1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 package requires;
 25 
 26 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
 27 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 28 import java.io.IOException;
 29 import java.io.InputStream;
 30 import java.io.File;
 31 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 32 import java.nio.file.Files;
 33 import java.nio.file.Path;
 34 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 35 import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
 36 import java.time.Instant;
 37 import java.util.ArrayList;
 38 import java.util.Collections;
 39 import java.util.HashMap;
 40 import java.util.List;
 41 import java.util.Map;
 42 import java.util.Properties;
 43 import java.util.Set;
 44 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 45 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 46 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 47 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 48 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 49 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 50 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 51 
 52 import jdk.internal.foreign.CABI;
 53 import jdk.internal.misc.PreviewFeatures;
 54 import jdk.test.whitebox.code.Compiler;
 55 import jdk.test.whitebox.cpuinfo.CPUInfo;
 56 import jdk.test.whitebox.gc.GC;
 57 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 58 import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
 59 import jdk.test.lib.Container;
 60 
 61 /**
 62  * The Class to be invoked by jtreg prior Test Suite execution to
 63  * collect information about VM.
 64  * Do not use any APIs that may not be available in all target VMs.
 65  * Properties set by this Class will be available in the @requires expressions.
 66  */
 67 public class VMProps implements Callable<Map<String, String>> {
 68     // value known to jtreg as an indicator of error state
 69     private static final String ERROR_STATE = "__ERROR__";
 70 
 71     private static final String GC_PREFIX = "-XX:+Use";
 72     private static final String GC_SUFFIX = "GC";
 73 
 74     private static final WhiteBox WB = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
 75 
 76     private static class SafeMap {
 77         private final Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
 78 
 79         public void put(String key, Supplier<String> s) {
 80             String value;
 81             try {
 82                 value = s.get();
 83             } catch (Throwable t) {
 84                 System.err.println("failed to get value for " + key);
 85                 t.printStackTrace(System.err);
 86                 value = ERROR_STATE + t;
 87             }
 88             map.put(key, value);
 89         }
 90     }
 91 
 92     /**
 93      * Collects information about VM properties.
 94      * This method will be invoked by jtreg.
 95      *
 96      * @return Map of property-value pairs.
 97      */
 98     @Override
 99     public Map<String, String> call() {
100         log("Entering call()");
101         SafeMap map = new SafeMap();
102         map.put("vm.flavor", this::vmFlavor);
103         map.put("vm.compMode", this::vmCompMode);
104         map.put("vm.bits", this::vmBits);
105         map.put("vm.flightRecorder", this::vmFlightRecorder);
106         map.put("vm.simpleArch", this::vmArch);
107         map.put("vm.debug", this::vmDebug);
108         map.put("vm.jvmci", this::vmJvmci);
109         map.put("vm.jvmci.enabled", this::vmJvmciEnabled);
110         map.put("vm.emulatedClient", this::vmEmulatedClient);
111         // vm.hasSA is "true" if the VM contains the serviceability agent
112         // and jhsdb.
113         map.put("vm.hasSA", this::vmHasSA);
114         // vm.hasJFR is "true" if JFR is included in the build of the VM and
115         // so tests can be executed.
116         map.put("vm.hasJFR", this::vmHasJFR);
117         map.put("vm.hasDTrace", this::vmHasDTrace);
118         map.put("vm.jvmti", this::vmHasJVMTI);
119         map.put("vm.cpu.features", this::cpuFeatures);
120         map.put("vm.pageSize", this::vmPageSize);
121         // vm.cds is true if the VM is compiled with cds support.
