1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 package com.sun.management.internal;
 26 
 27 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 28 import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
 29 import javax.management.ObjectName;
 30 import jdk.management.VirtualThreadSchedulerMXBean;
 31 import jdk.internal.access.JavaLangAccess;
 32 import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
 33 import jdk.internal.vm.ContinuationSupport;
 34 import sun.management.Util;
 35 
 36 /**
 37  * Provides the implementation of the management interface for the JDK's default virtual
 38  * thread scheduler.
 39  */
 40 public class VirtualThreadSchedulerImpls {
 41     private VirtualThreadSchedulerImpls() {
 42     }
 43 
 44     public static VirtualThreadSchedulerMXBean create() {
 45         if (ContinuationSupport.isSupported()) {
 46             return new VirtualThreadSchedulerImpl();
 47         } else {
 48             return new BoundVirtualThreadSchedulerImpl();
 49         }
 50     }
 51 
 52     /**
 53      * Base implementation of VirtualThreadSchedulerMXBean.
 54      */
 55     private abstract static class BaseVirtualThreadSchedulerImpl
 56             implements VirtualThreadSchedulerMXBean {
 57 
 58         @Override
 59         public final ObjectName getObjectName() {
 60             return Util.newObjectName("jdk.management:type=VirtualThreadScheduler");
 61         }
 62 
 63         @Override
 64         public String toString() {
 65             var sb = new StringBuilder("[parallelism=");
 66             sb.append(getParallelism());
 67             append(sb, "size", getPoolSize());
 68             append(sb, "mounted", getMountedVirtualThreadCount());
 69             append(sb, "queued", getQueuedVirtualThreadCount());
 70             sb.append(']');
 71             return sb.toString();
 72         }
 73 
 74         private void append(StringBuilder sb, String name, long value) {
 75             sb.append(", ").append(name).append('=');
 76             if (value >= 0) {
 77                 sb.append(value);
 78             } else {
 79                 sb.append("<unavailable>");
 80             }
 81         }
 82     }
 83 
 84     /**
 85      * Implementation of VirtualThreadSchedulerMXBean when virtual threads are
 86      * implemented with continuations + scheduler.
 87      */
 88     private static final class VirtualThreadSchedulerImpl extends BaseVirtualThreadSchedulerImpl {
 89         /**
 90          * Holder class for scheduler.
 91          */
 92         private static class Scheduler {
 93             private static final Executor scheduler =
 94                 SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().virtualThreadDefaultScheduler();
 95             static Executor instance() {
 96                 return scheduler;
 97             }
 98         }
 99 
100         @Override
101         public int getParallelism() {
102             if (Scheduler.instance() instanceof ForkJoinPool pool) {
103                 return pool.getParallelism();
104             }
105             throw new InternalError();  // should not get here
106         }
107 
108         @Override
109         public void setParallelism(int size) {
110             if (Scheduler.instance() instanceof ForkJoinPool pool) {
111                 pool.setParallelism(size);
112                 if (pool.getPoolSize() < size) {
113                     // FJ worker thread creation is on-demand
114                     Thread.startVirtualThread(() -> { });
115                 }
116 
117                 return;
118             }
119             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();  // should not get here
120         }
121 
122         @Override
123         public int getPoolSize() {
124             if (Scheduler.instance() instanceof ForkJoinPool pool) {
125                 return pool.getPoolSize();
126             }
127             return -1;  // should not get here
128         }
129 
130         @Override
131         public int getMountedVirtualThreadCount() {
132             if (Scheduler.instance() instanceof ForkJoinPool pool) {
133                 return pool.getActiveThreadCount();
134             }
135             return -1;  // should not get here
136         }
137 
138         @Override
139         public long getQueuedVirtualThreadCount() {
140             if (Scheduler.instance() instanceof ForkJoinPool pool) {
141                 return pool.getQueuedTaskCount() + pool.getQueuedSubmissionCount();
142             }
143             return -1L;  // should not get here
144         }
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * Implementation of VirtualThreadSchedulerMXBean when virtual threads are backed
149      * by platform threads.
150      */
151     private static final class BoundVirtualThreadSchedulerImpl extends BaseVirtualThreadSchedulerImpl {
152         @Override
153         public int getParallelism() {
154             return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
155         }
156 
157         @Override
158         public void setParallelism(int size) {
159             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
160         }
161 
162         @Override
163         public int getPoolSize() {
164             return -1;
165         }
166 
167         @Override
168         public int getMountedVirtualThreadCount() {
169             return -1;
170         }
171 
172         @Override
173         public long getQueuedVirtualThreadCount() {
174             return -1L;
175         }
176     }
177 }
178