1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, AOTCompatibleOopCompression, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 128           "Always use HeapBasedNarrowOop mode, so that AOT code will "      \
 129           "always work regardless of runtime heap range")                   \
 130                                                                             \
 131   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, true,                              \
 132           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 133                                                                             \
 134   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 135           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 136           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 137           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 138 
 139 #else
 140 // !_LP64
 141 
 142 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 143                            develop_pd,                                      \
 144                            product,                                         \
 145                            product_pd,                                      \
 146                            range,                                           \
 147                            constraint)
 148 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 149 const bool AOTCompatibleOopCompression = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 // Default value for PrintAssemblyOptions, set via --with-print-assembly-options.
 156 #ifndef DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS
 157 #define DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS nullptr
 158 #endif
 159 
 160 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 161                       develop_pd,                                           \
 162                       product,                                              \
 163                       product_pd,                                           \
 164                       range,                                                \
 165                       constraint)                                           \
 166                                                                             \
 167   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 168           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 169                                                                             \
 170   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 171           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 172           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 173           "region.")                                                        \
 174           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 175                                                                             \
 176   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 177           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 178                                                                             \
 179   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 180           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 181                                                                             \
 182   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 183           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 184                                                                             \
 185   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 186           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 187           "features")                                                       \
 188                                                                             \
 189   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 190           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 191           "dumped")                                                         \
 192                                                                             \
 193   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 194           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 195                                                                             \
 196   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 197           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 198                                                                             \
 199   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 200           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 201                                                                             \
 202   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 203           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 204                                                                             \
 205   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 206           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 207                                                                             \
 208   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 209           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 210           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 211                                                                             \
 212   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 213           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 214                                                                             \
 215   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 216           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 217                                                                             \
 218   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 219           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 220                                                                             \
 221   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 222           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 223                                                                             \
 224   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 225           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 226                                                                             \
 227   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 228           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 229                                                                             \
 230   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 231           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 232                                                                             \
 233   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 234           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 235                                                                             \
 236   product(bool, UseIntPoly25519Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 237           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.IntegerPolynomial25519") \
 238                                                                             \
 239   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 240           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 241           "page size for the environment as the maximum) "                  \
 242           "(must be a power of 2)")                                         \
 243           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 244           constraint(LargePageSizeInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)           \
 245                                                                             \
 246   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 247           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 248           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 249                                                                             \
 250   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 251           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 252                                                                             \
 253   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 254           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 255                                                                             \
 256   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 257           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 258           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 259                                                                             \
 260   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 261           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 262           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 263                                                                             \
 264   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 265           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 266           "compilation")                                                    \
 267                                                                             \
 268   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 269           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 270                                                                             \
 271   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 272           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 273                                                                             \
 274   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 275           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 276           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 277                                                                             \
 278   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 279           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 280                                                                             \
 281   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 282           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 283                                                                             \
 284   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 285           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 286                                                                             \
 287   develop(bool, VerifyInlineCaches, true,                                   \
 288           "Verify Inline Caches")                                           \
 289                                                                             \
 290   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 291           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 292           "base library DLL")                                               \
 293                                                                             \
 294   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 295           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 296           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 297                                                                             \
 298   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 299           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 300                                                                             \
 301   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 302           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 303                                                                             \
 304   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 305           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 306                                                                             \
 307   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 308           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 309                                                                             \
 310   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 311           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 312                                                                             \
 313   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 314           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 315                                                                             \
 316   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 317           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 318                                                                             \
 319   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 320           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 321                                                                             \
 322   product(bool, UseKyberIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 323           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Kyber")             \
 324                                                                             \
 325   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 326           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 327                                                                             \
 328   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 329           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 330                                                                             \
 331   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 332           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 333           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 334                                                                             \
 335   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 336           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 337           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 338                                                                             \
 339   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 340           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 341           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 342                                                                             \
 343   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 344           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 345           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 346                                                                             \
 347   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 348           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 349                                                                             \
 350   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 351           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 352                                                                             \
 353   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 354           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 355                                                                             \
 356   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 357           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 358                                                                             \
 359   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 360           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 361                                                                             \
 362   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 363           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 364                                                                             \
 365   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 366           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 367                                                                             \
 368   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 369           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 370                                                                             \
 371   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 372          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 373          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 374                                                                             \
 375   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 376          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 377          "separated by commas")                                             \
 378          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 379                                                                             \
 380   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 381           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 382                                                                             \
 383   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 384           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 385                                                                             \
 386   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 387           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 388                                                                             \
 389   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 390           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 391                                                                             \
 392   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 393           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 394                                                                             \
 395   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 396           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 397                                                                             \
 398   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 399           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 400           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 401           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 402           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 403           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 404                                                                             \
 405   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 406           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 407           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 408                                                                             \
 409   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 410           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 411           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 412           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 413           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 414                                                                             \
 415   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 416           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 417           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 418           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 419           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 420                                                                             \
 421   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 422           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 423                                                                             \
 424   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 425           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 426           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 427                                                                             \
 428   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 429           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 430                                                                             \
 431   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 432           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 433           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 434                                                                             \
 435   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 436           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 437                                                                             \
 438   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 439           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 440           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 441                                                                             \
 442   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 443           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 444                                                                             \
 445   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 446           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 447                                                                             \
 448   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 449           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 450           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 451                                                                             \
 452   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 453           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 454                                                                             \
 455   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 456           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 457                                                                             \
 458   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 459           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 460                                                                             \
 461   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 462           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 463                                                                             \
 464   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 465           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 466                                                                             \
 467   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 468           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 469                                                                             \
 470   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 471           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 472                                                                             \
 473   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 474           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 475                                                                             \
 476   develop(bool, ZapCHeap, trueInDebug,                                      \
 477           "Zap allocated/freed C heap space")                               \
 478                                                                             \
 479   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 480           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 481   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 482           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 483   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 484           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 485                                                                             \
 486   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 487           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 488                                                                             \
 489   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 490           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 491           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 492           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 493           range(0, 18)                                                      \
 494                                                                             \
 495   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 496           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 497           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 498           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 499                                                                             \
 500   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 501           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 502                                                                             \
 503   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 504           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 505                                                                             \
 506   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 507           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 508                                                                             \
 509   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 510           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 511                                                                             \
 512   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 513           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 514                                                                             \
 515   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 516           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 517                                                                             \
 518   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 519           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 520                                                                             \
 521   product(uint, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                    \
 522           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 523           "error log in case of a crash. A value of 0 disables the "        \
 524           "timeout.")                                                       \
 525                                                                             \
 526   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 527           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 528                                                                             \
 529   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 530           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 531           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 532                                                                             \
 533   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 534           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 535                                                                             \
 536   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 537           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 538           "for examples")                                                   \
 539                                                                             \
 540   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 541           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 542           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 543                                                                             \
 544   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 545           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 546           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 547                                                                             \
 548   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 549           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 550           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 551                                                                             \
 552   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 553           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 554           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 555           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 556                                                                             \
 557   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 558           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 559           "from JVM "                                                       \
 560           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 561                                                                             \
 562   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 563           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 564           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 565           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 566           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 567                                                                             \
 568   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 569           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 570           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 571           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 572           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 573           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 574                                                                             \
 575   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 576           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 577                                                                             \
 578   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 579           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 580                                                                             \
 581   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 582           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 583                                                                             \
 584   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 585           "Print compilations")                                             \
 586                                                                             \
 587   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 588           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 589           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 590                                                                             \
 591   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 592           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 593                                                                             \
 594   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 595           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 596           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 597           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 598           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 599                                                                             \
 600   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 601           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 602                                                                             \
 603   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 604           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 605                                                                             \
 606   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 607           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 608                                                                             \
 609   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 610           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 611                                                                             \
 612   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 613           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 614                                                                             \
 615   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS,      \
 616           DIAGNOSTIC,                                                       \
 617           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 618                                                                             \
 619   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 620           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 621                                                                             \
 622   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 623           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 624                                                                             \
 625   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 626           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 627                                                                             \
 628   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 629           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 630                                                                             \
 631   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 632           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 633                                                                             \
 634   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 635           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 636                                                                             \
 637   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 638           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 639                                                                             \
 640   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 641           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 642                                                                             \
 643   product(bool, DeoptimizeOnAllocationException, false, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 644           "Deoptimize on exception during allocation instead of using the " \
 645           "compiled exception handlers")                                    \
 646                                                                             \
 647   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 648           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 649           "exception happens")                                              \
 650                                                                             \
 651   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 652           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 653                                                                             \
 654   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 655           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 656                                                                             \
 657   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 658           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 659           "compiled")                                                       \
 660                                                                             \
 661   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 662           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 663                                                                             \
 664   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 665           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 666                                                                             \
 667   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 668           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 669                                                                             \
 670   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 671           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 672                                                                             \
 673   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 674           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 675           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 676                                                                             \
 677   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 678           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 679                                                                             \
 680   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 681           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 682           "references")                                                     \
 683                                                                             \
 684   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 685           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 686                                                                             \
 687   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 688           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 689                                                                             \
 690   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 691           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 692                                                                             \
 693   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 694           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 695                                                                             \
 696   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 697           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 698                                                                             \
 699   product(bool, PrintVMInfoAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 700           "Executes the VM.info diagnostic command at exit")                \
 701                                                                             \
 702   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 703           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 704           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 705                                                                             \
 706   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 707                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 708                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 709                                                                             \
 710   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 711                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 712                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 713                                                                             \
 714   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 715   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 716   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 717           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 718           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 719           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 720                                                                             \
 721   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 722   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 723   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 724           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 725           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 726           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 727                                                                             \
 728   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 729           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 730           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 731           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 732                                                                             \
 733   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 734   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 735   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 736           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 737           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 738           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 739                                                                             \
 740   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 741           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 742           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 743                                                                             \
 744   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 745           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 746           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 747           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 748           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 749                                                                             \
 750   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 751           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 752           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 753           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 754                                                                             \
 755   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 756                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 757                                                                             \
 758   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 759           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 760                                                                             \
 761   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 762           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 763                                                                             \
 764   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 765           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 766                                                                             \
 767   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 768           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 769           "tables")                                                         \
 770                                                                             \
 771   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 772           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 773           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 774                                                                             \
 775   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 776           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 777           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 778                                                                             \
 779   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 780           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 781                                                                             \
 782   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 783           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 784                                                                             \
 785   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 786           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 787                                                                             \
 788   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 789           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 790           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 791           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 792           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 793                                                                             \
 794   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 795           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 796           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 797           "at this time")                                                   \
 798                                                                             \
 799   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 800           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 801           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
 802                                                                             \
 803   product(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 804           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 805                                                                             \
 806   product(bool, PrintValueLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 807           "Print field layout for each value class or class containing "    \
 808           "flattenable value fields")                                       \
 809                                                                             \
 810   product(bool, PrintFlatArrayLayout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 811           "Print array layout for each flattened value array")              \
 812                                                                             \
 813   product(bool, UseArrayFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 814           "Allow the JVM to flatten arrays of concrete value objects "      \
 815           "when it determines it is possible and beneficial to do so")      \
 816                                                                             \
 817   product(bool, UseFieldFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 818           "Allow the JVM to flatten the fields of concrete value objects "  \
 819           "when it determines it is possible and beneficial to do so")      \
 820                                                                             \
 821   product(bool, UseNullableAtomicValueFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 822           "Allow the JVM to flatten some nullable atomic values")           \
 823                                                                             \
 824   product(bool, UseNullFreeNonAtomicValueFlattening, true, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
 825           "Allow the JVM to flatten some null-free non-atomic values")      \
 826                                                                             \
 827   product(bool, UseNullFreeAtomicValueFlattening, true, EXPERIMENTAL,       \
 828           "Allow the JVM to flatten some null-free atomic values")          \
 829                                                                             \
 830   product(bool, UseNullableNonAtomicValueFlattening, true, DIAGNOSTIC,      \
 831           "Allow the JVM to flatten some strict final non-static fields")   \
 832                                                                             \
 833   product(intx, FlatArrayElementMaxOops, 4, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 834           "Max number of embedded object references in a value container "  \
 835           "before no flattening attempts are made, <0 indicates no limit")  \
 836                                                                             \
 837   product(uint, FlatteningBudget, 1024, EXPERIMENTAL,                       \
 838           "Maximum size (in bytes) dedicated to flat fields in an instance")\
 839           range(0, 1024 * 1024)                                             \
 840                                                                             \
 841   develop(ccstrlist, PrintValueKlassFields, "",                             \
 842           "Print fields collected by ValueKlass::collect_fields")           \
 843                                                                             \
 844   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 845   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 846   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 847   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 848   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 849           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 850           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 851           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 852                                                                             \
 853   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 854           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 855                                                                             \
 856   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 857           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 858                                                                             \
 859   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 860              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 861              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 862              "0: off; "                                                     \
 863              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 864              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 865              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 866              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 867              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 868                                                                             \
 869   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 870           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 871           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 872                                                                             \
 873   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 874           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 875           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 876                                                                             \
 877   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 878           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 879           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 880           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 881           "seconds.")                                                       \
 882           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 883                                                                             \
 884   /* tracing */                                                             \
 885                                                                             \
 886   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 887           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 888                                                                             \
 889   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 890           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 891                                                                             \
 892   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 893           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 894           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 895           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 896           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 897                                                                             \
 898   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 899           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 900           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 901                                                                             \
 902   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 903           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 904                                                                             \
 905   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 906           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 907                                                                             \
 908   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 909           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 910                                                                             \
 911   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 912           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 913                                                                             \
 914   develop(bool, GenerateOopMapALot, false,                                  \
 915           "Generate interpreter oopmaps at all safepoints")                 \
 916                                                                             \
 917   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 918           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 919                                                                             \
 920   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 921           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 922                                                                             \
 923   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 924           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 925                                                                             \
 926   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 927           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 928                                                                             \
 929   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 930           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 931           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 932           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 933                                                                             \
 934   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 935                                                                             \
 936   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 937           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 938                                                                             \
 939   /* compiler */                                                            \
 940                                                                             \
 941   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 942   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 943   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 944           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 945           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 946           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 947                                                                             \
 948   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 949           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 950                                                                             \
 951   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 952              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 953              "are not used")                                                \
 954                                                                             \
 955   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 956              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 957                                                                             \
 958   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 959           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 960           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 961           "any class).")                                                    \
 962                                                                             \
 963   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 964           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 965           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 966                                                                             \
 967   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 968           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 969                                                                             \
 970   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 971           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 972           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 973           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 974           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 975                                                                             \
 976   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 977              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 978                                                                             \
 979   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 980           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 981                                                                             \
 982   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 983           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 984                                                                             \
 985   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 986           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 987                                                                             \
 988   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 989           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 990                                                                             \
 991   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 992           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 993                                                                             \
 994   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 995           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 996                                                                             \
 997   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
 998           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
 999                                                                             \
1000   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1001           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
1002           "can be flushed")                                                 \
1003           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1004                                                                             \
1005   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
1006           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
1007                                                                             \
1008   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
1009           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
1010           "nmethods")                                                       \
1011                                                                             \
1012   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
1013           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
1014                                                                             \
1015   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
1016           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
1017                                                                             \
1018   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
1019           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
1020                                                                             \
1021   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
1022           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
1023                                                                             \
1024   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1025           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1026                                                                             \
1027   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1028           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1029           "exit")                                                           \
1030                                                                             \
1031   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1032           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1033                                                                             \
1034   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1035           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1036                                                                             \
1037   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1038           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1039                                                                             \
1040   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1041           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1042                                                                             \
1043   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1044           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1045           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1046                                                                             \
1047   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1048           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1049           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1050                                                                             \
1051   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1052           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1053           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1054                                                                             \
1055   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1056           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1057                                                                             \
1058   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1059           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1060                                                                             \
1061   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1062           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1063                                                                             \
1064   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1065           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1066                                                                             \
1067   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1068           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1069                                                                             \
1070   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1071           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1072                                                                             \
1073   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1074           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1075                                                                             \
1076   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1077           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1078           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1079                                                                             \
1080   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1081           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1082           "has this message")                                               \
1083                                                                             \
1084   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1085           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1086                                                                             \
1087   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1088           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1089                                                                             \
1090   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1091           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1092                                                                             \
1093   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1094           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1095                                                                             \
1096   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1097           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1098                                                                             \
1099   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1100           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1101                                                                             \
1102   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1103           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1104                                                                             \
1105   /* This value is later shifted left by up to LogBytesPerLong bits       */\
1106   /* (to convert from element count to size in bytes), so we must ensure  */\
1107   /* it does not overflow during the shift.                               */\
1108   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1109           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1110           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1111           range(0, (1 << (BitsPerInt - LogBytesPerLong - 1)) - 1)           \
1112                                                                             \
1113   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1114           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1115                                                                             \
1116   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1117           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1118                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1119                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1120           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1121           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1122                                                                             \
1123   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1124           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1125           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1126                                                                             \
1127   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1128           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1129           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1130           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1131                                                                             \
1132   /* statistics */                                                          \
1133   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1134           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1135                                                                             \
1136   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1137           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1138                                                                             \
1139   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1140   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1141           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1142                                                                             \
1143   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1144           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1145                                                                             \
1146   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1147           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1148                                                                             \
1149   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1150           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1151                                                                             \
1152   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1153           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1154                                                                             \
1155   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1156           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1157                                                                             \
1158   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1159           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1160           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1161                                                                             \
1162   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1163           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1164                                                                             \
1165   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1166           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1167           "interpreter")                                                    \
1168                                                                             \
1169   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1170           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1171                                                                             \
1172   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1173           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1174                                                                             \
1175   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1176           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1177                                                                             \
1178   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1179           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1180                                                                             \
1181   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1182           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1183                                                                             \
1184   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1185           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1186                                                                             \
1187   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1188           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1189                                                                             \
1190   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1191           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1192           "minimal size")                                                   \
1193                                                                             \
1194   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1195           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1196                                                                             \
1197   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1198           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1199                                                                             \
1200   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1201           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1202                                                                             \
1203   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1204           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1205                                                                             \
1206   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1207           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1208           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1209           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1210                                                                             \
1211   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1212           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1213                                                                             \
1214   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1215           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1216                                                                             \
1217   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1218           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1219           "Test only")                                                      \
1220                                                                             \
1221   /* compilation */                                                         \
1222   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1223           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1224                                                                             \
1225   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1226           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1227           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1228           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1229           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1230           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1231                                                                             \
1232   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1233           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1234           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1235           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1236                                                                             \
1237   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1238           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1239           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1240                                                                             \
1241   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1242           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1243           "pointer")                                                        \
1244           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1245                                                                             \
1246   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1247           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1248           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1249           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1250                                                                             \
1251   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1252           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1253           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1254                                                                             \
1255   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1256           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1257           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1258           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1259           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1260                                                                             \
1261   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1262           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1263           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1264           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1265                                                                             \
1266   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1267   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1268   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1269           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1270           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1271           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1272                                                                             \
1273   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1274           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1275           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1276           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1277                                                                             \
1278   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1279           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1280           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1281           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1282                                                                             \
1283   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1284           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1285                                                                             \
1286   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1287           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1288           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1289           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1290                                                                             \
1291   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1292           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1293                                                                             \
1294   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1295           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1296                                                                             \
1297   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1298           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1299           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1300                                                                             \
1301   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1302           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1303                                                                             \
1304   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1305           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1306           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1307           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1308           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1309                                                                             \
1310   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1311           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1312                                                                             \
1313   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1314           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1315           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1316           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1317                                                                             \
1318   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1319           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1320                                                                             \
1321   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1322           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1323                                                                             \
1324   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1325           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1326                                                                             \
1327   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1328           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1329           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1330           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1331           "Usage:"                                                          \
1332           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1333           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1334           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1335           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1336           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1337           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1338           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1339           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1340           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1341           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1342           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1343                                                                             \
1344   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1345           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1346           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1347                                                                             \
1348   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1349           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1350                                                                             \
1351   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1352           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1353           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1354                                                                             \
1355   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1356           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1357           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1358                                                                             \
1359   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1360           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1361           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1362                                                                             \
1363   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1364           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1365           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1366           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1367                                                                             \
1368   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1369           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1370           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1371                                                                             \
1372   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1373           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1374           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1375                                                                             \
1376   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1377           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1378                                                                             \
1379   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1380           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1381           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1382                                                                             \
1383   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1384           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1385           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1386                                                                             \
1387   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1388           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1389           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1390                                                                             \
1391   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1392           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1393           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1394           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1395                                                                             \
1396   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1397           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1398           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1399                                                                             \
1400   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1401           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1402           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1403           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1404                                                                             \
1405   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1406           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1407           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1408                                                                             \
1409   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1410           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1411                                                                             \
1412   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1413           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1414                                                                             \
1415   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1416           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1417                                                                             \
1418   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1419           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1420           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1421           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1422           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1423           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1424                                                                             \
1425   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1426           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1427           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1428           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1429           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1430           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1431                                                                             \
1432   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1433           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1434           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1435           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1436                                                                             \
1437   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1438           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1439           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1440                                                                             \
1441   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1442           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1443           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1444                                                                             \
1445   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1446           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1447           "shrinking")                                                      \
1448           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1449           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1450                                                                             \
1451   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1452           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1453           "expansion")                                                      \
1454           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1455           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1456                                                                             \
1457   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1458           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1459           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1460                                                                             \
1461   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1462   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1463           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1464           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1465           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1466                                                                             \
1467   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1468           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1469           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1470           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1471                                                                             \
1472   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1473           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1474           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1475           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1476                                                                             \
1477   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1478           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1479                                                                             \
1480   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1481   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1482           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1483           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1484           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1485           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1486                                                                             \
1487   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1488           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1489           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1490                                                                             \
1491   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1492           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1493           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1494                                                                             \
1495   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1496           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1497           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1498                                                                             \
1499   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1500           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1501                                                                             \
1502   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1503   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                    \
1504           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1505           "allocation")                                                     \
1506           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1507           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1508                                                                             \
1509   product_pd(uint, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1510           "Code entry alignment for generated code"                         \
1511           " (in bytes, power of two)")                                      \
1512           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1513                                                                             \
1514   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1515           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1516           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1517           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1518                                                                             \
1519   product_pd(size_t, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1520           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1521           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1522                                                                             \
1523   develop_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                              \
1524           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1525           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1526                                                                             \
1527   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1528           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1529                                                                             \
1530   product_pd(size_t, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                 \
1531           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1532           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1533                                                                             \
1534   product_pd(size_t, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                               \
1535           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1536           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1537                                                                             \
1538   product_pd(size_t, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                  \
1539           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1540           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1541                                                                             \
1542   product_pd(size_t, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                \
1543           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1544           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1545                                                                             \
1546   product(size_t, HotCodeHeapSize, 0, EXPERIMENTAL,                         \
1547           "Size of code heap with predicted hot methods (in bytes)")        \
1548           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1549                                                                             \