122         map.put("vm.cds", this::vmCDS);
123         map.put("vm.cds.default.archive.available", this::vmCDSDefaultArchiveAvailable);
124         map.put("vm.cds.nocoops.archive.available", this::vmCDSNocoopsArchiveAvailable);
125         map.put("vm.cds.custom.loaders", this::vmCDSForCustomLoaders);
126         map.put("vm.cds.supports.aot.class.linking", this::vmCDSSupportsAOTClassLinking);
127         map.put("vm.cds.supports.aot.code.caching", this::vmCDSSupportsAOTCodeCaching);
128         map.put("vm.cds.write.archived.java.heap", this::vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap);
129         map.put("vm.cds.write.mapped.java.heap", this::vmCDSCanWriteMappedArchivedJavaHeap);
130         map.put("vm.cds.write.streamed.java.heap", this::vmCDSCanWriteStreamedArchivedJavaHeap);
131         map.put("vm.continuations", this::vmContinuations);
132         // vm.graal.enabled is true if Graal is used as JIT
133         map.put("vm.graal.enabled", this::isGraalEnabled);
134         // jdk.hasLibgraal is true if the libgraal shared library file is present
135         map.put("jdk.hasLibgraal", this::hasLibgraal);
136         map.put("java.enablePreview", this::isPreviewEnabled);
137         map.put("vm.libgraal.jit", this::isLibgraalJIT);
138         map.put("vm.compiler1.enabled", this::isCompiler1Enabled);
139         map.put("vm.compiler2.enabled", this::isCompiler2Enabled);
140         map.put("container.support", this::containerSupport);
141         map.put("systemd.support", this::systemdSupport);
142         map.put("vm.musl", this::isMusl);
143         map.put("vm.asan", this::isAsanEnabled);
144         map.put("vm.ubsan", this::isUbsanEnabled);
145         map.put("release.implementor", this::implementor);
146         map.put("jdk.containerized", this::jdkContainerized);
147         map.put("vm.flagless", this::isFlagless);
148         map.put("jdk.foreign.linker", this::jdkForeignLinker);
149         map.put("jlink.packagedModules", this::packagedModules);
150         map.put("jdk.static", this::isStatic);
151         vmGC(map); // vm.gc.X = true/false
152         vmGCforCDS(map); // may set vm.gc
153         vmOptFinalFlags(map);
154         vmOptFinalIntxFlags(map);
155 
156         dump(map.map);
157         log("Leaving call()");
158         return map.map;
159     }
160 
161     /**
162      * Print a stack trace before returning error state;
163      * Used by the various helper functions which parse information from
164      * VM properties in the case where they don't find an expected property
165      * or a property doesn't conform to an expected format.
166      *
167      * @return {@link #ERROR_STATE}
168      */
169     private String errorWithMessage(String message) {
170         new Exception(message).printStackTrace();
171         return ERROR_STATE + message;
172     }
173 
174     /**
175      * @return vm.simpleArch value of "os.simpleArch" property of tested JDK.
176      */
177     protected String vmArch() {
178         String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
179         if (arch.equals("x86_64") || arch.equals("amd64")) {
180             return "x64";
181         } else if (arch.contains("86")) {
182             return "x86";
183         } else {
184             return arch;
185         }
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      * @return VM type value extracted from the "java.vm.name" property.
190      */
191     protected String vmFlavor() {
192         // E.g. "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"
193         String vmName = System.getProperty("java.vm.name");
194         if (vmName == null) {
195             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.name' property");
196         }
197 
198         Pattern startP = Pattern.compile(".* (\\S+) VM");
199         Matcher m = startP.matcher(vmName);
200         if (m.matches()) {
201             return m.group(1).toLowerCase();
202         }
203         return errorWithMessage("Can't get VM flavor from 'java.vm.name'");
204     }
205 
206     /**
207      * @return VM compilation mode extracted from the "java.vm.info" property.
208      */
209     protected String vmCompMode() {
210         // E.g. "mixed mode"
211         String vmInfo = System.getProperty("java.vm.info");
212         if (vmInfo == null) {
213             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.info' property");
214         }
215         vmInfo = vmInfo.toLowerCase();
216         if (vmInfo.contains("mixed mode")) {
217             return "Xmixed";
218         } else if (vmInfo.contains("compiled mode")) {
219             return "Xcomp";
220         } else if (vmInfo.contains("interpreted mode")) {
221             return "Xint";
222         } else {
223             return errorWithMessage("Can't get compilation mode from 'java.vm.info'");
224         }
225     }
226 
227     /**
228      * @return VM bitness, the value of the "sun.arch.data.model" property.
229      */
230     protected String vmBits() {
231         String dataModel = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model");
232         if (dataModel != null) {
233             return dataModel;
234         } else {
235             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'sun.arch.data.model' property");
236         }
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * @return "true" if Flight Recorder is enabled, "false" if is disabled.
241      */
242     protected String vmFlightRecorder() {
243         Boolean isFlightRecorder = WB.getBooleanVMFlag("FlightRecorder");
244         String startFROptions = WB.getStringVMFlag("StartFlightRecording");
245         if (isFlightRecorder != null && isFlightRecorder) {
246             return "true";
247         }
248         if (startFROptions != null && !startFROptions.isEmpty()) {
249             return "true";
250         }
251         return "false";
252     }
253 
254     /**
255      * @return debug level value extracted from the "jdk.debug" property.
