1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "cds/archiveHeapLoader.hpp" 27 #include "cds/cdsConfig.hpp" 28 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp" 29 #include "cds/heapShared.hpp" 30 #include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 39 #include "code/codeBehaviours.hpp" 40 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 41 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp" 42 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 43 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp" 44 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp" 45 #include "gc/shared/gcLogPrecious.hpp" 46 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 47 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/plab.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp" 51 #include "logging/log.hpp" 52 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 53 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 54 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 55 #include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp" 56 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp" 57 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 58 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 59 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 60 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp" 61 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 62 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 63 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 64 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 65 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 66 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp" 67 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 68 #include "prims/resolvedMethodTable.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 73 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 74 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/threads.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 79 #include "sanitizers/leak.hpp" 80 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 81 #include "utilities/align.hpp" 82 #include "utilities/autoRestore.hpp" 83 #include "utilities/debug.hpp" 84 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp" 85 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 86 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 87 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 88 89 // Known objects 90 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG+1] = { nullptr /*, nullptr...*/ }; 91 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = nullptr; 92 Klass* Universe::_fillerArrayKlassObj = nullptr; 93 OopHandle Universe::_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID+1]; 94 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 95 int Universe::_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[T_VOID+1]; 96 #endif 97 98 OopHandle Universe::_main_thread_group; 99 OopHandle Universe::_system_thread_group; 100 OopHandle Universe::_the_empty_class_array; 101 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_string; 102 OopHandle Universe::_the_min_jint_string; 103 104 OopHandle Universe::_the_null_sentinel; 105 106 // _out_of_memory_errors is an objArray 107 enum OutOfMemoryInstance { _oom_java_heap, 108 _oom_c_heap, 109 _oom_metaspace, 110 _oom_class_metaspace, 111 _oom_array_size, 112 _oom_gc_overhead_limit, 113 _oom_realloc_objects, 114 _oom_retry, 115 _oom_count }; 116 117 OopHandle Universe::_out_of_memory_errors; 118 OopHandle Universe:: _class_init_stack_overflow_error; 119 OopHandle Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message; 120 OopHandle Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array; 121 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 122 123 // Message details for OOME objects, preallocate these objects since they could be 124 // used when throwing OOME, we should try to avoid further allocation in such case 125 OopHandle Universe::_msg_metaspace; 126 OopHandle Universe::_msg_class_metaspace; 127 128 OopHandle Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance; 129 OopHandle Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance; 130 OopHandle Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance; 131 132 OopHandle Universe::_reference_pending_list; 133 134 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = nullptr; 135 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = nullptr; 136 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = nullptr; 137 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = nullptr; 138 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_no_such_method_error_cache = nullptr; 139 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = nullptr; 140 141 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 142 143 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = nullptr; 144 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = nullptr; 145 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = nullptr; 146 Array<InstanceKlass*>* Universe::_the_empty_instance_klass_array = nullptr; 147 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = nullptr; 148 149 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 150 debug_only(OopHandle Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array;) 151 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 152 153 // Heap 154 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 155 156 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 157 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 158 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 159 160 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 161 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 162 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false; 163 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 164 165 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_weak = nullptr; 166 OopStorage* Universe::_vm_global = nullptr; 167 168 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = nullptr; 169 170 objArrayOop Universe::the_empty_class_array () { 171 return (objArrayOop)_the_empty_class_array.resolve(); 172 } 173 174 oop Universe::main_thread_group() { return _main_thread_group.resolve(); } 175 void Universe::set_main_thread_group(oop group) { _main_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 176 177 oop Universe::system_thread_group() { return _system_thread_group.resolve(); } 178 void Universe::set_system_thread_group(oop group) { _system_thread_group = OopHandle(vm_global(), group); } 179 180 oop Universe::the_null_string() { return _the_null_string.resolve(); } 181 oop Universe::the_min_jint_string() { return _the_min_jint_string.resolve(); } 182 183 oop Universe::null_ptr_exception_instance() { return _null_ptr_exception_instance.resolve(); } 184 oop Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance() { return _arithmetic_exception_instance.resolve(); } 185 oop Universe::virtual_machine_error_instance() { return _virtual_machine_error_instance.resolve(); } 186 187 oop Universe::the_null_sentinel() { return _the_null_sentinel.resolve(); } 188 189 oop Universe::int_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve()); } 190 oop Universe::float_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_FLOAT].resolve()); } 191 oop Universe::double_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_DOUBLE].resolve()); } 192 oop Universe::byte_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BYTE].resolve()); } 193 oop Universe::bool_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_BOOLEAN].resolve()); } 194 oop Universe::char_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_CHAR].resolve()); } 195 oop Universe::long_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_LONG].resolve()); } 196 oop Universe::short_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_SHORT].resolve()); } 197 oop Universe::void_mirror() { return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[T_VOID].resolve()); } 198 199 oop Universe::java_mirror(BasicType t) { 200 assert((uint)t < T_VOID+1, "range check"); 201 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 202 return check_mirror(_basic_type_mirrors[t].resolve()); 203 } 204 205 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(KlassClosure *closure) { 206 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 207 closure->do_klass(_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 208 } 209 // We don't do the following because it will confuse JVMTI. 210 // _fillerArrayKlassObj is used only by GC, which doesn't need to see 211 // this klass from basic_type_classes_do(). 212 // 213 // closure->do_klass(_fillerArrayKlassObj); 214 } 215 216 void LatestMethodCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 217 it->push(&_klass); 218 } 219 220 void Universe::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 221 it->push(&_fillerArrayKlassObj); 222 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 223 it->push(&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 224 } 225 it->push(&_objectArrayKlassObj); 226 227 it->push(&_the_empty_int_array); 228 it->push(&_the_empty_short_array); 229 it->push(&_the_empty_klass_array); 230 it->push(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 231 it->push(&_the_empty_method_array); 232 it->push(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 233 234 _finalizer_register_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 235 _loader_addClass_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 236 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 237 _throw_no_such_method_error_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 238 _do_stack_walk_cache->metaspace_pointers_do(it); 239 } 240 241 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 242 void Universe::set_archived_basic_type_mirror_index(BasicType t, int index) { 243 assert(CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap(), "sanity"); 244 assert(!is_reference_type(t), "sanity"); 245 _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[t] = index; 246 } 247 248 void Universe::update_archived_basic_type_mirrors() { 249 if (ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use()) { 250 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 251 int index = _archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]; 252 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i) && index >= 0) { 253 oop mirror_oop = HeapShared::get_root(index); 254 assert(mirror_oop != nullptr, "must be"); 255 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), mirror_oop); 256 } 257 } 258 } 259 } 260 #endif 261 262 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f) { 263 264 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 265 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 266 f->do_int(&_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i]); 267 // if f->reading(): We can't call HeapShared::get_root() yet, as the heap 268 // contents may need to be relocated. _basic_type_mirrors[i] will be 269 // updated later in Universe::update_archived_basic_type_mirrors(). 270 } 271 #endif 272 273 f->do_ptr(&_fillerArrayKlassObj); 274 for (int i = 0; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 275 f->do_ptr(&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 276 } 277 278 f->do_ptr(&_objectArrayKlassObj); 279 f->do_ptr(&_the_array_interfaces_array); 280 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_int_array); 281 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_short_array); 282 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_method_array); 283 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_klass_array); 284 f->do_ptr(&_the_empty_instance_klass_array); 285 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); 286 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); 287 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); 288 _throw_no_such_method_error_cache->serialize(f); 289 _do_stack_walk_cache->serialize(f); 290 } 291 292 293 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 294 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 295 vm_exit_during_initialization( 296 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 297 } 298 } 299 300 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 301 Klass* ok = vmClasses::Object_klass(); 302 #if INCLUDE_CDS 303 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 304 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 305 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 306 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 307 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), nullptr, CHECK); 308 } else { 309 ArrayKlass::cast(k)->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 310 } 311 } else 312 #endif 313 { 314 k->initialize_supers(ok, nullptr, CHECK); 315 } 316 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 317 } 318 319 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 320 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 321 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 322 323 // Explicit null checks are needed if these offsets are not smaller than the page size 324 if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) { 325 assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 326 "Mark offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 327 } else { 328 assert(oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 329 "Klass offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 330 } 331 assert(arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() < static_cast<intptr_t>(os::vm_page_size()), 332 "Array length offset is expected to be less than the page size"); 333 334 { AutoModifyRestore<bool> temporarily(_bootstrapping, true); 335 336 java_lang_Class::allocate_fixup_lists(); 337 338 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 339 compute_base_vtable_size(); 340 341 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 342 // Initialization of the fillerArrayKlass must come before regular 343 // int-TypeArrayKlass so that the int-Array mirror points to the 344 // int-TypeArrayKlass. 345 _fillerArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, "Ljdk/internal/vm/FillerArray;", CHECK); 346 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_LONG+1; i++) { 347 _typeArrayKlassObjs[i] = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass((BasicType)i, CHECK); 348 } 349 350 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 351 352 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, nullptr, CHECK); 353 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 354 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 355 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 356 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 357 _the_empty_instance_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 358 } 359 360 vmSymbols::initialize(); 361 362 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 363 364 // Create string constants 365 oop s = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 366 _the_null_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 367 s = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 368 _the_min_jint_string = OopHandle(vm_global(), s); 369 370 371 #if INCLUDE_CDS 372 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 373 // Verify shared interfaces array. 374 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 375 vmClasses::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 376 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 377 vmClasses::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 378 } else 379 #endif 380 { 381 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 382 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, vmClasses::Cloneable_klass()); 383 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, vmClasses::Serializable_klass()); 384 } 385 386 initialize_basic_type_klass(_fillerArrayKlassObj, CHECK); 387 388 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 389 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 390 initialize_basic_type_klass(floatArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 391 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 392 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 393 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 394 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 395 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 396 397 assert(_fillerArrayKlassObj != intArrayKlassObj(), 398 "Internal filler array klass should be different to int array Klass"); 399 } // end of core bootstrapping 400 401 { 402 Handle tns = java_lang_String::create_from_str("<null_sentinel>", CHECK); 403 _the_null_sentinel = OopHandle(vm_global(), tns()); 404 } 405 406 // Create a handle for reference_pending_list 407 _reference_pending_list = OopHandle(vm_global(), nullptr); 408 409 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 410 // during the bootstrapping. 411 412 // OLD 413 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 414 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 415 // --- 416 // NEW 417 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 418 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 419 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 420 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 421 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: 422 cast(vmClasses::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 423 // OLD 424 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 425 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 426 // --- 427 // New 428 // Have already been initialized. 429 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); 430 431 #ifdef ASSERT 432 if (FullGCALot) { 433 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 434 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 435 // so that when we free one and then collect, 436 // (almost) the whole heap moves 437 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 438 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 439 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 440 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 441 int size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 442 443 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 444 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 445 int i = 0; 446 while (i < size) { 447 // Allocate dummy in old generation 448 oop dummy = vmClasses::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 449 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 450 } 451 { 452 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 453 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 454 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 455 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, FullGCALot_lock); 456 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.is_empty()) { 457 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), dummy_array()); 458 } 459 } 460 assert(i == ((objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve())->length(), "just checking"); 461 } 462 #endif 463 } 464 465 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 466 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP 467 if (UseSharedSpaces && 468 ArchiveHeapLoader::is_in_use() && 469 _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT].resolve() != nullptr) { 470 assert(ArchiveHeapLoader::can_use(), "Sanity"); 471 472 // check that all basic type mirrors are mapped also 473 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 474 if (!is_reference_type((BasicType)i)) { 475 oop m = _basic_type_mirrors[i].resolve(); 476 assert(m != nullptr, "archived mirrors should not be null"); 477 } 478 } 479 } else 480 // _basic_type_mirrors[T_INT], etc, are null if archived heap is not mapped. 481 #endif 482 { 483 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 484 BasicType bt = (BasicType)i; 485 if (!is_reference_type(bt)) { 486 oop m = java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror(type2name(bt), bt, CHECK); 487 _basic_type_mirrors[i] = OopHandle(vm_global(), m); 488 } 489 CDS_JAVA_HEAP_ONLY(_archived_basic_type_mirror_indices[i] = -1); 490 } 491 } 492 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_heap()) { 493 HeapShared::init_scratch_objects(CHECK); 494 } 495 } 496 497 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 498 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 499 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 500 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 501 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 502 assert(vmClasses::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 503 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 504 505 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 506 // Cache the start of the static fields 507 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 508 } 509 510 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 511 int list_length = list->length(); 512 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 513 Klass* k = list->at(i); 514 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 515 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(k, CATCH); 516 } 517 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 518 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(nullptr); 519 } 520 521 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \ 522 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock") 523 524 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self) 525 526 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() { 527 if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) { 528 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 529 } else { 530 assert_pll_ownership(); 531 } 532 return _reference_pending_list.resolve(); 533 } 534 535 void Universe::clear_reference_pending_list() { 536 assert_pll_ownership(); 537 _reference_pending_list.replace(nullptr); 538 } 539 540 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() { 541 assert_pll_ownership(); 542 return _reference_pending_list.peek() != nullptr; 543 } 544 545 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 546 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 547 return _reference_pending_list.xchg(list); 548 } 549 550 #undef assert_pll_locked 551 #undef assert_pll_ownership 552 553 static void reinitialize_vtables() { 554 // The vtables are initialized by starting at java.lang.Object and 555 // initializing through the subclass links, so that the super 556 // classes are always initialized first. 557 for (ClassHierarchyIterator iter(vmClasses::Object_klass()); !iter.done(); iter.next()) { 558 Klass* sub = iter.klass(); 559 sub->vtable().initialize_vtable(); 560 } 561 } 562 563 static void reinitialize_itables() { 564 565 class ReinitTableClosure : public KlassClosure { 566 public: 567 void do_klass(Klass* k) { 568 if (k->is_instance_klass()) { 569 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable().initialize_itable(); 570 } 571 } 572 }; 573 574 MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); 575 ReinitTableClosure cl; 576 ClassLoaderDataGraph::classes_do(&cl); 577 } 578 579 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 580 return is_aligned(addr, os::vm_page_size()); 581 } 582 583 // the array of preallocated errors with backtraces 584 objArrayOop Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors() { 585 return (objArrayOop)_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array.resolve(); 586 } 587 588 objArrayOop Universe::out_of_memory_errors() { return (objArrayOop)_out_of_memory_errors.resolve(); } 589 590 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_java_heap() { 591 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap)); 592 } 593 594 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_c_heap() { 595 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_c_heap)); 596 } 597 598 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_metaspace() { 599 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_metaspace)); 600 } 601 602 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace() { 603 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace)); 604 } 605 606 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size() { 607 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_array_size)); 608 } 609 610 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit() { 611 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit)); 612 } 613 614 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects() { 615 return gen_out_of_memory_error(out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects)); 616 } 617 618 // Throw default _out_of_memory_error_retry object as it will never propagate out of the VM 619 oop Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry() { return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_retry); } 620 621 oop Universe::class_init_out_of_memory_error() { return out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(_oom_java_heap); } 622 oop Universe::class_init_stack_overflow_error() { return _class_init_stack_overflow_error.resolve(); } 623 oop Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message() { return _delayed_stack_overflow_error_message.resolve(); } 624 625 626 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 627 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 628 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 629 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 630 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 631 // to allocate the backtrace. 632 objArrayOop preallocated_oom = out_of_memory_errors(); 633 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 634 if (throwable() == preallocated_oom->obj_at(i)) { 635 return false; 636 } 637 } 638 return true; 639 } 640 641 642 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 643 // generate an out of memory error: 644 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available 645 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated 646 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message 647 // provided by the default error. 648 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace. 649 int next; 650 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) && 651 vmClasses::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) { 652 next = (int)Atomic::add(&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count, -1); 653 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 654 } else { 655 next = -1; 656 } 657 if (next < 0) { 658 // all preallocated errors have been used. 659 // return default 660 return default_err; 661 } else { 662 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current(); 663 Handle default_err_h(current, default_err); 664 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to null so that the 665 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 666 Handle exc(current, preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next)); 667 assert(exc() != nullptr, "slot has been used already"); 668 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, nullptr); 669 670 // use the message from the default error 671 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err_h()); 672 assert(msg != nullptr, "no message"); 673 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc(), msg); 674 675 // populate the stack trace and return it. 676 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 677 return exc(); 678 } 679 } 680 681 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 682 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_metaspace.resolve(); 683 } 684 685 bool Universe::is_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace(oop ex_obj) { 686 return java_lang_Throwable::message(ex_obj) == _msg_class_metaspace.resolve(); 687 } 688 689 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 690 void Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(TRAPS) { 691 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::OutOfMemoryError_klass(); 692 objArrayOop oa = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, _oom_count, CHECK); 693 objArrayHandle oom_array(THREAD, oa); 694 695 for (int i = 0; i < _oom_count; i++) { 696 oop oom_obj = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 697 oom_array->obj_at_put(i, oom_obj); 698 } 699 _out_of_memory_errors = OopHandle(vm_global(), oom_array()); 700 701 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK); 702 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_java_heap), msg()); 703 704 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("C heap space", CHECK); 705 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_c_heap), msg()); 706 707 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK); 708 _msg_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 709 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_metaspace), msg()); 710 711 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK); 712 _msg_class_metaspace = OopHandle(vm_global(), msg()); 713 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_class_metaspace), msg()); 714 715 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK); 716 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_array_size), msg()); 717 718 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK); 719 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_gc_overhead_limit), msg()); 720 721 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK); 722 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_realloc_objects), msg()); 723 724 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed retryable