1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 package sun.jvm.hotspot.oops;
 26 
 27 import java.io.*;
 28 import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.*;
 29 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.*;
 30 import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.*;
 31 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Observable;
 32 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Observer;
 33 
 34 // Oop represents the superclass for all types of
 35 // objects in the HotSpot object heap.
 36 
 37 public class Oop {
 38   static {
 39     VM.registerVMInitializedObserver(new Observer() {
 40         public void update(Observable o, Object data) {
 41           initialize(VM.getVM().getTypeDataBase());
 42         }
 43       });
 44   }
 45 
 46   private static synchronized void initialize(TypeDataBase db) throws WrongTypeException {
 47     Type type  = db.lookupType("oopDesc");
 48     mark       = new CIntField(type.getCIntegerField("_mark"), 0);
 49     if (VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
 50       Type markType = db.lookupType("markWord");
 51       headerSize = markType.getSize();
 52     } else {
 53       headerSize = type.getSize();
 54       klass      = new MetadataField(type.getAddressField("_metadata._klass"), 0);
 55       compressedKlass  = new NarrowKlassField(type.getAddressField("_metadata._compressed_klass"), 0);
 56     }
 57   }
 58 
 59   private OopHandle  handle;
 60   private ObjectHeap heap;
 61 
 62   Oop(OopHandle handle, ObjectHeap heap) {
 63     this.handle = handle;
 64     this.heap   = heap;
 65   }
 66 
 67   ObjectHeap getHeap()   { return heap; }
 68 
 69   /** Should not be used or needed by most clients outside this
 70       package; is needed, however, by {@link
 71       sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.MarkBits}. */
 72   public OopHandle getHandle() { return handle; }
 73 
 74   private static long headerSize;
 75   public  static long getHeaderSize() { return headerSize; } // Header size in bytes.
 76 
 77   private static CIntField mark;
 78   private static MetadataField  klass;
 79   private static NarrowKlassField compressedKlass;
 80 
 81   // Accessors for declared fields
 82   public Mark  getMark()   { return new Mark(getHandle()); }
 83 
 84   private static Klass getKlass(Mark mark) {
 85     assert(VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled());
 86     return mark.getKlass();
 87   }
 88 
 89   public Klass getKlass() {
 90     if (VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
 91       assert(VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled());
 92       return getKlass(getMark());
 93     } else if (VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled()) {
 94       return (Klass)compressedKlass.getValue(getHandle());
 95     } else {
 96       return (Klass)klass.getValue(getHandle());
 97     }
 98   }
 99 
100   public boolean isA(Klass k) {
101     return getKlass().isSubtypeOf(k);
102   }
103 
104   // Returns the byte size of this object
105   public long getObjectSize() {
106     Klass k = getKlass();
107     // All other types should be overriding getObjectSize directly
108     return ((InstanceKlass)k).getObjectSize(this);
109   }
110 
111   // Type test operations
112   public boolean isInstance()          { return false; }
113   public boolean isInstanceRef()       { return false; }
114   public boolean isArray()             { return false; }
115   public boolean isObjArray()          { return false; }
116   public boolean isTypeArray()         { return false; }
117   public boolean isThread()            { return false; }
118 
119   // Align the object size.
120   public static long alignObjectSize(long size) {
121     return VM.getVM().alignUp(size, VM.getVM().getMinObjAlignmentInBytes());
122   }
123 
124   // All vm's align longs, so pad out certain offsets.
125   public static long alignObjectOffset(long offset) {
126     return VM.getVM().alignUp(offset, VM.getVM().getBytesPerLong());
127   }
128 
129   public boolean equals(Object obj) {
130     if (obj instanceof Oop other) {
131       return getHandle().equals(other.getHandle());
132     }
133     return false;
134  }
135 
136   public int hashCode() { return getHandle().hashCode(); }
137 
138   /** Identity hash in the target VM */
139   public long identityHash() {
140     Mark mark = getMark();
141     if (mark.isUnlocked() && (!mark.hasNoHash())) {
142       return (int) mark.hash();
143     } else if (mark.isMarked()) {
144       return (int) mark.hash();
145     } else {
146       return slowIdentityHash();
147     }
148   }
149 
150   public long slowIdentityHash() {
151     return VM.getVM().getObjectSynchronizer().identityHashValueFor(this);
152   }
153 
154   public void iterate(OopVisitor visitor, boolean doVMFields) {
155     visitor.setObj(this);
156     visitor.prologue();
157     iterateFields(visitor, doVMFields);
158     visitor.epilogue();
159   }
160 
161   void iterateFields(OopVisitor visitor, boolean doVMFields) {
162     if (doVMFields) {
163       visitor.doCInt(mark, true);
164       if (!VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
165         if (VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled()) {
166           visitor.doMetadata(compressedKlass, true);
167         } else {
168           visitor.doMetadata(klass, true);
169         }
170       }
171     }
172   }
173 
174   public void print()      { printOn(System.out); }
175   public void printValue() { printValueOn(System.out); }
176   public void printRaw()   { printRawOn(System.out); }
177 
178   public static void printOopValueOn(Oop obj, PrintStream tty) {
179     if (obj == null) {
180       tty.print("null");
181     } else {
182       obj.printValueOn(tty);
183       tty.print(" @ " + VM.getVM().getUniverse().heap().oopAddressDescription(obj.getHandle()));
184     }
185   }
186 
187   public static void printOopAddressOn(Oop obj, PrintStream tty) {
188     if (obj == null) {
189       tty.print("null");
190     } else {
191       tty.print(obj.getHandle().toString());
192     }
193   }
194 
195   public void printOn(PrintStream tty) {
196     OopPrinter printer = new OopPrinter(tty);
197     iterate(printer, true);
198   }
199 
200   public void printValueOn(PrintStream tty) {
201     try {
202       tty.print("Oop for " + getKlass().getName().asString());
203     } catch (java.lang.NullPointerException e) {
204       tty.print("Oop");
205     }
206   }
207 
208   public void printRawOn(PrintStream tty) {
209     tty.print("Dumping raw memory for ");
210     printValueOn(tty);
211     tty.println();
212     long size = getObjectSize() * 4;
213     for (long i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
214       long memVal = getHandle().getCIntegerAt(i, 4, true);
215       tty.println(Long.toHexString(memVal));
216     }
217   }
218 
219   public boolean verify() { return true;}
220 
221   public static Klass getKlassForOopHandle(OopHandle handle) {
222     if (handle == null) {
223       return null;
224     }
225     if (VM.getVM().isCompactObjectHeadersEnabled()) {
226       Mark mark = new Mark(handle);
227       return getKlass(mark);
228     } else if (VM.getVM().isCompressedKlassPointersEnabled()) {
229       return (Klass)Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(handle.getCompKlassAddressAt(compressedKlass.getOffset()));
230     } else {
231       return (Klass)Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(handle.getAddressAt(klass.getOffset()));
232     }
233   }
234 };