256      */
257     protected String vmDebug() {
258         String debug = System.getProperty("jdk.debug");
259         if (debug != null) {
260             return "" + debug.contains("debug");
261         } else {
262             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'jdk.debug' property");
263         }
264     }
265 
266     /**
267      * @return true if VM supports JVMCI and false otherwise
268      */
269     protected String vmJvmci() {
270         // builds with jvmci have this flag
271         if (WB.getBooleanVMFlag("EnableJVMCI") == null) {
272             return "false";
273         }
274 
275         // Not all GCs have full JVMCI support
276         if (!WB.isJVMCISupportedByGC()) {
277           return "false";
278         }
279 
280         // Interpreted mode cannot enable JVMCI
281         if (vmCompMode().equals("Xint")) {
282           return "false";
283         }
284 
285         return "true";
286     }
287 
288 
289     /**
290      * @return true if JVMCI is enabled
291      */
292     protected String vmJvmciEnabled() {
293         // builds with jvmci have this flag
294         if ("false".equals(vmJvmci())) {
295             return "false";
296         }
297 
298         return "" + Compiler.isJVMCIEnabled();
299     }
300 
301 
302     /**
303      * @return true if VM runs in emulated-client mode and false otherwise.
304      */
305     protected String vmEmulatedClient() {
306         String vmInfo = System.getProperty("java.vm.info");
307         if (vmInfo == null) {
308             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'java.vm.info' property");
309         }
310         return "" + vmInfo.contains(" emulated-client");
311     }
312 
313     /**
314      * @return supported CPU features
315      */
316     protected String cpuFeatures() {
317         return CPUInfo.getFeatures().toString();
318     }
319 
320     /**
321      * For all existing GC sets vm.gc.X property.
322      * Example vm.gc.G1=true means:
323      *    VM supports G1
324      *    User either set G1 explicitely (-XX:+UseG1GC) or did not set any GC
325      *    G1 can be selected, i.e. it doesn't conflict with other VM flags
326      *
327      * @param map - property-value pairs
328      */
329     protected void vmGC(SafeMap map) {
330         var isJVMCIEnabled = Compiler.isJVMCIEnabled();
331         Predicate<GC> vmGCProperty = (GC gc) -> (gc.isSupported()
332                                         && (!isJVMCIEnabled || gc.isSupportedByJVMCICompiler())
333                                         && (gc.isSelected() || GC.isSelectedErgonomically()));
334         for (GC gc: GC.values()) {
335             map.put("vm.gc." + gc.name(), () -> "" + vmGCProperty.test(gc));
336         }
337     }
338 
339     /**
340      * "jtreg -vmoptions:-Dtest.cds.runtime.options=..." can be used to specify
341      * the GC type to be used when running with a CDS archive. Set "vm.gc" accordingly,
342      * so that tests that need to explicitly choose the GC type can be excluded
343      * with "@requires vm.gc == null".
344      *
345      * @param map - property-value pairs
346      */
347     protected void vmGCforCDS(SafeMap map) {
348         if (!GC.isSelectedErgonomically()) {
349             // The GC has been explicitly specified on the command line, so
350             // jtreg will set the "vm.gc" property. Let's not interfere with it.
351             return;
352         }
353 
354         String jtropts = System.getProperty("test.cds.runtime.options");
355         if (jtropts != null) {
356             for (String opt : jtropts.split(",")) {
357                 if (opt.startsWith(GC_PREFIX) && opt.endsWith(GC_SUFFIX)) {
358                     String gc = opt.substring(GC_PREFIX.length(), opt.length() - GC_SUFFIX.length());
359                     map.put("vm.gc", () -> gc);
360                 }
361             }
362         }
363     }
364 
365     /**
366      * Selected final flag.
367      *
368      * @param map - property-value pairs
369      * @param flagName - flag name
370      */
371     private void vmOptFinalFlag(SafeMap map, String flagName) {
372         map.put("vm.opt.final." + flagName,
373                 () -> String.valueOf(WB.getBooleanVMFlag(flagName)));
374     }
375 
376     /**
377      * Selected sets of final flags.
378      *
379      * @param map - property-value pairs
380      */
381     protected void vmOptFinalFlags(SafeMap map) {
382         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "ClassUnloading");
383         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark");
384         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "CriticalJNINatives");
385         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "EnableJVMCI");
386         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "EliminateAllocations");
387         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions");
388         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseAdaptiveSizePolicy");
389         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseCompactObjectHeaders");
390         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseCompressedOops");
391         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseLargePages");
392         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseTransparentHugePages");
393         vmOptFinalFlag(map, "UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic");
394     }
395 
396     /**
397      * Selected final flag of type intx.
398      *
399      * @param map - property-value pairs
400      * @param flagName - flag name
401      */
402     private void vmOptFinalIntxFlag(SafeMap map, String flagName) {
403         map.put("vm.opt.final." + flagName,
404                 () -> String.valueOf(WB.getIntxVMFlag(flagName)));
405     }
406 
407     /**
408      * Selected sets of final flags of type intx.
409      *
410      * @param map - property-value pairs
411      */
412     protected void vmOptFinalIntxFlags(SafeMap map) {
413         vmOptFinalIntxFlag(map, "MaxVectorSize");
414     }
415 
416     /**
417      * @return "true" if VM has a serviceability agent.
418      */
419     protected String vmHasSA() {
420         return "" + Platform.hasSA();
421     }
422 
423     /**
424      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with Java Flight Recorder (JFR)
425      * support.
426      */
427     protected String vmHasJFR() {
428         return "" + WB.isJFRIncluded();
429     }
430 
431     /**
432      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with JVMTI
433      */
434     protected String vmHasJVMTI() {
435         return "" + WB.isJVMTIIncluded();
436     }
437 
438     /**
439      * @return "true" if the VM is compiled with DTrace
440      */
441     protected String vmHasDTrace() {
442         return "" + WB.isDTraceIncluded();
443     }
444 
445     /**
446      * Check for CDS support.
447      *
448      * @return true if CDS is supported by the VM to be tested.
449      */
450     protected String vmCDS() {
451         boolean noJvmtiAdded = allFlags()
452                 .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-agentpath"))
453                 .findAny()
454                 .isEmpty();
455 
456         return "" + (noJvmtiAdded && WB.isCDSIncluded());
457     }
458 
459     /**
460      * Check for CDS default archive existence.
461      *
462      * @return true if CDS default archive classes.jsa exists in the JDK to be tested.
463      */
464     protected String vmCDSDefaultArchiveAvailable() {
465         Path archive = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home"), "lib", "server", "classes.jsa");
466         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && Files.exists(archive));
467     }
468 
469     /**
470      * Check for CDS no compressed oops archive existence.
471      *
472      * @return true if CDS archive classes_nocoops.jsa exists in the JDK to be tested.
473      */
474     protected String vmCDSNocoopsArchiveAvailable() {
475         Path archive = Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home"), "lib", "server", "classes_nocoops.jsa");
476         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && Files.exists(archive));
477     }
478 
479     /**
480      * Check for CDS support for custom loaders.
481      *
482      * @return true if CDS provides support for customer loader in the VM to be tested.
483      */
484     protected String vmCDSForCustomLoaders() {
485         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && Platform.areCustomLoadersSupportedForCDS());
486     }
487 
488     /**
489      * @return true if it's possible for "java -Xshare:dump" to write Java heap objects
490      *         with the current set of jtreg VM options. For example, false will be returned
491      *         if -XX:-UseCompressedClassPointers is specified.
492      */
493     protected String vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap() {
494         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && WB.canWriteJavaHeapArchive());
495     }
496 
497     /**
498      * @return true if it's possible for "java -Xshare:dump" to write Java heap objects
499      *         with the current set of jtreg VM options. For example, false will be returned
500      *         if -XX:-UseCompressedClassPointers is specified.
501      */
502     protected String vmCDSCanWriteMappedArchivedJavaHeap() {
503         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && WB.canWriteMappedJavaHeapArchive());
504     }
505 
506     /**
507      * @return true if it's possible for "java -Xshare:dump" to write Java heap objects
508      *         with the current set of jtreg VM options. For example, false will be returned
509      *         if -XX:-UseCompressedClassPointers is specified.
510      */
511     protected String vmCDSCanWriteStreamedArchivedJavaHeap() {
512         return "" + ("true".equals(vmCDS()) && WB.canWriteStreamedJavaHeapArchive());
513     }
514 
515     /**
516      * @return true if this VM can support the -XX:AOTClassLinking option
517      */
518     protected String vmCDSSupportsAOTClassLinking() {
519       // Currently, the VM supports AOTClassLinking as long as it's able to write archived java heap.
520       return vmCDSCanWriteArchivedJavaHeap();
521     }
522 
523     /**
524      * @return true if this VM can support the AOT Code Caching
525      */
526     protected String vmCDSSupportsAOTCodeCaching() {
527       if ("true".equals(vmCDSSupportsAOTClassLinking()) &&
528           !"zero".equals(vmFlavor()) &&
529           "false".equals(vmJvmciEnabled()) &&
530           (Platform.isX64() || Platform.isAArch64())) {
531         return "true";
532       } else {
533         return "false";
534       }
535     }
536 
537     /**
538      * @return "true" if this VM supports continuations.
539      */
540     protected String vmContinuations() {
541         if (WB.getBooleanVMFlag("VMContinuations")) {
542             return "true";
543         } else {
544             return "false";
545         }
546     }
547 
548     /**
549      * @return System page size in bytes.
550      */
551     protected String vmPageSize() {
552         return "" + WB.getVMPageSize();
553     }
554 
555     /**
556      * Check if Graal is used as JIT compiler.
557      *
558      * @return true if Graal is used as JIT compiler.
559      */
560     protected String isGraalEnabled() {
561         return "" + Compiler.isGraalEnabled();
562     }
563 
564     /**
565      * Check if the libgraal shared library file is present.
566      *
567      * @return true if the libgraal shared library file is present.
568      */
569     protected String hasLibgraal() {
570         return "" + WB.hasLibgraal();
571     }
572 
573     /**
574      * Check if libgraal is used as JIT compiler.
575      *
576      * @return true if libgraal is used as JIT compiler.
577      */
578     protected String isLibgraalJIT() {
579         return "" + Compiler.isLibgraalJIT();
580     }
581 
582     /**
583      * Check if Compiler1 is present.
584      *
585      * @return true if Compiler1 is used as JIT compiler, either alone or as part of the tiered system.
586      */
587     protected String isCompiler1Enabled() {
588         return "" + Compiler.isC1Enabled();
589     }
590 
591     /**
592      * Check if Compiler2 is present.
593      *
594      * @return true if Compiler2 is used as JIT compiler, either alone or as part of the tiered system.
595      */
596     protected String isCompiler2Enabled() {
597         return "" + Compiler.isC2Enabled();
598     }
599 
600     protected String isPreviewEnabled() {
601         return "" + PreviewFeatures.isEnabled();
602     }
603     /**
604      * A simple check for container support
605      *
606      * @return true if container is supported in a given environment
607      */
608     protected String containerSupport() {
609         log("Entering containerSupport()");
610 
611         boolean isSupported = false;
612         if (Platform.isLinux()) {
613            // currently container testing is only supported for Linux,
614            // on certain platforms
615 
616            String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
617 
618            if (Platform.isX64()) {
619               isSupported = true;
620            } else if (Platform.isAArch64()) {
621               isSupported = true;
622            } else if (Platform.isS390x()) {
623               isSupported = true;
624            } else if (arch.equals("ppc64le")) {
625               isSupported = true;
626            }
627         }
628 
629         log("containerSupport(): platform check: isSupported = " + isSupported);
630 
631         if (isSupported) {
632            try {
633               isSupported = checkProgramSupport("checkContainerSupport()", Container.ENGINE_COMMAND);
634            } catch (Exception e) {
635               isSupported = false;
636            }
637          }
638 
639         log("containerSupport(): returning isSupported = " + isSupported);
640         return "" + isSupported;
641     }
642 
643     /**
644      * A simple check for systemd support
645      *
646      * @return true if systemd is supported in a given environment
647      */
648     protected String systemdSupport() {
649         log("Entering systemdSupport()");
650 
651         boolean isSupported = Platform.isLinux();
652         if (isSupported) {
653            try {
654               isSupported = checkProgramSupport("checkSystemdSupport()", "systemd-run");
655            } catch (Exception e) {
656               isSupported = false;
657            }
658          }
659 
660         log("systemdSupport(): returning isSupported = " + isSupported);
661         return "" + isSupported;
662     }
663 
664     // Configures process builder to redirect process stdout and stderr to a file.
665     // Returns file names for stdout and stderr.
666     private Map<String, String> redirectOutputToLogFile(String msg, ProcessBuilder pb, String fileNameBase) {
667         Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
668         String timeStamp = Instant.now().toString().replace(":", "-").replace(".", "-");
669 
670         String stdoutFileName = String.format("./%s-stdout--%s.log", fileNameBase, timeStamp);
671         pb.redirectOutput(new File(stdoutFileName));
672         log(msg + ": child process stdout redirected to " + stdoutFileName);
673         result.put("stdout", stdoutFileName);
674 
675         String stderrFileName = String.format("./%s-stderr--%s.log", fileNameBase, timeStamp);
676         pb.redirectError(new File(stderrFileName));
677         log(msg + ": child process stderr redirected to " + stderrFileName);
678         result.put("stderr", stderrFileName);
679 
680         return result;
681     }
682 
683     private void printLogfileContent(Map<String, String> logFileNames) {
684         logFileNames.entrySet().stream()
685             .forEach(entry ->
686                 {
687                     log("------------- " + entry.getKey());
688                     try {
689                         Files.lines(Path.of(entry.getValue()))
690                             .forEach(line -> log(line));
691                     } catch (IOException ie) {
692                         log("Exception while reading file: " + ie);
693                     }
694                     log("-------------");
695                 });
696     }
697 
698     private boolean checkProgramSupport(String logString, String cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
699         log(logString + ": entering");
700         ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("which", cmd);
701         Map<String, String> logFileNames =
702             redirectOutputToLogFile(logString + ": which " + cmd,
703                                                       pb, "which-cmd");
704         Process p = pb.start();
705         p.waitFor(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
706         int exitValue = p.exitValue();
707 
708         log(String.format("%s: exitValue = %s, pid = %s", logString, exitValue, p.pid()));
709         if (exitValue != 0) {
710             printLogfileContent(logFileNames);
711         }
712 
713         return (exitValue == 0);
714     }
715 
716     /**
717      * Checks musl libc.
718      *
719      * @return true if musl libc is used.
720      */
721     protected String isMusl() {
722         return Boolean.toString(WB.getLibcName().contains("musl"));
723     }
724 
725     // Sanitizer support
726     protected String isAsanEnabled() {
727         return "" + WB.isAsanEnabled();
728     }
729 
730     protected String isUbsanEnabled() {
731         return "" + WB.isUbsanEnabled();
732     }
733 
734     private String implementor() {
735         try (InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
736                 System.getProperty("java.home") + "/release"))) {
737             Properties properties = new Properties();
738             properties.load(in);
739             String implementorProperty = properties.getProperty("IMPLEMENTOR");
740             if (implementorProperty != null) {
741                 return implementorProperty.replace("\"", "");
742             }
743             return errorWithMessage("Can't get 'IMPLEMENTOR' property from 'release' file");
744         } catch (IOException e) {
745             e.printStackTrace();
746             return errorWithMessage("Failed to read 'release' file " + e);
747         }
748     }
749 
750     private String jdkContainerized() {
751         String isEnabled = System.getenv("TEST_JDK_CONTAINERIZED");
752         return "" + "true".equalsIgnoreCase(isEnabled);
753     }
754 
755     private String packagedModules() {
756         // Some jlink tests require packaged modules being present (jmods).
757         // For a runtime linkable image build packaged modules aren't present
758         try {
759             Path jmodsDir = Path.of(System.getProperty("java.home"), "jmods");
760             if (jmodsDir.toFile().exists()) {
761                 return Boolean.TRUE.toString();
762             } else {
763                 return Boolean.FALSE.toString();
764             }
765         } catch (Throwable t) {
766             return Boolean.FALSE.toString();
767         }
768     }
769 
770     /**
771      * Checks if we are in <i>almost</i> out-of-box configuration, i.e. the flags
772      * which JVM is started with don't affect its behavior "significantly".
773      * {@code TEST_VM_FLAGLESS} enviroment variable can be used to force this
774      * method to return true or false and allow or reject any flags.
