1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/compiler_globals_pd.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals_shared.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  33 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  34 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  35 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  36 
  37 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
  38 // product flags are always settable / visible
  39 // develop_pd/product_pd flags are the same as develop/product, except that their default values
  40 // are specified in platform-dependent header files.
  41 
  42 // Flags must be declared with the following number of parameters:
  43 // non-pd flags:
  44 //    (type, name, default_value, doc), or
  45 //    (type, name, default_value, extra_attrs, doc)
  46 // pd flags:
  47 //    (type, name, doc), or
  48 //    (type, name, extra_attrs, doc)
  49 
  50 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
  51 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, ccstrlist, double, or uint64_t.
  52 // The type "ccstr" and "ccstrlist" are an alias for "const char*" and is used
  53 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
  54 
  55 // The optional extra_attrs parameter may have one of the following values:
  56 // DIAGNOSTIC, EXPERIMENTAL, or MANAGEABLE. Currently extra_attrs can be used
  57 // only with product/product_pd flags.
  58 //
  59 // DIAGNOSTIC options are not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
  60 //    They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
  61 //    of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
  62 //    try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
  63 //    are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
  64 //    from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
  65 //    diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
  66 //    option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
  67 //    (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
  68 //
  69 // EXPERIMENTAL flags are in support of features that may not be
  70 //    an officially supported part of a product, but may be available
  71 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
  72 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
  73 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
  74 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
  75 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
  76 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
  77 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details
  78 //    on support and fitness for production.
  79 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
  80 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
  81 //    modification of the experimental flags.
  82 //
  83 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
  84 //    Refer to the documentation of any products using this code for details.
  85 //
  86 // MANAGEABLE flags are writeable external product flags.
  87 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
  88 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
  89 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CSR).  The list of
  90 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
  91 //    interface.
  92 //
  93 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
  94 //    - the flag is defined in a CSR request as an external exported interface.
  95 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
  96 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
  97 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
  98 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
  99 //
 100 
 101 //
 102 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 103 //    checking code if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 104 //
 105 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 106 //    for constraint checking if provided - see jvmFlagLimit.hpp
 107 
 108 // Default and minimum StringTable and SymbolTable size values
 109 // Must be powers of 2
 110 const size_t defaultStringTableSize = NOT_LP64(1024) LP64_ONLY(65536);
 111 const size_t minimumStringTableSize = 128;
 112 const size_t defaultSymbolTableSize = 32768; // 2^15
 113 const size_t minimumSymbolTableSize = 1024;
 114 
 115 #ifdef _LP64
 116 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 117                            develop_pd,                                      \
 118                            product,                                         \
 119                            product_pd,                                      \
 120                            range,                                           \
 121                            constraint)                                      \
 122                                                                             \
 123   product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                                   \
 124           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 125           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 126                                                                             \
 127   product(bool, AOTCompatibleOopCompression, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 128           "Always use HeapBasedNarrowOop mode, so that AOT code will "      \
 129           "always work regardless of runtime heap range")                   \
 130                                                                             \
 131   product(bool, UseCompactObjectHeaders, true,                              \
 132           "Use compact 64-bit object headers in 64-bit VM")                 \
 133                                                                             \
 134   product(int, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                                   \
 135           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 136           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 137           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)
 138 
 139 #else
 140 // !_LP64
 141 
 142 #define LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                         \
 143                            develop_pd,                                      \
 144                            product,                                         \
 145                            product_pd,                                      \
 146                            range,                                           \
 147                            constraint)
 148 const bool UseCompressedOops = false;
 149 const bool AOTCompatibleOopCompression = false;
 150 const bool UseCompactObjectHeaders = false;
 151 const int ObjectAlignmentInBytes = 8;
 152 
 153 #endif // _LP64
 154 
 155 // Default value for PrintAssemblyOptions, set via --with-print-assembly-options.
 156 #ifndef DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS
 157 #define DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS nullptr
 158 #endif
 159 
 160 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop,                                              \
 161                       develop_pd,                                           \
 162                       product,                                              \
 163                       product_pd,                                           \
 164                       range,                                                \
 165                       constraint)                                           \
 166                                                                             \
 167   develop(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                                  \
 168           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 169                                                                             \
 170   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 171           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 172           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 173           "region.")                                                        \
 174           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 175                                                                             \
 176   product(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 177           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 178                                                                             \
 179   product(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
 180           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 181                                                                             \
 182   product(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 183           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 184                                                                             \
 185   product(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
 186           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 187           "features")                                                       \
 188                                                                             \
 189   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 190           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are " \
 191           "dumped")                                                         \
 192                                                                             \
 193   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 194           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 195                                                                             \
 196   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 197           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 198                                                                             \
 199   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 200           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 201                                                                             \
 202   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 203           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 204                                                                             \
 205   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 206           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 207                                                                             \
 208   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 209           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 210           constraint(NUMAInterleaveGranularityConstraintFunc, AtParse)      \
 211                                                                             \
 212   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 213           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 214                                                                             \
 215   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 216           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 217                                                                             \
 218   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 219           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 220                                                                             \
 221   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 222           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 223                                                                             \
 224   product(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 225           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 226                                                                             \
 227   product(bool, UseBASE64Intrinsics, false,                                 \
 228           "Use intrinsics for java.util.Base64")                            \
 229                                                                             \
 230   product(bool, UsePoly1305Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 231           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly")              \
 232                                                                             \
 233   product(bool, UseIntPolyIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 234           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.MontgomeryIntegerPolynomialP256") \
 235                                                                             \
 236   product(bool, UseIntPoly25519Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 237           "Use intrinsics for sun.security.util.math.intpoly.IntegerPolynomial25519") \
 238                                                                             \
 239   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 240           "Maximum large page size used (0 will use the default large "     \
 241           "page size for the environment as the maximum) "                  \
 242           "(must be a power of 2)")                                         \
 243           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 244           constraint(LargePageSizeInBytesConstraintFunc, AtParse)           \
 245                                                                             \
 246   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 247           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 248           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 249                                                                             \
 250   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 251           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 252                                                                             \
 253   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 254           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 255                                                                             \
 256   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 257           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 258                                                                             \
 259                                                                             \
 260   product(bool, SafepointALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 261           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 262           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 263                                                                             \
 264   product(bool, HandshakeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 265           "Generate a lot of handshakes. This works with "                  \
 266           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 267                                                                             \
 268   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 269           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 270           "compilation")                                                    \
 271                                                                             \
 272   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 273           "Reclamation of compiled methods")                                \
 274                                                                             \
 275   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 276           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 277                                                                             \
 278   product(bool, ForceUnreachable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 279           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 280           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 281                                                                             \
 282   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 283           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 284                                                                             \
 285   develop(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                                 \
 286           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 287                                                                             \
 288   develop(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                       \
 289           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 290                                                                             \
 291   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 292           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 293                                                                             \
 294   develop(bool, VerifyInlineCaches, true,                                   \
 295           "Verify Inline Caches")                                           \
 296                                                                             \
 297   product(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 298           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 299           "base library DLL")                                               \
 300                                                                             \
 301   product(bool, InlineObjectHash, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 302           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 303           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 304                                                                             \
 305   product(bool, InlineNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                            \
 306           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 307                                                                             \
 308   product(bool, InlineMathNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 309           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 310                                                                             \
 311   product(bool, InlineClassNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 312           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 313                                                                             \
 314   product(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 315           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 316                                                                             \
 317   product(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 318           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 319                                                                             \
 320   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 321           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 322                                                                             \
 323   product(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 324           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 325                                                                             \
 326   product(bool, UseChaCha20Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 327           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of ChaCha20")          \
 328                                                                             \
 329   product(bool, UseKyberIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 330           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Kyber")             \
 331                                                                             \
 332   product(bool, UseDilithiumIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 333           "Use intrinsics for the vectorized version of Dilithium")         \
 334                                                                             \
 335   product(bool, UseMD5Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 336           "Use intrinsics for MD5 crypto hash function")                    \
 337                                                                             \
 338   product(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 339           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 340           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 341                                                                             \
 342   product(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 343           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 344           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 345                                                                             \
 346   product(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 347           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 348           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 349                                                                             \
 350   product(bool, UseSHA3Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 351           "Use intrinsics for SHA3 crypto hash function. "                  \
 352           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 353                                                                             \
 354   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 355           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 356                                                                             \
 357   product(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 358           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 359                                                                             \
 360   product(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 361           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 362                                                                             \
 363   product(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 364           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 365                                                                             \
 366   product(bool, UseVectorizedHashCodeIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 367           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedHashCode()") \
 368                                                                             \
 369   product(bool, UseCopySignIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 370           "Enables intrinsification of Math.copySign")                      \
 371                                                                             \
 372   product(bool, UseSignumIntrinsic, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 373           "Enables intrinsification of Math.signum")                        \
 374                                                                             \
 375   product_pd(bool, DelayCompilerStubsGeneration, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 376           "Use Compiler thread for compiler's stubs generation")            \
 377                                                                             \
 378   product(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 379          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 380          constraint(DisableIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 381                                                                             \
 382   product(ccstrlist, ControlIntrinsic, "", DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 383          "Control intrinsics using a list of +/- (internal) names, "        \
 384          "separated by commas")                                             \
 385          constraint(ControlIntrinsicConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
 386                                                                             \
 387   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 388           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 389                                                                             \
 390   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 391           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 392                                                                             \
 393   develop(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                                  \
 394           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 395                                                                             \
 396   develop(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 397           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 398                                                                             \
 399   develop(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                          \
 400           "Create non-entrant nmethods at exit from the runtime system")    \
 401                                                                             \
 402   develop(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                       \
 403           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 404                                                                             \
 405   develop(bool, DeoptimizeObjectsALot, false,                               \
 406           "For testing purposes concurrent threads revert optimizations "   \
 407           "based on escape analysis at intervals given with "               \
 408           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval=n. The thread count is given "     \
 409           "with DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle and "                \
 410           "DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll.")                           \
 411                                                                             \
 412   develop(uint64_t, DeoptimizeObjectsALotInterval, 5,                       \
 413           "Interval for DeoptimizeObjectsALot.")                            \
 414           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 415                                                                             \
 416   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountSingle, 1,                   \
 417           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 418           "escape analysis for a single thread if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "   \
 419           "is enabled. The target thread is selected round robin." )        \
 420           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 421                                                                             \
 422   develop(int, DeoptimizeObjectsALotThreadCountAll, 1,                      \
 423           "The number of threads that revert optimizations based on "       \
 424           "escape analysis for all threads if DeoptimizeObjectsALot "       \
 425           "is enabled." )                                                   \
 426           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 427                                                                             \
 428   develop(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                     \
 429           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 430                                                                             \
 431   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 432           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 433           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 434                                                                             \
 435   product(bool, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 436           "Abort upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")   \
 437                                                                             \
 438   product(uint64_t, AbortVMOnSafepointTimeoutDelay, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
 439           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnSafepointTimeout")     \
 440           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
 441                                                                             \
 442   product(bool, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout, false, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
 443           "Abort upon failure to complete VM operation promptly")           \
 444                                                                             \
 445   product(intx, AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeoutDelay, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 446           "Delay in milliseconds for option AbortVMOnVMOperationTimeout")   \
 447           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 448                                                                             \
 449   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 450           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum (Unix only)")     \
 451                                                                             \
 452   product(bool, LogEvents, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                                \
 453           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 454                                                                             \
 455   product(int, LogEventsBufferEntries, 20, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 456           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 457           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 458                                                                             \
 459   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 460           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 461                                                                             \
 462   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 463           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 464                                                                             \
 465   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 466           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 467                                                                             \
 468   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 469           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 470                                                                             \
 471   develop(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                     \
 472           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 473                                                                             \
 474   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 475           "Zap freed resource/arena space")                                 \
 476                                                                             \
 477   develop(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 478           "Zap freed VM handle space")                                      \
 479                                                                             \
 480   develop(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                              \
 481           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments")                             \
 482                                                                             \
 483   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 484           "Zap unused heap space")                                          \
 485                                                                             \
 486   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 487           "Zap filler objects")                                             \
 488                                                                             \
 489   develop(bool, ZapCHeap, trueInDebug,                                      \
 490           "Zap allocated/freed C heap space")                               \
 491                                                                             \
 492   develop(bool, ZapTLAB, trueInDebug,                                       \
 493           "Zap allocated TLABs")                                            \
 494   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTest, false,                        \
 495           "Recursive logging death test")                                   \
 496   develop(bool, TestingAsyncLoggingDeathTestNoCrash, false,                 \
 497           "Recursive logging death test (no crash)")                        \
 498                                                                             \
 499   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
 500           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
 501                                                                             \
 502   develop(uint, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                        \
 503           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 504           "determines which error to provoke. See controlled_crash() "      \
 505           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 506           range(0, 18)                                                      \
 507                                                                             \
 508   develop(uint, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                                 \
 509           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 510           "crash). see controlled_crash() in vmError.cpp")                  \
 511           range(0, 17)                                                      \
 512                                                                             \
 513   develop(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false   ,                      \
 514           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 515                                                                             \
 516   develop(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                        \
 517           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 518                                                                             \
 519   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 520           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 521                                                                             \
 522   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 523           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 524                                                                             \
 525   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 526           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 527                                                                             \
 528   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 529           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 530                                                                             \
 531   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 532           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 533                                                                             \
 534   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 535           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 536           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 537           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 538                                                                             \
 539   product(bool, ErrorLogSecondaryErrorDetails, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 540           "If enabled, show details on secondary crashes in the error log") \
 541                                                                             \
 542   develop(intx, TraceDwarfLevel, 0,                                         \
 543           "Debug levels for the dwarf parser")                              \
 544           range(0, 4)                                                       \
 545                                                                             \
 546   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 547           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 548                                                                             \
 549   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 550           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 551           "for examples")                                                   \
 552                                                                             \
 553   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 554           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError "  \
 555           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 556                                                                             \
 557   product(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
 558           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC "           \
 559           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 560                                                                             \
 561   product(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 562           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC "            \
 563           "(also see FullGCHeapDumpLimit, HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")\
 564                                                                             \
 565   product(uint, FullGCHeapDumpLimit, 0, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 566           "Limit the number of heap dumps triggered by "                    \
 567           "HeapDumpBeforeFullGC or HeapDumpAfterFullGC "                    \
 568           "(0 means no limit)")                                             \
 569                                                                             \
 570   product(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false, MANAGEABLE,              \
 571           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown "    \
 572           "from JVM "                                                       \
 573           "(also see HeapDumpPath, HeapDumpGzipLevel)")                     \
 574                                                                             \
 575   product(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, nullptr, MANAGEABLE,                         \
 576           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 577           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the path (filename or "            \
 578           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 579           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 580                                                                             \
 581   product(int, HeapDumpGzipLevel, 0, MANAGEABLE,                            \
 582           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC "          \
 583           "or HeapDumpAfterFullGC is on, the gzip compression "             \
 584           "level of the dump file. 0 (the default) disables gzip "          \
 585           "compression. Otherwise the level must be between 1 and 9.")      \
 586           range(0, 9)                                                       \
 587                                                                             \
 588   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, DEBUG_ONLY("summary") NOT_DEBUG("off"), \
 589           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 590                                                                             \
 591   product(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
 592           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 593                                                                             \
 594   product(bool, LogCompilation, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 595           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 596                                                                             \
 597   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 598           "Print compilations")                                             \
 599                                                                             \
 600   product(intx, RepeatCompilation, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 601           "Repeat compilation without installing code (number of times)")   \
 602           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 603                                                                             \
 604   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
 605           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
 606                                                                             \
 607   product(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
 608           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 609           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 610           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 611           range(0, 2)                                                       \
 612                                                                             \
 613   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 614           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 615                                                                             \
 616   product(bool, PrintCompilation2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 617           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 618                                                                             \
 619   product(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 620           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 621                                                                             \
 622   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 623           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 624                                                                             \
 625   product(bool, PrintAssembly, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 626           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 627                                                                             \
 628   product(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, DEFAULT_PRINT_ASSEMBLY_OPTIONS,      \
 629           DIAGNOSTIC,                                                       \
 630           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 631                                                                             \
 632   develop(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                              \
 633           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
 634                                                                             \
 635   product(bool, PrintNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 636           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 637                                                                             \
 638   product(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
 639           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 640                                                                             \
 641   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 642           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 643                                                                             \
 644   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 645           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 646                                                                             \
 647   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 648           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 649                                                                             \
 650   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 651           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
 652                                                                             \
 653   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
 654           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
 655                                                                             \
 656   product(bool, DeoptimizeOnAllocationException, false, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 657           "Deoptimize on exception during allocation instead of using the " \
 658           "compiled exception handlers")                                    \
 659                                                                             \
 660   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
 661           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. null pointer) "         \
 662           "exception happens")                                              \
 663                                                                             \
 664   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
 665           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
 666                                                                             \
 667   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
 668           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
 669                                                                             \
 670   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
 671           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
 672           "compiled")                                                       \
 673                                                                             \
 674   product(bool, PrintCodeHeapAnalytics, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
 675           "Print code heap usage statistics on exit and on full condition") \
 676                                                                             \
 677   product(bool, PrintStubCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 678           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
 679                                                                             \
 680   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
 681           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
 682                                                                             \
 683   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
 684           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
 685                                                                             \
 686   product(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, true, MANAGEABLE,       \
 687           "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
 688           "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
 689                                                                             \
 690   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
 691           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
 692                                                                             \
 693   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
 694           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
 695           "references")                                                     \
 696                                                                             \
 697   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
 698           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
 699                                                                             \
 700   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
 701           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
 702                                                                             \
 703   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
 704           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
 705                                                                             \
 706   develop(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                         \
 707           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
 708                                                                             \
 709   develop(bool, PrintClassLoaderDataGraphAtExit, false,                     \
 710           "Print the class loader data graph at exit")                      \
 711                                                                             \
 712   product(bool, PrintVMInfoAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 713           "Executes the VM.info diagnostic command at exit")                \
 714                                                                             \
 715   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
 716           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
 717           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
 718                                                                             \
 719   product(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
 720                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
 721                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
 722                                                                             \
 723   product(bool, DoJVMTIVirtualThreadTransitions, true, EXPERIMENTAL,        \
 724                "Do JVMTI virtual thread mount/unmount transitions "         \
 725                "(disabling this flag implies no JVMTI events are posted)")  \
 726                                                                             \
 727   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 728   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 729   product(intx, AsyncDeflationInterval, 250, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 730           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds when "    \
 731           "MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is exceeded (0 is off).")          \
 732           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 733                                                                             \
 734   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 735   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 736   product(intx, GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, 60000, DIAGNOSTIC,        \
 737           "Async deflate idle monitors every so many milliseconds even "    \
 738           "when MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold is NOT exceeded (0 is off).") \
 739           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 740                                                                             \
 741   product(size_t, AvgMonitorsPerThreadEstimate, 1024, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
 742           "Used to estimate a variable ceiling based on number of threads " \
 743           "for use with MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold (0 is off).")         \
 744           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 745                                                                             \
 746   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 747   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 748   product(intx, MonitorDeflationMax, 1000000, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 749           "The maximum number of monitors to deflate, unlink and delete "   \
 750           "at one time (minimum is 1024).")                                 \
 751           range(1024, max_jint)                                             \
 752                                                                             \
 753   product(intx, MonitorUnlinkBatch, 500, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 754           "The maximum number of monitors to unlink in one batch. ")        \
 755           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
 756                                                                             \
 757   product(int, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
 758           "Percentage of used monitors before triggering deflation (0 is "  \
 759           "off). The check is performed on AsyncDeflationInterval or "      \
 760           "GuaranteedAsyncDeflationInterval, whichever is lower.")          \
 761           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 762                                                                             \
 763   product(uintx, NoAsyncDeflationProgressMax, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 764           "Max number of no progress async deflation attempts to tolerate " \
 765           "before adjusting the in_use_list_ceiling up (0 is off).")        \
 766           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 767                                                                             \
 768   product(intx, hashCode, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,                                  \
 769                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
 770                                                                             \
 771   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
 772           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
 773                                                                             \
 774   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
 775           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
 776                                                                             \
 777   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
 778           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
 779                                                                             \
 780   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
 781           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
 782           "tables")                                                         \
 783                                                                             \
 784   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
 785           "Application will install primary signal handlers for the JVM "   \
 786           "(Unix only)")                                                    \
 787                                                                             \
 788   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
 789           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
 790           "by the application (Unix only)")                                 \
 791                                                                             \
 792   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
 793           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
 794                                                                             \
 795   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
 796           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
 797                                                                             \
 798   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
 799           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
 800                                                                             \
 801   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
 802           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
 803           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
 804           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
 805           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
 806                                                                             \
 807   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
 808           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
 809           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
 810           "at this time")                                                   \
 811                                                                             \
 812   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
 813           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
 814           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
 815                                                                             \
 816   develop(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                    \
 817           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
 818                                                                             \
 819   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
 820   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
 821   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
 822   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
 823   product(int, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                  \
 824           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
 825           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
 826           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 827                                                                             \
 828   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
 829           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
 830                                                                             \
 831   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
 832           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
 833                                                                             \
 834   product(int, DiagnoseSyncOnValueBasedClasses, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
 835              "Detect and take action upon identifying synchronization on "  \
 836              "value based classes. Modes: "                                 \
 837              "0: off; "                                                     \
 838              "1: exit with fatal error; "                                   \
 839              "2: log message to stdout. Output file can be specified with " \
 840              "   -Xlog:valuebasedclasses. If JFR is running it will "       \
 841              "   also generate JFR events.")                                \
 842              range(0, 2)                                                    \
 843                                                                             \
 844   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
 845           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error "    \
 846           "thrown from JVM")                                                \
 847                                                                             \
 848   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
 849           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
 850           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error thrown from JVM")     \
 851                                                                             \
 852   product(intx, UserThreadWaitAttemptsAtExit, 30,                           \
 853           "The number of times to wait for user threads to stop executing " \
 854           "native code during JVM exit. Each wait lasts 10 milliseconds. "  \
 855           "The maximum number of waits is 1000, to wait at most 10 "        \
 856           "seconds.")                                                       \
 857           range(0, 1000)                                                    \
 858                                                                             \
 859   /* tracing */                                                             \
 860                                                                             \
 861   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
 862           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
 863                                                                             \
 864   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, nullptr,                                       \
 865           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
 866                                                                             \
 867   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
 868           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses. "             \
 869           "This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method "  \
 870           "and can affect tests that expect specific methods to be EMCP. "  \
 871           "This option should be used with caution.")                       \
 872                                                                             \
 873   product(bool, AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods, false,                 \
 874           "(Deprecated) Allow redefinition to add and delete private "      \
 875           "static or final methods for compatibility with old releases")    \
 876                                                                             \
 877   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
 878           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
 879                                                                             \
 880   develop(bool, TraceBytecodesTruncated, false,                             \
 881           "Truncate non control-flow bytecode when tracing bytecode")       \
 882                                                                             \
 883   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
 884           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
 885                                                                             \
 886   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
 887           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
 888                                                                             \
 889   develop(bool, GenerateOopMapALot, false,                                  \
 890           "Generate interpreter oopmaps at all safepoints")                 \
 891                                                                             \
 892   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
 893           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
 894                                                                             \
 895   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
 896           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
 897                                                                             \
 898   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
 899           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
 900                                                                             \
 901   product(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false, MANAGEABLE,                     \
 902           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
 903                                                                             \
 904   product(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5, EXPERIMENTAL,              \
 905           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
 906           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
 907           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
 908                                                                             \
 909   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
 910                                                                             \
 911   product(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
 912           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
 913                                                                             \
 914   /* compiler */                                                            \
 915                                                                             \
 916   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
 917   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
 918   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
 919           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
 920           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
 921           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
 922                                                                             \
 923   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads, true,                    \
 924           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel compiler threads")     \
 925                                                                             \
 926   product(bool, ReduceNumberOfCompilerThreads, true, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
 927              "Reduce the number of parallel compiler threads when they "    \
 928              "are not used")                                                \
 929                                                                             \
 930   product(bool, TraceCompilerThreads, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
 931              "Trace creation and removal of compiler threads")              \
 932                                                                             \
 933   product(ccstr, LogClassLoadingCauseFor, nullptr,                          \
 934           "Apply -Xlog:class+load+cause* to classes whose fully "           \
 935           "qualified name contains this string (\"*\" matches "             \
 936           "any class).")                                                    \
 937                                                                             \
 938   develop(bool, InjectCompilerCreationFailure, false,                       \
 939           "Inject thread creation failures for "                            \
 940           "UseDynamicNumberOfCompilerThreads")                              \
 941                                                                             \
 942   product_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
 943           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
 944                                                                             \
 945   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
 946           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
 947           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
 948           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
 949           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
 950                                                                             \
 951   product(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,         \
 952              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
 953                                                                             \
 954   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
 955           "Enable inlining")                                                \
 956                                                                             \
 957   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
 958           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
 959                                                                             \
 960   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
 961           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
 962                                                                             \
 963   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
 964           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
 965                                                                             \
 966   product(bool, PrintInlining, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                           \
 967           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
 968                                                                             \
 969   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
 970           "Use population count instruction")                               \
 971                                                                             \
 972   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
 973           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
 974                                                                             \
 975   product(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
 976           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
 977           "can be flushed")                                                 \
 978           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 979                                                                             \
 980   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
 981           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
 982                                                                             \
 983   product(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,                \
 984           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
 985           "nmethods")                                                       \
 986                                                                             \
 987   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
 988           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
 989                                                                             \
 990   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
 991           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
 992                                                                             \
 993   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
 994           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
 995                                                                             \
 996   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
 997           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
 998                                                                             \
 999   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
1000           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
1001                                                                             \
1002   develop(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                              \
1003           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
1004           "exit")                                                           \
1005                                                                             \
1006   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
1007           "Print VM flags and their ranges")                                \
1008                                                                             \
1009   product(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1010           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
1011                                                                             \
1012   product(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1013           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
1014                                                                             \
1015   product(bool, LogVMOutput, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1016           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
1017                                                                             \
1018   product(ccstr, LogFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1019           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
1020           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
1021                                                                             \
1022   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, nullptr,                                        \
1023           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
1024           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
1025                                                                             \
1026   product(bool, ExtensiveErrorReports,                                      \
1027           PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true),                            \
1028           "Error reports are more extensive.")                              \
1029                                                                             \
1030   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
1031           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
1034           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
1035                                                                             \
1036   product(bool, ErrorFileToStderr, false,                                   \
1037           "If true, error data is printed to stderr instead of a file")     \
1038                                                                             \
1039   product(bool, ErrorFileToStdout, false,                                   \
1040           "If true, error data is printed to stdout instead of a file")     \
1041                                                                             \
1042   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
1043           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
1044                                                                             \
1045   product(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1046           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
1047                                                                             \
1048   develop(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                       \
1049           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
1050                                                                             \
1051   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1052           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
1053           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
1054                                                                             \
1055   product(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,            \
1056           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
1057           "has this message")                                               \
1058                                                                             \
1059   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
1060           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
1061                                                                             \
1062   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
1063           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
1064                                                                             \
1065   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
1066           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
1067                                                                             \
1068   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
1069           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
1070                                                                             \
1071   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
1072           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
1073                                                                             \
1074   develop(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                                  \
1075           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
1076                                                                             \
1077   develop(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                           \
1078           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
1079                                                                             \
1080   /* This value is later shifted left by up to LogBytesPerLong bits       */\
1081   /* (to convert from element count to size in bytes), so we must ensure  */\
1082   /* it does not overflow during the shift.                               */\
1083   develop(int, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                                \
1084           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
1085           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
1086           range(0, (1 << (BitsPerInt - LogBytesPerLong - 1)) - 1)           \
1087                                                                             \
1088   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
1089           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
1090                                                                             \
1091   product_pd(uint, TypeProfileLevel,                                        \
1092           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
1093                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
1094                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
1095           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
1096           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1097                                                                             \
1098   product(int, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                 \
1099           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
1100           range(0, 16)                                                      \
1101                                                                             \
1102   product(int, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                 \
1103           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
1104           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
1105           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
1106                                                                             \
1107   /* statistics */                                                          \
1108   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
1109           "Count method invocations")                                       \
1110                                                                             \
1111   develop(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                     \
1112           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
1113                                                                             \
1114   /* interpreter */                                                         \
1115   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
1116           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
1117                                                                             \
1118   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
1119           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
1120                                                                             \
1121   product(bool, PrintInterpreter, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1122           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
1123                                                                             \
1124   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
1125           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
1126                                                                             \
1127   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
1128           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
1129                                                                             \
1130   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
1131           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
1132                                                                             \
1133   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
1134           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
1135           "overflows in loop")                                              \
1136                                                                             \
1137   develop(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                             \
1138           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
1139                                                                             \
1140   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
1141           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
1142           "interpreter")                                                    \
1143                                                                             \
1144   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
1145           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
1146                                                                             \
1147   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
1148           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
1149                                                                             \
1150   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
1151           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
1152                                                                             \
1153   product(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1154           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
1155                                                                             \
1156   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
1157           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
1158                                                                             \
1159   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
1160           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
1161                                                                             \
1162   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
1163           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
1164                                                                             \
1165   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
1166           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
1167           "minimal size")                                                   \
1168                                                                             \
1169   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
1170           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
1171                                                                             \
1172   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
1173           "Use intrinsics in Interpreter that can be statically resolved")  \
1174                                                                             \
1175   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
1176           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
1177                                                                             \
1178   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
1179           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
1180                                                                             \
1181   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
1182           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
1183           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
1184           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1185                                                                             \
1186   product(bool, PrintMethodData, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1187           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
1188                                                                             \
1189   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
1190           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
1191                                                                             \
1192   develop(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                         \
1193           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
1194           "Test only")                                                      \
1195                                                                             \
1196   /* compilation */                                                         \
1197   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
1198           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
1199                                                                             \
1200   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
1201           "(Deprecated) When using recompilation, never interpret methods " \
1202           "containing loops")                                               \
1203                                                                             \
1204   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                   \
1205           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
1206           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
1207           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
1208           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
1209           range(0, 3)                                                       \
1210                                                                             \
1211   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                               \
1212           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
1213           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
1214           range(-1, 512)                                                    \
1215                                                                             \
1216   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                   \
1217           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
1218           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1219                                                                             \
1220   product(int,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                           \
1221           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
1222           "pointer")                                                        \
1223           range(1, 64)                                                      \
1224                                                                             \
1225   product(int,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                               \
1226           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
1227           range(1, 512)                                                     \
1228           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1229                                                                             \
1230   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
1231           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
1232           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
1233                                                                             \
1234   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
1235   product(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1236           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
1237                                                                             \
1238   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
1239           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
1240                                                                             \
1241   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
1242           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
1243                                                                             \
1244   product(double, SelfDestructTimer, 0.0,                                   \
1245           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time "                  \
1246           "(in fractional minutes) "                                        \
1247           "(0.0 means off)")                                                \
1248           range(0.0, (double)max_intx)                                      \
1249                                                                             \
1250   product(int, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                                \
1251           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
1252           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
1253           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
1254                                                                             \
1255   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
1256   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
1257   product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1258           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
1259           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
1260           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1261                                                                             \
1262   product(intx, ServiceThreadCleanupInterval, 1000, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1263           "Wake the ServiceThread to do periodic cleanup checks every so "  \
1264           "many milliseconds (0 means none)")                               \
1265           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1266                                                                             \
1267   product(double, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                             \
1268           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout; "             \
1269           "supports sub-millisecond resolution with fractional values.")    \
1270           range(0, max_jlongDouble LP64_ONLY(/MICROUNITS))                  \
1271                                                                             \
1272   product(bool, UseSystemMemoryBarrier, false,                              \
1273           "Try to enable system memory barrier if supported by OS")         \
1274                                                                             \
1275   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 4,                                    \
1276           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
1277           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
1278           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
1279                                                                             \
1280   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
1281           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
1282                                                                             \
1283   develop(int, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                        \
1284           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
1285                                                                             \
1286   product(int, ErrorLogPrintCodeLimit, 3, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1287           "max number of compiled code units to print in error log")        \
1288           range(0, VMError::max_error_log_print_code)                       \
1289                                                                             \
1290   develop(int, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                    \
1291           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
1292                                                                             \
1293   develop(int, MaxStringPrintSize, 256,                                     \
1294           "maximum number of characters to print for a java.lang.String "   \
1295           "in the VM. If exceeded, an abridged version of the string is "   \
1296           "printed with the middle of the string elided.")                  \
1297           range(2, O_BUFLEN)                                                \
1298                                                                             \
1299   develop(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                    \
1300           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
1301                                                                             \
1302   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
1303           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
1304           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
1305           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1306                                                                             \
1307   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
1308           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
1309                                                                             \
1310   develop(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                              \
1311           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
1312                                                                             \
1313   develop(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                                  \
1314           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
1315                                                                             \
1316   product(ccstr, MallocLimit, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1317           "Limit malloc allocation size from VM. Reaching a limit will "    \
1318           "trigger an action (see flag). This feature requires "            \
1319           "NativeMemoryTracking=summary or NativeMemoryTracking=detail."    \
1320           "Usage:"                                                          \
1321           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<size>[:<flag>]\" sets a total limit."         \
1322           "\"-XX:MallocLimit=<category>:<size>[:<flag>][,<category>:<size>[:<flag>] ...]\"" \
1323           "sets one or more category-specific limits."                      \
1324           "<flag> defines the action upon reaching the limit:"              \
1325           "\"fatal\": end VM with a fatal error at the allocation site"     \
1326           "\"oom\"  : will mimic a native OOM"                              \
1327           "If <flag> is omitted, \"fatal\" is the default."                 \
1328           "Examples:\n"                                                     \
1329           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g"                                              \
1330           "-XX:MallocLimit=2g:oom"                                          \
1331           "-XX:MallocLimit=compiler:200m:oom,code:100m")                    \
1332                                                                             \
1333   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
1334           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
1335           range(0, 8)                                                       \
1336                                                                             \
1337   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
1338           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
1339                                                                             \
1340   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
1341           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
1342           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1343                                                                             \
1344   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
1345           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
1346           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1347                                                                             \
1348   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
1349           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
1350           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1351                                                                             \
1352   product(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000, EXPERIMENTAL,                \
1353           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
1354           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
1355           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1356                                                                             \
1357   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
1358           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
1359           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1360                                                                             \
1361   product(int, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3, EXPERIMENTAL,                 \
1362           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
1363           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1364                                                                             \
1365   product(double, InlineFrequencyRatio, 0.25, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1366           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
1367                                                                             \
1368   product(double, MinInlineFrequencyRatio, 0.0085, DIAGNOSTIC,              \
1369           "Minimum ratio of call site execution to caller method"           \
1370           "invocation to be considered for inlining")                       \
1371                                                                             \
1372   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
1373           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
1374           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1375                                                                             \
1376   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
1377           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
1378           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1379                                                                             \
1380   product(size_t, MetaspaceSize, NOT_LP64(16 * M) LP64_ONLY(21 * M),        \
1381           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
1382           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
1383           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1384                                                                             \
1385   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
1386           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
1387           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1388                                                                             \
1389   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
1390           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
1391           "class pointers are used")                                        \
1392           range(1*M, LP64_ONLY(4*G) NOT_LP64(max_uintx))                    \
1393                                                                             \
1394   develop(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceBaseAddress, 0,                       \
1395           "Force the class space to be allocated at this address or "       \
1396           "fails VM initialization (requires -Xshare=off.")                 \
1397                                                                             \
1398   develop(bool, RandomizeClassSpaceLocation, true,                          \
1399           "Randomize location of class space.")                             \
1400                                                                             \
1401   product(bool, PrintMetaspaceStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,          \
1402           "Print metaspace statistics upon VM exit.")                       \
1403                                                                             \
1404   product(bool, PrintCompilerMemoryStatisticsAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,     \
1405           "Print compiler memory statistics upon VM exit.")                 \
1406                                                                             \
1407   product(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1408           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
1409           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1410           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1411           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1412           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1413                                                                             \
1414   product(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70, MANAGEABLE,                          \
1415           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
1416           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
1417           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
1418           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1419           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
1420                                                                             \
1421   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
1422           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
1423           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1424           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
1425                                                                             \
1426   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
1427           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
1428           range(0, max_uintx / 2 + 1)                                       \
1429                                                                             \
1430   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
1431           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
1432           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1433                                                                             \
1434   product(uint, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                               \
1435           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1436           "shrinking")                                                      \
1437           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1438           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(uint, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                               \
1441           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
1442           "expansion")                                                      \
1443           range(0, 99)                                                      \
1444           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1445                                                                             \
1446   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
1447           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
1448           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1449                                                                             \
1450   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
1451   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
1452           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
1453           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
1454           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
1455                                                                             \
1456   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
1457           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
1458           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
1459           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
1460                                                                             \
1461   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
1462           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
1463           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
1464           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
1465                                                                             \
1466   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
1467           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
1468                                                                             \
1469   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
1470   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
1471           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
1472           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
1473           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
1474           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
1475                                                                             \
1476   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
1477           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
1478           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
1479                                                                             \
1480   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
1481           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1482           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1483                                                                             \
1484   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
1485           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
1486           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
1487                                                                             \
1488   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
1489           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
1490                                                                             \
1491   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
1492   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheSegmentSize, EXPERIMENTAL,                    \
1493           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
1494           "allocation")                                                     \
1495           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
1496           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
1497                                                                             \
1498   product_pd(uint, CodeEntryAlignment, EXPERIMENTAL,                        \
1499           "Code entry alignment for generated code"                         \
1500           " (in bytes, power of two)")                                      \
1501           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1502                                                                             \
1503   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
1504           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
1505           range(1, 128)                                                     \
1506           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
1507                                                                             \
1508   product_pd(size_t, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                  \
1509           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
1510           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1511                                                                             \
1512   develop_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                              \
1513           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
1514           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1515                                                                             \
1516   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
1517           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
1518                                                                             \
1519   product_pd(size_t, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                 \
1520           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
1521           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1522                                                                             \
1523   product_pd(size_t, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                               \
1524           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
1525           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1526                                                                             \
1527   product_pd(size_t, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                  \
1528           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
1529           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1530                                                                             \
1531   product_pd(size_t, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                \
1532           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
1533           constraint(VMPageSizeConstraintFunc, AtParse)                     \
1534                                                                             \
1535   product(size_t, HotCodeHeapSize, 0, EXPERIMENTAL,                         \
1536           "Size of code heap with predicted hot methods (in bytes)")        \
1537           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
1538                                                                             \
1539   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                \
1540           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
1541           range(32*K, SIZE_MAX)                                             \
1542                                                                             \
1543   product_pd(size_t, CodeCacheMinBlockLength, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1544           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
1545           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1546                                                                             \
1547   develop(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                                 \
1548           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
1549                                                                             \
1550   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
1551           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
1552                                                                             \
1553   product(double, SweeperThreshold, 15.0,                                   \
1554           "Threshold when a code cache unloading GC is invoked."            \
1555           "Value is percentage of ReservedCodeCacheSize.")                  \
1556           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
1557                                                                             \
1558   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
1559           "Start aggressive sweeping if less than X[%] of the total code cache is free.")\
1560           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1561                                                                             \
1562   product(bool, NMethodRelocation, false, EXPERIMENTAL,                     \
1563           "Enables use of experimental function nmethod::relocate()")       \
1564                                                                             \
1565   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
1566   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
1567           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
1568           "switch")                                                         \
1569                                                                             \
1570   develop(uintx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                      \
1571           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
1572                                                                             \
1573   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                       \
1574           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
1575                                                                             \
1576   develop(uintx, TraceBytecodesStopAt, 0,                                   \
1577           "Stop bytecode tracing at the specified bytecode number")         \
1578                                                                             \
1579   /* Priorities */                                                          \
1580   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
1581                                                                             \
1582   product(int, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                     \
1583           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
1584           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
1585           "    applications.                                               "\
1586           "    On Windows applications are allowed to use higher native    "\
1587           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
1588           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
1589           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
1590           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
1591           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
1592           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
1593           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
1594           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
1595           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
1596           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
1597           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
1598           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
1599           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
1600           "    Linux/BSD/macOS this policy requires root privilege or an   "\
1601           "    extended capability.")                                       \
1602           range(0, 1)                                                       \
1603                                                                             \
1604   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
1605           "Print priority changes")                                         \
1606                                                                             \
1607   product(int, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
1608           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
1609           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1610           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1611                                                                             \
1612   product(int, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                        \
1613           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
1614           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
1615           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1616                                                                             \
1617   product(int, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1618           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1619           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1620                                                                             \
1621   product(int, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1622           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1623           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1624                                                                             \
1625   product(int, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1626           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1627           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1628                                                                             \
1629   product(int, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1630           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1631           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1632                                                                             \
1633   product(int, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1634           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1635           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1636                                                                             \
1637   product(int, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1638           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1639           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(int, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1642           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1643           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1644                                                                             \
1645   product(int, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1646           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1647           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(int, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                             \
1650           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1651           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1652                                                                             \
1653   product(int, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                             \
1654           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
1655           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1656                                                                             \
1657   product(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,         \
1658           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
1659                                                                             \
1660   product(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1661           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
1662                                                                             \
1663   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
1664           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
1665           "putback")                                                        \
1666                                                                             \
1667   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
1668   develop(int, MinOopMapAllocation, 8,                                      \
1669           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
1670           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1671                                                                             \
1672   /* recompilation */                                                       \
1673   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
1674           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
1675           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
1676                                                                             \
1677   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
1678           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
1679                                                                             \
1680   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
1681                                                                             \
1682   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
1683           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations. "           \
1684           "Ignored if not explicitly set.")                                 \
1685           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
1686                                                                             \
1687   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
1688                                                                             \
1689   product(bool, UseNewCode, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                              \
1690           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1691                                                                             \
1692   product(bool, UseNewCode2, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1693           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1694                                                                             \
1695   product(bool, UseNewCode3, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1696           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
1697                                                                             \
1698   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo, false,                                     \
1699           "Debugging Only: Adjust the VM to be more debugger-friendly. "    \
1700           "Turns on the other UseDebuggerErgo* flags")                      \
1701                                                                             \
1702   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo1, false,                                    \
1703           "Debugging Only: Enable workarounds for debugger induced "        \
1704           "os::processor_id() >= os::processor_count() problems")           \
1705                                                                             \
1706   develop(bool, UseDebuggerErgo2, false,                                    \
1707           "Debugging Only: Limit the number of spawned JVM threads")        \
1708                                                                             \
1709   develop(bool, EnableJVMTIStackDepthAsserts, true,                         \
1710           "Enable JVMTI asserts related to stack depth checks")             \
1711                                                                             \
1712   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
1713                                                                             \
1714   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
1715           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
1716           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
1717                                                                             \
1718   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
1719           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
1720                                                                             \
1721   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, nullptr,                                 \
1722           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
1723           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
1724           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
1725                                                                             \
1726   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
1727           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
1728                                                                             \
1729   product(int, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                    \
1730           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
1731           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
1732           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
1733                                                                             \
1734   product(int, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                              \
1735           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
1736           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
1737                                                                             \
1738   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
1739           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
1740                                                                             \
1741   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
1742           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
1743                                                                             \
1744   product(int, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                              \
1745           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
1746           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
1747           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1748                                                                             \
1749   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
1750                                                                             \
1751   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
1752           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
1753                                                                             \
1754   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
1755           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
1756                                                                             \
1757   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
1758           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
1759                                                                             \
1760   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
1761           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
1762                                                                             \
1763   product(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false, MANAGEABLE,                    \
1764           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
1765                                                                             \
1766   product(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1767           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
1768                                                                             \
1769   product(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1770           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
1771                                                                             \
1772   product(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                        \
1773           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
1774                                                                             \
1775   product(bool, ShowCarrierFrames, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1776           "show virtual threads' carrier frames in exceptions")             \
1777                                                                             \
1778   product(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false, EXPERIMENTAL,             \
1779           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
1780                                                                             \
1781   product(bool, FoldStableValues, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1782           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1, DIAGNOSTIC,                         \
1785           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
1786           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
1787           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
1788           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
1789           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
1790           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
1791                                                                             \
1792   product(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false, DIAGNOSTIC,                     \
1793           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
1794           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, nullptr, DIAGNOSTIC,                      \
1797           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
1798           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
1799                                                                             \
1800   product(bool, PauseAtExit, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1801           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
1802                                                                             \
1803   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
1804           "Enable dtrace tool probes for method-entry and method-exit")     \
1805                                                                             \
1806   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
1807           "Enable dtrace tool probes for object allocation")                \
1808                                                                             \
1809   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
1810           "Enable dtrace tool probes for monitor events")                   \
1811                                                                             \
1812   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
1813           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
1814                                                                             \
1815   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
1816           "Number of buckets in the interned String table "                 \
1817           "(will be rounded to nearest higher power of 2)")                 \
1818           range(minimumStringTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1819                                                                             \
1820   product(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1821           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
1822           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 16777216ul /* 2^24 */)              \
1823                                                                             \
1824   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
1825           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
1826                                                                             \
1827   product(uint, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                         \
1828           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
1829           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
1830           range(1, markWord::max_age)                                       \
1831                                                                             \
1832   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationInitialTableSize, 500, EXPERIMENTAL,   \
1833           "Approximate initial number of buckets in the table")             \
1834           range(1, 1 * G)                                                   \
1835                                                                             \
1836   product(double, StringDeduplicationGrowTableLoad, 14.0, EXPERIMENTAL,     \
1837           "Entries per bucket above which the table should be expanded")    \
1838           range(0.1, 1000.0)                                                \
1839                                                                             \
1840   product(double, StringDeduplicationShrinkTableLoad, 1.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1841           "Entries per bucket below which the table should be shrunk")      \
1842           range(0.01, 100.0)                                                \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(double, StringDeduplicationTargetTableLoad, 7.0, EXPERIMENTAL,    \
1845           "Desired entries per bucket when resizing the table")             \
1846           range(0.01, 1000.0)                                               \
1847                                                                             \
1848   product(size_t, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadMinimum, 100, EXPERIMENTAL, \
1849           "Minimum number of dead table entries for cleaning the table")    \
1850                                                                             \
1851   product(int, StringDeduplicationCleanupDeadPercent, 5, EXPERIMENTAL,      \
1852           "Minimum percentage of dead table entries for cleaning the table") \
1853           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1854                                                                             \
1855   product(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1856           "Force more frequent table resizing")                             \
1857                                                                             \
1858   product(uint64_t, StringDeduplicationHashSeed, 0, DIAGNOSTIC,             \
1859           "Seed for the table hashing function; 0 requests computed seed")  \
1860                                                                             \
1861   product(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1862           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
1863                                                                             \
1864   product(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1865           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
1866                                                                             \
1867   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
1868              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
1869              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
1870                                                                             \
1871   product(size_t, AsyncLogBufferSize, 2*M,                                  \
1872           "Memory budget (in bytes) for the buffer of Asynchronous "        \
1873           "Logging (-Xlog:async).")                                         \
1874           range(DEBUG_ONLY(192) NOT_DEBUG(100*K), 50*M)                     \
1875                                                                             \
1876   product(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1877              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
1878              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
1879              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
1880              "@IntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                        \
1881              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
1882              "that are annotated with the @IntrinsicCandidate annotation, " \
1883              "and that "                                                    \
1884              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
1885              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
1886              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
1887              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
1888                                                                             \
1889   product_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize, DIAGNOSTIC,                          \
1890           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
1891           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
1892           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
1893           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1894           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
1895                                                                             \
1896   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, nullptr,                                   \
1897           "Path to the directory where a temporary file will be created "   \
1898           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")                     \
1899                                                                             \
1900   product_pd(bool, VMContinuations, EXPERIMENTAL,                           \
1901           "Enable VM continuations support")                                \
1902                                                                             \
1903   develop(bool, LoomDeoptAfterThaw, false,                                  \
1904           "Deopt stack after thaw")                                         \
1905                                                                             \
1906   develop(bool, LoomVerifyAfterThaw, false,                                 \
1907           "Verify stack after thaw")                                        \
1908                                                                             \
1909   develop(bool, VerifyContinuations, true,                                  \
1910           "Verify continuation consistency")                                \
1911                                                                             \
1912   develop(bool, UseContinuationFastPath, true,                              \
1913           "Use fast-path frame walking in continuations")                   \
1914                                                                             \
1915   develop(bool, ForceSingleFrameThaw, false,                                \
1916           "Force thawing one frame at a time")                              \
1917                                                                             \
1918   develop(int, VerifyMetaspaceInterval, DEBUG_ONLY(500) NOT_DEBUG(0),       \
1919                "Run periodic metaspace verifications (0 - none, "           \
1920                "1 - always, >1 every nth interval)")                        \
1921                                                                             \
1922   product(bool, ShowRegistersOnAssert, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1923           "On internal errors, include registers in error report.")         \
1924                                                                             \
1925   product(bool, UseSwitchProfiling, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                       \
1926           "leverage profiling for table/lookup switch")                     \
1927                                                                             \
1928   develop(bool, TraceMemoryWriteback, false,                                \
1929           "Trace memory writeback operations")                              \
1930                                                                             \
1931   JFR_ONLY(product(bool, FlightRecorder, false,                             \
1932           "(Deprecated) Enable Flight Recorder"))                           \
1933                                                                             \
1934   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, FlightRecorderOptions, nullptr,                   \
1935           "Flight Recorder options"))                                       \
1936                                                                             \
1937   JFR_ONLY(product(ccstr, StartFlightRecording, nullptr,                    \
1938           "Start flight recording with options"))                           \
1939                                                                             \
1940   product(bool, UseFastUnorderedTimeStamps, false, EXPERIMENTAL,            \
1941           "Use platform unstable time where supported for timestamps only") \
1942                                                                             \
1943   product(bool, DeoptimizeNMethodBarriersALot, false, DIAGNOSTIC,           \
1944                 "Make nmethod barriers deoptimise a lot.")                  \
1945                                                                             \
1946   develop(bool, VerifyCrossModifyFence,                                     \
1947           false AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(||true)),                           \
1948              "Mark all threads after a safepoint, and clear on a modify "   \
1949              "fence. Add cleanliness checks.")                              \
1950                                                                             \
1951   product(bool, UseObjectMonitorTable, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                    \
1952           "Use a table to record inflated monitors rather than the first "  \
1953           "word of the object.")                                            \
1954                                                                             \
1955   product(int, FastLockingSpins, 8, DIAGNOSTIC,                             \
1956           "Specifies the number of times fast locking will attempt to "     \
1957           "CAS the markWord before inflating. Between each CAS it will "    \
1958           "spin for exponentially more time, resulting in a total number "  \
1959           "of spins on the order of O(2^value)")                            \
1960           range(1, 30)                                                      \
1961                                                                             \
1962   product(uint, TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0,                                  \
1963           "Interval, in ms, at which the JVM will trim the native heap if " \
1964           "the platform supports that. Lower values will reclaim memory "   \
1965           "more eagerly at the cost of higher overhead. A value of 0 "      \
1966           "(default) disables native heap trimming.")                       \
1967           range(0, UINT_MAX)                                                \
1968                                                                             \
1969   develop(bool, SimulateFullAddressSpace, false,                            \
1970           "Simulates a very populated, fragmented address space; no "       \
1971           "targeted reservations will succeed.")                            \
1972                                                                             \
1973   product(bool, ProfileExceptionHandlers, true,                             \
1974           "Profile exception handlers")                                     \
1975                                                                             \
1976   product(bool, AlwaysRecordEvolDependencies, true, EXPERIMENTAL,           \
1977                 "Unconditionally record nmethod dependencies on class "     \
1978                 "rewriting/transformation independently of the JVMTI "      \
1979                 "can_{retransform/redefine}_classes capabilities.")         \
1980                                                                             \
1981   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersCache, true, DIAGNOSTIC,                  \
1982                 "Use secondary supers cache during subtype checks.")        \
1983                                                                             \
1984   product(bool, UseSecondarySupersTable, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                 \
1985                 "Use hash table to lookup secondary supers.")               \
1986                                                                             \
1987   product(bool, VerifySecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1988           "Check that linear and hashed secondary lookups return the same result.") \
1989                                                                             \
1990   product(bool, StressSecondarySupers, false, DIAGNOSTIC,                   \
1991           "Use a terrible hash function in order to generate many collisions.") \
1992                                                                             \
1993   product(bool, UseThreadsLockThrottleLock, true, DIAGNOSTIC,               \
1994           "Use an extra lock during Thread start and exit to alleviate"     \
1995           "contention on Threads_lock.")                                    \
1996                                                                             \
1997   develop(uint, BinarySearchThreshold, 16,                                  \
1998           "Minimal number of elements in a sorted collection to prefer"     \
1999           "binary search over simple linear search." )                      \
2000                                                                             \
2001 
2002 // end of RUNTIME_FLAGS
2003 
2004 DECLARE_FLAGS(LP64_RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2005 DECLARE_ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_FLAGS)
2006 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_FLAGS)
2007 DECLARE_FLAGS(RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS)
2008 
2009 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP