collection to fail.
86 bool _incremental_collection_failed;
87
88 // In support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent functionality
89 unsigned int _full_collections_completed;
90
91 SlidingForwarding* _forwarding;
92
93 // Collects the given generation.
94 void collect_generation(Generation* gen, bool full, size_t size, bool is_tlab,
95 bool run_verification, bool clear_soft_refs);
96
97 // Reserve aligned space for the heap as needed by the contained generations.
98 ReservedHeapSpace allocate(size_t alignment);
99
100 // Initialize ("weak") refs processing support
101 void ref_processing_init();
102
103 PreGenGCValues get_pre_gc_values() const;
104
105 protected:
106
107 GCMemoryManager* _young_manager;
108 GCMemoryManager* _old_manager;
109
110 // Helper functions for allocation
111 HeapWord* attempt_allocation(size_t size,
112 bool is_tlab,
113 bool first_only);
114
115 // Helper function for two callbacks below.
116 // Considers collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
117 void do_collection(bool full,
118 bool clear_all_soft_refs,
119 size_t size,
120 bool is_tlab,
121 GenerationType max_generation);
122
123 // Callback from VM_GenCollectForAllocation operation.
124 // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy an
125 // allocation request that failed in the youngest generation that should
126 // have handled it (including collection, expansion, etc.)
127 HeapWord* satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t size, bool is_tlab);
128
129 // Callback from VM_GenCollectFull operation.
130 // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
131 virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
132 void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, GenerationType max_generation);
133
134 // Does the "cause" of GC indicate that
135 // we absolutely __must__ clear soft refs?
136 bool must_clear_all_soft_refs();
137
138 GenCollectedHeap(Generation::Name young,
139 Generation::Name old,
140 const char* policy_counters_name);
141
142 public:
143
144 // Returns JNI_OK on success
145 virtual jint initialize();
146 virtual CardTableRS* create_rem_set(const MemRegion& reserved_region);
147
148 void initialize_size_policy(size_t init_eden_size,
149 size_t init_promo_size,
150 size_t init_survivor_size);
151
152 // Does operations required after initialization has been done.
153 void post_initialize();
154
155 Generation* young_gen() const { return _young_gen; }
156 Generation* old_gen() const { return _old_gen; }
157
158 bool is_young_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _young_gen; }
159 bool is_old_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _old_gen; }
160
161 MemRegion reserved_region() const { return _reserved; }
162 bool is_in_reserved(const void* addr) const { return _reserved.contains(addr); }
163
164 GenerationSpec* young_gen_spec() const;
165 GenerationSpec* old_gen_spec() const;
166
167 virtual SoftRefPolicy* soft_ref_policy() { return &_soft_ref_gen_policy; }
168
169 // Adaptive size policy
170 virtual AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy() {
171 return _size_policy;
172 }
173
174 // Performance Counter support
175 GCPolicyCounters* counters() { return _gc_policy_counters; }
176
177 size_t capacity() const;
178 size_t used() const;
179
180 // Save the "used_region" for both generations.
181 void save_used_regions();
182
183 size_t max_capacity() const;
184
185 HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
186
187 // We may support a shared contiguous allocation area, if the youngest
188 // generation does.
189 bool supports_inline_contig_alloc() const;
190 HeapWord* volatile* top_addr() const;
191 HeapWord** end_addr() const;
192
193 // Perform a full collection of the heap; intended for use in implementing
194 // "System.gc". This implies as full a collection as the CollectedHeap
195 // supports. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry.
196 virtual void collect(GCCause::Cause cause);
197
198 // Perform a full collection of generations up to and including max_generation.
199 // Mostly used for testing purposes. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry.
200 void collect(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation);
201
202 // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
203 // The methods is_in() and is_in_youngest() may be expensive to compute
204 // in general, so, to prevent their inadvertent use in product jvm's, we
205 // restrict their use to assertion checking or verification only.
206 bool is_in(const void* p) const;
207
208 // Returns true if the reference is to an object in the reserved space
209 // for the young generation.
210 // Assumes the the young gen address range is less than that of the old gen.
211 bool is_in_young(oop p);
212
213 #ifdef ASSERT
214 bool is_in_partial_collection(const void* p);
215 #endif
216
217 // Optimized nmethod scanning support routines
218 virtual void register_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
219 virtual void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
220 virtual void verify_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
221 virtual void flush_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
222
223 void prune_scavengable_nmethods();
224
225 // Iteration functions.
226 void oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* cl);
227 void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl);
228 Space* space_containing(const void* addr) const;
229
230 // A CollectedHeap is divided into a dense sequence of "blocks"; that is,
231 // each address in the (reserved) heap is a member of exactly
232 // one block. The defining characteristic of a block is that it is
233 // possible to find its size, and thus to progress forward to the next
234 // block. (Blocks may be of different sizes.) Thus, blocks may
235 // represent Java objects, or they might be free blocks in a
236 // free-list-based heap (or subheap), as long as the two kinds are
237 // distinguishable and the size of each is determinable.
238
239 // Returns the address of the start of the "block" that contains the
240 // address "addr". We say "blocks" instead of "object" since some heaps
241 // may not pack objects densely; a chunk may either be an object or a
242 // non-object.
243 HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
244
245 // Requires "addr" to be the start of a block, and returns "TRUE" iff
246 // the block is an object. Assumes (and verifies in non-product
247 // builds) that addr is in the allocated part of the heap and is
248 // the start of a chunk.
249 bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
250
251 // Section on TLAB's.
252 virtual size_t tlab_capacity(Thread* thr) const;
253 virtual size_t tlab_used(Thread* thr) const;
254 virtual size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* thr) const;
255 virtual HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size,
256 size_t requested_size,
257 size_t* actual_size);
258
259 // The "requestor" generation is performing some garbage collection
260 // action for which it would be useful to have scratch space. The
261 // requestor promises to allocate no more than "max_alloc_words" in any
262 // older generation (via promotion say.) Any blocks of space that can
263 // be provided are returned as a list of ScratchBlocks, sorted by
264 // decreasing size.
265 ScratchBlock* gather_scratch(Generation* requestor, size_t max_alloc_words);
266 // Allow each generation to reset any scratch space that it has
267 // contributed as it needs.
268 void release_scratch();
269
270 // Ensure parsability: override
271 virtual void ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs);
272
273 // Total number of full collections completed.
274 unsigned int total_full_collections_completed() {
275 assert(_full_collections_completed <= _total_full_collections,
276 "Can't complete more collections than were started");
277 return _full_collections_completed;
278 }
279
280 // Update above counter, as appropriate, at the end of a stop-world GC cycle
281 unsigned int update_full_collections_completed();
282
283 // Update the gc statistics for each generation.
284 void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full) {
285 _old_gen->update_gc_stats(current_generation, full);
286 }
287
288 bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); }
289
290 // Override.
291 void prepare_for_verify();
292
293 // Override.
294 void verify(VerifyOption option);
295
296 // Override.
297 virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
298 virtual void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const;
299 virtual void print_tracing_info() const;
300
301 // Used to print information about locations in the hs_err file.
302 virtual bool print_location(outputStream* st, void* addr) const;
303
304 void print_heap_change(const PreGenGCValues& pre_gc_values) const;
305
306 // The functions below are helper functions that a subclass of
307 // "CollectedHeap" can use in the implementation of its virtual
308 // functions.
309
310 class GenClosure : public StackObj {
311 public:
312 virtual void do_generation(Generation* gen) = 0;
313 };
314
315 // Apply "cl.do_generation" to all generations in the heap
316 // If "old_to_young" determines the order.
317 void generation_iterate(GenClosure* cl, bool old_to_young);
318
319 // Return "true" if all generations have reached the
320 // maximal committed limit that they can reach, without a garbage
321 // collection.
322 virtual bool is_maximal_no_gc() const;
323
324 // This function returns the CardTableRS object that allows us to scan
325 // generations in a fully generational heap.
326 CardTableRS* rem_set() { return _rem_set; }
327
328 // Convenience function to be used in situations where the heap type can be
329 // asserted to be this type.
330 static GenCollectedHeap* heap();
331
332 SlidingForwarding* forwarding() const {
333 return _forwarding;
334 }
335
336 // The ScanningOption determines which of the roots
337 // the closure is applied to:
338 // "SO_None" does none;
339 enum ScanningOption {
340 SO_None = 0x0,
341 SO_AllCodeCache = 0x8,
342 SO_ScavengeCodeCache = 0x10
343 };
344
345 protected:
346 void process_roots(ScanningOption so,
347 OopClosure* strong_roots,
348 CLDClosure* strong_cld_closure,
349 CLDClosure* weak_cld_closure,
350 CodeBlobToOopClosure* code_roots);
351
352 virtual void gc_prologue(bool full);
353 virtual void gc_epilogue(bool full);
354
355 public:
356 void full_process_roots(bool is_adjust_phase,
357 ScanningOption so,
358 bool only_strong_roots,
359 OopClosure* root_closure,
360 CLDClosure* cld_closure);
361
362 // Apply "root_closure" to all the weak roots of the system.
363 // These include JNI weak roots, string table,
364 // and referents of reachable weak refs.
365 void gen_process_weak_roots(OopClosure* root_closure);
366
367 // Set the saved marks of generations, if that makes sense.
368 // In particular, if any generation might iterate over the oops
369 // in other generations, it should call this method.
370 void save_marks();
371
372 // Returns "true" iff no allocations have occurred since the last
373 // call to "save_marks".
374 bool no_allocs_since_save_marks();
375
376 // Returns true if an incremental collection is likely to fail.
377 // We optionally consult the young gen, if asked to do so;
378 // otherwise we base our answer on whether the previous incremental
379 // collection attempt failed with no corrective action as of yet.
380 bool incremental_collection_will_fail(bool consult_young) {
381 // The first disjunct remembers if an incremental collection failed, even
382 // when we thought (second disjunct) that it would not.
383 return incremental_collection_failed() ||
384 (consult_young && !_young_gen->collection_attempt_is_safe());
385 }
386
387 // If a generation bails out of an incremental collection,
388 // it sets this flag.
389 bool incremental_collection_failed() const {
390 return _incremental_collection_failed;
391 }
392 void set_incremental_collection_failed() {
393 _incremental_collection_failed = true;
394 }
395 void clear_incremental_collection_failed() {
396 _incremental_collection_failed = false;
397 }
398
399 // Promotion of obj into gen failed. Try to promote obj to higher
400 // gens in ascending order; return the new location of obj if successful.
401 // Otherwise, try expand-and-allocate for obj in both the young and old
402 // generation; return the new location of obj if successful. Otherwise, return NULL.
403 oop handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen,
404 oop obj,
405 size_t obj_size);
406
407
408 private:
409 // Return true if an allocation should be attempted in the older generation
410 // if it fails in the younger generation. Return false, otherwise.
411 bool should_try_older_generation_allocation(size_t word_size) const;
412
413 // Try to allocate space by expanding the heap.
414 HeapWord* expand_heap_and_allocate(size_t size, bool is_tlab);
415
416 HeapWord* mem_allocate_work(size_t size,
417 bool is_tlab,
418 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded);
419
420 #if INCLUDE_SERIALGC
421 // For use by mark-sweep. As implemented, mark-sweep-compact is global
422 // in an essential way: compaction is performed across generations, by
423 // iterating over spaces.
424 void prepare_for_compaction();
425 #endif
426
427 // Save the tops of the spaces in all generations
428 void record_gen_tops_before_GC() PRODUCT_RETURN;
429
430 // Return true if we need to perform full collection.
431 bool should_do_full_collection(size_t size, bool full,
432 bool is_tlab, GenerationType max_gen) const;
433 };
434
435 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHARED_GENCOLLECTEDHEAP_HPP