775      *
776      * @return true if there are no JVM flags
777      */
778     private String isFlagless() {
779         boolean result = true;
780         String flagless = System.getenv("TEST_VM_FLAGLESS");
781         if (flagless != null) {
782             return "" + "true".equalsIgnoreCase(flagless);
783         }
784 
785         List<String> allFlags = allFlags().toList();
786 
787         // check -XX flags
788         var ignoredXXFlags = Set.of(
789                 // added by run-test framework
790                 "MaxRAMPercentage",
791                 // added by test environment
792                 "CreateCoredumpOnCrash"
793         );
794         result &= allFlags.stream()
795                           .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-XX:"))
796                           // map to names:
797                               // remove -XX:
798                               .map(s -> s.substring(4))
799                               // remove +/- from bool flags
800                               .map(s -> s.charAt(0) == '+' || s.charAt(0) == '-' ? s.substring(1) : s)
801                               // remove =.* from others
802                               .map(s -> s.contains("=") ? s.substring(0, s.indexOf('=')) : s)
803                           // skip known-to-be-there flags
804                           .filter(s -> !ignoredXXFlags.contains(s))
805                           .findAny()
806                           .isEmpty();
807 
808         // check -X flags
809         var ignoredXFlags = Set.of(
810                 // default, yet still seen to be explicitly set
811                 "mixed",
812                 // -XmxmNNNm added by run-test framework for non-hotspot tests
813                 "mx"
814         );
815         result &= allFlags.stream()
816                           .filter(s -> s.startsWith("-X") && !s.startsWith("-XX:"))
817                           // map to names:
818                           // remove -X
819                           .map(s -> s.substring(2))
820                           // remove :.* from flags with values
821                           .map(s -> s.contains(":") ? s.substring(0, s.indexOf(':')) : s)
822                           // remove size like 4G, 768m which might be set for non-hotspot tests
823                           .map(s -> s.replaceAll("(\\d+)[mMgGkK]", ""))
824                           // skip known-to-be-there flags
825                           .filter(s -> !ignoredXFlags.contains(s))
826                           .findAny()
827                           .isEmpty();
828 
829         return "" + result;
830     }
831 
832     private Stream<String> allFlags() {
833         return Stream.of((System.getProperty("test.vm.opts", "") + " " + System.getProperty("test.java.opts", "")).trim().split("\\s+"));
834     }
835 
836     /*
837      * A string indicating the foreign linker that is currently being used. See jdk.internal.foreign.CABI
838      * for valid values.
839      *
840      * "FALLBACK" and "UNSUPPORTED" are special values. The former indicates the fallback linker is
841      * being used. The latter indicates an unsupported platform.
842      */
843     private String jdkForeignLinker() {
844         return String.valueOf(CABI.current());
845     }
846 
847     private String isStatic() {
848         return Boolean.toString(WB.isStatic());
849     }
850 
851     /**
852      * Dumps the map to the file if the file name is given as the property.
853      * This functionality could be helpful to know context in the real
854      * execution.
855      *
856      * @param map
857      */
858     protected static void dump(Map<String, String> map) {
859         String dumpFileName = System.getProperty("vmprops.dump");
860         if (dumpFileName == null) {
861             return;
862         }
863         List<String> lines = new ArrayList<>();
864         map.forEach((k, v) -> lines.add(k + ":" + v));
865         Collections.sort(lines);
866         try {
867             Files.write(Paths.get(dumpFileName), lines,
868                     StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
869         } catch (IOException e) {
870             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to dump properties into '"
871                     + dumpFileName + "'", e);
872         }
873     }
874 
875     /**
876      * Log diagnostic message.
877      *
878      * @param msg
879      */
880     protected static void log(String msg) {
881         // Always log to a file.
882         logToFile(msg);
883 
884         // Also log to stderr; guarded by property to avoid excessive verbosity.
885         // By jtreg design stderr produced here will be visible
886         // in the output of a parent process. Note: stdout should not be used
887         // for logging as jtreg parses that output directly and only echoes it
888         // in the event of a failure.
889         if (Boolean.getBoolean("jtreg.log.vmprops")) {
890             System.err.println("VMProps: " + msg);
891         }
892     }
893 
894     /**
895      * Log diagnostic message to a file.
896      *
897      * @param msg
898      */
899     protected static void logToFile(String msg) {
900         String fileName = "./vmprops.log";
901         try {
902             Files.writeString(Paths.get(fileName), msg + "\n", Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1"),
903                     StandardOpenOption.APPEND, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
904         } catch (IOException e) {
905             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to log into '" + fileName + "'", e);
906         }
907     }
908 
909     /**
910      * This method is for the testing purpose only.
911      *
912      * @param args
913      */
914     public static void main(String args[]) {
915         Map<String, String> map = new VMProps().call();
916         map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + ": '" + v + "'"));
917     }
918 }