1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  28 #include "code/vmreg.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/stackChunkOop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/safefetch.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/stackValue.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/formatBuffer.hpp"
  62 
  63 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(JavaThread *thread, UpdateMap update_map, ProcessFrames process_frames, WalkContinuation walk_cont) {
  64   _thread         = thread;
  65   _update_map     = update_map == UpdateMap::include;
  66   _process_frames = process_frames == ProcessFrames::include;
  67   _walk_cont      = walk_cont == WalkContinuation::include;
  68   clear();
  69   DEBUG_ONLY (_update_for_id = nullptr;)
  70   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_missing = false;)
  71   NOT_PRODUCT(_async = false;)
  72 
  73   if (walk_cont == WalkContinuation::include && thread != nullptr && thread->last_continuation() != nullptr) {
  74     _chunk = stackChunkHandle(Thread::current()->handle_area()->allocate_null_handle(), true /* dummy */);
  75   }
  76   _chunk_index = -1;
  77 
  78 #ifndef PRODUCT
  79   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = nullptr;
  80 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  81 }
  82 
  83 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(oop continuation, UpdateMap update_map) {
  84   _thread         = nullptr;
  85   _update_map     = update_map == UpdateMap::include;
  86   _process_frames = false;
  87   _walk_cont      = true;
  88   clear();
  89   DEBUG_ONLY (_update_for_id = nullptr;)
  90   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_missing = false;)
  91   NOT_PRODUCT(_async = false;)
  92 
  93   _chunk = stackChunkHandle(Thread::current()->handle_area()->allocate_null_handle(), true /* dummy */);
  94   _chunk_index = -1;
  95 
  96 #ifndef PRODUCT
  97   for (int i = 0; i < reg_count ; i++ ) _location[i] = nullptr;
  98 #endif /* PRODUCT */
  99 }
 100 
 101 RegisterMap::RegisterMap(const RegisterMap* map) {
 102   assert(map != this, "bad initialization parameter");
 103   assert(map != nullptr, "RegisterMap must be present");
 104   _thread                = map->thread();
 105   _update_map            = map->update_map();
 106   _process_frames        = map->process_frames();
 107   _walk_cont             = map->_walk_cont;
 108   _include_argument_oops = map->include_argument_oops();
 109   DEBUG_ONLY (_update_for_id = map->_update_for_id;)
 110   NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_missing = map->_skip_missing;)
 111   NOT_PRODUCT(_async = map->_async;)
 112 
 113   // only the original RegisterMap's handle lives long enough for StackWalker; this is bound to cause trouble with nested continuations.
 114   _chunk = map->_chunk;
 115   _chunk_index = map->_chunk_index;
 116 
 117   pd_initialize_from(map);
 118   if (update_map()) {
 119     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 120       LocationValidType bits = map->_location_valid[i];
 121       _location_valid[i] = bits;
 122       // for whichever bits are set, pull in the corresponding map->_location
 123       int j = i*location_valid_type_size;
 124       while (bits != 0) {
 125         if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
 126           assert(0 <= j && j < reg_count, "range check");
 127           _location[j] = map->_location[j];
 128         }
 129         bits >>= 1;
 130         j += 1;
 131       }
 132     }
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 oop RegisterMap::cont() const {
 137   return _chunk() != nullptr ? _chunk()->cont() : (oop)nullptr;
 138 }
 139 
 140 void RegisterMap::set_stack_chunk(stackChunkOop chunk) {
 141   assert(chunk == nullptr || _walk_cont, "");
 142   assert(chunk == nullptr || _chunk.not_null(), "");
 143   if (_chunk.is_null()) return;
 144   log_trace(continuations)("set_stack_chunk: " INTPTR_FORMAT " this: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i((oopDesc*)chunk), p2i(this));
 145   _chunk.replace(chunk); // reuse handle. see comment above in the constructor
 146   if (chunk == nullptr) {
 147     _chunk_index = -1;
 148   } else {
 149     _chunk_index++;
 150   }
 151 }
 152 
 153 void RegisterMap::clear() {
 154   set_include_argument_oops(true);
 155   if (update_map()) {
 156     for(int i = 0; i < location_valid_size; i++) {
 157       _location_valid[i] = 0;
 158     }
 159     pd_clear();
 160   } else {
 161     pd_initialize();
 162   }
 163 }
 164 
 165 #ifndef PRODUCT
 166 
 167 VMReg RegisterMap::find_register_spilled_here(void* p, intptr_t* sp) {
 168   for(int i = 0; i < RegisterMap::reg_count; i++) {
 169     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 170     if (p == location(r, sp)) return r;
 171   }
 172   return nullptr;
 173 }
 174 
 175 void RegisterMap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 176   st->print_cr("Register map");
 177   for(int i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
 178 
 179     VMReg r = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(i);
 180     intptr_t* src = (intptr_t*) location(r, nullptr);
 181     if (src != nullptr) {
 182 
 183       r->print_on(st);
 184       st->print(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT "] = ", p2i(src));
 185       if (((uintptr_t)src & (sizeof(*src)-1)) != 0) {
 186         st->print_cr("<misaligned>");
 187       } else {
 188         st->print_cr(INTPTR_FORMAT, *src);
 189       }
 190     }
 191   }
 192 }
 193 
 194 void RegisterMap::print() const {
 195   print_on(tty);
 196 }
 197 
 198 #endif
 199 // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not
 200 // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion
 201 // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the
 202 // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)
 203 // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.
 204 
 205 address frame::raw_pc() const {
 206   if (is_deoptimized_frame()) {
 207     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 208     assert(nm != nullptr, "only nmethod is expected here");
 209     if (nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()))
 210       return nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 211     else
 212       return nm->deopt_handler_begin() - pc_return_offset;
 213   } else {
 214     return (pc() - pc_return_offset);
 215   }
 216 }
 217 
 218 // Change the pc in a frame object. This does not change the actual pc in
 219 // actual frame. To do that use patch_pc.
 220 //
 221 void frame::set_pc(address newpc) {
 222 #ifdef ASSERT
 223   if (_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
 224     assert(!((nmethod*)_cb)->is_deopt_pc(_pc), "invariant violation");
 225   }
 226 #endif // ASSERT
 227 
 228   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimized tester after changing pc
 229   _deopt_state = unknown;
 230   _pc = newpc;
 231   _cb = CodeCache::find_blob(_pc);
 232 }
 233 
 234 // This is optimized for intra-blob pc adjustments only.
