1 /*
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  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
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 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
 29 
 30 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 31 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
 33 #include "oops/arrayKlass.hpp"
 34 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
 35 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
 37 #include "oops/objLayout.inline.hpp"
 38 #include "oops/markWord.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
 42 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
 43 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 44 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 45 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 46 
 47 // Implementation of all inlined member functions defined in oop.hpp
 48 // We need a separate file to avoid circular references
 49 
 50 markWord oopDesc::mark() const {
 51   return Atomic::load(&_mark);
 52 }
 53 
 54 markWord oopDesc::mark_acquire() const {
 55   return Atomic::load_acquire(&_mark);
 56 }
 57 
 58 markWord* oopDesc::mark_addr() const {
 59   return (markWord*) &_mark;
 60 }
 61 
 62 void oopDesc::set_mark(markWord m) {
 63   Atomic::store(&_mark, m);
 64 }
 65 
 66 void oopDesc::set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m) {
 67   *(markWord*)(((char*)mem) + mark_offset_in_bytes()) = m;
 68 }
 69 
 70 void oopDesc::release_set_mark(HeapWord* mem, markWord m) {
 71   Atomic::release_store((markWord*)(((char*)mem) + mark_offset_in_bytes()), m);
 72 }
 73 
 74 void oopDesc::release_set_mark(markWord m) {
 75   Atomic::release_store(&_mark, m);
 76 }
 77 
 78 markWord oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark) {
 79   return Atomic::cmpxchg(&_mark, old_mark, new_mark);
 80 }
 81 
 82 markWord oopDesc::cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order) {
 83   return Atomic::cmpxchg(&_mark, old_mark, new_mark, order);
 84 }
 85 
 86 markWord oopDesc::prototype_mark() const {
 87   if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
 88     return klass()->prototype_header();
 89   } else {
 90     return markWord::prototype();
 91   }
 92 }
 93 
 94 void oopDesc::init_mark() {
 95   set_mark(prototype_mark());
 96 }
 97 
 98 Klass* oopDesc::klass() const {
 99   switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) {
100     case ObjLayout::Compact:
101       return mark().klass();
102     case ObjLayout::Compressed:
103       return CompressedKlassPointers::decode_not_null(_metadata._compressed_klass);
104     default:
105       return _metadata._klass;
106   }
107 }
108 
109 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null() const {
110   switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) {
111     case ObjLayout::Compact:
112       return mark().klass_or_null();
113     case ObjLayout::Compressed:
114       return CompressedKlassPointers::decode(_metadata._compressed_klass);
115     default:
116       return _metadata._klass;
117   }
118 }
119 
120 Klass* oopDesc::klass_or_null_acquire() const {
121   switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) {
122     case ObjLayout::Compact:
123       return mark_acquire().klass();
124     case ObjLayout::Compressed: {
125       narrowKlass narrow_klass = Atomic::load_acquire(&_metadata._compressed_klass);
126       return CompressedKlassPointers::decode(narrow_klass);
127     }
128     default:
129       return Atomic::load_acquire(&_metadata._klass);
130   }
131 }
132 
133 Klass* oopDesc::klass_without_asserts() const {
134   switch (ObjLayout::klass_mode()) {
135     case ObjLayout::Compact:
136       return mark().klass_without_asserts();
137     case ObjLayout::Compressed:
138       return CompressedKlassPointers::decode_without_asserts(_metadata._compressed_klass);
139     default:
140       return _metadata._klass;
141   }
142 }
143 
144 void oopDesc::set_klass(Klass* k) {
145   assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || (k != nullptr && k->is_klass()), "incorrect Klass");
146   assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't set Klass* with compact headers");
147   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
148     _metadata._compressed_klass = CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null(k);
149   } else {
150     _metadata._klass = k;
151   }
152 }
153 
154 void oopDesc::release_set_klass(HeapWord* mem, Klass* k) {
155   assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || (k != nullptr && k->is_klass()), "incorrect Klass");
156   assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders, "don't set Klass* with compact headers");
157   char* raw_mem = ((char*)mem + klass_offset_in_bytes());
158   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
159     Atomic::release_store((narrowKlass*)raw_mem,
160                           CompressedKlassPointers::encode_not_null(k));
161   } else {
162     Atomic::release_store((Klass**)raw_mem, k);
163   }
164 }
165 
166 void oopDesc::set_klass_gap(HeapWord* mem, int v) {
167   assert(has_klass_gap(), "precondition");
168   *(int*)(((char*)mem) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()) = v;
169 }
170 
171 bool oopDesc::is_a(Klass* k) const {
172   return klass()->is_subtype_of(k);
173 }
174 
175 size_t oopDesc::size()  {
176   return size_given_klass(klass());
177 }
178 
179 size_t oopDesc::size_given_klass(Klass* klass)  {
180   int lh = klass->layout_helper();
181   size_t s;
182 
183   // lh is now a value computed at class initialization that may hint
184   // at the size.  For instances, this is positive and equal to the
185   // size.  For arrays, this is negative and provides log2 of the
186   // array element size.  For other oops, it is zero and thus requires
187   // a virtual call.
188   //
189   // We go to all this trouble because the size computation is at the
190   // heart of phase 2 of mark-compaction, and called for every object,
191   // alive or dead.  So the speed here is equal in importance to the
192   // speed of allocation.
193 
194   if (lh > Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
195     if (!Klass::layout_helper_needs_slow_path(lh)) {
196       s = lh >> LogHeapWordSize;  // deliver size scaled by wordSize
197     } else {
198       s = klass->oop_size(this);
199     }
200   } else if (lh <= Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
201     // The most common case is instances; fall through if so.
202     if (lh < Klass::_lh_neutral_value) {
203       // Second most common case is arrays.  We have to fetch the
204       // length of the array, shift (multiply) it appropriately,
205       // up to wordSize, add the header, and align to object size.
206       size_t size_in_bytes;
207       size_t array_length = (size_t) ((arrayOop)this)->length();
208       size_in_bytes = array_length << Klass::layout_helper_log2_element_size(lh);
209       size_in_bytes += Klass::layout_helper_header_size(lh);
210 
211       // This code could be simplified, but by keeping array_header_in_bytes
212       // in units of bytes and doing it this way we can round up just once,
213       // skipping the intermediate round to HeapWordSize.
214       s = align_up(size_in_bytes, MinObjAlignmentInBytes) / HeapWordSize;
215 
216       assert(s == klass->oop_size(this), "wrong array object size");
217     } else {
218       // Must be zero, so bite the bullet and take the virtual call.
219       s = klass->oop_size(this);
220     }
221   }
222 
223   assert(s > 0, "Oop size must be greater than zero, not " SIZE_FORMAT, s);
224   assert(is_object_aligned(s), "Oop size is not properly aligned: " SIZE_FORMAT, s);
225   return s;
226 }
227 
228 bool oopDesc::is_instance()    const { return klass()->is_instance_klass();             }
229 bool oopDesc::is_instanceRef() const { return klass()->is_reference_instance_klass();   }
230 bool oopDesc::is_stackChunk()  const { return klass()->is_stack_chunk_instance_klass(); }
231 bool oopDesc::is_array()       const { return klass()->is_array_klass();                }
232 bool oopDesc::is_objArray()    const { return klass()->is_objArray_klass();             }
233 bool oopDesc::is_typeArray()   const { return klass()->is_typeArray_klass();            }
234 
235 template<typename T>
236 T*       oopDesc::field_addr(int offset)     const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(as_oop()) + offset); }
237 
238 template <typename T>
239 size_t   oopDesc::field_offset(T* p) const { return pointer_delta((void*)p, (void*)this, 1); }
240 
241 template <DecoratorSet decorators>
242 inline oop  oopDesc::obj_field_access(int offset) const             { return HeapAccess<decorators>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset); }
243 inline oop  oopDesc::obj_field(int offset) const                    { return HeapAccess<>::oop_load_at(as_oop(), offset);  }
244 
245 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put(int offset, oop value)           { HeapAccess<>::oop_store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
246 template <DecoratorSet decorators>
247 inline void oopDesc::obj_field_put_access(int offset, oop value)    { HeapAccess<decorators>::oop_store_at(as_oop(), offset, value); }
248 
249 inline jbyte oopDesc::byte_field(int offset) const                  { return *field_addr<jbyte>(offset);  }
250 inline void  oopDesc::byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte value)       { *field_addr<jbyte>(offset) = value; }
251 
252 inline jchar oopDesc::char_field(int offset) const                  { return *field_addr<jchar>(offset);  }
253 inline void  oopDesc::char_field_put(int offset, jchar value)       { *field_addr<jchar>(offset) = value; }
254 
255 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field(int offset) const               { return *field_addr<jboolean>(offset); }
256 inline void     oopDesc::bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean value) { *field_addr<jboolean>(offset) = jboolean(value & 1); }
257 inline jboolean oopDesc::bool_field_volatile(int offset) const      { return RawAccess<MO_SEQ_CST>::load(field_addr<jboolean>(offset)); }
258 inline void     oopDesc::bool_field_put_volatile(int offset, jboolean value) { RawAccess<MO_SEQ_CST>::store(field_addr<jboolean>(offset), jboolean(value & 1)); }
259 inline jshort oopDesc::short_field(int offset) const                { return *field_addr<jshort>(offset);   }
260 inline void   oopDesc::short_field_put(int offset, jshort value)    { *field_addr<jshort>(offset) = value;  }
261 
262 inline jint oopDesc::int_field(int offset) const                    { return *field_addr<jint>(offset);     }
263 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put(int offset, jint value)          { *field_addr<jint>(offset) = value;    }
264 inline jint oopDesc::int_field_relaxed(int offset) const            { return Atomic::load(field_addr<jint>(offset)); }
265 inline void oopDesc::int_field_put_relaxed(int offset, jint value)  { Atomic::store(field_addr<jint>(offset), value); }
266 
267 inline jlong oopDesc::long_field(int offset) const                  { return *field_addr<jlong>(offset);    }
268 inline void  oopDesc::long_field_put(int offset, jlong value)       { *field_addr<jlong>(offset) = value;   }
269 
270 inline jfloat oopDesc::float_field(int offset) const                { return *field_addr<jfloat>(offset);   }
271 inline void   oopDesc::float_field_put(int offset, jfloat value)    { *field_addr<jfloat>(offset) = value;  }
272 
273 inline jdouble oopDesc::double_field(int offset) const              { return *field_addr<jdouble>(offset);  }
274 inline void    oopDesc::double_field_put(int offset, jdouble value) { *field_addr<jdouble>(offset) = value; }
275 
276 bool oopDesc::is_locked() const {
277   return mark().is_locked();
278 }
279 
280 bool oopDesc::is_unlocked() const {
281   return mark().is_unlocked();
282 }
283 
284 bool oopDesc::is_gc_marked() const {
285   return mark().is_marked();
286 }
287 
288 // Used by scavengers
289 bool oopDesc::is_forwarded() const {
290   return mark().is_forwarded();
291 }
292 
293 bool oopDesc::is_self_forwarded() const {
294   return mark().is_self_forwarded();
295 }
296 
297 // Used by scavengers
298 void oopDesc::forward_to(oop p) {
299   assert(cast_from_oop<oopDesc*>(p) != this,
300          "must not be used for self-forwarding, use forward_to_self() instead");
301   markWord m = markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
302   assert(m.decode_pointer() == p, "encoding must be reversible");
303   set_mark(m);
304 }
305 
306 void oopDesc::forward_to_self() {
307   set_mark(mark().set_self_forwarded());
308 }
309 
310 oop oopDesc::cas_set_forwardee(markWord new_mark, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order) {
311   markWord old_mark = cas_set_mark(new_mark, compare, order);
312   if (old_mark == compare) {
313     return nullptr;
314   } else {
315     assert(old_mark.is_forwarded(), "must be forwarded here");
316     return forwardee(old_mark);
317   }
318 }
319 
320 oop oopDesc::forward_to_atomic(oop p, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order) {
321   assert(cast_from_oop<oopDesc*>(p) != this,
322          "must not be used for self-forwarding, use forward_to_self_atomic() instead");
323   markWord m = markWord::encode_pointer_as_mark(p);
324   assert(forwardee(m) == p, "encoding must be reversible");
325   return cas_set_forwardee(m, compare, order);
326 }
327 
328 oop oopDesc::forward_to_self_atomic(markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order) {
329   markWord new_mark = old_mark.set_self_forwarded();
330   assert(forwardee(new_mark) == cast_to_oop(this), "encoding must be reversible");
331   return cas_set_forwardee(new_mark, old_mark, order);
332 }
333 
334 oop oopDesc::forwardee(markWord mark) const {
335   assert(mark.is_forwarded(), "only decode when actually forwarded");
336   if (mark.is_self_forwarded()) {
337     return cast_to_oop(this);
338   } else {
339     return mark.forwardee();
340   }
341 }
342 
343 // Note that the forwardee is not the same thing as the displaced_mark.
344 // The forwardee is used when copying during scavenge and mark-sweep.
345 // It does need to clear the low two locking- and GC-related bits.
346 oop oopDesc::forwardee() const {
347   return forwardee(mark());
348 }
349 
350 void oopDesc::unset_self_forwarded() {
351   set_mark(mark().unset_self_forwarded());
352 }
353 
354 // The following method needs to be MT safe.
355 uint oopDesc::age() const {
356   markWord m = mark();
357   assert(!m.is_marked(), "Attempt to read age from forwarded mark");
358   if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) {
359     return m.displaced_mark_helper().age();
360   } else {
361     return m.age();
362   }
363 }
364 
365 void oopDesc::incr_age() {
366   markWord m = mark();
367   assert(!m.is_marked(), "Attempt to increment age of forwarded mark");
368   if (m.has_displaced_mark_helper()) {
369     m.set_displaced_mark_helper(m.displaced_mark_helper().incr_age());
370   } else {
371     set_mark(m.incr_age());
372   }
373 }
374 
375 template <typename OopClosureType>
376 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl) {
377   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass());
378 }
379 
380 template <typename OopClosureType>
381 void oopDesc::oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) {
382   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, klass(), mr);
383 }
384 
385 template <typename OopClosureType>
386 size_t oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl) {
387   Klass* k = klass();
388   size_t size = size_given_klass(k);
389   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k);
390   return size;
391 }
392 
393 template <typename OopClosureType>
394 size_t oopDesc::oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr) {
395   Klass* k = klass();
396   size_t size = size_given_klass(k);
397   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate(cl, this, k, mr);
398   return size;
399 }
400 
401 template <typename OopClosureType>
402 void oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl) {
403   oop_iterate_backwards(cl, klass());
404 }
405 
406 template <typename OopClosureType>
407 void oopDesc::oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl, Klass* k) {
408   // In this assert, we cannot safely access the Klass* with compact headers.
409   assert(k == klass(), "wrong klass");
410   OopIteratorClosureDispatch::oop_oop_iterate_backwards(cl, this, k);
411 }
412 
413 bool oopDesc::is_instanceof_or_null(oop obj, Klass* klass) {
414   return obj == nullptr || obj->klass()->is_subtype_of(klass);
415 }
416 
417 intptr_t oopDesc::identity_hash() {
418   // Fast case; if the object is unlocked and the hash value is set, no locking is needed
419   // Note: The mark must be read into local variable to avoid concurrent updates.
420   markWord mrk = mark();
421   if (mrk.is_unlocked() && !mrk.has_no_hash()) {
422     return mrk.hash();
423   } else if (mrk.is_marked()) {
424     return mrk.hash();
425   } else {
426     return slow_identity_hash();
427   }
428 }
429 
430 // This checks fast simple case of whether the oop has_no_hash,
431 // to optimize JVMTI table lookup.
432 bool oopDesc::fast_no_hash_check() {
433   markWord mrk = mark_acquire();
434   assert(!mrk.is_marked(), "should never be marked");
435   return mrk.is_unlocked() && mrk.has_no_hash();
436 }
437 
438 bool oopDesc::has_displaced_mark() const {
439   return mark().has_displaced_mark_helper();
440 }
441 
442 markWord oopDesc::displaced_mark() const {
443   return mark().displaced_mark_helper();
444 }
445 
446 void oopDesc::set_displaced_mark(markWord m) {
447   mark().set_displaced_mark_helper(m);
448 }
449 
450 bool oopDesc::mark_must_be_preserved() const {
451   return mark_must_be_preserved(mark());
452 }
453 
454 bool oopDesc::mark_must_be_preserved(markWord m) const {
455   return m.must_be_preserved(this);
456 }
457 
458 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_OOP_INLINE_HPP