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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "cppstdlib/type_traits.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 30 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
 35 #include "oops/objLayout.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 38 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 39 
 40 // oopDesc is the top baseclass for objects classes. The {name}Desc classes describe
 41 // the format of Java objects so the fields can be accessed from C++.
 42 // oopDesc is abstract.
 43 // (see oopHierarchy for complete oop class hierarchy)
 44 //
 45 // no virtual functions allowed
 46 
 47 class oopDesc {
 48   friend class VMStructs;
 49   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 50  private:
 51   volatile markWord _mark;
 52   union _metadata {
 53     Klass*      _klass;
 54     narrowKlass _compressed_klass;
 55   } _metadata;
 56 
 57   // There may be ordering constraints on the initialization of fields that
 58   // make use of the C++ copy/assign incorrect.
 59   NONCOPYABLE(oopDesc);
 60 
 61   inline oop cas_set_forwardee(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order);
 62 
 63  public:
 64   // Must be trivial; see verifying static assert after the class.
 65   oopDesc() = default;
 66 
 67   inline void* base_addr();
 68   inline const void* base_addr() const;
 69 
 70   inline markWord  mark()          const;
 71   inline markWord  mark_acquire()  const;
 72 
 73   inline void set_mark(markWord m);
 74   static inline void set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m);
 75   inline void set_mark_full(markWord m);
 76   static inline void release_set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m);
 77 
 78   inline void release_set_mark(markWord m);
 79   inline markWord cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark);
 80   inline markWord cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order);
 81 
 82   // Returns the prototype mark that should be used for this object.
 83   inline markWord prototype_mark() const;
 84 
 85   // Initializes the mark word of an object (typically an object copy)
 86   // to the prototype mark -- requires a valid klass pointer.
 87   // This completely resets the mark-word, except for the
 88   // Klass bits.
 89   // This is typically used by clone() routines, where the copy of
 90   // the object is a new object identity.
 91   inline void init_mark();
 92 
 93   // Re-initializes the mark word of an object (typically an object copy)
 94   // to the prototype mark -- requires a valid klass pointer.
 95   // This completely resets the mark-word, except for the
 96   // Klass bits and the hashcode, which are preserved.
 97   // This is typically used by GCs when they copy object to new locations,
 98   // where the copy of the object preserves the previous identity.
 99   inline void reinit_mark();
100 
101   inline Klass* klass() const;
102   inline Klass* klass_or_null() const;
103   inline Klass* klass_or_null_acquire() const;
104   // Get the klass without running any asserts.
105   inline Klass* klass_without_asserts() const;
106 
107   void set_narrow_klass(narrowKlass nk) NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
108   inline narrowKlass narrow_klass() const;
109   inline void set_klass(Klass* k);
110   static inline void release_set_klass(HeapWord* mem, Klass* k);
111 
112   // For klass field compression
113   static inline void set_klass_gap(HeapWord* mem, int z);
114 
115   // Size of object header, aligned to platform wordSize
116   static int header_size() {
117     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
118       return sizeof(markWord) / HeapWordSize;
119     } else {
120       return sizeof(oopDesc)  / HeapWordSize;
121     }
122   }
123 
124   // Returns whether this is an instance of k or an instance of a subclass of k
125   inline bool is_a(Klass* k) const;
126 
127   // Returns the actual oop size of the object in machine words
128   inline size_t size();
129 
130   // Returns the size that a copy of this object requires, in machine words.
131   // It can be 1 word larger than its current size to accomodate
132   // an additional 4-byte-field for the identity hash-code.
133   //
134   // size: the current size of this object, we're passing this here for performance
135   //       reasons, because all callers compute this anyway, and we want to avoid
136   //       recomputing it.
137   // mark: the mark-word of this object. Some callers (e.g. G1ParScanThreadState::do_copy_to_survivor_space())
138   //       need to use a known markWord because of racing GC threads that can change
139   //       the markWord at any time.
140   inline size_t copy_size(size_t size, markWord mark) const;
141   // Special version to deal with scratch classes in CDS. There we allocate
142   // temporary scratch classes (which are skeleton versions of InstanceMirrorKlass,
143   // which represent java.lang.Class objects in the CDS archive). At that point, we
144   // don't know whether or not the final archived version will be hashed or expanded,
145   // and therefore we allocate them in the special state not-hashed-but-expanded.
146   // When creating the final copy of those objects, we either populate the hidden hash
147   // field and make the object 'expanded', or we turn it back to 'not-hashed'
148   // and reduce the object's size. We do this by providing a separate method for CDS
149   // so that we don't affect GC performance.