allocation", CHECK); 725 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(oom_array->obj_at(_oom_retry), msg()); 726 727 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 728 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 729 objArrayOop instance = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, len, CHECK); 730 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = OopHandle(vm_global(), instance); 731 objArrayHandle preallocated_oom_array(THREAD, instance); 732 733 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 734 oop err = ik->allocate_instance(CHECK); 735 Handle err_h(THREAD, err); 736 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK); 737 preallocated_oom_array->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 738 } 739 _preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 740 } 741 742 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 743 744 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 745 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 746 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 747 // 748 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 749 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 750 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 751 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 752 // 753 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 754 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 755 756 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 757 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 758 } 759 760 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 761 } 762 763 bool Universe::contains_non_oop_word(void* p) { 764 return *(void**)p == non_oop_word(); 765 } 766 767 static void initialize_global_behaviours() { 768 DefaultICProtectionBehaviour* protection_behavior = new DefaultICProtectionBehaviour(); 769 // Ignore leak of DefaultICProtectionBehaviour. It is overriden by some GC implementations and the 770 // pointer is leaked once. 771 LSAN_IGNORE_OBJECT(protection_behavior); 772 CompiledICProtectionBehaviour::set_current(protection_behavior); 773 } 774 775 jint universe_init() { 776 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 777 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 778 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 779 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 780 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 781 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 782 783 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 784 785 initialize_global_behaviours(); 786 787 GCLogPrecious::initialize(); 788 789 #ifdef _LP64 790 MetaspaceShared::adjust_heap_sizes_for_dumping(); 791 #endif // _LP64 792 793 GCConfig::arguments()->initialize_heap_sizes(); 794 795 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 796 if (status != JNI_OK) { 797 return status; 798 } 799 800 Universe::initialize_tlab(); 801 802 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 803 804 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 805 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 806 807 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 808 if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterMemoryInit)) { 809 return JNI_EINVAL; 810 } 811 812 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 813 814 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before 815 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. 816 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 817 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 818 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 819 Universe::_throw_no_such_method_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 820 Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 821 822 #if INCLUDE_CDS 823 DynamicArchive::check_for_dynamic_dump(); 824 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 825 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 826 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.) 827 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 828 } 829 if (CDSConfig::is_dumping_archive()) { 830 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 831 } 832 #endif 833 834 SymbolTable::create_table(); 835 StringTable::create_table(); 836 837 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 838 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 839 } 840 841 ResolvedMethodTable::create_table(); 842 843 return JNI_OK; 844 } 845 846 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 847 assert(_collectedHeap == nullptr, "Heap already created"); 848 _collectedHeap = GCConfig::arguments()->create_heap(); 849 850 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 851 return _collectedHeap->initialize(); 852 } 853 854 void Universe::initialize_tlab() { 855 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 856 PLAB::startup_initialization(); 857 if (UseTLAB) { 858 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 859 } 860 } 861 862 ReservedHeapSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 863 864 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 865 "actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT, 866 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 867 868 size_t total_reserved = align_up(heap_size, alignment); 869 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 870 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 871 872 size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size(); 873 if (UseLargePages && is_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size())) { 874 page_size = os::large_page_size(); 875 } else { 876 // Parallel is the only collector that might opt out of using large pages 877 // for the heap. 878 assert(!UseLargePages || UseParallelGC , "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 879 } 880 881 // Now create the space. 882 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, page_size, AllocateHeapAt); 883 884 if (total_rs.is_reserved()) { 885 assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0), 886 "must be exactly of required size and alignment"); 887 // We are good. 888 889 if (AllocateHeapAt != nullptr) { 890 log_info(gc,heap)("Successfully allocated Java heap at location %s", AllocateHeapAt); 891 } 892 893 if (UseCompressedOops) { 894 CompressedOops::initialize(total_rs); 895 } 896 897 Universe::calculate_verify_data((HeapWord*)total_rs.base(), (HeapWord*)total_rs.end()); 898 899 return total_rs; 900 } 901 902 vm_exit_during_initialization( 903 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", 904 total_reserved/K)); 905 906 // satisfy compiler 907 ShouldNotReachHere(); 908 return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, os::vm_page_size()); 909 } 910 911 OopStorage* Universe::vm_weak() { 912 return Universe::_vm_weak; 913 } 914 915 OopStorage* Universe::vm_global() { 916 return Universe::_vm_global; 917 } 918 919 void Universe::oopstorage_init() { 920 Universe::_vm_global = OopStorageSet::create_strong("VM Global", mtInternal); 921 Universe::_vm_weak = OopStorageSet::create_weak("VM Weak", mtInternal); 922 } 923 924 void universe_oopstorage_init() { 925 Universe::oopstorage_init(); 926 } 927 928 void initialize_known_method(LatestMethodCache* method_cache, 929 InstanceKlass* ik, 930 const char* method, 931 Symbol* signature, 932 bool is_static, TRAPS) 933 { 934 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method); 935 Method* m = nullptr; 936 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method. 937 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(THREAD) || 938 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == nullptr) || 939 is_static != m->is_static()) { 940 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 941 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 942 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 943 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method", 944 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method)); 945 } 946 method_cache->init(ik, m); 947 } 948 949 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(TRAPS) { 950 // Set up static method for registering finalizers 951 initialize_known_method(_finalizer_register_cache, 952 vmClasses::Finalizer_klass(), 953 "register", 954 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true, CHECK); 955 956 initialize_known_method(_throw_illegal_access_error_cache, 957 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 958 "throwIllegalAccessError", 959 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true, CHECK); 960 961 initialize_known_method(_throw_no_such_method_error_cache, 962 vmClasses::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 963 "throwNoSuchMethodError", 964 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true, CHECK); 965 966 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 967 initialize_known_method(_loader_addClass_cache, 968 vmClasses::ClassLoader_klass(), 969 "addClass", 970 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false, CHECK); 971 972 // Set up method for stack walking 973 initialize_known_method(_do_stack_walk_cache, 974 vmClasses::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), 975 "doStackWalk", 976 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false, CHECK); 977 } 978 979 void universe2_init() { 980 EXCEPTION_MARK; 981 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 982 } 983 984 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime 985 void universe_post_module_init() { 986 Universe::_module_initialized = true; 987 } 988 989 bool universe_post_init() { 990 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 991 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 992 EXCEPTION_MARK; 993 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 994 reinitialize_vtables(); 995 reinitialize_itables(); 996 } 997 998 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 999 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array for Method reflection. 1000 1001 objArrayOop the_empty_class_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(vmClasses::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1002 Universe::_the_empty_class_array = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), the_empty_class_array); 1003 1004 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1005 Universe::create_preallocated_out_of_memory_errors(CHECK_false); 1006 1007 oop instance; 1008 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 1009 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 1010 instance = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 1011 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1012 } 1013 1014 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 1015 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1016 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 1017 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1018 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1019 1020 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 1021 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1022 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 1023 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1024 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1025 1026 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1027 k = vmClasses::VirtualMachineError_klass(); 1028 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1029 if (!linked) { 1030 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 1031 return false; // initialization failed 1032 } 1033 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1034 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1035 1036 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1037 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::arithmetic_exception_instance(), msg()); 1038 1039 // Setup preallocated StackOverflowError for use with class initialization failure 1040 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), true, CHECK_false); 1041 instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1042 Universe::_class_init_stack_overflow_error = OopHandle(Universe::vm_global(), instance); 1043 1044 Universe::initialize_known_methods(CHECK_false); 1045 1046 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1047 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1048 { 1049 MutexLocker x(THREAD, Heap_lock); 1050 Universe::heap()->update_capacity_and_used_at_gc(); 1051 } 1052 1053 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1054 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1055 1056 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1057 1058 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1059 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1060 MetaspaceShared::post_initialize(CHECK_false); 1061 #endif 1062 return true; 1063 } 1064 1065 1066 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1067 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1068 } 1069 1070 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1071 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread. 1072 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1073 heap()->print_on(st); 1074 } 1075 1076 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1077 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1078 print_on(tty); 1079 tty->cr(); 1080 tty->flush(); 1081 } 1082 } 1083 1084 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1085 verify_flags = 0; 1086 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1087 1088 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1089 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1090 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1091 char* save_ptr; 1092 1093 char* token = strtok_r(subset_list, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1094 while (token != nullptr) { 1095 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1096 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1097 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1098 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1099 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1100 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1101 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1102 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1103 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1104 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1105 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1106 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1107 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1108 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1109 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1110 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceUtils; 1111 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1112 