1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 package sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime;
 26 
 27 import java.io.*;
 28 import java.util.*;
 29 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.*;
 30 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.*;
 31 import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.*;
 32 
 33 public abstract class JavaVFrame extends VFrame {
 34 
 35   private static final String ADDRESS_FORMAT = VM.getVM().isLP64() ? "0x%016x"
 36                                                                    : "0x%08x";
 37 
 38   /** JVM state */
 39   public abstract Method getMethod();
 40   public abstract int    getBCI();
 41   public abstract StackValueCollection getLocals();
 42   public abstract StackValueCollection getExpressions();
 43   public abstract List<MonitorInfo> getMonitors();
 44 
 45   /** Test operation */
 46   public boolean isJavaFrame() { return true; }
 47 
 48   /** Package-internal constructor */
 49   JavaVFrame(Frame fr, RegisterMap regMap, JavaThread thread) {
 50     super(fr, regMap, thread);
 51   }
 52 
 53   /** Get monitor (if any) that this JavaVFrame is trying to enter */
 54   // FIXME: not yet implemented
 55   //  public Address getPendingMonitor(int frameCount);
 56 
 57   public void printLockedObjectClassName(PrintStream tty,
 58                                          OopHandle hobj, String lockState) {
 59     if (hobj.asLongValue() != 0L) {
 60       tty.format("\t- %s <" + ADDRESS_FORMAT + "> ",
 61                  lockState, hobj.asLongValue());
 62 
 63       Klass klass = Oop.getKlassForOopHandle(hobj);
 64       String klassName;
 65       if (klass != null) {
 66         klassName = klass.getName().asString();
 67       } else {
 68         klassName = "<unknown class>";
 69       }
 70       tty.print("(a ");
 71       if (klassName.equals("java/lang/Class")) {
 72         Oop obj = VM.getVM().getObjectHeap().newOop(hobj);
 73         klassName = java_lang_Class.asExternalName(obj);
 74         tty.print("java.lang.Class for ");
 75       }
 76       tty.println(klassName.replace('/', '.') + ")");
 77     }
 78   }
 79 
 80   private String identifyLockState(MonitorInfo monitor, String waitingState) {
 81     Mark mark = new Mark(monitor.owner());
 82     if (mark.hasMonitor() &&
 83         ( // we have marked ourself as pending on this monitor
 84           mark.monitor().equals(thread.getCurrentPendingMonitor()) ||
 85           // we are not the owner of this monitor
 86           !mark.monitor().isEntered(thread)
 87         )) {
 88       return waitingState;
 89     }
 90     return "locked";
 91   }
 92 
 93   /** Printing used during stack dumps */
 94   public void printLockInfo(PrintStream tty, int frameCount) {
 95     // If this is the first frame and it is java.lang.Object.wait(...)
 96     // then print out the receiver. Locals are not always available,
 97     // e.g., compiled native frames have no scope so there are no locals.
 98     if (frameCount == 0) {
 99       if (getMethod().getName().asString().equals("wait") &&
100           getMethod().getMethodHolder().getName().asString().equals("java/lang/Object")) {
101         String waitState = "waiting on"; // assume we are waiting
102         // If earlier in the output we reported java.lang.Thread.State ==
103         // "WAITING (on object monitor)" and now we report "waiting on", then
104         // we are still waiting for notification or timeout. Otherwise if
105         // we earlier reported java.lang.Thread.State == "BLOCKED (on object
106         // monitor)", then we are actually waiting to re-lock the monitor.
107         StackValueCollection locs = getLocals();
108         if (!locs.isEmpty()) {
109           StackValue sv = locs.get(0);
110           if (sv.getType() == BasicType.getTObject()) {
111             OopHandle o = sv.getObject();
112             if (OopUtilities.threadOopGetThreadStatus(thread.getThreadObj()) == OopUtilities.THREAD_STATUS_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER) {
113               waitState = "waiting to re-lock in wait()";
114             }
115             printLockedObjectClassName(tty, o, waitState);
116           }
117         } else {
118           tty.println("\t- " + waitState + " <no object reference available>");
119         }
120       } else if (thread.getCurrentParkBlocker() != null) {
121         Oop obj = thread.getCurrentParkBlocker();
122         Klass k = obj.getKlass();
123         tty.format("\t- parking to wait for <" + ADDRESS_FORMAT + "> (a %s)",
124                    obj.getHandle().asLongValue(), k.getName().asString());
125         tty.println();
126       }
127     }
128 
129     // Print out all monitors that we have locked, or are trying to lock,
130     // including re-locking after being notified or timing out in a wait().
131     List<MonitorInfo> mons = getMonitors();
132     if (!mons.isEmpty()) {
133       boolean foundFirstMonitor = false;
134       for (int index = mons.size() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
135         MonitorInfo monitor = mons.get(index);
136         if (monitor.eliminated() && isCompiledFrame()) { // Eliminated in compiled code
137           if (monitor.ownerIsScalarReplaced()) {
138             Klass k = Oop.getKlassForOopHandle(monitor.ownerKlass());
139             tty.println("\t- eliminated <owner is scalar replaced> (a " + k.getName().asString() + ")");
140           } else if (monitor.owner() != null) {
141             printLockedObjectClassName(tty, monitor.owner(), "eliminated");
142           }
143           continue;
144         }
145         if (monitor.owner() != null) {
146           // the monitor is associated with an object, i.e., it is locked
147           String lockState = "locked";
148           if (!foundFirstMonitor && frameCount == 0) {
149             // If this is the first frame and we haven't found an owned
150             // monitor before, then we need to see if we have completed
151             // the lock or if we are blocked trying to acquire it. Only
152             // an inflated monitor that is first on the monitor list in
153             // the first frame can block us on a monitor enter.
154             lockState = identifyLockState(monitor, "waiting to lock");
155           }
156           printLockedObjectClassName(tty, monitor.owner(), lockState);
157           foundFirstMonitor = true;
158         }
159       }
160     }
161   }
162 
163   /** Printing operations */
164 
165   //
166   // FIXME: implement visitor pattern for traversing vframe contents?
167   //
168 
169   public void print() {
170     printOn(System.out);
171   }
172 
173   public void printOn(PrintStream tty) {
174     super.printOn(tty);
175 
176     tty.print("\t");
177     getMethod().printValueOn(tty);
178     tty.println();
179     tty.println("\tbci:\t" + getBCI());
180 
181     printStackValuesOn(tty, "locals",      getLocals());
182     printStackValuesOn(tty, "expressions", getExpressions());
183   }
184 
185   public void printActivation(int index) {
186     printActivationOn(System.out, index);
187   }
188 
189   public void printActivationOn(PrintStream tty, int index) {
190     // frame number and method
191     tty.print(index + " - ");
192     printValueOn(tty);
193     tty.println();
194 
195     if (VM.getVM().wizardMode()) {
196       printOn(tty);
197       tty.println();
198     }
199   }
200 
201   /** Verification operations */
202   public void verify() {
203   }
204 
205   public boolean equals(Object o) {
206       if (!(o instanceof JavaVFrame other)) {
207           return false;
208       }
209 
210     // Check static part
211       if (!getMethod().equals(other.getMethod())) {
212           return false;
213       }
214 
215       if (getBCI() != other.getBCI()) {
216           return false;
217       }
218 
219       // dynamic part - we just compare the frame pointer
220       if (! getFrame().equals(other.getFrame())) {
221           return false;
222       }
223       return true;
224   }
225 
226   public int hashCode() {
227       return getMethod().hashCode() ^ getBCI() ^ getFrame().hashCode();
228   }
229 
230   /** Structural compare */
231   public boolean structuralCompare(JavaVFrame other) {
232     // Check static part
233     if (!getMethod().equals(other.getMethod())) {
234       return false;
235     }
236 
237     if (getBCI() != other.getBCI()) {
238       return false;
239     }
240 
241     // Check locals
242     StackValueCollection locs      = getLocals();
243     StackValueCollection otherLocs = other.getLocals();
244     if (Assert.ASSERTS_ENABLED) {
245       Assert.that(locs.size() == otherLocs.size(), "sanity check");
246     }
247     for (int i = 0; i < locs.size(); i++) {
248       // it might happen the compiler reports a conflict and
249       // the interpreter reports a bogus int.
250       if (      isCompiledFrame() && (locs.get(i)).getType()      == BasicType.getTConflict()) continue;
251       if (other.isCompiledFrame() && (otherLocs.get(i)).getType() == BasicType.getTConflict()) continue;
252 
253       if (!locs.get(i).equals(otherLocs.get(i))) {
254         return false;
255       }
256     }
257 
258     // Check expressions
259     StackValueCollection exprs      = getExpressions();
260     StackValueCollection otherExprs = other.getExpressions();
261     if (Assert.ASSERTS_ENABLED) {
262       Assert.that(exprs.size() == otherExprs.size(), "sanity check");
263     }
264     for (int i = 0; i < exprs.size(); i++) {
265       if (!exprs.get(i).equals(otherExprs.get(i))) {
266         return false;
267       }
268     }
269 
270     return true;
271   }
272 
273   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
274   // Internals only below this point
275   //
276 
277   private void printStackValuesOn(PrintStream tty, String title, StackValueCollection values) {
278     if (values.isEmpty()) {
279       return;
280     }
281     tty.println("\t" + title + ":");
282     for (int index = 0; index < values.size(); index++) {
283       tty.print("\t" + index + "\t");
284       values.get(index).printOn(tty);
285       tty.println();
286     }
287   }
288 }