150   inline size_t copy_size_cds(size_t size, markWord mark) const;
151 
152   // Sometimes (for complicated concurrency-related reasons), it is useful
153   // to be able to figure out the size of an object knowing its klass.
154   inline size_t base_size_given_klass(markWord m, const Klass* klass);
155   inline size_t size_given_mark_and_klass(markWord mrk, const Klass* kls);
156 
157   // Returns the size of a forwarded object in its original (source) space.
158   // Only valid for scavenge-style forwarding (oopDesc::forward_to(/_atomic)).
159   inline size_t size_forwarded();
160 
161   // type test operations (inlined in oop.inline.hpp)
162   inline bool is_instance()    const;
163   inline bool is_instanceRef() const;
164   inline bool is_stackChunk()  const;
165   inline bool is_array()       const;
166   inline bool is_objArray()    const;
167   inline bool is_typeArray()   const;
168 
169   // type test operations that don't require inclusion of oop.inline.hpp.
170   bool is_instance_noinline()    const;
171   bool is_instanceRef_noinline() const;
172   bool is_stackChunk_noinline()  const;
173   bool is_array_noinline()       const;
174   bool is_objArray_noinline()    const;
175   bool is_typeArray_noinline()   const;
176 
177  protected:
178   inline oop        as_oop() const { return const_cast<oopDesc*>(this); }
179 
180  public:
181   template<typename T>
182   inline T* field_addr(int offset) const;
183 
184   template <typename T> inline size_t field_offset(T* p) const;
185 
186   // Standard compare function returns negative value if o1 < o2
187   //                                   0              if o1 == o2
188   //                                   positive value if o1 > o2
189   inline static int  compare(oop o1, oop o2) {
190     void* o1_addr = (void*)o1;
191     void* o2_addr = (void*)o2;
192     if (o1_addr < o2_addr) {
193       return -1;
194     } else if (o1_addr > o2_addr) {
195       return 1;
196     } else {
197       return 0;
198     }
199   }
200 
201   // Access to fields in a instanceOop through these methods.
202   template<DecoratorSet decorators>
203   oop obj_field_access(int offset) const;
204   oop obj_field(int offset) const;
205 
206   void obj_field_put(int offset, oop value);
207   void obj_field_put_raw(int offset, oop value);
208   void obj_field_put_volatile(int offset, oop value);
209   template<DecoratorSet decorators>
210   void obj_field_put_access(int offset, oop value);
211 
212   Metadata* metadata_field(int offset) const;
213   void metadata_field_put(int offset, Metadata* value);
214 
215   Metadata* metadata_field_acquire(int offset) const;
216   void release_metadata_field_put(int offset, Metadata* value);
217 
218   jbyte byte_field(int offset) const;
219   void byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents);
220 
221   jchar char_field(int offset) const;
222   void char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents);
223 
224   jboolean bool_field(int offset) const;
225   void bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents);
226   jboolean bool_field_volatile(int offset) const;
227   void bool_field_put_volatile(int offset, jboolean contents);
228 
229   jint int_field(int offset) const;
230   void int_field_put(int offset, jint contents);
231 
232   jshort short_field(int offset) const;
233   void short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents);
234 
235   jlong long_field(int offset) const;
236   void long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents);
237 
238   jfloat float_field(int offset) const;
239   void float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents);
240 
241   jdouble double_field(int offset) const;
242   void double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents);
243 
244   address address_field(int offset) const;
245   void address_field_put(int offset, address contents);
246 
247   oop obj_field_acquire(int offset) const;
248   void release_obj_field_put(int offset, oop value);
249 
250   jbyte byte_field_acquire(int offset) const;
251   void release_byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents);
252 
253   jchar char_field_acquire(int offset) const;
254   void release_char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents);
255 
256   jboolean bool_field_acquire(int offset) const;
257   void release_bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents);
258 
259   jint int_field_relaxed(int offset) const;
260   void int_field_put_relaxed(int offset, jint contents);
261   jint int_field_acquire(int offset) const;
262   void release_int_field_put(int offset, jint contents);
263 
264   jshort short_field_acquire(int offset) const;
265   void release_short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents);
266 
267   jlong long_field_acquire(int offset) const;
268   void release_long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents);
269 
270   jfloat float_field_acquire(int offset) const;
271   void release_float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents);
272 
273   jdouble double_field_acquire(int offset) const;
274   void release_double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents);
275 
276   address address_field_acquire(int offset) const;
277   void release_address_field_put(int offset, address contents);
278 
279   // printing functions for VM debugging
280   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;         // First level print
281   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;   // Second level print.
282   void print_address_on(outputStream* st) const; // Address printing
283   void print_name_on(outputStream* st) const;    // External name printing.
284 
285   // printing on default output stream
286   void print();
287   void print_value();
288   void print_address();
289 
290   // return the print strings
291   char* print_string();
292   char* print_value_string();
293 
294   // verification operations
295   static void verify_on(outputStream* st, oopDesc* oop_desc);
296   static void verify(oopDesc* oopDesc);
297 
298   // locking operations
299   inline bool is_locked()   const;
300   inline bool is_unlocked() const;
301 
302   // asserts and guarantees
303   static bool is_oop(oop obj);
304   static bool is_oop_or_null(oop obj);
305 
306   // garbage collection
307   inline bool is_gc_marked() const;
308 
309   // Forward pointer operations for scavenge
310   inline bool is_forwarded() const;
311   inline bool is_self_forwarded() const;
312 
313   inline void forward_to(oop p);
314   inline void forward_to_self();
315 
316   // Like "forward_to", but inserts the forwarding pointer atomically.
317   // Exactly one thread succeeds in inserting the forwarding pointer, and
318   // this call returns null for that thread; any other thread has the
319   // value of the forwarding pointer returned and does not modify "this".
320   inline oop forward_to_atomic(oop p, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order = memory_order_conservative);
321   inline oop forward_to_self_atomic(markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order = memory_order_conservative);
322 
323   inline oop forwardee() const;
324   inline oop forwardee(markWord header) const;
325 
326   inline void unset_self_forwarded();
327   inline void reset_forwarded();
328 
329   // Age of object during scavenge
330   inline uint age() const;
331   inline void incr_age();
332 
333   template <typename OopClosureType>
334   inline void oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl);
335 
336   template <typename OopClosureType>
337   inline void oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr);
338 
339   template <typename OopClosureType>
340   inline size_t oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl);
341 
342   template <typename OopClosureType>
343   inline size_t oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr);
344 
345   template <typename OopClosureType>
346   inline void oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl);
347 
348   template <typename OopClosureType>
349   inline void oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl, Klass* klass);
350 
351   inline static bool is_instanceof_or_null(oop obj, Klass* klass);
352 
353   // identity hash; returns the identity hash key (computes it if necessary)
354   inline intptr_t identity_hash();
355   intptr_t slow_identity_hash();
356   inline bool fast_no_hash_check();
357 
358   // Initialize identity hash code in hash word of object copy from original object.
359   // Returns true if the object has been expanded, false otherwise.
360   inline void initialize_hash_if_necessary(oop obj);
361   // For CDS only.
362   markWord initialize_hash_if_necessary(oop obj, Klass* k, markWord m);
363 
364   // marks are forwarded to stack when object is locked
365   inline bool     has_displaced_mark() const;
366   inline markWord displaced_mark() const;
367   inline void     set_displaced_mark(markWord m);
368 
369   // Checks if the mark word needs to be preserved
370   inline bool mark_must_be_preserved() const;
371   inline bool mark_must_be_preserved(markWord m) const;
372 
373   inline static bool has_klass_gap() {
374     return ObjLayout::oop_has_klass_gap();
375   }
376 
377   // for code generation
378   static int mark_offset_in_bytes()      { return (int)offset_of(oopDesc, _mark); }
379   static int klass_offset_in_bytes()     {
380     assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't use this with compact headers");
381     return (int)offset_of(oopDesc, _metadata._klass);
382   }
383   static int klass_gap_offset_in_bytes() {
384     assert(has_klass_gap(), "only applicable to compressed klass pointers");
385     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
386       return base_offset_in_bytes();
387     } else {
388       return klass_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(narrowKlass);
389     }
390   }
391 
392   static int base_offset_in_bytes() {
393     return ObjLayout::oop_base_offset_in_bytes();
394   }
395 
396   // for error reporting
397   static void* load_oop_raw(oop obj, int offset);
398 };
399 
400 // An oopDesc is not initialized via a constructor.  Space is allocated in
401 // the Java heap, and static functions provided here on HeapWord* are used
402 // to fill in certain parts of that memory.  The allocated memory is then
403 // treated as referring to an oopDesc.  For that to be valid, the oopDesc
404 // class must have a trivial default constructor (C++14 3.8/1).
405 static_assert(std::is_trivially_default_constructible<oopDesc>::value, "required");
406 
407 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP