1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
27 #include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
28 #include "ci/ciEnv.hpp"
29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
30 #include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
32 #include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
34 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
35 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
36 #include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
37 #include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
38 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
39 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
40 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
41 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
42 #include "jvm.h"
43 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
44 #include "logging/log.hpp"
45 #include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
47 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
48 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
50 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
51 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
54 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
55 #include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
56 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
57 #include "prims/jvmtiDeferredUpdates.hpp"
58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/continuationEntry.inline.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/continuationHelper.inline.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/javaThread.inline.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
73 #include "runtime/lockStack.inline.hpp"
74 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
75 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
76 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
77 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
78 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
79 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
80 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
81 #include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
82 #include "runtime/stackFrameStream.inline.hpp"
83 #include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
84 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
85 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
86 #include "runtime/threadIdentifier.hpp"
87 #include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
88 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
89 #include "runtime/threadWXSetters.inline.hpp"
90 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
91 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
92 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
93 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
94 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
95 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
96 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
97 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
98 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
99 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
100 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
101 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
102 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
103 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
104 #include "utilities/spinYield.hpp"
105 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
106 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
107 #include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
108 #include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
109 #endif
110 #if INCLUDE_JFR
111 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
112 #endif
113
114 // Set by os layer.
115 size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
116
117 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
118
119 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
120
121 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
122 #define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
123
124 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
125 { \
126 ResourceMark rm(this); \
127 int len = 0; \
128 const char* name = (javathread)->name(); \
129 len = strlen(name); \
130 HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \
131 (char *) name, len, \
132 java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
133 (uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
134 java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
135 }
136
137 #else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
138
139 #define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
140
141 #endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
142
143 void JavaThread::smr_delete() {
144 if (_on_thread_list) {
145 ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this);
146 } else {
147 delete this;
148 }
149 }
150
151 // Initialized by VMThread at vm_global_init
152 OopStorage* JavaThread::_thread_oop_storage = nullptr;
153
154 OopStorage* JavaThread::thread_oop_storage() {
155 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
156 return _thread_oop_storage;
157 }
158
159 void JavaThread::set_threadOopHandles(oop p) {
160 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
161 _threadObj = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
162 _vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
163 _jvmti_vthread = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p->is_a(vmClasses::BoundVirtualThread_klass()) ? p : nullptr);
164 _scopedValueCache = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, nullptr);
165 }
166
167 oop JavaThread::threadObj() const {
168 // Ideally we would verify the current thread is oop_safe when this is called, but as we can
169 // be called from a signal handler we would have to use Thread::current_or_null_safe(). That
170 // has overhead and also interacts poorly with GetLastError on Windows due to the use of TLS.
171 // Instead callers must verify oop safe access.
172 return _threadObj.resolve();
173 }
174
175 oop JavaThread::vthread() const {
176 return _vthread.resolve();
177 }
178
179 void JavaThread::set_vthread(oop p) {
180 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
181 _vthread.replace(p);
182 }
183
184 oop JavaThread::jvmti_vthread() const {
185 return _jvmti_vthread.resolve();
186 }
187
188 void JavaThread::set_jvmti_vthread(oop p) {
189 assert(_thread_oop_storage != nullptr, "not yet initialized");
190 _jvmti_vthread.replace(p);
191 }
192
193 // If there is a virtual thread mounted then return vthread() oop.
194 // Otherwise, return threadObj().
195 oop JavaThread::vthread_or_thread() const {
196 oop result = vthread();
197 if (result == nullptr) {
198 result = threadObj();
199 }
200 return result;
201 }
202
203 oop JavaThread::scopedValueCache() const {
204 return _scopedValueCache.resolve();
205 }
206
207 void JavaThread::set_scopedValueCache(oop p) {
208 if (!_scopedValueCache.is_empty()) { // i.e. if the OopHandle has been allocated
209 _scopedValueCache.replace(p);
210 } else {
211 assert(p == nullptr, "not yet initialized");
212 }
213 }
214
215 void JavaThread::clear_scopedValueBindings() {
216 set_scopedValueCache(nullptr);
217 oop vthread_oop = vthread();
218 // vthread may be null here if we get a VM error during startup,
219 // before the java.lang.Thread instance has been created.
220 if (vthread_oop != nullptr) {
221 java_lang_Thread::clear_scopedValueBindings(vthread_oop);
222 }
223 }
224
225 void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
226 bool daemon, TRAPS) {
227 assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
228 assert(threadObj() == nullptr, "should only create Java thread object once");
229
230 InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
231 assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
232 instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
233
234 // We are called from jni_AttachCurrentThread/jni_AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon.
235 // We cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
236 // constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here.
237 java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
238 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
239 // Set the lock_id to the next thread_id temporarily while initialization runs.
240 set_lock_id(ThreadIdentifier::next());
241
242 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
243 if (thread_name != nullptr) {
244 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
245 // Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
246 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
247 thread_oop,
248 ik,
249 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
250 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
251 thread_group,
252 name,
253 CHECK);
254 } else {
255 // Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
256 // (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
257 JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
258 thread_oop,
259 ik,
260 vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
261 vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
262 thread_group,
263 Handle(),
264 CHECK);
265 }
266 // Update the lock_id with the tid value.
267 set_lock_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
268
269 os::set_priority(this, NormPriority);
270
271 if (daemon) {
272 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
273 }
274 }
275
276 // ======= JavaThread ========
277
278 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
279
280 jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters;
281
282 static bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) {
283 return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread();
284 }
285
286 void JavaThread::collect_counters(jlong* array, int length) {
287 assert(length == JVMCICounterSize, "wrong value");
288 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
289 array[i] = _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i];
290 }
291 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
292 if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) {
293 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
294 array[i] += tp->_jvmci_counters[i];
295 }
296 }
297 }
298 }
299
300 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
301 static jlong* resize_counters_array(jlong* old_counters, int current_size, int new_size) {
302 jlong* new_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jlong, new_size, mtJVMCI);
303 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
304 return nullptr;
305 }
306 if (old_counters == nullptr) {
307 old_counters = new_counters;
308 memset(old_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * new_size);
309 } else {
310 for (int i = 0; i < MIN2((int) current_size, new_size); i++) {
311 new_counters[i] = old_counters[i];
312 }
313 if (new_size > current_size) {
314 memset(new_counters + current_size, 0, sizeof(jlong) * (new_size - current_size));
315 }
316 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, old_counters);
317 }
318 return new_counters;
319 }
320
321 // Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
322 bool JavaThread::resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size) {
323 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(_jvmci_counters, current_size, new_size);
324 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
325 return false;
326 } else {
327 _jvmci_counters = new_counters;
328 return true;
329 }
330 }
331
332 class VM_JVMCIResizeCounters : public VM_Operation {
333 private:
334 int _new_size;
335 bool _failed;
336
337 public:
338 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters(int new_size) : _new_size(new_size), _failed(false) { }
339 VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_JVMCIResizeCounters; }
340 bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return true; }
341 void doit() {
342 // Resize the old thread counters array
343 jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, JVMCICounterSize, _new_size);
344 if (new_counters == nullptr) {
345 _failed = true;
346 return;
347 } else {
348 JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = new_counters;
349 }
350
351 // Now resize each threads array
352 for (JavaThread* tp : ThreadsListHandle()) {
353 if (!tp->resize_counters(JVMCICounterSize, _new_size)) {
354 _failed = true;
355 break;
356 }
357 }
358 if (!_failed) {
359 JVMCICounterSize = _new_size;
360 }
361 }
362
363 bool failed() { return _failed; }
364 };
365
366 bool JavaThread::resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size) {
367 VM_JVMCIResizeCounters op(new_size);
368 VMThread::execute(&op);
369 return !op.failed();
370 }
371
372 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
373
374 #ifdef ASSERT
375 // Checks safepoint allowed and clears unhandled oops at potential safepoints.
376 void JavaThread::check_possible_safepoint() {
377 if (_no_safepoint_count > 0) {
378 print_owned_locks();
379 assert(false, "Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
380 }
381 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
382 // Clear unhandled oops in JavaThreads so we get a crash right away.
383 clear_unhandled_oops();
384 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
385
386 // Macos/aarch64 should be in the right state for safepoint (e.g.
387 // deoptimization needs WXWrite). Crashes caused by the wrong state rarely
388 // happens in practice, making such issues hard to find and reproduce.
389 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(AARCH64)
390 if (AssertWXAtThreadSync) {
391 assert_wx_state(WXWrite);
392 }
393 #endif
394 }
395
396 void JavaThread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state() {
397 // Don't complain if running a debugging command.
398 if (DebuggingContext::is_enabled()) return;
399
400 // Check NoSafepointVerifier, which is implied by locks taken that can be
401 // shared with the VM thread. This makes sure that no locks with allow_vm_block
402 // are held.
403 check_possible_safepoint();
404
405 if (thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
406 fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
407 }
408
409 if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
410 // We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
411 InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
412 }
413 }
414 #endif // ASSERT
415
416 // A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
417
418 JavaThread::JavaThread(MEMFLAGS flags) :
419 Thread(flags),
420 // Initialize fields
421 _on_thread_list(false),
422 DEBUG_ONLY(_java_call_counter(0) COMMA)
423 _entry_point(nullptr),
424 _deopt_mark(nullptr),
425 _deopt_nmethod(nullptr),
426 _vframe_array_head(nullptr),
427 _vframe_array_last(nullptr),
428 _jvmti_deferred_updates(nullptr),
429 _callee_target(nullptr),
430 _vm_result(nullptr),
431 _vm_result_2(nullptr),
432
433 _current_pending_monitor(nullptr),
434 _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(true),
435 _current_waiting_monitor(nullptr),
436 _active_handles(nullptr),
437 _free_handle_block(nullptr),
438 _lock_id(0),
439 _on_monitorenter(false),
440
441 _suspend_flags(0),
442
443 _thread_state(_thread_new),
444 _saved_exception_pc(nullptr),
445 #ifdef ASSERT
446 _no_safepoint_count(0),
447 _visited_for_critical_count(false),
448 #endif
449
450 _terminated(_not_terminated),
451 _in_deopt_handler(0),
452 _doing_unsafe_access(false),
453 _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false),
454 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
455 _carrier_thread_suspended(false),
456 _is_in_VTMS_transition(false),
457 _is_in_tmp_VTMS_transition(false),
458 _is_disable_suspend(false),
459 _VTMS_transition_mark(false),
460 _pending_jvmti_unmount_event(false),
461 _contended_entered_monitor(nullptr),
462 #ifdef ASSERT
463 _is_VTMS_transition_disabler(false),
464 #endif
465 #endif
466 _jni_attach_state(_not_attaching_via_jni),
467 _is_in_internal_oome_mark(false),
468 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
469 _pending_deoptimization(-1),
470 _pending_monitorenter(false),
471 _pending_transfer_to_interpreter(false),
472 _pending_failed_speculation(0),
473 _jvmci{nullptr},
474 _libjvmci_runtime(nullptr),
475 _jvmci_counters(nullptr),
476 _jvmci_reserved0(0),
477 _jvmci_reserved1(0),
478 _jvmci_reserved_oop0(nullptr),
479 _live_nmethod(nullptr),
480 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
481
482 _exception_oop(oop()),
483 _exception_pc(0),
484 _exception_handler_pc(0),
485 _is_method_handle_return(0),
486
487 _jni_active_critical(0),
488 _pending_jni_exception_check_fn(nullptr),
489 _depth_first_number(0),
490
491 // JVMTI PopFrame support
492 _popframe_condition(popframe_inactive),
493 _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(0),
494
495 _cont_entry(nullptr),
496 _cont_fastpath(0),
497 _cont_fastpath_thread_state(1),
498 _held_monitor_count(0),
499 _jni_monitor_count(0),
500 _preempting(false),
501 _preemption_cancelled(false),
502 _pending_interrupted_exception(false),
503 _preempt_alternate_return(nullptr),
504 DEBUG_ONLY(_obj_locker_count(0) COMMA)
505
506 _handshake(this),
507
508 _popframe_preserved_args(nullptr),
509 _popframe_preserved_args_size(0),
510
511 _jvmti_thread_state(nullptr),
512 _interp_only_mode(0),
513 _should_post_on_exceptions_flag(JNI_FALSE),
514 _thread_stat(new ThreadStatistics()),
515
516 _parker(),
517
518 _class_to_be_initialized(nullptr),
519
520 _SleepEvent(ParkEvent::Allocate(this)),
521
522 _lock_stack(this) {
523 set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
524
525 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
526 assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == nullptr, "must be");
527 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
528 resize_counters(0, (int) JVMCICounterSize);
529 }
530 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
531
532 // Setup safepoint state info for this thread
533 ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
534
535 SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this);
536
537 set_requires_cross_modify_fence(false);
538
539 pd_initialize();
540 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
541 }
542
543 JavaThread* JavaThread::create_attaching_thread() {
544 JavaThread* jt = new JavaThread();
545 jt->_jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
546 return jt;
547 }
548
549 // interrupt support
550
551 void JavaThread::interrupt() {
552 // All callers should have 'this' thread protected by a
553 // ThreadsListHandle so that it cannot terminate and deallocate
554 // itself.
555 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
556
557 // For Windows _interrupt_event
558 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(true);)
559
560 // For Thread.sleep
561 _SleepEvent->unpark();
562
563 // For JSR166 LockSupport.park
564 parker()->unpark();
565
566 // For ObjectMonitor and JvmtiRawMonitor
567 _ParkEvent->unpark();
568 }
569
570 bool JavaThread::is_interrupted(bool clear_interrupted) {
571 debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
572
573 if (_threadObj.peek() == nullptr) {
574 // If there is no j.l.Thread then it is impossible to have
575 // been interrupted. We can find null during VM initialization
576 // or when a JNI thread is still in the process of attaching.
577 // In such cases this must be the current thread.
578 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
579 return false;
580 }
581
582 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(threadObj());
583
584 // NOTE that since there is no "lock" around the interrupt and
585 // is_interrupted operations, there is the possibility that the
586 // interrupted flag will be "false" but that the
587 // low-level events will be in the signaled state. This is
588 // intentional. The effect of this is that Object.wait() and
589 // LockSupport.park() will appear to have a spurious wakeup, which
590 // is allowed and not harmful, and the possibility is so rare that
591 // it is not worth the added complexity to add yet another lock.
592 // For the sleep event an explicit reset is performed on entry
593 // to JavaThread::sleep, so there is no early return. It has also been
594 // recommended not to put the interrupted flag into the "event"
595 // structure because it hides the issue.
596 // Also, because there is no lock, we must only clear the interrupt
597 // state if we are going to report that we were interrupted; otherwise
598 // an interrupt that happens just after we read the field would be lost.
599 if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) {
600 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
601 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false);
602 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
603 }
604 return interrupted;
605 }
606
607 // This is only for use by JVMTI RawMonitorWait. It emulates the actions of
608 // the Java code in Object::wait which are not present in RawMonitorWait.
609 bool JavaThread::get_and_clear_interrupted() {
610 if (!is_interrupted(false)) {
611 return false;
612 }
613 oop thread_oop = vthread_or_thread();
614 bool is_virtual = java_lang_VirtualThread::is_instance(thread_oop);
615
616 if (!is_virtual) {
617 return is_interrupted(true);
618 }
619 // Virtual thread: clear interrupt status for both virtual and
620 // carrier threads under the interruptLock protection.
621 JavaThread* current = JavaThread::current();
622 HandleMark hm(current);
623 Handle thread_h(current, thread_oop);
624 ObjectLocker lock(Handle(current, java_lang_Thread::interrupt_lock(thread_h())), current);
625
626 // re-check the interrupt status under the interruptLock protection
627 bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(thread_h());
628
629 if (interrupted) {
630 assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
631 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(thread_h(), false); // clear for virtual
632 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false); // clear for carrier
633 WINDOWS_ONLY(osthread()->set_interrupted(false);)
634 }
635 return interrupted;
636 }
637
638 void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
639 if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
640 // _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
641 // so we will block here forever.