 235 void frame::adjust_pc(address newpc) {
 236   assert(_cb != nullptr, "invariant");
 237   assert(_cb == CodeCache::find_blob(newpc), "invariant");
 238   // Unsafe to use the is_deoptimized tester after changing pc
 239   _deopt_state = unknown;
 240   _pc = newpc;
 241 }
 242 
 243 // type testers
 244 bool frame::is_ignored_frame() const {
 245   return false;  // FIXME: some LambdaForm frames should be ignored
 246 }
 247 
 248 bool frame::is_native_frame() const {
 249   return (_cb != nullptr &&
 250           _cb->is_nmethod() &&
 251           ((nmethod*)_cb)->is_native_method());
 252 }
 253 
 254 bool frame::is_java_frame() const {
 255   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return true;
 256   if (is_compiled_frame())    return true;
 257   return false;
 258 }
 259 
 260 bool frame::is_runtime_frame() const {
 261   return (_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_runtime_stub());
 262 }
 263 
 264 bool frame::is_safepoint_blob_frame() const {
 265   return (_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_safepoint_stub());
 266 }
 267 
 268 // testers
 269 
 270 bool frame::is_first_java_frame() const {
 271   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
 272                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
 273                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
 274                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // No update
 275   frame s;
 276   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map));
 277   return s.is_first_frame();
 278 }
 279 
 280 bool frame::is_first_vthread_frame(JavaThread* thread) const {
 281   return Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(*this)
 282     && Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(thread, *this)->is_virtual_thread();
 283 }
 284 
 285 bool frame::entry_frame_is_first() const {
 286   return entry_frame_call_wrapper()->is_first_frame();
 287 }
 288 
 289 JavaCallWrapper* frame::entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const {
 290   JavaCallWrapper** jcw = entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr();
 291   address addr = (address) jcw;
 292 
 293   // addr must be within the usable part of the stack
 294   if (thread->is_in_usable_stack(addr)) {
 295     return *jcw;
 296   }
 297 
 298   return nullptr;
 299 }
 300 
 301 bool frame::is_entry_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const {
 302   // Validate the JavaCallWrapper an entry frame must have
 303   address jcw = (address)entry_frame_call_wrapper();
 304   if (!thread->is_in_stack_range_excl(jcw, (address)fp())) {
 305     return false;
 306   }
 307 
 308   // Validate sp saved in the java frame anchor
 309   JavaFrameAnchor* jfa = entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor();
 310   return (jfa->last_Java_sp() > sp());
 311 }
 312 
 313 Method* frame::safe_interpreter_frame_method() const {
 314   Method** m_addr = interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 315   if (m_addr == nullptr) {
 316     return nullptr;
 317   }
 318   return (Method*) SafeFetchN((intptr_t*) m_addr, 0);
 319 }
 320 
 321 bool frame::should_be_deoptimized() const {
 322   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized ||
 323       !is_compiled_frame() ) return false;
 324   assert(_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be an nmethod");
 325   nmethod* nm = _cb->as_nmethod();
 326   LogTarget(Debug, dependencies) lt;
 327   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 328     LogStream ls(&lt);
 329     ls.print("checking (%s) ", nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() ? "true" : "false");
 330     nm->print_value_on(&ls);
 331     ls.cr();
 332   }
 333 
 334   if( !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization() )
 335     return false;
 336 
 337   // If at the return point, then the frame has already been popped, and
 338   // only the return needs to be executed. Don't deoptimize here.
 339   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 340 }
 341 
 342 bool frame::can_be_deoptimized() const {
 343   if (!is_compiled_frame()) return false;
 344   nmethod* nm = _cb->as_nmethod();
 345 
 346   if(!nm->can_be_deoptimized())
 347     return false;
 348 
 349   return !nm->is_at_poll_return(pc());
 350 }
 351 
 352 void frame::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread) {
 353   assert(thread == nullptr
 354          || (thread->frame_anchor()->has_last_Java_frame() &&
 355              thread->frame_anchor()->walkable()), "must be");
 356   // Schedule deoptimization of an nmethod activation with this frame.
 357   assert(_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod(), "must be");
 358 
 359   // If the call site is a MethodHandle call site use the MH deopt handler.
 360   nmethod* nm = _cb->as_nmethod();
 361   address deopt = nm->is_method_handle_return(pc()) ?
 362                         nm->deopt_mh_handler_begin() :
 363                         nm->deopt_handler_begin();
 364 
 365   NativePostCallNop* inst = nativePostCallNop_at(pc());
 366 
 367   // Save the original pc before we patch in the new one
 368   nm->set_original_pc(this, pc());
 369   patch_pc(thread, deopt);
 370   assert(is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be");
 371 
 372 #ifdef ASSERT
 373   if (thread != nullptr) {
 374     frame check = thread->last_frame();
 375     if (is_older(check.id())) {
 376       RegisterMap map(thread,
 377                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
 378                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
 379                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
 380       while (id() != check.id()) {
 381         check = check.sender(&map);
 382       }
 383       assert(check.is_deoptimized_frame(), "missed deopt");
 384     }
 385   }
 386 #endif // ASSERT
 387 }
 388 
 389 frame frame::java_sender() const {
 390   RegisterMap map(JavaThread::current(),
 391                   RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
 392                   RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
 393                   RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
 394   frame s;
 395   for (s = sender(&map); !(s.is_java_frame() || s.is_first_frame()); s = s.sender(&map)) ;
 396   guarantee(s.is_java_frame(), "tried to get caller of first java frame");
 397   return s;
 398 }
 399 
 400 frame frame::real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 401   frame result = sender(map);
 402   while (result.is_runtime_frame() ||
 403          result.is_ignored_frame()) {
 404     result = result.sender(map);
 405   }
 406   return result;
 407 }
 408 
 409 // Interpreter frames
 410 
 411 
 412 Method* frame::interpreter_frame_method() const {
 413   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 414   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 415   assert(m->is_method(), "not a Method*");
 416   return m;
 417 }
 418 
 419 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method) {
 420   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 421   *interpreter_frame_method_addr() = method;
 422 }
 423 
 424 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mirror(oop mirror) {
 425   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 426   *interpreter_frame_mirror_addr() = mirror;
 427 }
 428 
 429 jint frame::interpreter_frame_bci() const {
 430   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 431   address bcp = interpreter_frame_bcp();
 432   return interpreter_frame_method()->bci_from(bcp);
 433 }
 434 
 435 address frame::interpreter_frame_bcp() const {
 436   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 437   address bcp = (address)*interpreter_frame_bcp_addr();
 438   return interpreter_frame_method()->bcp_from(bcp);
 439 }
 440 
 441 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp) {
 442   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 443   *interpreter_frame_bcp_addr() = (intptr_t)bcp;
 444 }
 445 
 446 address frame::interpreter_frame_mdp() const {
 447   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 448   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 449   return (address)*interpreter_frame_mdp_addr();
 450 }
 451 
 452 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address mdp) {
 453   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 454   assert(ProfileInterpreter, "must be profiling interpreter");
 455   *interpreter_frame_mdp_addr() = (intptr_t)mdp;
 456 }
 457 
 458 BasicObjectLock* frame::next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 459   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 460 #ifdef ASSERT
 461   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 462 #endif
 463   BasicObjectLock* next = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) + interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 464   return next;
 465 }
 466 
 467 BasicObjectLock* frame::previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const {
 468   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 469 #ifdef ASSERT
 470 //   // This verification needs to be checked before being enabled
 471 //   interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 472 #endif
 473   BasicObjectLock* previous = (BasicObjectLock*) (((intptr_t*) current) - interpreter_frame_monitor_size());
 474   return previous;
 475 }
 476 
 477 // Interpreter locals and expression stack locations.
 478 
 479 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const {
 480   const int n = Interpreter::local_offset_in_bytes(index)/wordSize;
 481   intptr_t* first = interpreter_frame_locals();
 482   return &(first[n]);
 483 }
 484 
 485 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const {
 486   const int i = offset * interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction();
 487   const int n = i * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 488   return &(interpreter_frame_expression_stack()[n]);
 489 }
 490 
 491 jint frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const {
 492   // Number of elements on the interpreter expression stack
 493   // Callers should span by stackElementWords
 494   int element_size = Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 495   size_t stack_size = 0;
 496   if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() < 0) {
 497     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_expression_stack() -
 498                   interpreter_frame_tos_address() + 1)/element_size;
 499   } else {
 500     stack_size = (interpreter_frame_tos_address() -
 501                   interpreter_frame_expression_stack() + 1)/element_size;
 502   }
 503   assert(stack_size <= (size_t)max_jint, "stack size too big");
 504   return (jint)stack_size;
 505 }
 506 
 507 // (frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp accessor is in frame_<arch>.cpp)
 508 
 509 const char* frame::print_name() const {
 510   if (is_native_frame())      return "Native";
 511   if (is_interpreted_frame()) return "Interpreted";
 512   if (is_compiled_frame()) {
 513     if (is_deoptimized_frame()) return "Deoptimized";
 514     return "Compiled";
 515   }
 516   if (sp() == nullptr)            return "Empty";
 517   return "C";
 518 }
 519 
 520 void frame::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 521   NOT_PRODUCT(address begin = pc()-40;)
 522   NOT_PRODUCT(address end   = nullptr;)
 523 
 524   st->print("%s frame (sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " unextended sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, print_name(), p2i(sp()), p2i(unextended_sp()));
 525   if (sp() != nullptr)
 526     st->print(", fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", real_fp=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
 527               p2i(fp()), p2i(real_fp()), p2i(pc()));
 528   st->print_cr(")");
 529 
 530   if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 531     StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 532     st->print("~Stub::%s", desc->name());
 533     NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->begin(); end = desc->end();)
 534   } else if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 535     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
 536     if (desc != nullptr) {
 537       st->print("~");
 538       desc->print_on(st);
 539       NOT_PRODUCT(begin = desc->code_begin(); end = desc->code_end();)
 540     } else {
 541       st->print("~interpreter");
 542     }
 543   }
 544 
 545 #ifndef PRODUCT
 546   if (_cb != nullptr) {
 547     st->print("     ");
 548     _cb->print_value_on(st);
 549     if (end == nullptr) {
 550       begin = _cb->code_begin();
 551       end   = _cb->code_end();
 552     }
 553   }
 554   if (WizardMode && Verbose) Disassembler::decode(begin, end);
 555 #endif
 556 }
 557 
 558 void frame::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 559   print_value_on(st);
 560   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 561     interpreter_frame_print_on(st);
 562   }
 563 }
 564 
 565 void frame::interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 566 #ifndef PRODUCT
 567   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 568   jint i;
 569   for (i = 0; i < interpreter_frame_method()->max_locals(); i++ ) {
 570     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_local_at(i);
 571     st->print(" - local  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 572     st->fill_to(23);
 573     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 574   }
 575   for (i = interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i ) {
 576     intptr_t x = *interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(i);
 577     st->print(" - stack  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", x);
 578     st->fill_to(23);
 579     st->print_cr("; #%d", i);
 580   }
 581   // locks for synchronization
 582   for (BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 583        current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 584        current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)) {
 585     st->print(" - obj    [%s", current->obj() == nullptr ? "null" : "");
 586     oop obj = current->obj();
 587     if (obj != nullptr) {
 588       if (!is_heap_frame()) {
 589         obj->print_value_on(st);
 590       } else {
 591         // Might be an invalid oop. We don't have the
 592         // stackChunk to correct it so just print address.
 593         st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 594       }
 595     }
 596     st->print_cr("]");
 597     st->print(" - lock   [");
 598     if (!is_heap_frame()) {
 599       current->lock()->print_on(st, obj);
 600     }
 601     st->print_cr("]");
 602   }
 603   // monitor
 604   st->print_cr(" - monitor[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_monitor_begin()));
 605   // bcp
 606   st->print(" - bcp    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_bcp()));
 607   st->fill_to(23);
 608   st->print_cr("; @%d", interpreter_frame_bci());
 609   // locals
 610   st->print_cr(" - locals [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_local_at(0)));
 611   // method
 612   st->print(" - method [" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(interpreter_frame_method()));
 613   st->fill_to(23);
 614   st->print("; ");
 615   interpreter_frame_method()->print_name(st);
 616   st->cr();
 617 #endif
 618 }
 619 
 620 // Print whether the frame is in the VM or OS indicating a HotSpot problem.
 621 // Otherwise, it's likely a bug in the native library that the Java code calls,
 622 // hopefully indicating where to submit bugs.
 623 void frame::print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc) {
 624   // C/C++ frame
 625   bool in_vm = os::address_is_in_vm(pc);
 626   st->print(in_vm ? "V" : "C");
 627 
 628   int offset;
 629   bool found;
 630 
 631   if (buf == nullptr || buflen < 1) return;
 632   // libname
 633   buf[0] = '\0';
 634   found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 635   if (found && buf[0] != '\0') {
 636     // skip directory names
 637     const char *p1, *p2;
 638     p1 = buf;
 639     int len = (int)strlen(os::file_separator());
 640     while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != nullptr) p1 = p2 + len;
 641     st->print("  [%s+0x%x]", p1, offset);
 642   } else {
 643     st->print("  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc));
 644   }
 645 
 646   found = os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, buflen, &offset);
 647   if (found) {
 648     st->print("  %s+0x%x", buf, offset);
 649   }
 650 }
 651 
 652 // frame::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Notice that we may
 653 // crash inside this function if stack frame is corrupted. The fatal error
 654 // handler can catch and handle the crash. Here we assume the frame is valid.
 655 //
 656 // First letter indicates type of the frame:
 657 //    J: Java frame (compiled)
 658 //    j: Java frame (interpreted)
 659 //    V: VM frame (C/C++)
 660 //    v: Other frames running VM generated code (e.g. stubs, adapters, etc.)
 661 //    C: C/C++ frame
 662 //
 663 // We don't need detailed frame type as that in frame::print_name(). "C"
 664 // suggests the problem is in user lib; everything else is likely a VM bug.
 665 
 666 void frame::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose) const {
 667   if (_cb != nullptr) {
 668     if (Interpreter::contains(pc())) {
 669       Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
 670       if (m != nullptr) {
 671         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 672         st->print("j  %s", buf);
 673         st->print("+%d", this->interpreter_frame_bci());
 674         ModuleEntry* module = m->method_holder()->module();
 675         if (module->is_named()) {
 676           module->name()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 677           st->print(" %s", buf);
 678           if (module->version() != nullptr) {
 679             module->version()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 680             st->print("@%s", buf);
 681           }
 682         }
 683       } else {
 684         st->print("j  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 685       }
 686     } else if (StubRoutines::contains(pc())) {
 687       StubCodeDesc* desc = StubCodeDesc::desc_for(pc());
 688       if (desc != nullptr) {
 689         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::%s " PTR_FORMAT, desc->name(), p2i(pc()));
 690       } else {
 691         st->print("v  ~StubRoutines::" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 692       }
 693     } else if (_cb->is_buffer_blob()) {
 694       st->print("v  ~BufferBlob::%s " PTR_FORMAT, ((BufferBlob *)_cb)->name(), p2i(pc()));
 695     } else if (_cb->is_nmethod()) {
 696       nmethod* nm = _cb->as_nmethod();
 697       Method* m = nm->method();
 698       if (m != nullptr) {
 699         st->print("J %d%s", nm->compile_id(), (nm->is_osr_method() ? "%" : ""));
 700         st->print(" %s", nm->compiler_name());
 701         m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 702         st->print(" %s", buf);
 703         ModuleEntry* module = m->method_holder()->module();
 704         if (module->is_named()) {
 705           module->name()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 706           st->print(" %s", buf);
 707           if (module->version() != nullptr) {
 708             module->version()->as_C_string(buf, buflen);
 709             st->print("@%s", buf);
 710           }
 711         }
 712         st->print(" (%d bytes) @ " PTR_FORMAT " [" PTR_FORMAT "+" INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 713                   m->code_size(), p2i(_pc), p2i(_cb->code_begin()), _pc - _cb->code_begin());
 714 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 715         const char* jvmciName = nm->jvmci_name();
 716         if (jvmciName != nullptr) {
 717           st->print(" (%s)", jvmciName);
 718         }
 719 #endif
 720       } else {
 721         st->print("J  " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 722       }
 723     } else if (_cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 724       st->print("v  ~RuntimeStub::%s " PTR_FORMAT, ((RuntimeStub *)_cb)->name(), p2i(pc()));
 725     } else if (_cb->is_deoptimization_stub()) {
 726       st->print("v  ~DeoptimizationBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 727     } else if (_cb->is_exception_stub()) {
 728       st->print("v  ~ExceptionBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 729     } else if (_cb->is_safepoint_stub()) {
 730       st->print("v  ~SafepointBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 731     } else if (_cb->is_adapter_blob()) {
 732       st->print("v  ~AdapterBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 733     } else if (_cb->is_vtable_blob()) {
 734       st->print("v  ~VtableBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 735     } else if (_cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob()) {
 736       st->print("v  ~MethodHandlesAdapterBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 737     } else if (_cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub()) {
 738       st->print("v  ~UncommonTrapBlob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 739     } else if (_cb->is_upcall_stub()) {
 740       st->print("v  ~UpcallStub::%s " PTR_FORMAT, _cb->name(), p2i(pc()));
 741     } else {
 742       st->print("v  blob " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc()));
 743     }
 744   } else {
 745     print_C_frame(st, buf, buflen, pc());
 746   }
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 /*
 751   The interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method in the case of SPARC needs the
 752   max_stack value of the method in order to compute the expression stack address.
 753   It uses the Method* in order to get the max_stack value but during GC this
 754   Method* value saved on the frame is changed by reverse_and_push and hence cannot
 755   be used. So we save the max_stack value in the FrameClosure object and pass it
 756   down to the interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at method
 757 */
 758 class InterpreterFrameClosure : public OffsetClosure {
 759  private:
 760   const frame* _fr;
 761   OopClosure*  _f;
 762   int          _max_locals;
 763   int          _max_stack;
 764 
 765  public:
 766   InterpreterFrameClosure(const frame* fr, int max_locals, int max_stack,
 767                           OopClosure* f) {
 768     _fr         = fr;
 769     _max_locals = max_locals;
 770     _max_stack  = max_stack;
 771     _f          = f;
 772   }
 773 
 774   void offset_do(int offset) {
 775     oop* addr;
 776     if (offset < _max_locals) {
 777       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_local_at(offset);
 778       assert((intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->sp(), "must be inside the frame");
 779       _f->do_oop(addr);
 780     } else {
 781       addr = (oop*) _fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at((offset - _max_locals));
 782       // In case of exceptions, the expression stack is invalid and the esp will be reset to express
 783       // this condition. Therefore, we call f only if addr is 'inside' the stack (i.e., addr >= esp for Intel).
 784       bool in_stack;
 785       if (frame::interpreter_frame_expression_stack_direction() > 0) {
 786         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr <= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 787       } else {
 788         in_stack = (intptr_t*)addr >= _fr->interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 789       }
 790       if (in_stack) {
 791         _f->do_oop(addr);
 792       }
 793     }
 794   }
 795 };
 796 
 797 
 798 class InterpretedArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureIterator {
 799  private:
 800   OopClosure*  _f;             // Closure to invoke
 801   int          _offset;        // TOS-relative offset, decremented with each argument
 802   bool         _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
 803   const frame* _fr;
 804 
 805   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
 806   void do_type(BasicType type) {
 807     _offset -= parameter_type_word_count(type);
 808     if (is_reference_type(type)) oop_offset_do();
 809    }
 810 
 811   void oop_offset_do() {
 812     oop* addr;
 813     addr = (oop*)_fr->interpreter_frame_tos_at(_offset);
 814     _f->do_oop(addr);
 815   }
 816 
 817  public:
 818   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, const frame* fr, OopClosure* f) : SignatureIterator(signature), _has_receiver(has_receiver) {
 819     // compute size of arguments
 820     int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0);
 821     assert(!fr->is_interpreted_frame() ||
 822            args_size <= fr->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(),
 823             "args cannot be on stack anymore");
 824     // initialize InterpretedArgumentOopFinder
 825     _f         = f;
 826     _fr        = fr;
 827     _offset    = args_size;
 828   }
 829 
 830   void oops_do() {
 831     if (_has_receiver) {
 832       --_offset;
 833       oop_offset_do();
 834     }
 835     do_parameters_on(this);
 836   }
 837 };
 838 
 839 
 840 // Entry frame has following form (n arguments)
 841 //         +-----------+
 842 //   sp -> |  last arg |
 843 //         +-----------+
 844 //         :    :::    :
 845 //         +-----------+
 846 // (sp+n)->|  first arg|
 847 //         +-----------+
 848 
 849 
 850 
 851 // visits and GC's all the arguments in entry frame
 852 class EntryFrameOopFinder: public SignatureIterator {
 853  private:
 854   bool         _is_static;
 855   int          _offset;
 856   const frame* _fr;
 857   OopClosure*  _f;
 858 
 859   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
 860   void do_type(BasicType type) {
 861     // decrement offset before processing the type
 862     _offset -= parameter_type_word_count(type);
 863     assert (_offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 864     if (is_reference_type(type))  oop_at_offset_do(_offset);
 865  }
 866 
 867   void oop_at_offset_do(int offset) {
 868     assert (offset >= 0, "illegal offset");
 869     oop* addr = (oop*) _fr->entry_frame_argument_at(offset);
 870     _f->do_oop(addr);
 871   }
 872 
 873  public:
 874   EntryFrameOopFinder(const frame* frame, Symbol* signature, bool is_static) : SignatureIterator(signature) {
 875     _f = nullptr; // will be set later
 876     _fr = frame;
 877     _is_static = is_static;
 878     _offset = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size();  // pre-decremented down to zero
 879   }
 880 
 881   void arguments_do(OopClosure* f) {
 882     _f = f;
 883     if (!_is_static)  oop_at_offset_do(_offset); // do the receiver
 884     do_parameters_on(this);
 885   }
 886 
 887 };
 888 
 889 oop* frame::interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature) {
 890   ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
 891   int size = asc.size();
 892   return (oop *)interpreter_frame_tos_at(size);
 893 }
 894 
 895 oop frame::interpreter_callee_receiver(Symbol* signature) {
 896   return *interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(signature);
 897 }
 898 
 899 void frame::oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache) const {
 900   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 901   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 902   methodHandle m (thread, interpreter_frame_method());
 903   jint      bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
 904 
 905   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_in(m()),
 906           "must be valid oop");
 907   assert(m->is_method(), "checking frame value");
 908   assert((m->is_native() && bci == 0)  ||
 909          (!m->is_native() && bci >= 0 && bci < m->code_size()),
 910          "invalid bci value");
 911 
 912   // Handle the monitor elements in the activation
 913   for (
 914     BasicObjectLock* current = interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
 915     current < interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
 916     current = next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(current)
 917   ) {
 918 #ifdef ASSERT
 919     interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(current);
 920 #endif
 921     current->oops_do(f);
 922   }
 923 
 924   if (m->is_native()) {
 925     f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr());
 926   }
 927 
 928   // The method pointer in the frame might be the only path to the method's
 929   // klass, and the klass needs to be kept alive while executing. The GCs
 930   // don't trace through method pointers, so the mirror of the method's klass
 931   // is installed as a GC root.
 932   f->do_oop(interpreter_frame_mirror_addr());
 933 
 934   int max_locals = m->is_native() ? m->size_of_parameters() : m->max_locals();
 935 
 936   Symbol* signature = nullptr;
 937   bool has_receiver = false;
 938 
 939   // Process a callee's arguments if we are at a call site
 940   // (i.e., if we are at an invoke bytecode)
 941   // This is used sometimes for calling into the VM, not for another
 942   // interpreted or compiled frame.
 943   if (!m->is_native()) {
 944     Bytecode_invoke call = Bytecode_invoke_check(m, bci);
 945     if (map != nullptr && call.is_valid()) {
 946       signature = call.signature();
 947       has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
 948       if (map->include_argument_oops() &&
 949           interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() > 0) {
 950         ResourceMark rm(thread);  // is this right ???
 951         // we are at a call site & the expression stack is not empty
 952         // => process callee's arguments
 953         //
 954         // Note: The expression stack can be empty if an exception
 955         //       occurred during method resolution/execution. In all
 956         //       cases we empty the expression stack completely be-
 957         //       fore handling the exception (the exception handling
 958         //       code in the interpreter calls a blocking runtime
 959         //       routine which can cause this code to be executed).
 960         //       (was bug gri 7/27/98)
 961         oops_interpreted_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, f);
 962       }
 963     }
 964   }
 965 
 966   InterpreterFrameClosure blk(this, max_locals, m->max_stack(), f);
 967 
 968   // process locals & expression stack
 969   InterpreterOopMap mask;
 970   if (query_oop_map_cache) {
 971     m->mask_for(m, bci, &mask);
 972   } else {
 973     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(m, bci, &mask);
 974   }
 975   mask.iterate_oop(&blk);
 976 }
 977 
 978 
 979 void frame::oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f) const {
 980   InterpretedArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, this, f);
 981   finder.oops_do();
 982 }
 983 
 984 void frame::oops_nmethod_do(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf, DerivedOopClosure* df, DerivedPointerIterationMode derived_mode, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const {
 985   assert(_cb != nullptr, "sanity check");
 986   assert((oop_map() == nullptr) == (_cb->oop_maps() == nullptr), "frame and _cb must agree that oopmap is set or not");
 987   if (oop_map() != nullptr) {
 988     if (df != nullptr) {
 989       _oop_map->oops_do(this, reg_map, f, df);
 990     } else {
 991       _oop_map->oops_do(this, reg_map, f, derived_mode);
 992     }
 993 
 994     // Preserve potential arguments for a callee. We handle this by dispatching
 995     // on the codeblob. For c2i, we do
 996     if (reg_map->include_argument_oops() && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
 997       // Only nmethod preserves outgoing arguments at call.
 998       _cb->as_nmethod()->preserve_callee_argument_oops(*this, reg_map, f);
 999     }
1000   }
1001   // In cases where perm gen is collected, GC will want to mark
1002   // oops referenced from nmethods active on thread stacks so as to
1003   // prevent them from being collected. However, this visit should be
1004   // restricted to certain phases of the collection only. The
1005   // closure decides how it wants nmethods to be traced.
1006   if (cf != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod())
1007     cf->do_nmethod(_cb->as_nmethod());
1008 }
1009 
1010 class CompiledArgumentOopFinder: public SignatureIterator {
1011  protected:
1012   OopClosure*     _f;
1013   int             _offset;        // the current offset, incremented with each argument
1014   bool            _has_receiver;  // true if the callee has a receiver
1015   bool            _has_appendix;  // true if the call has an appendix
1016   frame           _fr;
1017   RegisterMap*    _reg_map;
1018   int             _arg_size;
1019   VMRegPair*      _regs;        // VMReg list of arguments
1020 
1021   friend class SignatureIterator;  // so do_parameters_on can call do_type
1022   void do_type(BasicType type) {
1023     if (is_reference_type(type))  handle_oop_offset();
1024     _offset += parameter_type_word_count(type);
1025   }
1026 
1027   virtual void handle_oop_offset() {
1028     // Extract low order register number from register array.
1029     // In LP64-land, the high-order bits are valid but unhelpful.
1030     VMReg reg = _regs[_offset].first();
1031     oop *loc = _fr.oopmapreg_to_oop_location(reg, _reg_map);
1032   #ifdef ASSERT
1033     if (loc == nullptr) {
1034       if (_reg_map->should_skip_missing()) {
1035         return;
1036       }
1037       tty->print_cr("Error walking frame oops:");
1038       _fr.print_on(tty);
1039       assert(loc != nullptr, "missing register map entry reg: %d %s loc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, reg->value(), reg->name(), p2i(loc));
1040     }
1041   #endif
1042     _f->do_oop(loc);
1043   }
1044 
1045  public:
1046   CompiledArgumentOopFinder(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, OopClosure* f, frame fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map)
1047     : SignatureIterator(signature) {
1048 
1049     // initialize CompiledArgumentOopFinder
1050     _f         = f;
1051     _offset    = 0;
1052     _has_receiver = has_receiver;
1053     _has_appendix = has_appendix;
1054     _fr        = fr;
1055     _reg_map   = (RegisterMap*)reg_map;
1056     _arg_size  = ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size() + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0) + (has_appendix ? 1 : 0);
1057 
1058     int arg_size;
1059     _regs = SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, &arg_size);
1060     assert(arg_size == _arg_size, "wrong arg size");
1061   }
1062 
1063   void oops_do() {
1064     if (_has_receiver) {
1065       handle_oop_offset();
1066       _offset++;
1067     }
1068     do_parameters_on(this);
1069     if (_has_appendix) {
1070       handle_oop_offset();
1071       _offset++;
1072     }
1073   }
1074 };
1075 
1076 void frame::oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix,
1077                                        const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f) const {
1078   // ResourceMark rm;
1079   CompiledArgumentOopFinder finder(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, f, *this, reg_map);
1080   finder.oops_do();
1081 }
1082 
1083 // Get receiver out of callers frame, i.e. find parameter 0 in callers
1084 // frame.  Consult ADLC for where parameter 0 is to be found.  Then
1085 // check local reg_map for it being a callee-save register or argument
1086 // register, both of which are saved in the local frame.  If not found
1087 // there, it must be an in-stack argument of the caller.
1088 // Note: caller.sp() points to callee-arguments
1089 oop frame::retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
1090   frame caller = *this;
1091 
1092   // First consult the ADLC on where it puts parameter 0 for this signature.
1093   VMReg reg = SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver();
1094   oop* oop_adr = caller.oopmapreg_to_oop_location(reg, reg_map);
1095   if (oop_adr == nullptr) {
1096     guarantee(oop_adr != nullptr, "bad register save location");
1097     return nullptr;
1098   }
1099   oop r = *oop_adr;
1100   assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(r), "bad receiver: " INTPTR_FORMAT " (%zd)", p2i(r), p2i(r));
1101   return r;
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 BasicLock* frame::get_native_monitor() const {
1106   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1107   assert(_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1108          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1109   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_basic_lock_sp_offset());
1110   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1111   return (BasicLock*) &sp()[byte_offset / wordSize];
1112 }
1113 
1114 oop frame::get_native_receiver() const {
1115   nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)_cb;
1116   assert(_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod() && nm->method()->is_native(),
1117          "Should not call this unless it's a native nmethod");
1118   int byte_offset = in_bytes(nm->native_receiver_sp_offset());
1119   assert(byte_offset >= 0, "should not see invalid offset");
1120   oop owner = ((oop*) sp())[byte_offset / wordSize];
1121   assert( Universe::heap()->is_in(owner), "bad receiver" );
1122   return owner;
1123 }
1124 
1125 void frame::oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) const {
1126   assert(map != nullptr, "map must be set");
1127   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
1128     // must collect argument oops, as nobody else is doing it
1129     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
1130     methodHandle m (thread, entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method());
1131     EntryFrameOopFinder finder(this, m->signature(), m->is_static());
1132     finder.arguments_do(f);
1133   }
1134   // Traverse the Handle Block saved in the entry frame
1135   entry_frame_call_wrapper()->oops_do(f);
1136 }
1137 
1138 void frame::oops_upcall_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map) const {
1139   assert(map != nullptr, "map must be set");
1140   if (map->include_argument_oops()) {
1141     // Upcall stubs call a MethodHandle impl method of which only the receiver
1142     // is ever an oop.
1143     // Currently we should not be able to get here, since there are no
1144     // safepoints in the one resolve stub we can get into (handle_wrong_method)
1145     // Leave this here as a trap in case we ever do:
1146     ShouldNotReachHere(); // not implemented
1147   }
1148   _cb->as_upcall_stub()->oops_do(f, *this);
1149 }
1150 
1151 bool frame::is_deoptimized_frame() const {
1152   assert(_deopt_state != unknown, "not answerable");
1153   if (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) {
1154     return true;
1155   }
1156 
1157   /* This method only checks if the frame is deoptimized
1158    * as in return address being patched.
1159    * It doesn't care if the OP that we return to is a
1160    * deopt instruction */
1161   /*if (_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1162     return NativeDeoptInstruction::is_deopt_at(_pc);
1163   }*/
1164   return false;
1165 }
1166 
1167 void frame::oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf,
1168                              DerivedOopClosure* df, DerivedPointerIterationMode derived_mode,
1169                              const RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache) const {
1170 #ifndef PRODUCT
1171   // simulate GC crash here to dump java thread in error report
1172   guarantee(!CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, "");
1173 #endif
1174   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1175     oops_interpreted_do(f, map, use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);
1176   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1177     oops_entry_do(f, map);
1178   } else if (is_upcall_stub_frame()) {
1179     oops_upcall_do(f, map);
1180   } else if (CodeCache::contains(pc())) {
1181     oops_nmethod_do(f, cf, df, derived_mode, map);
1182   } else {
1183     ShouldNotReachHere();
1184   }
1185 }
1186 
1187 void frame::nmethod_do(NMethodClosure* cf) const {
1188   if (_cb != nullptr && _cb->is_nmethod()) {
1189     cf->do_nmethod(_cb->as_nmethod());
1190   }
1191 }
1192 
1193 
1194 // Call f closure on the interpreted Method*s in the stack.
1195 void frame::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) const {
1196   ResourceMark rm;
1197   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1198     Method* m = this->interpreter_frame_method();
1199     assert(m != nullptr, "expecting a method in this frame");
1200     f->do_metadata(m);
1201   }
1202 }
1203 
1204 void frame::verify(const RegisterMap* map) const {
1205 #ifndef PRODUCT
1206   if (TraceCodeBlobStacks) {
1207     tty->print_cr("*** verify");
1208     print_on(tty);
1209   }
1210 #endif
1211 
1212   // for now make sure receiver type is correct
1213   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1214     Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
1215     guarantee(method->is_method(), "method is wrong in frame::verify");
1216     if (!method->is_static()) {
1217       // fetch the receiver
1218       oop* p = (oop*) interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1219       // make sure we have the right receiver type
1220     }
1221   }
1222 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
1223   assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "must be empty before verify");
1224 #endif
1225 
1226   if (map->update_map()) { // The map has to be up-to-date for the current frame
1227     oops_do_internal(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, nullptr, nullptr, DerivedPointerIterationMode::_ignore, map, false);
1228   }
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 #ifdef ASSERT
1233 bool frame::verify_return_pc(address x) {
1234 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
1235   if (!pauth_ptr_is_raw(x)) {
1236     return false;
1237   }
1238 #endif
1239   if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(x)) {
1240     return true;
1241   }
1242   if (CodeCache::contains(x)) {
1243     return true;
1244   }
1245   if (Interpreter::contains(x)) {
1246     return true;
1247   }
1248   return false;
1249 }
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 #ifdef ASSERT
1253 void frame::interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const {
1254   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
1255   // verify that the value is in the right part of the frame
1256   address low_mark  = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_end();
1257   address high_mark = (address) interpreter_frame_monitor_begin();
1258   address current   = (address) value;
1259 
1260   const int monitor_size = frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_size();
1261   guarantee((high_mark - current) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned top of BasicObjectLock*");
1262   guarantee( high_mark > current                                , "Current BasicObjectLock* higher than high_mark");
1263 
1264   guarantee((current - low_mark) % monitor_size  ==  0         , "Misaligned bottom of BasicObjectLock*");
1265   guarantee( current >= low_mark                               , "Current BasicObjectLock* below than low_mark");
1266 }
1267 #endif
1268 
1269 #ifndef PRODUCT
1270 
1271 // Returns true iff the address p is readable and *(intptr_t*)p != errvalue
1272 extern "C" bool dbg_is_safe(const void* p, intptr_t errvalue);
1273 
1274 class FrameValuesOopClosure: public OopClosure, public DerivedOopClosure {
1275 private:
1276   GrowableArray<oop*>* _oops;
1277   GrowableArray<narrowOop*>* _narrow_oops;
1278   GrowableArray<derived_base*>* _base;
1279   GrowableArray<derived_pointer*>* _derived;
1280   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
1281 
1282 public:
1283   FrameValuesOopClosure() {
1284     _oops = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<oop*>(100, mtThread);
1285     _narrow_oops = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<narrowOop*>(100, mtThread);
1286     _base = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<derived_base*>(100, mtThread);
1287     _derived = new (mtThread) GrowableArray<derived_pointer*>(100, mtThread);
1288   }
1289   ~FrameValuesOopClosure() {
1290     delete _oops;
1291     delete _narrow_oops;
1292     delete _base;
1293     delete _derived;
1294   }
1295 
1296   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) override { _oops->push(p); }
1297   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) override { _narrow_oops->push(p); }
1298   virtual void do_derived_oop(derived_base* base_loc, derived_pointer* derived_loc) override {
1299     _base->push(base_loc);
1300     _derived->push(derived_loc);
1301   }
1302 
1303   bool is_good(oop* p) {
1304     return *p == nullptr || (dbg_is_safe(*p, -1) && dbg_is_safe((*p)->klass(), -1) && oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(*p));
1305   }
1306   void describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
1307     for (int i = 0; i < _oops->length(); i++) {
1308       oop* p = _oops->at(i);
1309       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)p, err_msg("oop%s for #%d", is_good(p) ? "" : " (BAD)", frame_no));
1310     }
1311     for (int i = 0; i < _narrow_oops->length(); i++) {
1312       narrowOop* p = _narrow_oops->at(i);
1313       // we can't check for bad compressed oops, as decoding them might crash
1314       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)p, err_msg("narrow oop for #%d", frame_no));
1315     }
1316     assert(_base->length() == _derived->length(), "should be the same");
1317     for (int i = 0; i < _base->length(); i++) {
1318       derived_base* base = _base->at(i);
1319       derived_pointer* derived = _derived->at(i);
1320       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)derived, err_msg("derived pointer (base: " INTPTR_FORMAT ") for #%d", p2i(base), frame_no));
1321     }
1322   }
1323 };
1324 
1325 class FrameValuesOopMapClosure: public OopMapClosure {
1326 private:
1327   const frame* _fr;
1328   const RegisterMap* _reg_map;
1329   FrameValues& _values;
1330   int _frame_no;
1331 
1332 public:
1333   FrameValuesOopMapClosure(const frame* fr, const RegisterMap* reg_map, FrameValues& values, int frame_no)
1334    : _fr(fr), _reg_map(reg_map), _values(values), _frame_no(frame_no) {}
1335 
1336   virtual void do_value(VMReg reg, OopMapValue::oop_types type) override {
1337     intptr_t* p = (intptr_t*)_fr->oopmapreg_to_location(reg, _reg_map);
1338     if (p != nullptr && (((intptr_t)p & WordAlignmentMask) == 0)) {
1339       const char* type_name = nullptr;
1340       switch(type) {
1341         case OopMapValue::oop_value:          type_name = "oop";          break;
1342         case OopMapValue::narrowoop_value:    type_name = "narrow oop";   break;
1343         case OopMapValue::callee_saved_value: type_name = "callee-saved"; break;
1344         case OopMapValue::derived_oop_value:  type_name = "derived";      break;
1345         // case OopMapValue::live_value:         type_name = "live";         break;
1346         default: break;
1347       }
1348       if (type_name != nullptr) {
1349         _values.describe(_frame_no, p, err_msg("%s for #%d", type_name, _frame_no));
1350       }
1351     }
1352   }
1353 };
1354 
1355 // callers need a ResourceMark because of name_and_sig_as_C_string() usage,
1356 // RA allocated string is returned to the caller
1357 void frame::describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no, const RegisterMap* reg_map, bool top) {
1358   // boundaries: sp and the 'real' frame pointer
1359   values.describe(-1, sp(), err_msg("sp for #%d", frame_no), 0);
1360   if (top) {
1361     values.describe(-1, sp() - 1, err_msg("sp[-1] for #%d", frame_no), 0);
1362     values.describe(-1, sp() - 2, err_msg("sp[-2] for #%d", frame_no), 0);
1363   }
1364 
1365   intptr_t* frame_pointer = real_fp(); // Note: may differ from fp()
1366 
1367   // print frame info at the highest boundary
1368   intptr_t* info_address = MAX2(sp(), frame_pointer);
1369 
1370   if (info_address != frame_pointer) {
1371     // print frame_pointer explicitly if not marked by the frame info
1372     values.describe(-1, frame_pointer, err_msg("frame pointer for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1373   }
1374 
1375   if (is_entry_frame() || is_compiled_frame() || is_interpreted_frame() || is_native_frame()) {
1376     // Label values common to most frames
1377     values.describe(-1, unextended_sp(), err_msg("unextended_sp for #%d", frame_no), 0);
1378   }
1379 
1380   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
1381     Method* m = interpreter_frame_method();
1382     int bci = interpreter_frame_bci();
1383     InterpreterCodelet* desc = Interpreter::codelet_containing(pc());
1384 
1385     // Label the method and current bci
1386     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1387                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d method %s @ %d", frame_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 3);
1388     if (desc != nullptr) {
1389       values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("- %s codelet: %s",
1390         desc->bytecode()    >= 0    ? Bytecodes::name(desc->bytecode()) : "",
1391         desc->description() != nullptr ? desc->description()               : "?"), 2);
1392     }
1393     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1394                     err_msg("- %d locals %d max stack", m->max_locals(), m->max_stack()), 2);
1395     // return address will be emitted by caller in describe_pd
1396     // values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)sender_pc_addr(), Continuation::is_return_barrier_entry(*sender_pc_addr()) ? "return address (return barrier)" : "return address");
1397 
1398     if (m->max_locals() > 0) {
1399       intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(0);
1400       intptr_t* ln = interpreter_frame_local_at(m->max_locals() - 1);
1401       values.describe(-1, MAX2(l0, ln), err_msg("locals for #%d", frame_no), 2);
1402       // Report each local and mark as owned by this frame
1403       for (int l = 0; l < m->max_locals(); l++) {
1404         intptr_t* l0 = interpreter_frame_local_at(l);
1405         values.describe(frame_no, l0, err_msg("local %d", l), 1);
1406       }
1407     }
1408 
1409     if (interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() != interpreter_frame_monitor_end()) {
1410       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(), "monitors begin");
1411       values.describe(frame_no, (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_monitor_end(), "monitors end");
1412     }
1413 
1414     // Compute the actual expression stack size
1415     InterpreterOopMap mask;
1416     OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(methodHandle(Thread::current(), m), bci, &mask);
1417     intptr_t* tos = nullptr;
1418     // Report each stack element and mark as owned by this frame
1419     for (int e = 0; e < mask.expression_stack_size(); e++) {
1420       tos = MAX2(tos, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e));
1421       values.describe(frame_no, interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(e),
1422                       err_msg("stack %d", e), 1);
1423     }
1424     if (tos != nullptr) {
1425       values.describe(-1, tos, err_msg("expression stack for #%d", frame_no), 2);
1426     }
1427 
1428     if (reg_map != nullptr) {
1429       FrameValuesOopClosure oopsFn;
1430       oops_do(&oopsFn, nullptr, &oopsFn, reg_map);
1431       oopsFn.describe(values, frame_no);
1432     }
1433   } else if (is_entry_frame()) {
1434     // For now just label the frame
1435     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d entry frame", frame_no), 2);
1436   } else if (is_compiled_frame()) {
1437     // For now just label the frame
1438     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod();
1439     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1440                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for method J %s%s", frame_no,
1441                                        p2i(nm),
1442                                        nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
1443                                        (_deopt_state == is_deoptimized) ?
1444                                        " (deoptimized)" :
1445                                        ((_deopt_state == unknown) ? " (state unknown)" : "")),
1446                     3);
1447 
1448     { // mark arguments (see nmethod::print_nmethod_labels)
1449       Method* m = nm->method();
1450 
1451       int stack_slot_offset = nm->frame_size() * wordSize; // offset, in bytes, to caller sp
1452       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
1453 
1454       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
1455       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
1456       {
1457         int sig_index = 0;
1458         if (!m->is_static()) {
1459           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
1460         }
1461         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
1462           BasicType t = ss.type();
1463           assert(type2size[t] == 1 || type2size[t] == 2, "size is 1 or 2");
1464           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
1465           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
1466             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
1467           }
1468         }
1469         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
1470       }
1471       int stack_arg_slots = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs);
1472       assert(stack_arg_slots ==  nm->as_nmethod()->num_stack_arg_slots(false /* rounded */) || nm->is_osr_method(), "");
1473       int out_preserve = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1474       int sig_index = 0;
1475       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
1476       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
1477         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
1478         bool at_old_sp = false;
1479         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
1480         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
1481         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
1482         if (fst->is_stack()) {
1483           assert(((int)fst->reg2stack()) >= 0, "reg2stack: %d", fst->reg2stack());
1484           int offset = (fst->reg2stack() + out_preserve) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
1485           intptr_t* stack_address = (intptr_t*)((address)unextended_sp() + offset);
1486           if (at_this) {
1487             values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("this for #%d", frame_no), 1);
1488           } else {
1489             values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("param %d %s for #%d", arg_index, type2name(t), frame_no), 1);
1490           }
1491         }
1492         sig_index += type2size[t];
1493         arg_index += 1;
1494         if (!at_this) {
1495           ss.next();
1496         }
1497       }
1498     }
1499 
1500     if (reg_map != nullptr && is_java_frame()) {
1501       int scope_no = 0;
1502       for (ScopeDesc* scope = nm->scope_desc_at(pc()); scope != nullptr; scope = scope->sender(), scope_no++) {
1503         Method* m = scope->method();
1504         int  bci = scope->bci();
1505         values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("- #%d scope %s @ %d", scope_no, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), bci), 2);
1506 
1507         { // mark locals
1508           GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* scvs = scope->locals();
1509           int scvs_length = scvs != nullptr ? scvs->length() : 0;
1510           for (int i = 0; i < scvs_length; i++) {
1511             intptr_t* stack_address = (intptr_t*)StackValue::stack_value_address(this, reg_map, scvs->at(i));
1512             if (stack_address != nullptr) {
1513               values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("local %d for #%d (scope %d)", i, frame_no, scope_no), 1);
1514             }
1515           }
1516         }
1517         { // mark expression stack
1518           GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* scvs = scope->expressions();
1519           int scvs_length = scvs != nullptr ? scvs->length() : 0;
1520           for (int i = 0; i < scvs_length; i++) {
1521             intptr_t* stack_address = (intptr_t*)StackValue::stack_value_address(this, reg_map, scvs->at(i));
1522             if (stack_address != nullptr) {
1523               values.describe(frame_no, stack_address, err_msg("stack %d for #%d (scope %d)", i, frame_no, scope_no), 1);
1524             }
1525           }
1526         }
1527       }
1528 
1529       FrameValuesOopClosure oopsFn;
1530       oops_do(&oopsFn, nullptr, &oopsFn, reg_map);
1531       oopsFn.describe(values, frame_no);
1532 
1533       if (oop_map() != nullptr) {
1534         FrameValuesOopMapClosure valuesFn(this, reg_map, values, frame_no);
1535         // also OopMapValue::live_value ??
1536         oop_map()->all_type_do(this, OopMapValue::callee_saved_value, &valuesFn);
1537       }
1538     }
1539   } else if (is_native_frame()) {
1540     // For now just label the frame
1541     nmethod* nm = cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
1542     values.describe(-1, info_address,
1543                     FormatBuffer<1024>("#%d nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT " for native method %s", frame_no,
1544                                        p2i(nm), nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()), 2);
1545     if (nm->method()->is_continuation_enter_intrinsic()) {
1546       ContinuationEntry* ce = Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(reg_map->thread(), *this); // (ContinuationEntry*)unextended_sp();
1547       ce->describe(values, frame_no);
1548     }
1549   } else {
1550     // provide default info if not handled before
1551     char *info = (char *) "special frame";
1552     if ((_cb != nullptr) &&
1553         (_cb->name() != nullptr)) {
1554       info = (char *)_cb->name();
1555     }
1556     values.describe(-1, info_address, err_msg("#%d <%s>", frame_no, info), 2);
1557   }
1558 
1559   // platform dependent additional data
1560   describe_pd(values, frame_no);
1561 }
1562 
1563 #endif
1564 
1565 /**
1566  * Gets the caller frame of `fr` for thread `t`.
1567  *
1568  * @returns an invalid frame (i.e. fr.pc() === 0) if the caller cannot be obtained
1569  */
1570 frame frame::next_frame(frame fr, Thread* t) {
1571   // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
1572   // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
1573   frame invalid;
1574   if (t != nullptr && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1575     // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
1576     // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
1577     if (!t->is_in_full_stack((address)(fr.real_fp() + 1))) {
1578       return invalid;
1579     }
1580     if (fr.is_interpreted_frame() || (fr.cb() != nullptr && fr.cb()->frame_size() > 0)) {
1581       RegisterMap map(JavaThread::cast(t),
1582                       RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1583                       RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1584                       RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip); // No update
1585       return fr.sender(&map);
1586     } else {
1587       // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
1588       // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
1589       if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) return invalid;
1590       return os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
1591     }
1592   } else {
1593     if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) return invalid;
1594     return os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
1595   }
1596 }
1597 
1598 #ifndef PRODUCT
1599 
1600 void FrameValues::describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority) {
1601   FrameValue fv;
1602   fv.location = location;
1603   fv.owner = owner;
1604   fv.priority = priority;
1605   fv.description = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(description) + 1);
1606   strcpy(fv.description, description);
1607   _values.append(fv);
1608 }
1609 
1610 
1611 #ifdef ASSERT
1612 void FrameValues::validate() {
1613   _values.sort(compare);
1614   bool error = false;
1615   FrameValue prev;
1616   prev.owner = -1;
1617   for (int i = _values.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1618     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1619     if (fv.owner == -1) continue;
1620     if (prev.owner == -1) {
1621       prev = fv;
1622       continue;
1623     }
1624     if (prev.location == fv.location) {
1625       if (fv.owner != prev.owner) {
1626         tty->print_cr("overlapping storage");
1627         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(prev.location), *prev.location, prev.description);
1628         tty->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(fv.location), *fv.location, fv.description);
1629         error = true;
1630       }
1631     } else {
1632       prev = fv;
1633     }
1634   }
1635   // if (error) { tty->cr(); print_on(static_cast<JavaThread*>(nullptr), tty); }
1636   assert(!error, "invalid layout");
1637 }
1638 #endif // ASSERT
1639 
1640 void FrameValues::print_on(JavaThread* thread, outputStream* st) {
1641   _values.sort(compare);
1642 
1643   // Sometimes values like the fp can be invalid values if the
1644   // register map wasn't updated during the walk.  Trim out values
1645   // that aren't actually in the stack of the thread.
1646   int min_index = 0;
1647   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1648   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1649   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1650 
1651   if (thread != nullptr) {
1652     if (thread == Thread::current()) {
1653       while (!thread->is_in_live_stack((address)v0)) v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1654       while (!thread->is_in_live_stack((address)v1)) v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1655     } else {
1656       while (!thread->is_in_full_stack((address)v0)) v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1657       while (!thread->is_in_full_stack((address)v1)) v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1658     }
1659   }
1660 
1661   print_on(st, min_index, max_index, v0, v1);
1662 }
1663 
1664 void FrameValues::print_on(stackChunkOop chunk, outputStream* st) {
1665   _values.sort(compare);
1666 
1667   intptr_t* start = chunk->start_address();
1668   intptr_t* end = chunk->end_address() + 1;
1669 
1670   int min_index = 0;
1671   int max_index = _values.length() - 1;
1672   intptr_t* v0 = _values.at(min_index).location;
1673   intptr_t* v1 = _values.at(max_index).location;
1674   while (!(start <= v0 && v0 <= end)) v0 = _values.at(++min_index).location;
1675   while (!(start <= v1 && v1 <= end)) v1 = _values.at(--max_index).location;
1676 
1677   print_on(st, min_index, max_index, v0, v1);
1678 }
1679 
1680 void FrameValues::print_on(outputStream* st, int min_index, int max_index, intptr_t* v0, intptr_t* v1) {
1681   intptr_t* min = MIN2(v0, v1);
1682   intptr_t* max = MAX2(v0, v1);
1683   intptr_t* cur = max;
1684   intptr_t* last = nullptr;
1685   intptr_t* fp = nullptr;
1686   for (int i = max_index; i >= min_index; i--) {
1687     FrameValue fv = _values.at(i);
1688     while (cur > fv.location) {
1689       st->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(cur), *cur);
1690       cur--;
1691     }
1692     if (last == fv.location) {
1693       const char* spacer = "          " LP64_ONLY("        ");
1694       st->print_cr(" %s  %s %s", spacer, spacer, fv.description);
1695     } else {
1696       if (*fv.description == '#' && isdigit(fv.description[1])) {
1697         // The fv.description string starting with a '#' is the line for the
1698         // saved frame pointer eg. "#10 method java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm..."
1699         // basicaly means frame 10.
1700         fp = fv.location;
1701       }
1702       // To print a fp-relative value:
1703       //   1. The content of *fv.location must be such that we think it's a
1704       //      fp-relative number, i.e [-100..100].
1705       //   2. We must have found the frame pointer.
1706       //   3. The line can not be the line for the saved frame pointer.
1707       //   4. Recognize it as being part of the "fixed frame".
1708       if (*fv.location != 0 && *fv.location > -100 && *fv.location < 100
1709           && fp != nullptr && *fv.description != '#'
1710 #if !defined(PPC64)
1711           && (strncmp(fv.description, "interpreter_frame_", 18) == 0 || strstr(fv.description, " method "))
1712 #else  // !defined(PPC64)
1713           && (strcmp(fv.description, "sender_sp") == 0 || strcmp(fv.description, "top_frame_sp") == 0 ||
1714               strcmp(fv.description, "esp") == 0 || strcmp(fv.description, "monitors") == 0 ||
1715               strcmp(fv.description, "locals") == 0 || strstr(fv.description, " method "))
1716 #endif //!defined(PPC64)
1717           ) {
1718         st->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %-32s (relativized: fp%+d)",
1719                      p2i(fv.location), p2i(&fp[*fv.location]), fv.description, (int)*fv.location);
1720       } else {
1721         st->print_cr(" " INTPTR_FORMAT ": " INTPTR_FORMAT " %s", p2i(fv.location), *fv.location, fv.description);
1722       }
1723       last = fv.location;
1724       cur--;
1725     }
1726   }
1727 }
1728 
1729 #endif // ndef PRODUCT