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1113 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1114 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1115 } else if (strcmp(token, "resolved_method_table") == 0) { 1116 verify_flags |= Verify_ResolvedMethodTable; 1117 } else if (strcmp(token, "stringdedup") == 0) { 1118 verify_flags |= Verify_StringDedup; 1119 } else { 1120 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1121 } 1122 token = strtok_r(nullptr, delimiter, &save_ptr); 1123 } 1124 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1125 } 1126 1127 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1128 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1129 return true; 1130 } 1131 return false; 1132 } 1133 1134 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1135 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1136 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1137 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1138 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1139 ) 1140 1141 Thread* thread = Thread::current(); 1142 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1143 HandleMark hm(thread); // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1144 _verify_count++; 1145 1146 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1147 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1148 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1149 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1150 Threads::verify(); 1151 } 1152 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1153 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1154 heap()->verify(option); 1155 } 1156 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1157 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1158 SymbolTable::verify(); 1159 } 1160 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1161 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1162 StringTable::verify(); 1163 } 1164 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1165 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1166 CodeCache::verify(); 1167 } 1168 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1169 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1170 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1171 } 1172 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1173 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1174 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1175 } 1176 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceUtils)) { 1177 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceUtils"); 1178 DEBUG_ONLY(MetaspaceUtils::verify();) 1179 } 1180 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1181 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1182 JNIHandles::verify(); 1183 } 1184 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1185 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1186 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1187 } 1188 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ResolvedMethodTable)) { 1189 log_debug(gc, verify)("ResolvedMethodTable Oops"); 1190 ResolvedMethodTable::verify(); 1191 } 1192 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringDedup)) { 1193 log_debug(gc, verify)("String Deduplication"); 1194 StringDedup::verify(); 1195 } 1196 } 1197 1198 1199 #ifndef PRODUCT 1200 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1201 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1202 1203 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1204 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1205 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1206 1207 // make an inclusive limit: 1208 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1209 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1210 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1211 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1212 1213 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1214 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1215 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1216 mask <<= 1; 1217 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1218 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1219 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1220 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1221 1222 // require address alignment, too: 1223 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1224 1225 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1226 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1227 } 1228 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1229 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1230 } 1231 1232 void Universe::set_verify_data(uintptr_t mask, uintptr_t bits) { 1233 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1234 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1235 } 1236 1237 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1238 1239 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1240 return _verify_oop_mask; 1241 } 1242 1243 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1244 return _verify_oop_bits; 1245 } 1246 1247 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1248 return markWord::lock_mask_in_place; 1249 } 1250 1251 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1252 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1253 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markWord::prototype().value(); 1254 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1255 return bits; 1256 } 1257 #endif // PRODUCT 1258 1259 1260 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { 1261 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1262 _klass = k; 1263 } 1264 #ifndef PRODUCT 1265 else { 1266 // sharing initialization should have already set up _klass 1267 assert(_klass != nullptr, "just checking"); 1268 } 1269 #endif 1270 1271 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1272 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1273 } 1274 1275 1276 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1277 if (klass() == nullptr) return nullptr; 1278 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1279 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1280 assert(m != nullptr, "sanity check"); 1281 return m; 1282 } 1283 1284 void LatestMethodCache::serialize(SerializeClosure* f) { 1285 f->do_ptr(&_klass); 1286 } 1287 1288 #ifdef ASSERT 1289 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1290 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1291 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1292 objArrayOop fullgc_alot_dummy_array = (objArrayOop)_fullgc_alot_dummy_array.resolve(); 1293 if (fullgc_alot_dummy_array != nullptr) { 1294 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1295 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1296 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array.release(Universe::vm_global()); 1297 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = OopHandle(); // null out OopStorage pointer. 1298 return false; 1299 } 1300 1301 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1302 fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, nullptr); 1303 } 1304 return true; 1305 } 1306 1307 bool Universe::is_gc_active() { 1308 return heap()->is_gc_active(); 1309 } 1310 1311 bool Universe::is_in_heap(const void* p) { 1312 return heap()->is_in(p); 1313 } 1314 1315 #endif // ASSERT