642 // Here we can be doing a jump from a safe state to an unsafe state without
643 // proper transition, but it happens after the final safepoint has begun so
644 // this jump won't cause any safepoint problems.
645 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
646 Threads_lock->lock();
647 ShouldNotReachHere();
648 }
649 }
650
651 JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz, MEMFLAGS flags) : JavaThread(flags) {
652 set_entry_point(entry_point);
653 // Create the native thread itself.
654 // %note runtime_23
655 os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
656 thr_type = entry_point == &CompilerThread::thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
657 os::java_thread;
658 os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
659 // The _osthread may be null here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
660 // We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
661 // may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
662 // the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
663 // will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
664 //
665 // The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
666 // by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
667 // by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
668 // object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
669 }
670
671 JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
672
673 // Enqueue OopHandles for release by the service thread.
674 add_oop_handles_for_release();
675
676 // Return the sleep event to the free list
677 ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent);
678 _SleepEvent = nullptr;
679
680 // Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
681 vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
682
683 if (old_array != nullptr) {
684 Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
685 old_array->set_unroll_block(nullptr);
686 delete old_info;
687 delete old_array;
688 }
689
690 JvmtiDeferredUpdates* updates = deferred_updates();
691 if (updates != nullptr) {
692 // This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
693 assert(updates->count() > 0, "Updates holder not deleted");
694 // free deferred updates.
695 delete updates;
696 set_deferred_updates(nullptr);
697 }
698
699 // All Java related clean up happens in exit
700 ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
701 if (_thread_stat != nullptr) delete _thread_stat;
702
703 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
704 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
705 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters);
706 }
707 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
708 }
709
710
711 // First JavaThread specific code executed by a new Java thread.
712 void JavaThread::pre_run() {
713 // empty - see comments in run()
714 }
715
716 // The main routine called by a new Java thread. This isn't overridden
717 // by subclasses, instead different subclasses define a different "entry_point"
718 // which defines the actual logic for that kind of thread.
719 void JavaThread::run() {
720 // initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
721 initialize_tlab();
722
723 _stack_overflow_state.create_stack_guard_pages();
724
725 cache_global_variables();
726
727 // Thread is now sufficiently initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
728 // in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
729 assert(this->thread_state() == _thread_new, "wrong thread state");
730 set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
731
732 // Before a thread is on the threads list it is always safe, so after leaving the
733 // _thread_new we should emit a instruction barrier. The distance to modified code
734 // from here is probably far enough, but this is consistent and safe.
735 OrderAccess::cross_modify_fence();
736
737 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
738 assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
739
740 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
741
742 // This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
743 // been completed.
744 set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
745
746 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
747 JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
748
749 }
750
751 if (AlwaysPreTouchStacks) {
752 pretouch_stack();
753 }
754
755 // We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
756 // from there will be lower than the stack base just computed.
757 thread_main_inner();
758 }
759
760 void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
761 assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
762 assert(_threadObj.peek() != nullptr, "just checking");
763
764 // Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception.
765 // Note: Due to JVMTI StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
766 if (!this->has_pending_exception()) {
767 {
768 ResourceMark rm(this);
769 this->set_native_thread_name(this->name());
770 }
771 HandleMark hm(this);
772 this->entry_point()(this, this);
773 }
774
775 DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
776
777 // Cleanup is handled in post_run()
778 }
779
780 // Shared teardown for all JavaThreads
781 void JavaThread::post_run() {
782 this->exit(false);
783 this->unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT();
784 // Defer deletion to here to ensure 'this' is still referenceable in call_run
785 // for any shared tear-down.
786 this->smr_delete();
787 }
788
789 static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
790 // We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
791 Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
792 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
793 ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
794 // Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
795 java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), JavaThreadStatus::TERMINATED);
796 // Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
797 // to complete once we've done the notify_all below. Needs a release() to obey Java Memory Model
798 // requirements.
799 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(threadObj()) == thread, "must be alive");
800 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(threadObj(), nullptr);
801 lock.notify_all(thread);
802 // Ignore pending exception, since we are exiting anyway
803 thread->clear_pending_exception();
804 }
805
806 static bool is_daemon(oop threadObj) {
807 return (threadObj != nullptr && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj));
808 }
809
810 // For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
811 // cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
812 void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
813 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
814 assert(!is_exiting(), "should not be exiting or terminated already");
815
816 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1;
817 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2;
818 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3;
819 elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4;
820
821 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
822 _timer_exit_phase1.start();
823 }
824
825 HandleMark hm(this);
826 Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
827 this->clear_pending_exception();
828 Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
829 assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
830
831 if (!destroy_vm) {
832 if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
833 EXCEPTION_MARK;
834 // Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
835 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
836 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
837 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
838 threadObj, thread_klass,
839 vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
840 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
841 uncaught_exception,
842 THREAD);
843 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
844 ResourceMark rm(this);
845 jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
846 "\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
847 " in thread \"%s\"\n",
848 pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
849 name());
850 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
851 }
852 }
853
854 if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
855 // We have finished executing user-defined Java code and now have to do the
856 // implementation specific clean-up by calling Thread.exit(). We prevent any
857 // asynchronous exceptions from being delivered while in Thread.exit()
858 // to ensure the clean-up is not corrupted.
859 NoAsyncExceptionDeliveryMark _no_async(this);
860
861 EXCEPTION_MARK;
862 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
863 Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
864 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
865 threadObj, thread_klass,
866 vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
867 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
868 THREAD);
869 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
870 }
871
872 // notify JVMTI
873 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
874 JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
875 }
876 } else {
877 // before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
878 }
879
880 // Cleanup any pending async exception now since we cannot access oops after
881 // BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() has been executed.
882 if (has_async_exception_condition()) {
883 handshake_state()->clean_async_exception_operation();
884 }
885
886 // The careful dance between thread suspension and exit is handled here.
887 // Since we are in thread_in_vm state and suspension is done with handshakes,
888 // we can just put in the exiting state and it will be correctly handled.
889 // Also, no more async exceptions will be added to the queue after this point.
890 set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
891 ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this, is_daemon(threadObj()));
892
893 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
894 _timer_exit_phase1.stop();
895 _timer_exit_phase2.start();
896 }
897
898 // Capture daemon status before the thread is marked as terminated.
899 bool daemon = is_daemon(threadObj());
900
901 // Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
902 // on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
903 // group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
904 ensure_join(this);
905 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
906
907 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
908 _timer_exit_phase2.stop();
909 _timer_exit_phase3.start();
910 }
911 // 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
912 // held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish
913 // between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see
914 // regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken.
915 //
916 // ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does
917 // ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread().
918 if (exit_type == jni_detach) {
919 // Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have
920 // returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit
921 // should be done executing Java code by the time we get here.
922 assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(),
923 "should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting");
924 ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
925 assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
926 // Check for monitor counts being out of sync.
927 assert(held_monitor_count() == jni_monitor_count(),
928 "held monitor count should be equal to jni: " INTX_FORMAT " != " INTX_FORMAT,
929 held_monitor_count(), jni_monitor_count());
930 // All in-use monitors, including JNI-locked ones, should have been released above.
931 assert(held_monitor_count() == 0, "Failed to unlock " INTX_FORMAT " object monitors",
932 held_monitor_count());
933 } else {
934 // Check for monitor counts being out of sync.
935 assert(held_monitor_count() == jni_monitor_count(),
936 "held monitor count should be equal to jni: " INTX_FORMAT " != " INTX_FORMAT,
937 held_monitor_count(), jni_monitor_count());
938 // It is possible that a terminating thread failed to unlock monitors it locked
939 // via JNI so we don't assert the count is zero.
940 }
941
942 if (CheckJNICalls && jni_monitor_count() > 0) {
943 // We would like a fatal here, but due to we never checked this before there
944 // is a lot of tests which breaks, even with an error log.
945 log_debug(jni)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ") with Objects still locked by JNI MonitorEnter.",
946 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching", os::current_thread_id());
947 }
948 assert(obj_locker_count() == 0, "expected 0 but found: " INTX_FORMAT, obj_locker_count());
949
950 // These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
951 // is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
952 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_exit(this);)
953
954 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
955 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
956 set_active_handles(nullptr);
957 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
958 }
959
960 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
961 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
962 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
963 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
964 }
965
966 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
967 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
968
969 if (UseTLAB) {
970 tlab().retire();
971 }
972
973 if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
974 JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
975 }
976
977 // We need to cache the thread name for logging purposes below as once
978 // we have called on_thread_detach this thread must not access any oops.
979 char* thread_name = nullptr;
980 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
981 ResourceMark rm(this);
982 thread_name = os::strdup(name());
983 }
984
985 if (log_is_enabled(Info, os, thread)) {
986 ResourceMark rm(this);
987 log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (name: \"%s\", tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").",
988 exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching",
989 name(), os::current_thread_id());
990 }
991
992 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
993 _timer_exit_phase3.stop();
994 _timer_exit_phase4.start();
995 }
996
997 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
998 if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
999 if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) {
1000 for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) {
1001 _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i];
1002 }
1003 }
1004 }
1005 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1006
1007 // Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread.
1008 // We call BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach() here so no touching of oops after this point.
1009 Threads::remove(this, daemon);
1010
1011 if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
1012 _timer_exit_phase4.stop();
1013 log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'"
1014 ", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT
1015 ", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT
1016 ", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT
1017 ", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT,
1018 thread_name,
1019 _timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(),
1020 _timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(),
1021 _timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(),
1022 _timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds());
1023 os::free(thread_name);
1024 }
1025 }
1026
1027 void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon) {
1028 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1029 JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
1030 set_active_handles(nullptr);
1031 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1032 }
1033
1034 if (free_handle_block() != nullptr) {
1035 JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
1036 set_free_handle_block(nullptr);
1037 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
1038 }
1039
1040 // These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
1041 _stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
1042
1043 if (UseTLAB) {
1044 tlab().retire();
1045 }
1046
1047 Threads::remove(this, is_daemon);
1048 this->smr_delete();
1049 }
1050
1051 JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
1052 Thread* thread = Thread::current();
1053 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
1054 return JavaThread::cast(thread);
1055 } else {
1056 assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
1057 VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
1058 JavaThread *ret = op == nullptr ? nullptr : JavaThread::cast(op->calling_thread());
1059 return ret;
1060 }
1061 }
1062
1063 bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
1064 assert(LockingMode != LM_LIGHTWEIGHT, "should not be called with new lightweight locking");
1065 return is_in_full_stack(adr);
1066 }
1067
1068 oop JavaThread::exception_oop() const {
1069 return Atomic::load(&_exception_oop);
1070 }
1071
1072 void JavaThread::set_exception_oop(oop o) {
1073 Atomic::store(&_exception_oop, o);
1074 }
1075
1076 void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1077 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
1078 frame_anchor()->make_walkable();
1079 wait_for_object_deoptimization();
1080 }
1081 JFR_ONLY(SUSPEND_THREAD_CONDITIONAL(this);)
1082 }
1083
1084
1085 // Asynchronous exceptions support
1086 //
1087 void JavaThread::handle_async_exception(oop java_throwable) {
1088 assert(java_throwable != nullptr, "should have an _async_exception to throw");
1089 assert(!is_at_poll_safepoint(), "should have never called this method");
1090
1091 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1092 frame f = last_frame();
1093 if (f.is_runtime_frame()) {
1094 // If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
1095 // OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
1096 // must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception
1097 // handler table may not be valid.
1098 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1099 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::skip,
1100 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1101 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1102 frame compiled_frame = f.sender(®_map);
1103 if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
1104 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame);
1105 }
1106 }
1107 }
1108
1109 // We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
1110 set_pending_exception(java_throwable, __FILE__, __LINE__);
1111
1112 clear_scopedValueBindings();
1113
1114 LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt;
1115 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1116 ResourceMark rm;
1117 LogStream ls(lt);
1118 ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
1119 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1120 frame f = last_frame();
1121 ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp()));
1122 }
1123 ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", java_throwable->klass()->external_name());
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 void JavaThread::install_async_exception(AsyncExceptionHandshake* aeh) {
1128 // Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
1129 // or if the thread is already exiting.
1130 if (!can_call_java() || is_exiting()) {
1131 delete aeh;
1132 return;
1133 }
1134
1135 oop exception = aeh->exception();
1136 Handshake::execute(aeh, this); // Install asynchronous handshake
1137
1138 ResourceMark rm;
1139 if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
1140 log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s",
1141 InstanceKlass::cast(exception->klass())->external_name());
1142 }
1143 // for AbortVMOnException flag
1144 Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception->klass()->external_name());
1145
1146 oop vt_oop = vthread();
1147 if (vt_oop == nullptr || !vt_oop->is_a(vmClasses::BaseVirtualThread_klass())) {
1148 // Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()/sleep()/park()
1149 java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), true);
1150 this->interrupt();
1151 }
1152 }
1153
1154 class InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake : public HandshakeClosure {
1155 AsyncExceptionHandshake* _aeh;
1156 public:
1157 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake(AsyncExceptionHandshake* aeh) :
1158 HandshakeClosure("InstallAsyncException"), _aeh(aeh) {}
1159 ~InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake() {
1160 // If InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake was never executed we need to clean up _aeh.
1161 delete _aeh;
1162 }
1163 void do_thread(Thread* thr) {
1164 JavaThread* target = JavaThread::cast(thr);
1165 target->install_async_exception(_aeh);
1166 _aeh = nullptr;
1167 }
1168 };
1169
1170 void JavaThread::send_async_exception(JavaThread* target, oop java_throwable) {
1171 OopHandle e(Universe::vm_global(), java_throwable);
1172 InstallAsyncExceptionHandshake iaeh(new AsyncExceptionHandshake(e));
1173 Handshake::execute(&iaeh, target);
1174 }
1175
1176 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1177 void JavaThread::set_is_in_VTMS_transition(bool val) {
1178 assert(is_in_VTMS_transition() != val, "already %s transition", val ? "inside" : "outside");
1179 _is_in_VTMS_transition = val;
1180 }
1181
1182 #ifdef ASSERT
1183 void JavaThread::set_is_VTMS_transition_disabler(bool val) {
1184 _is_VTMS_transition_disabler = val;
1185 }
1186 #endif
1187 #endif
1188
1189 // External suspension mechanism.
1190 //
1191 // Guarantees on return (for a valid target thread):
1192 // - Target thread will not execute any new bytecode.
1193 // - Target thread will not enter any new monitors.
1194 //
1195 bool JavaThread::java_suspend() {
1196 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1197 // Suspending a JavaThread in VTMS transition or disabling VTMS transitions can cause deadlocks.
1198 assert(!is_in_VTMS_transition(), "no suspend allowed in VTMS transition");
1199 assert(!is_VTMS_transition_disabler(), "no suspend allowed for VTMS transition disablers");
1200 #endif
1201
1202 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this),
1203 "target JavaThread is not protected in calling context.");
1204 return this->handshake_state()->suspend();
1205 }
1206
1207 bool JavaThread::java_resume() {
1208 guarantee(Thread::is_JavaThread_protected_by_TLH(/* target */ this),
1209 "missing ThreadsListHandle in calling context.");
1210 return this->handshake_state()->resume();
1211 }
1212
1213 // Wait for another thread to perform object reallocation and relocking on behalf of
1214 // this thread. The current thread is required to change to _thread_blocked in order
1215 // to be seen to be safepoint/handshake safe whilst suspended and only after becoming
1216 // handshake safe, the other thread can complete the handshake used to synchronize
1217 // with this thread and then perform the reallocation and relocking.
1218 // See EscapeBarrier::sync_and_suspend_*()
1219
1220 void JavaThread::wait_for_object_deoptimization() {
1221 assert(!has_last_Java_frame() || frame_anchor()->walkable(), "should have walkable stack");
1222 assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
1223
1224 bool spin_wait = os::is_MP();
1225 do {
1226 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this, true /* allow_suspend */);
1227 // Wait for object deoptimization if requested.
1228 if (spin_wait) {
1229 // A single deoptimization is typically very short. Microbenchmarks
1230 // showed 5% better performance when spinning.
1231 const uint spin_limit = 10 * SpinYield::default_spin_limit;
1232 SpinYield spin(spin_limit);
1233 for (uint i = 0; is_obj_deopt_suspend() && i < spin_limit; i++) {
1234 spin.wait();
1235 }
1236 // Spin just once
1237 spin_wait = false;
1238 } else {
1239 MonitorLocker ml(this, EscapeBarrier_lock, Monitor::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1240 if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
1241 ml.wait();
1242 }
1243 }
1244 // A handshake for obj. deoptimization suspend could have been processed so
1245 // we must check after processing.
1246 } while (is_obj_deopt_suspend());
1247 }
1248
1249 #ifdef ASSERT
1250 // Verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
1251 // hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage.
1252 void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
1253 // Cannot create a ThreadsListHandle here and check !tlh.includes(this)
1254 // since an unpublished JavaThread doesn't participate in the
1255 // Thread-SMR protocol for keeping a ThreadsList alive.
1256 assert(!on_thread_list(), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!");
1257 }
1258 #endif
1259
1260 // Slow path when the native==>Java barriers detect a safepoint/handshake is
1261 // pending, when _suspend_flags is non-zero or when we need to process a stack
1262 // watermark. Also check for pending async exceptions (except unsafe access error).
1263 // Note only the native==>Java barriers can call this function when thread state
1264 // is _thread_in_native_trans.
1265 void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
1266 assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
1267 assert(!thread->has_last_Java_frame() || thread->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->Java transition");
1268
1269 thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
1270
1271 // Enable WXWrite: called directly from interpreter native wrapper.
1272 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, thread));
1273
1274 SafepointMechanism::process_if_requested_with_exit_check(thread, true /* check asyncs */);
1275
1276 // After returning from native, it could be that the stack frames are not
1277 // yet safe to use. We catch such situations in the subsequent stack watermark
1278 // barrier, which will trap unsafe stack frames.
1279 StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(thread);
1280 }
1281
1282 #ifndef PRODUCT
1283 // Deoptimization
1284 // Function for testing deoptimization
1285 void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
1286 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1287 bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
1288 bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
1289 // Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
1290 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1291 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1292
1293 if (only_at) {
1294 // Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
1295 // consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
1296 // search for the current bci in that string.
1297 address pc = fst.current()->pc();
1298 nmethod* nm = fst.current()->cb()->as_nmethod();
1299 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
1300 char buffer[8];
1301 jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
1302 size_t len = strlen(buffer);
1303 const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
1304 while (found != nullptr) {
1305 if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
1306 (found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
1307 // Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
1308 break;
1309 }
1310 found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
1311 }
1312 if (!found) {
1313 continue;
1314 }
1315 }
1316
1317 if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
1318 deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
1319 tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
1320 trace_frames();
1321 trace_stack();
1322 }
1323 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1324 }
1325 }
1326
1327 if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
1328 tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
1329 trace_frames();
1330 }
1331 }
1332
1333
1334 // Make zombies
1335 void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
1336 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1337 if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
1338 // it is a Java nmethod
1339 nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
1340 assert(nm != nullptr, "did not find nmethod");
1341 nm->make_not_entrant();
1342 }
1343 }
1344 }
1345 #endif // PRODUCT
1346
1347
1348 void JavaThread::deoptimize_marked_methods() {
1349 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1350 StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
1351 for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1352 if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
1353 Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
1354 }
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 #ifdef ASSERT
1359 void JavaThread::verify_frame_info() {
1360 assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
1361 (has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0),
1362 "unexpected frame info: has_last_frame=%s, java_call_counter=%d",
1363 has_last_Java_frame() ? "true" : "false", java_call_counter());
1364 }
1365 #endif
1366
1367 // Push on a new block of JNI handles.
1368 void JavaThread::push_jni_handle_block() {
1369 // Allocate a new block for JNI handles.
1370 // Inlined code from jni_PushLocalFrame()
1371 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1372 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block(this);
1373 assert(old_handles != nullptr && new_handles != nullptr, "should not be null");
1374 new_handles->set_pop_frame_link(old_handles); // make sure java handles get gc'd.
1375 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1376 }
1377
1378 // Pop off the current block of JNI handles.
1379 void JavaThread::pop_jni_handle_block() {
1380 // Release our JNI handle block
1381 JNIHandleBlock* old_handles = active_handles();
1382 JNIHandleBlock* new_handles = old_handles->pop_frame_link();
1383 assert(new_handles != nullptr, "should never set active handles to null");
1384 set_active_handles(new_handles);
1385 old_handles->set_pop_frame_link(nullptr);
1386 JNIHandleBlock::release_block(old_handles, this);
1387 }
1388
1389 void JavaThread::oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1390 // Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
1391 assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
1392
1393 // Traverse the GCHandles
1394 Thread::oops_do_no_frames(f, cf);
1395
1396 if (active_handles() != nullptr) {
1397 active_handles()->oops_do(f);
1398 }
1399
1400 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1401
1402 assert(vframe_array_head() == nullptr, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
1403 // If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
1404 // written
1405 GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = JvmtiDeferredUpdates::deferred_locals(this);
1406 if (list != nullptr) {
1407 for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
1408 list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 // Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
1413 // around using this function
1414 f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result);
1415 f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
1416 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1417 f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_reserved_oop0);
1418
1419 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr && cf != nullptr) {
1420 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1421 }
1422 #endif
1423
1424 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1425 jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f, cf);
1426 }
1427
1428 // The continuation oops are really on the stack. But there is typically at most
1429 // one of those per thread, so we handle them here in the oops_do_no_frames part
1430 // so that we don't have to sprinkle as many stack watermark checks where these
1431 // oops are used. We just need to make sure the thread has started processing.
1432 ContinuationEntry* entry = _cont_entry;
1433 while (entry != nullptr) {
1434 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->cont_addr());
1435 f->do_oop((oop*)entry->chunk_addr());
1436 entry = entry->parent();
1437 }
1438
1439 if (LockingMode == LM_LIGHTWEIGHT) {
1440 lock_stack().oops_do(f);
1441 }
1442 }
1443
1444 void JavaThread::oops_do_frames(OopClosure* f, NMethodClosure* cf) {
1445 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1446 return;
1447 }
1448 // Finish any pending lazy GC activity for the frames
1449 StackWatermarkSet::finish_processing(this, nullptr /* context */, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
1450 // Traverse the execution stack
1451 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, false /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1452 fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map());
1453 }
1454 }
1455
1456 #ifdef ASSERT
1457 void JavaThread::verify_states_for_handshake() {
1458 // This checks that the thread has a correct frame state during a handshake.
1459 verify_frame_info();
1460 }
1461 #endif
1462
1463 void JavaThread::nmethods_do(NMethodClosure* cf) {
1464 DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
1465 MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, Thread::current());)
1466
1467 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1468 // Traverse the execution stack
1469 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1470 fst.current()->nmethod_do(cf);
1471 }
1472 }
1473
1474 if (jvmti_thread_state() != nullptr) {
1475 jvmti_thread_state()->nmethods_do(cf);
1476 }
1477
1478 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1479 if (_live_nmethod != nullptr) {
1480 cf->do_nmethod(_live_nmethod);
1481 }
1482 #endif
1483 }
1484
1485 void JavaThread::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
1486 if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
1487 // Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
1488 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1489 fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
1490 }
1491 } else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1492 // need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
1493 CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
1494 if (ct->env() != nullptr) {
1495 ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
1496 }
1497 CompileTask* task = ct->task();
1498 if (task != nullptr) {
1499 task->metadata_do(f);
1500 }
1501 }
1502 }
1503
1504 // Printing
1505 static const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
1506 switch (_thread_state) {
1507 case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
1508 case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
1509 case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
1510 case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
1511 case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
1512 case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
1513 case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
1514 case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
1515 case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
1516 case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
1517 case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
1518 default: return "unknown thread state";
1519 }
1520 }
1521
1522 void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
1523 st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1524 }
1525
1526 // Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
1527 void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st, bool print_extended_info) const {
1528 st->print_raw("\"");
1529 st->print_raw(name());
1530 st->print_raw("\" ");
1531 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1532 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1533 st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " [%ld] ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop), (long) osthread()->thread_id());
1534 if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
1535 st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
1536 }
1537 Thread::print_on(st, print_extended_info);
1538 // print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
1539 st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
1540 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1541 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1542 // _lock_id is the thread ID of the mounted virtual thread
1543 st->print_cr(" Carrying virtual thread #" INT64_FORMAT, lock_id());
1544 } else {
1545 st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
1546 }
1547 }
1548 #ifndef PRODUCT
1549 _safepoint_state->print_on(st);
1550 #endif // PRODUCT
1551 if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
1552 CompileTask *task = ((CompilerThread*)this)->task();
1553 if (task != nullptr) {
1554 st->print(" Compiling: ");
1555 task->print(st, nullptr, true, false);
1556 } else {
1557 st->print(" No compile task");
1558 }
1559 st->cr();
1560 }
1561 }
1562
1563 void JavaThread::print() const { print_on(tty); }
1564
1565 void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1566 st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1567 }
1568
1569 // Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
1570 // JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
1571 void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
1572 st->print("%s \"%s\"", type_name(), get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
1573 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1574 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1575 st->fill_to(60);
1576 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1577 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1578 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1579 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1580 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1581 st->print(java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj) ? " daemon" : " ");
1582 }
1583 }
1584 st->print(" [");
1585 st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
1586 if (osthread()) {
1587 st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
1588 }
1589 // Use raw field members for stack base/size as this could be
1590 // called before a thread has run enough to initialize them.
1591 st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ") (" PROPERFMT ")",
1592 p2i(_stack_base - _stack_size), p2i(_stack_base),
1593 PROPERFMTARGS(_stack_size));
1594 st->print("]");
1595
1596 ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
1597 return;
1598 }
1599
1600
1601 // Verification
1602
1603 void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
1604 // ignore if there is no stack
1605 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1606 // traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
1607 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update_map */, true /* process_frames */, false /* walk_cont */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1608 frame* fr = fst.current();
1609 f(fr, fst.register_map());
1610 }
1611 }
1612
1613 static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
1614
1615 void JavaThread::verify() {
1616 // Verify oops in the thread.
1617 oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, nullptr);
1618
1619 // Verify the stack frames.
1620 frames_do(frame_verify);
1621 }
1622
1623 // CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
1624 // Most callers of this method assume that it can't return null but a
1625 // thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
1626 // the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
1627 // seen prior to having its threadObj set (e.g., JNI attaching threads and
1628 // if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
1629 // for such that this method never returns null.
1630 const char* JavaThread::name() const {
1631 if (Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(/* target */ this)) {
1632 // The target JavaThread is protected so get_thread_name_string() is safe:
1633 return get_thread_name_string();
1634 }
1635
1636 // The target JavaThread is not protected so we return the default:
1637 return Thread::name();
1638 }
1639
1640 // Like name() but doesn't include the protection check. This must only be
1641 // called when it is known to be safe, even though the protection check can't tell
1642 // that e.g. when this thread is the init_thread() - see instanceKlass.cpp.
1643 const char* JavaThread::name_raw() const {
1644 return get_thread_name_string();
1645 }
1646
1647 // Returns a non-null representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
1648 // descriptive string if there is no set name.
1649 const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
1650 const char* name_str;
1651 #ifdef ASSERT
1652 Thread* current = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
1653 assert(current != nullptr, "cannot be called by a detached thread");
1654 if (!current->is_Java_thread() || JavaThread::cast(current)->is_oop_safe()) {
1655 // Only access threadObj() if current thread is not a JavaThread
1656 // or if it is a JavaThread that can safely access oops.
1657 #endif
1658 oop thread_obj = threadObj();
1659 if (thread_obj != nullptr) {
1660 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1661 if (name != nullptr) {
1662 if (buf == nullptr) {
1663 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1664 } else {
1665 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
1666 }
1667 } else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
1668 name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
1669 } else {
1670 name_str = "<un-named>";
1671 }
1672 } else {
1673 name_str = Thread::name();
1674 }
1675 #ifdef ASSERT
1676 } else {
1677 // Current JavaThread has exited...
1678 if (current == this) {
1679 // ... and is asking about itself:
1680 name_str = "<no-name - current JavaThread has exited>";
1681 } else {
1682 // ... and it can't safely determine this JavaThread's name so
1683 // use the default thread name.
1684 name_str = Thread::name();
1685 }
1686 }
1687 #endif
1688 assert(name_str != nullptr, "unexpected null thread name");
1689 return name_str;
1690 }
1691
1692 // Helper to extract the name from the thread oop for logging.
1693 const char* JavaThread::name_for(oop thread_obj) {
1694 assert(thread_obj != nullptr, "precondition");
1695 oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
1696 const char* name_str;
1697 if (name != nullptr) {
1698 name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
1699 } else {
1700 name_str = "<un-named>";
1701 }
1702 return name_str;
1703 }
1704
1705 void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
1706
1707 assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
1708 assert(NoPriority <= prio && prio <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
1709 // Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
1710
1711 // Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
1712 // and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
1713 // be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
1714
1715 // Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
1716 // new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
1717 // "thread_oop" handle.
1718
1719 // Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
1720 // oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
1721
1722 Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
1723 JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
1724 assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
1725 "must be initialized");
1726 set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
1727 set_lock_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
1728
1729 if (prio == NoPriority) {
1730 prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
1731 assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
1732 }
1733
1734 // Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
1735 Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
1736
1737 // Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
1738 // We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
1739 // It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
1740 // added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
1741 // will not be visited by GC.
1742 Threads::add(this);
1743 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
1744 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
1745 // Theads_lock is dropped somewhere in the caller since the JavaThread*
1746 // is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
1747 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
1748 }
1749
1750 oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
1751 // Support for JSR-166 locks
1752 oop thread_oop = threadObj();
1753 if (thread_oop != nullptr) {
1754 return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
1755 }
1756 return nullptr;
1757 }
1758
1759 // Print current stack trace for checked JNI warnings and JNI fatal errors.
1760 // This is the external format, selecting the platform or vthread
1761 // as applicable, and allowing for a native-only stack.
1762 void JavaThread::print_jni_stack() {
1763 assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "Can't print stack of other threads");
1764 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
1765 ResourceMark rm(this);
1766 char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, O_BUFLEN);
1767 if (buf == nullptr) {
1768 tty->print_cr("Unable to print native stack - out of memory");
1769 return;
1770 }
1771 address lastpc = nullptr;
1772 if (os::platform_print_native_stack(tty, nullptr, buf, O_BUFLEN, lastpc)) {
1773 // We have printed the native stack in platform-specific code,
1774 // so nothing else to do in this case.
1775 } else {
1776 frame f = os::current_frame();
1777 VMError::print_native_stack(tty, f, this, true /*print_source_info */,
1778 -1 /* max stack */, buf, O_BUFLEN);
1779 }
1780 } else {
1781 print_active_stack_on(tty);
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1786 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1787
1788 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1789 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1790 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1791
1792 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1793 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1794 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1795 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1796 vframe* start_vf = platform_thread_last_java_vframe(®_map);
1797 int count = 0;
1798 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1799 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1800 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1801 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1802
1803 // Print out lock information
1804 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1805 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
1806 }
1807 } else {
1808 // Ignore non-Java frames
1809 }
1810
1811 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1812 count++;
1813 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1814 }
1815 }
1816
1817 void JavaThread::print_vthread_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1818 assert(is_vthread_mounted(), "Caller should have checked this");
1819 assert(has_last_Java_frame(), "must be");
1820
1821 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1822 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1823 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1824
1825 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1826 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1827 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1828 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::include);
1829 ContinuationEntry* cont_entry = last_continuation();
1830 vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(®_map);
1831 int count = 0;
1832 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != nullptr; f = f->sender()) {
1833 // Watch for end of vthread stack
1834 if (Continuation::is_continuation_enterSpecial(f->fr())) {
1835 assert(cont_entry == Continuation::get_continuation_entry_for_entry_frame(this, f->fr()), "");
1836 if (cont_entry->is_virtual_thread()) {
1837 break;
1838 }
1839 cont_entry = cont_entry->parent();
1840 }
1841 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1842 javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
1843 java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
1844
1845 // Print out lock information
1846 if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
1847 jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
1848 }
1849 } else {
1850 // Ignore non-Java frames
1851 }
1852
1853 // Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
1854 count++;
1855 if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
1856 }
1857 }
1858
1859 void JavaThread::print_active_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
1860 if (is_vthread_mounted()) {
1861 print_vthread_stack_on(st);
1862 } else {
1863 print_stack_on(st);
1864 }
1865 }
1866
1867 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
1868 // Rebind JVMTI thread state from carrier to virtual or from virtual to carrier.
1869 JvmtiThreadState* JavaThread::rebind_to_jvmti_thread_state_of(oop thread_oop) {
1870 set_jvmti_vthread(thread_oop);
1871
1872 // unbind current JvmtiThreadState from JavaThread
1873 JvmtiThreadState::unbind_from(jvmti_thread_state(), this);
1874
1875 // bind new JvmtiThreadState to JavaThread
1876 JvmtiThreadState::bind_to(java_lang_Thread::jvmti_thread_state(thread_oop), this);
1877
1878 // enable interp_only_mode for virtual or carrier thread if it has pending bit
1879 JvmtiThreadState::process_pending_interp_only(this);
1880
1881 return jvmti_thread_state();
1882 }
1883 #endif
1884
1885 // JVMTI PopFrame support
1886 void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
1887 assert(_popframe_preserved_args == nullptr, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
1888 if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
1889 _popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
1890 _popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
1891 Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
1892 }
1893 }
1894
1895 void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
1896 return _popframe_preserved_args;
1897 }
1898
1899 ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
1900 return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
1901 }
1902
1903 WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
1904 int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
1905 assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
1906 return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
1907 }
1908
1909 void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
1910 assert(_popframe_preserved_args != nullptr, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
1911 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*)_popframe_preserved_args);
1912 _popframe_preserved_args = nullptr;
1913 _popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
1914 }
1915
1916 #ifndef PRODUCT
1917
1918 void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
1919 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
1920 int frame_no = 1;
1921 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1922 tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
1923 fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this);
1924 tty->cr();
1925 }
1926 }
1927
1928 class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
1929 protected:
1930 template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1931 oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
1932 if (obj == nullptr) return;
1933 tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p));
1934 if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
1935 if (obj->is_objArray()) {
1936 tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1937 } else {
1938 obj->print();
1939 }
1940 } else {
1941 tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
1942 }
1943 tty->cr();
1944 }
1945 public:
1946 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1947 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1948 };
1949
1950 #ifdef ASSERT
1951 // Print or validate the layout of stack frames
1952 void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
1953 ResourceMark rm;
1954 PreserveExceptionMark pm(this);
1955 FrameValues values;
1956 int frame_no = 0;
1957 for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true, true, true); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
1958 fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no, fst.register_map());
1959 if (depth == frame_no) break;
1960 }
1961 Continuation::describe(values);
1962 if (validate_only) {
1963 values.validate();
1964 } else {
1965 tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
1966 values.print(this);
1967 }
1968 }
1969 #endif
1970
1971 void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
1972 ResourceMark rm;
1973 int vframe_no = 1;
1974 for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
1975 if (f->is_java_frame()) {
1976 javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
1977 } else {
1978 f->print();
1979 }
1980 if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
1981 tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
1982 return;
1983 }
1984 }
1985 }
1986
1987
1988 void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
1989 if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
1990 Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
1991 ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1992 HandleMark hm(current_thread);
1993 RegisterMap reg_map(this,
1994 RegisterMap::UpdateMap::include,
1995 RegisterMap::ProcessFrames::include,
1996 RegisterMap::WalkContinuation::skip);
1997 trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(®_map));
1998 }
1999
2000
2001 #endif // PRODUCT
2002
2003 // Slow-path increment of the held monitor counts. JNI locking is always
2004 // this slow-path.
2005 void JavaThread::inc_held_monitor_count(intx i, bool jni) {
2006 #ifdef SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2007 assert(_held_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: " INTX_FORMAT, _held_monitor_count);
2008 _held_monitor_count += i;
2009 if (jni) {
2010 assert(_jni_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: " INTX_FORMAT, _jni_monitor_count);
2011 _jni_monitor_count += i;
2012 }
2013 assert(_held_monitor_count >= _jni_monitor_count, "Monitor count discrepancy detected - held count "
2014 INTX_FORMAT " is less than JNI count " INTX_FORMAT, _held_monitor_count, _jni_monitor_count);
2015 #endif
2016 }
2017
2018 // Slow-path decrement of the held monitor counts. JNI unlocking is always
2019 // this slow-path.
2020 void JavaThread::dec_held_monitor_count(intx i, bool jni) {
2021 #ifdef SUPPORT_MONITOR_COUNT
2022 _held_monitor_count -= i;
2023 assert(_held_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: " INTX_FORMAT, _held_monitor_count);
2024 if (jni) {
2025 _jni_monitor_count -= i;
2026 assert(_jni_monitor_count >= 0, "Must always be non-negative: " INTX_FORMAT, _jni_monitor_count);
2027 }
2028 // When a thread is detaching with still owned JNI monitors, the logic that releases
2029 // the monitors doesn't know to set the "jni" flag and so the counts can get out of sync.
2030 // So we skip this assert if the thread is exiting. Once all monitors are unlocked the
2031 // JNI count is directly set to zero.
2032 assert(_held_monitor_count >= _jni_monitor_count || is_exiting(), "Monitor count discrepancy detected - held count "
2033 INTX_FORMAT " is less than JNI count " INTX_FORMAT, _held_monitor_count, _jni_monitor_count);
2034 #endif
2035 }
2036
2037 frame JavaThread::vthread_last_frame() {
2038 assert (is_vthread_mounted(), "Virtual thread not mounted");
2039 return last_frame();
2040 }
2041
2042 frame JavaThread::carrier_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
2043 const ContinuationEntry* entry = vthread_continuation();
2044 guarantee (entry != nullptr, "Not a carrier thread");
2045 frame f = entry->to_frame();
2046 if (reg_map->process_frames()) {
2047 entry->flush_stack_processing(this);
2048 }
2049 entry->update_register_map(reg_map);
2050 return f.sender(reg_map);
2051 }
2052
2053 frame JavaThread::platform_thread_last_frame(RegisterMap* reg_map) {
2054 return is_vthread_mounted() ? carrier_last_frame(reg_map) : last_frame();
2055 }
2056
2057 javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(const frame f, RegisterMap *reg_map) {
2058 assert(reg_map != nullptr, "a map must be given");
2059 for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
2060 if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
2061 }
2062 return nullptr;
2063 }
2064
2065 Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
2066 ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
2067 HandleMark hm(Thread::current());
2068
2069 vframeStream vfst(this);
2070 vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
2071 if (!vfst.at_end()) {
2072 return vfst.method()->method_holder();
2073 }
2074 return nullptr;
2075 }
2076
2077 // Internal convenience function for millisecond resolution sleeps.
2078 bool JavaThread::sleep(jlong millis) {
2079 jlong nanos;
2080 if (millis > max_jlong / NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT) {
2081 // Conversion to nanos would overflow, saturate at max
2082 nanos = max_jlong;
2083 } else {
2084 nanos = millis * NANOUNITS_PER_MILLIUNIT;
2085 }
2086 return sleep_nanos(nanos);
2087 }
2088
2089 // java.lang.Thread.sleep support
2090 // Returns true if sleep time elapsed as expected, and false
2091 // if the thread was interrupted.
2092 bool JavaThread::sleep_nanos(jlong nanos) {
2093 assert(this == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
2094 assert(nanos >= 0, "nanos are in range");
2095
2096 ParkEvent * const slp = this->_SleepEvent;
2097 // Because there can be races with thread interruption sending an unpark()
2098 // to the event, we explicitly reset it here to avoid an immediate return.
2099 // The actual interrupt state will be checked before we park().
2100 slp->reset();
2101 // Thread interruption establishes a happens-before ordering in the
2102 // Java Memory Model, so we need to ensure we synchronize with the
2103 // interrupt state.
2104 OrderAccess::fence();
2105
2106 jlong prevtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2107
2108 jlong nanos_remaining = nanos;
2109
2110 for (;;) {
2111 // interruption has precedence over timing out
2112 if (this->is_interrupted(true)) {
2113 return false;
2114 }
2115
2116 if (nanos_remaining <= 0) {
2117 return true;
2118 }
2119
2120 {
2121 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
2122 OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
2123 slp->park_nanos(nanos_remaining);
2124 }
2125
2126 // Update elapsed time tracking
2127 jlong newtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
2128 if (newtime - prevtime < 0) {
2129 // time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock
2130 // not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs
2131 assert(false,
2132 "unexpected time moving backwards detected in JavaThread::sleep()");
2133 } else {
2134 nanos_remaining -= (newtime - prevtime);
2135 }
2136 prevtime = newtime;
2137 }
2138 }
2139
2140 // Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
2141 void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
2142 HandleMark hm(this);
2143
2144 // We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now.
2145 if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
2146 this->clear_pending_exception();
2147 }
2148
2149 EXCEPTION_MARK;
2150 Klass* shutdown_klass =
2151 SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
2152 THREAD);
2153 if (shutdown_klass != nullptr) {
2154 // SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
2155 // an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
2156 // call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
2157 // won't be run. Note that if a shutdown hook was registered,
2158 // the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
2159 // (Runtime.addShutdownHook will load it).
2160 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2161 JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
2162 shutdown_klass,
2163 vmSymbols::shutdown_name(),
2164 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2165 THREAD);
2166 }
2167 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
2168 }
2169
2170 #ifndef PRODUCT
2171 void JavaThread::verify_cross_modify_fence_failure(JavaThread *thread) {
2172 report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Cross modify fence failure", "%p", thread);
2173 }
2174 #endif
2175
2176 // Helper function to create the java.lang.Thread object for a
2177 // VM-internal thread. The thread will have the given name, and be
2178 // a member of the "system" ThreadGroup.
2179 Handle JavaThread::create_system_thread_object(const char* name, TRAPS) {
2180 Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str(name, CHECK_NH);
2181
2182 // Initialize thread_oop to put it into the system threadGroup.
2183 // This is done by calling the Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name) constructor.
2184 Handle thread_group(THREAD, Universe::system_thread_group());
2185 Handle thread_oop =
2186 JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(vmClasses::Thread_klass(),
2187 vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
2188 thread_group,
2189 string,
2190 CHECK_NH);
2191
2192 return thread_oop;
2193 }
2194
2195 // Starts the target JavaThread as a daemon of the given priority, and
2196 // bound to the given java.lang.Thread instance.
2197 // The Threads_lock is held for the duration.
2198 void JavaThread::start_internal_daemon(JavaThread* current, JavaThread* target,
2199 Handle thread_oop, ThreadPriority prio) {
2200
2201 assert(target->osthread() != nullptr, "target thread is not properly initialized");
2202
2203 MutexLocker mu(current, Threads_lock);
2204
2205 // Initialize the fields of the thread_oop first.
2206 if (prio != NoPriority) {
2207 java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), prio);
2208 // Note: we don't call os::set_priority here. Possibly we should,
2209 // else all threads should call it themselves when they first run.
2210 }
2211
2212 java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
2213
2214 // Now bind the thread_oop to the target JavaThread.
2215 target->set_threadOopHandles(thread_oop());
2216 target->set_lock_id(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop()));
2217
2218 Threads::add(target); // target is now visible for safepoint/handshake
2219 // Publish the JavaThread* in java.lang.Thread after the JavaThread* is
2220 // on a ThreadsList. We don't want to wait for the release when the
2221 // Theads_lock is dropped when the 'mu' destructor is run since the
2222 // JavaThread* is already visible to JVM/TI via the ThreadsList.
2223
2224 assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(thread_oop()) == nullptr, "must not be alive");
2225 java_lang_Thread::release_set_thread(thread_oop(), target); // isAlive == true now
2226 Thread::start(target);
2227 }
2228
2229 void JavaThread::vm_exit_on_osthread_failure(JavaThread* thread) {
2230 // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
2231 // JavaThread due to lack of resources. However, since this must work
2232 // for critical system threads just check and abort if this fails.
2233 if (thread->osthread() == nullptr) {
2234 // This isn't really an OOM condition, but historically this is what
2235 // we report.
2236 vm_exit_during_initialization("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError",
2237 os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
2238 }
2239 }
2240
2241 void JavaThread::pretouch_stack() {
2242 // Given an established java thread stack with usable area followed by
2243 // shadow zone and reserved/yellow/red zone, pretouch the usable area ranging
2244 // from the current frame down to the start of the shadow zone.
2245 const address end = _stack_overflow_state.shadow_zone_safe_limit();
2246 if (is_in_full_stack(end)) {
2247 char* p1 = (char*) alloca(1);
2248 address here = (address) &p1;
2249 if (is_in_full_stack(here) && here > end) {
2250 size_t to_alloc = here - end;
2251 char* p2 = (char*) alloca(to_alloc);
2252 log_trace(os, thread)("Pretouching thread stack for " UINTX_FORMAT ": " RANGEFMT ".",
2253 (uintx) osthread()->thread_id(), RANGEFMTARGS(p2, to_alloc));
2254 os::pretouch_memory(p2, p2 + to_alloc,
2255 NOT_AIX(os::vm_page_size()) AIX_ONLY(4096));
2256 }
2257 }
2258 }
2259
2260 // Deferred OopHandle release support.
2261
2262 class OopHandleList : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
2263 static const int _count = 4;
2264 OopHandle _handles[_count];
2265 OopHandleList* _next;
2266 int _index;
2267 public:
2268 OopHandleList(OopHandleList* next) : _next(next), _index(0) {}
2269 void add(OopHandle h) {
2270 assert(_index < _count, "too many additions");
2271 _handles[_index++] = h;
2272 }
2273 ~OopHandleList() {
2274 assert(_index == _count, "usage error");
2275 for (int i = 0; i < _index; i++) {
2276 _handles[i].release(JavaThread::thread_oop_storage());
2277 }
2278 }
2279 OopHandleList* next() const { return _next; }
2280 };
2281
2282 OopHandleList* JavaThread::_oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2283
2284 // Called by the ServiceThread to do the work of releasing
2285 // the OopHandles.
2286 void JavaThread::release_oop_handles() {
2287 OopHandleList* list;
2288 {
2289 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2290 list = _oop_handle_list;
2291 _oop_handle_list = nullptr;
2292 }
2293 assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cannot be called at a safepoint");
2294
2295 while (list != nullptr) {
2296 OopHandleList* l = list;
2297 list = l->next();
2298 delete l;
2299 }
2300 }
2301
2302 // Add our OopHandles for later release.
2303 void JavaThread::add_oop_handles_for_release() {
2304 MutexLocker ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2305 OopHandleList* new_head = new OopHandleList(_oop_handle_list);
2306 new_head->add(_threadObj);
2307 new_head->add(_vthread);
2308 new_head->add(_jvmti_vthread);
2309 new_head->add(_scopedValueCache);
2310 _oop_handle_list = new_head;
2311 Service_lock->notify_all();
2312 }