1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true,                           \
 128           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 129           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 130                                                                             \
 131   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, false, EXPERIMENTAL,               \
 132           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 133                                                                             \
 134   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 135           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 136           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 137           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 138 
 139 #else
 140 // !_LP64
 141 
 142 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 143                            develop_pd,                                      \
 144                            product,                                         \
 145                            product_pd,                                      \
 146                            range,                                           \
 147                            constraint)
 148 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 149 const bool UseCompressedClassPointers = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 156                       develop_pd,                                           \
 157                       product,                                              \
 158                       product_pd,                                           \
 159                       range,                                                \
 160                       constraint)                                           \
 161                                                                             \
 162   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 163           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 164                                                                             \
 165   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 166           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 167           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 168           "region.")                                                        \
 169           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 170                                                                             \
 171   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 172           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 173                                                                             \
 174   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 175           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 176                                                                             \
 177   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 178           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 179                                                                             \
 180   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 181           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 182           "features")                                                       \
 183                                                                             \
 184   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 185           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 186           "dumped")                                                         \
 187                                                                             \
 188   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 189           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 190                                                                             \
 191   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 192           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 193                                                                             \
 194   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 195           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 196                                                                             \
 197   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 198           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 199                                                                             \
 200   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 201           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 202                                                                             \
 203   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 204           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 205           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 206                                                                             \
 207   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 208           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 209           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 210           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 211           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 212                                                                             \
 213   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 214           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 215           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 216                                                                             \
 217   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 218           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 219                                                                             \
 220   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 221           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 222                                                                             \
 223   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 224           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 225                                                                             \
 226   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 227           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 228                                                                             \
 229   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 230           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 231                                                                             \
 232   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 233           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 234                                                                             \
 235   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 236           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 237                                                                             \
 238   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 239           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 240   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 241           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 242                                                                             \
 243   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 244           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 245           "page size for the environment as the maximum)")                  \
 246           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 247                                                                             \
 248   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 249           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 250           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 251                                                                             \
 252   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 253           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 254                                                                             \
 255   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 256           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 257                                                                             \
 258   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 259           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 260                                                                             \
 261                                                                             \
 262   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 263           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 264           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 265                                                                             \
 266   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 267           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 268           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 269                                                                             \
 270   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 271           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 272           "compilation")                                                    \
 273                                                                             \
 274   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 275           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 276                                                                             \
 277   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 278           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 279                                                                             \
 280   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 281           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 282           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 283                                                                             \
 284   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 285           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 286                                                                             \
 287   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 288           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 289                                                                             \
 290   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 291           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 292                                                                             \
 293   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 294           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 295                                                                             \
 296   product(size_t, InlineCacheBufferSize, 10*K, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 297           "InlineCacheBuffer size")                                         \
 298                                                                             \
 299   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 300           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 301           "base library DLL")                                               \
 302                                                                             \
 303   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 304           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 305           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 306                                                                             \
 307   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 308           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 309                                                                             \
 310   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 311           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 312                                                                             \
 313   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 314           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 315                                                                             \
 316   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 317           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 318                                                                             \
 319   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 320           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 321                                                                             \
 322   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 323           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 324                                                                             \
 325   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 326           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 327                                                                             \
 328   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 329           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 330                                                                             \
 331   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 332           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 333                                                                             \
 334   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 335           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 336           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 337                                                                             \
 338   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 339           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 340           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 341                                                                             \
 342   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 343           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 344           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 345                                                                             \
 346   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 347           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 348           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 349                                                                             \
 350   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 351           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 352                                                                             \
 353   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 354           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 355                                                                             \
 356   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 357           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 358                                                                             \
 359   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 360           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 361                                                                             \
 362   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 363           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 364                                                                             \
 365   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 366           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 367                                                                             \
 368   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 369           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 370                                                                             \
 371   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 372           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 373                                                                             \
 374   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 375          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 376          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 377                                                                             \
 378   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 379          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 380          "separated by commas")                                             \
 381          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 382                                                                             \
 383   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 384           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 385                                                                             \
 386   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 387           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 388                                                                             \
 389   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 390           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 391                                                                             \
 392   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 393           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 394                                                                             \
 395   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 396           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 397                                                                             \
 398   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 399           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 400                                                                             \
 401   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 402           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 403           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 404           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 405           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 406           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 407                                                                             \
 408   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 409           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 410           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 411                                                                             \
 412   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 413           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 414           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 415           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 416           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 417                                                                             \
 418   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 419           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 420           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 421           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 422           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 423                                                                             \
 424   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 425           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 426                                                                             \
 427   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 428           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 429           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 430                                                                             \
 431   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 432           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 433                                                                             \
 434   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 435           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 436           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 437                                                                             \
 438   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 439           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 440                                                                             \
 441   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 442           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 443           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 444                                                                             \
 445   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 446           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 447                                                                             \
 448   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 449           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 450                                                                             \
 451   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 452           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 453           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 454                                                                             \
 455   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 456           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 457                                                                             \
 458   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 459           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 460                                                                             \
 461   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 462           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 463                                                                             \
 464   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 465           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 466                                                                             \
 467   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 468           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 469                                                                             \
 470   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 471           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 472                                                                             \
 473   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 474           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 475                                                                             \
 476   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 477           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 478                                                                             \
 479   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 480           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 481                                                                             \
 482   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 483           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 484                                                                             \
 485   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 486           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 487                                                                             \
 488   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 489           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 490                                                                             \
 491   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 492           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 493           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 494           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 495           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 496                                                                             \
 497   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 498           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 499           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 500           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 501                                                                             \
 502   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 503           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 504                                                                             \
 505   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 506           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 507                                                                             \
 508   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 509           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 510                                                                             \
 511   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 512           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 513                                                                             \
 514   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 515           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 516                                                                             \
 517   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 518           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 519                                                                             \
 520   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 521           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 522                                                                             \
 523   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 524           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 525           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 526           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 527                                                                             \
 528   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 529           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 530                                                                             \
 531   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 532           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 533           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 534                                                                             \
 535   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 536           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 537                                                                             \
 538   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 539           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 540           "for examples")                                                   \
 541                                                                             \
 542   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 543           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 544           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 545                                                                             \
 546   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 547           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 548           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 549                                                                             \
 550   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 551           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 552           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 553                                                                             \
 554   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 555           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 556           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 557           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 558                                                                             \
 559   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 560           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 561           "from JVM "                                                       \
 562           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 563                                                                             \
 564   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 565           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 566           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 567           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 568           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 569                                                                             \
 570   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 571           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 572           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 573           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 574           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 575           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 576                                                                             \
 577   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 578           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 579                                                                             \
 580   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 581           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 582                                                                             \
 583   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 584           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 585                                                                             \
 586   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 587           "Print compilations")                                             \
 588                                                                             \
 589   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 590           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 591           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 592                                                                             \
 593   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 594           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 595                                                                             \
 596   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 597           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 598           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 599           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 600           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 601                                                                             \
 602   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 603           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 604                                                                             \
 605   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 606           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 607                                                                             \
 608   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 609           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 610                                                                             \
 611   product(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 612           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 613                                                                             \
 614   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 615           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 616                                                                             \
 617   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 618           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 619                                                                             \
 620   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
 621           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 622                                                                             \
 623   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 624           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 625                                                                             \
 626   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 627           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 628                                                                             \
 629   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 630           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 631                                                                             \
 632   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 633           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 634                                                                             \
 635   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 636           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 637                                                                             \
 638   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 639           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 640                                                                             \
 641   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 642           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 643                                                                             \
 644   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 645           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 646                                                                             \
 647   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 648           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 649           "exception happens")                                              \
 650                                                                             \
 651   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 652           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 653                                                                             \
 654   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 655           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 656                                                                             \
 657   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 658           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 659           "compiled")                                                       \
 660                                                                             \
 661   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 662           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 663                                                                             \
 664   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 665           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 666                                                                             \
 667   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 668           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 669                                                                             \
 670   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 671           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 672                                                                             \
 673   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 674           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 675           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 676                                                                             \
 677   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 678           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 679                                                                             \
 680   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 681           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 682           "references")                                                     \
 683                                                                             \
 684   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 685           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 686                                                                             \
 687   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
 688           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
 689                                                                             \
 690   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 691           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 692                                                                             \
 693   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 694           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 695                                                                             \
 696   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 697           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 698                                                                             \
 699   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 700           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 701                                                                             \
 702   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 703           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 704           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 705                                                                             \
 706   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
 707              "(Deprecated) Throw away obvious excess yield calls")          \
 708                                                                             \
 709   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 710                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 711                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 712                                                                             \
 713   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 714                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 715                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 716                                                                             \
 717   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 718   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 719   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 720           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 721           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 722           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 723                                                                             \
 724   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 725   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 726   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 727           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 728           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 729           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 730                                                                             \
 731   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 732           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 733           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 734           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 735                                                                             \
 736   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 737   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 738   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 739           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 740           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 741           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 742                                                                             \
 743   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 744           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 745           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 746                                                                             \
 747   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 748           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 749           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 750           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 751           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 752                                                                             \
 753   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 754           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 755           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 756           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 757                                                                             \
 758   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 759                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 760                                                                             \
 761   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 762           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 763                                                                             \
 764   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 765           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 766                                                                             \
 767   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 768           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 769                                                                             \
 770   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 771           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 772           "tables")                                                         \
 773                                                                             \
 774   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 775           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 776           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 777                                                                             \
 778   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 779           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 780           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 781                                                                             \
 782   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 783           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 784                                                                             \
 785   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 786           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 787                                                                             \
 788   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 789           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 790                                                                             \
 791   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 792           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 793           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 794           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 795           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 796                                                                             \
 797   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 798           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 799           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 800           "at this time")                                                   \
 801                                                                             \
 802   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
 803           "(Deprecated) Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "      \
 804           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
 805                                                                             \
 806   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 807           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 808                                                                             \
 809   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
 810           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
 811                                                                             \
 812   develop(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                    \
 813           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 814                                                                             \
 815   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 816   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 817   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 818   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 819   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 820           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 821           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 822           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 823                                                                             \
 824   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 825           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 826                                                                             \
 827   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 828           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 831              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 832              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 833              "0: off; "                                                     \
 834              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 835              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 836              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 837              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 838              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 839                                                                             \
 840   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 841           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 842           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 843                                                                             \
 844   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 845           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 846           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 847                                                                             \
 848   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 849           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 850           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 851           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 852           "seconds.")                                                       \
 853           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 854                                                                             \
 855   /* tracing */                                                             \
 856                                                                             \
 857   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 858           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 859                                                                             \
 860   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 861           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 862                                                                             \
 863   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 864           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 865           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 866           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 867           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 868                                                                             \
 869   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 870           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 871           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 872                                                                             \
 873   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 874           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 875                                                                             \
 876   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 877           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 878                                                                             \
 879   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 880           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 881                                                                             \
 882   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
 883           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
 884                                                                             \
 885   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
 886           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
 887                                                                             \
 888   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 889           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 890                                                                             \
 891   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
 892           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
 893                                                                             \
 894   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
 895           "Trace rewriting of methods during oop map generation")           \
 896                                                                             \
 897   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 898           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 899                                                                             \
 900   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 901           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 902                                                                             \
 903   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 904           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 905                                                                             \
 906   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 907           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 908                                                                             \
 909   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 910           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 911           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 912           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 913                                                                             \
 914   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 915                                                                             \
 916   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 917           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 918                                                                             \
 919   /* compiler */                                                            \
 920                                                                             \
 921   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 922   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 923   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 924           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 925           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 926           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 927                                                                             \
 928   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 929           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 930                                                                             \
 931   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 932              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 933              "are not used")                                                \
 934                                                                             \
 935   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 936              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 937                                                                             \
 938   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 939           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 940           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 941           "any class).")                                                    \
 942                                                                             \
 943   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 944           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 945           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 946                                                                             \
 947   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
 948           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
 949           "monitors")                                                       \
 950                                                                             \
 951   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 952           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 953                                                                             \
 954   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 955           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 956           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 957           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 958           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 959                                                                             \
 960   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 961              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 962                                                                             \
 963   product(bool, UseNotificationThread, true,                                \
 964           "(Deprecated) Use Notification Thread")                           \
 965                                                                             \
 966   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 967           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 968                                                                             \
 969   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 970           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 971                                                                             \
 972   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 973           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 974                                                                             \
 975   product(bool, UseVtableBasedCHA, true,  DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 976           "Use vtable information during CHA")                              \
 977                                                                             \
 978   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 979           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 980                                                                             \
 981   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 982           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 983                                                                             \
 984   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 985           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 986                                                                             \
 987   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
 988           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
 989                                                                             \
 990   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 991           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
 992           "can be flushed")                                                 \
 993           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 994                                                                             \
 995   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
 996           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
 997                                                                             \
 998   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 999           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1000           "nmethods")                                                       \
1001                                                                             \
1002   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1003           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1004                                                                             \
1005   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1006           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1007                                                                             \
1008   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1009           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1010                                                                             \
1011   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1012           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1013                                                                             \
1014   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1015           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1016                                                                             \
1017   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1018           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1019           "exit")                                                           \
1020                                                                             \
1021   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1022           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1023                                                                             \
1024   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1025           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1026                                                                             \
1027   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1028           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1029                                                                             \
1030   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1031           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1034           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1035           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1036                                                                             \
1037   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1038           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1039           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1040                                                                             \
1041   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1042           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1043           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1044                                                                             \
1045   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1046           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1047                                                                             \
1048   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1049           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1050                                                                             \
1051   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1052           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1053                                                                             \
1054   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1055           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1056                                                                             \
1057   develop(bool, VerifyHeavyMonitors, false,                                 \
1058           "Checks that no stack locking happens when using "                \
1059           "-XX:LockingMode=0 (LM_MONITOR)")                                 \
1060                                                                             \
1061   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1062           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1063                                                                             \
1064   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1065           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1066                                                                             \
1067   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1068           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1069                                                                             \
1070   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1071           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1072           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1073                                                                             \
1074   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1075           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1076           "has this message")                                               \
1077                                                                             \
1078   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1079           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1080                                                                             \
1081   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1082           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1083                                                                             \
1084   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1085           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1086                                                                             \
1087   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1088           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1089                                                                             \
1090   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1091           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1092                                                                             \
1093   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1094           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1095                                                                             \
1096   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1097           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1098                                                                             \
1099   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1100           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1101           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1102                                                                             \
1103   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1104           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1105                                                                             \
1106   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1107           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1108                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1109                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1110           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1111           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1112                                                                             \
1113   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1114           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1115           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1116                                                                             \
1117   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1118           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1119           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1120           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1121                                                                             \
1122   /* statistics */                                                          \
1123   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1124           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1125                                                                             \
1126   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1127           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1128                                                                             \
1129   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1130   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1131           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1132                                                                             \
1133   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1134           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1135                                                                             \
1136   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1137           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1138                                                                             \
1139   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1140           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1141                                                                             \
1142   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1143           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1144                                                                             \
1145   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1146           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1147                                                                             \
1148   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1149           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1150           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1151                                                                             \
1152   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1153           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1154                                                                             \
1155   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1156           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1157           "interpreter")                                                    \
1158                                                                             \
1159   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1160           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1161                                                                             \
1162   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1163           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1164                                                                             \
1165   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1166           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1167                                                                             \
1168   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1169           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1170                                                                             \
1171   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1172           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1173                                                                             \
1174   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1175           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1176                                                                             \
1177   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1178           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1179                                                                             \
1180   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
1181           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
1182                                                                             \
1183   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1184           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1185           "minimal size")                                                   \
1186                                                                             \
1187   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1188           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1189                                                                             \
1190   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1191           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1192                                                                             \
1193   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1194           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1195                                                                             \
1196   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1197           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1198                                                                             \
1199   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1200           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1201           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1202           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1203                                                                             \
1204   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1205           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1206                                                                             \
1207   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1208           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1209                                                                             \
1210   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1211           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1212           "Test only")                                                      \
1213                                                                             \
1214   /* compilation */                                                         \
1215   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1216           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1217                                                                             \
1218   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
1219           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
1220                                                                             \
1221   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1222           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
1223           "containing loops")                                               \
1224                                                                             \
1225   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1226           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1227           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1228           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1229           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1230           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1231                                                                             \
1232   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1233           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1234           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1235           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1236                                                                             \
1237   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1238           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1239           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1240                                                                             \
1241   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1242           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1243           "pointer")                                                        \
1244           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1245                                                                             \
1246   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1247           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1248           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1249           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1250                                                                             \
1251   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1252           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1253           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1254                                                                             \
1255   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1256   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1257           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1258                                                                             \
1259   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1260           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1261                                                                             \
1262   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1263           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1264                                                                             \
1265   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1266           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1267           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1268           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1269           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1270                                                                             \
1271   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1272           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1273           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1274           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1275                                                                             \
1276   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1277   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1278   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1279           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1280           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1281           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1282                                                                             \
1283   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1284           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1285           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1286           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1287                                                                             \
1288   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1289           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1290           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1291           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1292                                                                             \
1293   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1294           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1295                                                                             \
1296   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1297           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1298           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1299           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1300                                                                             \
1301   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1302           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1303                                                                             \
1304   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1305           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1306                                                                             \
1307   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1308           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1309           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1310                                                                             \
1311   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1312           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1313                                                                             \
1314   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1315           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1316                                                                             \
1317   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1318           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1319           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1320           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1321                                                                             \
1322   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1323           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1324                                                                             \
1325   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1326           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1327                                                                             \
1328   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1329           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1330                                                                             \
1331   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1332           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1333           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1334           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1335           "Usage:"                                                          \
1336           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1337           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1338           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1339           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1340           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1341           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1342           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1343           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1344           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1345           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1346           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1347                                                                             \
1348   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1349           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1350           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1351                                                                             \
1352   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1353           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1354                                                                             \
1355   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1356           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1357           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1358                                                                             \
1359   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1360           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1361           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1364           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1365           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1366                                                                             \
1367   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1368           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1369           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1370           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1371                                                                             \
1372   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1373           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1374           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1375                                                                             \
1376   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1377           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1378                                                                             \
1379   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1380           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1381                                                                             \
1382   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1383           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1384           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1385                                                                             \
1386   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1387           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1388           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1389                                                                             \
1390   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1391           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1392           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1393                                                                             \
1394   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1395           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1396           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1397           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1398                                                                             \
1399   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1400           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1401           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1402                                                                             \
1403   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1404           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1405           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1406           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1407                                                                             \
1408   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1409           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1410           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1411                                                                             \
1412   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1413           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1414                                                                             \
1415   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1416           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1417                                                                             \
1418   develop(bool, MetaspaceGuardAllocations, false,                           \
1419           "Metapace allocations are guarded.")                              \
1420                                                                             \
1421   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1422           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1423           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1424           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1425           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1426           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1427                                                                             \
1428   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1429           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1430           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1431           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1432           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1433           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1434                                                                             \
1435   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1436           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1437           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1438           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1441           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1442           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1443                                                                             \
1444   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1445           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1446           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1447                                                                             \
1448   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1449           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1450           "shrinking")                                                      \
1451           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1452           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1453                                                                             \
1454   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1455           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1456           "expansion")                                                      \
1457           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1458           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1459                                                                             \
1460   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1461           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1462           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1463                                                                             \
1464   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1465   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1466           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1467           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1468           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1469                                                                             \
1470   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1471           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1472           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1473           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1474                                                                             \
1475   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1476           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1477           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1478           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1479                                                                             \
1480   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1481           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1482                                                                             \
1483   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1484   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1485           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1486           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1487           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1488           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1489                                                                             \
1490   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1491           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1492           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1493                                                                             \
1494   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1495           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1496           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1497                                                                             \
1498   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1499           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1500           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1501                                                                             \
1502   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1503           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1504                                                                             \
1505   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1506   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1507           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1508           "allocation")                                                     \
1509           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1510           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1511                                                                             \
1512   product_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1513           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
1514           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1515                                                                             \
1516   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1517           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1518           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1519           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1520                                                                             \
1521   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
1522           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1523           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1524                                                                             \
1525   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
1526           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1527           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1528                                                                             \
1529   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1530           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1531                                                                             \
1532   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1533           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1534           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1535                                                                             \
1536   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
1537           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1538           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1539                                                                             \
1540   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
1541           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1542           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1543                                                                             \
1544   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
1545           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1546           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1547                                                                             \
1548   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
1549           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1550           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1553           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1554           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1555                                                                             \
1556   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1557           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1558                                                                             \
1559   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1560           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1561                                                                             \
1562   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1563           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1564           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1565           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1566                                                                             \
1567   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1568           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
1569           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
1570           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
1571           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1572                                                                             \
1573   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1574   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1575           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1576           "switch")                                                         \
1577                                                                             \
1578   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
1579           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1580                                                                             \
1581   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
1582           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1583                                                                             \
1584   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                    \
1585           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1586                                                                             \
1587   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1588   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1589                                                                             \
1590   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1591           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1592           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1593           "    applications.                                               "\
1594           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1595           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1596           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1597           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1598           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1599           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1600           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1601           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1602           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1603           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1604           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1605           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1606           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1607           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1608           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1609           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1610           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1611                                                                             \
1612   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1613           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1614                                                                             \
1615   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1616           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1617           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1618           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1619                                                                             \
1620   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1621           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1622           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1623           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1624                                                                             \
1625   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1626           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1627           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1628                                                                             \
1629   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1630           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1631           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1632                                                                             \
1633   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1634           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1635           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1636                                                                             \
1637   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1638           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1639           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1642           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1643           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1644                                                                             \
1645   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1646           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1647           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1650           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1651           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1652                                                                             \
1653   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1654           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1655           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1656                                                                             \
1657   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1658           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1659           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1660                                                                             \
1661   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1662           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1663           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
1664                                                                             \
1665   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1666           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1667                                                                             \
1668   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1669           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1670                                                                             \
1671   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1672           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1673           "putback")                                                        \
1674                                                                             \
1675   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1676   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
1677           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1678                                                                             \
1679   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1680   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1681           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1682           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1683                                                                             \
1684   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1685           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1686                                                                             \
1687   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1688                                                                             \
1689   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1690           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1691           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1692           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1693                                                                             \
1694   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1695                                                                             \
1696   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1697           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1698                                                                             \
1699   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1700           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1701                                                                             \
1702   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1703           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1704                                                                             \
1705   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1706           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1707           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1708                                                                             \
1709   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1710           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1711           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1712                                                                             \
1713   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1714           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1715                                                                             \
1716   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1717           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1718                                                                             \
1719   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1720                                                                             \
1721   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1722           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1723           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1724                                                                             \
1725   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1726           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1727                                                                             \
1728   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1729           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1730           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1731           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1732                                                                             \
1733   product(int, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                                \
1734           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
1735           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
1736           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
1737                                                                             \
1738   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1739           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1740                                                                             \
1741   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                    \
1742           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1743           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1744           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1745                                                                             \
1746   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1747           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1748           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1749                                                                             \
1750   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1751           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1752                                                                             \
1753   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1754           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1755                                                                             \
1756   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1757           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1758           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1759           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1760                                                                             \
1761   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1762                                                                             \
1763   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1764           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1765                                                                             \
1766   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1767           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1768                                                                             \
1769   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1770           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1771                                                                             \
1772   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1773           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1774                                                                             \
1775   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1776           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1777                                                                             \
1778   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1779           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1780                                                                             \
1781   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1782           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1785           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1786                                                                             \
1787   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1788           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1791           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1794           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1797           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1798           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1799           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1800           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1801           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1802           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1803                                                                             \
1804   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1805           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1806           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1809           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1810           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1811                                                                             \
1812   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1813           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1814                                                                             \
1815   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1816           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1817                                                                             \
1818   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1819           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1820                                                                             \
1821   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1822           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1823                                                                             \
1824   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1825           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1826                                                                             \
1827   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1828           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1829           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1830           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1833           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1834           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1837           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1838                                                                             \
1839   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1840           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1841           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1842           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1845           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1846           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1847                                                                             \
1848   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1849           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1850           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1851                                                                             \
1852   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1853           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1854           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1855                                                                             \
1856   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1857           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1858           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1859                                                                             \
1860   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1861           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1862                                                                             \
1863   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1864           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1865           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1866                                                                             \
1867   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1868           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1869                                                                             \
1870   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1871           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1872                                                                             \
1873   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1874           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1875                                                                             \
1876   product(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                  \
1877           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
1878                                                                             \
1879   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1880           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1881                                                                             \
1882   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1883              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1884              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1885                                                                             \
1886   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1887           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1888           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1889           range(100*K, 50*M)                                                \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1892              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1893              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1894              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1895              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1896              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1897              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1898              "and that "                                                    \
1899              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1900              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1901              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1902              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1903                                                                             \
1904   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1905           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1906           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1907           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1908           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1909           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1910                                                                             \
1911   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1912           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1913           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1914                                                                             \
1915   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1916           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1917                                                                             \
1918   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1919           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1920                                                                             \
1921   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1922           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1923                                                                             \
1924   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, false,                                 \
1925           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1926                                                                             \
1927   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1928           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1929                                                                             \
1930   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1931                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1932                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1935           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1936                                                                             \
1937   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1938           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1939                                                                             \
1940   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1941           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1942                                                                             \
1943   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1944           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1945                                                                             \
1946   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1947           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1948                                                                             \
1949   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1950           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1951                                                                             \
1952   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1953           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1954                                                                             \
1955   product(bool, UseEmptySlotsInSupers, true,                                \
1956           "(Deprecated) Allow allocating fields in empty slots of "         \
1957           "super-classes")                                                  \
1958                                                                             \
1959   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1960                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1961                                                                             \
1962   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1963           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1964              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1965              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1966                                                                             \
1967   product(int, LockingMode, LM_LIGHTWEIGHT,                                 \
1968           "Select locking mode: "                                           \
1969           "0: monitors only (LM_MONITOR), "                                 \
1970           "1: monitors & legacy stack-locking (LM_LEGACY), "                \
1971           "2: monitors & new lightweight locking (LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, default)") \
1972           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1973                                                                             \
1974   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1975           "With Lightweight Locking mode, use a table to record inflated "  \
1976           "monitors rather than the first word of the object.")             \
1977                                                                             \
1978   product(int, LightweightFastLockingSpins, 13, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1979           "Specifies the number of time lightweight fast locking will "     \
1980           "attempt to CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each "     \
1981           "CAS it will spin for exponentially more time, resulting in "     \
1982           "a total number of spins on the order of O(2^value)")             \
1983           range(1, 30)                                                      \
1984                                                                             \
1985   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
1986           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
1987           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
1988           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
1989           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
1990           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
1991                                                                             \
1992   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
1993           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
1994           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
1995                                                                             \
1996   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
1997           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
1998                                                                             \
1999   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2000                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2001                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2002                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2003                                                                             \
2004   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2005                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2006                                                                             \
2007   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2008                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2009                                                                             \
2010   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2011           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2014           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2015 
2016 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2017 
2018 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2019 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2020 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2021 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2022 
2023 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP