1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2021, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
  30 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/barrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/cardTableBarrierSet.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  42 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp"
  43 #include "jvm.h"
  44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  46 #include "nativeInst_aarch64.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/accessDecorators.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/compressedKlass.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/icache.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  60 #ifdef COMPILER1
  61 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 #ifdef COMPILER2
  64 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  65 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  66 #include "opto/node.hpp"
  67 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  68 #endif
  69 
  70 #include <sys/types.h>
  71 
  72 #ifdef PRODUCT
  73 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  74 #else
  75 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)
  76 #endif
  77 #define STOP(str) stop(str);
  78 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  79 
  80 #ifdef ASSERT
  81 extern "C" void disnm(intptr_t p);
  82 #endif
  83 // Target-dependent relocation processing
  84 //
  85 // Instruction sequences whose target may need to be retrieved or
  86 // patched are distinguished by their leading instruction, sorting
  87 // them into three main instruction groups and related subgroups.
  88 //
  89 // 1) Branch, Exception and System (insn count = 1)
  90 //    1a) Unconditional branch (immediate):
  91 //      b/bl imm19
  92 //    1b) Compare & branch (immediate):
  93 //      cbz/cbnz Rt imm19
  94 //    1c) Test & branch (immediate):
  95 //      tbz/tbnz Rt imm14
  96 //    1d) Conditional branch (immediate):
  97 //      b.cond imm19
  98 //
  99 // 2) Loads and Stores (insn count = 1)
 100 //    2a) Load register literal:
 101 //      ldr Rt imm19
 102 //
 103 // 3) Data Processing Immediate (insn count = 2 or 3)
 104 //    3a) PC-rel. addressing
 105 //      adr/adrp Rx imm21; ldr/str Ry Rx  #imm12
 106 //      adr/adrp Rx imm21; add Ry Rx  #imm12
 107 //      adr/adrp Rx imm21; movk Rx #imm16<<32; ldr/str Ry, [Rx, #offset_in_page]
 108 //      adr/adrp Rx imm21
 109 //      adr/adrp Rx imm21; movk Rx #imm16<<32
 110 //      adr/adrp Rx imm21; movk Rx #imm16<<32; add Ry, Rx, #offset_in_page
 111 //      The latter form can only happen when the target is an
 112 //      ExternalAddress, and (by definition) ExternalAddresses don't
 113 //      move. Because of that property, there is never any need to
 114 //      patch the last of the three instructions. However,
 115 //      MacroAssembler::target_addr_for_insn takes all three
 116 //      instructions into account and returns the correct address.
 117 //    3b) Move wide (immediate)
 118 //      movz Rx #imm16; movk Rx #imm16 << 16; movk Rx #imm16 << 32;
 119 //
 120 // A switch on a subset of the instruction's bits provides an
 121 // efficient dispatch to these subcases.
 122 //
 123 // insn[28:26] -> main group ('x' == don't care)
 124 //   00x -> UNALLOCATED
 125 //   100 -> Data Processing Immediate
 126 //   101 -> Branch, Exception and System
 127 //   x1x -> Loads and Stores
 128 //
 129 // insn[30:25] -> subgroup ('_' == group, 'x' == don't care).
 130 // n.b. in some cases extra bits need to be checked to verify the
 131 // instruction is as expected
 132 //
 133 // 1) ... xx101x Branch, Exception and System
 134 //   1a)  00___x Unconditional branch (immediate)
 135 //   1b)  01___0 Compare & branch (immediate)
 136 //   1c)  01___1 Test & branch (immediate)
 137 //   1d)  10___0 Conditional branch (immediate)
 138 //        other  Should not happen
 139 //
 140 // 2) ... xxx1x0 Loads and Stores
 141 //   2a)  xx1__00 Load/Store register (insn[28] == 1 && insn[24] == 0)
 142 //   2aa) x01__00 Load register literal (i.e. requires insn[29] == 0)
 143 //                strictly should be 64 bit non-FP/SIMD i.e.
 144 //       0101_000 (i.e. requires insn[31:24] == 01011000)
 145 //
 146 // 3) ... xx100x Data Processing Immediate
 147 //   3a)  xx___00 PC-rel. addressing (n.b. requires insn[24] == 0)
 148 //   3b)  xx___101 Move wide (immediate) (n.b. requires insn[24:23] == 01)
 149 //                 strictly should be 64 bit movz #imm16<<0
 150 //       110___10100 (i.e. requires insn[31:21] == 11010010100)
 151 //
 152 class RelocActions {
 153 protected:
 154   typedef int (*reloc_insn)(address insn_addr, address &target);
 155 
 156   virtual reloc_insn adrpMem() = 0;
 157   virtual reloc_insn adrpAdd() = 0;
 158   virtual reloc_insn adrpMovk() = 0;
 159 
 160   const address _insn_addr;
 161   const uint32_t _insn;
 162 
 163   static uint32_t insn_at(address insn_addr, int n) {
 164     return ((uint32_t*)insn_addr)[n];
 165   }
 166   uint32_t insn_at(int n) const {
 167     return insn_at(_insn_addr, n);
 168   }
 169 
 170 public:
 171 
 172   RelocActions(address insn_addr) : _insn_addr(insn_addr), _insn(insn_at(insn_addr, 0)) {}
 173   RelocActions(address insn_addr, uint32_t insn)
 174     :  _insn_addr(insn_addr), _insn(insn) {}
 175 
 176   virtual int unconditionalBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) = 0;
 177   virtual int conditionalBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) = 0;
 178   virtual int testAndBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) = 0;
 179   virtual int loadStore(address insn_addr, address &target) = 0;
 180   virtual int adr(address insn_addr, address &target) = 0;
 181   virtual int adrp(address insn_addr, address &target, reloc_insn inner) = 0;
 182   virtual int immediate(address insn_addr, address &target) = 0;
 183   virtual void verify(address insn_addr, address &target) = 0;
 184 
 185   int ALWAYSINLINE run(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 186     int instructions = 1;
 187 
 188     uint32_t dispatch = Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 30, 25);
 189     switch(dispatch) {
 190       case 0b001010:
 191       case 0b001011: {
 192         instructions = unconditionalBranch(insn_addr, target);
 193         break;
 194       }
 195       case 0b101010:   // Conditional branch (immediate)
 196       case 0b011010: { // Compare & branch (immediate)
 197         instructions = conditionalBranch(insn_addr, target);
 198           break;
 199       }
 200       case 0b011011: {
 201         instructions = testAndBranch(insn_addr, target);
 202         break;
 203       }
 204       case 0b001100:
 205       case 0b001110:
 206       case 0b011100:
 207       case 0b011110:
 208       case 0b101100:
 209       case 0b101110:
 210       case 0b111100:
 211       case 0b111110: {
 212         // load/store
 213         if ((Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 29, 24) & 0b111011) == 0b011000) {
 214           // Load register (literal)
 215           instructions = loadStore(insn_addr, target);
 216           break;
 217         } else {
 218           // nothing to do
 219           assert(target == 0, "did not expect to relocate target for polling page load");
 220         }
 221         break;
 222       }
 223       case 0b001000:
 224       case 0b011000:
 225       case 0b101000:
 226       case 0b111000: {
 227         // adr/adrp
 228         assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 28, 24) == 0b10000, "must be");
 229         int shift = Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 31, 31);
 230         if (shift) {
 231           uint32_t insn2 = insn_at(1);
 232           if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 29, 24) == 0b111001 &&
 233               Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 4, 0) ==
 234               Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 9, 5)) {
 235             instructions = adrp(insn_addr, target, adrpMem());
 236           } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 22) == 0b1001000100 &&
 237                      Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 4, 0) ==
 238                      Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 4, 0)) {
 239             instructions = adrp(insn_addr, target, adrpAdd());
 240           } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 21) == 0b11110010110 &&
 241                      Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 4, 0) ==
 242                      Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 4, 0)) {
 243             instructions = adrp(insn_addr, target, adrpMovk());
 244           } else {
 245             ShouldNotReachHere();
 246           }
 247         } else {
 248           instructions = adr(insn_addr, target);
 249         }
 250         break;
 251       }
 252       case 0b001001:
 253       case 0b011001:
 254       case 0b101001:
 255       case 0b111001: {
 256         instructions = immediate(insn_addr, target);
 257         break;
 258       }
 259       default: {
 260         ShouldNotReachHere();
 261       }
 262     }
 263 
 264     verify(insn_addr, target);
 265     return instructions * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 266   }
 267 };
 268 
 269 class Patcher : public RelocActions {
 270   virtual reloc_insn adrpMem() { return &Patcher::adrpMem_impl; }
 271   virtual reloc_insn adrpAdd() { return &Patcher::adrpAdd_impl; }
 272   virtual reloc_insn adrpMovk() { return &Patcher::adrpMovk_impl; }
 273 
 274 public:
 275   Patcher(address insn_addr) : RelocActions(insn_addr) {}
 276 
 277   virtual int unconditionalBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 278     intptr_t offset = (target - insn_addr) >> 2;
 279     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(insn_addr, 25, 0, offset);
 280     return 1;
 281   }
 282   virtual int conditionalBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 283     intptr_t offset = (target - insn_addr) >> 2;
 284     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(insn_addr, 23, 5, offset);
 285     return 1;
 286   }
 287   virtual int testAndBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 288     intptr_t offset = (target - insn_addr) >> 2;
 289     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(insn_addr, 18, 5, offset);
 290     return 1;
 291   }
 292   virtual int loadStore(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 293     intptr_t offset = (target - insn_addr) >> 2;
 294     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(insn_addr, 23, 5, offset);
 295     return 1;
 296   }
 297   virtual int adr(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 298 #ifdef ASSERT
 299     assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 28, 24) == 0b10000, "must be");
 300 #endif
 301     // PC-rel. addressing
 302     ptrdiff_t offset = target - insn_addr;
 303     int offset_lo = offset & 3;
 304     offset >>= 2;
 305     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(insn_addr, 23, 5, offset);
 306     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 30, 29, offset_lo);
 307     return 1;
 308   }
 309   virtual int adrp(address insn_addr, address &target, reloc_insn inner) {
 310     int instructions = 1;
 311 #ifdef ASSERT
 312     assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 28, 24) == 0b10000, "must be");
 313 #endif
 314     ptrdiff_t offset = target - insn_addr;
 315     instructions = 2;
 316     precond(inner != nullptr);
 317     // Give the inner reloc a chance to modify the target.
 318     address adjusted_target = target;
 319     instructions = (*inner)(insn_addr, adjusted_target);
 320     uintptr_t pc_page = (uintptr_t)insn_addr >> 12;
 321     uintptr_t adr_page = (uintptr_t)adjusted_target >> 12;
 322     offset = adr_page - pc_page;
 323     int offset_lo = offset & 3;
 324     offset >>= 2;
 325     Instruction_aarch64::spatch(insn_addr, 23, 5, offset);
 326     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 30, 29, offset_lo);
 327     return instructions;
 328   }
 329   static int adrpMem_impl(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 330     uintptr_t dest = (uintptr_t)target;
 331     int offset_lo = dest & 0xfff;
 332     uint32_t insn2 = insn_at(insn_addr, 1);
 333     uint32_t size = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 30);
 334     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr + sizeof (uint32_t), 21, 10, offset_lo >> size);
 335     guarantee(((dest >> size) << size) == dest, "misaligned target");
 336     return 2;
 337   }
 338   static int adrpAdd_impl(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 339     uintptr_t dest = (uintptr_t)target;
 340     int offset_lo = dest & 0xfff;
 341     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr + sizeof (uint32_t), 21, 10, offset_lo);
 342     return 2;
 343   }
 344   static int adrpMovk_impl(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 345     uintptr_t dest = uintptr_t(target);
 346     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr + sizeof (uint32_t), 20, 5, (uintptr_t)target >> 32);
 347     dest = (dest & 0xffffffffULL) | (uintptr_t(insn_addr) & 0xffff00000000ULL);
 348     target = address(dest);
 349     return 2;
 350   }
 351   virtual int immediate(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 352     assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 31, 21) == 0b11010010100, "must be");
 353     uint64_t dest = (uint64_t)target;
 354     // Move wide constant
 355     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+4)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 356     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+8)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 357     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 20, 5, dest & 0xffff);
 358     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+4, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 359     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+8, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 360     return 3;
 361   }
 362   virtual void verify(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 363 #ifdef ASSERT
 364     address address_is = MacroAssembler::target_addr_for_insn(insn_addr);
 365     if (!(address_is == target)) {
 366       tty->print_cr("%p at %p should be %p", address_is, insn_addr, target);
 367       disnm((intptr_t)insn_addr);
 368       assert(address_is == target, "should be");
 369     }
 370 #endif
 371   }
 372 };
 373 
 374 // If insn1 and insn2 use the same register to form an address, either
 375 // by an offsetted LDR or a simple ADD, return the offset. If the
 376 // second instruction is an LDR, the offset may be scaled.
 377 static bool offset_for(uint32_t insn1, uint32_t insn2, ptrdiff_t &byte_offset) {
 378   if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 29, 24) == 0b111001 &&
 379       Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn1, 4, 0) ==
 380       Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 9, 5)) {
 381     // Load/store register (unsigned immediate)
 382     byte_offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 21, 10);
 383     uint32_t size = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 30);
 384     byte_offset <<= size;
 385     return true;
 386   } else if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 22) == 0b1001000100 &&
 387              Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn1, 4, 0) ==
 388              Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 4, 0)) {
 389     // add (immediate)
 390     byte_offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 21, 10);
 391     return true;
 392   }
 393   return false;
 394 }
 395 
 396 class AArch64Decoder : public RelocActions {
 397   virtual reloc_insn adrpMem() { return &AArch64Decoder::adrpMem_impl; }
 398   virtual reloc_insn adrpAdd() { return &AArch64Decoder::adrpAdd_impl; }
 399   virtual reloc_insn adrpMovk() { return &AArch64Decoder::adrpMovk_impl; }
 400 
 401 public:
 402   AArch64Decoder(address insn_addr, uint32_t insn) : RelocActions(insn_addr, insn) {}
 403 
 404   virtual int loadStore(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 405     intptr_t offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(_insn, 23, 5);
 406     target = insn_addr + (offset << 2);
 407     return 1;
 408   }
 409   virtual int unconditionalBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 410     intptr_t offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(_insn, 25, 0);
 411     target = insn_addr + (offset << 2);
 412     return 1;
 413   }
 414   virtual int conditionalBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 415     intptr_t offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(_insn, 23, 5);
 416     target = address(((uint64_t)insn_addr + (offset << 2)));
 417     return 1;
 418   }
 419   virtual int testAndBranch(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 420     intptr_t offset = Instruction_aarch64::sextract(_insn, 18, 5);
 421     target = address(((uint64_t)insn_addr + (offset << 2)));
 422     return 1;
 423   }
 424   virtual int adr(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 425     // PC-rel. addressing
 426     intptr_t offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 30, 29);
 427     offset |= Instruction_aarch64::sextract(_insn, 23, 5) << 2;
 428     target = address((uint64_t)insn_addr + offset);
 429     return 1;
 430   }
 431   virtual int adrp(address insn_addr, address &target, reloc_insn inner) {
 432     assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 28, 24) == 0b10000, "must be");
 433     intptr_t offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 30, 29);
 434     offset |= Instruction_aarch64::sextract(_insn, 23, 5) << 2;
 435     int shift = 12;
 436     offset <<= shift;
 437     uint64_t target_page = ((uint64_t)insn_addr) + offset;
 438     target_page &= ((uint64_t)-1) << shift;
 439     uint32_t insn2 = insn_at(1);
 440     target = address(target_page);
 441     precond(inner != nullptr);
 442     (*inner)(insn_addr, target);
 443     return 2;
 444   }
 445   static int adrpMem_impl(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 446     uint32_t insn2 = insn_at(insn_addr, 1);
 447     // Load/store register (unsigned immediate)
 448     ptrdiff_t byte_offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 21, 10);
 449     uint32_t size = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 31, 30);
 450     byte_offset <<= size;
 451     target += byte_offset;
 452     return 2;
 453   }
 454   static int adrpAdd_impl(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 455     uint32_t insn2 = insn_at(insn_addr, 1);
 456     // add (immediate)
 457     ptrdiff_t byte_offset = Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 21, 10);
 458     target += byte_offset;
 459     return 2;
 460   }
 461   static int adrpMovk_impl(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 462     uint32_t insn2 = insn_at(insn_addr, 1);
 463     uint64_t dest = uint64_t(target);
 464     dest = (dest & 0xffff0000ffffffff) |
 465       ((uint64_t)Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn2, 20, 5) << 32);
 466     target = address(dest);
 467 
 468     // We know the destination 4k page. Maybe we have a third
 469     // instruction.
 470     uint32_t insn = insn_at(insn_addr, 0);
 471     uint32_t insn3 = insn_at(insn_addr, 2);
 472     ptrdiff_t byte_offset;
 473     if (offset_for(insn, insn3, byte_offset)) {
 474       target += byte_offset;
 475       return 3;
 476     } else {
 477       return 2;
 478     }
 479   }
 480   virtual int immediate(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 481     uint32_t *insns = (uint32_t *)insn_addr;
 482     assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 31, 21) == 0b11010010100, "must be");
 483     // Move wide constant: movz, movk, movk.  See movptr().
 484     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insns+1)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 485     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insns+2)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 486     target = address(uint64_t(Instruction_aarch64::extract(_insn, 20, 5))
 487                  + (uint64_t(Instruction_aarch64::extract(insns[1], 20, 5)) << 16)
 488                  + (uint64_t(Instruction_aarch64::extract(insns[2], 20, 5)) << 32));
 489     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+4)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 490     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+8)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 491     return 3;
 492   }
 493   virtual void verify(address insn_addr, address &target) {
 494   }
 495 };
 496 
 497 address MacroAssembler::target_addr_for_insn(address insn_addr, uint32_t insn) {
 498   AArch64Decoder decoder(insn_addr, insn);
 499   address target;
 500   decoder.run(insn_addr, target);
 501   return target;
 502 }
 503 
 504 // Patch any kind of instruction; there may be several instructions.
 505 // Return the total length (in bytes) of the instructions.
 506 int MacroAssembler::pd_patch_instruction_size(address insn_addr, address target) {
 507   Patcher patcher(insn_addr);
 508   return patcher.run(insn_addr, target);
 509 }
 510 
 511 int MacroAssembler::patch_oop(address insn_addr, address o) {
 512   int instructions;
 513   unsigned insn = *(unsigned*)insn_addr;
 514   assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+4)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 515 
 516   // OOPs are either narrow (32 bits) or wide (48 bits).  We encode
 517   // narrow OOPs by setting the upper 16 bits in the first
 518   // instruction.
 519   if (Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn, 31, 21) == 0b11010010101) {
 520     // Move narrow OOP
 521     uint32_t n = CompressedOops::narrow_oop_value(cast_to_oop(o));
 522     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 20, 5, n >> 16);
 523     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+4, 20, 5, n & 0xffff);
 524     instructions = 2;
 525   } else {
 526     // Move wide OOP
 527     assert(nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+8)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 528     uintptr_t dest = (uintptr_t)o;
 529     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 20, 5, dest & 0xffff);
 530     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+4, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 531     Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+8, 20, 5, (dest >>= 16) & 0xffff);
 532     instructions = 3;
 533   }
 534   return instructions * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 535 }
 536 
 537 int MacroAssembler::patch_narrow_klass(address insn_addr, narrowKlass n) {
 538   // Metadata pointers are either narrow (32 bits) or wide (48 bits).
 539   // We encode narrow ones by setting the upper 16 bits in the first
 540   // instruction.
 541   NativeInstruction *insn = nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr);
 542   assert(Instruction_aarch64::extract(insn->encoding(), 31, 21) == 0b11010010101 &&
 543          nativeInstruction_at(insn_addr+4)->is_movk(), "wrong insns in patch");
 544 
 545   Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr, 20, 5, n >> 16);
 546   Instruction_aarch64::patch(insn_addr+4, 20, 5, n & 0xffff);
 547   return 2 * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 548 }
 549 
 550 address MacroAssembler::target_addr_for_insn_or_null(address insn_addr, unsigned insn) {
 551   if (NativeInstruction::is_ldrw_to_zr(address(&insn))) {
 552     return nullptr;
 553   }
 554   return MacroAssembler::target_addr_for_insn(insn_addr, insn);
 555 }
 556 
 557 void MacroAssembler::safepoint_poll(Label& slow_path, bool at_return, bool acquire, bool in_nmethod, Register tmp) {
 558   if (acquire) {
 559     lea(tmp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::polling_word_offset()));
 560     ldar(tmp, tmp);
 561   } else {
 562     ldr(tmp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::polling_word_offset()));
 563   }
 564   if (at_return) {
 565     // Note that when in_nmethod is set, the stack pointer is incremented before the poll. Therefore,
 566     // we may safely use the sp instead to perform the stack watermark check.
 567     cmp(in_nmethod ? sp : rfp, tmp);
 568     br(Assembler::HI, slow_path);
 569   } else {
 570     tbnz(tmp, log2i_exact(SafepointMechanism::poll_bit()), slow_path);
 571   }
 572 }
 573 
 574 void MacroAssembler::rt_call(address dest, Register tmp) {
 575   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest);
 576   if (cb) {
 577     far_call(RuntimeAddress(dest));
 578   } else {
 579     lea(tmp, RuntimeAddress(dest));
 580     blr(tmp);
 581   }
 582 }
 583 
 584 void MacroAssembler::push_cont_fastpath(Register java_thread) {
 585   if (!Continuations::enabled()) return;
 586   Label done;
 587   ldr(rscratch1, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
 588   cmp(sp, rscratch1);
 589   br(Assembler::LS, done);
 590   mov(rscratch1, sp); // we can't use sp as the source in str
 591   str(rscratch1, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
 592   bind(done);
 593 }
 594 
 595 void MacroAssembler::pop_cont_fastpath(Register java_thread) {
 596   if (!Continuations::enabled()) return;
 597   Label done;
 598   ldr(rscratch1, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
 599   cmp(sp, rscratch1);
 600   br(Assembler::LO, done);
 601   str(zr, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::cont_fastpath_offset()));
 602   bind(done);
 603 }
 604 
 605 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp) {
 606   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
 607   str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
 608 
 609   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
 610   // possible that we need it only for debugging
 611   if (clear_fp) {
 612     str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()));
 613   }
 614 
 615   // Always clear the pc because it could have been set by make_walkable()
 616   str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()));
 617 }
 618 
 619 // Calls to C land
 620 //
 621 // When entering C land, the rfp, & resp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
 622 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
 623 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
 624 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 625                                          Register last_java_fp,
 626                                          Register last_java_pc,
 627                                          Register scratch) {
 628 
 629   if (last_java_pc->is_valid()) {
 630       str(last_java_pc, Address(rthread,
 631                                 JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset()
 632                                 + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()));
 633     }
 634 
 635   // determine last_java_sp register
 636   if (last_java_sp == sp) {
 637     mov(scratch, sp);
 638     last_java_sp = scratch;
 639   } else if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 640     last_java_sp = esp;
 641   }
 642 
 643   str(last_java_sp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
 644 
 645   // last_java_fp is optional
 646   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
 647     str(last_java_fp, Address(rthread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()));
 648   }
 649 }
 650 
 651 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 652                                          Register last_java_fp,
 653                                          address  last_java_pc,
 654                                          Register scratch) {
 655   assert(last_java_pc != nullptr, "must provide a valid PC");
 656 
 657   adr(scratch, last_java_pc);
 658   str(scratch, Address(rthread,
 659                        JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset()
 660                        + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()));
 661 
 662   set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, last_java_fp, noreg, scratch);
 663 }
 664 
 665 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
 666                                          Register last_java_fp,
 667                                          Label &L,
 668                                          Register scratch) {
 669   if (L.is_bound()) {
 670     set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, last_java_fp, target(L), scratch);
 671   } else {
 672     InstructionMark im(this);
 673     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
 674     set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, last_java_fp, pc() /* Patched later */, scratch);
 675   }
 676 }
 677 
 678 static inline bool target_needs_far_branch(address addr) {
 679   // codecache size <= 128M
 680   if (!MacroAssembler::far_branches()) {
 681     return false;
 682   }
 683   // codecache size > 240M
 684   if (MacroAssembler::codestub_branch_needs_far_jump()) {
 685     return true;
 686   }
 687   // codecache size: 128M..240M
 688   return !CodeCache::is_non_nmethod(addr);
 689 }
 690 
 691 void MacroAssembler::far_call(Address entry, Register tmp) {
 692   assert(ReservedCodeCacheSize < 4*G, "branch out of range");
 693   assert(CodeCache::find_blob(entry.target()) != nullptr,
 694          "destination of far call not found in code cache");
 695   assert(entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::external_word_type
 696          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_type
 697          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::none, "wrong entry relocInfo type");
 698   if (target_needs_far_branch(entry.target())) {
 699     uint64_t offset;
 700     // We can use ADRP here because we know that the total size of
 701     // the code cache cannot exceed 2Gb (ADRP limit is 4GB).
 702     adrp(tmp, entry, offset);
 703     add(tmp, tmp, offset);
 704     blr(tmp);
 705   } else {
 706     bl(entry);
 707   }
 708 }
 709 
 710 int MacroAssembler::far_jump(Address entry, Register tmp) {
 711   assert(ReservedCodeCacheSize < 4*G, "branch out of range");
 712   assert(CodeCache::find_blob(entry.target()) != nullptr,
 713          "destination of far call not found in code cache");
 714   assert(entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::external_word_type
 715          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_type
 716          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::none, "wrong entry relocInfo type");
 717   address start = pc();
 718   if (target_needs_far_branch(entry.target())) {
 719     uint64_t offset;
 720     // We can use ADRP here because we know that the total size of
 721     // the code cache cannot exceed 2Gb (ADRP limit is 4GB).
 722     adrp(tmp, entry, offset);
 723     add(tmp, tmp, offset);
 724     br(tmp);
 725   } else {
 726     b(entry);
 727   }
 728   return pc() - start;
 729 }
 730 
 731 void MacroAssembler::reserved_stack_check() {
 732     // testing if reserved zone needs to be enabled
 733     Label no_reserved_zone_enabling;
 734 
 735     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, JavaThread::reserved_stack_activation_offset()));
 736     cmp(sp, rscratch1);
 737     br(Assembler::LO, no_reserved_zone_enabling);
 738 
 739     enter();   // LR and FP are live.
 740     lea(rscratch1, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone));
 741     mov(c_rarg0, rthread);
 742     blr(rscratch1);
 743     leave();
 744 
 745     // We have already removed our own frame.
 746     // throw_delayed_StackOverflowError will think that it's been
 747     // called by our caller.
 748     lea(rscratch1, RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError_entry()));
 749     br(rscratch1);
 750     should_not_reach_here();
 751 
 752     bind(no_reserved_zone_enabling);
 753 }
 754 
 755 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 756   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
 757     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
 758   }
 759 }
 760 
 761 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 762   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
 763     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
 764   }
 765 }
 766 
 767 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 768   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
 769     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
 770   }
 771 }
 772 
 773 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
 774   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
 775     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
 776   }
 777 }
 778 
 779 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
 780                                   Register java_thread,
 781                                   Register last_java_sp,
 782                                   address  entry_point,
 783                                   int      number_of_arguments,
 784                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
 785    // determine java_thread register
 786   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
 787     java_thread = rthread;
 788   }
 789 
 790   // determine last_java_sp register
 791   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
 792     last_java_sp = esp;
 793   }
 794 
 795   // debugging support
 796   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
 797   assert(java_thread == rthread, "unexpected register");
 798 #ifdef ASSERT
 799   // TraceBytecodes does not use r12 but saves it over the call, so don't verify
 800   // if ((UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers) && !TraceBytecodes) verify_heapbase("call_VM_base: heap base corrupted?");
 801 #endif // ASSERT
 802 
 803   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
 804   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
 805 
 806   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
 807 
 808   mov(c_rarg0, java_thread);
 809 
 810   // set last Java frame before call
 811   assert(last_java_sp != rfp, "can't use rfp");
 812 
 813   Label l;
 814   set_last_Java_frame(last_java_sp, rfp, l, rscratch1);
 815 
 816   // do the call, remove parameters
 817   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments, &l);
 818 
 819   // lr could be poisoned with PAC signature during throw_pending_exception
 820   // if it was tail-call optimized by compiler, since lr is not callee-saved
 821   // reload it with proper value
 822   adr(lr, l);
 823 
 824   // reset last Java frame
 825   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
 826   reset_last_Java_frame(true);
 827 
 828    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
 829   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
 830   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
 831 
 832   if (check_exceptions) {
 833     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
 834     ldr(rscratch1, Address(java_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())));
 835     Label ok;
 836     cbz(rscratch1, ok);
 837     lea(rscratch1, RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
 838     br(rscratch1);
 839     bind(ok);
 840   }
 841 
 842   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
 843   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
 844     get_vm_result(oop_result, java_thread);
 845   }
 846 }
 847 
 848 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
 849   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, noreg, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
 850 }
 851 
 852 // Check the entry target is always reachable from any branch.
 853 static bool is_always_within_branch_range(Address entry) {
 854   const address target = entry.target();
 855 
 856   if (!CodeCache::contains(target)) {
 857     // We always use trampolines for callees outside CodeCache.
 858     assert(entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_type, "non-runtime call of an external target");
 859     return false;
 860   }
 861 
 862   if (!MacroAssembler::far_branches()) {
 863     return true;
 864   }
 865 
 866   if (entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_type) {
 867     // Runtime calls are calls of a non-compiled method (stubs, adapters).
 868     // Non-compiled methods stay forever in CodeCache.
 869     // We check whether the longest possible branch is within the branch range.
 870     assert(CodeCache::find_blob(target) != nullptr &&
 871           !CodeCache::find_blob(target)->is_compiled(),
 872           "runtime call of compiled method");
 873     const address right_longest_branch_start = CodeCache::high_bound() - NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 874     const address left_longest_branch_start = CodeCache::low_bound();
 875     const bool is_reachable = Assembler::reachable_from_branch_at(left_longest_branch_start, target) &&
 876                               Assembler::reachable_from_branch_at(right_longest_branch_start, target);
 877     return is_reachable;
 878   }
 879 
 880   return false;
 881 }
 882 
 883 // Maybe emit a call via a trampoline. If the code cache is small
 884 // trampolines won't be emitted.
 885 address MacroAssembler::trampoline_call(Address entry) {
 886   assert(entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_type
 887          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type
 888          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::static_call_type
 889          || entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type, "wrong reloc type");
 890 
 891   address target = entry.target();
 892 
 893   if (!is_always_within_branch_range(entry)) {
 894     if (!in_scratch_emit_size()) {
 895       // We don't want to emit a trampoline if C2 is generating dummy
 896       // code during its branch shortening phase.
 897       if (entry.rspec().type() == relocInfo::runtime_call_type) {
 898         assert(CodeBuffer::supports_shared_stubs(), "must support shared stubs");
 899         code()->share_trampoline_for(entry.target(), offset());
 900       } else {
 901         address stub = emit_trampoline_stub(offset(), target);
 902         if (stub == nullptr) {
 903           postcond(pc() == badAddress);
 904           return nullptr; // CodeCache is full
 905         }
 906       }
 907     }
 908     target = pc();
 909   }
 910 
 911   address call_pc = pc();
 912   relocate(entry.rspec());
 913   bl(target);
 914 
 915   postcond(pc() != badAddress);
 916   return call_pc;
 917 }
 918 
 919 // Emit a trampoline stub for a call to a target which is too far away.
 920 //
 921 // code sequences:
 922 //
 923 // call-site:
 924 //   branch-and-link to <destination> or <trampoline stub>
 925 //
 926 // Related trampoline stub for this call site in the stub section:
 927 //   load the call target from the constant pool
 928 //   branch (LR still points to the call site above)
 929 
 930 address MacroAssembler::emit_trampoline_stub(int insts_call_instruction_offset,
 931                                              address dest) {
 932   // Max stub size: alignment nop, TrampolineStub.
 933   address stub = start_a_stub(max_trampoline_stub_size());
 934   if (stub == nullptr) {
 935     return nullptr;  // CodeBuffer::expand failed
 936   }
 937 
 938   // Create a trampoline stub relocation which relates this trampoline stub
 939   // with the call instruction at insts_call_instruction_offset in the
 940   // instructions code-section.
 941   align(wordSize);
 942   relocate(trampoline_stub_Relocation::spec(code()->insts()->start()
 943                                             + insts_call_instruction_offset));
 944   const int stub_start_offset = offset();
 945 
 946   // Now, create the trampoline stub's code:
 947   // - load the call
 948   // - call
 949   Label target;
 950   ldr(rscratch1, target);
 951   br(rscratch1);
 952   bind(target);
 953   assert(offset() - stub_start_offset == NativeCallTrampolineStub::data_offset,
 954          "should be");
 955   emit_int64((int64_t)dest);
 956 
 957   const address stub_start_addr = addr_at(stub_start_offset);
 958 
 959   assert(is_NativeCallTrampolineStub_at(stub_start_addr), "doesn't look like a trampoline");
 960 
 961   end_a_stub();
 962   return stub_start_addr;
 963 }
 964 
 965 int MacroAssembler::max_trampoline_stub_size() {
 966   // Max stub size: alignment nop, TrampolineStub.
 967   return NativeInstruction::instruction_size + NativeCallTrampolineStub::instruction_size;
 968 }
 969 
 970 void MacroAssembler::emit_static_call_stub() {
 971   // CompiledDirectCall::set_to_interpreted knows the
 972   // exact layout of this stub.
 973 
 974   isb();
 975   mov_metadata(rmethod, nullptr);
 976 
 977   // Jump to the entry point of the c2i stub.
 978   movptr(rscratch1, 0);
 979   br(rscratch1);
 980 }
 981 
 982 int MacroAssembler::static_call_stub_size() {
 983   // isb; movk; movz; movz; movk; movz; movz; br
 984   return 8 * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 985 }
 986 
 987 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
 988   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
 989   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
 990   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
 991   //       only! (was bug)
 992   tst(x, 0xff);
 993   cset(x, Assembler::NE);
 994 }
 995 
 996 address MacroAssembler::ic_call(address entry, jint method_index) {
 997   RelocationHolder rh = virtual_call_Relocation::spec(pc(), method_index);
 998   // address const_ptr = long_constant((jlong)Universe::non_oop_word());
 999   // uintptr_t offset;
1000   // ldr_constant(rscratch2, const_ptr);
1001   movptr(rscratch2, (intptr_t)Universe::non_oop_word());
1002   return trampoline_call(Address(entry, rh));
1003 }
1004 
1005 int MacroAssembler::ic_check_size() {
1006   if (target_needs_far_branch(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()))) {
1007     return NativeInstruction::instruction_size * 7;
1008   } else {
1009     return NativeInstruction::instruction_size * 5;
1010   }
1011 }
1012 
1013 int MacroAssembler::ic_check(int end_alignment) {
1014   Register receiver = j_rarg0;
1015   Register data = rscratch2;
1016   Register tmp1 = rscratch1;
1017   Register tmp2 = r10;
1018 
1019   // The UEP of a code blob ensures that the VEP is padded. However, the padding of the UEP is placed
1020   // before the inline cache check, so we don't have to execute any nop instructions when dispatching
1021   // through the UEP, yet we can ensure that the VEP is aligned appropriately. That's why we align
1022   // before the inline cache check here, and not after
1023   align(end_alignment, offset() + ic_check_size());
1024 
1025   int uep_offset = offset();
1026 
1027   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1028     ldrw(tmp1, Address(receiver, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
1029     ldrw(tmp2, Address(data, CompiledICData::speculated_klass_offset()));
1030     cmpw(tmp1, tmp2);
1031   } else {
1032     ldr(tmp1, Address(receiver, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
1033     ldr(tmp2, Address(data, CompiledICData::speculated_klass_offset()));
1034     cmp(tmp1, tmp2);
1035   }
1036 
1037   Label dont;
1038   br(Assembler::EQ, dont);
1039   far_jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
1040   bind(dont);
1041   assert((offset() % end_alignment) == 0, "Misaligned verified entry point");
1042 
1043   return uep_offset;
1044 }
1045 
1046 // Implementation of call_VM versions
1047 
1048 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1049                              address entry_point,
1050                              bool check_exceptions) {
1051   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
1052 }
1053 
1054 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1055                              address entry_point,
1056                              Register arg_1,
1057                              bool check_exceptions) {
1058   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1059   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
1060 }
1061 
1062 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1063                              address entry_point,
1064                              Register arg_1,
1065                              Register arg_2,
1066                              bool check_exceptions) {
1067   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2);
1068   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1069   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1070   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
1071 }
1072 
1073 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1074                              address entry_point,
1075                              Register arg_1,
1076                              Register arg_2,
1077                              Register arg_3,
1078                              bool check_exceptions) {
1079   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3);
1080   assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3);
1081   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
1082 
1083   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1084 
1085   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1086   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
1087 }
1088 
1089 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1090                              Register last_java_sp,
1091                              address entry_point,
1092                              int number_of_arguments,
1093                              bool check_exceptions) {
1094   call_VM_base(oop_result, rthread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
1095 }
1096 
1097 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1098                              Register last_java_sp,
1099                              address entry_point,
1100                              Register arg_1,
1101                              bool check_exceptions) {
1102   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1103   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
1104 }
1105 
1106 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1107                              Register last_java_sp,
1108                              address entry_point,
1109                              Register arg_1,
1110                              Register arg_2,
1111                              bool check_exceptions) {
1112 
1113   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2);
1114   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1115   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1116   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
1117 }
1118 
1119 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
1120                              Register last_java_sp,
1121                              address entry_point,
1122                              Register arg_1,
1123                              Register arg_2,
1124                              Register arg_3,
1125                              bool check_exceptions) {
1126   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3);
1127   assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3);
1128   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
1129   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1130   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1131   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
1132 }
1133 
1134 
1135 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result(Register oop_result, Register java_thread) {
1136   ldr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
1137   str(zr, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
1138   verify_oop_msg(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
1139 }
1140 
1141 void MacroAssembler::get_vm_result_2(Register metadata_result, Register java_thread) {
1142   ldr(metadata_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()));
1143   str(zr, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()));
1144 }
1145 
1146 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
1147   align(modulus, offset());
1148 }
1149 
1150 // Ensure that the code at target bytes offset from the current offset() is aligned
1151 // according to modulus.
1152 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus, int target) {
1153   int delta = target - offset();
1154   while ((offset() + delta) % modulus != 0) nop();
1155 }
1156 
1157 void MacroAssembler::post_call_nop() {
1158   if (!Continuations::enabled()) {
1159     return;
1160   }
1161   InstructionMark im(this);
1162   relocate(post_call_nop_Relocation::spec());
1163   InlineSkippedInstructionsCounter skipCounter(this);
1164   nop();
1165   movk(zr, 0);
1166   movk(zr, 0);
1167 }
1168 
1169 // these are no-ops overridden by InterpreterMacroAssembler
1170 
1171 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) { }
1172 
1173 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) { }
1174 
1175 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call.
1176 // The target method is determined by <intf_klass, itable_index>.
1177 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
1178 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
1179 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
1180 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
1181                                              Register intf_klass,
1182                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
1183                                              Register method_result,
1184                                              Register scan_temp,
1185                                              Label& L_no_such_interface,
1186                          bool return_method) {
1187   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, intf_klass, scan_temp);
1188   assert_different_registers(method_result, intf_klass, scan_temp);
1189   assert(recv_klass != method_result || !return_method,
1190      "recv_klass can be destroyed when method isn't needed");
1191   assert(itable_index.is_constant() || itable_index.as_register() == method_result,
1192          "caller must use same register for non-constant itable index as for method");
1193 
1194   // Compute start of first itableOffsetEntry (which is at the end of the vtable)
1195   int vtable_base = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
1196   int itentry_off = in_bytes(itableMethodEntry::method_offset());
1197   int scan_step   = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
1198   int vte_size    = vtableEntry::size_in_bytes();
1199   assert(vte_size == wordSize, "else adjust times_vte_scale");
1200 
1201   ldrw(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, Klass::vtable_length_offset()));
1202 
1203   // %%% Could store the aligned, prescaled offset in the klassoop.
1204   // lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base));
1205   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::lsl(3)));
1206   add(scan_temp, scan_temp, vtable_base);
1207 
1208   if (return_method) {
1209     // Adjust recv_klass by scaled itable_index, so we can free itable_index.
1210     assert(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
1211     // lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::times_ptr, itentry_off));
1212     lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::lsl(3)));
1213     if (itentry_off)
1214       add(recv_klass, recv_klass, itentry_off);
1215   }
1216 
1217   // for (scan = klass->itable(); scan->interface() != nullptr; scan += scan_step) {
1218   //   if (scan->interface() == intf) {
1219   //     result = (klass + scan->offset() + itable_index);
1220   //   }
1221   // }
1222   Label search, found_method;
1223 
1224   ldr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset()));
1225   cmp(intf_klass, method_result);
1226   br(Assembler::EQ, found_method);
1227   bind(search);
1228   // Check that the previous entry is non-null.  A null entry means that
1229   // the receiver class doesn't implement the interface, and wasn't the
1230   // same as when the caller was compiled.
1231   cbz(method_result, L_no_such_interface);
1232   if (itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset() != 0) {
1233     add(scan_temp, scan_temp, scan_step);
1234     ldr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset()));
1235   } else {
1236     ldr(method_result, Address(pre(scan_temp, scan_step)));
1237   }
1238   cmp(intf_klass, method_result);
1239   br(Assembler::NE, search);
1240 
1241   bind(found_method);
1242 
1243   // Got a hit.
1244   if (return_method) {
1245     ldrw(scan_temp, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset()));
1246     ldr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::uxtw(0)));
1247   }
1248 }
1249 
1250 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call in a single pass over itable:
1251 // - check recv_klass (actual object class) is a subtype of resolved_klass from CompiledICData
1252 // - find a holder_klass (class that implements the method) vtable offset and get the method from vtable by index
1253 // The target method is determined by <holder_klass, itable_index>.
1254 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
1255 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
1256 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
1257 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method_stub(Register recv_klass,
1258                                                   Register holder_klass,
1259                                                   Register resolved_klass,
1260                                                   Register method_result,
1261                                                   Register temp_itbl_klass,
1262                                                   Register scan_temp,
1263                                                   int itable_index,
1264                                                   Label& L_no_such_interface) {
1265   // 'method_result' is only used as output register at the very end of this method.
1266   // Until then we can reuse it as 'holder_offset'.
1267   Register holder_offset = method_result;
1268   assert_different_registers(resolved_klass, recv_klass, holder_klass, temp_itbl_klass, scan_temp, holder_offset);
1269 
1270   int vtable_start_offset = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset());
1271   int itable_offset_entry_size = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
1272   int ioffset = in_bytes(itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset());
1273   int ooffset = in_bytes(itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset());
1274 
1275   Label L_loop_search_resolved_entry, L_resolved_found, L_holder_found;
1276 
1277   ldrw(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, Klass::vtable_length_offset()));
1278   add(recv_klass, recv_klass, vtable_start_offset + ioffset);
1279   // itableOffsetEntry[] itable = recv_klass + Klass::vtable_start_offset() + sizeof(vtableEntry) * recv_klass->_vtable_len;
1280   // temp_itbl_klass = itable[0]._interface;
1281   int vtblEntrySize = vtableEntry::size_in_bytes();
1282   assert(vtblEntrySize == wordSize, "ldr lsl shift amount must be 3");
1283   ldr(temp_itbl_klass, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::lsl(exact_log2(vtblEntrySize))));
1284   mov(holder_offset, zr);
1285   // scan_temp = &(itable[0]._interface)
1286   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::lsl(exact_log2(vtblEntrySize))));
1287 
1288   // Initial checks:
1289   //   - if (holder_klass != resolved_klass), go to "scan for resolved"
1290   //   - if (itable[0] == holder_klass), shortcut to "holder found"
1291   //   - if (itable[0] == 0), no such interface
1292   cmp(resolved_klass, holder_klass);
1293   br(Assembler::NE, L_loop_search_resolved_entry);
1294   cmp(holder_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
1295   br(Assembler::EQ, L_holder_found);
1296   cbz(temp_itbl_klass, L_no_such_interface);
1297 
1298   // Loop: Look for holder_klass record in itable
1299   //   do {
1300   //     temp_itbl_klass = *(scan_temp += itable_offset_entry_size);
1301   //     if (temp_itbl_klass == holder_klass) {
1302   //       goto L_holder_found; // Found!
1303   //     }
1304   //   } while (temp_itbl_klass != 0);
1305   //   goto L_no_such_interface // Not found.
1306   Label L_search_holder;
1307   bind(L_search_holder);
1308     ldr(temp_itbl_klass, Address(pre(scan_temp, itable_offset_entry_size)));
1309     cmp(holder_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
1310     br(Assembler::EQ, L_holder_found);
1311     cbnz(temp_itbl_klass, L_search_holder);
1312 
1313   b(L_no_such_interface);
1314 
1315   // Loop: Look for resolved_class record in itable
1316   //   while (true) {
1317   //     temp_itbl_klass = *(scan_temp += itable_offset_entry_size);
1318   //     if (temp_itbl_klass == 0) {
1319   //       goto L_no_such_interface;
1320   //     }
1321   //     if (temp_itbl_klass == resolved_klass) {
1322   //        goto L_resolved_found;  // Found!
1323   //     }
1324   //     if (temp_itbl_klass == holder_klass) {
1325   //        holder_offset = scan_temp;
1326   //     }
1327   //   }
1328   //
1329   Label L_loop_search_resolved;
1330   bind(L_loop_search_resolved);
1331     ldr(temp_itbl_klass, Address(pre(scan_temp, itable_offset_entry_size)));
1332   bind(L_loop_search_resolved_entry);
1333     cbz(temp_itbl_klass, L_no_such_interface);
1334     cmp(resolved_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
1335     br(Assembler::EQ, L_resolved_found);
1336     cmp(holder_klass, temp_itbl_klass);
1337     br(Assembler::NE, L_loop_search_resolved);
1338     mov(holder_offset, scan_temp);
1339     b(L_loop_search_resolved);
1340 
1341   // See if we already have a holder klass. If not, go and scan for it.
1342   bind(L_resolved_found);
1343   cbz(holder_offset, L_search_holder);
1344   mov(scan_temp, holder_offset);
1345 
1346   // Finally, scan_temp contains holder_klass vtable offset
1347   bind(L_holder_found);
1348   ldrw(method_result, Address(scan_temp, ooffset - ioffset));
1349   add(recv_klass, recv_klass, itable_index * wordSize + in_bytes(itableMethodEntry::method_offset())
1350     - vtable_start_offset - ioffset); // substract offsets to restore the original value of recv_klass
1351   ldr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, method_result, Address::uxtw(0)));
1352 }
1353 
1354 // virtual method calling
1355 void MacroAssembler::lookup_virtual_method(Register recv_klass,
1356                                            RegisterOrConstant vtable_index,
1357                                            Register method_result) {
1358   assert(vtableEntry::size() * wordSize == 8,
1359          "adjust the scaling in the code below");
1360   int64_t vtable_offset_in_bytes = in_bytes(Klass::vtable_start_offset() + vtableEntry::method_offset());
1361 
1362   if (vtable_index.is_register()) {
1363     lea(method_result, Address(recv_klass,
1364                                vtable_index.as_register(),
1365                                Address::lsl(LogBytesPerWord)));
1366     ldr(method_result, Address(method_result, vtable_offset_in_bytes));
1367   } else {
1368     vtable_offset_in_bytes += vtable_index.as_constant() * wordSize;
1369     ldr(method_result,
1370         form_address(rscratch1, recv_klass, vtable_offset_in_bytes, 0));
1371   }
1372 }
1373 
1374 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
1375                            Register super_klass,
1376                            Register temp_reg,
1377                            Label& L_success) {
1378   Label L_failure;
1379   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg,        &L_success, &L_failure, nullptr);
1380   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, noreg, &L_success, nullptr);
1381   bind(L_failure);
1382 }
1383 
1384 
1385 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
1386                                                    Register super_klass,
1387                                                    Register temp_reg,
1388                                                    Label* L_success,
1389                                                    Label* L_failure,
1390                                                    Label* L_slow_path,
1391                                         RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset) {
1392   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
1393   bool must_load_sco = (super_check_offset.constant_or_zero() == -1);
1394   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
1395     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass,
1396                                super_check_offset.as_register());
1397   } else if (must_load_sco) {
1398     assert(temp_reg != noreg, "supply either a temp or a register offset");
1399   }
1400 
1401   Label L_fallthrough;
1402   int label_nulls = 0;
1403   if (L_success == nullptr)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1404   if (L_failure == nullptr)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1405   if (L_slow_path == nullptr) { L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1406   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
1407 
1408   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
1409   int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
1410   Address super_check_offset_addr(super_klass, sco_offset);
1411 
1412   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
1413 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
1414   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
1415   else                            b(label)                /*omit semi*/
1416 
1417   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
1418   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
1419   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface.  Otherwise, each such
1420   // type would need its own customized SSA.
1421   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
1422   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
1423   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
1424   cmp(sub_klass, super_klass);
1425   br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1426 
1427   // Check the supertype display:
1428   if (must_load_sco) {
1429     ldrw(temp_reg, super_check_offset_addr);
1430     super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(temp_reg);
1431   }
1432   Address super_check_addr(sub_klass, super_check_offset);
1433   ldr(rscratch1, super_check_addr);
1434   cmp(super_klass, rscratch1); // load displayed supertype
1435 
1436   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
1437   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
1438   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
1439   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
1440   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
1441   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
1442   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
1443   // what we need immediately.
1444   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
1445   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
1446 
1447   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
1448     br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1449     subs(zr, super_check_offset.as_register(), sc_offset);
1450     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
1451       br(Assembler::EQ, *L_slow_path);
1452     } else {
1453       br(Assembler::NE, *L_failure);
1454       final_jmp(*L_slow_path);
1455     }
1456   } else if (super_check_offset.as_constant() == sc_offset) {
1457     // Need a slow path; fast failure is impossible.
1458     if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
1459       br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1460     } else {
1461       br(Assembler::NE, *L_slow_path);
1462       final_jmp(*L_success);
1463     }
1464   } else {
1465     // No slow path; it's a fast decision.
1466     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
1467       br(Assembler::EQ, *L_success);
1468     } else {
1469       br(Assembler::NE, *L_failure);
1470       final_jmp(*L_success);
1471     }
1472   }
1473 
1474   bind(L_fallthrough);
1475 
1476 #undef final_jmp
1477 }
1478 
1479 // These two are taken from x86, but they look generally useful
1480 
1481 // scans count pointer sized words at [addr] for occurrence of value,
1482 // generic
1483 void MacroAssembler::repne_scan(Register addr, Register value, Register count,
1484                                 Register scratch) {
1485   Label Lloop, Lexit;
1486   cbz(count, Lexit);
1487   bind(Lloop);
1488   ldr(scratch, post(addr, wordSize));
1489   cmp(value, scratch);
1490   br(EQ, Lexit);
1491   sub(count, count, 1);
1492   cbnz(count, Lloop);
1493   bind(Lexit);
1494 }
1495 
1496 // scans count 4 byte words at [addr] for occurrence of value,
1497 // generic
1498 void MacroAssembler::repne_scanw(Register addr, Register value, Register count,
1499                                 Register scratch) {
1500   Label Lloop, Lexit;
1501   cbz(count, Lexit);
1502   bind(Lloop);
1503   ldrw(scratch, post(addr, wordSize));
1504   cmpw(value, scratch);
1505   br(EQ, Lexit);
1506   sub(count, count, 1);
1507   cbnz(count, Lloop);
1508   bind(Lexit);
1509 }
1510 
1511 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
1512                                                    Register super_klass,
1513                                                    Register temp_reg,
1514                                                    Register temp2_reg,
1515                                                    Label* L_success,
1516                                                    Label* L_failure,
1517                                                    bool set_cond_codes) {
1518   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
1519   if (temp2_reg != noreg)
1520     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, temp2_reg, rscratch1);
1521 #define IS_A_TEMP(reg) ((reg) == temp_reg || (reg) == temp2_reg)
1522 
1523   Label L_fallthrough;
1524   int label_nulls = 0;
1525   if (L_success == nullptr)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1526   if (L_failure == nullptr)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
1527   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one null in the batch");
1528 
1529   // a couple of useful fields in sub_klass:
1530   int ss_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_supers_offset());
1531   int sc_offset = in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset());
1532   Address secondary_supers_addr(sub_klass, ss_offset);
1533   Address super_cache_addr(     sub_klass, sc_offset);
1534 
1535   BLOCK_COMMENT("check_klass_subtype_slow_path");
1536 
1537   // Do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass chain.
1538   // This code is rarely used, so simplicity is a virtue here.
1539   // The repne_scan instruction uses fixed registers, which we must spill.
1540   // Don't worry too much about pre-existing connections with the input regs.
1541 
1542   assert(sub_klass != r0, "killed reg"); // killed by mov(r0, super)
1543   assert(sub_klass != r2, "killed reg"); // killed by lea(r2, &pst_counter)
1544 
1545   RegSet pushed_registers;
1546   if (!IS_A_TEMP(r2))    pushed_registers += r2;
1547   if (!IS_A_TEMP(r5))    pushed_registers += r5;
1548 
1549   if (super_klass != r0) {
1550     if (!IS_A_TEMP(r0))   pushed_registers += r0;
1551   }
1552 
1553   push(pushed_registers, sp);
1554 
1555   // Get super_klass value into r0 (even if it was in r5 or r2).
1556   if (super_klass != r0) {
1557     mov(r0, super_klass);
1558   }
1559 
1560 #ifndef PRODUCT
1561   mov(rscratch2, (address)&SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr);
1562   Address pst_counter_addr(rscratch2);
1563   ldr(rscratch1, pst_counter_addr);
1564   add(rscratch1, rscratch1, 1);
1565   str(rscratch1, pst_counter_addr);
1566 #endif //PRODUCT
1567 
1568   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
1569   ldr(r5, secondary_supers_addr);
1570   // Load the array length.
1571   ldrw(r2, Address(r5, Array<Klass*>::length_offset_in_bytes()));
1572   // Skip to start of data.
1573   add(r5, r5, Array<Klass*>::base_offset_in_bytes());
1574 
1575   cmp(sp, zr); // Clear Z flag; SP is never zero
1576   // Scan R2 words at [R5] for an occurrence of R0.
1577   // Set NZ/Z based on last compare.
1578   repne_scan(r5, r0, r2, rscratch1);
1579 
1580   // Unspill the temp. registers:
1581   pop(pushed_registers, sp);
1582 
1583   br(Assembler::NE, *L_failure);
1584 
1585   // Success.  Cache the super we found and proceed in triumph.
1586   str(super_klass, super_cache_addr);
1587 
1588   if (L_success != &L_fallthrough) {
1589     b(*L_success);
1590   }
1591 
1592 #undef IS_A_TEMP
1593 
1594   bind(L_fallthrough);
1595 }
1596 
1597 void MacroAssembler::clinit_barrier(Register klass, Register scratch, Label* L_fast_path, Label* L_slow_path) {
1598   assert(L_fast_path != nullptr || L_slow_path != nullptr, "at least one is required");
1599   assert_different_registers(klass, rthread, scratch);
1600 
1601   Label L_fallthrough, L_tmp;
1602   if (L_fast_path == nullptr) {
1603     L_fast_path = &L_fallthrough;
1604   } else if (L_slow_path == nullptr) {
1605     L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough;
1606   }
1607   // Fast path check: class is fully initialized
1608   ldrb(scratch, Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_state_offset()));
1609   subs(zr, scratch, InstanceKlass::fully_initialized);
1610   br(Assembler::EQ, *L_fast_path);
1611 
1612   // Fast path check: current thread is initializer thread
1613   ldr(scratch, Address(klass, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
1614   cmp(rthread, scratch);
1615 
1616   if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
1617     br(Assembler::EQ, *L_fast_path);
1618     bind(*L_slow_path);
1619   } else if (L_fast_path == &L_fallthrough) {
1620     br(Assembler::NE, *L_slow_path);
1621     bind(*L_fast_path);
1622   } else {
1623     Unimplemented();
1624   }
1625 }
1626 
1627 void MacroAssembler::_verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s, const char* file, int line) {
1628   if (!VerifyOops) return;
1629 
1630   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
1631   const char* b = nullptr;
1632   {
1633     ResourceMark rm;
1634     stringStream ss;
1635     ss.print("verify_oop: %s: %s (%s:%d)", reg->name(), s, file, line);
1636     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
1637   }
1638   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop {");
1639 
1640   strip_return_address(); // This might happen within a stack frame.
1641   protect_return_address();
1642   stp(r0, rscratch1, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1643   stp(rscratch2, lr, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1644 
1645   mov(r0, reg);
1646   movptr(rscratch1, (uintptr_t)(address)b);
1647 
1648   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
1649   lea(rscratch2, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
1650   ldr(rscratch2, Address(rscratch2));
1651   blr(rscratch2);
1652 
1653   ldp(rscratch2, lr, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1654   ldp(r0, rscratch1, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1655   authenticate_return_address();
1656 
1657   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop");
1658 }
1659 
1660 void MacroAssembler::_verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s, const char* file, int line) {
1661   if (!VerifyOops) return;
1662 
1663   const char* b = nullptr;
1664   {
1665     ResourceMark rm;
1666     stringStream ss;
1667     ss.print("verify_oop_addr: %s (%s:%d)", s, file, line);
1668     b = code_string(ss.as_string());
1669   }
1670   BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_oop_addr {");
1671 
1672   strip_return_address(); // This might happen within a stack frame.
1673   protect_return_address();
1674   stp(r0, rscratch1, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1675   stp(rscratch2, lr, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1676 
1677   // addr may contain sp so we will have to adjust it based on the
1678   // pushes that we just did.
1679   if (addr.uses(sp)) {
1680     lea(r0, addr);
1681     ldr(r0, Address(r0, 4 * wordSize));
1682   } else {
1683     ldr(r0, addr);
1684   }
1685   movptr(rscratch1, (uintptr_t)(address)b);
1686 
1687   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
1688   lea(rscratch2, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
1689   ldr(rscratch2, Address(rscratch2));
1690   blr(rscratch2);
1691 
1692   ldp(rscratch2, lr, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1693   ldp(r0, rscratch1, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1694   authenticate_return_address();
1695 
1696   BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_oop_addr");
1697 }
1698 
1699 Address MacroAssembler::argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
1700                                          int extra_slot_offset) {
1701   // cf. TemplateTable::prepare_invoke(), if (load_receiver).
1702   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize;
1703   int offset = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+0);
1704 #ifdef ASSERT
1705   int offset1 = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+1);
1706   assert(offset1 - offset == stackElementSize, "correct arithmetic");
1707 #endif
1708   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
1709     return Address(esp, arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize
1710                    + offset);
1711   } else {
1712     add(rscratch1, esp, arg_slot.as_register(),
1713         ext::uxtx, exact_log2(stackElementSize));
1714     return Address(rscratch1, offset);
1715   }
1716 }
1717 
1718 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
1719                                        int number_of_arguments,
1720                                        Label *retaddr) {
1721   Label not_preempted;
1722 
1723   stp(rscratch1, rmethod, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
1724   str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()));
1725 
1726   mov(rscratch1, entry_point);
1727   blr(rscratch1);
1728   if (retaddr)
1729     bind(*retaddr);
1730 
1731   if (entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter) || 
1732       entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorenter_obj)) {
1733     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()));
1734     ldr(rscratch2, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()) + wordSize));
1735     cbz(rscratch1, not_preempted);
1736     mov(r4, sp); // r4 is clobbered by VM calls, so free here
1737     cmp(rscratch2, r4);
1738     br(LT, not_preempted);
1739     str(zr, Address(rthread, JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()));
1740     str(zr, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::preempt_alternate_return_offset()) + wordSize));
1741     br(rscratch1);
1742   }
1743 
1744   bind(not_preempted);
1745   ldp(rscratch1, rmethod, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
1746 }
1747 
1748 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
1749   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
1750 }
1751 
1752 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
1753   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1754   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 1);
1755 }
1756 
1757 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
1758   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg0);
1759   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1760   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1761   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 2);
1762 }
1763 
1764 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0,
1765                                   Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
1766   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg0);
1767   assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
1768   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1769   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1770   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1771   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 3);
1772 }
1773 
1774 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
1775   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1776   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 1);
1777 }
1778 
1779 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
1780 
1781   assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1);
1782   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1783   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1784   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 2);
1785 }
1786 
1787 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
1788   assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2);
1789   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2);
1790   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1791   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1792   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1793   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 3);
1794 }
1795 
1796 void MacroAssembler::super_call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2, Register arg_3) {
1797   assert_different_registers(arg_0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3);
1798   assert_different_registers(arg_1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3);
1799   assert_different_registers(arg_2, c_rarg3);
1800   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
1801   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
1802   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
1803   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
1804   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, 4);
1805 }
1806 
1807 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
1808   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
1809     // provoke OS null exception if reg is null by
1810     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any registers
1811     // NOTE: this is plenty to provoke a segv
1812     ldr(zr, Address(reg));
1813   } else {
1814     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
1815     // will provoke OS null exception if reg is null
1816   }
1817 }
1818 
1819 // MacroAssembler protected routines needed to implement
1820 // public methods
1821 
1822 void MacroAssembler::mov(Register r, Address dest) {
1823   code_section()->relocate(pc(), dest.rspec());
1824   uint64_t imm64 = (uint64_t)dest.target();
1825   movptr(r, imm64);
1826 }
1827 
1828 // Move a constant pointer into r.  In AArch64 mode the virtual
1829 // address space is 48 bits in size, so we only need three
1830 // instructions to create a patchable instruction sequence that can
1831 // reach anywhere.
1832 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register r, uintptr_t imm64) {
1833 #ifndef PRODUCT
1834   {
1835     char buffer[64];
1836     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%" PRIX64, (uint64_t)imm64);
1837     block_comment(buffer);
1838   }
1839 #endif
1840   assert(imm64 < (1ull << 48), "48-bit overflow in address constant");
1841   movz(r, imm64 & 0xffff);
1842   imm64 >>= 16;
1843   movk(r, imm64 & 0xffff, 16);
1844   imm64 >>= 16;
1845   movk(r, imm64 & 0xffff, 32);
1846 }
1847 
1848 // Macro to mov replicated immediate to vector register.
1849 // imm64: only the lower 8/16/32 bits are considered for B/H/S type. That is,
1850 //        the upper 56/48/32 bits must be zeros for B/H/S type.
1851 // Vd will get the following values for different arrangements in T
1852 //   imm64 == hex 000000gh  T8B:  Vd = ghghghghghghghgh
1853 //   imm64 == hex 000000gh  T16B: Vd = ghghghghghghghghghghghghghghghgh
1854 //   imm64 == hex 0000efgh  T4H:  Vd = efghefghefghefgh
1855 //   imm64 == hex 0000efgh  T8H:  Vd = efghefghefghefghefghefghefghefgh
1856 //   imm64 == hex abcdefgh  T2S:  Vd = abcdefghabcdefgh
1857 //   imm64 == hex abcdefgh  T4S:  Vd = abcdefghabcdefghabcdefghabcdefgh
1858 //   imm64 == hex abcdefgh  T1D:  Vd = 00000000abcdefgh
1859 //   imm64 == hex abcdefgh  T2D:  Vd = 00000000abcdefgh00000000abcdefgh
1860 // Clobbers rscratch1
1861 void MacroAssembler::mov(FloatRegister Vd, SIMD_Arrangement T, uint64_t imm64) {
1862   assert(T != T1Q, "unsupported");
1863   if (T == T1D || T == T2D) {
1864     int imm = operand_valid_for_movi_immediate(imm64, T);
1865     if (-1 != imm) {
1866       movi(Vd, T, imm);
1867     } else {
1868       mov(rscratch1, imm64);
1869       dup(Vd, T, rscratch1);
1870     }
1871     return;
1872   }
1873 
1874 #ifdef ASSERT
1875   if (T == T8B || T == T16B) assert((imm64 & ~0xff) == 0, "extraneous bits (T8B/T16B)");
1876   if (T == T4H || T == T8H) assert((imm64  & ~0xffff) == 0, "extraneous bits (T4H/T8H)");
1877   if (T == T2S || T == T4S) assert((imm64  & ~0xffffffff) == 0, "extraneous bits (T2S/T4S)");
1878 #endif
1879   int shift = operand_valid_for_movi_immediate(imm64, T);
1880   uint32_t imm32 = imm64 & 0xffffffffULL;
1881   if (shift >= 0) {
1882     movi(Vd, T, (imm32 >> shift) & 0xff, shift);
1883   } else {
1884     movw(rscratch1, imm32);
1885     dup(Vd, T, rscratch1);
1886   }
1887 }
1888 
1889 void MacroAssembler::mov_immediate64(Register dst, uint64_t imm64)
1890 {
1891 #ifndef PRODUCT
1892   {
1893     char buffer[64];
1894     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%" PRIX64, imm64);
1895     block_comment(buffer);
1896   }
1897 #endif
1898   if (operand_valid_for_logical_immediate(false, imm64)) {
1899     orr(dst, zr, imm64);
1900   } else {
1901     // we can use a combination of MOVZ or MOVN with
1902     // MOVK to build up the constant
1903     uint64_t imm_h[4];
1904     int zero_count = 0;
1905     int neg_count = 0;
1906     int i;
1907     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1908       imm_h[i] = ((imm64 >> (i * 16)) & 0xffffL);
1909       if (imm_h[i] == 0) {
1910         zero_count++;
1911       } else if (imm_h[i] == 0xffffL) {
1912         neg_count++;
1913       }
1914     }
1915     if (zero_count == 4) {
1916       // one MOVZ will do
1917       movz(dst, 0);
1918     } else if (neg_count == 4) {
1919       // one MOVN will do
1920       movn(dst, 0);
1921     } else if (zero_count == 3) {
1922       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1923         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1924           movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1925           break;
1926         }
1927       }
1928     } else if (neg_count == 3) {
1929       // one MOVN will do
1930       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1931         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1932           movn(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i] ^ 0xffffL, (i << 4));
1933           break;
1934         }
1935       }
1936     } else if (zero_count == 2) {
1937       // one MOVZ and one MOVK will do
1938       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1939         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1940           movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1941           i++;
1942           break;
1943         }
1944       }
1945       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1946         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1947           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1948         }
1949       }
1950     } else if (neg_count == 2) {
1951       // one MOVN and one MOVK will do
1952       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1953         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1954           movn(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i] ^ 0xffffL, (i << 4));
1955           i++;
1956           break;
1957         }
1958       }
1959       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1960         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1961           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1962         }
1963       }
1964     } else if (zero_count == 1) {
1965       // one MOVZ and two MOVKs will do
1966       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1967         if (imm_h[i] != 0L) {
1968           movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1969           i++;
1970           break;
1971         }
1972       }
1973       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1974         if (imm_h[i] != 0x0L) {
1975           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1976         }
1977       }
1978     } else if (neg_count == 1) {
1979       // one MOVN and two MOVKs will do
1980       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1981         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1982           movn(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i] ^ 0xffffL, (i << 4));
1983           i++;
1984           break;
1985         }
1986       }
1987       for (;i < 4; i++) {
1988         if (imm_h[i] != 0xffffL) {
1989           movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1990         }
1991       }
1992     } else {
1993       // use a MOVZ and 3 MOVKs (makes it easier to debug)
1994       movz(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[0], 0);
1995       for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
1996         movk(dst, (uint32_t)imm_h[i], (i << 4));
1997       }
1998     }
1999   }
2000 }
2001 
2002 void MacroAssembler::mov_immediate32(Register dst, uint32_t imm32)
2003 {
2004 #ifndef PRODUCT
2005     {
2006       char buffer[64];
2007       snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%" PRIX32, imm32);
2008       block_comment(buffer);
2009     }
2010 #endif
2011   if (operand_valid_for_logical_immediate(true, imm32)) {
2012     orrw(dst, zr, imm32);
2013   } else {
2014     // we can use MOVZ, MOVN or two calls to MOVK to build up the
2015     // constant
2016     uint32_t imm_h[2];
2017     imm_h[0] = imm32 & 0xffff;
2018     imm_h[1] = ((imm32 >> 16) & 0xffff);
2019     if (imm_h[0] == 0) {
2020       movzw(dst, imm_h[1], 16);
2021     } else if (imm_h[0] == 0xffff) {
2022       movnw(dst, imm_h[1] ^ 0xffff, 16);
2023     } else if (imm_h[1] == 0) {
2024       movzw(dst, imm_h[0], 0);
2025     } else if (imm_h[1] == 0xffff) {
2026       movnw(dst, imm_h[0] ^ 0xffff, 0);
2027     } else {
2028       // use a MOVZ and MOVK (makes it easier to debug)
2029       movzw(dst, imm_h[0], 0);
2030       movkw(dst, imm_h[1], 16);
2031     }
2032   }
2033 }
2034 
2035 // Form an address from base + offset in Rd.  Rd may or may
2036 // not actually be used: you must use the Address that is returned.
2037 // It is up to you to ensure that the shift provided matches the size
2038 // of your data.
2039 Address MacroAssembler::form_address(Register Rd, Register base, int64_t byte_offset, int shift) {
2040   if (Address::offset_ok_for_immed(byte_offset, shift))
2041     // It fits; no need for any heroics
2042     return Address(base, byte_offset);
2043 
2044   // Don't do anything clever with negative or misaligned offsets
2045   unsigned mask = (1 << shift) - 1;
2046   if (byte_offset < 0 || byte_offset & mask) {
2047     mov(Rd, byte_offset);
2048     add(Rd, base, Rd);
2049     return Address(Rd);
2050   }
2051 
2052   // See if we can do this with two 12-bit offsets
2053   {
2054     uint64_t word_offset = byte_offset >> shift;
2055     uint64_t masked_offset = word_offset & 0xfff000;
2056     if (Address::offset_ok_for_immed(word_offset - masked_offset, 0)
2057         && Assembler::operand_valid_for_add_sub_immediate(masked_offset << shift)) {
2058       add(Rd, base, masked_offset << shift);
2059       word_offset -= masked_offset;
2060       return Address(Rd, word_offset << shift);
2061     }
2062   }
2063 
2064   // Do it the hard way
2065   mov(Rd, byte_offset);
2066   add(Rd, base, Rd);
2067   return Address(Rd);
2068 }
2069 
2070 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register result, Register ra, Register rb,
2071                                     bool want_remainder, Register scratch)
2072 {
2073   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem.  The function
2074   // returns the (pc) offset of the div instruction - may be needed
2075   // for implicit exceptions.
2076   //
2077   // constraint : ra/rb =/= scratch
2078   //         normal case
2079   //
2080   // input : ra: dividend
2081   //         rb: divisor
2082   //
2083   // result: either
2084   //         quotient  (= ra idiv rb)
2085   //         remainder (= ra irem rb)
2086 
2087   assert(ra != scratch && rb != scratch, "reg cannot be scratch");
2088 
2089   int idivl_offset = offset();
2090   if (! want_remainder) {
2091     sdivw(result, ra, rb);
2092   } else {
2093     sdivw(scratch, ra, rb);
2094     Assembler::msubw(result, scratch, rb, ra);
2095   }
2096 
2097   return idivl_offset;
2098 }
2099 
2100 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register result, Register ra, Register rb,
2101                                     bool want_remainder, Register scratch)
2102 {
2103   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem.  The function
2104   // returns the (pc) offset of the div instruction - may be needed
2105   // for implicit exceptions.
2106   //
2107   // constraint : ra/rb =/= scratch
2108   //         normal case
2109   //
2110   // input : ra: dividend
2111   //         rb: divisor
2112   //
2113   // result: either
2114   //         quotient  (= ra idiv rb)
2115   //         remainder (= ra irem rb)
2116 
2117   assert(ra != scratch && rb != scratch, "reg cannot be scratch");
2118 
2119   int idivq_offset = offset();
2120   if (! want_remainder) {
2121     sdiv(result, ra, rb);
2122   } else {
2123     sdiv(scratch, ra, rb);
2124     Assembler::msub(result, scratch, rb, ra);
2125   }
2126 
2127   return idivq_offset;
2128 }
2129 
2130 void MacroAssembler::membar(Membar_mask_bits order_constraint) {
2131   address prev = pc() - NativeMembar::instruction_size;
2132   address last = code()->last_insn();
2133   if (last != nullptr && nativeInstruction_at(last)->is_Membar() && prev == last) {
2134     NativeMembar *bar = NativeMembar_at(prev);
2135     // We are merging two memory barrier instructions.  On AArch64 we
2136     // can do this simply by ORing them together.
2137     bar->set_kind(bar->get_kind() | order_constraint);
2138     BLOCK_COMMENT("merged membar");
2139   } else {
2140     code()->set_last_insn(pc());
2141     dmb(Assembler::barrier(order_constraint));
2142   }
2143 }
2144 
2145 bool MacroAssembler::try_merge_ldst(Register rt, const Address &adr, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_store) {
2146   if (ldst_can_merge(rt, adr, size_in_bytes, is_store)) {
2147     merge_ldst(rt, adr, size_in_bytes, is_store);
2148     code()->clear_last_insn();
2149     return true;
2150   } else {
2151     assert(size_in_bytes == 8 || size_in_bytes == 4, "only 8 bytes or 4 bytes load/store is supported.");
2152     const uint64_t mask = size_in_bytes - 1;
2153     if (adr.getMode() == Address::base_plus_offset &&
2154         (adr.offset() & mask) == 0) { // only supports base_plus_offset.
2155       code()->set_last_insn(pc());
2156     }
2157     return false;
2158   }
2159 }
2160 
2161 void MacroAssembler::ldr(Register Rx, const Address &adr) {
2162   // We always try to merge two adjacent loads into one ldp.
2163   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rx, adr, 8, false)) {
2164     Assembler::ldr(Rx, adr);
2165   }
2166 }
2167 
2168 void MacroAssembler::ldrw(Register Rw, const Address &adr) {
2169   // We always try to merge two adjacent loads into one ldp.
2170   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rw, adr, 4, false)) {
2171     Assembler::ldrw(Rw, adr);
2172   }
2173 }
2174 
2175 void MacroAssembler::str(Register Rx, const Address &adr) {
2176   // We always try to merge two adjacent stores into one stp.
2177   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rx, adr, 8, true)) {
2178     Assembler::str(Rx, adr);
2179   }
2180 }
2181 
2182 void MacroAssembler::strw(Register Rw, const Address &adr) {
2183   // We always try to merge two adjacent stores into one stp.
2184   if (!try_merge_ldst(Rw, adr, 4, true)) {
2185     Assembler::strw(Rw, adr);
2186   }
2187 }
2188 
2189 // MacroAssembler routines found actually to be needed
2190 
2191 void MacroAssembler::push(Register src)
2192 {
2193   str(src, Address(pre(esp, -1 * wordSize)));
2194 }
2195 
2196 void MacroAssembler::pop(Register dst)
2197 {
2198   ldr(dst, Address(post(esp, 1 * wordSize)));
2199 }
2200 
2201 // Note: load_unsigned_short used to be called load_unsigned_word.
2202 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_short(Register dst, Address src) {
2203   int off = offset();
2204   ldrh(dst, src);
2205   return off;
2206 }
2207 
2208 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
2209   int off = offset();
2210   ldrb(dst, src);
2211   return off;
2212 }
2213 
2214 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short(Register dst, Address src) {
2215   int off = offset();
2216   ldrsh(dst, src);
2217   return off;
2218 }
2219 
2220 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
2221   int off = offset();
2222   ldrsb(dst, src);
2223   return off;
2224 }
2225 
2226 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short32(Register dst, Address src) {
2227   int off = offset();
2228   ldrshw(dst, src);
2229   return off;
2230 }
2231 
2232 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte32(Register dst, Address src) {
2233   int off = offset();
2234   ldrsbw(dst, src);
2235   return off;
2236 }
2237 
2238 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src, size_t size_in_bytes, bool is_signed) {
2239   switch (size_in_bytes) {
2240   case  8:  ldr(dst, src); break;
2241   case  4:  ldrw(dst, src); break;
2242   case  2:  is_signed ? load_signed_short(dst, src) : load_unsigned_short(dst, src); break;
2243   case  1:  is_signed ? load_signed_byte( dst, src) : load_unsigned_byte( dst, src); break;
2244   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2245   }
2246 }
2247 
2248 void MacroAssembler::store_sized_value(Address dst, Register src, size_t size_in_bytes) {
2249   switch (size_in_bytes) {
2250   case  8:  str(src, dst); break;
2251   case  4:  strw(src, dst); break;
2252   case  2:  strh(src, dst); break;
2253   case  1:  strb(src, dst); break;
2254   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
2255   }
2256 }
2257 
2258 void MacroAssembler::decrementw(Register reg, int value)
2259 {
2260   if (value < 0)  { incrementw(reg, -value);      return; }
2261   if (value == 0) {                               return; }
2262   if (value < (1 << 12)) { subw(reg, reg, value); return; }
2263   /* else */ {
2264     guarantee(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register decrement");
2265     movw(rscratch2, (unsigned)value);
2266     subw(reg, reg, rscratch2);
2267   }
2268 }
2269 
2270 void MacroAssembler::decrement(Register reg, int value)
2271 {
2272   if (value < 0)  { increment(reg, -value);      return; }
2273   if (value == 0) {                              return; }
2274   if (value < (1 << 12)) { sub(reg, reg, value); return; }
2275   /* else */ {
2276     assert(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register decrement");
2277     mov(rscratch2, (uint64_t)value);
2278     sub(reg, reg, rscratch2);
2279   }
2280 }
2281 
2282 void MacroAssembler::decrementw(Address dst, int value)
2283 {
2284   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid dst for address decrement");
2285   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
2286     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
2287     lea(rscratch2, dst);
2288     dst = Address(rscratch2);
2289   }
2290   ldrw(rscratch1, dst);
2291   decrementw(rscratch1, value);
2292   strw(rscratch1, dst);
2293 }
2294 
2295 void MacroAssembler::decrement(Address dst, int value)
2296 {
2297   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid address for decrement");
2298   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
2299     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
2300     lea(rscratch2, dst);
2301     dst = Address(rscratch2);
2302   }
2303   ldr(rscratch1, dst);
2304   decrement(rscratch1, value);
2305   str(rscratch1, dst);
2306 }
2307 
2308 void MacroAssembler::incrementw(Register reg, int value)
2309 {
2310   if (value < 0)  { decrementw(reg, -value);      return; }
2311   if (value == 0) {                               return; }
2312   if (value < (1 << 12)) { addw(reg, reg, value); return; }
2313   /* else */ {
2314     assert(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register increment");
2315     movw(rscratch2, (unsigned)value);
2316     addw(reg, reg, rscratch2);
2317   }
2318 }
2319 
2320 void MacroAssembler::increment(Register reg, int value)
2321 {
2322   if (value < 0)  { decrement(reg, -value);      return; }
2323   if (value == 0) {                              return; }
2324   if (value < (1 << 12)) { add(reg, reg, value); return; }
2325   /* else */ {
2326     assert(reg != rscratch2, "invalid dst for register increment");
2327     movw(rscratch2, (unsigned)value);
2328     add(reg, reg, rscratch2);
2329   }
2330 }
2331 
2332 void MacroAssembler::incrementw(Address dst, int value)
2333 {
2334   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid dst for address increment");
2335   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
2336     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
2337     lea(rscratch2, dst);
2338     dst = Address(rscratch2);
2339   }
2340   ldrw(rscratch1, dst);
2341   incrementw(rscratch1, value);
2342   strw(rscratch1, dst);
2343 }
2344 
2345 void MacroAssembler::increment(Address dst, int value)
2346 {
2347   assert(!dst.uses(rscratch1), "invalid dst for address increment");
2348   if (dst.getMode() == Address::literal) {
2349     assert(abs(value) < (1 << 12), "invalid value and address mode combination");
2350     lea(rscratch2, dst);
2351     dst = Address(rscratch2);
2352   }
2353   ldr(rscratch1, dst);
2354   increment(rscratch1, value);
2355   str(rscratch1, dst);
2356 }
2357 
2358 // Push lots of registers in the bit set supplied.  Don't push sp.
2359 // Return the number of words pushed
2360 int MacroAssembler::push(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2361   int words_pushed = 0;
2362 
2363   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2364   unsigned char regs[32];
2365   int count = 0;
2366   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 30; reg++) {
2367     if (1 & bitset)
2368       regs[count++] = reg;
2369     bitset >>= 1;
2370   }
2371   regs[count++] = zr->raw_encoding();
2372   count &= ~1;  // Only push an even number of regs
2373 
2374   if (count) {
2375     stp(as_Register(regs[0]), as_Register(regs[1]),
2376        Address(pre(stack, -count * wordSize)));
2377     words_pushed += 2;
2378   }
2379   for (int i = 2; i < count; i += 2) {
2380     stp(as_Register(regs[i]), as_Register(regs[i+1]),
2381        Address(stack, i * wordSize));
2382     words_pushed += 2;
2383   }
2384 
2385   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed != count");
2386 
2387   return count;
2388 }
2389 
2390 int MacroAssembler::pop(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2391   int words_pushed = 0;
2392 
2393   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2394   unsigned char regs[32];
2395   int count = 0;
2396   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 30; reg++) {
2397     if (1 & bitset)
2398       regs[count++] = reg;
2399     bitset >>= 1;
2400   }
2401   regs[count++] = zr->raw_encoding();
2402   count &= ~1;
2403 
2404   for (int i = 2; i < count; i += 2) {
2405     ldp(as_Register(regs[i]), as_Register(regs[i+1]),
2406        Address(stack, i * wordSize));
2407     words_pushed += 2;
2408   }
2409   if (count) {
2410     ldp(as_Register(regs[0]), as_Register(regs[1]),
2411        Address(post(stack, count * wordSize)));
2412     words_pushed += 2;
2413   }
2414 
2415   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed != count");
2416 
2417   return count;
2418 }
2419 
2420 // Push lots of registers in the bit set supplied.  Don't push sp.
2421 // Return the number of dwords pushed
2422 int MacroAssembler::push_fp(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2423   int words_pushed = 0;
2424   bool use_sve = false;
2425   int sve_vector_size_in_bytes = 0;
2426 
2427 #ifdef COMPILER2
2428   use_sve = Matcher::supports_scalable_vector();
2429   sve_vector_size_in_bytes = Matcher::scalable_vector_reg_size(T_BYTE);
2430 #endif
2431 
2432   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2433   unsigned char regs[32];
2434   int count = 0;
2435   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 31; reg++) {
2436     if (1 & bitset)
2437       regs[count++] = reg;
2438     bitset >>= 1;
2439   }
2440 
2441   if (count == 0) {
2442     return 0;
2443   }
2444 
2445   // SVE
2446   if (use_sve && sve_vector_size_in_bytes > 16) {
2447     sub(stack, stack, sve_vector_size_in_bytes * count);
2448     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2449       sve_str(as_FloatRegister(regs[i]), Address(stack, i));
2450     }
2451     return count * sve_vector_size_in_bytes / 8;
2452   }
2453 
2454   // NEON
2455   if (count == 1) {
2456     strq(as_FloatRegister(regs[0]), Address(pre(stack, -wordSize * 2)));
2457     return 2;
2458   }
2459 
2460   bool odd = (count & 1) == 1;
2461   int push_slots = count + (odd ? 1 : 0);
2462 
2463   // Always pushing full 128 bit registers.
2464   stpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[0]), as_FloatRegister(regs[1]), Address(pre(stack, -push_slots * wordSize * 2)));
2465   words_pushed += 2;
2466 
2467   for (int i = 2; i + 1 < count; i += 2) {
2468     stpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[i]), as_FloatRegister(regs[i+1]), Address(stack, i * wordSize * 2));
2469     words_pushed += 2;
2470   }
2471 
2472   if (odd) {
2473     strq(as_FloatRegister(regs[count - 1]), Address(stack, (count - 1) * wordSize * 2));
2474     words_pushed++;
2475   }
2476 
2477   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed(%d) != count(%d)", words_pushed, count);
2478   return count * 2;
2479 }
2480 
2481 // Return the number of dwords popped
2482 int MacroAssembler::pop_fp(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2483   int words_pushed = 0;
2484   bool use_sve = false;
2485   int sve_vector_size_in_bytes = 0;
2486 
2487 #ifdef COMPILER2
2488   use_sve = Matcher::supports_scalable_vector();
2489   sve_vector_size_in_bytes = Matcher::scalable_vector_reg_size(T_BYTE);
2490 #endif
2491   // Scan bitset to accumulate register pairs
2492   unsigned char regs[32];
2493   int count = 0;
2494   for (int reg = 0; reg <= 31; reg++) {
2495     if (1 & bitset)
2496       regs[count++] = reg;
2497     bitset >>= 1;
2498   }
2499 
2500   if (count == 0) {
2501     return 0;
2502   }
2503 
2504   // SVE
2505   if (use_sve && sve_vector_size_in_bytes > 16) {
2506     for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2507       sve_ldr(as_FloatRegister(regs[i]), Address(stack, i));
2508     }
2509     add(stack, stack, sve_vector_size_in_bytes * count);
2510     return count * sve_vector_size_in_bytes / 8;
2511   }
2512 
2513   // NEON
2514   if (count == 1) {
2515     ldrq(as_FloatRegister(regs[0]), Address(post(stack, wordSize * 2)));
2516     return 2;
2517   }
2518 
2519   bool odd = (count & 1) == 1;
2520   int push_slots = count + (odd ? 1 : 0);
2521 
2522   if (odd) {
2523     ldrq(as_FloatRegister(regs[count - 1]), Address(stack, (count - 1) * wordSize * 2));
2524     words_pushed++;
2525   }
2526 
2527   for (int i = 2; i + 1 < count; i += 2) {
2528     ldpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[i]), as_FloatRegister(regs[i+1]), Address(stack, i * wordSize * 2));
2529     words_pushed += 2;
2530   }
2531 
2532   ldpq(as_FloatRegister(regs[0]), as_FloatRegister(regs[1]), Address(post(stack, push_slots * wordSize * 2)));
2533   words_pushed += 2;
2534 
2535   assert(words_pushed == count, "oops, pushed(%d) != count(%d)", words_pushed, count);
2536 
2537   return count * 2;
2538 }
2539 
2540 // Return the number of dwords pushed
2541 int MacroAssembler::push_p(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2542   bool use_sve = false;
2543   int sve_predicate_size_in_slots = 0;
2544 
2545 #ifdef COMPILER2
2546   use_sve = Matcher::supports_scalable_vector();
2547   if (use_sve) {
2548     sve_predicate_size_in_slots = Matcher::scalable_predicate_reg_slots();
2549   }
2550 #endif
2551 
2552   if (!use_sve) {
2553     return 0;
2554   }
2555 
2556   unsigned char regs[PRegister::number_of_registers];
2557   int count = 0;
2558   for (int reg = 0; reg < PRegister::number_of_registers; reg++) {
2559     if (1 & bitset)
2560       regs[count++] = reg;
2561     bitset >>= 1;
2562   }
2563 
2564   if (count == 0) {
2565     return 0;
2566   }
2567 
2568   int total_push_bytes = align_up(sve_predicate_size_in_slots *
2569                                   VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size * count, 16);
2570   sub(stack, stack, total_push_bytes);
2571   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2572     sve_str(as_PRegister(regs[i]), Address(stack, i));
2573   }
2574   return total_push_bytes / 8;
2575 }
2576 
2577 // Return the number of dwords popped
2578 int MacroAssembler::pop_p(unsigned int bitset, Register stack) {
2579   bool use_sve = false;
2580   int sve_predicate_size_in_slots = 0;
2581 
2582 #ifdef COMPILER2
2583   use_sve = Matcher::supports_scalable_vector();
2584   if (use_sve) {
2585     sve_predicate_size_in_slots = Matcher::scalable_predicate_reg_slots();
2586   }
2587 #endif
2588 
2589   if (!use_sve) {
2590     return 0;
2591   }
2592 
2593   unsigned char regs[PRegister::number_of_registers];
2594   int count = 0;
2595   for (int reg = 0; reg < PRegister::number_of_registers; reg++) {
2596     if (1 & bitset)
2597       regs[count++] = reg;
2598     bitset >>= 1;
2599   }
2600 
2601   if (count == 0) {
2602     return 0;
2603   }
2604 
2605   int total_pop_bytes = align_up(sve_predicate_size_in_slots *
2606                                  VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size * count, 16);
2607   for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2608     sve_ldr(as_PRegister(regs[i]), Address(stack, i));
2609   }
2610   add(stack, stack, total_pop_bytes);
2611   return total_pop_bytes / 8;
2612 }
2613 
2614 #ifdef ASSERT
2615 void MacroAssembler::verify_heapbase(const char* msg) {
2616 #if 0
2617   assert (UseCompressedOops || UseCompressedClassPointers, "should be compressed");
2618   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
2619   if (!UseCompressedOops || Universe::ptr_base() == nullptr) {
2620     // rheapbase is allocated as general register
2621     return;
2622   }
2623   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
2624     Label ok;
2625     push(1 << rscratch1->encoding(), sp); // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
2626     cmpptr(rheapbase, ExternalAddress(CompressedOops::ptrs_base_addr()));
2627     br(Assembler::EQ, ok);
2628     stop(msg);
2629     bind(ok);
2630     pop(1 << rscratch1->encoding(), sp);
2631   }
2632 #endif
2633 }
2634 #endif
2635 
2636 void MacroAssembler::resolve_jobject(Register value, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
2637   assert_different_registers(value, tmp1, tmp2);
2638   Label done, tagged, weak_tagged;
2639 
2640   cbz(value, done);           // Use null as-is.
2641   tst(value, JNIHandles::tag_mask); // Test for tag.
2642   br(Assembler::NE, tagged);
2643 
2644   // Resolve local handle
2645   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | AS_RAW, value, Address(value, 0), tmp1, tmp2);
2646   verify_oop(value);
2647   b(done);
2648 
2649   bind(tagged);
2650   STATIC_ASSERT(JNIHandles::TypeTag::weak_global == 0b1);
2651   tbnz(value, 0, weak_tagged);    // Test for weak tag.
2652 
2653   // Resolve global handle
2654   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::TypeTag::global), tmp1, tmp2);
2655   verify_oop(value);
2656   b(done);
2657 
2658   bind(weak_tagged);
2659   // Resolve jweak.
2660   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF,
2661                  value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::TypeTag::weak_global), tmp1, tmp2);
2662   verify_oop(value);
2663 
2664   bind(done);
2665 }
2666 
2667 void MacroAssembler::resolve_global_jobject(Register value, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
2668   assert_different_registers(value, tmp1, tmp2);
2669   Label done;
2670 
2671   cbz(value, done);           // Use null as-is.
2672 
2673 #ifdef ASSERT
2674   {
2675     STATIC_ASSERT(JNIHandles::TypeTag::global == 0b10);
2676     Label valid_global_tag;
2677     tbnz(value, 1, valid_global_tag); // Test for global tag
2678     stop("non global jobject using resolve_global_jobject");
2679     bind(valid_global_tag);
2680   }
2681 #endif
2682 
2683   // Resolve global handle
2684   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, value, Address(value, -JNIHandles::TypeTag::global), tmp1, tmp2);
2685   verify_oop(value);
2686 
2687   bind(done);
2688 }
2689 
2690 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
2691   BLOCK_COMMENT(msg);
2692   dcps1(0xdeae);
2693   emit_int64((uintptr_t)msg);
2694 }
2695 
2696 void MacroAssembler::unimplemented(const char* what) {
2697   const char* buf = nullptr;
2698   {
2699     ResourceMark rm;
2700     stringStream ss;
2701     ss.print("unimplemented: %s", what);
2702     buf = code_string(ss.as_string());
2703   }
2704   stop(buf);
2705 }
2706 
2707 void MacroAssembler::_assert_asm(Assembler::Condition cc, const char* msg) {
2708 #ifdef ASSERT
2709   Label OK;
2710   br(cc, OK);
2711   stop(msg);
2712   bind(OK);
2713 #endif
2714 }
2715 
2716 // If a constant does not fit in an immediate field, generate some
2717 // number of MOV instructions and then perform the operation.
2718 void MacroAssembler::wrap_add_sub_imm_insn(Register Rd, Register Rn, uint64_t imm,
2719                                            add_sub_imm_insn insn1,
2720                                            add_sub_reg_insn insn2,
2721                                            bool is32) {
2722   assert(Rd != zr, "Rd = zr and not setting flags?");
2723   bool fits = operand_valid_for_add_sub_immediate(is32 ? (int32_t)imm : imm);
2724   if (fits) {
2725     (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rn, imm);
2726   } else {
2727     if (uabs(imm) < (1 << 24)) {
2728        (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rn, imm & -(1 << 12));
2729        (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rd, imm & ((1 << 12)-1));
2730     } else {
2731        assert_different_registers(Rd, Rn);
2732        mov(Rd, imm);
2733        (this->*insn2)(Rd, Rn, Rd, LSL, 0);
2734     }
2735   }
2736 }
2737 
2738 // Separate vsn which sets the flags. Optimisations are more restricted
2739 // because we must set the flags correctly.
2740 void MacroAssembler::wrap_adds_subs_imm_insn(Register Rd, Register Rn, uint64_t imm,
2741                                              add_sub_imm_insn insn1,
2742                                              add_sub_reg_insn insn2,
2743                                              bool is32) {
2744   bool fits = operand_valid_for_add_sub_immediate(is32 ? (int32_t)imm : imm);
2745   if (fits) {
2746     (this->*insn1)(Rd, Rn, imm);
2747   } else {
2748     assert_different_registers(Rd, Rn);
2749     assert(Rd != zr, "overflow in immediate operand");
2750     mov(Rd, imm);
2751     (this->*insn2)(Rd, Rn, Rd, LSL, 0);
2752   }
2753 }
2754 
2755 
2756 void MacroAssembler::add(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant increment) {
2757   if (increment.is_register()) {
2758     add(Rd, Rn, increment.as_register());
2759   } else {
2760     add(Rd, Rn, increment.as_constant());
2761   }
2762 }
2763 
2764 void MacroAssembler::addw(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant increment) {
2765   if (increment.is_register()) {
2766     addw(Rd, Rn, increment.as_register());
2767   } else {
2768     addw(Rd, Rn, increment.as_constant());
2769   }
2770 }
2771 
2772 void MacroAssembler::sub(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant decrement) {
2773   if (decrement.is_register()) {
2774     sub(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_register());
2775   } else {
2776     sub(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_constant());
2777   }
2778 }
2779 
2780 void MacroAssembler::subw(Register Rd, Register Rn, RegisterOrConstant decrement) {
2781   if (decrement.is_register()) {
2782     subw(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_register());
2783   } else {
2784     subw(Rd, Rn, decrement.as_constant());
2785   }
2786 }
2787 
2788 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase()
2789 {
2790   if (UseCompressedOops) {
2791     if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
2792       mov(rheapbase, CompressedOops::ptrs_base());
2793     } else {
2794       lea(rheapbase, ExternalAddress(CompressedOops::ptrs_base_addr()));
2795       ldr(rheapbase, Address(rheapbase));
2796     }
2797   }
2798 }
2799 
2800 // this simulates the behaviour of the x86 cmpxchg instruction using a
2801 // load linked/store conditional pair. we use the acquire/release
2802 // versions of these instructions so that we flush pending writes as
2803 // per Java semantics.
2804 
2805 // n.b the x86 version assumes the old value to be compared against is
2806 // in rax and updates rax with the value located in memory if the
2807 // cmpxchg fails. we supply a register for the old value explicitly
2808 
2809 // the aarch64 load linked/store conditional instructions do not
2810 // accept an offset. so, unlike x86, we must provide a plain register
2811 // to identify the memory word to be compared/exchanged rather than a
2812 // register+offset Address.
2813 
2814 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register oldv, Register newv, Register addr, Register tmp,
2815                                 Label &succeed, Label *fail) {
2816   // oldv holds comparison value
2817   // newv holds value to write in exchange
2818   // addr identifies memory word to compare against/update
2819   if (UseLSE) {
2820     mov(tmp, oldv);
2821     casal(Assembler::xword, oldv, newv, addr);
2822     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2823     br(Assembler::EQ, succeed);
2824     membar(AnyAny);
2825   } else {
2826     Label retry_load, nope;
2827     prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);
2828     bind(retry_load);
2829     // flush and load exclusive from the memory location
2830     // and fail if it is not what we expect
2831     ldaxr(tmp, addr);
2832     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2833     br(Assembler::NE, nope);
2834     // if we store+flush with no intervening write tmp will be zero
2835     stlxr(tmp, newv, addr);
2836     cbzw(tmp, succeed);
2837     // retry so we only ever return after a load fails to compare
2838     // ensures we don't return a stale value after a failed write.
2839     b(retry_load);
2840     // if the memory word differs we return it in oldv and signal a fail
2841     bind(nope);
2842     membar(AnyAny);
2843     mov(oldv, tmp);
2844   }
2845   if (fail)
2846     b(*fail);
2847 }
2848 
2849 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchg_obj_header(Register oldv, Register newv, Register obj, Register tmp,
2850                                         Label &succeed, Label *fail) {
2851   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "assumption");
2852   cmpxchgptr(oldv, newv, obj, tmp, succeed, fail);
2853 }
2854 
2855 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgw(Register oldv, Register newv, Register addr, Register tmp,
2856                                 Label &succeed, Label *fail) {
2857   // oldv holds comparison value
2858   // newv holds value to write in exchange
2859   // addr identifies memory word to compare against/update
2860   // tmp returns 0/1 for success/failure
2861   if (UseLSE) {
2862     mov(tmp, oldv);
2863     casal(Assembler::word, oldv, newv, addr);
2864     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2865     br(Assembler::EQ, succeed);
2866     membar(AnyAny);
2867   } else {
2868     Label retry_load, nope;
2869     prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);
2870     bind(retry_load);
2871     // flush and load exclusive from the memory location
2872     // and fail if it is not what we expect
2873     ldaxrw(tmp, addr);
2874     cmp(tmp, oldv);
2875     br(Assembler::NE, nope);
2876     // if we store+flush with no intervening write tmp will be zero
2877     stlxrw(tmp, newv, addr);
2878     cbzw(tmp, succeed);
2879     // retry so we only ever return after a load fails to compare
2880     // ensures we don't return a stale value after a failed write.
2881     b(retry_load);
2882     // if the memory word differs we return it in oldv and signal a fail
2883     bind(nope);
2884     membar(AnyAny);
2885     mov(oldv, tmp);
2886   }
2887   if (fail)
2888     b(*fail);
2889 }
2890 
2891 // A generic CAS; success or failure is in the EQ flag.  A weak CAS
2892 // doesn't retry and may fail spuriously.  If the oldval is wanted,
2893 // Pass a register for the result, otherwise pass noreg.
2894 
2895 // Clobbers rscratch1
2896 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchg(Register addr, Register expected,
2897                              Register new_val,
2898                              enum operand_size size,
2899                              bool acquire, bool release,
2900                              bool weak,
2901                              Register result) {
2902   if (result == noreg)  result = rscratch1;
2903   BLOCK_COMMENT("cmpxchg {");
2904   if (UseLSE) {
2905     mov(result, expected);
2906     lse_cas(result, new_val, addr, size, acquire, release, /*not_pair*/ true);
2907     compare_eq(result, expected, size);
2908 #ifdef ASSERT
2909     // Poison rscratch1 which is written on !UseLSE branch
2910     mov(rscratch1, 0x1f1f1f1f1f1f1f1f);
2911 #endif
2912   } else {
2913     Label retry_load, done;
2914     prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);
2915     bind(retry_load);
2916     load_exclusive(result, addr, size, acquire);
2917     compare_eq(result, expected, size);
2918     br(Assembler::NE, done);
2919     store_exclusive(rscratch1, new_val, addr, size, release);
2920     if (weak) {
2921       cmpw(rscratch1, 0u);  // If the store fails, return NE to our caller.
2922     } else {
2923       cbnzw(rscratch1, retry_load);
2924     }
2925     bind(done);
2926   }
2927   BLOCK_COMMENT("} cmpxchg");
2928 }
2929 
2930 // A generic comparison. Only compares for equality, clobbers rscratch1.
2931 void MacroAssembler::compare_eq(Register rm, Register rn, enum operand_size size) {
2932   if (size == xword) {
2933     cmp(rm, rn);
2934   } else if (size == word) {
2935     cmpw(rm, rn);
2936   } else if (size == halfword) {
2937     eorw(rscratch1, rm, rn);
2938     ands(zr, rscratch1, 0xffff);
2939   } else if (size == byte) {
2940     eorw(rscratch1, rm, rn);
2941     ands(zr, rscratch1, 0xff);
2942   } else {
2943     ShouldNotReachHere();
2944   }
2945 }
2946 
2947 
2948 static bool different(Register a, RegisterOrConstant b, Register c) {
2949   if (b.is_constant())
2950     return a != c;
2951   else
2952     return a != b.as_register() && a != c && b.as_register() != c;
2953 }
2954 
2955 #define ATOMIC_OP(NAME, LDXR, OP, IOP, AOP, STXR, sz)                   \
2956 void MacroAssembler::atomic_##NAME(Register prev, RegisterOrConstant incr, Register addr) { \
2957   if (UseLSE) {                                                         \
2958     prev = prev->is_valid() ? prev : zr;                                \
2959     if (incr.is_register()) {                                           \
2960       AOP(sz, incr.as_register(), prev, addr);                          \
2961     } else {                                                            \
2962       mov(rscratch2, incr.as_constant());                               \
2963       AOP(sz, rscratch2, prev, addr);                                   \
2964     }                                                                   \
2965     return;                                                             \
2966   }                                                                     \
2967   Register result = rscratch2;                                          \
2968   if (prev->is_valid())                                                 \
2969     result = different(prev, incr, addr) ? prev : rscratch2;            \
2970                                                                         \
2971   Label retry_load;                                                     \
2972   prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);                                       \
2973   bind(retry_load);                                                     \
2974   LDXR(result, addr);                                                   \
2975   OP(rscratch1, result, incr);                                          \
2976   STXR(rscratch2, rscratch1, addr);                                     \
2977   cbnzw(rscratch2, retry_load);                                         \
2978   if (prev->is_valid() && prev != result) {                             \
2979     IOP(prev, rscratch1, incr);                                         \
2980   }                                                                     \
2981 }
2982 
2983 ATOMIC_OP(add, ldxr, add, sub, ldadd, stxr, Assembler::xword)
2984 ATOMIC_OP(addw, ldxrw, addw, subw, ldadd, stxrw, Assembler::word)
2985 ATOMIC_OP(addal, ldaxr, add, sub, ldaddal, stlxr, Assembler::xword)
2986 ATOMIC_OP(addalw, ldaxrw, addw, subw, ldaddal, stlxrw, Assembler::word)
2987 
2988 #undef ATOMIC_OP
2989 
2990 #define ATOMIC_XCHG(OP, AOP, LDXR, STXR, sz)                            \
2991 void MacroAssembler::atomic_##OP(Register prev, Register newv, Register addr) { \
2992   if (UseLSE) {                                                         \
2993     prev = prev->is_valid() ? prev : zr;                                \
2994     AOP(sz, newv, prev, addr);                                          \
2995     return;                                                             \
2996   }                                                                     \
2997   Register result = rscratch2;                                          \
2998   if (prev->is_valid())                                                 \
2999     result = different(prev, newv, addr) ? prev : rscratch2;            \
3000                                                                         \
3001   Label retry_load;                                                     \
3002   prfm(Address(addr), PSTL1STRM);                                       \
3003   bind(retry_load);                                                     \
3004   LDXR(result, addr);                                                   \
3005   STXR(rscratch1, newv, addr);                                          \
3006   cbnzw(rscratch1, retry_load);                                         \
3007   if (prev->is_valid() && prev != result)                               \
3008     mov(prev, result);                                                  \
3009 }
3010 
3011 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchg, swp, ldxr, stxr, Assembler::xword)
3012 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchgw, swp, ldxrw, stxrw, Assembler::word)
3013 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchgl, swpl, ldxr, stlxr, Assembler::xword)
3014 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchglw, swpl, ldxrw, stlxrw, Assembler::word)
3015 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchgal, swpal, ldaxr, stlxr, Assembler::xword)
3016 ATOMIC_XCHG(xchgalw, swpal, ldaxrw, stlxrw, Assembler::word)
3017 
3018 #undef ATOMIC_XCHG
3019 
3020 #ifndef PRODUCT
3021 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
3022 #endif
3023 
3024 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[])
3025 {
3026   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
3027   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError ) {
3028     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
3029     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
3030     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
3031 #ifndef PRODUCT
3032     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
3033       ttyLocker ttyl;
3034       BytecodeCounter::print();
3035     }
3036 #endif
3037     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
3038       ttyLocker ttyl;
3039       tty->print_cr(" pc = 0x%016" PRIx64, pc);
3040 #ifndef PRODUCT
3041       tty->cr();
3042       findpc(pc);
3043       tty->cr();
3044 #endif
3045       tty->print_cr(" r0 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[0]);
3046       tty->print_cr(" r1 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[1]);
3047       tty->print_cr(" r2 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[2]);
3048       tty->print_cr(" r3 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[3]);
3049       tty->print_cr(" r4 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[4]);
3050       tty->print_cr(" r5 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[5]);
3051       tty->print_cr(" r6 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[6]);
3052       tty->print_cr(" r7 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[7]);
3053       tty->print_cr(" r8 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[8]);
3054       tty->print_cr(" r9 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[9]);
3055       tty->print_cr("r10 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[10]);
3056       tty->print_cr("r11 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[11]);
3057       tty->print_cr("r12 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[12]);
3058       tty->print_cr("r13 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[13]);
3059       tty->print_cr("r14 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[14]);
3060       tty->print_cr("r15 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[15]);
3061       tty->print_cr("r16 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[16]);
3062       tty->print_cr("r17 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[17]);
3063       tty->print_cr("r18 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[18]);
3064       tty->print_cr("r19 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[19]);
3065       tty->print_cr("r20 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[20]);
3066       tty->print_cr("r21 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[21]);
3067       tty->print_cr("r22 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[22]);
3068       tty->print_cr("r23 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[23]);
3069       tty->print_cr("r24 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[24]);
3070       tty->print_cr("r25 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[25]);
3071       tty->print_cr("r26 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[26]);
3072       tty->print_cr("r27 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[27]);
3073       tty->print_cr("r28 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[28]);
3074       tty->print_cr("r30 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[30]);
3075       tty->print_cr("r31 = 0x%016" PRIx64, regs[31]);
3076       BREAKPOINT;
3077     }
3078   }
3079   fatal("DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg);
3080 }
3081 
3082 RegSet MacroAssembler::call_clobbered_gp_registers() {
3083   RegSet regs = RegSet::range(r0, r17) - RegSet::of(rscratch1, rscratch2);
3084 #ifndef R18_RESERVED
3085   regs += r18_tls;
3086 #endif
3087   return regs;
3088 }
3089 
3090 void MacroAssembler::push_call_clobbered_registers_except(RegSet exclude) {
3091   int step = 4 * wordSize;
3092   push(call_clobbered_gp_registers() - exclude, sp);
3093   sub(sp, sp, step);
3094   mov(rscratch1, -step);
3095   // Push v0-v7, v16-v31.
3096   for (int i = 31; i>= 4; i -= 4) {
3097     if (i <= v7->encoding() || i >= v16->encoding())
3098       st1(as_FloatRegister(i-3), as_FloatRegister(i-2), as_FloatRegister(i-1),
3099           as_FloatRegister(i), T1D, Address(post(sp, rscratch1)));
3100   }
3101   st1(as_FloatRegister(0), as_FloatRegister(1), as_FloatRegister(2),
3102       as_FloatRegister(3), T1D, Address(sp));
3103 }
3104 
3105 void MacroAssembler::pop_call_clobbered_registers_except(RegSet exclude) {
3106   for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) {
3107     if (i <= v7->encoding() || i >= v16->encoding())
3108       ld1(as_FloatRegister(i), as_FloatRegister(i+1), as_FloatRegister(i+2),
3109           as_FloatRegister(i+3), T1D, Address(post(sp, 4 * wordSize)));
3110   }
3111 
3112   reinitialize_ptrue();
3113 
3114   pop(call_clobbered_gp_registers() - exclude, sp);
3115 }
3116 
3117 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state(bool save_vectors, bool use_sve,
3118                                     int sve_vector_size_in_bytes, int total_predicate_in_bytes) {
3119   push(RegSet::range(r0, r29), sp); // integer registers except lr & sp
3120   if (save_vectors && use_sve && sve_vector_size_in_bytes > 16) {
3121     sub(sp, sp, sve_vector_size_in_bytes * FloatRegister::number_of_registers);
3122     for (int i = 0; i < FloatRegister::number_of_registers; i++) {
3123       sve_str(as_FloatRegister(i), Address(sp, i));
3124     }
3125   } else {
3126     int step = (save_vectors ? 8 : 4) * wordSize;
3127     mov(rscratch1, -step);
3128     sub(sp, sp, step);
3129     for (int i = 28; i >= 4; i -= 4) {
3130       st1(as_FloatRegister(i), as_FloatRegister(i+1), as_FloatRegister(i+2),
3131           as_FloatRegister(i+3), save_vectors ? T2D : T1D, Address(post(sp, rscratch1)));
3132     }
3133     st1(v0, v1, v2, v3, save_vectors ? T2D : T1D, sp);
3134   }
3135   if (save_vectors && use_sve && total_predicate_in_bytes > 0) {
3136     sub(sp, sp, total_predicate_in_bytes);
3137     for (int i = 0; i < PRegister::number_of_registers; i++) {
3138       sve_str(as_PRegister(i), Address(sp, i));
3139     }
3140   }
3141 }
3142 
3143 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state(bool restore_vectors, bool use_sve,
3144                                    int sve_vector_size_in_bytes, int total_predicate_in_bytes) {
3145   if (restore_vectors && use_sve && total_predicate_in_bytes > 0) {
3146     for (int i = PRegister::number_of_registers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3147       sve_ldr(as_PRegister(i), Address(sp, i));
3148     }
3149     add(sp, sp, total_predicate_in_bytes);
3150   }
3151   if (restore_vectors && use_sve && sve_vector_size_in_bytes > 16) {
3152     for (int i = FloatRegister::number_of_registers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3153       sve_ldr(as_FloatRegister(i), Address(sp, i));
3154     }
3155     add(sp, sp, sve_vector_size_in_bytes * FloatRegister::number_of_registers);
3156   } else {
3157     int step = (restore_vectors ? 8 : 4) * wordSize;
3158     for (int i = 0; i <= 28; i += 4)
3159       ld1(as_FloatRegister(i), as_FloatRegister(i+1), as_FloatRegister(i+2),
3160           as_FloatRegister(i+3), restore_vectors ? T2D : T1D, Address(post(sp, step)));
3161   }
3162 
3163   // We may use predicate registers and rely on ptrue with SVE,
3164   // regardless of wide vector (> 8 bytes) used or not.
3165   if (use_sve) {
3166     reinitialize_ptrue();
3167   }
3168 
3169   // integer registers except lr & sp
3170   pop(RegSet::range(r0, r17), sp);
3171 #ifdef R18_RESERVED
3172   ldp(zr, r19, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
3173   pop(RegSet::range(r20, r29), sp);
3174 #else
3175   pop(RegSet::range(r18_tls, r29), sp);
3176 #endif
3177 }
3178 
3179 /**
3180  * Helpers for multiply_to_len().
3181  */
3182 void MacroAssembler::add2_with_carry(Register final_dest_hi, Register dest_hi, Register dest_lo,
3183                                      Register src1, Register src2) {
3184   adds(dest_lo, dest_lo, src1);
3185   adc(dest_hi, dest_hi, zr);
3186   adds(dest_lo, dest_lo, src2);
3187   adc(final_dest_hi, dest_hi, zr);
3188 }
3189 
3190 // Generate an address from (r + r1 extend offset).  "size" is the
3191 // size of the operand.  The result may be in rscratch2.
3192 Address MacroAssembler::offsetted_address(Register r, Register r1,
3193                                           Address::extend ext, int offset, int size) {
3194   if (offset || (ext.shift() % size != 0)) {
3195     lea(rscratch2, Address(r, r1, ext));
3196     return Address(rscratch2, offset);
3197   } else {
3198     return Address(r, r1, ext);
3199   }
3200 }
3201 
3202 Address MacroAssembler::spill_address(int size, int offset, Register tmp)
3203 {
3204   assert(offset >= 0, "spill to negative address?");
3205   // Offset reachable ?
3206   //   Not aligned - 9 bits signed offset
3207   //   Aligned - 12 bits unsigned offset shifted
3208   Register base = sp;
3209   if ((offset & (size-1)) && offset >= (1<<8)) {
3210     add(tmp, base, offset & ((1<<12)-1));
3211     base = tmp;
3212     offset &= -1u<<12;
3213   }
3214 
3215   if (offset >= (1<<12) * size) {
3216     add(tmp, base, offset & (((1<<12)-1)<<12));
3217     base = tmp;
3218     offset &= ~(((1<<12)-1)<<12);
3219   }
3220 
3221   return Address(base, offset);
3222 }
3223 
3224 Address MacroAssembler::sve_spill_address(int sve_reg_size_in_bytes, int offset, Register tmp) {
3225   assert(offset >= 0, "spill to negative address?");
3226 
3227   Register base = sp;
3228 
3229   // An immediate offset in the range 0 to 255 which is multiplied
3230   // by the current vector or predicate register size in bytes.
3231   if (offset % sve_reg_size_in_bytes == 0 && offset < ((1<<8)*sve_reg_size_in_bytes)) {
3232     return Address(base, offset / sve_reg_size_in_bytes);
3233   }
3234 
3235   add(tmp, base, offset);
3236   return Address(tmp);
3237 }
3238 
3239 // Checks whether offset is aligned.
3240 // Returns true if it is, else false.
3241 bool MacroAssembler::merge_alignment_check(Register base,
3242                                            size_t size,
3243                                            int64_t cur_offset,
3244                                            int64_t prev_offset) const {
3245   if (AvoidUnalignedAccesses) {
3246     if (base == sp) {
3247       // Checks whether low offset if aligned to pair of registers.
3248       int64_t pair_mask = size * 2 - 1;
3249       int64_t offset = prev_offset > cur_offset ? cur_offset : prev_offset;
3250       return (offset & pair_mask) == 0;
3251     } else { // If base is not sp, we can't guarantee the access is aligned.
3252       return false;
3253     }
3254   } else {
3255     int64_t mask = size - 1;
3256     // Load/store pair instruction only supports element size aligned offset.
3257     return (cur_offset & mask) == 0 && (prev_offset & mask) == 0;
3258   }
3259 }
3260 
3261 // Checks whether current and previous loads/stores can be merged.
3262 // Returns true if it can be merged, else false.
3263 bool MacroAssembler::ldst_can_merge(Register rt,
3264                                     const Address &adr,
3265                                     size_t cur_size_in_bytes,
3266                                     bool is_store) const {
3267   address prev = pc() - NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
3268   address last = code()->last_insn();
3269 
3270   if (last == nullptr || !nativeInstruction_at(last)->is_Imm_LdSt()) {
3271     return false;
3272   }
3273 
3274   if (adr.getMode() != Address::base_plus_offset || prev != last) {
3275     return false;
3276   }
3277 
3278   NativeLdSt* prev_ldst = NativeLdSt_at(prev);
3279   size_t prev_size_in_bytes = prev_ldst->size_in_bytes();
3280 
3281   assert(prev_size_in_bytes == 4 || prev_size_in_bytes == 8, "only supports 64/32bit merging.");
3282   assert(cur_size_in_bytes == 4 || cur_size_in_bytes == 8, "only supports 64/32bit merging.");
3283 
3284   if (cur_size_in_bytes != prev_size_in_bytes || is_store != prev_ldst->is_store()) {
3285     return false;
3286   }
3287 
3288   int64_t max_offset = 63 * prev_size_in_bytes;
3289   int64_t min_offset = -64 * prev_size_in_bytes;
3290 
3291   assert(prev_ldst->is_not_pre_post_index(), "pre-index or post-index is not supported to be merged.");
3292 
3293   // Only same base can be merged.
3294   if (adr.base() != prev_ldst->base()) {
3295     return false;
3296   }
3297 
3298   int64_t cur_offset = adr.offset();
3299   int64_t prev_offset = prev_ldst->offset();
3300   size_t diff = abs(cur_offset - prev_offset);
3301   if (diff != prev_size_in_bytes) {
3302     return false;
3303   }
3304 
3305   // Following cases can not be merged:
3306   // ldr x2, [x2, #8]
3307   // ldr x3, [x2, #16]
3308   // or:
3309   // ldr x2, [x3, #8]
3310   // ldr x2, [x3, #16]
3311   // If t1 and t2 is the same in "ldp t1, t2, [xn, #imm]", we'll get SIGILL.
3312   if (!is_store && (adr.base() == prev_ldst->target() || rt == prev_ldst->target())) {
3313     return false;
3314   }
3315 
3316   int64_t low_offset = prev_offset > cur_offset ? cur_offset : prev_offset;
3317   // Offset range must be in ldp/stp instruction's range.
3318   if (low_offset > max_offset || low_offset < min_offset) {
3319     return false;
3320   }
3321 
3322   if (merge_alignment_check(adr.base(), prev_size_in_bytes, cur_offset, prev_offset)) {
3323     return true;
3324   }
3325 
3326   return false;
3327 }
3328 
3329 // Merge current load/store with previous load/store into ldp/stp.
3330 void MacroAssembler::merge_ldst(Register rt,
3331                                 const Address &adr,
3332                                 size_t cur_size_in_bytes,
3333                                 bool is_store) {
3334 
3335   assert(ldst_can_merge(rt, adr, cur_size_in_bytes, is_store) == true, "cur and prev must be able to be merged.");
3336 
3337   Register rt_low, rt_high;
3338   address prev = pc() - NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
3339   NativeLdSt* prev_ldst = NativeLdSt_at(prev);
3340 
3341   int64_t offset;
3342 
3343   if (adr.offset() < prev_ldst->offset()) {
3344     offset = adr.offset();
3345     rt_low = rt;
3346     rt_high = prev_ldst->target();
3347   } else {
3348     offset = prev_ldst->offset();
3349     rt_low = prev_ldst->target();
3350     rt_high = rt;
3351   }
3352 
3353   Address adr_p = Address(prev_ldst->base(), offset);
3354   // Overwrite previous generated binary.
3355   code_section()->set_end(prev);
3356 
3357   const size_t sz = prev_ldst->size_in_bytes();
3358   assert(sz == 8 || sz == 4, "only supports 64/32bit merging.");
3359   if (!is_store) {
3360     BLOCK_COMMENT("merged ldr pair");
3361     if (sz == 8) {
3362       ldp(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
3363     } else {
3364       ldpw(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
3365     }
3366   } else {
3367     BLOCK_COMMENT("merged str pair");
3368     if (sz == 8) {
3369       stp(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
3370     } else {
3371       stpw(rt_low, rt_high, adr_p);
3372     }
3373   }
3374 }
3375 
3376 /**
3377  * Multiply 64 bit by 64 bit first loop.
3378  */
3379 void MacroAssembler::multiply_64_x_64_loop(Register x, Register xstart, Register x_xstart,
3380                                            Register y, Register y_idx, Register z,
3381                                            Register carry, Register product,
3382                                            Register idx, Register kdx) {
3383   //
3384   //  jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
3385   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
3386   //    huge_128 product = y[idx] * x[xstart] + carry;
3387   //    z[kdx] = (jlong)product;
3388   //    carry  = (jlong)(product >>> 64);
3389   //  }
3390   //  z[xstart] = carry;
3391   //
3392 
3393   Label L_first_loop, L_first_loop_exit;
3394   Label L_one_x, L_one_y, L_multiply;
3395 
3396   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);
3397   br(Assembler::MI, L_one_x);
3398 
3399   lea(rscratch1, Address(x, xstart, Address::lsl(LogBytesPerInt)));
3400   ldr(x_xstart, Address(rscratch1));
3401   ror(x_xstart, x_xstart, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
3402 
3403   bind(L_first_loop);
3404   subsw(idx, idx, 1);
3405   br(Assembler::MI, L_first_loop_exit);
3406   subsw(idx, idx, 1);
3407   br(Assembler::MI, L_one_y);
3408   lea(rscratch1, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3409   ldr(y_idx, Address(rscratch1));
3410   ror(y_idx, y_idx, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
3411   bind(L_multiply);
3412 
3413   // AArch64 has a multiply-accumulate instruction that we can't use
3414   // here because it has no way to process carries, so we have to use
3415   // separate add and adc instructions.  Bah.
3416   umulh(rscratch1, x_xstart, y_idx); // x_xstart * y_idx -> rscratch1:product
3417   mul(product, x_xstart, y_idx);
3418   adds(product, product, carry);
3419   adc(carry, rscratch1, zr);   // x_xstart * y_idx + carry -> carry:product
3420 
3421   subw(kdx, kdx, 2);
3422   ror(product, product, 32); // back to big-endian
3423   str(product, offsetted_address(z, kdx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt), 0, BytesPerLong));
3424 
3425   b(L_first_loop);
3426 
3427   bind(L_one_y);
3428   ldrw(y_idx, Address(y,  0));
3429   b(L_multiply);
3430 
3431   bind(L_one_x);
3432   ldrw(x_xstart, Address(x,  0));
3433   b(L_first_loop);
3434 
3435   bind(L_first_loop_exit);
3436 }
3437 
3438 /**
3439  * Multiply 128 bit by 128. Unrolled inner loop.
3440  *
3441  */
3442 void MacroAssembler::multiply_128_x_128_loop(Register y, Register z,
3443                                              Register carry, Register carry2,
3444                                              Register idx, Register jdx,
3445                                              Register yz_idx1, Register yz_idx2,
3446                                              Register tmp, Register tmp3, Register tmp4,
3447                                              Register tmp6, Register product_hi) {
3448 
3449   //   jlong carry, x[], y[], z[];
3450   //   int kdx = ystart+1;
3451   //   for (int idx=ystart-2; idx >= 0; idx -= 2) { // Third loop
3452   //     huge_128 tmp3 = (y[idx+1] * product_hi) + z[kdx+idx+1] + carry;
3453   //     jlong carry2  = (jlong)(tmp3 >>> 64);
3454   //     huge_128 tmp4 = (y[idx]   * product_hi) + z[kdx+idx] + carry2;
3455   //     carry  = (jlong)(tmp4 >>> 64);
3456   //     z[kdx+idx+1] = (jlong)tmp3;
3457   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)tmp4;
3458   //   }
3459   //   idx += 2;
3460   //   if (idx > 0) {
3461   //     yz_idx1 = (y[idx] * product_hi) + z[kdx+idx] + carry;
3462   //     z[kdx+idx] = (jlong)yz_idx1;
3463   //     carry  = (jlong)(yz_idx1 >>> 64);
3464   //   }
3465   //
3466 
3467   Label L_third_loop, L_third_loop_exit, L_post_third_loop_done;
3468 
3469   lsrw(jdx, idx, 2);
3470 
3471   bind(L_third_loop);
3472 
3473   subsw(jdx, jdx, 1);
3474   br(Assembler::MI, L_third_loop_exit);
3475   subw(idx, idx, 4);
3476 
3477   lea(rscratch1, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3478 
3479   ldp(yz_idx2, yz_idx1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3480 
3481   lea(tmp6, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3482 
3483   ror(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
3484   ror(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
3485 
3486   ldp(rscratch2, rscratch1, Address(tmp6, 0));
3487 
3488   mul(tmp3, product_hi, yz_idx1);  //  yz_idx1 * product_hi -> tmp4:tmp3
3489   umulh(tmp4, product_hi, yz_idx1);
3490 
3491   ror(rscratch1, rscratch1, 32); // convert big-endian to little-endian
3492   ror(rscratch2, rscratch2, 32);
3493 
3494   mul(tmp, product_hi, yz_idx2);   //  yz_idx2 * product_hi -> carry2:tmp
3495   umulh(carry2, product_hi, yz_idx2);
3496 
3497   // propagate sum of both multiplications into carry:tmp4:tmp3
3498   adds(tmp3, tmp3, carry);
3499   adc(tmp4, tmp4, zr);
3500   adds(tmp3, tmp3, rscratch1);
3501   adcs(tmp4, tmp4, tmp);
3502   adc(carry, carry2, zr);
3503   adds(tmp4, tmp4, rscratch2);
3504   adc(carry, carry, zr);
3505 
3506   ror(tmp3, tmp3, 32); // convert little-endian to big-endian
3507   ror(tmp4, tmp4, 32);
3508   stp(tmp4, tmp3, Address(tmp6, 0));
3509 
3510   b(L_third_loop);
3511   bind (L_third_loop_exit);
3512 
3513   andw (idx, idx, 0x3);
3514   cbz(idx, L_post_third_loop_done);
3515 
3516   Label L_check_1;
3517   subsw(idx, idx, 2);
3518   br(Assembler::MI, L_check_1);
3519 
3520   lea(rscratch1, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3521   ldr(yz_idx1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3522   ror(yz_idx1, yz_idx1, 32);
3523   mul(tmp3, product_hi, yz_idx1);  //  yz_idx1 * product_hi -> tmp4:tmp3
3524   umulh(tmp4, product_hi, yz_idx1);
3525   lea(rscratch1, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3526   ldr(yz_idx2, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3527   ror(yz_idx2, yz_idx2, 32);
3528 
3529   add2_with_carry(carry, tmp4, tmp3, carry, yz_idx2);
3530 
3531   ror(tmp3, tmp3, 32);
3532   str(tmp3, Address(rscratch1, 0));
3533 
3534   bind (L_check_1);
3535 
3536   andw (idx, idx, 0x1);
3537   subsw(idx, idx, 1);
3538   br(Assembler::MI, L_post_third_loop_done);
3539   ldrw(tmp4, Address(y, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3540   mul(tmp3, tmp4, product_hi);  //  tmp4 * product_hi -> carry2:tmp3
3541   umulh(carry2, tmp4, product_hi);
3542   ldrw(tmp4, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3543 
3544   add2_with_carry(carry2, tmp3, tmp4, carry);
3545 
3546   strw(tmp3, Address(z, idx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3547   extr(carry, carry2, tmp3, 32);
3548 
3549   bind(L_post_third_loop_done);
3550 }
3551 
3552 /**
3553  * Code for BigInteger::multiplyToLen() intrinsic.
3554  *
3555  * r0: x
3556  * r1: xlen
3557  * r2: y
3558  * r3: ylen
3559  * r4:  z
3560  * r5: zlen
3561  * r10: tmp1
3562  * r11: tmp2
3563  * r12: tmp3
3564  * r13: tmp4
3565  * r14: tmp5
3566  * r15: tmp6
3567  * r16: tmp7
3568  *
3569  */
3570 void MacroAssembler::multiply_to_len(Register x, Register xlen, Register y, Register ylen,
3571                                      Register z, Register zlen,
3572                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3, Register tmp4,
3573                                      Register tmp5, Register tmp6, Register product_hi) {
3574 
3575   assert_different_registers(x, xlen, y, ylen, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6);
3576 
3577   const Register idx = tmp1;
3578   const Register kdx = tmp2;
3579   const Register xstart = tmp3;
3580 
3581   const Register y_idx = tmp4;
3582   const Register carry = tmp5;
3583   const Register product  = xlen;
3584   const Register x_xstart = zlen;  // reuse register
3585 
3586   // First Loop.
3587   //
3588   //  final static long LONG_MASK = 0xffffffffL;
3589   //  int xstart = xlen - 1;
3590   //  int ystart = ylen - 1;
3591   //  long carry = 0;
3592   //  for (int idx=ystart, kdx=ystart+1+xstart; idx >= 0; idx-, kdx--) {
3593   //    long product = (y[idx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[xstart] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
3594   //    z[kdx] = (int)product;
3595   //    carry = product >>> 32;
3596   //  }
3597   //  z[xstart] = (int)carry;
3598   //
3599 
3600   movw(idx, ylen);      // idx = ylen;
3601   movw(kdx, zlen);      // kdx = xlen+ylen;
3602   mov(carry, zr);       // carry = 0;
3603 
3604   Label L_done;
3605 
3606   movw(xstart, xlen);
3607   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);
3608   br(Assembler::MI, L_done);
3609 
3610   multiply_64_x_64_loop(x, xstart, x_xstart, y, y_idx, z, carry, product, idx, kdx);
3611 
3612   Label L_second_loop;
3613   cbzw(kdx, L_second_loop);
3614 
3615   Label L_carry;
3616   subw(kdx, kdx, 1);
3617   cbzw(kdx, L_carry);
3618 
3619   strw(carry, Address(z, kdx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3620   lsr(carry, carry, 32);
3621   subw(kdx, kdx, 1);
3622 
3623   bind(L_carry);
3624   strw(carry, Address(z, kdx, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3625 
3626   // Second and third (nested) loops.
3627   //
3628   // for (int i = xstart-1; i >= 0; i--) { // Second loop
3629   //   carry = 0;
3630   //   for (int jdx=ystart, k=ystart+1+i; jdx >= 0; jdx--, k--) { // Third loop
3631   //     long product = (y[jdx] & LONG_MASK) * (x[i] & LONG_MASK) +
3632   //                    (z[k] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
3633   //     z[k] = (int)product;
3634   //     carry = product >>> 32;
3635   //   }
3636   //   z[i] = (int)carry;
3637   // }
3638   //
3639   // i = xlen, j = tmp1, k = tmp2, carry = tmp5, x[i] = product_hi
3640 
3641   const Register jdx = tmp1;
3642 
3643   bind(L_second_loop);
3644   mov(carry, zr);                // carry = 0;
3645   movw(jdx, ylen);               // j = ystart+1
3646 
3647   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);      // i = xstart-1;
3648   br(Assembler::MI, L_done);
3649 
3650   str(z, Address(pre(sp, -4 * wordSize)));
3651 
3652   Label L_last_x;
3653   lea(z, offsetted_address(z, xstart, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt), 4, BytesPerInt)); // z = z + k - j
3654   subsw(xstart, xstart, 1);       // i = xstart-1;
3655   br(Assembler::MI, L_last_x);
3656 
3657   lea(rscratch1, Address(x, xstart, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3658   ldr(product_hi, Address(rscratch1));
3659   ror(product_hi, product_hi, 32);  // convert big-endian to little-endian
3660 
3661   Label L_third_loop_prologue;
3662   bind(L_third_loop_prologue);
3663 
3664   str(ylen, Address(sp, wordSize));
3665   stp(x, xstart, Address(sp, 2 * wordSize));
3666   multiply_128_x_128_loop(y, z, carry, x, jdx, ylen, product,
3667                           tmp2, x_xstart, tmp3, tmp4, tmp6, product_hi);
3668   ldp(z, ylen, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
3669   ldp(x, xlen, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));   // copy old xstart -> xlen
3670 
3671   addw(tmp3, xlen, 1);
3672   strw(carry, Address(z, tmp3, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3673   subsw(tmp3, tmp3, 1);
3674   br(Assembler::MI, L_done);
3675 
3676   lsr(carry, carry, 32);
3677   strw(carry, Address(z, tmp3, Address::uxtw(LogBytesPerInt)));
3678   b(L_second_loop);
3679 
3680   // Next infrequent code is moved outside loops.
3681   bind(L_last_x);
3682   ldrw(product_hi, Address(x,  0));
3683   b(L_third_loop_prologue);
3684 
3685   bind(L_done);
3686 }
3687 
3688 // Code for BigInteger::mulAdd intrinsic
3689 // out     = r0
3690 // in      = r1
3691 // offset  = r2  (already out.length-offset)
3692 // len     = r3
3693 // k       = r4
3694 //
3695 // pseudo code from java implementation:
3696 // carry = 0;
3697 // offset = out.length-offset - 1;
3698 // for (int j=len-1; j >= 0; j--) {
3699 //     product = (in[j] & LONG_MASK) * kLong + (out[offset] & LONG_MASK) + carry;
3700 //     out[offset--] = (int)product;
3701 //     carry = product >>> 32;
3702 // }
3703 // return (int)carry;
3704 void MacroAssembler::mul_add(Register out, Register in, Register offset,
3705       Register len, Register k) {
3706     Label LOOP, END;
3707     // pre-loop
3708     cmp(len, zr); // cmp, not cbz/cbnz: to use condition twice => less branches
3709     csel(out, zr, out, Assembler::EQ);
3710     br(Assembler::EQ, END);
3711     add(in, in, len, LSL, 2); // in[j+1] address
3712     add(offset, out, offset, LSL, 2); // out[offset + 1] address
3713     mov(out, zr); // used to keep carry now
3714     BIND(LOOP);
3715     ldrw(rscratch1, Address(pre(in, -4)));
3716     madd(rscratch1, rscratch1, k, out);
3717     ldrw(rscratch2, Address(pre(offset, -4)));
3718     add(rscratch1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
3719     strw(rscratch1, Address(offset));
3720     lsr(out, rscratch1, 32);
3721     subs(len, len, 1);
3722     br(Assembler::NE, LOOP);
3723     BIND(END);
3724 }
3725 
3726 /**
3727  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a byte value according to constants in table
3728  *
3729  * @param [in,out]crc   Register containing the crc.
3730  * @param [in]val       Register containing the byte to fold into the CRC.
3731  * @param [in]table     Register containing the table of crc constants.
3732  *
3733  * uint32_t crc;
3734  * val = crc_table[(val ^ crc) & 0xFF];
3735  * crc = val ^ (crc >> 8);
3736  *
3737  */
3738 void MacroAssembler::update_byte_crc32(Register crc, Register val, Register table) {
3739   eor(val, val, crc);
3740   andr(val, val, 0xff);
3741   ldrw(val, Address(table, val, Address::lsl(2)));
3742   eor(crc, val, crc, Assembler::LSR, 8);
3743 }
3744 
3745 /**
3746  * Emits code to update CRC-32 with a 32-bit value according to tables 0 to 3
3747  *
3748  * @param [in,out]crc   Register containing the crc.
3749  * @param [in]v         Register containing the 32-bit to fold into the CRC.
3750  * @param [in]table0    Register containing table 0 of crc constants.
3751  * @param [in]table1    Register containing table 1 of crc constants.
3752  * @param [in]table2    Register containing table 2 of crc constants.
3753  * @param [in]table3    Register containing table 3 of crc constants.
3754  *
3755  * uint32_t crc;
3756  *   v = crc ^ v
3757  *   crc = table3[v&0xff]^table2[(v>>8)&0xff]^table1[(v>>16)&0xff]^table0[v>>24]
3758  *
3759  */
3760 void MacroAssembler::update_word_crc32(Register crc, Register v, Register tmp,
3761         Register table0, Register table1, Register table2, Register table3,
3762         bool upper) {
3763   eor(v, crc, v, upper ? LSR:LSL, upper ? 32:0);
3764   uxtb(tmp, v);
3765   ldrw(crc, Address(table3, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3766   ubfx(tmp, v, 8, 8);
3767   ldrw(tmp, Address(table2, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3768   eor(crc, crc, tmp);
3769   ubfx(tmp, v, 16, 8);
3770   ldrw(tmp, Address(table1, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3771   eor(crc, crc, tmp);
3772   ubfx(tmp, v, 24, 8);
3773   ldrw(tmp, Address(table0, tmp, Address::lsl(2)));
3774   eor(crc, crc, tmp);
3775 }
3776 
3777 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_using_crypto_pmull(Register crc, Register buf,
3778         Register len, Register tmp0, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
3779     Label CRC_by4_loop, CRC_by1_loop, CRC_less128, CRC_by128_pre, CRC_by32_loop, CRC_less32, L_exit;
3780     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2);
3781 
3782     subs(tmp0, len, 384);
3783     mvnw(crc, crc);
3784     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by128_pre);
3785   BIND(CRC_less128);
3786     subs(len, len, 32);
3787     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3788   BIND(CRC_less32);
3789     adds(len, len, 32 - 4);
3790     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3791     adds(len, len, 4);
3792     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3793     b(L_exit);
3794 
3795   BIND(CRC_by32_loop);
3796     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(buf));
3797     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3798     ldp(tmp2, tmp3, Address(buf, 16));
3799     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3800     add(buf, buf, 32);
3801     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3802     subs(len, len, 32);
3803     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3804     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3805     cmn(len, (u1)32);
3806     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less32);
3807     b(L_exit);
3808 
3809   BIND(CRC_by4_loop);
3810     ldrw(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 4)));
3811     subs(len, len, 4);
3812     crc32w(crc, crc, tmp0);
3813     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3814     adds(len, len, 4);
3815     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
3816   BIND(CRC_by1_loop);
3817     ldrb(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 1)));
3818     subs(len, len, 1);
3819     crc32b(crc, crc, tmp0);
3820     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3821     b(L_exit);
3822 
3823   BIND(CRC_by128_pre);
3824     kernel_crc32_common_fold_using_crypto_pmull(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2,
3825       4*256*sizeof(juint) + 8*sizeof(juint));
3826     mov(crc, 0);
3827     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3828     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3829 
3830     cbnz(len, CRC_less128);
3831 
3832   BIND(L_exit);
3833     mvnw(crc, crc);
3834 }
3835 
3836 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_using_crc32(Register crc, Register buf,
3837         Register len, Register tmp0, Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
3838         Register tmp3) {
3839     Label CRC_by64_loop, CRC_by4_loop, CRC_by1_loop, CRC_less64, CRC_by64_pre, CRC_by32_loop, CRC_less32, L_exit;
3840     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
3841 
3842     mvnw(crc, crc);
3843 
3844     subs(len, len, 128);
3845     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_pre);
3846   BIND(CRC_less64);
3847     adds(len, len, 128-32);
3848     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3849   BIND(CRC_less32);
3850     adds(len, len, 32-4);
3851     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3852     adds(len, len, 4);
3853     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3854     b(L_exit);
3855 
3856   BIND(CRC_by32_loop);
3857     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(post(buf, 16)));
3858     subs(len, len, 32);
3859     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3860     ldr(tmp2, Address(post(buf, 8)));
3861     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3862     ldr(tmp3, Address(post(buf, 8)));
3863     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3864     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3865     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
3866     cmn(len, (u1)32);
3867     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less32);
3868     b(L_exit);
3869 
3870   BIND(CRC_by4_loop);
3871     ldrw(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 4)));
3872     subs(len, len, 4);
3873     crc32w(crc, crc, tmp0);
3874     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
3875     adds(len, len, 4);
3876     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
3877   BIND(CRC_by1_loop);
3878     ldrb(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 1)));
3879     subs(len, len, 1);
3880     crc32b(crc, crc, tmp0);
3881     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
3882     b(L_exit);
3883 
3884   BIND(CRC_by64_pre);
3885     sub(buf, buf, 8);
3886     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(buf, 8));
3887     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3888     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
3889     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3890     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
3891     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3892     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
3893     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3894     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
3895     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3896     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
3897     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3898     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
3899 
3900     b(CRC_by64_loop);
3901 
3902     align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3903   BIND(CRC_by64_loop);
3904     subs(len, len, 64);
3905     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3906     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 8));
3907     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3908     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 16));
3909     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3910     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
3911     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3912     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
3913     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3914     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
3915     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3916     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
3917     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp0);
3918     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
3919     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp1);
3920     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
3921     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_loop);
3922 
3923     // post-loop
3924     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp2);
3925     crc32x(crc, crc, tmp3);
3926 
3927     sub(len, len, 64);
3928     add(buf, buf, 8);
3929     cmn(len, (u1)128);
3930     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less64);
3931   BIND(L_exit);
3932     mvnw(crc, crc);
3933 }
3934 
3935 /**
3936  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
3937  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
3938  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
3939  * @param table register that will contain address of CRC table
3940  * @param tmp   scratch register
3941  */
3942 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32(Register crc, Register buf, Register len,
3943         Register table0, Register table1, Register table2, Register table3,
3944         Register tmp, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
3945   Label L_by16, L_by16_loop, L_by4, L_by4_loop, L_by1, L_by1_loop, L_exit;
3946 
3947   if (UseCryptoPmullForCRC32) {
3948       kernel_crc32_using_crypto_pmull(crc, buf, len, table0, table1, table2, table3);
3949       return;
3950   }
3951 
3952   if (UseCRC32) {
3953       kernel_crc32_using_crc32(crc, buf, len, table0, table1, table2, table3);
3954       return;
3955   }
3956 
3957     mvnw(crc, crc);
3958 
3959     {
3960       uint64_t offset;
3961       adrp(table0, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc_table_addr()), offset);
3962       add(table0, table0, offset);
3963     }
3964     add(table1, table0, 1*256*sizeof(juint));
3965     add(table2, table0, 2*256*sizeof(juint));
3966     add(table3, table0, 3*256*sizeof(juint));
3967 
3968     { // Neon code start
3969       cmp(len, (u1)64);
3970       br(Assembler::LT, L_by16);
3971       eor(v16, T16B, v16, v16);
3972 
3973     Label L_fold;
3974 
3975       add(tmp, table0, 4*256*sizeof(juint)); // Point at the Neon constants
3976 
3977       ld1(v0, v1, T2D, post(buf, 32));
3978       ld1r(v4, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3979       ld1r(v5, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3980       ld1r(v6, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3981       ld1r(v7, T2D, post(tmp, 8));
3982       mov(v16, S, 0, crc);
3983 
3984       eor(v0, T16B, v0, v16);
3985       sub(len, len, 64);
3986 
3987     BIND(L_fold);
3988       pmull(v22, T8H, v0, v5, T8B);
3989       pmull(v20, T8H, v0, v7, T8B);
3990       pmull(v23, T8H, v0, v4, T8B);
3991       pmull(v21, T8H, v0, v6, T8B);
3992 
3993       pmull2(v18, T8H, v0, v5, T16B);
3994       pmull2(v16, T8H, v0, v7, T16B);
3995       pmull2(v19, T8H, v0, v4, T16B);
3996       pmull2(v17, T8H, v0, v6, T16B);
3997 
3998       uzp1(v24, T8H, v20, v22);
3999       uzp2(v25, T8H, v20, v22);
4000       eor(v20, T16B, v24, v25);
4001 
4002       uzp1(v26, T8H, v16, v18);
4003       uzp2(v27, T8H, v16, v18);
4004       eor(v16, T16B, v26, v27);
4005 
4006       ushll2(v22, T4S, v20, T8H, 8);
4007       ushll(v20, T4S, v20, T4H, 8);
4008 
4009       ushll2(v18, T4S, v16, T8H, 8);
4010       ushll(v16, T4S, v16, T4H, 8);
4011 
4012       eor(v22, T16B, v23, v22);
4013       eor(v18, T16B, v19, v18);
4014       eor(v20, T16B, v21, v20);
4015       eor(v16, T16B, v17, v16);
4016 
4017       uzp1(v17, T2D, v16, v20);
4018       uzp2(v21, T2D, v16, v20);
4019       eor(v17, T16B, v17, v21);
4020 
4021       ushll2(v20, T2D, v17, T4S, 16);
4022       ushll(v16, T2D, v17, T2S, 16);
4023 
4024       eor(v20, T16B, v20, v22);
4025       eor(v16, T16B, v16, v18);
4026 
4027       uzp1(v17, T2D, v20, v16);
4028       uzp2(v21, T2D, v20, v16);
4029       eor(v28, T16B, v17, v21);
4030 
4031       pmull(v22, T8H, v1, v5, T8B);
4032       pmull(v20, T8H, v1, v7, T8B);
4033       pmull(v23, T8H, v1, v4, T8B);
4034       pmull(v21, T8H, v1, v6, T8B);
4035 
4036       pmull2(v18, T8H, v1, v5, T16B);
4037       pmull2(v16, T8H, v1, v7, T16B);
4038       pmull2(v19, T8H, v1, v4, T16B);
4039       pmull2(v17, T8H, v1, v6, T16B);
4040 
4041       ld1(v0, v1, T2D, post(buf, 32));
4042 
4043       uzp1(v24, T8H, v20, v22);
4044       uzp2(v25, T8H, v20, v22);
4045       eor(v20, T16B, v24, v25);
4046 
4047       uzp1(v26, T8H, v16, v18);
4048       uzp2(v27, T8H, v16, v18);
4049       eor(v16, T16B, v26, v27);
4050 
4051       ushll2(v22, T4S, v20, T8H, 8);
4052       ushll(v20, T4S, v20, T4H, 8);
4053 
4054       ushll2(v18, T4S, v16, T8H, 8);
4055       ushll(v16, T4S, v16, T4H, 8);
4056 
4057       eor(v22, T16B, v23, v22);
4058       eor(v18, T16B, v19, v18);
4059       eor(v20, T16B, v21, v20);
4060       eor(v16, T16B, v17, v16);
4061 
4062       uzp1(v17, T2D, v16, v20);
4063       uzp2(v21, T2D, v16, v20);
4064       eor(v16, T16B, v17, v21);
4065 
4066       ushll2(v20, T2D, v16, T4S, 16);
4067       ushll(v16, T2D, v16, T2S, 16);
4068 
4069       eor(v20, T16B, v22, v20);
4070       eor(v16, T16B, v16, v18);
4071 
4072       uzp1(v17, T2D, v20, v16);
4073       uzp2(v21, T2D, v20, v16);
4074       eor(v20, T16B, v17, v21);
4075 
4076       shl(v16, T2D, v28, 1);
4077       shl(v17, T2D, v20, 1);
4078 
4079       eor(v0, T16B, v0, v16);
4080       eor(v1, T16B, v1, v17);
4081 
4082       subs(len, len, 32);
4083       br(Assembler::GE, L_fold);
4084 
4085       mov(crc, 0);
4086       mov(tmp, v0, D, 0);
4087       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
4088       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
4089       mov(tmp, v0, D, 1);
4090       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
4091       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
4092       mov(tmp, v1, D, 0);
4093       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
4094       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
4095       mov(tmp, v1, D, 1);
4096       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
4097       update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
4098 
4099       add(len, len, 32);
4100     } // Neon code end
4101 
4102   BIND(L_by16);
4103     subs(len, len, 16);
4104     br(Assembler::GE, L_by16_loop);
4105     adds(len, len, 16-4);
4106     br(Assembler::GE, L_by4_loop);
4107     adds(len, len, 4);
4108     br(Assembler::GT, L_by1_loop);
4109     b(L_exit);
4110 
4111   BIND(L_by4_loop);
4112     ldrw(tmp, Address(post(buf, 4)));
4113     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3);
4114     subs(len, len, 4);
4115     br(Assembler::GE, L_by4_loop);
4116     adds(len, len, 4);
4117     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
4118   BIND(L_by1_loop);
4119     subs(len, len, 1);
4120     ldrb(tmp, Address(post(buf, 1)));
4121     update_byte_crc32(crc, tmp, table0);
4122     br(Assembler::GT, L_by1_loop);
4123     b(L_exit);
4124 
4125     align(CodeEntryAlignment);
4126   BIND(L_by16_loop);
4127     subs(len, len, 16);
4128     ldp(tmp, tmp3, Address(post(buf, 16)));
4129     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
4130     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
4131     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp3, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, false);
4132     update_word_crc32(crc, tmp3, tmp2, table0, table1, table2, table3, true);
4133     br(Assembler::GE, L_by16_loop);
4134     adds(len, len, 16-4);
4135     br(Assembler::GE, L_by4_loop);
4136     adds(len, len, 4);
4137     br(Assembler::GT, L_by1_loop);
4138   BIND(L_exit);
4139     mvnw(crc, crc);
4140 }
4141 
4142 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32c_using_crypto_pmull(Register crc, Register buf,
4143         Register len, Register tmp0, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
4144     Label CRC_by4_loop, CRC_by1_loop, CRC_less128, CRC_by128_pre, CRC_by32_loop, CRC_less32, L_exit;
4145     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2);
4146 
4147     subs(tmp0, len, 384);
4148     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by128_pre);
4149   BIND(CRC_less128);
4150     subs(len, len, 32);
4151     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
4152   BIND(CRC_less32);
4153     adds(len, len, 32 - 4);
4154     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
4155     adds(len, len, 4);
4156     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
4157     b(L_exit);
4158 
4159   BIND(CRC_by32_loop);
4160     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(buf));
4161     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
4162     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 16));
4163     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
4164     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 24));
4165     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
4166     add(buf, buf, 32);
4167     subs(len, len, 32);
4168     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
4169     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
4170     cmn(len, (u1)32);
4171     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less32);
4172     b(L_exit);
4173 
4174   BIND(CRC_by4_loop);
4175     ldrw(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 4)));
4176     subs(len, len, 4);
4177     crc32cw(crc, crc, tmp0);
4178     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
4179     adds(len, len, 4);
4180     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
4181   BIND(CRC_by1_loop);
4182     ldrb(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 1)));
4183     subs(len, len, 1);
4184     crc32cb(crc, crc, tmp0);
4185     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
4186     b(L_exit);
4187 
4188   BIND(CRC_by128_pre);
4189     kernel_crc32_common_fold_using_crypto_pmull(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2,
4190       4*256*sizeof(juint) + 8*sizeof(juint) + 0x50);
4191     mov(crc, 0);
4192     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
4193     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
4194 
4195     cbnz(len, CRC_less128);
4196 
4197   BIND(L_exit);
4198 }
4199 
4200 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32c_using_crc32c(Register crc, Register buf,
4201         Register len, Register tmp0, Register tmp1, Register tmp2,
4202         Register tmp3) {
4203     Label CRC_by64_loop, CRC_by4_loop, CRC_by1_loop, CRC_less64, CRC_by64_pre, CRC_by32_loop, CRC_less32, L_exit;
4204     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
4205 
4206     subs(len, len, 128);
4207     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_pre);
4208   BIND(CRC_less64);
4209     adds(len, len, 128-32);
4210     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
4211   BIND(CRC_less32);
4212     adds(len, len, 32-4);
4213     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
4214     adds(len, len, 4);
4215     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
4216     b(L_exit);
4217 
4218   BIND(CRC_by32_loop);
4219     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(post(buf, 16)));
4220     subs(len, len, 32);
4221     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
4222     ldr(tmp2, Address(post(buf, 8)));
4223     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
4224     ldr(tmp3, Address(post(buf, 8)));
4225     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
4226     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
4227     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by32_loop);
4228     cmn(len, (u1)32);
4229     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less32);
4230     b(L_exit);
4231 
4232   BIND(CRC_by4_loop);
4233     ldrw(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 4)));
4234     subs(len, len, 4);
4235     crc32cw(crc, crc, tmp0);
4236     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by4_loop);
4237     adds(len, len, 4);
4238     br(Assembler::LE, L_exit);
4239   BIND(CRC_by1_loop);
4240     ldrb(tmp0, Address(post(buf, 1)));
4241     subs(len, len, 1);
4242     crc32cb(crc, crc, tmp0);
4243     br(Assembler::GT, CRC_by1_loop);
4244     b(L_exit);
4245 
4246   BIND(CRC_by64_pre);
4247     sub(buf, buf, 8);
4248     ldp(tmp0, tmp1, Address(buf, 8));
4249     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
4250     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
4251     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
4252     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
4253     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
4254     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
4255     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
4256     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
4257     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
4258     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
4259     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
4260     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
4261 
4262     b(CRC_by64_loop);
4263 
4264     align(CodeEntryAlignment);
4265   BIND(CRC_by64_loop);
4266     subs(len, len, 64);
4267     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
4268     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 8));
4269     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
4270     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 16));
4271     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
4272     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 24));
4273     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
4274     ldr(tmp3, Address(buf, 32));
4275     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
4276     ldr(tmp0, Address(buf, 40));
4277     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
4278     ldr(tmp1, Address(buf, 48));
4279     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp0);
4280     ldr(tmp2, Address(buf, 56));
4281     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp1);
4282     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(buf, 64)));
4283     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by64_loop);
4284 
4285     // post-loop
4286     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp2);
4287     crc32cx(crc, crc, tmp3);
4288 
4289     sub(len, len, 64);
4290     add(buf, buf, 8);
4291     cmn(len, (u1)128);
4292     br(Assembler::NE, CRC_less64);
4293   BIND(L_exit);
4294 }
4295 
4296 /**
4297  * @param crc   register containing existing CRC (32-bit)
4298  * @param buf   register pointing to input byte buffer (byte*)
4299  * @param len   register containing number of bytes
4300  * @param table register that will contain address of CRC table
4301  * @param tmp   scratch register
4302  */
4303 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32c(Register crc, Register buf, Register len,
4304         Register table0, Register table1, Register table2, Register table3,
4305         Register tmp, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
4306   if (UseCryptoPmullForCRC32) {
4307     kernel_crc32c_using_crypto_pmull(crc, buf, len, table0, table1, table2, table3);
4308   } else {
4309     kernel_crc32c_using_crc32c(crc, buf, len, table0, table1, table2, table3);
4310   }
4311 }
4312 
4313 void MacroAssembler::kernel_crc32_common_fold_using_crypto_pmull(Register crc, Register buf,
4314         Register len, Register tmp0, Register tmp1, Register tmp2, size_t table_offset) {
4315     Label CRC_by128_loop;
4316     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2);
4317 
4318     sub(len, len, 256);
4319     Register table = tmp0;
4320     {
4321       uint64_t offset;
4322       adrp(table, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::crc_table_addr()), offset);
4323       add(table, table, offset);
4324     }
4325     add(table, table, table_offset);
4326 
4327     // Registers v0..v7 are used as data registers.
4328     // Registers v16..v31 are used as tmp registers.
4329     sub(buf, buf, 0x10);
4330     ldrq(v0, Address(buf, 0x10));
4331     ldrq(v1, Address(buf, 0x20));
4332     ldrq(v2, Address(buf, 0x30));
4333     ldrq(v3, Address(buf, 0x40));
4334     ldrq(v4, Address(buf, 0x50));
4335     ldrq(v5, Address(buf, 0x60));
4336     ldrq(v6, Address(buf, 0x70));
4337     ldrq(v7, Address(pre(buf, 0x80)));
4338 
4339     movi(v31, T4S, 0);
4340     mov(v31, S, 0, crc);
4341     eor(v0, T16B, v0, v31);
4342 
4343     // Register v16 contains constants from the crc table.
4344     ldrq(v16, Address(table));
4345     b(CRC_by128_loop);
4346 
4347     align(OptoLoopAlignment);
4348   BIND(CRC_by128_loop);
4349     pmull (v17,  T1Q, v0, v16, T1D);
4350     pmull2(v18, T1Q, v0, v16, T2D);
4351     ldrq(v0, Address(buf, 0x10));
4352     eor3(v0, T16B, v17,  v18, v0);
4353 
4354     pmull (v19, T1Q, v1, v16, T1D);
4355     pmull2(v20, T1Q, v1, v16, T2D);
4356     ldrq(v1, Address(buf, 0x20));
4357     eor3(v1, T16B, v19, v20, v1);
4358 
4359     pmull (v21, T1Q, v2, v16, T1D);
4360     pmull2(v22, T1Q, v2, v16, T2D);
4361     ldrq(v2, Address(buf, 0x30));
4362     eor3(v2, T16B, v21, v22, v2);
4363 
4364     pmull (v23, T1Q, v3, v16, T1D);
4365     pmull2(v24, T1Q, v3, v16, T2D);
4366     ldrq(v3, Address(buf, 0x40));
4367     eor3(v3, T16B, v23, v24, v3);
4368 
4369     pmull (v25, T1Q, v4, v16, T1D);
4370     pmull2(v26, T1Q, v4, v16, T2D);
4371     ldrq(v4, Address(buf, 0x50));
4372     eor3(v4, T16B, v25, v26, v4);
4373 
4374     pmull (v27, T1Q, v5, v16, T1D);
4375     pmull2(v28, T1Q, v5, v16, T2D);
4376     ldrq(v5, Address(buf, 0x60));
4377     eor3(v5, T16B, v27, v28, v5);
4378 
4379     pmull (v29, T1Q, v6, v16, T1D);
4380     pmull2(v30, T1Q, v6, v16, T2D);
4381     ldrq(v6, Address(buf, 0x70));
4382     eor3(v6, T16B, v29, v30, v6);
4383 
4384     // Reuse registers v23, v24.
4385     // Using them won't block the first instruction of the next iteration.
4386     pmull (v23, T1Q, v7, v16, T1D);
4387     pmull2(v24, T1Q, v7, v16, T2D);
4388     ldrq(v7, Address(pre(buf, 0x80)));
4389     eor3(v7, T16B, v23, v24, v7);
4390 
4391     subs(len, len, 0x80);
4392     br(Assembler::GE, CRC_by128_loop);
4393 
4394     // fold into 512 bits
4395     // Use v31 for constants because v16 can be still in use.
4396     ldrq(v31, Address(table, 0x10));
4397 
4398     pmull (v17,  T1Q, v0, v31, T1D);
4399     pmull2(v18, T1Q, v0, v31, T2D);
4400     eor3(v0, T16B, v17, v18, v4);
4401 
4402     pmull (v19, T1Q, v1, v31, T1D);
4403     pmull2(v20, T1Q, v1, v31, T2D);
4404     eor3(v1, T16B, v19, v20, v5);
4405 
4406     pmull (v21, T1Q, v2, v31, T1D);
4407     pmull2(v22, T1Q, v2, v31, T2D);
4408     eor3(v2, T16B, v21, v22, v6);
4409 
4410     pmull (v23, T1Q, v3, v31, T1D);
4411     pmull2(v24, T1Q, v3, v31, T2D);
4412     eor3(v3, T16B, v23, v24, v7);
4413 
4414     // fold into 128 bits
4415     // Use v17 for constants because v31 can be still in use.
4416     ldrq(v17, Address(table, 0x20));
4417     pmull (v25, T1Q, v0, v17, T1D);
4418     pmull2(v26, T1Q, v0, v17, T2D);
4419     eor3(v3, T16B, v3, v25, v26);
4420 
4421     // Use v18 for constants because v17 can be still in use.
4422     ldrq(v18, Address(table, 0x30));
4423     pmull (v27, T1Q, v1, v18, T1D);
4424     pmull2(v28, T1Q, v1, v18, T2D);
4425     eor3(v3, T16B, v3, v27, v28);
4426 
4427     // Use v19 for constants because v18 can be still in use.
4428     ldrq(v19, Address(table, 0x40));
4429     pmull (v29, T1Q, v2, v19, T1D);
4430     pmull2(v30, T1Q, v2, v19, T2D);
4431     eor3(v0, T16B, v3, v29, v30);
4432 
4433     add(len, len, 0x80);
4434     add(buf, buf, 0x10);
4435 
4436     mov(tmp0, v0, D, 0);
4437     mov(tmp1, v0, D, 1);
4438 }
4439 
4440 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
4441     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value) {
4442   _masm = masm;
4443   uint64_t offset;
4444   _masm->adrp(rscratch1, ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), offset);
4445   _masm->ldrb(rscratch1, Address(rscratch1, offset));
4446   if (value) {
4447     _masm->cbnzw(rscratch1, _label);
4448   } else {
4449     _masm->cbzw(rscratch1, _label);
4450   }
4451 }
4452 
4453 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
4454   _masm->bind(_label);
4455 }
4456 
4457 void MacroAssembler::addptr(const Address &dst, int32_t src) {
4458   Address adr;
4459   switch(dst.getMode()) {
4460   case Address::base_plus_offset:
4461     // This is the expected mode, although we allow all the other
4462     // forms below.
4463     adr = form_address(rscratch2, dst.base(), dst.offset(), LogBytesPerWord);
4464     break;
4465   default:
4466     lea(rscratch2, dst);
4467     adr = Address(rscratch2);
4468     break;
4469   }
4470   ldr(rscratch1, adr);
4471   add(rscratch1, rscratch1, src);
4472   str(rscratch1, adr);
4473 }
4474 
4475 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, Address src2) {
4476   uint64_t offset;
4477   adrp(rscratch1, src2, offset);
4478   ldr(rscratch1, Address(rscratch1, offset));
4479   cmp(src1, rscratch1);
4480 }
4481 
4482 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register obj1, Register obj2) {
4483   cmp(obj1, obj2);
4484 }
4485 
4486 void MacroAssembler::load_method_holder_cld(Register rresult, Register rmethod) {
4487   load_method_holder(rresult, rmethod);
4488   ldr(rresult, Address(rresult, InstanceKlass::class_loader_data_offset()));
4489 }
4490 
4491 void MacroAssembler::load_method_holder(Register holder, Register method) {
4492   ldr(holder, Address(method, Method::const_offset()));                      // ConstMethod*
4493   ldr(holder, Address(holder, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));             // ConstantPool*
4494   ldr(holder, Address(holder, ConstantPool::pool_holder_offset()));          // InstanceKlass*
4495 }
4496 
4497 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
4498   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4499     ldrw(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4500     decode_klass_not_null(dst);
4501   } else {
4502     ldr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4503   }
4504 }
4505 
4506 void MacroAssembler::restore_cpu_control_state_after_jni(Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
4507   if (RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls) {
4508     Label OK;
4509     get_fpcr(tmp1);
4510     mov(tmp2, tmp1);
4511     // Set FPCR to the state we need. We do want Round to Nearest. We
4512     // don't want non-IEEE rounding modes or floating-point traps.
4513     bfi(tmp1, zr, 22, 4); // Clear DN, FZ, and Rmode
4514     bfi(tmp1, zr, 8, 5);  // Clear exception-control bits (8-12)
4515     bfi(tmp1, zr, 0, 2);  // Clear AH:FIZ
4516     eor(tmp2, tmp1, tmp2);
4517     cbz(tmp2, OK);        // Only reset FPCR if it's wrong
4518     set_fpcr(tmp1);
4519     bind(OK);
4520   }
4521 }
4522 
4523 // ((OopHandle)result).resolve();
4524 void MacroAssembler::resolve_oop_handle(Register result, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
4525   // OopHandle::resolve is an indirection.
4526   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE, result, Address(result, 0), tmp1, tmp2);
4527 }
4528 
4529 // ((WeakHandle)result).resolve();
4530 void MacroAssembler::resolve_weak_handle(Register result, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
4531   assert_different_registers(result, tmp1, tmp2);
4532   Label resolved;
4533 
4534   // A null weak handle resolves to null.
4535   cbz(result, resolved);
4536 
4537   // Only 64 bit platforms support GCs that require a tmp register
4538   // WeakHandle::resolve is an indirection like jweak.
4539   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_NATIVE | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF,
4540                  result, Address(result), tmp1, tmp2);
4541   bind(resolved);
4542 }
4543 
4544 void MacroAssembler::load_mirror(Register dst, Register method, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
4545   const int mirror_offset = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
4546   ldr(dst, Address(rmethod, Method::const_offset()));
4547   ldr(dst, Address(dst, ConstMethod::constants_offset()));
4548   ldr(dst, Address(dst, ConstantPool::pool_holder_offset()));
4549   ldr(dst, Address(dst, mirror_offset));
4550   resolve_oop_handle(dst, tmp1, tmp2);
4551 }
4552 
4553 void MacroAssembler::cmp_klass(Register oop, Register trial_klass, Register tmp) {
4554   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4555     ldrw(tmp, Address(oop, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4556     if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() == nullptr) {
4557       cmp(trial_klass, tmp, LSL, CompressedKlassPointers::shift());
4558       return;
4559     } else if (((uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() & 0xffffffff) == 0
4560                && CompressedKlassPointers::shift() == 0) {
4561       // Only the bottom 32 bits matter
4562       cmpw(trial_klass, tmp);
4563       return;
4564     }
4565     decode_klass_not_null(tmp);
4566   } else {
4567     ldr(tmp, Address(oop, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4568   }
4569   cmp(trial_klass, tmp);
4570 }
4571 
4572 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
4573   // FIXME: Should this be a store release?  concurrent gcs assumes
4574   // klass length is valid if klass field is not null.
4575   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4576     encode_klass_not_null(src);
4577     strw(src, Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4578   } else {
4579     str(src, Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
4580   }
4581 }
4582 
4583 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
4584   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4585     // Store to klass gap in destination
4586     strw(src, Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()));
4587   }
4588 }
4589 
4590 // Algorithm must match CompressedOops::encode.
4591 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register d, Register s) {
4592 #ifdef ASSERT
4593   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
4594 #endif
4595   verify_oop_msg(s, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
4596   if (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr) {
4597     if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
4598       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
4599       lsr(d, s, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4600     } else {
4601       mov(d, s);
4602     }
4603   } else {
4604     subs(d, s, rheapbase);
4605     csel(d, d, zr, Assembler::HS);
4606     lsr(d, d, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4607 
4608     /*  Old algorithm: is this any worse?
4609     Label nonnull;
4610     cbnz(r, nonnull);
4611     sub(r, r, rheapbase);
4612     bind(nonnull);
4613     lsr(r, r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4614     */
4615   }
4616 }
4617 
4618 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
4619 #ifdef ASSERT
4620   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null: heap base corrupted?");
4621   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
4622     Label ok;
4623     cbnz(r, ok);
4624     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
4625     bind(ok);
4626   }
4627 #endif
4628   verify_oop_msg(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
4629   if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
4630     sub(r, r, rheapbase);
4631   }
4632   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
4633     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
4634     lsr(r, r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4635   }
4636 }
4637 
4638 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
4639 #ifdef ASSERT
4640   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null2: heap base corrupted?");
4641   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
4642     Label ok;
4643     cbnz(src, ok);
4644     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
4645     bind(ok);
4646   }
4647 #endif
4648   verify_oop_msg(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
4649 
4650   Register data = src;
4651   if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
4652     sub(dst, src, rheapbase);
4653     data = dst;
4654   }
4655   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
4656     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
4657     lsr(dst, data, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4658     data = dst;
4659   }
4660   if (data == src)
4661     mov(dst, src);
4662 }
4663 
4664 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register d, Register s) {
4665 #ifdef ASSERT
4666   verify_heapbase("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
4667 #endif
4668   if (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr) {
4669     if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0 || d != s) {
4670       lsl(d, s, CompressedOops::shift());
4671     }
4672   } else {
4673     Label done;
4674     if (d != s)
4675       mov(d, s);
4676     cbz(s, done);
4677     add(d, rheapbase, s, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4678     bind(done);
4679   }
4680   verify_oop_msg(d, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
4681 }
4682 
4683 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
4684   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
4685   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
4686   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
4687   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
4688   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
4689   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
4690     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
4691     if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
4692       add(r, rheapbase, r, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4693     } else {
4694       add(r, zr, r, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4695     }
4696   } else {
4697     assert (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr, "sanity");
4698   }
4699 }
4700 
4701 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
4702   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
4703   assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
4704   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
4705   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
4706   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
4707   if (CompressedOops::shift() != 0) {
4708     assert(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == CompressedOops::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
4709     if (CompressedOops::base() != nullptr) {
4710       add(dst, rheapbase, src, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4711     } else {
4712       add(dst, zr, src, Assembler::LSL, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
4713     }
4714   } else {
4715     assert (CompressedOops::base() == nullptr, "sanity");
4716     if (dst != src) {
4717       mov(dst, src);
4718     }
4719   }
4720 }
4721 
4722 MacroAssembler::KlassDecodeMode MacroAssembler::_klass_decode_mode(KlassDecodeNone);
4723 
4724 MacroAssembler::KlassDecodeMode MacroAssembler::klass_decode_mode() {
4725   assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "not using compressed class pointers");
4726   assert(Metaspace::initialized(), "metaspace not initialized yet");
4727 
4728   if (_klass_decode_mode != KlassDecodeNone) {
4729     return _klass_decode_mode;
4730   }
4731 
4732   assert(LogKlassAlignmentInBytes == CompressedKlassPointers::shift()
4733          || 0 == CompressedKlassPointers::shift(), "decode alg wrong");
4734 
4735   if (CompressedKlassPointers::base() == nullptr) {
4736     return (_klass_decode_mode = KlassDecodeZero);
4737   }
4738 
4739   if (operand_valid_for_logical_immediate(
4740         /*is32*/false, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base())) {
4741     const uint64_t range_mask =
4742       (1ULL << log2i(CompressedKlassPointers::range())) - 1;
4743     if (((uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() & range_mask) == 0) {
4744       return (_klass_decode_mode = KlassDecodeXor);
4745     }
4746   }
4747 
4748   const uint64_t shifted_base =
4749     (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() >> CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
4750   guarantee((shifted_base & 0xffff0000ffffffff) == 0,
4751             "compressed class base bad alignment");
4752 
4753   return (_klass_decode_mode = KlassDecodeMovk);
4754 }
4755 
4756 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
4757   switch (klass_decode_mode()) {
4758   case KlassDecodeZero:
4759     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
4760       lsr(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
4761     } else {
4762       if (dst != src) mov(dst, src);
4763     }
4764     break;
4765 
4766   case KlassDecodeXor:
4767     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
4768       eor(dst, src, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
4769       lsr(dst, dst, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
4770     } else {
4771       eor(dst, src, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
4772     }
4773     break;
4774 
4775   case KlassDecodeMovk:
4776     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
4777       ubfx(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes, 32);
4778     } else {
4779       movw(dst, src);
4780     }
4781     break;
4782 
4783   case KlassDecodeNone:
4784     ShouldNotReachHere();
4785     break;
4786   }
4787 }
4788 
4789 void MacroAssembler::encode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
4790   encode_klass_not_null(r, r);
4791 }
4792 
4793 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
4794   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
4795 
4796   switch (klass_decode_mode()) {
4797   case KlassDecodeZero:
4798     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
4799       lsl(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
4800     } else {
4801       if (dst != src) mov(dst, src);
4802     }
4803     break;
4804 
4805   case KlassDecodeXor:
4806     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
4807       lsl(dst, src, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
4808       eor(dst, dst, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
4809     } else {
4810       eor(dst, src, (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base());
4811     }
4812     break;
4813 
4814   case KlassDecodeMovk: {
4815     const uint64_t shifted_base =
4816       (uint64_t)CompressedKlassPointers::base() >> CompressedKlassPointers::shift();
4817 
4818     if (dst != src) movw(dst, src);
4819     movk(dst, shifted_base >> 32, 32);
4820 
4821     if (CompressedKlassPointers::shift() != 0) {
4822       lsl(dst, dst, LogKlassAlignmentInBytes);
4823     }
4824 
4825     break;
4826   }
4827 
4828   case KlassDecodeNone:
4829     ShouldNotReachHere();
4830     break;
4831   }
4832 }
4833 
4834 void  MacroAssembler::decode_klass_not_null(Register r) {
4835   decode_klass_not_null(r, r);
4836 }
4837 
4838 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
4839 #ifdef ASSERT
4840   {
4841     ThreadInVMfromUnknown tiv;
4842     assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed oops");
4843     assert (Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap should be initialized");
4844     assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
4845     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(JNIHandles::resolve(obj)), "should be real oop");
4846   }
4847 #endif
4848   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4849   InstructionMark im(this);
4850   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
4851   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec);
4852   movz(dst, 0xDEAD, 16);
4853   movk(dst, 0xBEEF);
4854 }
4855 
4856 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_klass(Register dst, Klass* k) {
4857   assert (UseCompressedClassPointers, "should only be used for compressed headers");
4858   assert (oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
4859   int index = oop_recorder()->find_index(k);
4860   assert(! Universe::heap()->is_in(k), "should not be an oop");
4861 
4862   InstructionMark im(this);
4863   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
4864   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec);
4865   narrowKlass nk = CompressedKlassPointers::encode(k);
4866   movz(dst, (nk >> 16), 16);
4867   movk(dst, nk & 0xffff);
4868 }
4869 
4870 void MacroAssembler::access_load_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators,
4871                                     Register dst, Address src,
4872                                     Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
4873   BarrierSetAssembler *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4874   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators, type);
4875   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
4876   if (as_raw) {
4877     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp2);
4878   } else {
4879     bs->load_at(this, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp2);
4880   }
4881 }
4882 
4883 void MacroAssembler::access_store_at(BasicType type, DecoratorSet decorators,
4884                                      Address dst, Register val,
4885                                      Register tmp1, Register tmp2, Register tmp3) {
4886   BarrierSetAssembler *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4887   decorators = AccessInternal::decorator_fixup(decorators, type);
4888   bool as_raw = (decorators & AS_RAW) != 0;
4889   if (as_raw) {
4890     bs->BarrierSetAssembler::store_at(this, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
4891   } else {
4892     bs->store_at(this, decorators, type, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
4893   }
4894 }
4895 
4896 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1,
4897                                    Register tmp2, DecoratorSet decorators) {
4898   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, dst, src, tmp1, tmp2);
4899 }
4900 
4901 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Address src, Register tmp1,
4902                                             Register tmp2, DecoratorSet decorators) {
4903   access_load_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | IS_NOT_NULL | decorators, dst, src, tmp1, tmp2);
4904 }
4905 
4906 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register val, Register tmp1,
4907                                     Register tmp2, Register tmp3, DecoratorSet decorators) {
4908   access_store_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP | decorators, dst, val, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3);
4909 }
4910 
4911 // Used for storing nulls.
4912 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop_null(Address dst) {
4913   access_store_at(T_OBJECT, IN_HEAP, dst, noreg, noreg, noreg, noreg);
4914 }
4915 
4916 Address MacroAssembler::allocate_metadata_address(Metadata* obj) {
4917   assert(oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs a Recorder");
4918   int index = oop_recorder()->allocate_metadata_index(obj);
4919   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(index);
4920   return Address((address)obj, rspec);
4921 }
4922 
4923 // Move an oop into a register.
4924 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
4925   int oop_index;
4926   if (obj == nullptr) {
4927     oop_index = oop_recorder()->allocate_oop_index(obj);
4928   } else {
4929 #ifdef ASSERT
4930     {
4931       ThreadInVMfromUnknown tiv;
4932       assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(JNIHandles::resolve(obj)), "should be real oop");
4933     }
4934 #endif
4935     oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4936   }
4937   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
4938 
4939   if (BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler()->supports_instruction_patching()) {
4940     mov(dst, Address((address)obj, rspec));
4941   } else {
4942     address dummy = address(uintptr_t(pc()) & -wordSize); // A nearby aligned address
4943     ldr_constant(dst, Address(dummy, rspec));
4944   }
4945 
4946 }
4947 
4948 // Move a metadata address into a register.
4949 void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {
4950   int oop_index;
4951   if (obj == nullptr) {
4952     oop_index = oop_recorder()->allocate_metadata_index(obj);
4953   } else {
4954     oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4955   }
4956   RelocationHolder rspec = metadata_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
4957   mov(dst, Address((address)obj, rspec));
4958 }
4959 
4960 Address MacroAssembler::constant_oop_address(jobject obj) {
4961 #ifdef ASSERT
4962   {
4963     ThreadInVMfromUnknown tiv;
4964     assert(oop_recorder() != nullptr, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
4965     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(JNIHandles::resolve(obj)), "not an oop");
4966   }
4967 #endif
4968   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
4969   return Address((address)obj, oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index));
4970 }
4971 
4972 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
4973 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
4974                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
4975                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
4976                                    Register t1,
4977                                    Register t2,
4978                                    Label& slow_case) {
4979   BarrierSetAssembler *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
4980   bs->tlab_allocate(this, obj, var_size_in_bytes, con_size_in_bytes, t1, t2, slow_case);
4981 }
4982 
4983 void MacroAssembler::inc_held_monitor_count() {
4984   Address dst = Address(rthread, JavaThread::held_monitor_count_offset());
4985 #ifdef ASSERT
4986   ldr(rscratch2, dst);
4987   increment(rscratch2);
4988   str(rscratch2, dst);
4989   Label ok;
4990   tbz(rscratch2, 63, ok);
4991   STOP("assert(held monitor count underflow)");
4992   should_not_reach_here();
4993   bind(ok);
4994 #else
4995   increment(dst);
4996 #endif
4997 }
4998 
4999 void MacroAssembler::dec_held_monitor_count() {
5000   Address dst = Address(rthread, JavaThread::held_monitor_count_offset());
5001 #ifdef ASSERT
5002   ldr(rscratch2, dst);
5003   decrement(rscratch2);
5004   str(rscratch2, dst);
5005   Label ok;
5006   tbz(rscratch2, 63, ok);
5007   STOP("assert(held monitor count underflow)");
5008   should_not_reach_here();
5009   bind(ok);
5010 #else
5011   decrement(dst);
5012 #endif
5013 }
5014 
5015 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
5016 #ifdef ASSERT
5017   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
5018     Label next, ok;
5019 
5020     stp(rscratch2, rscratch1, Address(pre(sp, -16)));
5021 
5022     ldr(rscratch2, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
5023     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
5024     cmp(rscratch2, rscratch1);
5025     br(Assembler::HS, next);
5026     STOP("assert(top >= start)");
5027     should_not_reach_here();
5028 
5029     bind(next);
5030     ldr(rscratch2, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
5031     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
5032     cmp(rscratch2, rscratch1);
5033     br(Assembler::HS, ok);
5034     STOP("assert(top <= end)");
5035     should_not_reach_here();
5036 
5037     bind(ok);
5038     ldp(rscratch2, rscratch1, Address(post(sp, 16)));
5039   }
5040 #endif
5041 }
5042 
5043 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
5044 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
5045 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
5046   assert_different_registers(tmp, size, rscratch1);
5047   mov(tmp, sp);
5048   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
5049   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
5050   // red zones.
5051   Label loop;
5052   mov(rscratch1, (int)os::vm_page_size());
5053   bind(loop);
5054   lea(tmp, Address(tmp, -(int)os::vm_page_size()));
5055   subsw(size, size, rscratch1);
5056   str(size, Address(tmp));
5057   br(Assembler::GT, loop);
5058 
5059   // Bang down shadow pages too.
5060   // At this point, (tmp-0) is the last address touched, so don't
5061   // touch it again.  (It was touched as (tmp-pagesize) but then tmp
5062   // was post-decremented.)  Skip this address by starting at i=1, and
5063   // touch a few more pages below.  N.B.  It is important to touch all
5064   // the way down to and including i=StackShadowPages.
5065   for (int i = 0; i < (int)(StackOverflow::stack_shadow_zone_size() / (int)os::vm_page_size()) - 1; i++) {
5066     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
5067     // so the bigger the better.
5068     lea(tmp, Address(tmp, -(int)os::vm_page_size()));
5069     str(size, Address(tmp));
5070   }
5071 }
5072 
5073 // Move the address of the polling page into dest.
5074 void MacroAssembler::get_polling_page(Register dest, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
5075   ldr(dest, Address(rthread, JavaThread::polling_page_offset()));
5076 }
5077 
5078 // Read the polling page.  The address of the polling page must
5079 // already be in r.
5080 address MacroAssembler::read_polling_page(Register r, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
5081   address mark;
5082   {
5083     InstructionMark im(this);
5084     code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rtype);
5085     ldrw(zr, Address(r, 0));
5086     mark = inst_mark();
5087   }
5088   verify_cross_modify_fence_not_required();
5089   return mark;
5090 }
5091 
5092 void MacroAssembler::adrp(Register reg1, const Address &dest, uint64_t &byte_offset) {
5093   relocInfo::relocType rtype = dest.rspec().reloc()->type();
5094   uint64_t low_page = (uint64_t)CodeCache::low_bound() >> 12;
5095   uint64_t high_page = (uint64_t)(CodeCache::high_bound()-1) >> 12;
5096   uint64_t dest_page = (uint64_t)dest.target() >> 12;
5097   int64_t offset_low = dest_page - low_page;
5098   int64_t offset_high = dest_page - high_page;
5099 
5100   assert(is_valid_AArch64_address(dest.target()), "bad address");
5101   assert(dest.getMode() == Address::literal, "ADRP must be applied to a literal address");
5102 
5103   InstructionMark im(this);
5104   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), dest.rspec());
5105   // 8143067: Ensure that the adrp can reach the dest from anywhere within
5106   // the code cache so that if it is relocated we know it will still reach
5107   if (offset_high >= -(1<<20) && offset_low < (1<<20)) {
5108     _adrp(reg1, dest.target());
5109   } else {
5110     uint64_t target = (uint64_t)dest.target();
5111     uint64_t adrp_target
5112       = (target & 0xffffffffULL) | ((uint64_t)pc() & 0xffff00000000ULL);
5113 
5114     _adrp(reg1, (address)adrp_target);
5115     movk(reg1, target >> 32, 32);
5116   }
5117   byte_offset = (uint64_t)dest.target() & 0xfff;
5118 }
5119 
5120 void MacroAssembler::load_byte_map_base(Register reg) {
5121   CardTable::CardValue* byte_map_base =
5122     ((CardTableBarrierSet*)(BarrierSet::barrier_set()))->card_table()->byte_map_base();
5123 
5124   // Strictly speaking the byte_map_base isn't an address at all, and it might
5125   // even be negative. It is thus materialised as a constant.
5126   mov(reg, (uint64_t)byte_map_base);
5127 }
5128 
5129 void MacroAssembler::build_frame(int framesize) {
5130   assert(framesize >= 2 * wordSize, "framesize must include space for FP/LR");
5131   assert(framesize % (2*wordSize) == 0, "must preserve 2*wordSize alignment");
5132   protect_return_address();
5133   if (framesize < ((1 << 9) + 2 * wordSize)) {
5134     sub(sp, sp, framesize);
5135     stp(rfp, lr, Address(sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize));
5136     if (PreserveFramePointer) add(rfp, sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
5137   } else {
5138     stp(rfp, lr, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
5139     if (PreserveFramePointer) mov(rfp, sp);
5140     if (framesize < ((1 << 12) + 2 * wordSize))
5141       sub(sp, sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
5142     else {
5143       mov(rscratch1, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
5144       sub(sp, sp, rscratch1);
5145     }
5146   }
5147   verify_cross_modify_fence_not_required();
5148 }
5149 
5150 void MacroAssembler::remove_frame(int framesize) {
5151   assert(framesize >= 2 * wordSize, "framesize must include space for FP/LR");
5152   assert(framesize % (2*wordSize) == 0, "must preserve 2*wordSize alignment");
5153   if (framesize < ((1 << 9) + 2 * wordSize)) {
5154     ldp(rfp, lr, Address(sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize));
5155     add(sp, sp, framesize);
5156   } else {
5157     if (framesize < ((1 << 12) + 2 * wordSize))
5158       add(sp, sp, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
5159     else {
5160       mov(rscratch1, framesize - 2 * wordSize);
5161       add(sp, sp, rscratch1);
5162     }
5163     ldp(rfp, lr, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
5164   }
5165   authenticate_return_address();
5166 }
5167 
5168 
5169 // This method counts leading positive bytes (highest bit not set) in provided byte array
5170 address MacroAssembler::count_positives(Register ary1, Register len, Register result) {
5171     // Simple and most common case of aligned small array which is not at the
5172     // end of memory page is placed here. All other cases are in stub.
5173     Label LOOP, END, STUB, STUB_LONG, SET_RESULT, DONE;
5174     const uint64_t UPPER_BIT_MASK=0x8080808080808080;
5175     assert_different_registers(ary1, len, result);
5176 
5177     mov(result, len);
5178     cmpw(len, 0);
5179     br(LE, DONE);
5180     cmpw(len, 4 * wordSize);
5181     br(GE, STUB_LONG); // size > 32 then go to stub
5182 
5183     int shift = 64 - exact_log2(os::vm_page_size());
5184     lsl(rscratch1, ary1, shift);
5185     mov(rscratch2, (size_t)(4 * wordSize) << shift);
5186     adds(rscratch2, rscratch1, rscratch2);  // At end of page?
5187     br(CS, STUB); // at the end of page then go to stub
5188     subs(len, len, wordSize);
5189     br(LT, END);
5190 
5191   BIND(LOOP);
5192     ldr(rscratch1, Address(post(ary1, wordSize)));
5193     tst(rscratch1, UPPER_BIT_MASK);
5194     br(NE, SET_RESULT);
5195     subs(len, len, wordSize);
5196     br(GE, LOOP);
5197     cmpw(len, -wordSize);
5198     br(EQ, DONE);
5199 
5200   BIND(END);
5201     ldr(rscratch1, Address(ary1));
5202     sub(rscratch2, zr, len, LSL, 3); // LSL 3 is to get bits from bytes
5203     lslv(rscratch1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
5204     tst(rscratch1, UPPER_BIT_MASK);
5205     br(NE, SET_RESULT);
5206     b(DONE);
5207 
5208   BIND(STUB);
5209     RuntimeAddress count_pos = RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::count_positives());
5210     assert(count_pos.target() != nullptr, "count_positives stub has not been generated");
5211     address tpc1 = trampoline_call(count_pos);
5212     if (tpc1 == nullptr) {
5213       DEBUG_ONLY(reset_labels(STUB_LONG, SET_RESULT, DONE));
5214       postcond(pc() == badAddress);
5215       return nullptr;
5216     }
5217     b(DONE);
5218 
5219   BIND(STUB_LONG);
5220     RuntimeAddress count_pos_long = RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::count_positives_long());
5221     assert(count_pos_long.target() != nullptr, "count_positives_long stub has not been generated");
5222     address tpc2 = trampoline_call(count_pos_long);
5223     if (tpc2 == nullptr) {
5224       DEBUG_ONLY(reset_labels(SET_RESULT, DONE));
5225       postcond(pc() == badAddress);
5226       return nullptr;
5227     }
5228     b(DONE);
5229 
5230   BIND(SET_RESULT);
5231 
5232     add(len, len, wordSize);
5233     sub(result, result, len);
5234 
5235   BIND(DONE);
5236   postcond(pc() != badAddress);
5237   return pc();
5238 }
5239 
5240 // Clobbers: rscratch1, rscratch2, rflags
5241 // May also clobber v0-v7 when (!UseSimpleArrayEquals && UseSIMDForArrayEquals)
5242 address MacroAssembler::arrays_equals(Register a1, Register a2, Register tmp3,
5243                                       Register tmp4, Register tmp5, Register result,
5244                                       Register cnt1, int elem_size) {
5245   Label DONE, SAME;
5246   Register tmp1 = rscratch1;
5247   Register tmp2 = rscratch2;
5248   Register cnt2 = tmp2;  // cnt2 only used in array length compare
5249   int elem_per_word = wordSize/elem_size;
5250   int log_elem_size = exact_log2(elem_size);
5251   int length_offset = arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes();
5252   int base_offset
5253     = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(elem_size == 2 ? T_CHAR : T_BYTE);
5254   int stubBytesThreshold = 3 * 64 + (UseSIMDForArrayEquals ? 0 : 16);
5255 
5256   assert(elem_size == 1 || elem_size == 2, "must be char or byte");
5257   assert_different_registers(a1, a2, result, cnt1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
5258 
5259 #ifndef PRODUCT
5260   {
5261     const char kind = (elem_size == 2) ? 'U' : 'L';
5262     char comment[64];
5263     snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "array_equals%c{", kind);
5264     BLOCK_COMMENT(comment);
5265   }
5266 #endif
5267 
5268   // if (a1 == a2)
5269   //     return true;
5270   cmpoop(a1, a2); // May have read barriers for a1 and a2.
5271   br(EQ, SAME);
5272 
5273   if (UseSimpleArrayEquals) {
5274     Label NEXT_WORD, SHORT, TAIL03, TAIL01, A_MIGHT_BE_NULL, A_IS_NOT_NULL;
5275     // if (a1 == nullptr || a2 == nullptr)
5276     //     return false;
5277     // a1 & a2 == 0 means (some-pointer is null) or
5278     // (very-rare-or-even-probably-impossible-pointer-values)
5279     // so, we can save one branch in most cases
5280     tst(a1, a2);
5281     mov(result, false);
5282     br(EQ, A_MIGHT_BE_NULL);
5283     // if (a1.length != a2.length)
5284     //      return false;
5285     bind(A_IS_NOT_NULL);
5286     ldrw(cnt1, Address(a1, length_offset));
5287     ldrw(cnt2, Address(a2, length_offset));
5288     eorw(tmp5, cnt1, cnt2);
5289     cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
5290     lea(a1, Address(a1, base_offset));
5291     lea(a2, Address(a2, base_offset));
5292     // Check for short strings, i.e. smaller than wordSize.
5293     subs(cnt1, cnt1, elem_per_word);
5294     br(Assembler::LT, SHORT);
5295     // Main 8 byte comparison loop.
5296     bind(NEXT_WORD); {
5297       ldr(tmp1, Address(post(a1, wordSize)));
5298       ldr(tmp2, Address(post(a2, wordSize)));
5299       subs(cnt1, cnt1, elem_per_word);
5300       eor(tmp5, tmp1, tmp2);
5301       cbnz(tmp5, DONE);
5302     } br(GT, NEXT_WORD);
5303     // Last longword.  In the case where length == 4 we compare the
5304     // same longword twice, but that's still faster than another
5305     // conditional branch.
5306     // cnt1 could be 0, -1, -2, -3, -4 for chars; -4 only happens when
5307     // length == 4.
5308     if (log_elem_size > 0)
5309       lsl(cnt1, cnt1, log_elem_size);
5310     ldr(tmp3, Address(a1, cnt1));
5311     ldr(tmp4, Address(a2, cnt1));
5312     eor(tmp5, tmp3, tmp4);
5313     cbnz(tmp5, DONE);
5314     b(SAME);
5315     bind(A_MIGHT_BE_NULL);
5316     // in case both a1 and a2 are not-null, proceed with loads
5317     cbz(a1, DONE);
5318     cbz(a2, DONE);
5319     b(A_IS_NOT_NULL);
5320     bind(SHORT);
5321 
5322     tbz(cnt1, 2 - log_elem_size, TAIL03); // 0-7 bytes left.
5323     {
5324       ldrw(tmp1, Address(post(a1, 4)));
5325       ldrw(tmp2, Address(post(a2, 4)));
5326       eorw(tmp5, tmp1, tmp2);
5327       cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
5328     }
5329     bind(TAIL03);
5330     tbz(cnt1, 1 - log_elem_size, TAIL01); // 0-3 bytes left.
5331     {
5332       ldrh(tmp3, Address(post(a1, 2)));
5333       ldrh(tmp4, Address(post(a2, 2)));
5334       eorw(tmp5, tmp3, tmp4);
5335       cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
5336     }
5337     bind(TAIL01);
5338     if (elem_size == 1) { // Only needed when comparing byte arrays.
5339       tbz(cnt1, 0, SAME); // 0-1 bytes left.
5340       {
5341         ldrb(tmp1, a1);
5342         ldrb(tmp2, a2);
5343         eorw(tmp5, tmp1, tmp2);
5344         cbnzw(tmp5, DONE);
5345       }
5346     }
5347   } else {
5348     Label NEXT_DWORD, SHORT, TAIL, TAIL2, STUB,
5349         CSET_EQ, LAST_CHECK;
5350     mov(result, false);
5351     cbz(a1, DONE);
5352     ldrw(cnt1, Address(a1, length_offset));
5353     cbz(a2, DONE);
5354     ldrw(cnt2, Address(a2, length_offset));
5355     // on most CPUs a2 is still "locked"(surprisingly) in ldrw and it's
5356     // faster to perform another branch before comparing a1 and a2
5357     cmp(cnt1, (u1)elem_per_word);
5358     br(LE, SHORT); // short or same
5359     ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(a1, base_offset)));
5360     subs(zr, cnt1, stubBytesThreshold);
5361     br(GE, STUB);
5362     ldr(tmp4, Address(pre(a2, base_offset)));
5363     sub(tmp5, zr, cnt1, LSL, 3 + log_elem_size);
5364     cmp(cnt2, cnt1);
5365     br(NE, DONE);
5366 
5367     // Main 16 byte comparison loop with 2 exits
5368     bind(NEXT_DWORD); {
5369       ldr(tmp1, Address(pre(a1, wordSize)));
5370       ldr(tmp2, Address(pre(a2, wordSize)));
5371       subs(cnt1, cnt1, 2 * elem_per_word);
5372       br(LE, TAIL);
5373       eor(tmp4, tmp3, tmp4);
5374       cbnz(tmp4, DONE);
5375       ldr(tmp3, Address(pre(a1, wordSize)));
5376       ldr(tmp4, Address(pre(a2, wordSize)));
5377       cmp(cnt1, (u1)elem_per_word);
5378       br(LE, TAIL2);
5379       cmp(tmp1, tmp2);
5380     } br(EQ, NEXT_DWORD);
5381     b(DONE);
5382 
5383     bind(TAIL);
5384     eor(tmp4, tmp3, tmp4);
5385     eor(tmp2, tmp1, tmp2);
5386     lslv(tmp2, tmp2, tmp5);
5387     orr(tmp5, tmp4, tmp2);
5388     cmp(tmp5, zr);
5389     b(CSET_EQ);
5390 
5391     bind(TAIL2);
5392     eor(tmp2, tmp1, tmp2);
5393     cbnz(tmp2, DONE);
5394     b(LAST_CHECK);
5395 
5396     bind(STUB);
5397     ldr(tmp4, Address(pre(a2, base_offset)));
5398     cmp(cnt2, cnt1);
5399     br(NE, DONE);
5400     if (elem_size == 2) { // convert to byte counter
5401       lsl(cnt1, cnt1, 1);
5402     }
5403     eor(tmp5, tmp3, tmp4);
5404     cbnz(tmp5, DONE);
5405     RuntimeAddress stub = RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::large_array_equals());
5406     assert(stub.target() != nullptr, "array_equals_long stub has not been generated");
5407     address tpc = trampoline_call(stub);
5408     if (tpc == nullptr) {
5409       DEBUG_ONLY(reset_labels(SHORT, LAST_CHECK, CSET_EQ, SAME, DONE));
5410       postcond(pc() == badAddress);
5411       return nullptr;
5412     }
5413     b(DONE);
5414 
5415     // (a1 != null && a2 == null) || (a1 != null && a2 != null && a1 == a2)
5416     // so, if a2 == null => return false(0), else return true, so we can return a2
5417     mov(result, a2);
5418     b(DONE);
5419     bind(SHORT);
5420     cmp(cnt2, cnt1);
5421     br(NE, DONE);
5422     cbz(cnt1, SAME);
5423     sub(tmp5, zr, cnt1, LSL, 3 + log_elem_size);
5424     ldr(tmp3, Address(a1, base_offset));
5425     ldr(tmp4, Address(a2, base_offset));
5426     bind(LAST_CHECK);
5427     eor(tmp4, tmp3, tmp4);
5428     lslv(tmp5, tmp4, tmp5);
5429     cmp(tmp5, zr);
5430     bind(CSET_EQ);
5431     cset(result, EQ);
5432     b(DONE);
5433   }
5434 
5435   bind(SAME);
5436   mov(result, true);
5437   // That's it.
5438   bind(DONE);
5439 
5440   BLOCK_COMMENT("} array_equals");
5441   postcond(pc() != badAddress);
5442   return pc();
5443 }
5444 
5445 // Compare Strings
5446 
5447 // For Strings we're passed the address of the first characters in a1
5448 // and a2 and the length in cnt1.
5449 // There are two implementations.  For arrays >= 8 bytes, all
5450 // comparisons (including the final one, which may overlap) are
5451 // performed 8 bytes at a time.  For strings < 8 bytes, we compare a
5452 // halfword, then a short, and then a byte.
5453 
5454 void MacroAssembler::string_equals(Register a1, Register a2,
5455                                    Register result, Register cnt1)
5456 {
5457   Label SAME, DONE, SHORT, NEXT_WORD;
5458   Register tmp1 = rscratch1;
5459   Register tmp2 = rscratch2;
5460   Register cnt2 = tmp2;  // cnt2 only used in array length compare
5461 
5462   assert_different_registers(a1, a2, result, cnt1, rscratch1, rscratch2);
5463 
5464 #ifndef PRODUCT
5465   {
5466     char comment[64];
5467     snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "{string_equalsL");
5468     BLOCK_COMMENT(comment);
5469   }
5470 #endif
5471 
5472   mov(result, false);
5473 
5474   // Check for short strings, i.e. smaller than wordSize.
5475   subs(cnt1, cnt1, wordSize);
5476   br(Assembler::LT, SHORT);
5477   // Main 8 byte comparison loop.
5478   bind(NEXT_WORD); {
5479     ldr(tmp1, Address(post(a1, wordSize)));
5480     ldr(tmp2, Address(post(a2, wordSize)));
5481     subs(cnt1, cnt1, wordSize);
5482     eor(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
5483     cbnz(tmp1, DONE);
5484   } br(GT, NEXT_WORD);
5485   // Last longword.  In the case where length == 4 we compare the
5486   // same longword twice, but that's still faster than another
5487   // conditional branch.
5488   // cnt1 could be 0, -1, -2, -3, -4 for chars; -4 only happens when
5489   // length == 4.
5490   ldr(tmp1, Address(a1, cnt1));
5491   ldr(tmp2, Address(a2, cnt1));
5492   eor(tmp2, tmp1, tmp2);
5493   cbnz(tmp2, DONE);
5494   b(SAME);
5495 
5496   bind(SHORT);
5497   Label TAIL03, TAIL01;
5498 
5499   tbz(cnt1, 2, TAIL03); // 0-7 bytes left.
5500   {
5501     ldrw(tmp1, Address(post(a1, 4)));
5502     ldrw(tmp2, Address(post(a2, 4)));
5503     eorw(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
5504     cbnzw(tmp1, DONE);
5505   }
5506   bind(TAIL03);
5507   tbz(cnt1, 1, TAIL01); // 0-3 bytes left.
5508   {
5509     ldrh(tmp1, Address(post(a1, 2)));
5510     ldrh(tmp2, Address(post(a2, 2)));
5511     eorw(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
5512     cbnzw(tmp1, DONE);
5513   }
5514   bind(TAIL01);
5515   tbz(cnt1, 0, SAME); // 0-1 bytes left.
5516     {
5517     ldrb(tmp1, a1);
5518     ldrb(tmp2, a2);
5519     eorw(tmp1, tmp1, tmp2);
5520     cbnzw(tmp1, DONE);
5521   }
5522   // Arrays are equal.
5523   bind(SAME);
5524   mov(result, true);
5525 
5526   // That's it.
5527   bind(DONE);
5528   BLOCK_COMMENT("} string_equals");
5529 }
5530 
5531 
5532 // The size of the blocks erased by the zero_blocks stub.  We must
5533 // handle anything smaller than this ourselves in zero_words().
5534 const int MacroAssembler::zero_words_block_size = 8;
5535 
5536 // zero_words() is used by C2 ClearArray patterns and by
5537 // C1_MacroAssembler.  It is as small as possible, handling small word
5538 // counts locally and delegating anything larger to the zero_blocks
5539 // stub.  It is expanded many times in compiled code, so it is
5540 // important to keep it short.
5541 
5542 // ptr:   Address of a buffer to be zeroed.
5543 // cnt:   Count in HeapWords.
5544 //
5545 // ptr, cnt, rscratch1, and rscratch2 are clobbered.
5546 address MacroAssembler::zero_words(Register ptr, Register cnt)
5547 {
5548   assert(is_power_of_2(zero_words_block_size), "adjust this");
5549 
5550   BLOCK_COMMENT("zero_words {");
5551   assert(ptr == r10 && cnt == r11, "mismatch in register usage");
5552   RuntimeAddress zero_blocks = RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::zero_blocks());
5553   assert(zero_blocks.target() != nullptr, "zero_blocks stub has not been generated");
5554 
5555   subs(rscratch1, cnt, zero_words_block_size);
5556   Label around;
5557   br(LO, around);
5558   {
5559     RuntimeAddress zero_blocks = RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::zero_blocks());
5560     assert(zero_blocks.target() != nullptr, "zero_blocks stub has not been generated");
5561     // Make sure this is a C2 compilation. C1 allocates space only for
5562     // trampoline stubs generated by Call LIR ops, and in any case it
5563     // makes sense for a C1 compilation task to proceed as quickly as
5564     // possible.
5565     CompileTask* task;
5566     if (StubRoutines::aarch64::complete()
5567         && Thread::current()->is_Compiler_thread()
5568         && (task = ciEnv::current()->task())
5569         && is_c2_compile(task->comp_level())) {
5570       address tpc = trampoline_call(zero_blocks);
5571       if (tpc == nullptr) {
5572         DEBUG_ONLY(reset_labels(around));
5573         return nullptr;
5574       }
5575     } else {
5576       far_call(zero_blocks);
5577     }
5578   }
5579   bind(around);
5580 
5581   // We have a few words left to do. zero_blocks has adjusted r10 and r11
5582   // for us.
5583   for (int i = zero_words_block_size >> 1; i > 1; i >>= 1) {
5584     Label l;
5585     tbz(cnt, exact_log2(i), l);
5586     for (int j = 0; j < i; j += 2) {
5587       stp(zr, zr, post(ptr, 2 * BytesPerWord));
5588     }
5589     bind(l);
5590   }
5591   {
5592     Label l;
5593     tbz(cnt, 0, l);
5594     str(zr, Address(ptr));
5595     bind(l);
5596   }
5597 
5598   BLOCK_COMMENT("} zero_words");
5599   return pc();
5600 }
5601 
5602 // base:         Address of a buffer to be zeroed, 8 bytes aligned.
5603 // cnt:          Immediate count in HeapWords.
5604 //
5605 // r10, r11, rscratch1, and rscratch2 are clobbered.
5606 address MacroAssembler::zero_words(Register base, uint64_t cnt)
5607 {
5608   assert(wordSize <= BlockZeroingLowLimit,
5609             "increase BlockZeroingLowLimit");
5610   address result = nullptr;
5611   if (cnt <= (uint64_t)BlockZeroingLowLimit / BytesPerWord) {
5612 #ifndef PRODUCT
5613     {
5614       char buf[64];
5615       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "zero_words (count = %" PRIu64 ") {", cnt);
5616       BLOCK_COMMENT(buf);
5617     }
5618 #endif
5619     if (cnt >= 16) {
5620       uint64_t loops = cnt/16;
5621       if (loops > 1) {
5622         mov(rscratch2, loops - 1);
5623       }
5624       {
5625         Label loop;
5626         bind(loop);
5627         for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
5628           stp(zr, zr, Address(base, i * BytesPerWord));
5629         }
5630         add(base, base, 16 * BytesPerWord);
5631         if (loops > 1) {
5632           subs(rscratch2, rscratch2, 1);
5633           br(GE, loop);
5634         }
5635       }
5636     }
5637     cnt %= 16;
5638     int i = cnt & 1;  // store any odd word to start
5639     if (i) str(zr, Address(base));
5640     for (; i < (int)cnt; i += 2) {
5641       stp(zr, zr, Address(base, i * wordSize));
5642     }
5643     BLOCK_COMMENT("} zero_words");
5644     result = pc();
5645   } else {
5646     mov(r10, base); mov(r11, cnt);
5647     result = zero_words(r10, r11);
5648   }
5649   return result;
5650 }
5651 
5652 // Zero blocks of memory by using DC ZVA.
5653 //
5654 // Aligns the base address first sufficiently for DC ZVA, then uses
5655 // DC ZVA repeatedly for every full block.  cnt is the size to be
5656 // zeroed in HeapWords.  Returns the count of words left to be zeroed
5657 // in cnt.
5658 //
5659 // NOTE: This is intended to be used in the zero_blocks() stub.  If
5660 // you want to use it elsewhere, note that cnt must be >= 2*zva_length.
5661 void MacroAssembler::zero_dcache_blocks(Register base, Register cnt) {
5662   Register tmp = rscratch1;
5663   Register tmp2 = rscratch2;
5664   int zva_length = VM_Version::zva_length();
5665   Label initial_table_end, loop_zva;
5666   Label fini;
5667 
5668   // Base must be 16 byte aligned. If not just return and let caller handle it
5669   tst(base, 0x0f);
5670   br(Assembler::NE, fini);
5671   // Align base with ZVA length.
5672   neg(tmp, base);
5673   andr(tmp, tmp, zva_length - 1);
5674 
5675   // tmp: the number of bytes to be filled to align the base with ZVA length.
5676   add(base, base, tmp);
5677   sub(cnt, cnt, tmp, Assembler::ASR, 3);
5678   adr(tmp2, initial_table_end);
5679   sub(tmp2, tmp2, tmp, Assembler::LSR, 2);
5680   br(tmp2);
5681 
5682   for (int i = -zva_length + 16; i < 0; i += 16)
5683     stp(zr, zr, Address(base, i));
5684   bind(initial_table_end);
5685 
5686   sub(cnt, cnt, zva_length >> 3);
5687   bind(loop_zva);
5688   dc(Assembler::ZVA, base);
5689   subs(cnt, cnt, zva_length >> 3);
5690   add(base, base, zva_length);
5691   br(Assembler::GE, loop_zva);
5692   add(cnt, cnt, zva_length >> 3); // count not zeroed by DC ZVA
5693   bind(fini);
5694 }
5695 
5696 // base:   Address of a buffer to be filled, 8 bytes aligned.
5697 // cnt:    Count in 8-byte unit.
5698 // value:  Value to be filled with.
5699 // base will point to the end of the buffer after filling.
5700 void MacroAssembler::fill_words(Register base, Register cnt, Register value)
5701 {
5702 //  Algorithm:
5703 //
5704 //    if (cnt == 0) {
5705 //      return;
5706 //    }
5707 //    if ((p & 8) != 0) {
5708 //      *p++ = v;
5709 //    }
5710 //
5711 //    scratch1 = cnt & 14;
5712 //    cnt -= scratch1;
5713 //    p += scratch1;
5714 //    switch (scratch1 / 2) {
5715 //      do {
5716 //        cnt -= 16;
5717 //          p[-16] = v;
5718 //          p[-15] = v;
5719 //        case 7:
5720 //          p[-14] = v;
5721 //          p[-13] = v;
5722 //        case 6:
5723 //          p[-12] = v;
5724 //          p[-11] = v;
5725 //          // ...
5726 //        case 1:
5727 //          p[-2] = v;
5728 //          p[-1] = v;
5729 //        case 0:
5730 //          p += 16;
5731 //      } while (cnt);
5732 //    }
5733 //    if ((cnt & 1) == 1) {
5734 //      *p++ = v;
5735 //    }
5736 
5737   assert_different_registers(base, cnt, value, rscratch1, rscratch2);
5738 
5739   Label fini, skip, entry, loop;
5740   const int unroll = 8; // Number of stp instructions we'll unroll
5741 
5742   cbz(cnt, fini);
5743   tbz(base, 3, skip);
5744   str(value, Address(post(base, 8)));
5745   sub(cnt, cnt, 1);
5746   bind(skip);
5747 
5748   andr(rscratch1, cnt, (unroll-1) * 2);
5749   sub(cnt, cnt, rscratch1);
5750   add(base, base, rscratch1, Assembler::LSL, 3);
5751   adr(rscratch2, entry);
5752   sub(rscratch2, rscratch2, rscratch1, Assembler::LSL, 1);
5753   br(rscratch2);
5754 
5755   bind(loop);
5756   add(base, base, unroll * 16);
5757   for (int i = -unroll; i < 0; i++)
5758     stp(value, value, Address(base, i * 16));
5759   bind(entry);
5760   subs(cnt, cnt, unroll * 2);
5761   br(Assembler::GE, loop);
5762 
5763   tbz(cnt, 0, fini);
5764   str(value, Address(post(base, 8)));
5765   bind(fini);
5766 }
5767 
5768 // Intrinsic for
5769 //
5770 // - sun/nio/cs/ISO_8859_1$Encoder.implEncodeISOArray
5771 //     return the number of characters copied.
5772 // - java/lang/StringUTF16.compress
5773 //     return index of non-latin1 character if copy fails, otherwise 'len'.
5774 //
5775 // This version always returns the number of characters copied, and does not
5776 // clobber the 'len' register. A successful copy will complete with the post-
5777 // condition: 'res' == 'len', while an unsuccessful copy will exit with the
5778 // post-condition: 0 <= 'res' < 'len'.
5779 //
5780 // NOTE: Attempts to use 'ld2' (and 'umaxv' in the ISO part) has proven to
5781 //       degrade performance (on Ampere Altra - Neoverse N1), to an extent
5782 //       beyond the acceptable, even though the footprint would be smaller.
5783 //       Using 'umaxv' in the ASCII-case comes with a small penalty but does
5784 //       avoid additional bloat.
5785 //
5786 // Clobbers: src, dst, res, rscratch1, rscratch2, rflags
5787 void MacroAssembler::encode_iso_array(Register src, Register dst,
5788                                       Register len, Register res, bool ascii,
5789                                       FloatRegister vtmp0, FloatRegister vtmp1,
5790                                       FloatRegister vtmp2, FloatRegister vtmp3,
5791                                       FloatRegister vtmp4, FloatRegister vtmp5)
5792 {
5793   Register cnt = res;
5794   Register max = rscratch1;
5795   Register chk = rscratch2;
5796 
5797   prfm(Address(src), PLDL1STRM);
5798   movw(cnt, len);
5799 
5800 #define ASCII(insn) do { if (ascii) { insn; } } while (0)
5801 
5802   Label LOOP_32, DONE_32, FAIL_32;
5803 
5804   BIND(LOOP_32);
5805   {
5806     cmpw(cnt, 32);
5807     br(LT, DONE_32);
5808     ld1(vtmp0, vtmp1, vtmp2, vtmp3, T8H, Address(post(src, 64)));
5809     // Extract lower bytes.
5810     FloatRegister vlo0 = vtmp4;
5811     FloatRegister vlo1 = vtmp5;
5812     uzp1(vlo0, T16B, vtmp0, vtmp1);
5813     uzp1(vlo1, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp3);
5814     // Merge bits...
5815     orr(vtmp0, T16B, vtmp0, vtmp1);
5816     orr(vtmp2, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp3);
5817     // Extract merged upper bytes.
5818     FloatRegister vhix = vtmp0;
5819     uzp2(vhix, T16B, vtmp0, vtmp2);
5820     // ISO-check on hi-parts (all zero).
5821     //                          ASCII-check on lo-parts (no sign).
5822     FloatRegister vlox = vtmp1; // Merge lower bytes.
5823                                 ASCII(orr(vlox, T16B, vlo0, vlo1));
5824     umov(chk, vhix, D, 1);      ASCII(cm(LT, vlox, T16B, vlox));
5825     fmovd(max, vhix);           ASCII(umaxv(vlox, T16B, vlox));
5826     orr(chk, chk, max);         ASCII(umov(max, vlox, B, 0));
5827                                 ASCII(orr(chk, chk, max));
5828     cbnz(chk, FAIL_32);
5829     subw(cnt, cnt, 32);
5830     st1(vlo0, vlo1, T16B, Address(post(dst, 32)));
5831     b(LOOP_32);
5832   }
5833   BIND(FAIL_32);
5834   sub(src, src, 64);
5835   BIND(DONE_32);
5836 
5837   Label LOOP_8, SKIP_8;
5838 
5839   BIND(LOOP_8);
5840   {
5841     cmpw(cnt, 8);
5842     br(LT, SKIP_8);
5843     FloatRegister vhi = vtmp0;
5844     FloatRegister vlo = vtmp1;
5845     ld1(vtmp3, T8H, src);
5846     uzp1(vlo, T16B, vtmp3, vtmp3);
5847     uzp2(vhi, T16B, vtmp3, vtmp3);
5848     // ISO-check on hi-parts (all zero).
5849     //                          ASCII-check on lo-parts (no sign).
5850                                 ASCII(cm(LT, vtmp2, T16B, vlo));
5851     fmovd(chk, vhi);            ASCII(umaxv(vtmp2, T16B, vtmp2));
5852                                 ASCII(umov(max, vtmp2, B, 0));
5853                                 ASCII(orr(chk, chk, max));
5854     cbnz(chk, SKIP_8);
5855 
5856     strd(vlo, Address(post(dst, 8)));
5857     subw(cnt, cnt, 8);
5858     add(src, src, 16);
5859     b(LOOP_8);
5860   }
5861   BIND(SKIP_8);
5862 
5863 #undef ASCII
5864 
5865   Label LOOP, DONE;
5866 
5867   cbz(cnt, DONE);
5868   BIND(LOOP);
5869   {
5870     Register chr = rscratch1;
5871     ldrh(chr, Address(post(src, 2)));
5872     tst(chr, ascii ? 0xff80 : 0xff00);
5873     br(NE, DONE);
5874     strb(chr, Address(post(dst, 1)));
5875     subs(cnt, cnt, 1);
5876     br(GT, LOOP);
5877   }
5878   BIND(DONE);
5879   // Return index where we stopped.
5880   subw(res, len, cnt);
5881 }
5882 
5883 // Inflate byte[] array to char[].
5884 // Clobbers: src, dst, len, rflags, rscratch1, v0-v6
5885 address MacroAssembler::byte_array_inflate(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
5886                                            FloatRegister vtmp1, FloatRegister vtmp2,
5887                                            FloatRegister vtmp3, Register tmp4) {
5888   Label big, done, after_init, to_stub;
5889 
5890   assert_different_registers(src, dst, len, tmp4, rscratch1);
5891 
5892   fmovd(vtmp1, 0.0);
5893   lsrw(tmp4, len, 3);
5894   bind(after_init);
5895   cbnzw(tmp4, big);
5896   // Short string: less than 8 bytes.
5897   {
5898     Label loop, tiny;
5899 
5900     cmpw(len, 4);
5901     br(LT, tiny);
5902     // Use SIMD to do 4 bytes.
5903     ldrs(vtmp2, post(src, 4));
5904     zip1(vtmp3, T8B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5905     subw(len, len, 4);
5906     strd(vtmp3, post(dst, 8));
5907 
5908     cbzw(len, done);
5909 
5910     // Do the remaining bytes by steam.
5911     bind(loop);
5912     ldrb(tmp4, post(src, 1));
5913     strh(tmp4, post(dst, 2));
5914     subw(len, len, 1);
5915 
5916     bind(tiny);
5917     cbnz(len, loop);
5918 
5919     b(done);
5920   }
5921 
5922   if (SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance >= 0) {
5923     bind(to_stub);
5924       RuntimeAddress stub = RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::aarch64::large_byte_array_inflate());
5925       assert(stub.target() != nullptr, "large_byte_array_inflate stub has not been generated");
5926       address tpc = trampoline_call(stub);
5927       if (tpc == nullptr) {
5928         DEBUG_ONLY(reset_labels(big, done));
5929         postcond(pc() == badAddress);
5930         return nullptr;
5931       }
5932       b(after_init);
5933   }
5934 
5935   // Unpack the bytes 8 at a time.
5936   bind(big);
5937   {
5938     Label loop, around, loop_last, loop_start;
5939 
5940     if (SoftwarePrefetchHintDistance >= 0) {
5941       const int large_loop_threshold = (64 + 16)/8;
5942       ldrd(vtmp2, post(src, 8));
5943       andw(len, len, 7);
5944       cmp(tmp4, (u1)large_loop_threshold);
5945       br(GE, to_stub);
5946       b(loop_start);
5947 
5948       bind(loop);
5949       ldrd(vtmp2, post(src, 8));
5950       bind(loop_start);
5951       subs(tmp4, tmp4, 1);
5952       br(EQ, loop_last);
5953       zip1(vtmp2, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5954       ldrd(vtmp3, post(src, 8));
5955       st1(vtmp2, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5956       subs(tmp4, tmp4, 1);
5957       zip1(vtmp3, T16B, vtmp3, vtmp1);
5958       st1(vtmp3, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5959       br(NE, loop);
5960       b(around);
5961       bind(loop_last);
5962       zip1(vtmp2, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5963       st1(vtmp2, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5964       bind(around);
5965       cbz(len, done);
5966     } else {
5967       andw(len, len, 7);
5968       bind(loop);
5969       ldrd(vtmp2, post(src, 8));
5970       sub(tmp4, tmp4, 1);
5971       zip1(vtmp3, T16B, vtmp2, vtmp1);
5972       st1(vtmp3, T8H, post(dst, 16));
5973       cbnz(tmp4, loop);
5974     }
5975   }
5976 
5977   // Do the tail of up to 8 bytes.
5978   add(src, src, len);
5979   ldrd(vtmp3, Address(src, -8));
5980   add(dst, dst, len, ext::uxtw, 1);
5981   zip1(vtmp3, T16B, vtmp3, vtmp1);
5982   strq(vtmp3, Address(dst, -16));
5983 
5984   bind(done);
5985   postcond(pc() != badAddress);
5986   return pc();
5987 }
5988 
5989 // Compress char[] array to byte[].
5990 // Intrinsic for java.lang.StringUTF16.compress(char[] src, int srcOff, byte[] dst, int dstOff, int len)
5991 // Return the array length if every element in array can be encoded,
5992 // otherwise, the index of first non-latin1 (> 0xff) character.
5993 void MacroAssembler::char_array_compress(Register src, Register dst, Register len,
5994                                          Register res,
5995                                          FloatRegister tmp0, FloatRegister tmp1,
5996                                          FloatRegister tmp2, FloatRegister tmp3,
5997                                          FloatRegister tmp4, FloatRegister tmp5) {
5998   encode_iso_array(src, dst, len, res, false, tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5);
5999 }
6000 
6001 // java.math.round(double a)
6002 // Returns the closest long to the argument, with ties rounding to
6003 // positive infinity.  This requires some fiddling for corner
6004 // cases. We take care to avoid double rounding in e.g. (jlong)(a + 0.5).
6005 void MacroAssembler::java_round_double(Register dst, FloatRegister src,
6006                                        FloatRegister ftmp) {
6007   Label DONE;
6008   BLOCK_COMMENT("java_round_double: { ");
6009   fmovd(rscratch1, src);
6010   // Use RoundToNearestTiesAway unless src small and -ve.
6011   fcvtasd(dst, src);
6012   // Test if src >= 0 || abs(src) >= 0x1.0p52
6013   eor(rscratch1, rscratch1, UCONST64(1) << 63); // flip sign bit
6014   mov(rscratch2, julong_cast(0x1.0p52));
6015   cmp(rscratch1, rscratch2);
6016   br(HS, DONE); {
6017     // src < 0 && abs(src) < 0x1.0p52
6018     // src may have a fractional part, so add 0.5
6019     fmovd(ftmp, 0.5);
6020     faddd(ftmp, src, ftmp);
6021     // Convert double to jlong, use RoundTowardsNegative
6022     fcvtmsd(dst, ftmp);
6023   }
6024   bind(DONE);
6025   BLOCK_COMMENT("} java_round_double");
6026 }
6027 
6028 void MacroAssembler::java_round_float(Register dst, FloatRegister src,
6029                                       FloatRegister ftmp) {
6030   Label DONE;
6031   BLOCK_COMMENT("java_round_float: { ");
6032   fmovs(rscratch1, src);
6033   // Use RoundToNearestTiesAway unless src small and -ve.
6034   fcvtassw(dst, src);
6035   // Test if src >= 0 || abs(src) >= 0x1.0p23
6036   eor(rscratch1, rscratch1, 0x80000000); // flip sign bit
6037   mov(rscratch2, jint_cast(0x1.0p23f));
6038   cmp(rscratch1, rscratch2);
6039   br(HS, DONE); {
6040     // src < 0 && |src| < 0x1.0p23
6041     // src may have a fractional part, so add 0.5
6042     fmovs(ftmp, 0.5f);
6043     fadds(ftmp, src, ftmp);
6044     // Convert float to jint, use RoundTowardsNegative
6045     fcvtmssw(dst, ftmp);
6046   }
6047   bind(DONE);
6048   BLOCK_COMMENT("} java_round_float");
6049 }
6050 
6051 // get_thread() can be called anywhere inside generated code so we
6052 // need to save whatever non-callee save context might get clobbered
6053 // by the call to JavaThread::aarch64_get_thread_helper() or, indeed,
6054 // the call setup code.
6055 //
6056 // On Linux, aarch64_get_thread_helper() clobbers only r0, r1, and flags.
6057 // On other systems, the helper is a usual C function.
6058 //
6059 void MacroAssembler::get_thread(Register dst) {
6060   RegSet saved_regs =
6061     LINUX_ONLY(RegSet::range(r0, r1)  + lr - dst)
6062     NOT_LINUX (RegSet::range(r0, r17) + lr - dst);
6063 
6064   protect_return_address();
6065   push(saved_regs, sp);
6066 
6067   mov(lr, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::aarch64_get_thread_helper));
6068   blr(lr);
6069   if (dst != c_rarg0) {
6070     mov(dst, c_rarg0);
6071   }
6072 
6073   pop(saved_regs, sp);
6074   authenticate_return_address();
6075 }
6076 
6077 void MacroAssembler::cache_wb(Address line) {
6078   assert(line.getMode() == Address::base_plus_offset, "mode should be base_plus_offset");
6079   assert(line.index() == noreg, "index should be noreg");
6080   assert(line.offset() == 0, "offset should be 0");
6081   // would like to assert this
6082   // assert(line._ext.shift == 0, "shift should be zero");
6083   if (VM_Version::supports_dcpop()) {
6084     // writeback using clear virtual address to point of persistence
6085     dc(Assembler::CVAP, line.base());
6086   } else {
6087     // no need to generate anything as Unsafe.writebackMemory should
6088     // never invoke this stub
6089   }
6090 }
6091 
6092 void MacroAssembler::cache_wbsync(bool is_pre) {
6093   // we only need a barrier post sync
6094   if (!is_pre) {
6095     membar(Assembler::AnyAny);
6096   }
6097 }
6098 
6099 void MacroAssembler::verify_sve_vector_length(Register tmp) {
6100   // Make sure that native code does not change SVE vector length.
6101   if (!UseSVE) return;
6102   Label verify_ok;
6103   movw(tmp, zr);
6104   sve_inc(tmp, B);
6105   subsw(zr, tmp, VM_Version::get_initial_sve_vector_length());
6106   br(EQ, verify_ok);
6107   stop("Error: SVE vector length has changed since jvm startup");
6108   bind(verify_ok);
6109 }
6110 
6111 void MacroAssembler::verify_ptrue() {
6112   Label verify_ok;
6113   if (!UseSVE) {
6114     return;
6115   }
6116   sve_cntp(rscratch1, B, ptrue, ptrue); // get true elements count.
6117   sve_dec(rscratch1, B);
6118   cbz(rscratch1, verify_ok);
6119   stop("Error: the preserved predicate register (p7) elements are not all true");
6120   bind(verify_ok);
6121 }
6122 
6123 void MacroAssembler::safepoint_isb() {
6124   isb();
6125 #ifndef PRODUCT
6126   if (VerifyCrossModifyFence) {
6127     // Clear the thread state.
6128     strb(zr, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::requires_cross_modify_fence_offset())));
6129   }
6130 #endif
6131 }
6132 
6133 #ifndef PRODUCT
6134 void MacroAssembler::verify_cross_modify_fence_not_required() {
6135   if (VerifyCrossModifyFence) {
6136     // Check if thread needs a cross modify fence.
6137     ldrb(rscratch1, Address(rthread, in_bytes(JavaThread::requires_cross_modify_fence_offset())));
6138     Label fence_not_required;
6139     cbz(rscratch1, fence_not_required);
6140     // If it does then fail.
6141     lea(rscratch1, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::verify_cross_modify_fence_failure));
6142     mov(c_rarg0, rthread);
6143     blr(rscratch1);
6144     bind(fence_not_required);
6145   }
6146 }
6147 #endif
6148 
6149 void MacroAssembler::spin_wait() {
6150   for (int i = 0; i < VM_Version::spin_wait_desc().inst_count(); ++i) {
6151     switch (VM_Version::spin_wait_desc().inst()) {
6152       case SpinWait::NOP:
6153         nop();
6154         break;
6155       case SpinWait::ISB:
6156         isb();
6157         break;
6158       case SpinWait::YIELD:
6159         yield();
6160         break;
6161       default:
6162         ShouldNotReachHere();
6163     }
6164   }
6165 }
6166 
6167 // Stack frame creation/removal
6168 
6169 void MacroAssembler::enter(bool strip_ret_addr) {
6170   if (strip_ret_addr) {
6171     // Addresses can only be signed once. If there are multiple nested frames being created
6172     // in the same function, then the return address needs stripping first.
6173     strip_return_address();
6174   }
6175   protect_return_address();
6176   stp(rfp, lr, Address(pre(sp, -2 * wordSize)));
6177   mov(rfp, sp);
6178 }
6179 
6180 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
6181   mov(sp, rfp);
6182   ldp(rfp, lr, Address(post(sp, 2 * wordSize)));
6183   authenticate_return_address();
6184 }
6185 
6186 // ROP Protection
6187 // Use the AArch64 PAC feature to add ROP protection for generated code. Use whenever creating/
6188 // destroying stack frames or whenever directly loading/storing the LR to memory.
6189 // If ROP protection is not set then these functions are no-ops.
6190 // For more details on PAC see pauth_aarch64.hpp.
6191 
6192 // Sign the LR. Use during construction of a stack frame, before storing the LR to memory.
6193 // Uses value zero as the modifier.
6194 //
6195 void MacroAssembler::protect_return_address() {
6196   if (VM_Version::use_rop_protection()) {
6197     check_return_address();
6198     paciaz();
6199   }
6200 }
6201 
6202 // Sign the return value in the given register. Use before updating the LR in the existing stack
6203 // frame for the current function.
6204 // Uses value zero as the modifier.
6205 //
6206 void MacroAssembler::protect_return_address(Register return_reg) {
6207   if (VM_Version::use_rop_protection()) {
6208     check_return_address(return_reg);
6209     paciza(return_reg);
6210   }
6211 }
6212 
6213 // Authenticate the LR. Use before function return, after restoring FP and loading LR from memory.
6214 // Uses value zero as the modifier.
6215 //
6216 void MacroAssembler::authenticate_return_address() {
6217   if (VM_Version::use_rop_protection()) {
6218     autiaz();
6219     check_return_address();
6220   }
6221 }
6222 
6223 // Authenticate the return value in the given register. Use before updating the LR in the existing
6224 // stack frame for the current function.
6225 // Uses value zero as the modifier.
6226 //
6227 void MacroAssembler::authenticate_return_address(Register return_reg) {
6228   if (VM_Version::use_rop_protection()) {
6229     autiza(return_reg);
6230     check_return_address(return_reg);
6231   }
6232 }
6233 
6234 // Strip any PAC data from LR without performing any authentication. Use with caution - only if
6235 // there is no guaranteed way of authenticating the LR.
6236 //
6237 void MacroAssembler::strip_return_address() {
6238   if (VM_Version::use_rop_protection()) {
6239     xpaclri();
6240   }
6241 }
6242 
6243 #ifndef PRODUCT
6244 // PAC failures can be difficult to debug. After an authentication failure, a segfault will only
6245 // occur when the pointer is used - ie when the program returns to the invalid LR. At this point
6246 // it is difficult to debug back to the callee function.
6247 // This function simply loads from the address in the given register.
6248 // Use directly after authentication to catch authentication failures.
6249 // Also use before signing to check that the pointer is valid and hasn't already been signed.
6250 //
6251 void MacroAssembler::check_return_address(Register return_reg) {
6252   if (VM_Version::use_rop_protection()) {
6253     ldr(zr, Address(return_reg));
6254   }
6255 }
6256 #endif
6257 
6258 // The java_calling_convention describes stack locations as ideal slots on
6259 // a frame with no abi restrictions. Since we must observe abi restrictions
6260 // (like the placement of the register window) the slots must be biased by
6261 // the following value.
6262 static int reg2offset_in(VMReg r) {
6263   // Account for saved rfp and lr
6264   // This should really be in_preserve_stack_slots
6265   return (r->reg2stack() + 4) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
6266 }
6267 
6268 static int reg2offset_out(VMReg r) {
6269   return (r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
6270 }
6271 
6272 // On 64bit we will store integer like items to the stack as
6273 // 64bits items (AArch64 ABI) even though java would only store
6274 // 32bits for a parameter. On 32bit it will simply be 32bits
6275 // So this routine will do 32->32 on 32bit and 32->64 on 64bit
6276 void MacroAssembler::move32_64(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp) {
6277   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
6278     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
6279       // stack to stack
6280       ldr(tmp, Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6281       str(tmp, Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6282     } else {
6283       // stack to reg
6284       ldrsw(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6285     }
6286   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
6287     // reg to stack
6288     str(src.first()->as_Register(), Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6289   } else {
6290     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
6291       sxtw(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
6292     }
6293   }
6294 }
6295 
6296 // An oop arg. Must pass a handle not the oop itself
6297 void MacroAssembler::object_move(
6298                         OopMap* map,
6299                         int oop_handle_offset,
6300                         int framesize_in_slots,
6301                         VMRegPair src,
6302                         VMRegPair dst,
6303                         bool is_receiver,
6304                         int* receiver_offset) {
6305 
6306   // must pass a handle. First figure out the location we use as a handle
6307 
6308   Register rHandle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? rscratch2 : dst.first()->as_Register();
6309 
6310   // See if oop is null if it is we need no handle
6311 
6312   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
6313 
6314     // Oop is already on the stack as an argument
6315     int offset_in_older_frame = src.first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
6316     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots));
6317     if (is_receiver) {
6318       *receiver_offset = (offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
6319     }
6320 
6321     ldr(rscratch1, Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6322     lea(rHandle, Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6323     // conditionally move a null
6324     cmp(rscratch1, zr);
6325     csel(rHandle, zr, rHandle, Assembler::EQ);
6326   } else {
6327 
6328     // Oop is in an a register we must store it to the space we reserve
6329     // on the stack for oop_handles and pass a handle if oop is non-null
6330 
6331     const Register rOop = src.first()->as_Register();
6332     int oop_slot;
6333     if (rOop == j_rarg0)
6334       oop_slot = 0;
6335     else if (rOop == j_rarg1)
6336       oop_slot = 1;
6337     else if (rOop == j_rarg2)
6338       oop_slot = 2;
6339     else if (rOop == j_rarg3)
6340       oop_slot = 3;
6341     else if (rOop == j_rarg4)
6342       oop_slot = 4;
6343     else if (rOop == j_rarg5)
6344       oop_slot = 5;
6345     else if (rOop == j_rarg6)
6346       oop_slot = 6;
6347     else {
6348       assert(rOop == j_rarg7, "wrong register");
6349       oop_slot = 7;
6350     }
6351 
6352     oop_slot = oop_slot * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word + oop_handle_offset;
6353     int offset = oop_slot*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
6354 
6355     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot));
6356     // Store oop in handle area, may be null
6357     str(rOop, Address(sp, offset));
6358     if (is_receiver) {
6359       *receiver_offset = offset;
6360     }
6361 
6362     cmp(rOop, zr);
6363     lea(rHandle, Address(sp, offset));
6364     // conditionally move a null
6365     csel(rHandle, zr, rHandle, Assembler::EQ);
6366   }
6367 
6368   // If arg is on the stack then place it otherwise it is already in correct reg.
6369   if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
6370     str(rHandle, Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6371   }
6372 }
6373 
6374 // A float arg may have to do float reg int reg conversion
6375 void MacroAssembler::float_move(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp) {
6376  if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
6377     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
6378       ldrw(tmp, Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6379       strw(tmp, Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6380     } else {
6381       ldrs(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6382     }
6383   } else if (src.first() != dst.first()) {
6384     if (src.is_single_phys_reg() && dst.is_single_phys_reg())
6385       fmovs(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());
6386     else
6387       strs(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6388   }
6389 }
6390 
6391 // A long move
6392 void MacroAssembler::long_move(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp) {
6393   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
6394     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
6395       // stack to stack
6396       ldr(tmp, Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6397       str(tmp, Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6398     } else {
6399       // stack to reg
6400       ldr(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6401     }
6402   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
6403     // reg to stack
6404     // Do we really have to sign extend???
6405     // __ movslq(src.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
6406     str(src.first()->as_Register(), Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6407   } else {
6408     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
6409       mov(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
6410     }
6411   }
6412 }
6413 
6414 
6415 // A double move
6416 void MacroAssembler::double_move(VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst, Register tmp) {
6417  if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
6418     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
6419       ldr(tmp, Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6420       str(tmp, Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6421     } else {
6422       ldrd(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), Address(rfp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
6423     }
6424   } else if (src.first() != dst.first()) {
6425     if (src.is_single_phys_reg() && dst.is_single_phys_reg())
6426       fmovd(dst.first()->as_FloatRegister(), src.first()->as_FloatRegister());
6427     else
6428       strd(src.first()->as_FloatRegister(), Address(sp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())));
6429   }
6430 }
6431 
6432 // Implements lightweight-locking.
6433 //
6434 //  - obj: the object to be locked
6435 //  - t1, t2, t3: temporary registers, will be destroyed
6436 //  - slow: branched to if locking fails, absolute offset may larger than 32KB (imm14 encoding).
6437 void MacroAssembler::lightweight_lock(Register obj, Register t1, Register t2, Register t3, Label& slow) {
6438   assert(LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, "only used with new lightweight locking");
6439   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2, t3, rscratch1);
6440 
6441   Label push;
6442   const Register top = t1;
6443   const Register mark = t2;
6444   const Register t = t3;
6445 
6446   // Preload the markWord. It is important that this is the first
6447   // instruction emitted as it is part of C1's null check semantics.
6448   ldr(mark, Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
6449 
6450   // Check if the lock-stack is full.
6451   ldrw(top, Address(rthread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
6452   cmpw(top, (unsigned)LockStack::end_offset());
6453   br(Assembler::GE, slow);
6454 
6455   // Check for recursion.
6456   subw(t, top, oopSize);
6457   ldr(t, Address(rthread, t));
6458   cmp(obj, t);
6459   br(Assembler::EQ, push);
6460 
6461   // Check header for monitor (0b10).
6462   tst(mark, markWord::monitor_value);
6463   br(Assembler::NE, slow);
6464 
6465   // Try to lock. Transition lock bits 0b01 => 0b00
6466   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "required to avoid lea");
6467   orr(mark, mark, markWord::unlocked_value);
6468   eor(t, mark, markWord::unlocked_value);
6469   cmpxchg(/*addr*/ obj, /*expected*/ mark, /*new*/ t, Assembler::xword,
6470           /*acquire*/ true, /*release*/ false, /*weak*/ false, noreg);
6471   br(Assembler::NE, slow);
6472 
6473   bind(push);
6474   // After successful lock, push object on lock-stack.
6475   str(obj, Address(rthread, top));
6476   addw(top, top, oopSize);
6477   strw(top, Address(rthread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
6478 }
6479 
6480 // Implements lightweight-unlocking.
6481 //
6482 // - obj: the object to be unlocked
6483 // - t1, t2, t3: temporary registers
6484 // - slow: branched to if unlocking fails, absolute offset may larger than 32KB (imm14 encoding).
6485 void MacroAssembler::lightweight_unlock(Register obj, Register t1, Register t2, Register t3, Label& slow) {
6486   assert(LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, "only used with new lightweight locking");
6487   // cmpxchg clobbers rscratch1.
6488   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2, t3, rscratch1);
6489 
6490 #ifdef ASSERT
6491   {
6492     // Check for lock-stack underflow.
6493     Label stack_ok;
6494     ldrw(t1, Address(rthread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
6495     cmpw(t1, (unsigned)LockStack::start_offset());
6496     br(Assembler::GE, stack_ok);
6497     STOP("Lock-stack underflow");
6498     bind(stack_ok);
6499   }
6500 #endif
6501 
6502   Label unlocked, push_and_slow;
6503   const Register top = t1;
6504   const Register mark = t2;
6505   const Register t = t3;
6506 
6507   // Check if obj is top of lock-stack.
6508   ldrw(top, Address(rthread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
6509   subw(top, top, oopSize);
6510   ldr(t, Address(rthread, top));
6511   cmp(obj, t);
6512   br(Assembler::NE, slow);
6513 
6514   // Pop lock-stack.
6515   DEBUG_ONLY(str(zr, Address(rthread, top));)
6516   strw(top, Address(rthread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
6517 
6518   // Check if recursive.
6519   subw(t, top, oopSize);
6520   ldr(t, Address(rthread, t));
6521   cmp(obj, t);
6522   br(Assembler::EQ, unlocked);
6523 
6524   // Not recursive. Check header for monitor (0b10).
6525   ldr(mark, Address(obj, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
6526   tbnz(mark, log2i_exact(markWord::monitor_value), push_and_slow);
6527 
6528 #ifdef ASSERT
6529   // Check header not unlocked (0b01).
6530   Label not_unlocked;
6531   tbz(mark, log2i_exact(markWord::unlocked_value), not_unlocked);
6532   stop("lightweight_unlock already unlocked");
6533   bind(not_unlocked);
6534 #endif
6535 
6536   // Try to unlock. Transition lock bits 0b00 => 0b01
6537   assert(oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() == 0, "required to avoid lea");
6538   orr(t, mark, markWord::unlocked_value);
6539   cmpxchg(obj, mark, t, Assembler::xword,
6540           /*acquire*/ false, /*release*/ true, /*weak*/ false, noreg);
6541   br(Assembler::EQ, unlocked);
6542 
6543   bind(push_and_slow);
6544   // Restore lock-stack and handle the unlock in runtime.
6545   DEBUG_ONLY(str(obj, Address(rthread, top));)
6546   addw(top, top, oopSize);
6547   strw(top, Address(rthread, JavaThread::lock_stack_top_offset()));
6548   b(slow);
6549 
6550   bind(unlocked);
6551 }