1550   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                \
1551           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1552           range(32*K, SIZE_MAX)                                             \
1553                                                                             \
1554   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1555           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1556           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1557                                                                             \
1558   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1559           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1560                                                                             \
1561   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1562           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1563                                                                             \
1564   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1565           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1566           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1567           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1568                                                                             \
1569   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1570           "Start aggressive sweeping if less than X[%] of the total code cache is free.")\
1571           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1572                                                                             \
1573   product(bool, NMethodRelocation, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1574           "Enables use of experimental function nmethod::relocate()")       \
1575                                                                             \
1576   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1577   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1578           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1579           "switch")                                                         \
1580                                                                             \
1581   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1582           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1583                                                                             \
1584   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1585           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1586                                                                             \
1587   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1588           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1589                                                                             \
1590   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1591   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1592                                                                             \
1593   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1594           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1595           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1596           "    applications.                                               "\
1597           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1598           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1599           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1600           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1601           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1602           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1603           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1604           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1605           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1606           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1607           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1608           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1609           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1610           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1611           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1612           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1613           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1614                                                                             \
1615   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1616           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1617                                                                             \
1618   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1619           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1620           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1621           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1622                                                                             \
1623   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1624           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1625           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1626           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1627                                                                             \
1628   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1629           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1630           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1631                                                                             \
1632   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1633           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1634           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1635                                                                             \
1636   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1637           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1638           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1639                                                                             \
1640   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1641           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1642           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1643                                                                             \
1644   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1645           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1646           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1647                                                                             \
1648   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1649           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1650           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1653           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1654           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1655                                                                             \
1656   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1657           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1658           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1659                                                                             \
1660   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1661           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1662           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1663                                                                             \
1664   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1665           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1666           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1667                                                                             \
1668   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1669           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1670                                                                             \
1671   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1672           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1673                                                                             \
1674   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1675           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1676           "putback")                                                        \
1677                                                                             \
1678   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1679   develop(int, MinOopMapAllocation, 8,                                      \
1680           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1681           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1682                                                                             \
1683   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1684   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1685           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1686           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1687                                                                             \
1688   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1689           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1690                                                                             \
1691   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1692                                                                             \
1693   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1694           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1695           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1696           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1697                                                                             \
1698   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1699                                                                             \
1700   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1701           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1702                                                                             \
1703   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1704           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1705                                                                             \
1706   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1707           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1708                                                                             \
1709   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1710           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1711           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1712                                                                             \
1713   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1714           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1715           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1716                                                                             \
1717   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1718           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1719                                                                             \
1720   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1721           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1722                                                                             \
1723   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1724                                                                             \
1725   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1726           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1727           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1728                                                                             \
1729   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1730           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1731                                                                             \
1732   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1733           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1734           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1735           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1736                                                                             \
1737   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1738           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1739                                                                             \
1740   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                    \
1741           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1742           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1743           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1744                                                                             \
1745   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1746           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1747           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1748                                                                             \
1749   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1750           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1751                                                                             \
1752   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1753           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1754                                                                             \
1755   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1756           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1757           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1758           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1759                                                                             \
1760   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1761                                                                             \
1762   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1763           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1764                                                                             \
1765   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1766           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1767                                                                             \
1768   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1769           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1770                                                                             \
1771   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1772           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1773                                                                             \
1774   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1775           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1778           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1781           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1782                                                                             \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1785           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1786                                                                             \
1787   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1788           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1789                                                                             \
1790   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1791           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1792                                                                             \
1793   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1794           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1797           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1798           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1799           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1800           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1801           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1802           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1803                                                                             \
1804   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1805           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1806           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1807                                                                             \
1808   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1809           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1810           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1811                                                                             \
1812   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1813           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1814                                                                             \
1815   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1816           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1817                                                                             \
1818   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1819           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1820                                                                             \
1821   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1822           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1823                                                                             \
1824   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1825           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1826                                                                             \
1827   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1828           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1829           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1830           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1833           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1834           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1837           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1838                                                                             \
1839   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1840           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1841           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1842           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1845           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1846           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1847                                                                             \
1848   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1849           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1850           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1851                                                                             \
1852   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1853           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1854           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1855                                                                             \
1856   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1857           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1858           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1859                                                                             \
1860   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1861           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1862                                                                             \
1863   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1864           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1865           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1866                                                                             \
1867   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1868           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1869                                                                             \
1870   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1871           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1872                                                                             \
1873   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1874           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1875                                                                             \
1876   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1877           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1878                                                                             \
1879   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1880              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1881              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1882                                                                             \
1883   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1884           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1885           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1886           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1887                                                                             \
1888   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1889              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1890              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1891              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1892              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1893              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1894              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1895              "and that "                                                    \
1896              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1897              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1898              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1899              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1900                                                                             \
1901   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1902           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1903           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1904           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1905           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1906           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1907                                                                             \
1908   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1909           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1910           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1911                                                                             \
1912   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1913           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1914                                                                             \
1915   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1916           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1917                                                                             \
1918   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1919           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1920                                                                             \
1921   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, true,                                  \
1922           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1923                                                                             \
1924   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1925           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1926                                                                             \
1927   develop(bool, ForceSingleFrameThaw, false,                                \
1928           "Force thawing one frame at a time")                              \
1929                                                                             \
1930   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1931                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1932                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1935           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1936                                                                             \
1937   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1938           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1939                                                                             \
1940   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1941           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1942                                                                             \
1943   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1944           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1945                                                                             \
1946   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1947           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1948                                                                             \
1949   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1950           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1951                                                                             \
1952   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1953           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1954                                                                             \
1955   product_pd(bool, ValueTypePassFieldsAsArgs, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1956           "Pass each value type field as an argument at calls")            \
1957                                                                             \
1958   product_pd(bool, ValueTypeReturnedAsFields, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1959           "Return fields instead of a value type reference")              \
1960                                                                             \
1961   develop(bool, StressCallingConvention, false,                             \
1962           "Stress the scalarized calling convention.")                      \
1963                                                                             \
1964   develop(bool, PreloadClasses, true,                                       \
1965           "Preloading all classes from the LoadableDescriptors attribute")  \
1966                                                                             \
1967   product(ccstrlist, ForceNonTearable, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1968           "List of value classes which are forced to be atomic "            \
1969           "(whitespace and commas separate names, "                         \
1970           "and leading and trailing stars '*' are wildcards)")              \
1971                                                                             \
1972   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1973                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1974                                                                             \
1975   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1976           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1977              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1978              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1979                                                                             \
1980   product(int, FastLockingSpins, 8, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1981           "Specifies the number of times fast locking will attempt to "     \
1982           "CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each CAS it will "    \
1983           "spin for exponentially more time, resulting in a total number "  \
1984           "of spins on the order of O(2^value)")                            \
1985           range(1, 30)                                                      \
1986                                                                             \
1987   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
1988           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
1989           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
1990           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
1991           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
1992           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
1993                                                                             \
1994   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
1995           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
1996           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
1997                                                                             \
1998   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
1999           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
2000                                                                             \
2001   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
2002                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
2003                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
2004                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
2005                                                                             \
2006   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
2007                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
2008                                                                             \
2009   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
2010                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
2011                                                                             \
2012   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2013           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
2014                                                                             \
2015   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
2016           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
2017                                                                             \
2018   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
2019           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
2020           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
2021                                                                             \
2022   develop(uint, BinarySearchThreshold, 16,                                  \
2023           "Minimal number of elements in a sorted collection to prefer"     \
2024           "binary search over simple linear search." )                      \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product(bool, UseAcmpFastPath, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
2027           "Use fast path for acmp.")                                        \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(bool, UseHashcodeFastPath, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
2030           "Use fast path for identityHashCode.")                            \
2031 
2032 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2033 
2034 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2035 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2036 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2037 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2038 
2039 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP