1 /*
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 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "cppstdlib/type_traits.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 30 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/compressedKlass.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
 35 #include "oops/objLayout.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 38 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 39 
 40 // oopDesc is the top baseclass for objects classes. The {name}Desc classes describe
 41 // the format of Java objects so the fields can be accessed from C++.
 42 // oopDesc is abstract.
 43 // (see oopHierarchy for complete oop class hierarchy)
 44 //
 45 // no virtual functions allowed
 46 
 47 class oopDesc {
 48   friend class VMStructs;
 49   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 50  private:
 51   volatile markWord _mark;
 52   union _metadata {
 53     Klass*      _klass;
 54     narrowKlass _compressed_klass;
 55   } _metadata;
 56 
 57   // There may be ordering constraints on the initialization of fields that
 58   // make use of the C++ copy/assign incorrect.
 59   NONCOPYABLE(oopDesc);
 60 
 61   inline oop cas_set_forwardee(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order);
 62 
 63  public:
 64   // Must be trivial; see verifying static assert after the class.
 65   oopDesc() = default;
 66 
 67   inline void* base_addr();
 68   inline const void* base_addr() const;
 69 
 70   inline markWord  mark()          const;
 71   inline markWord  mark_acquire()  const;
 72 
 73   inline void set_mark(markWord m);
 74   static inline void set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m);
 75   inline void set_mark_full(markWord m);
 76   static inline void release_set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m);
 77 
 78   inline void release_set_mark(markWord m);
 79   inline markWord cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark);
 80   inline markWord cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order);
 81 
 82   // Returns the prototype mark that should be used for this object.
 83   inline markWord prototype_mark() const;
 84 
 85   // Used only to re-initialize the mark word (e.g., of promoted
 86   // objects during a GC) -- requires a valid klass pointer
 87   inline void init_mark();
 88 
 89   inline Klass* klass() const;
 90   inline Klass* klass_or_null() const;
 91   inline Klass* klass_or_null_acquire() const;
 92   // Get the klass without running any asserts.
 93   inline Klass* klass_without_asserts() const;
 94 
 95   void set_narrow_klass(narrowKlass nk) NOT_CDS_JAVA_HEAP_RETURN;
 96   inline narrowKlass narrow_klass() const;
 97   inline void set_klass(Klass* k);
 98   static inline void release_set_klass(HeapWord* mem, Klass* k);
 99 
100   // For klass field compression
101   static inline void set_klass_gap(HeapWord* mem, int z);
102 
103   // Size of object header, aligned to platform wordSize
104   static int header_size() {
105     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
106       return sizeof(markWord) / HeapWordSize;
107     } else {
108       return sizeof(oopDesc)  / HeapWordSize;
109     }
110   }
111 
112   // Returns whether this is an instance of k or an instance of a subclass of k
113   inline bool is_a(Klass* k) const;
114 
115   // Returns the actual oop size of the object in machine words
116   inline size_t size();
117 
118   // Returns the size that a copy of this object requires, in machine words.
119   // It can be 1 word larger than its current size to accomodate
120   // an additional 4-byte-field for the identity hash-code.
121   //
122   // size: the current size of this object, we're passing this here for performance
123   //       reasons, because all callers compute this anyway, and we want to avoid
124   //       recomputing it.
125   // mark: the mark-word of this object. Some callers (e.g. G1ParScanThreadState::do_copy_to_survivor_space())
126   //       need to use a known markWord because of racing GC threads that can change
127   //       the markWord at any time.
128   inline size_t copy_size(size_t size, markWord mark) const;
129   // Special version to deal with scratch classes in CDS. There we allocate
130   // temporary scratch classes (which are skeleton versions of InstanceMirrorKlass,
131   // which represent java.lang.Class objects in the CDS archive). At that point, we
132   // don't know whether or not the final archived version will be hashed or expanded,
133   // and therefore we allocate them in the special state not-hashed-but-expanded.
134   // When creating the final copy of those objects, we either populate the hidden hash
135   // field and make the object 'expanded', or we turn it back to 'not-hashed'
136   // and reduce the object's size. We do this by providing a separate method for CDS
137   // so that we don't affect GC performance.
138   inline size_t copy_size_cds(size_t size, markWord mark) const;
139 
140   // Sometimes (for complicated concurrency-related reasons), it is useful
141   // to be able to figure out the size of an object knowing its klass.
142   inline size_t base_size_given_klass(markWord m, const Klass* klass);
143   inline size_t size_given_mark_and_klass(markWord mrk, const Klass* kls);
144 
145   // type test operations (inlined in oop.inline.hpp)
146   inline bool is_instance()    const;
147   inline bool is_instanceRef() const;
148   inline bool is_stackChunk()  const;
149   inline bool is_array()       const;
150   inline bool is_objArray()    const;
151   inline bool is_typeArray()   const;
152 
153   // type test operations that don't require inclusion of oop.inline.hpp.
154   bool is_instance_noinline()    const;
155   bool is_instanceRef_noinline() const;
156   bool is_stackChunk_noinline()  const;
157   bool is_array_noinline()       const;
158   bool is_objArray_noinline()    const;
159   bool is_typeArray_noinline()   const;
160 
161  protected:
162   inline oop        as_oop() const { return const_cast<oopDesc*>(this); }
163 
164  public:
165   template<typename T>
166   inline T* field_addr(int offset) const;
167 
168   template <typename T> inline size_t field_offset(T* p) const;
169 
170   // Standard compare function returns negative value if o1 < o2
171   //                                   0              if o1 == o2
172   //                                   positive value if o1 > o2
173   inline static int  compare(oop o1, oop o2) {
174     void* o1_addr = (void*)o1;
175     void* o2_addr = (void*)o2;
176     if (o1_addr < o2_addr) {
177       return -1;
178     } else if (o1_addr > o2_addr) {
179       return 1;
180     } else {
181       return 0;
182     }
183   }
184 
185   // Access to fields in a instanceOop through these methods.
186   template<DecoratorSet decorators>
187   oop obj_field_access(int offset) const;
188   oop obj_field(int offset) const;
189 
190   void obj_field_put(int offset, oop value);
191   void obj_field_put_raw(int offset, oop value);
192   void obj_field_put_volatile(int offset, oop value);
193   template<DecoratorSet decorators>
194   void obj_field_put_access(int offset, oop value);
195 
196   Metadata* metadata_field(int offset) const;
197   void metadata_field_put(int offset, Metadata* value);
198 
199   Metadata* metadata_field_acquire(int offset) const;
200   void release_metadata_field_put(int offset, Metadata* value);
201 
202   jbyte byte_field(int offset) const;
203   void byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents);
204 
205   jchar char_field(int offset) const;
206   void char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents);
207 
208   jboolean bool_field(int offset) const;
209   void bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents);
210   jboolean bool_field_volatile(int offset) const;
211   void bool_field_put_volatile(int offset, jboolean contents);
212 
213   jint int_field(int offset) const;
214   void int_field_put(int offset, jint contents);
215 
216   jshort short_field(int offset) const;
217   void short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents);
218 
219   jlong long_field(int offset) const;
220   void long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents);
221 
222   jfloat float_field(int offset) const;
223   void float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents);
224 
225   jdouble double_field(int offset) const;
226   void double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents);
227 
228   address address_field(int offset) const;
229   void address_field_put(int offset, address contents);
230 
231   oop obj_field_acquire(int offset) const;
232   void release_obj_field_put(int offset, oop value);
233 
234   jbyte byte_field_acquire(int offset) const;
235   void release_byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents);
236 
237   jchar char_field_acquire(int offset) const;
238   void release_char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents);
239 
240   jboolean bool_field_acquire(int offset) const;
241   void release_bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents);
242 
243   jint int_field_relaxed(int offset) const;
244   void int_field_put_relaxed(int offset, jint contents);
245   jint int_field_acquire(int offset) const;
246   void release_int_field_put(int offset, jint contents);
247 
248   jshort short_field_acquire(int offset) const;
249   void release_short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents);
250 
251   jlong long_field_acquire(int offset) const;
252   void release_long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents);
253 
254   jfloat float_field_acquire(int offset) const;
255   void release_float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents);
256 
257   jdouble double_field_acquire(int offset) const;
258   void release_double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents);
259 
260   address address_field_acquire(int offset) const;
261   void release_address_field_put(int offset, address contents);
262 
263   // printing functions for VM debugging
264   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;         // First level print
265   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;   // Second level print.
266   void print_address_on(outputStream* st) const; // Address printing
267   void print_name_on(outputStream* st) const;    // External name printing.
268 
269   // printing on default output stream
270   void print();
271   void print_value();
272   void print_address();
273 
274   // return the print strings
275   char* print_string();
276   char* print_value_string();
277 
278   // verification operations
279   static void verify_on(outputStream* st, oopDesc* oop_desc);
280   static void verify(oopDesc* oopDesc);
281 
282   // locking operations
283   inline bool is_locked()   const;
284   inline bool is_unlocked() const;
285 
286   // asserts and guarantees
287   static bool is_oop(oop obj);
288   static bool is_oop_or_null(oop obj);
289 
290   // garbage collection
291   inline bool is_gc_marked() const;
292 
293   // Forward pointer operations for scavenge
294   inline bool is_forwarded() const;
295   inline bool is_self_forwarded() const;
296 
297   inline void forward_to(oop p);
298   inline void forward_to_self();
299 
300   // Like "forward_to", but inserts the forwarding pointer atomically.
301   // Exactly one thread succeeds in inserting the forwarding pointer, and
302   // this call returns null for that thread; any other thread has the
303   // value of the forwarding pointer returned and does not modify "this".
304   inline oop forward_to_atomic(oop p, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order = memory_order_conservative);
305   inline oop forward_to_self_atomic(markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order = memory_order_conservative);
306 
307   inline oop forwardee() const;
308   inline oop forwardee(markWord header) const;
309 
310   inline void unset_self_forwarded();
311   inline void reset_forwarded();
312 
313   // Age of object during scavenge
314   inline uint age() const;
315   inline void incr_age();
316 
317   template <typename OopClosureType>
318   inline void oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl);
319 
320   template <typename OopClosureType>
321   inline void oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr);
322 
323   template <typename OopClosureType>
324   inline size_t oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl);
325 
326   template <typename OopClosureType>
327   inline size_t oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr);
328 
329   template <typename OopClosureType>
330   inline void oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl);
331 
332   template <typename OopClosureType>
333   inline void oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl, Klass* klass);
334 
335   inline static bool is_instanceof_or_null(oop obj, Klass* klass);
336 
337   // identity hash; returns the identity hash key (computes it if necessary)
338   inline intptr_t identity_hash();
339   intptr_t slow_identity_hash();
340   inline bool fast_no_hash_check();
341 
342   // Initialize identity hash code in hash word of object copy from original object.
343   // Returns true if the object has been expanded, false otherwise.
344   inline void initialize_hash_if_necessary(oop obj);
345   // For CDS only.
346   markWord initialize_hash_if_necessary(oop obj, Klass* k, markWord m);
347 
348   // marks are forwarded to stack when object is locked
349   inline bool     has_displaced_mark() const;
350   inline markWord displaced_mark() const;
351   inline void     set_displaced_mark(markWord m);
352 
353   // Checks if the mark word needs to be preserved
354   inline bool mark_must_be_preserved() const;
355   inline bool mark_must_be_preserved(markWord m) const;
356 
357   inline static bool has_klass_gap() {
358     return ObjLayout::oop_has_klass_gap();
359   }
360 
361   // for code generation
362   static int mark_offset_in_bytes()      { return (int)offset_of(oopDesc, _mark); }
363   static int klass_offset_in_bytes()     {
364     assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't use this with compact headers");
365     return (int)offset_of(oopDesc, _metadata._klass);
366   }
367   static int klass_gap_offset_in_bytes() {
368     assert(has_klass_gap(), "only applicable to compressed klass pointers");
369     if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
370       return base_offset_in_bytes();
371     } else {
372       return klass_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(narrowKlass);
373     }
374   }
375 
376   static int base_offset_in_bytes() {
377     return ObjLayout::oop_base_offset_in_bytes();
378   }
379 
380   // for error reporting
381   static void* load_oop_raw(oop obj, int offset);
382 };
383 
384 // An oopDesc is not initialized via a constructor.  Space is allocated in
385 // the Java heap, and static functions provided here on HeapWord* are used
386 // to fill in certain parts of that memory.  The allocated memory is then
387 // treated as referring to an oopDesc.  For that to be valid, the oopDesc
388 // class must have a trivial default constructor (C++14 3.8/1).
389 static_assert(std::is_trivially_default_constructible<oopDesc>::value, "required");
390 
391 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP