1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp" 27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp" 28 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp" 29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp" 30 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 39 #include "code/codeBehaviours.hpp" 40 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 41 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp" 45 #include "gc/shared/gcLogPrecious.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/plab.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp" 51 #include "logging/log.hpp" 52 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 53 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 54 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 55 #include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp" 56 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp" 57 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 58 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 59 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 60 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp" 61 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 62 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 63 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 64 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 65 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 66 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp" 67 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 68 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/cpuTimeCounters.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/threads.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 80 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp" 81 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 82 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 83 #include "utilities/autoRestore.hpp" 84 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 85 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp" 86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 87 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 88 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 89 90 // A helper class for caching a Method* when the user of the cache 91 // only cares about the latest version of the Method*. This cache safely 92 // interacts with the RedefineClasses API. 93 class LatestMethodCache { 94 // We save the InstanceKlass* and the idnum of Method* in order to get 95 // the current Method*. 96 InstanceKlass* _klass; 97 int _method_idnum; 98 99 public: 100 LatestMethodCache() { _klass = nullptr; _method_idnum = -1; } 101 102 void init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, const char* method, 103 Symbol* signature, bool is_static); 104 Method* get_method(); 105 }; 106 107 static LatestMethodCache _finalizer_register_cache; // Finalizer.register() 108 static LatestMethodCache _loader_addClass_cache; // ClassLoader.addClass() 109 static LatestMethodCache _throw_illegal_access_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError() 110 static LatestMethodCache _throw_no_such_method_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwNoSuchMethodError() 111 static LatestMethodCache _do_stack_walk_cache; // AbstractStackWalker.doStackWalk() 112 113 // Known objects 114 TypeArrayKlass* Universe::_typeArrayKlasses[T_LONG+1] = { nullptr /*, nullptr...*/ }; 115 ObjArrayKlass* Universe::_objectArrayKlass = nullptr; 116 Klass* Universe::_fillerArrayKlass = nullptr; 117 OopHandle Universe::_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1]; 118 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 119 int Universe::_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[T_VOID+1]; 120 #endif 121 122 OopHandle Universe::_main_thread_group; 123 OopHandle Universe::_system_thread_group; 124 OopHandle Universe::_the_empty_class_array; 125 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_string; 126 OopHandle Universe::_the_min_jint_string; 127 128 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_sentinel; 129 130 // _out_of_memory_errors is an objArray 131 enum OutOfMemoryInstance { _oom_java_heap, 132 _oom_c_heap, 133 _oom_metaspace, 134 _oom_class_metaspace, 135 _oom_array_size, 136 _oom_gc_overhead_limit, 137 _oom_realloc_objects, 138 _oom_retry, 139 _oom_count }; 140 141 OopHandle Universe::_out_of_memory_errors; 142 OopHandle Universe:: _class_init_stack_overflow_error; 143 OopHandle Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message; 144 OopHandle Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array; 145 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 146 147 // Message details for OOME objects, preallocate these objects since they could be 148 // used when throwing OOME, we should try to avoid further allocation in such case 149 OopHandle Universe::_msg_metaspace; 150 OopHandle Universe::_msg_class_metaspace; 151 152 OopHandle Universe::_reference_pending_list; 153 154 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = nullptr; 155 156 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 157 158 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = nullptr; 159 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = nullptr; 160 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = nullptr; 161 Array<InstanceKlass*>* Universe::_the_empty_instance_klass_array = nullptr; 162 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = nullptr; 163 164 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 165 debug_only(OopHandle Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array;) 166 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 167 168 // Heap 169 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 170 171 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 172 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 173 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 174 175 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 176 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 177 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false; 178 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 179 180 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_weak = nullptr; 181 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_global = nullptr; 182 183 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = nullptr; 184 185 // These are the exceptions that are always created and are guatanteed to exist. 186 // If possible, they can be stored as CDS archived objects to speed up AOT code. 187 class BuiltinException { 188 OopHandle _instance; 189 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(int _archived_root_index;) 190 191 public: 192 BuiltinException() : _instance() { 193 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_root_index = 0); 194 } 195 196 void init_if_empty(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) { 197 if (_instance.is_empty()) { 198 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK); 199 oop obj = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK); 200 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj); 201 } 202 } 203 204 oop instance() { 205 return _instance.resolve(); 206 } 207 208 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 209 void store_in_cds() { 210 _archived_root_index = HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(instance()); 211 } 212 213 void load_from_cds() { 214 if (_archived_root_index >= 0) { 215 oop obj = HeapShared::get_root(_archived_root_index); 216 assert(obj != nullptr, "must be"); 217 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj); 218 } 219 } 220 221 void serialize(SerializeClosure *f) { 222 f->do_int(&_archived_root_index); 223 } 224 #endif 225 }; 226 227 static BuiltinException _null_ptr_exception; 228 static BuiltinException _arithmetic_exception; 229 static BuiltinException _virtual_machine_error; 230 231 objArrayOop Universe::the_empty_class_array () { 232 return (objArrayOop)_the_empty_class_array.resolve(); 233 } 234 235 oop Universe::main_thread_group() { return _main_thread_group.resolve(); } 236 void Universe::set_main_thread_group(oop group) { _main_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 237 238 oop Universe::system_thread_group() { return _system_thread_group.resolve(); } 239 void Universe::set_system_thread_group(oop group) { _system_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 240 241 oop Universe::the_null_string() { return _the_null_string.resolve(); } 242 oop Universe::the_min_jint_string() { return _the_min_jint_string.resolve(); } 243 244 oop Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance() { return _null_ptr_exception.instance(); } 245 oop Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance() { return _arithmetic_exception.instance(); } 246 oop Universe::virtual_machine_error_instance() { return _virtual_machine_error.instance(); } 247 248 oop Universe::the_null_sentinel() { return _the_null_sentinel.resolve(); } 249 250 oop Universe::int_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve()); } 251 oop Universe::float_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_FLOAT].resolve()); } 252 oop Universe::double_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_DOUBLE].resolve()); } 253 oop Universe::byte_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BYTE].resolve()); } 254 oop Universe::bool_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BOOLEAN].resolve()); } 255 oop Universe::char_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_CHAR].resolve()); } 256 oop Universe::long_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_LONG].resolve()); } 257 oop Universe::short_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_SHORT].resolve()); } 258 oop Universe::void_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID].resolve()); } 259 260 oop Universe::java_mirror(BasicType t) { 261 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check"); 262 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 263 return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[t].resolve()); 264 } 265 266 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(KlassClosure *closure) { 267 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 268 closure->do_klass(_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 269 } 270 // We don't do the following because it will confuse JVMTI. 271 // _fillerArrayKlass is used only by GC, which doesn't need to see 272 // this klass from basic_type_classes_do(). 273 // 274 // closure->do_klass(_fillerArrayKlass); 275 } 276 277 void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 278 it->push(&_fillerArrayKlass); 279 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 280 it->push(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 281 } 282 it->push(&_objectArrayKlass); 283 284 it->push(&_the_empty_int_array); 285 it->push(&_the_empty_short_array); 286 it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array); 287 it->push(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 288 it->push(&_the_empty_method_array); 289 it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 290 } 291 292 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 293 void Universe::set_archived_basic_type_mirror_index(BasicType t, int index) { 294 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity"); 295 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 296 _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[t] = index; 297 } 298 299 void Universe::archive_exception_instances() { 300 _null_ptr_exception.store_in_cds(); 301 _arithmetic_exception.store_in_cds(); 302 _virtual_machine_error.store_in_cds(); 303 } 304 305 void Universe::load_archived_object_instances() { 306 if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) { 307 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 308 int index = _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]; 309 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i) && index >= 0) { 310 oop mirror_oop = HeapShared::get_root(index); 311 assert(mirror_oop != nullptr, "must be"); 312 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), mirror_oop); 313 } 314 } 315 316 _null_ptr_exception.load_from_cds(); 317 _arithmetic_exception.load_from_cds(); 318 _virtual_machine_error.load_from_cds(); 319 } 320 } 321 #endif 322 323 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f) { 324 325 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 326 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 327 f->do_int(&_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]); 328 // if f->reading(): We can't call HeapShared::get_root() yet, as the heap 329 // contents may need to be relocated. _basic_type_mirrors[i] will be 330 // updated later in Universe::load_archived_object_instances(). 331 } 332 _null_ptr_exception.serialize(f); 333 _arithmetic_exception.serialize(f); 334 _virtual_machine_error.serialize(f); 335 #endif 336 337 f->do_ptr(&_fillerArrayKlass); 338 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 339 f->do_ptr(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]); 340 } 341 342 f->do_ptr(&_objectArrayKlass); 343 f->do_ptr(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 344 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_int_array); 345 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_short_array); 346 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_method_array); 347 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_klass_array); 348 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 349 } 350 351 352 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 353 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 354 vm_exit_during_initialization( 355 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 356 } 357 } 358 359 static void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 360 Klass* ok = vmClasses::Object_klass(); 361 #if INCLUDE_CDS 362 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 363 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 364 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 365 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 366 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), nullptr, CHECK); 367 } else { 368 ArrayKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 369 } 370 } else 371 #endif 372 { 373 k->initialize_supers(ok, nullptr, CHECK); 374 } 375 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 376 } 377 378 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 379 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 380 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 381 382 // Explicit null checks are needed if these offsets are not smaller than the page size 383 assert(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 384 "Klass offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 385 assert(arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 386 "Array length offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 387 388 { AutoModifyRestore<bool> temporarily(_bootstrapping, true); 389 390 java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists(); 391 392 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 393 compute_base_vtable_size(); 394 395 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 396 // Initialization of the fillerArrayKlass must come before regular 397 // int-TypeArrayKlass so that the int-Array mirror points to the 398 // int-TypeArrayKlass. 399 _fillerArrayKlass = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, "[Ljdk/internal/vm/FillerElement;", CHECK); 400 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 401 _typeArrayKlasses[i] = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass((BasicType)i, CHECK); 402 } 403 404 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 405 406 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, nullptr, CHECK); 407 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 408 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 409 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 410 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 411 _the_empty_instance_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 412 } 413 414 vmSymbols::initialize(); 415 416 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 417 418 // Create string constants 419 oop s = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 420 _the_null_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 421 s = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 422 _the_min_jint_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 423 424 425 #if INCLUDE_CDS 426 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 427 // Verify shared interfaces array. 428 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 429 vmClasses::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 430 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 431 vmClasses::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 432 } else 433 #endif 434 { 435 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 436 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, vmClasses::Cloneable_klass()); 437 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, vmClasses::Serializable_klass()); 438 } 439 440 initialize_basic_type_klass(_fillerArrayKlass, CHECK); 441 442 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlass(), CHECK); 443 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlass(), CHECK); 444 initialize_basic_type_klass(floatArrayKlass(), CHECK); 445 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlass(), CHECK); 446 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlass(), CHECK); 447 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlass(), CHECK); 448 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlass(), CHECK); 449 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlass(), CHECK); 450 451 assert(_fillerArrayKlass != intArrayKlass(), 452 "Internal filler array klass should be different to int array Klass"); 453 } // end of core bootstrapping 454 455 { 456 Handle tns = java_lang_String::create_from_str("<null_sentinel>", CHECK); 457 _the_null_sentinel = OopHandle(vm_global(), tns()); 458 } 459 460 // Create a handle for reference_pending_list 461 _reference_pending_list = OopHandle(vm_global(), nullptr); 462 463 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 464 // during the bootstrapping. 465 466 // OLD 467 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 468 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 469 // --- 470 // NEW 471 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 472 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 473 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 474 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 475 { 476 Klass* oak = vmClasses::Object_klass()->array_klass(CHECK); 477 _objectArrayKlass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(oak); 478 } 479 // OLD 480 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 481 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 482 // --- 483 // New 484 // Have already been initialized. 485 _objectArrayKlass->append_to_sibling_list(); 486 487 #ifdef ASSERT 488 if (FullGCALot) { 489 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 490 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 491 // so that when we free one and then collect, 492 // (almost) the whole heap moves 493 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 494 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 495 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 496 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 497 int size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 498 499 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 500 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 501 int i = 0; 502 while (i < size) { 503 // Allocate dummy in old generation 504 oop dummy = vmClasses::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 505 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 506 } 507 { 508 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 509 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 510 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 511 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, FullGCALot_lock); 512 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.is_empty()) { 513 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), dummy_array()); 514 } 515 } 516 assert(i == ((objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve())->length(), "just checking"); 517 } 518 #endif 519 } 520 521 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 522 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 523 if (UseSharedSpaces && 524 ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use() && 525 _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve() != nullptr) { 526 assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "Sanity"); 527 528 // check that all basic type mirrors are mapped also 529 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 530 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i)) { 531 oop m = _basic_type_mirrors[i].resolve(); 532 assert(m != nullptr, "archived mirrors should not be null"); 533 } 534 } 535 } else 536 // _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT], etc, are null if archived heap is not mapped. 537 #endif 538 { 539 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 540 BasicType bt = (BasicType)i; 541 if (!is_reference_type(bt)) { 542 oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK); 543 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), m); 544 } 545 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i] = -1); 546 } 547 } 548 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) { 549 HeapShared::init_scratch_objects(CHECK); 550 } 551 } 552 553 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 554 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 555 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 556 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 557 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 558 assert(vmClasses::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 559 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 560 561 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 562 // Cache the start of the static fields 563 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 564 } 565 566 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 567 int list_length = list->length(); 568 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 569 Klass* k = list->at(i); 570 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 571 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH); 572 } 573 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 574 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(nullptr); 575 } 576 577 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \ 578 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock") 579 580 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self) 581 582 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() { 583 if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) { 584 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 585 } else { 586 assert_pll_ownership(); 587 } 588 return _reference_pending_list.resolve(); 589 } 590 591 void Universe::clear_reference_pending_list() { 592 assert_pll_ownership(); 593 _reference_pending_list.replace(nullptr); 594 } 595 596 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() { 597 assert_pll_ownership(); 598 return _reference_pending_list.peek() != nullptr; 599 } 600 601 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 602 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 603 return _reference_pending_list.xchg(list); 604 } 605 606 #undef assert_pll_locked 607 #undef assert_pll_ownership 608 609 static void reinitialize_vtables() { 610 // The vtables are initialized by starting at java.lang.Object and 611 // initializing through the subclass links, so that the super 612 // classes are always initialized first. 613 for (ClassHierarchyIterator iter(vmClasses::Object_klass()); !iter.done(); iter.next()) { 614 Klass* sub = iter.klass(); 615 sub->vtable().initialize_vtable(); 616 } 617 } 618 619 static void reinitialize_itables() { 620 621 class ReinitTableClosure : public KlassClosure { 622 public: 623 void do_klass(Klass* k) { 624 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 625 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable().initialize_itable(); 626 } 627 } 628 }; 629 630 MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); 631 ReinitTableClosure cl; 632 ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&cl); 633 } 634 635 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 636 return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size()); 637 } 638 639 // the array of preallocated errors with backtraces 640 objArrayOop Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors() { 641 return (objArrayOop)_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array.resolve(); 642 } 643 644 objArrayOop Universe::out_of_memory_errors() { return (objArrayOop)_out_of_memory_errors.resolve(); } 645 646 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap() { 647 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap)); 648 } 649 650 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_c_heap() { 651 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_c_heap)); 652 } 653 654 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_metaspace() { 655 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_metaspace)); 656 } 657 658 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace() { 659 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace)); 660 } 661 662 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size() { 663 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_array_size)); 664 } 665 666 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit() { 667 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit)); 668 } 669 670 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects() { 671 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects)); 672 } 673 674 // Throw default _out_of_memory_error_retry object as it will never propagate out of the VM 675 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry() { return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_retry); } 676 677 oop Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error() { return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap); } 678 oop Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error() { return _class_init_stack_overflow_error.resolve(); } 679 oop Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message() { return _delayed_stack_overflow_error_message.resolve(); } 680 681 682 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 683 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 684 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 685 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 686 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 687 // to allocate the backtrace. 688 objArrayOop preallocated_oom = out_of_memory_errors(); 689 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 690 if (throwable() == preallocated_oom->obj_at(i)) { 691 return false; 692 } 693 } 694 return true; 695 } 696 697 698 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 699 // generate an out of memory error: 700 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available 701 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated 702 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message 703 // provided by the default error. 704 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace. 705 int next; 706 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) && 707 vmClasses::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) { 708 next = (int)Atomic::add(&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count, -1); 709 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 710 } else { 711 next = -1; 712 } 713 if (next < 0) { 714 // all preallocated errors have been used. 715 // return default 716 return default_err; 717 } else { 718 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current(); 719 Handle default_err_h(current, default_err); 720 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to null so that the 721 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 722 Handle exc(current, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next)); 723 assert(exc() != nullptr, "slot has been used already"); 724 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, nullptr); 725 726 // use the message from the default error 727 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h()); 728 assert(msg != nullptr, "no message"); 729 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg); 730 731 // populate the stack trace and return it. 732 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 733 return exc(); 734 } 735 } 736 737 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 738 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_metaspace.resolve(); 739 } 740 741 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 742 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_class_metaspace.resolve(); 743 } 744 745 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 746 void Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(TRAPS) { 747 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass(); 748 objArrayOop oa = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, _oom_count, CHECK); 749 objArrayHandle oom_array(THREAD, oa); 750 751 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 752 oop oom_obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 753 oom_array->obj_at_put(i, oom_obj); 754 } 755 _out_of_memory_errors = OopHandle(vm_global(), oom_array()); 756 757 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK); 758 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_java_heap), msg()); 759 760 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("C heap space", CHECK); 761 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_c_heap), msg()); 762 763 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK); 764 _msg_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 765 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_metaspace), msg()); 766 767 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK); 768 _msg_class_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 769 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace), msg()); 770 771 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK); 772 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_array_size), msg()); 773 774 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK); 775 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit), msg()); 776 777 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK); 778 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects), msg()); 779 780 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed retryable allocation", CHECK); 781 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_retry), msg()); 782 783 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 784 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 785 objArrayOop instance = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK); 786 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), instance); 787 objArrayHandle preallocated_oom_array(THREAD, instance); 788 789 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 790 oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 791 Handle err_h(THREAD, err); 792 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK); 793 preallocated_oom_array->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 794 } 795 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 796 } 797 798 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 799 800 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 801 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 802 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 803 // 804 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 805 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 806 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 807 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 808 // 809 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 810 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 811 812 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 813 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 814 } 815 816 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 817 } 818 819 bool Universe::contains_non_oop_word(void* p) { 820 return *(void**)p == non_oop_word(); 821 } 822 823 static void initialize_global_behaviours() { 824 DefaultICProtectionBehaviour* protection_behavior = new DefaultICProtectionBehaviour(); 825 // Ignore leak of DefaultICProtectionBehaviour. It is overriden by some GC implementations and the 826 // pointer is leaked once. 827 LSAN_IGNORE_OBJECT(protection_behavior); 828 CompiledICProtectionBehaviour::set_current(protection_behavior); 829 } 830 831 jint universe_init() { 832 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 833 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 834 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 835 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 836 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 837 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 838 839 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 840 841 initialize_global_behaviours(); 842 843 GCLogPrecious::initialize(); 844 845 // Initialize CPUTimeCounters object, which must be done before creation of the heap. 846 CPUTimeCounters::initialize(); 847 848 #ifdef _LP64 849 MetaspaceShared::adjust_heap_sizes_for_dumping(); 850 #endif // _LP64 851 852 GCConfig::arguments()->initialize_heap_sizes(); 853 854 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 855 if (status != JNI_OK) { 856 return status; 857 } 858 859 Universe::initialize_tlab(); 860 861 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 862 863 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 864 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 865 866 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 867 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterMemoryInit)) { 868 return JNI_EINVAL; 869 } 870 871 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 872 873 #if INCLUDE_CDS 874 DynamicArchive::check_for_dynamic_dump(); 875 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 876 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 877 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.) 878 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 879 } 880 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) { 881 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 882 } 883 #endif 884 885 SymbolTable::create_table(); 886 StringTable::create_table(); 887 888 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 889 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 890 } 891 892 ResolvedMethodTable::create_table(); 893 894 return JNI_OK; 895 } 896 897 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 898 assert(_collectedHeap == nullptr, "Heap already created"); 899 _collectedHeap = GCConfig::arguments()->create_heap(); 900 901 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 902 return _collectedHeap->initialize(); 903 } 904 905 void Universe::initialize_tlab() { 906 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 907 PLAB::startup_initialization(); 908 if (UseTLAB) { 909 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 910 } 911 } 912 913 ReservedHeapSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 914 915 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 916 "actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT, 917 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 918 919 size_t total_reserved = align_up(heap_size, alignment); 920 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 921 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 922 923 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 924 if (UseLargePages && is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size())) { 925 page_size = os::large_page_size(); 926 } else { 927 // Parallel is the only collector that might opt out of using large pages 928 // for the heap. 929 assert(!UseLargePages || UseParallelGC , "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 930 } 931 932 // Now create the space. 933 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, page_size, AllocateHeapAt); 934 935 if (total_rs.is_reserved()) { 936 assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0), 937 "must be exactly of required size and alignment"); 938 // We are good. 939 940 if (AllocateHeapAt != nullptr) { 941 log_info(gc,heap)("Successfully allocated Java heap at location %s", AllocateHeapAt); 942 } 943 944 if (UseCompressedOops) { 945 CompressedOops::initialize(total_rs); 946 } 947 948 Universe::calculate_verify_data((HeapWord*)total_rs.base(), (HeapWord*)total_rs.end()); 949 950 return total_rs; 951 } 952 953 vm_exit_during_initialization( 954 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", 955 total_reserved/K)); 956 957 // satisfy compiler 958 ShouldNotReachHere(); 959 return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, os::vm_page_size()); 960 } 961 962 OopStorage* Universe::vm_weak() { 963 return Universe::_vm_weak; 964 } 965 966 OopStorage* Universe::vm_global() { 967 return Universe::_vm_global; 968 } 969 970 void Universe::oopstorage_init() { 971 Universe::_vm_global = OopStorageSet::create_strong("VM Global", mtInternal); 972 Universe::_vm_weak = OopStorageSet::create_weak("VM Weak", mtInternal); 973 } 974 975 void universe_oopstorage_init() { 976 Universe::oopstorage_init(); 977 } 978 979 void LatestMethodCache::init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, 980 const char* method, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) 981 { 982 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method); 983 Method* m = nullptr; 984 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method. 985 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(current) || 986 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == nullptr) || 987 is_static != m->is_static()) { 988 ResourceMark rm(current); 989 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 990 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 991 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method", 992 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method)); 993 } 994 995 _klass = ik; 996 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 997 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 998 } 999 1000 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1001 if (_klass == nullptr) { 1002 return nullptr; 1003 } else { 1004 Method* m = _klass->method_with_idnum(_method_idnum); 1005 assert(m != nullptr, "sanity check"); 1006 return m; 1007 } 1008 } 1009 1010 Method* Universe::finalizer_register_method() { return _finalizer_register_cache.get_method(); } 1011 Method* Universe::loader_addClass_method() { return _loader_addClass_cache.get_method(); } 1012 Method* Universe::throw_illegal_access_error() { return _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.get_method(); } 1013 Method* Universe::throw_no_such_method_error() { return _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.get_method(); } 1014 Method* Universe::do_stack_walk_method() { return _do_stack_walk_cache.get_method(); } 1015 1016 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(JavaThread* current) { 1017 // Set up static method for registering finalizers 1018 _finalizer_register_cache.init(current, 1019 vmClasses::Finalizer_klass(), 1020 "register", 1021 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true); 1022 1023 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.init(current, 1024 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 1025 "throwIllegalAccessError", 1026 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true); 1027 1028 _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.init(current, 1029 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 1030 "throwNoSuchMethodError", 1031 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true); 1032 1033 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 1034 _loader_addClass_cache.init(current, 1035 vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(), 1036 "addClass", 1037 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false); 1038 1039 // Set up method for stack walking 1040 _do_stack_walk_cache.init(current, 1041 vmClasses::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), 1042 "doStackWalk", 1043 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false); 1044 } 1045 1046 void universe2_init() { 1047 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1048 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 1049 } 1050 1051 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime 1052 void universe_post_module_init() { 1053 Universe::_module_initialized = true; 1054 } 1055 1056 bool universe_post_init() { 1057 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 1058 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 1059 EXCEPTION_MARK; 1060 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1061 reinitialize_vtables(); 1062 reinitialize_itables(); 1063 } 1064 1065 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1066 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array for Method reflection. 1067 1068 objArrayOop the_empty_class_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1069 Universe::_the_empty_class_array = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), the_empty_class_array); 1070 1071 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1072 Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(CHECK_false); 1073 1074 oop instance; 1075 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 1076 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 1077 instance = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 1078 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1079 } 1080 1081 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException/ArithmeticException 1082 // (used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1083 _null_ptr_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK_false); 1084 _arithmetic_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK_false); 1085 1086 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1087 Klass* k = vmClasses::VirtualMachineError_klass(); 1088 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1089 if (!linked) { 1090 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 1091 return false; // initialization failed 1092 } 1093 _virtual_machine_error.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), CHECK_false); 1094 1095 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1096 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance(), msg()); 1097 1098 // Setup preallocated StackOverflowError for use with class initialization failure 1099 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), true, CHECK_false); 1100 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1101 Universe::_class_init_stack_overflow_error = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1102 1103 Universe::initialize_known_methods(THREAD); 1104 1105 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1106 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1107 { 1108 MutexLocker x(THREAD, Heap_lock); 1109 Universe::heap()->update_capacity_and_used_at_gc(); 1110 } 1111 1112 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1113 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1114 1115 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1116 1117 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1118 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1119 MetaspaceShared::post_initialize(CHECK_false); 1120 #endif 1121 return true; 1122 } 1123 1124 1125 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1126 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1127 } 1128 1129 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1130 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread. 1131 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1132 heap()->print_on(st); 1133 } 1134 1135 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1136 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1137 print_on(tty); 1138 tty->cr(); 1139 tty->flush(); 1140 } 1141 } 1142 1143 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1144 verify_flags = 0; 1145 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1146 1147 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1148 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1149 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1150 char* save_ptr; 1151 1152 char* token = strtok_r(subset_list, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1153 while (token != nullptr) { 1154 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1155 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1156 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1157 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1158 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1159 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1160 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1161 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1162 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1163 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1164 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1165 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1166 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1167 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1168 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1169 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceUtils; 1170 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1171 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1172 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1173 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1174 } else if (strcmp(token, "resolved_method_table") == 0) { 1175 verify_flags |= Verify_ResolvedMethodTable; 1176 } else if (strcmp(token, "stringdedup") == 0) { 1177 verify_flags |= Verify_StringDedup; 1178 } else { 1179 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1180 } 1181 token = strtok_r(nullptr, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1182 } 1183 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1184 } 1185 1186 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1187 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1188 return true; 1189 } 1190 return false; 1191 } 1192 1193 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1194 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1195 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1196 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1197 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1198 ) 1199 1200 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 1201 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1202 HandleMark hm(thread); // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1203 _verify_count++; 1204 1205 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1206 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1207 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1208 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1209 Threads::verify(); 1210 } 1211 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1212 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1213 heap()->verify(option); 1214 } 1215 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1216 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1217 SymbolTable::verify(); 1218 } 1219 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1220 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1221 StringTable::verify(); 1222 } 1223 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1224 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1225 CodeCache::verify(); 1226 } 1227 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1228 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1229 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1230 } 1231 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1232 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1233 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1234 } 1235 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceUtils)) { 1236 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceUtils"); 1237 DEBUG_ONLY(MetaspaceUtils::verify();) 1238 } 1239 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1240 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1241 JNIHandles::verify(); 1242 } 1243 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1244 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1245 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1246 } 1247 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ResolvedMethodTable)) { 1248 log_debug(gc, verify)("ResolvedMethodTable Oops"); 1249 ResolvedMethodTable::verify(); 1250 } 1251 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringDedup)) { 1252 log_debug(gc, verify)("String Deduplication"); 1253 StringDedup::verify(); 1254 } 1255 } 1256 1257 1258 #ifndef PRODUCT 1259 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1260 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1261 1262 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1263 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1264 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1265 1266 // make an inclusive limit: 1267 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1268 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1269 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1270 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1271 1272 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1273 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1274 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1275 mask <<= 1; 1276 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1277 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1278 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1279 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1280 1281 // require address alignment, too: 1282 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1283 1284 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1285 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1286 } 1287 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1288 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1289 } 1290 1291 void Universe::set_verify_data(uintptr_t mask, uintptr_t bits) { 1292 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1293 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1294 } 1295 1296 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1297 1298 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1299 return _verify_oop_mask; 1300 } 1301 1302 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1303 return _verify_oop_bits; 1304 } 1305 1306 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1307 return markWord::lock_mask_in_place; 1308 } 1309 1310 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1311 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1312 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markWord::prototype().value(); 1313 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1314 return bits; 1315 } 1316 #endif // PRODUCT 1317 1318 #ifdef ASSERT 1319 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1320 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1321 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1322 objArrayOop fullgc_alot_dummy_array = (objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve(); 1323 if (fullgc_alot_dummy_array != nullptr) { 1324 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1325 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1326 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array.release(Universe::vm_global()); 1327 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(); // null out OopStorage pointer. 1328 return false; 1329 } 1330 1331 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1332 fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, nullptr); 1333 } 1334 return true; 1335 } 1336 1337 bool Universe::is_gc_active() { 1338 return heap()->is_gc_active(); 1339 } 1340 1341 bool Universe::is_in_heap(const void* p) { 1342 return heap()->is_in(p); 1343 } 1344 1345 #endif // ASSERT