1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp"
26 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp"
27 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
28 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp"
29 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
35 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
36 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
38 #include "code/codeBehaviours.hpp"
39 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
40 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
41 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
42 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
43 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
44 #include "gc/shared/gcLogPrecious.hpp"
45 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
46 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
47 #include "gc/shared/plab.hpp"
48 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp"
49 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
50 #include "logging/log.hpp"
51 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
52 #include "memory/memoryReserver.hpp"
53 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
54 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
55 #include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp"
56 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp"
57 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
58 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
59 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
60 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
61 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
62 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
63 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
64 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
65 #include "oops/objLayout.hpp"
66 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
67 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
68 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp"
69 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/cpuTimeCounters.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
81 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp"
82 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
83 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
84 #include "utilities/autoRestore.hpp"
85 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
86 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
87 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
88 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
89 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
90
91 // A helper class for caching a Method* when the user of the cache
92 // only cares about the latest version of the Method*. This cache safely
93 // interacts with the RedefineClasses API.
94 class LatestMethodCache {
95 // We save the InstanceKlass* and the idnum of Method* in order to get
96 // the current Method*.
97 InstanceKlass* _klass;
98 int _method_idnum;
99
100 public:
101 LatestMethodCache() { _klass = nullptr; _method_idnum = -1; }
102
103 void init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik, const char* method,
104 Symbol* signature, bool is_static);
105 Method* get_method();
106 };
107
108 static LatestMethodCache _finalizer_register_cache; // Finalizer.register()
109 static LatestMethodCache _loader_addClass_cache; // ClassLoader.addClass()
110 static LatestMethodCache _throw_illegal_access_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwIllegalAccessError()
111 static LatestMethodCache _throw_no_such_method_error_cache; // Unsafe.throwNoSuchMethodError()
112 static LatestMethodCache _do_stack_walk_cache; // AbstractStackWalker.doStackWalk()
113
114 // Known objects
115 TypeArrayKlass* Universe::_typeArrayKlasses[T_LONG+1] = { nullptr /*, nullptr...*/ };
116 ObjArrayKlass* Universe::_objectArrayKlass = nullptr;
117 Klass* Universe::_fillerArrayKlass = nullptr;
118 OopHandle Universe::_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1];
119 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
120 int Universe::_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[T_VOID+1];
121 #endif
122
123 OopHandle Universe::_main_thread_group;
124 OopHandle Universe::_system_thread_group;
125 OopHandle Universe::_the_empty_class_array;
126 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_string;
127 OopHandle Universe::_the_min_jint_string;
128
129 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_sentinel;
130
131 // _out_of_memory_errors is an objArray
132 enum OutOfMemoryInstance { _oom_java_heap,
133 _oom_c_heap,
134 _oom_metaspace,
135 _oom_class_metaspace,
136 _oom_array_size,
137 _oom_gc_overhead_limit,
138 _oom_realloc_objects,
139 _oom_count };
140
141 OopHandle Universe::_out_of_memory_errors;
142 OopHandle Universe:: _class_init_stack_overflow_error;
143 OopHandle Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message;
144 OopHandle Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array;
145 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0;
146
147 // Message details for OOME objects, preallocate these objects since they could be
148 // used when throwing OOME, we should try to avoid further allocation in such case
149 OopHandle Universe::_msg_metaspace;
150 OopHandle Universe::_msg_class_metaspace;
151
152 OopHandle Universe::_reference_pending_list;
153
154 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = nullptr;
155
156 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All;
157
158 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = nullptr;
159 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = nullptr;
160 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = nullptr;
161 Array<InstanceKlass*>* Universe::_the_empty_instance_klass_array = nullptr;
162 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = nullptr;
163
164 uintx Universe::_the_array_interfaces_bitmap = 0;
165 uintx Universe::_the_empty_klass_bitmap = 0;
166
167 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock.
168 DEBUG_ONLY(OopHandle Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array;)
169 DEBUG_ONLY(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;)
170
171 // Heap
172 int Universe::_verify_count = 0;
173
174 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
175 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0;
176 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1;
177
178 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0;
179 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false;
180 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false;
181 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false;
182
183 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_weak = nullptr;
184 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_global = nullptr;
185
186 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = nullptr;
187
188 // These are the exceptions that are always created and are guatanteed to exist.
189 // If possible, they can be stored as CDS archived objects to speed up AOT code.
190 class BuiltinException {
191 OopHandle _instance;
192 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(int _archived_root_index;)
193
194 public:
195 BuiltinException() : _instance() {
196 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_root_index = 0);
197 }
198
199 void init_if_empty(Symbol* symbol, TRAPS) {
200 if (_instance.is_empty()) {
201 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK);
202 oop obj = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
203 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj);
204 }
205 }
206
207 oop instance() {
208 return _instance.resolve();
209 }
210
211 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
212 void store_in_cds() {
213 _archived_root_index = HeapShared::archive_exception_instance(instance());
214 }
215
216 void load_from_cds() {
217 if (_archived_root_index >= 0) {
218 oop obj = HeapShared::get_root(_archived_root_index);
219 assert(obj != nullptr, "must be");
220 _instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), obj);
221 }
222 }
223
224 void serialize(SerializeClosure *f) {
225 f->do_int(&_archived_root_index);
226 }
227 #endif
228 };
229
230 static BuiltinException _null_ptr_exception;
231 static BuiltinException _arithmetic_exception;
232 static BuiltinException _internal_error;
233 static BuiltinException _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception;
234 static BuiltinException _array_store_exception;
235 static BuiltinException _class_cast_exception;
236
237 objArrayOop Universe::the_empty_class_array () {
238 return (objArrayOop)_the_empty_class_array.resolve();
239 }
240
241 oop Universe::main_thread_group() { return _main_thread_group.resolve(); }
242 void Universe::set_main_thread_group(oop group) { _main_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); }
243
244 oop Universe::system_thread_group() { return _system_thread_group.resolve(); }
245 void Universe::set_system_thread_group(oop group) { _system_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); }
246
247 oop Universe::the_null_string() { return _the_null_string.resolve(); }
248 oop Universe::the_min_jint_string() { return _the_min_jint_string.resolve(); }
249
250 oop Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance() { return _null_ptr_exception.instance(); }
251 oop Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance() { return _arithmetic_exception.instance(); }
252 oop Universe::internal_error_instance() { return _internal_error.instance(); }
253 oop Universe::array_index_out_of_bounds_exception_instance() { return _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.instance(); }
254 oop Universe::array_store_exception_instance() { return _array_store_exception.instance(); }
255 oop Universe::class_cast_exception_instance() { return _class_cast_exception.instance(); }
256
257 oop Universe::the_null_sentinel() { return _the_null_sentinel.resolve(); }
258
259 oop Universe::int_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve()); }
260 oop Universe::float_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_FLOAT].resolve()); }
261 oop Universe::double_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_DOUBLE].resolve()); }
262 oop Universe::byte_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BYTE].resolve()); }
263 oop Universe::bool_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BOOLEAN].resolve()); }
264 oop Universe::char_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_CHAR].resolve()); }
265 oop Universe::long_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_LONG].resolve()); }
266 oop Universe::short_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_SHORT].resolve()); }
267 oop Universe::void_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID].resolve()); }
268
269 oop Universe::java_mirror(BasicType t) {
270 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check");
271 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity");
272 return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[t].resolve());
273 }
274
275 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(KlassClosure *closure) {
276 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) {
277 closure->do_klass(_typeArrayKlasses[i]);
278 }
279 // We don't do the following because it will confuse JVMTI.
280 // _fillerArrayKlass is used only by GC, which doesn't need to see
281 // this klass from basic_type_classes_do().
282 //
283 // closure->do_klass(_fillerArrayKlass);
284 }
285
286 void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
287 it->push(&_fillerArrayKlass);
288 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) {
289 it->push(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]);
290 }
291 it->push(&_objectArrayKlass);
292
293 it->push(&_the_empty_int_array);
294 it->push(&_the_empty_short_array);
295 it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array);
296 it->push(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array);
297 it->push(&_the_empty_method_array);
298 it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array);
299 }
300
301 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
302 void Universe::set_archived_basic_type_mirror_index(BasicType t, int index) {
303 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity");
304 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity");
305 _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[t] = index;
306 }
307
308 void Universe::archive_exception_instances() {
309 _null_ptr_exception.store_in_cds();
310 _arithmetic_exception.store_in_cds();
311 _internal_error.store_in_cds();
312 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.store_in_cds();
313 _array_store_exception.store_in_cds();
314 _class_cast_exception.store_in_cds();
315 }
316
317 void Universe::load_archived_object_instances() {
318 if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) {
319 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
320 int index = _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i];
321 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i) && index >= 0) {
322 oop mirror_oop = HeapShared::get_root(index);
323 assert(mirror_oop != nullptr, "must be");
324 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), mirror_oop);
325 }
326 }
327
328 _null_ptr_exception.load_from_cds();
329 _arithmetic_exception.load_from_cds();
330 _internal_error.load_from_cds();
331 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.load_from_cds();
332 _array_store_exception.load_from_cds();
333 _class_cast_exception.load_from_cds();
334 }
335 }
336 #endif
337
338 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f) {
339
340 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
341 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
342 f->do_int(&_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]);
343 // if f->reading(): We can't call HeapShared::get_root() yet, as the heap
344 // contents may need to be relocated. _basic_type_mirrors[i] will be
345 // updated later in Universe::load_archived_object_instances().
346 }
347 _null_ptr_exception.serialize(f);
348 _arithmetic_exception.serialize(f);
349 _internal_error.serialize(f);
350 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.serialize(f);
351 _array_store_exception.serialize(f);
352 _class_cast_exception.serialize(f);
353 #endif
354
355 f->do_ptr(&_fillerArrayKlass);
356 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) {
357 f->do_ptr(&_typeArrayKlasses[i]);
358 }
359
360 f->do_ptr(&_objectArrayKlass);
361 f->do_ptr(&_the_array_interfaces_array);
362 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_int_array);
363 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_short_array);
364 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_method_array);
365 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_klass_array);
366 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array);
367 }
368
369
370 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) {
371 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) {
372 vm_exit_during_initialization(
373 err_msg("Size of %s (%zu bytes) must be aligned to %zu bytes", name, size, alignment));
374 }
375 }
376
377 static void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
378 Klass* ok = vmClasses::Object_klass();
379 #if INCLUDE_CDS
380 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
381 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
382 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3");
383 if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
384 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), nullptr, CHECK);
385 } else {
386 ArrayKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK);
387 }
388 } else
389 #endif
390 {
391 k->initialize_supers(ok, nullptr, CHECK);
392 }
393 k->append_to_sibling_list();
394 }
395
396 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) {
397 ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
398 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
399
400 // Explicit null checks are needed if these offsets are not smaller than the page size
401 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
402 assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()),
403 "Mark offset is expected to be less than the page size");
404 } else {
405 assert(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()),
406 "Klass offset is expected to be less than the page size");
407 }
408 assert(arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()),
409 "Array length offset is expected to be less than the page size");
410
411 { AutoModifyRestore<bool> temporarily(_bootstrapping, true);
412
413 java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists();
414
415 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses
416 compute_base_vtable_size();
417
418 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
419 // Initialization of the fillerArrayKlass must come before regular
420 // int-TypeArrayKlass so that the int-Array mirror points to the
421 // int-TypeArrayKlass.
422 _fillerArrayKlass = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, "[Ljdk/internal/vm/FillerElement;", CHECK);
423 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) {
424 _typeArrayKlasses[i] = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass((BasicType)i, CHECK);
425 }
426
427 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
428
429 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, nullptr, CHECK);
430 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
431 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
432 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
433 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
434 _the_empty_instance_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK);
435 }
436
437 vmSymbols::initialize();
438
439 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK);
440
441 // Create string constants
442 oop s = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK);
443 _the_null_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s);
444 s = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK);
445 _the_min_jint_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s);
446
447
448 #if INCLUDE_CDS
449 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
450 // Verify shared interfaces array.
451 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) ==
452 vmClasses::Cloneable_klass(), "u3");
453 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) ==
454 vmClasses::Serializable_klass(), "u3");
455 } else
456 #endif
457 {
458 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.)
459 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, vmClasses::Cloneable_klass());
460 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, vmClasses::Serializable_klass());
461 }
462
463 _the_array_interfaces_bitmap = Klass::compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(_the_array_interfaces_array);
464 _the_empty_klass_bitmap = Klass::compute_secondary_supers_bitmap(_the_empty_klass_array);
465
466 initialize_basic_type_klass(_fillerArrayKlass, CHECK);
467
468 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlass(), CHECK);
469 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlass(), CHECK);
470 initialize_basic_type_klass(floatArrayKlass(), CHECK);
471 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlass(), CHECK);
472 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlass(), CHECK);
473 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlass(), CHECK);
474 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlass(), CHECK);
475 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlass(), CHECK);
476
477 assert(_fillerArrayKlass != intArrayKlass(),
478 "Internal filler array klass should be different to int array Klass");
479 } // end of core bootstrapping
480
481 {
482 Handle tns = java_lang_String::create_from_str("<null_sentinel>", CHECK);
483 _the_null_sentinel = OopHandle(vm_global(), tns());
484 }
485
486 // Create a handle for reference_pending_list
487 _reference_pending_list = OopHandle(vm_global(), nullptr);
488
489 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized
490 // during the bootstrapping.
491
492 // OLD
493 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make
494 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass.
495 // ---
496 // NEW
497 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to
498 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when
499 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check
500 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl.
501 {
502 Klass* oak = vmClasses::Object_klass()->array_klass(CHECK);
503 _objectArrayKlass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(oak);
504 }
505 // OLD
506 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that
507 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed.
508 // ---
509 // New
510 // Have already been initialized.
511 _objectArrayKlass->append_to_sibling_list();
512
513 #ifdef ASSERT
514 if (FullGCALot) {
515 // Allocate an array of dummy objects.
516 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation,
517 // so that when we free one and then collect,
518 // (almost) the whole heap moves
519 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly.
520 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation,
521 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection
522 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation.
523 int size = FullGCALotDummies * 2;
524
525 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), size, CHECK);
526 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array);
527 int i = 0;
528 while (i < size) {
529 // Allocate dummy in old generation
530 oop dummy = vmClasses::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK);
531 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy);
532 }
533 {
534 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex.
535 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances
536 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine.
537 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, FullGCALot_lock);
538 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.is_empty()) {
539 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), dummy_array());
540 }
541 }
542 assert(i == ((objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve())->length(), "just checking");
543 }
544 #endif
545 }
546
547 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
548 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
549 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive() &&
550 ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use() &&
551 _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve() != nullptr) {
552 assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "Sanity");
553
554 // check that all basic type mirrors are mapped also
555 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
556 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i)) {
557 oop m = _basic_type_mirrors[i].resolve();
558 assert(m != nullptr, "archived mirrors should not be null");
559 }
560 }
561 } else
562 // _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT], etc, are null if archived heap is not mapped.
563 #endif
564 {
565 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
566 BasicType bt = (BasicType)i;
567 if (!is_reference_type(bt)) {
568 oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, false, CHECK);
569 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), m);
570 }
571 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i] = -1);
572 }
573 }
574 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) {
575 HeapShared::init_scratch_objects_for_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK);
576 }
577 }
578
579 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) {
580 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly,
581 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply
582 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note
583 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small.
584 assert(vmClasses::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded");
585 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
586
587 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
588 // Cache the start of the static fields
589 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields();
590 }
591
592 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
593 int list_length = list->length();
594 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) {
595 Klass* k = list->at(i);
596 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes");
597 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH);
598 }
599 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list();
600 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(nullptr);
601 }
602
603 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \
604 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock")
605
606 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self)
607
608 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() {
609 if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) {
610 assert_pll_locked(is_locked);
611 } else {
612 assert_pll_ownership();
613 }
614 return _reference_pending_list.resolve();
615 }
616
617 void Universe::clear_reference_pending_list() {
618 assert_pll_ownership();
619 _reference_pending_list.replace(nullptr);
620 }
621
622 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() {
623 assert_pll_ownership();
624 return _reference_pending_list.peek() != nullptr;
625 }
626
627 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) {
628 assert_pll_locked(is_locked);
629 return _reference_pending_list.xchg(list);
630 }
631
632 #undef assert_pll_locked
633 #undef assert_pll_ownership
634
635 static void reinitialize_vtables() {
636 // The vtables are initialized by starting at java.lang.Object and
637 // initializing through the subclass links, so that the super
638 // classes are always initialized first.
639 for (ClassHierarchyIterator iter(vmClasses::Object_klass()); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
640 Klass* sub = iter.klass();
641 sub->vtable().initialize_vtable();
642 }
643 }
644
645 static void reinitialize_itables() {
646
647 class ReinitTableClosure : public KlassClosure {
648 public:
649 void do_klass(Klass* k) {
650 if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
651 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable().initialize_itable();
652 }
653 }
654 };
655
656 MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
657 ReinitTableClosure cl;
658 ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&cl);
659 }
660
661 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) {
662 return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size());
663 }
664
665 // the array of preallocated errors with backtraces
666 objArrayOop Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors() {
667 return (objArrayOop)_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array.resolve();
668 }
669
670 objArrayOop Universe::out_of_memory_errors() { return (objArrayOop)_out_of_memory_errors.resolve(); }
671
672 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap() {
673 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap));
674 }
675
676 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap_without_backtrace() {
677 return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap);
678 }
679
680 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_c_heap() {
681 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_c_heap));
682 }
683
684 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_metaspace() {
685 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_metaspace));
686 }
687
688 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace() {
689 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace));
690 }
691
692 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size() {
693 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_array_size));
694 }
695
696 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit() {
697 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit));
698 }
699
700 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects() {
701 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects));
702 }
703
704 oop Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error() { return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap); }
705 oop Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error() { return _class_init_stack_overflow_error.resolve(); }
706 oop Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message() { return _delayed_stack_overflow_error_message.resolve(); }
707
708
709 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) {
710 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have
711 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all
712 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid
713 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting
714 // to allocate the backtrace.
715 objArrayOop preallocated_oom = out_of_memory_errors();
716 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) {
717 if (throwable() == preallocated_oom->obj_at(i)) {
718 return false;
719 }
720 }
721 return true;
722 }
723
724
725 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) {
726 // generate an out of memory error:
727 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available
728 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated
729 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message
730 // provided by the default error.
731 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace.
732 int next;
733 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) &&
734 vmClasses::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) {
735 next = (int)Atomic::add(&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count, -1);
736 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt");
737 } else {
738 next = -1;
739 }
740 if (next < 0) {
741 // all preallocated errors have been used.
742 // return default
743 return default_err;
744 } else {
745 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
746 Handle default_err_h(current, default_err);
747 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to null so that the
748 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore.
749 Handle exc(current, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next));
750 assert(exc() != nullptr, "slot has been used already");
751 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, nullptr);
752
753 // use the message from the default error
754 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h());
755 assert(msg != nullptr, "no message");
756 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg);
757
758 // populate the stack trace and return it.
759 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc);
760 return exc();
761 }
762 }
763
764 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_metaspace(oop ex_obj) {
765 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_metaspace.resolve();
766 }
767
768 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace(oop ex_obj) {
769 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_class_metaspace.resolve();
770 }
771
772 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors
773 void Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(TRAPS) {
774 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass();
775 objArrayOop oa = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, _oom_count, CHECK);
776 objArrayHandle oom_array(THREAD, oa);
777
778 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) {
779 oop oom_obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK);
780 oom_array->obj_at_put(i, oom_obj);
781 }
782 _out_of_memory_errors = OopHandle(vm_global(), oom_array());
783
784 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK);
785 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_java_heap), msg());
786
787 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("C heap space", CHECK);
788 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_c_heap), msg());
789
790 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK);
791 _msg_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg());
792 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_metaspace), msg());
793
794 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK);
795 _msg_class_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg());
796 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace), msg());
797
798 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK);
799 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_array_size), msg());
800
801 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK);
802 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit), msg());
803
804 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK);
805 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects), msg());
806
807 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace
808 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0;
809 objArrayOop instance = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK);
810 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), instance);
811 objArrayHandle preallocated_oom_array(THREAD, instance);
812
813 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
814 oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK);
815 Handle err_h(THREAD, err);
816 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK);
817 preallocated_oom_array->obj_at_put(i, err_h());
818 }
819 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len;
820 }
821
822 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0;
823
824 void* Universe::non_oop_word() {
825 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed
826 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop.
827 //
828 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes
829 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4,
830 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the
831 // word will never look like that of a real oop.
832 //
833 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1)
834 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are.
835
836 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) {
837 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1;
838 }
839
840 return (void*)_non_oop_bits;
841 }
842
843 bool Universe::contains_non_oop_word(void* p) {
844 return *(void**)p == non_oop_word();
845 }
846
847 static void initialize_global_behaviours() {
848 DefaultICProtectionBehaviour* protection_behavior = new DefaultICProtectionBehaviour();
849 // Ignore leak of DefaultICProtectionBehaviour. It is overriden by some GC implementations and the
850 // pointer is leaked once.
851 LSAN_IGNORE_OBJECT(protection_behavior);
852 CompiledICProtectionBehaviour::set_current(protection_behavior);
853 }
854
855 jint universe_init() {
856 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables");
857 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord),
858 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect.");
859 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?");
860 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0,
861 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size");
862
863 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
864
865 initialize_global_behaviours();
866
867 GCLogPrecious::initialize();
868
869 // Initialize CPUTimeCounters object, which must be done before creation of the heap.
870 CPUTimeCounters::initialize();
871
872 ObjLayout::initialize();
873
874 #ifdef _LP64
875 MetaspaceShared::adjust_heap_sizes_for_dumping();
876 #endif // _LP64
877
878 GCConfig::arguments()->initialize_heap_sizes();
879
880 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap();
881 if (status != JNI_OK) {
882 return status;
883 }
884
885 Universe::initialize_tlab();
886
887 Metaspace::global_initialize();
888
889 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces
890 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters();
891
892 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints.
893 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterMemoryInit)) {
894 return JNI_EINVAL;
895 }
896
897 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data();
898
899 #if INCLUDE_CDS
900 if (CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
901 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared
902 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.)
903 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces();
904 }
905 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) {
906 CDSConfig::prepare_for_dumping();
907 }
908 #endif
909
910 SymbolTable::create_table();
911 StringTable::create_table();
912
913 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) {
914 Universe::initialize_verify_flags();
915 }
916
917 ResolvedMethodTable::create_table();
918
919 return JNI_OK;
920 }
921
922 jint Universe::initialize_heap() {
923 assert(_collectedHeap == nullptr, "Heap already created");
924 _collectedHeap = GCConfig::arguments()->create_heap();
925
926 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name());
927 return _collectedHeap->initialize();
928 }
929
930 void Universe::initialize_tlab() {
931 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size());
932 PLAB::startup_initialization();
933 if (UseTLAB) {
934 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization();
935 }
936 }
937
938 ReservedHeapSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) {
939
940 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(),
941 "actual alignment %zu must be within maximum heap alignment %zu",
942 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment());
943
944 size_t total_reserved = align_up(heap_size, alignment);
945 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())),
946 "heap size is too big for compressed oops");
947
948 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size();
949 if (UseLargePages && is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size())) {
950 page_size = os::large_page_size();
951 } else {
952 // Parallel is the only collector that might opt out of using large pages
953 // for the heap.
954 assert(!UseLargePages || UseParallelGC , "Wrong alignment to use large pages");
955 }
956
957 // Now create the space.
958 ReservedHeapSpace rhs = HeapReserver::reserve(total_reserved, alignment, page_size, AllocateHeapAt);
959
960 if (!rhs.is_reserved()) {
961 vm_exit_during_initialization(
962 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for %zu KB object heap",
963 total_reserved/K));
964 }
965
966 assert(total_reserved == rhs.size(), "must be exactly of required size");
967 assert(is_aligned(rhs.base(),alignment),"must be exactly of required alignment");
968
969 assert(markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(rhs.base()).decode_pointer() == rhs.base(),
970 "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
971 assert(markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(&rhs.base()[rhs.size()]).decode_pointer() ==
972 &rhs.base()[rhs.size()],
973 "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
974
975 // We are good.
976
977 if (AllocateHeapAt != nullptr) {
978 log_info(gc,heap)("Successfully allocated Java heap at location %s", AllocateHeapAt);
979 }
980
981 if (UseCompressedOops) {
982 CompressedOops::initialize(rhs);
983 }
984
985 Universe::calculate_verify_data((HeapWord*)rhs.base(), (HeapWord*)rhs.end());
986
987 return rhs;
988 }
989
990 OopStorage* Universe::vm_weak() {
991 return Universe::_vm_weak;
992 }
993
994 OopStorage* Universe::vm_global() {
995 return Universe::_vm_global;
996 }
997
998 void Universe::oopstorage_init() {
999 Universe::_vm_global = OopStorageSet::create_strong("VM Global", mtInternal);
1000 Universe::_vm_weak = OopStorageSet::create_weak("VM Weak", mtInternal);
1001 }
1002
1003 void universe_oopstorage_init() {
1004 Universe::oopstorage_init();
1005 }
1006
1007 void LatestMethodCache::init(JavaThread* current, InstanceKlass* ik,
1008 const char* method, Symbol* signature, bool is_static)
1009 {
1010 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method);
1011 Method* m = nullptr;
1012 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method.
1013 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(current) ||
1014 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == nullptr) ||
1015 is_static != m->is_static()) {
1016 ResourceMark rm(current);
1017 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the
1018 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit.
1019 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method",
1020 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method));
1021 }
1022
1023 _klass = ik;
1024 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum();
1025 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check");
1026 }
1027
1028 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() {
1029 if (_klass == nullptr) {
1030 return nullptr;
1031 } else {
1032 Method* m = _klass->method_with_idnum(_method_idnum);
1033 assert(m != nullptr, "sanity check");
1034 return m;
1035 }
1036 }
1037
1038 Method* Universe::finalizer_register_method() { return _finalizer_register_cache.get_method(); }
1039 Method* Universe::loader_addClass_method() { return _loader_addClass_cache.get_method(); }
1040 Method* Universe::throw_illegal_access_error() { return _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.get_method(); }
1041 Method* Universe::throw_no_such_method_error() { return _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.get_method(); }
1042 Method* Universe::do_stack_walk_method() { return _do_stack_walk_cache.get_method(); }
1043
1044 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(JavaThread* current) {
1045 // Set up static method for registering finalizers
1046 _finalizer_register_cache.init(current,
1047 vmClasses::Finalizer_klass(),
1048 "register",
1049 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true);
1050
1051 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache.init(current,
1052 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(),
1053 "throwIllegalAccessError",
1054 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true);
1055
1056 _throw_no_such_method_error_cache.init(current,
1057 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(),
1058 "throwNoSuchMethodError",
1059 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true);
1060
1061 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector
1062 _loader_addClass_cache.init(current,
1063 vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(),
1064 "addClass",
1065 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false);
1066
1067 // Set up method for stack walking
1068 _do_stack_walk_cache.init(current,
1069 vmClasses::AbstractStackWalker_klass(),
1070 "doStackWalk",
1071 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false);
1072 }
1073
1074 void universe2_init() {
1075 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1076 Universe::genesis(CATCH);
1077 }
1078
1079 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime
1080 void universe_post_module_init() {
1081 Universe::_module_initialized = true;
1082 }
1083
1084 bool universe_post_init() {
1085 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!");
1086 Universe::_fully_initialized = true;
1087 EXCEPTION_MARK;
1088 if (!CDSConfig::is_using_archive()) {
1089 reinitialize_vtables();
1090 reinitialize_itables();
1091 }
1092
1093 HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1094 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array for Method reflection.
1095
1096 objArrayOop the_empty_class_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false);
1097 Universe::_the_empty_class_array = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), the_empty_class_array);
1098
1099 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors
1100 Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(CHECK_false);
1101
1102 oop instance;
1103 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError
1104 if (StackReservedPages > 0) {
1105 instance = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false);
1106 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance);
1107 }
1108
1109 // Setup preallocated exceptions used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling
1110 _null_ptr_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK_false);
1111 _arithmetic_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK_false);
1112 _array_index_out_of_bounds_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(), CHECK_false);
1113 _array_store_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK_false);
1114 _class_cast_exception.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK_false);
1115
1116 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve
1117 Klass* k = vmClasses::InternalError_klass();
1118 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false);
1119 if (!linked) {
1120 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify InternalError class");
1121 return false; // initialization failed
1122 }
1123 _internal_error.init_if_empty(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), CHECK_false);
1124
1125 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false);
1126 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance(), msg());
1127
1128 // Setup preallocated StackOverflowError for use with class initialization failure
1129 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), true, CHECK_false);
1130 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false);
1131 Universe::_class_init_stack_overflow_error = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance);
1132
1133 Universe::initialize_known_methods(THREAD);
1134
1135 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since
1136 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy.
1137 {
1138 MutexLocker x(THREAD, Heap_lock);
1139 Universe::heap()->update_capacity_and_used_at_gc();
1140 }
1141
1142 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization
1143 Universe::heap()->post_initialize();
1144
1145 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools();
1146
1147 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap());
1148 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1149 MetaspaceShared::post_initialize(CHECK_false);
1150 #endif
1151 return true;
1152 }
1153
1154
1155 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() {
1156 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable();
1157 }
1158
1159 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1160 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread.
1161 st->print_cr("Heap");
1162
1163 StreamAutoIndentor indentor(st, 1);
1164 heap()->print_heap_on(st);
1165 MetaspaceUtils::print_on(st);
1166 }
1167
1168 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() {
1169 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) {
1170 print_on(tty);
1171 tty->cr();
1172 tty->flush();
1173 }
1174 }
1175
1176 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() {
1177 verify_flags = 0;
1178 const char delimiter[] = " ,";
1179
1180 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet);
1181 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal);
1182 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1);
1183 char* save_ptr;
1184
1185 char* token = strtok_r(subset_list, delimiter, &save_ptr);
1186 while (token != nullptr) {
1187 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) {
1188 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads;
1189 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) {
1190 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap;
1191 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) {
1192 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable;
1193 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) {
1194 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable;
1195 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) {
1196 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache;
1197 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) {
1198 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary;
1199 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) {
1200 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph;
1201 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) {
1202 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceUtils;
1203 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) {
1204 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles;
1205 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) {
1206 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops;
1207 } else if (strcmp(token, "resolved_method_table") == 0) {
1208 verify_flags |= Verify_ResolvedMethodTable;
1209 } else if (strcmp(token, "stringdedup") == 0) {
1210 verify_flags |= Verify_StringDedup;
1211 } else {
1212 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token));
1213 }
1214 token = strtok_r(nullptr, delimiter, &save_ptr);
1215 }
1216 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list);
1217 }
1218
1219 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) {
1220 if (verify_flags & subset) {
1221 return true;
1222 }
1223 return false;
1224 }
1225
1226 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) {
1227 COMPILER2_PRESENT(
1228 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(),
1229 "DPT should not be active during verification "
1230 "(of thread stacks below)");
1231 )
1232
1233 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1234 ResourceMark rm(thread);
1235 HandleMark hm(thread); // Handles created during verification can be zapped
1236 _verify_count++;
1237
1238 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix);
1239 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer());
1240 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) {
1241 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads");
1242 Threads::verify();
1243 }
1244 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) {
1245 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap");
1246 heap()->verify(option);
1247 }
1248 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) {
1249 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable");
1250 SymbolTable::verify();
1251 }
1252 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) {
1253 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable");
1254 StringTable::verify();
1255 }
1256 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) {
1257 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache");
1258 CodeCache::verify();
1259 }
1260 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) {
1261 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary");
1262 SystemDictionary::verify();
1263 }
1264 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) {
1265 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph");
1266 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify();
1267 }
1268 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceUtils)) {
1269 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceUtils");
1270 DEBUG_ONLY(MetaspaceUtils::verify();)
1271 }
1272 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) {
1273 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles");
1274 JNIHandles::verify();
1275 }
1276 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) {
1277 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops");
1278 CodeCache::verify_oops();
1279 }
1280 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ResolvedMethodTable)) {
1281 log_debug(gc, verify)("ResolvedMethodTable Oops");
1282 ResolvedMethodTable::verify();
1283 }
1284 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringDedup)) {
1285 log_debug(gc, verify)("String Deduplication");
1286 StringDedup::verify();
1287 }
1288 }
1289
1290
1291 #ifndef PRODUCT
1292 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) {
1293 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval");
1294
1295 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear:
1296 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1297 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size();
1298
1299 // make an inclusive limit:
1300 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize;
1301 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary;
1302 assert(min < max, "bad interval");
1303 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min;
1304
1305 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish
1306 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1);
1307 while ((mask & diff) != 0)
1308 mask <<= 1;
1309 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask);
1310 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask");
1311 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure:
1312 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask");
1313
1314 // require address alignment, too:
1315 mask |= (alignSize - 1);
1316
1317 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) {
1318 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability");
1319 }
1320 _verify_oop_mask = mask;
1321 _verify_oop_bits = bits;
1322 }
1323
1324 void Universe::set_verify_data(uintptr_t mask, uintptr_t bits) {
1325 _verify_oop_mask = mask;
1326 _verify_oop_bits = bits;
1327 }
1328
1329 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
1330
1331 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() {
1332 return _verify_oop_mask;
1333 }
1334
1335 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() {
1336 return _verify_oop_bits;
1337 }
1338
1339 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() {
1340 return markWord::lock_mask_in_place;
1341 }
1342
1343 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() {
1344 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask();
1345 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markWord::prototype().value();
1346 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits");
1347 return bits;
1348 }
1349 #endif // PRODUCT
1350
1351 #ifdef ASSERT
1352 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap
1353 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() {
1354 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
1355 objArrayOop fullgc_alot_dummy_array = (objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve();
1356 if (fullgc_alot_dummy_array != nullptr) {
1357 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) {
1358 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead
1359 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array.release(Universe::vm_global());
1360 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(); // null out OopStorage pointer.
1361 return false;
1362 }
1363
1364 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation
1365 fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, nullptr);
1366 }
1367 return true;
1368 }
1369
1370 bool Universe::is_stw_gc_active() {
1371 return heap()->is_stw_gc_active();
1372 }
1373
1374 bool Universe::is_in_heap(const void* p) {
1375 return heap()->is_in(p);
1376 }
1377
1378 #endif // ASSERT