1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2023 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
 28 #include "c1/c1_Defs.hpp"
 29 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
 30 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
 31 #include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"
 32 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shared/cardTableBarrierSet.hpp"
 35 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 37 #include "nativeInst_s390.hpp"
 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
 40 #include "register_s390.hpp"
 41 #include "registerSaver_s390.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
 46 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 47 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 48 #include "vmreg_s390.inline.hpp"
 49 
 50 // Implementation of StubAssembler
 51 
 52 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
 53   set_num_rt_args(0); // Nothing on stack.
 54   assert(!(oop_result1->is_valid() || metadata_result->is_valid()) || oop_result1 != metadata_result, "registers must be different");
 55 
 56   // We cannot trust that code generated by the C++ compiler saves R14
 57   // to z_abi_160.return_pc, because sometimes it spills R14 using stmg at
 58   // z_abi_160.gpr14 (e.g. InterpreterRuntime::_new()).
 59   // Therefore we load the PC into Z_R1_scratch and let set_last_Java_frame() save
 60   // it into the frame anchor.
 61   address pc = get_PC(Z_R1_scratch);
 62   int call_offset = (int)(pc - addr_at(0));
 63   set_last_Java_frame(Z_SP, Z_R1_scratch);
 64 
 65   // ARG1 must hold thread address.
 66   z_lgr(Z_ARG1, Z_thread);
 67 
 68   address return_pc = nullptr;
 69   align_call_far_patchable(this->pc());
 70   return_pc = call_c_opt(entry_point);
 71   assert(return_pc != nullptr, "const section overflow");
 72 
 73   reset_last_Java_frame();
 74 
 75   // Check for pending exceptions.
 76   {
 77     load_and_test_long(Z_R0_scratch, Address(Z_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
 78 
 79     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
 80     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
 81     // around so we can always reach.
 82 
 83     Label ok;
 84     z_bre(ok); // Bcondequal is the same as bcondZero.
 85 
 86     // exception pending => forward to exception handler
 87 
 88     // Make sure that the vm_results are cleared.
 89     if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {
 90       clear_mem(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), sizeof(jlong));
 91     }
 92     if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {
 93       clear_mem(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), sizeof(jlong));
 94     }
 95     if (frame_size() == no_frame_size) {
 96       // Pop the stub frame.
 97       pop_frame();
 98       restore_return_pc();
 99       load_const_optimized(Z_R1, StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry());
100       z_br(Z_R1);
101     } else if (_stub_id == Runtime1::forward_exception_id) {
102       should_not_reach_here();
103     } else {
104       load_const_optimized(Z_R1, Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::forward_exception_id));
105       z_br(Z_R1);
106     }
107 
108     bind(ok);
109   }
110 
111   // Get oop results if there are any and reset the values in the thread.
112   if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {
113     get_vm_result(oop_result1);
114   }
115   if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {
116     get_vm_result_2(metadata_result);
117   }
118 
119   return call_offset;
120 }
121 
122 
123 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1) {
124   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
125   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg1);
126   return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 1);
127 }
128 
129 
130 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2) {
131   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
132   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg1);
133   assert(arg2 != Z_ARG2, "smashed argument");
134   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg2);
135   return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 2);
136 }
137 
138 
139 int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2, Register arg3) {
140   // Z_ARG1 is reserved for the thread.
141   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, arg1);
142   assert(arg2 != Z_ARG2, "smashed argument");
143   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, arg2);
144   assert(arg3 != Z_ARG3, "smashed argument");
145   lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, arg3);
146   return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 3);
147 }
148 
149 
150 // Implementation of Runtime1
151 
152 #define __ sasm->
153 
154 #ifndef PRODUCT
155 #undef  __
156 #define __ (Verbose ? (sasm->block_comment(FILE_AND_LINE),sasm):sasm)->
157 #endif // !PRODUCT
158 
159 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) if (PrintAssembly) __ block_comment(str)
160 #define BIND(label)        bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
161 
162 static OopMap* generate_oop_map(StubAssembler* sasm) {
163   RegisterSaver::RegisterSet reg_set = RegisterSaver::all_registers;
164   int frame_size_in_slots =
165     RegisterSaver::live_reg_frame_size(reg_set) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
166   sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word);
167   return RegisterSaver::generate_oop_map(sasm, reg_set);
168 }
169 
170 static OopMap* save_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers = true, Register return_pc = Z_R14) {
171   __ block_comment("save_live_registers");
172   RegisterSaver::RegisterSet reg_set =
173     save_fpu_registers ? RegisterSaver::all_registers : RegisterSaver::all_integer_registers;
174   int frame_size_in_slots =
175     RegisterSaver::live_reg_frame_size(reg_set) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
176   sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word);
177   return RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(sasm, reg_set, return_pc);
178 }
179 
180 static OopMap* save_live_registers_except_r2(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers = true) {
181   if (!save_fpu_registers) {
182     __ unimplemented(FILE_AND_LINE);
183   }
184   __ block_comment("save_live_registers");
185   RegisterSaver::RegisterSet reg_set = RegisterSaver::all_registers_except_r2;
186   int frame_size_in_slots =
187       RegisterSaver::live_reg_frame_size(reg_set) / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
188   sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word);
189   return RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(sasm, reg_set);
190 }
191 
192 static void restore_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, bool restore_fpu_registers = true) {
193   __ block_comment("restore_live_registers");
194   RegisterSaver::RegisterSet reg_set =
195     restore_fpu_registers ? RegisterSaver::all_registers : RegisterSaver::all_integer_registers;
196   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(sasm, reg_set);
197 }
198 
199 static void restore_live_registers_except_r2(StubAssembler* sasm, bool restore_fpu_registers = true) {
200   if (!restore_fpu_registers) {
201     __ unimplemented(FILE_AND_LINE);
202   }
203   __ block_comment("restore_live_registers_except_r2");
204   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(sasm, RegisterSaver::all_registers_except_r2);
205 }
206 
207 void Runtime1::initialize_pd() {
208   // Nothing to do.
209 }
210 
211 uint Runtime1::runtime_blob_current_thread_offset(frame f) {
212   Unimplemented();
213   return 0;
214 }
215 
216 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_exception_throw(StubAssembler* sasm, address target, bool has_argument) {
217   // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
218   OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
219   int call_offset;
220   if (!has_argument) {
221     call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
222   } else {
223     call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target, Z_R1_scratch, Z_R0_scratch);
224   }
225   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
226   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
227 
228   __ should_not_reach_here();
229   return oop_maps;
230 }
231 
232 void Runtime1::generate_unwind_exception(StubAssembler *sasm) {
233   // Incoming parameters: Z_EXC_OOP and Z_EXC_PC.
234   // Keep copies in callee-saved registers during runtime call.
235   const Register exception_oop_callee_saved = Z_R11;
236   const Register exception_pc_callee_saved = Z_R12;
237   // Other registers used in this stub.
238   const Register handler_addr = Z_R4;
239 
240   if (AbortVMOnException) {
241     save_live_registers(sasm);
242     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, check_abort_on_vm_exception), Z_EXC_OOP);
243     restore_live_registers(sasm);
244   }
245 
246   // Verify that only exception_oop, is valid at this time.
247   __ invalidate_registers(Z_EXC_OOP, Z_EXC_PC);
248 
249   // Check that fields in JavaThread for exception oop and issuing pc are set.
250   __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), Z_thread, "exception oop already set : " FILE_AND_LINE, 0);
251   __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), Z_thread, "exception pc already set : " FILE_AND_LINE, 0);
252 
253   // Save exception_oop and pc in callee-saved register to preserve it
254   // during runtime calls.
255   __ verify_not_null_oop(Z_EXC_OOP);
256   __ lgr_if_needed(exception_oop_callee_saved, Z_EXC_OOP);
257   __ lgr_if_needed(exception_pc_callee_saved, Z_EXC_PC);
258 
259   __ push_frame_abi160(0); // Runtime code needs the z_abi_160.
260 
261   // Search the exception handler address of the caller (using the return address).
262   __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address), Z_thread, Z_EXC_PC);
263   // Z_RET(Z_R2): exception handler address of the caller.
264 
265   __ pop_frame();
266 
267   __ invalidate_registers(exception_oop_callee_saved, exception_pc_callee_saved, Z_RET);
268 
269   // Move result of call into correct register.
270   __ lgr_if_needed(handler_addr, Z_RET);
271 
272   // Restore exception oop and pc to Z_EXC_OOP and Z_EXC_PC (required convention of exception handler).
273   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_EXC_OOP, exception_oop_callee_saved);
274   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_EXC_PC, exception_pc_callee_saved);
275 
276   // Verify that there is really a valid exception in Z_EXC_OOP.
277   __ verify_not_null_oop(Z_EXC_OOP);
278 
279   __ z_br(handler_addr); // Jump to exception handler.
280 }
281 
282 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_patching(StubAssembler* sasm, address target) {
283   // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
284   OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
285 
286   // Call the runtime patching routine, returns non-zero if nmethod got deopted.
287   int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);
288   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
289   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
290 
291   // Re-execute the patched instruction or, if the nmethod was
292   // deoptmized, return to the deoptimization handler entry that will
293   // cause re-execution of the current bytecode.
294   DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
295   assert(deopt_blob != nullptr, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
296 
297   __ z_ltr(Z_RET, Z_RET); // return value == 0
298 
299   restore_live_registers(sasm);
300 
301   __ z_bcr(Assembler::bcondZero, Z_R14);
302 
303   // Return to the deoptimization handler entry for unpacking and
304   // rexecute if we simply returned then we'd deopt as if any call we
305   // patched had just returned.
306   AddressLiteral dest(deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution());
307   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, dest);
308   __ z_br(Z_R1_scratch);
309 
310   return oop_maps;
311 }
312 
313 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_code_for(StubID id, StubAssembler* sasm) {
314 
315   // for better readability
316   const bool must_gc_arguments = true;
317   const bool dont_gc_arguments = false;
318 
319   // Default value; overwritten for some optimized stubs that are
320   // called from methods that do not use the fpu.
321   bool save_fpu_registers = true;
322 
323   // Stub code and info for the different stubs.
324   OopMapSet* oop_maps = nullptr;
325   switch (id) {
326     case forward_exception_id:
327       {
328         oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
329         // will not return
330       }
331       break;
332 
333     case new_instance_id:
334     case fast_new_instance_id:
335     case fast_new_instance_init_check_id:
336       {
337         Register klass    = Z_R11; // Incoming
338         Register obj      = Z_R2;  // Result
339 
340         if (id == new_instance_id) {
341           __ set_info("new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);
342         } else if (id == fast_new_instance_id) {
343           __ set_info("fast new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);
344         } else {
345           assert(id == fast_new_instance_init_check_id, "bad StubID");
346           __ set_info("fast new_instance init check", dont_gc_arguments);
347         }
348 
349         OopMap* map = save_live_registers_except_r2(sasm);
350         int call_offset = __ call_RT(obj, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_instance), klass);
351         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
352         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, map);
353         restore_live_registers_except_r2(sasm);
354 
355         __ verify_oop(obj, FILE_AND_LINE);
356         __ z_br(Z_R14);
357       }
358       break;
359 
360     case counter_overflow_id:
361       {
362         // Arguments :
363         //   bci    : stack param 0
364         //   method : stack param 1
365         //
366         Register bci = Z_ARG2, method = Z_ARG3;
367         // frame size in bytes
368         OopMap* map = save_live_registers(sasm);
369         const int frame_size = sasm->frame_size() * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
370         __ z_lg(bci,    0*BytesPerWord + FrameMap::first_available_sp_in_frame + frame_size, Z_SP);
371         __ z_lg(method, 1*BytesPerWord + FrameMap::first_available_sp_in_frame + frame_size, Z_SP);
372         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, counter_overflow), bci, method);
373         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
374         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, map);
375         restore_live_registers(sasm);
376         __ z_br(Z_R14);
377       }
378       break;
379     case new_type_array_id:
380     case new_object_array_id:
381       {
382         Register length   = Z_R13; // Incoming
383         Register klass    = Z_R11; // Incoming
384         Register obj      = Z_R2;  // Result
385 
386         if (id == new_type_array_id) {
387           __ set_info("new_type_array", dont_gc_arguments);
388         } else {
389           __ set_info("new_object_array", dont_gc_arguments);
390         }
391 
392 #ifdef ASSERT
393         // Assert object type is really an array of the proper kind.
394         {
395           NearLabel ok;
396           Register t0 = obj;
397           __ mem2reg_opt(t0, Address(klass, Klass::layout_helper_offset()), false);
398           __ z_sra(t0, Klass::_lh_array_tag_shift);
399           int tag = ((id == new_type_array_id)
400                      ? Klass::_lh_array_tag_type_value
401                      : Klass::_lh_array_tag_obj_value);
402           __ compare32_and_branch(t0, tag, Assembler::bcondEqual, ok);
403           __ stop("assert(is an array klass)");
404           __ should_not_reach_here();
405           __ bind(ok);
406         }
407 #endif // ASSERT
408 
409         OopMap* map = save_live_registers_except_r2(sasm);
410         int call_offset;
411         if (id == new_type_array_id) {
412           call_offset = __ call_RT(obj, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_type_array), klass, length);
413         } else {
414           call_offset = __ call_RT(obj, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_object_array), klass, length);
415         }
416 
417         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
418         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, map);
419         restore_live_registers_except_r2(sasm);
420 
421         __ verify_oop(obj, FILE_AND_LINE);
422         __ z_br(Z_R14);
423       }
424       break;
425 
426     case new_multi_array_id:
427       { __ set_info("new_multi_array", dont_gc_arguments);
428         // Z_R3,: klass
429         // Z_R4,: rank
430         // Z_R5: address of 1st dimension
431         OopMap* map = save_live_registers(sasm);
432         int call_offset = __ call_RT(Z_R2, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_multi_array), Z_R3, Z_R4, Z_R5);
433 
434         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
435         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, map);
436         restore_live_registers_except_r2(sasm);
437 
438         // Z_R2,: new multi array
439         __ verify_oop(Z_R2, FILE_AND_LINE);
440         __ z_br(Z_R14);
441       }
442       break;
443 
444     case register_finalizer_id:
445       {
446         __ set_info("register_finalizer", dont_gc_arguments);
447 
448         // Load the klass and check the has finalizer flag.
449         Register klass = Z_ARG2;
450         __ load_klass(klass, Z_ARG1);
451         __ testbit(Address(klass, Klass::access_flags_offset()), exact_log2(JVM_ACC_HAS_FINALIZER));
452         __ z_bcr(Assembler::bcondAllZero, Z_R14); // Return if bit is not set.
453 
454         OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
455         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg,
456                                      CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer), Z_ARG1);
457         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
458         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
459 
460         // Now restore all the live registers.
461         restore_live_registers(sasm);
462 
463         __ z_br(Z_R14);
464       }
465       break;
466 
467     case throw_range_check_failed_id:
468       { __ set_info("range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments);
469         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_range_check_exception), true);
470       }
471       break;
472 
473     case throw_index_exception_id:
474       { __ set_info("index_range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments);
475         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_index_exception), true);
476       }
477       break;
478     case throw_div0_exception_id:
479       { __ set_info("throw_div0_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
480         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_div0_exception), false);
481       }
482       break;
483     case throw_null_pointer_exception_id:
484       { __ set_info("throw_null_pointer_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
485         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_null_pointer_exception), false);
486       }
487       break;
488     case handle_exception_nofpu_id:
489     case handle_exception_id:
490       { __ set_info("handle_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
491         oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
492       }
493       break;
494     case handle_exception_from_callee_id:
495       { __ set_info("handle_exception_from_callee", dont_gc_arguments);
496         oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);
497       }
498       break;
499     case unwind_exception_id:
500       { __ set_info("unwind_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
501         // Note: no stubframe since we are about to leave the current
502         // activation and we are calling a leaf VM function only.
503         generate_unwind_exception(sasm);
504       }
505       break;
506     case throw_array_store_exception_id:
507       { __ set_info("throw_array_store_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
508         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_array_store_exception), true);
509       }
510       break;
511     case throw_class_cast_exception_id:
512     { // Z_R1_scratch: object
513       __ set_info("throw_class_cast_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
514       oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_class_cast_exception), true);
515     }
516     break;
517     case throw_incompatible_class_change_error_id:
518       { __ set_info("throw_incompatible_class_cast_exception", dont_gc_arguments);
519         oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_incompatible_class_change_error), false);
520       }
521       break;
522     case slow_subtype_check_id:
523     {
524       // Arguments :
525       //   sub  : stack param 0
526       //   super: stack param 1
527       //   raddr: Z_R14, blown by call
528       //
529       // Result : condition code 0 for match (bcondEqual will be true),
530       //          condition code 2 for miss  (bcondNotEqual will be true)
531       NearLabel miss;
532       const Register Rsubklass   = Z_ARG2; // sub
533       const Register Rsuperklass = Z_ARG3; // super
534 
535       // No args, but tmp registers that are killed.
536       const Register Rlength     = Z_ARG4; // cache array length
537       const Register Rarray_ptr  = Z_ARG5; // Current value from cache array.
538 
539       if (UseCompressedOops) {
540         assert(Universe::heap() != nullptr, "java heap must be initialized to generate partial_subtype_check stub");
541       }
542 
543       const int frame_size = 4*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size;
544       // Save return pc. This is not necessary, but could be helpful
545       // in the case of crashes.
546       __ save_return_pc();
547       __ push_frame(frame_size);
548       // Save registers before changing them.
549       int i = 0;
550       __ z_stg(Rsubklass,   (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
551       __ z_stg(Rsuperklass, (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
552       __ z_stg(Rlength,     (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
553       __ z_stg(Rarray_ptr,  (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
554       assert(i*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size == frame_size, "check");
555 
556       // Get sub and super from stack.
557       __ z_lg(Rsubklass,   0*BytesPerWord + FrameMap::first_available_sp_in_frame + frame_size, Z_SP);
558       __ z_lg(Rsuperklass, 1*BytesPerWord + FrameMap::first_available_sp_in_frame + frame_size, Z_SP);
559 
560       __ check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Rsubklass, Rsuperklass, Rarray_ptr, Rlength, nullptr, &miss);
561 
562       // Match falls through here.
563       i = 0;
564       __ z_lg(Rsubklass,   (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
565       __ z_lg(Rsuperklass, (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
566       __ z_lg(Rlength,     (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
567       __ z_lg(Rarray_ptr,  (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
568       assert(i*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size == frame_size, "check");
569       __ pop_frame();
570       // Return pc is still in R_14.
571       __ clear_reg(Z_R0_scratch);         // Zero indicates a match. Set CC 0 (bcondEqual will be true)
572       __ z_br(Z_R14);
573 
574       __ BIND(miss);
575       i = 0;
576       __ z_lg(Rsubklass,   (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
577       __ z_lg(Rsuperklass, (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
578       __ z_lg(Rlength,     (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
579       __ z_lg(Rarray_ptr,  (i++)*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size, Z_SP);
580       assert(i*BytesPerWord + frame::z_abi_160_size == frame_size, "check");
581       __ pop_frame();
582       // return pc is still in R_14
583       __ load_const_optimized(Z_R0_scratch, 1); // One indicates a miss.
584       __ z_ltgr(Z_R0_scratch, Z_R0_scratch);    // Set CC 2 (bcondNotEqual will be true).
585       __ z_br(Z_R14);
586     }
587     break;
588     case monitorenter_nofpu_id:
589     case monitorenter_id:
590       { // Z_R1_scratch : object
591         // Z_R13       : lock address (see LIRGenerator::syncTempOpr())
592         __ set_info("monitorenter", dont_gc_arguments);
593 
594         int save_fpu_registers = (id == monitorenter_id);
595         // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
596         OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
597 
598         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, monitorenter), Z_R1_scratch, Z_R13);
599 
600         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
601         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
602         restore_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
603 
604         __ z_br(Z_R14);
605       }
606       break;
607 
608     case monitorexit_nofpu_id:
609     case monitorexit_id:
610       { // Z_R1_scratch : lock address
611         // Note: really a leaf routine but must setup last java sp
612         //   => Use call_RT for now (speed can be improved by
613         //      doing last java sp setup manually).
614         __ set_info("monitorexit", dont_gc_arguments);
615 
616         int save_fpu_registers = (id == monitorexit_id);
617         // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.
618         OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
619 
620         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, monitorexit), Z_R1_scratch);
621 
622         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
623         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
624         restore_live_registers(sasm, save_fpu_registers);
625 
626         __ z_br(Z_R14);
627       }
628       break;
629 
630     case deoptimize_id:
631       { // Args: Z_R1_scratch: trap request
632         __ set_info("deoptimize", dont_gc_arguments);
633         Register trap_request = Z_R1_scratch;
634         OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);
635         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, deoptimize), trap_request);
636         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
637         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
638         restore_live_registers(sasm);
639         DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
640         assert(deopt_blob != nullptr, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
641         AddressLiteral dest(deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution());
642         __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, dest);
643         __ z_br(Z_R1_scratch);
644       }
645       break;
646 
647     case access_field_patching_id:
648       { __ set_info("access_field_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
649         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, access_field_patching));
650       }
651       break;
652 
653     case load_klass_patching_id:
654       { __ set_info("load_klass_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
655         // We should set up register map.
656         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_klass_patching));
657       }
658       break;
659 
660     case load_mirror_patching_id:
661       { __ set_info("load_mirror_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
662         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_mirror_patching));
663       }
664       break;
665 
666     case load_appendix_patching_id:
667       { __ set_info("load_appendix_patching", dont_gc_arguments);
668         oop_maps = generate_patching(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, move_appendix_patching));
669       }
670       break;
671 #if 0
672     case dtrace_object_alloc_id:
673       { // rax,: object
674         StubFrame f(sasm, "dtrace_object_alloc", dont_gc_arguments);
675         // We can't gc here so skip the oopmap but make sure that all
676         // the live registers get saved.
677         save_live_registers(sasm, 1);
678 
679         __ NOT_LP64(push(rax)) LP64_ONLY(mov(c_rarg0, rax));
680         __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, static_cast<int (*)(oopDesc*)>(SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc))));
681         NOT_LP64(__ pop(rax));
682 
683         restore_live_registers(sasm);
684       }
685       break;
686 
687     case fpu2long_stub_id:
688       {
689         // rax, and rdx are destroyed, but should be free since the result is returned there
690         // preserve rsi,ecx
691         __ push(rsi);
692         __ push(rcx);
693         LP64_ONLY(__ push(rdx);)
694 
695         // check for NaN
696         Label return0, do_return, return_min_jlong, do_convert;
697 
698         Address value_high_word(rsp, wordSize + 4);
699         Address value_low_word(rsp, wordSize);
700         Address result_high_word(rsp, 3*wordSize + 4);
701         Address result_low_word(rsp, 3*wordSize);
702 
703         __ subptr(rsp, 32);                    // more than enough on 32bit
704         __ fst_d(value_low_word);
705         __ movl(rax, value_high_word);
706         __ andl(rax, 0x7ff00000);
707         __ cmpl(rax, 0x7ff00000);
708         __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, do_convert);
709         __ movl(rax, value_high_word);
710         __ andl(rax, 0xfffff);
711         __ orl(rax, value_low_word);
712         __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, return0);
713 
714         __ bind(do_convert);
715         __ fnstcw(Address(rsp, 0));
716         __ movzwl(rax, Address(rsp, 0));
717         __ orl(rax, 0xc00);
718         __ movw(Address(rsp, 2), rax);
719         __ fldcw(Address(rsp, 2));
720         __ fwait();
721         __ fistp_d(result_low_word);
722         __ fldcw(Address(rsp, 0));
723         __ fwait();
724         // This gets the entire long in rax on 64bit
725         __ movptr(rax, result_low_word);
726         // testing of high bits
727         __ movl(rdx, result_high_word);
728         __ mov(rcx, rax);
729         // What the heck is the point of the next instruction???
730         __ xorl(rcx, 0x0);
731         __ movl(rsi, 0x80000000);
732         __ xorl(rsi, rdx);
733         __ orl(rcx, rsi);
734         __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, do_return);
735         __ fldz();
736         __ fcomp_d(value_low_word);
737         __ fnstsw_ax();
738         __ testl(rax, 0x4100);  // ZF & CF == 0
739         __ jcc(Assembler::equal, return_min_jlong);
740         // return max_jlong
741         __ mov64(rax, CONST64(0x7fffffffffffffff));
742         __ jmp(do_return);
743 
744         __ bind(return_min_jlong);
745         __ mov64(rax, UCONST64(0x8000000000000000));
746         __ jmp(do_return);
747 
748         __ bind(return0);
749         __ fpop();
750         __ xorptr(rax, rax);
751 
752         __ bind(do_return);
753         __ addptr(rsp, 32);
754         LP64_ONLY(__ pop(rdx);)
755         __ pop(rcx);
756         __ pop(rsi);
757         __ ret(0);
758       }
759       break;
760 #endif // TODO
761 
762     case predicate_failed_trap_id:
763       {
764         __ set_info("predicate_failed_trap", dont_gc_arguments);
765 
766         OopMap* map = save_live_registers(sasm);
767 
768         int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, predicate_failed_trap));
769         oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
770         oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, map);
771         restore_live_registers(sasm);
772 
773         DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();
774         assert(deopt_blob != nullptr, "deoptimization blob must have been created");
775 
776         __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution());
777         __ z_br(Z_R1_scratch);
778       }
779       break;
780 
781     default:
782       {
783         __ should_not_reach_here(FILE_AND_LINE, id);
784       }
785       break;
786   }
787   return oop_maps;
788 }
789 
790 OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_handle_exception(StubID id, StubAssembler *sasm) {
791   __ block_comment("generate_handle_exception");
792 
793   // incoming parameters: Z_EXC_OOP, Z_EXC_PC
794 
795   // Save registers if required.
796   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
797   OopMap* oop_map = nullptr;
798   Register reg_fp = Z_R1_scratch;
799 
800   switch (id) {
801     case forward_exception_id: {
802       // We're handling an exception in the context of a compiled frame.
803       // The registers have been saved in the standard places. Perform
804       // an exception lookup in the caller and dispatch to the handler
805       // if found. Otherwise unwind and dispatch to the callers
806       // exception handler.
807       oop_map = generate_oop_map(sasm);
808 
809       // Load and clear pending exception oop into.
810       __ z_lg(Z_EXC_OOP, Address(Z_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
811       __ clear_mem(Address(Z_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), 8);
812 
813       // Different stubs forward their exceptions; they should all have similar frame layouts
814       // (a) to find their return address (b) for a correct oop_map generated above.
815       assert(RegisterSaver::live_reg_frame_size(RegisterSaver::all_registers) ==
816              RegisterSaver::live_reg_frame_size(RegisterSaver::all_registers_except_r2), "requirement");
817 
818       // Load issuing PC (the return address for this stub).
819       const int frame_size_in_bytes = sasm->frame_size() * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
820       __ z_lg(Z_EXC_PC, Address(Z_SP, frame_size_in_bytes + _z_common_abi(return_pc)));
821       DEBUG_ONLY(__ z_lay(reg_fp, Address(Z_SP, frame_size_in_bytes));)
822 
823       // Make sure that the vm_results are cleared (may be unnecessary).
824       __ clear_mem(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()),   sizeof(oop));
825       __ clear_mem(Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), sizeof(Metadata*));
826       break;
827     }
828     case handle_exception_nofpu_id:
829     case handle_exception_id:
830       // At this point all registers MAY be live.
831       DEBUG_ONLY(__ z_lgr(reg_fp, Z_SP);)
832       oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, id != handle_exception_nofpu_id, Z_EXC_PC);
833       break;
834     case handle_exception_from_callee_id: {
835       // At this point all registers except Z_EXC_OOP and Z_EXC_PC are dead.
836       DEBUG_ONLY(__ z_lgr(reg_fp, Z_SP);)
837       __ save_return_pc(Z_EXC_PC);
838       const int frame_size_in_bytes = __ push_frame_abi160(0);
839       oop_map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_bytes / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, 0);
840       sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerWord);
841       break;
842     }
843     default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
844   }
845 
846   // Verify that only Z_EXC_OOP, and Z_EXC_PC are valid at this time.
847   __ invalidate_registers(Z_EXC_OOP, Z_EXC_PC, reg_fp);
848   // Verify that Z_EXC_OOP, contains a valid exception.
849   __ verify_not_null_oop(Z_EXC_OOP);
850 
851   // Check that fields in JavaThread for exception oop and issuing pc
852   // are empty before writing to them.
853   __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), Z_thread, "exception oop already set : " FILE_AND_LINE, 0);
854   __ asm_assert_mem8_is_zero(in_bytes(JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), Z_thread, "exception pc already set : " FILE_AND_LINE, 0);
855 
856   // Save exception oop and issuing pc into JavaThread.
857   // (Exception handler will load it from here.)
858   __ z_stg(Z_EXC_OOP, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
859   __ z_stg(Z_EXC_PC, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
860 
861 #ifdef ASSERT
862   { NearLabel ok;
863     __ z_cg(Z_EXC_PC, Address(reg_fp, _z_common_abi(return_pc)));
864     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondEqual, ok);
865     __ stop("use throwing pc as return address (has bci & oop map)");
866     __ bind(ok);
867   }
868 #endif
869 
870   // Compute the exception handler.
871   // The exception oop and the throwing pc are read from the fields in JavaThread.
872   int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, exception_handler_for_pc));
873   oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);
874 
875   // Z_RET(Z_R2): handler address
876   //   will be the deopt blob if nmethod was deoptimized while we looked up
877   //   handler regardless of whether handler existed in the nmethod.
878 
879   // Only Z_R2, is valid at this time, all other registers have been destroyed by the runtime call.
880   __ invalidate_registers(Z_R2);
881 
882   switch(id) {
883     case forward_exception_id:
884     case handle_exception_nofpu_id:
885     case handle_exception_id:
886       // Restore the registers that were saved at the beginning.
887       __ z_lgr(Z_R1_scratch, Z_R2);   // Restoring live registers kills Z_R2.
888       restore_live_registers(sasm, id != handle_exception_nofpu_id);  // Pops as well the frame.
889       __ z_br(Z_R1_scratch);
890       break;
891     case handle_exception_from_callee_id: {
892       __ pop_frame();
893       __ z_br(Z_R2); // Jump to exception handler.
894     }
895     break;
896     default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
897   }
898 
899   return oop_maps;
900 }
901 
902 
903 #undef __
904 
905 const char *Runtime1::pd_name_for_address(address entry) {
906   return "<unknown function>";
907 }