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src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/foreign/Utils.java

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 12  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  *  version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  *  accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  *  2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  *  Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  *   Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  *  or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  *  questions.
 24  *
 25  */
 26 
 27 package jdk.internal.foreign;
 28 
 29 import java.lang.foreign.AddressLayout;
 30 import java.lang.foreign.MemoryLayout;
 31 import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;
 32 import java.lang.foreign.SegmentAllocator;
 33 import java.lang.foreign.StructLayout;
 34 import java.lang.foreign.ValueLayout;
 35 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 36 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 37 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 38 import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 39 import java.util.ArrayList;
 40 import java.util.List;
 41 import java.util.Map;
 42 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 43 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 44 
 45 import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
 46 import jdk.internal.foreign.abi.SharedUtils;
 47 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
 48 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
 49 
 50 import static java.lang.foreign.ValueLayout.JAVA_BYTE;
 51 import static sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty;
 52 
 53 /**
 54  * This class contains misc helper functions to support creation of memory segments.
 55  */
 56 public final class Utils {
 57 
 58     public static final boolean IS_WINDOWS = privilegedGetProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
 59 
 60     // Suppresses default constructor, ensuring non-instantiability.
 61     private Utils() {}
 62 
 63     private static final MethodHandle BYTE_TO_BOOL;
 64     private static final MethodHandle BOOL_TO_BYTE;
 65     private static final MethodHandle ADDRESS_TO_LONG;
 66     private static final MethodHandle LONG_TO_ADDRESS;
 67 
 68     static {
 69         try {
 70             MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();

 81         }
 82     }
 83 
 84     public static long alignUp(long n, long alignment) {
 85         return (n + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
 86     }
 87 
 88     public static MemorySegment alignUp(MemorySegment ms, long alignment) {
 89         long offset = ms.address();
 90         return ms.asSlice(alignUp(offset, alignment) - offset);
 91     }
 92 
 93     public static VarHandle makeSegmentViewVarHandle(ValueLayout layout) {
 94         final class VarHandleCache {
 95             private static final Map<ValueLayout, VarHandle> HANDLE_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 96 
 97             static VarHandle put(ValueLayout layout, VarHandle handle) {
 98                 VarHandle prev = HANDLE_MAP.putIfAbsent(layout, handle);
 99                 return prev != null ? prev : handle;
100             }




101         }








102         Class<?> baseCarrier = layout.carrier();
103         if (layout.carrier() == MemorySegment.class) {
104             baseCarrier = switch ((int) ValueLayout.ADDRESS.byteSize()) {
105                 case Long.BYTES -> long.class;
106                 case Integer.BYTES -> int.class;
107                 default -> throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported address layout");
108             };
109         } else if (layout.carrier() == boolean.class) {
110             baseCarrier = byte.class;
111         }
112 
113         VarHandle handle = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangInvokeAccess().memorySegmentViewHandle(baseCarrier,
114                 layout.byteAlignment() - 1, layout.order());
115 
116         if (layout.carrier() == boolean.class) {
117             handle = MethodHandles.filterValue(handle, BOOL_TO_BYTE, BYTE_TO_BOOL);
118         } else if (layout instanceof AddressLayout addressLayout) {
119             handle = MethodHandles.filterValue(handle,
120                     MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(ADDRESS_TO_LONG, MethodType.methodType(baseCarrier, MemorySegment.class)),
121                     MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(MethodHandles.insertArguments(LONG_TO_ADDRESS, 1,
122                             pointeeByteSize(addressLayout), pointeeByteAlign(addressLayout)),
123                             MethodType.methodType(MemorySegment.class, baseCarrier)));
124         }
125         return VarHandleCache.put(layout, handle);
126     }
127 
128     public static boolean byteToBoolean(byte b) {
129         return b != 0;
130     }
131 
132     private static byte booleanToByte(boolean b) {
133         return b ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
134     }
135 
136     @ForceInline
137     public static MemorySegment longToAddress(long addr, long size, long align) {
138         if (!isAligned(addr, align)) {
139             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid alignment constraint for address: " + addr);
140         }
141         return NativeMemorySegmentImpl.makeNativeSegmentUnchecked(addr, size);
142     }
143 
144     @ForceInline
145     public static MemorySegment longToAddress(long addr, long size, long align, MemorySessionImpl scope) {
146         if (!isAligned(addr, align)) {
147             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid alignment constraint for address: " + addr);
148         }
149         return NativeMemorySegmentImpl.makeNativeSegmentUnchecked(addr, size, scope);
150     }
151 
152     public static void copy(MemorySegment addr, byte[] bytes) {
153         var heapSegment = MemorySegment.ofArray(bytes);
154         addr.copyFrom(heapSegment);
155         addr.set(JAVA_BYTE, bytes.length, (byte)0);
156     }
157 
158     public static MemorySegment toCString(byte[] bytes, SegmentAllocator allocator) {
159         MemorySegment addr = allocator.allocate(bytes.length + 1);
160         copy(addr, bytes);
161         return addr;
162     }
163 
164     @ForceInline
165     public static boolean isAligned(long offset, long align) {
166         return (offset & (align - 1)) == 0;
167     }
168 
169     @ForceInline
170     public static boolean isElementAligned(ValueLayout layout) {
171         // Fast-path: if both size and alignment are powers of two, we can just
172         // check if one is greater than the other.
173         assert isPowerOfTwo(layout.byteSize());
174         return layout.byteAlignment() <= layout.byteSize();
175     }
176 
177     @ForceInline
178     public static void checkElementAlignment(ValueLayout layout, String msg) {
179         if (!isElementAligned(layout)) {
180             throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
181         }
182     }
183 

 12  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  *  version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  *  accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  *  2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  *  Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  *   Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  *  or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  *  questions.
 24  *
 25  */
 26 
 27 package jdk.internal.foreign;
 28 
 29 import java.lang.foreign.AddressLayout;
 30 import java.lang.foreign.MemoryLayout;
 31 import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;

 32 import java.lang.foreign.StructLayout;
 33 import java.lang.foreign.ValueLayout;
 34 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 35 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 36 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 37 import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 38 import java.util.ArrayList;
 39 import java.util.List;
 40 import java.util.Map;
 41 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 42 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 43 
 44 import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
 45 import jdk.internal.foreign.abi.SharedUtils;
 46 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
 47 import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
 48 

 49 import static sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetProperty;
 50 
 51 /**
 52  * This class contains misc helper functions to support creation of memory segments.
 53  */
 54 public final class Utils {
 55 
 56     public static final boolean IS_WINDOWS = privilegedGetProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
 57 
 58     // Suppresses default constructor, ensuring non-instantiability.
 59     private Utils() {}
 60 
 61     private static final MethodHandle BYTE_TO_BOOL;
 62     private static final MethodHandle BOOL_TO_BYTE;
 63     private static final MethodHandle ADDRESS_TO_LONG;
 64     private static final MethodHandle LONG_TO_ADDRESS;
 65 
 66     static {
 67         try {
 68             MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();

 79         }
 80     }
 81 
 82     public static long alignUp(long n, long alignment) {
 83         return (n + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
 84     }
 85 
 86     public static MemorySegment alignUp(MemorySegment ms, long alignment) {
 87         long offset = ms.address();
 88         return ms.asSlice(alignUp(offset, alignment) - offset);
 89     }
 90 
 91     public static VarHandle makeSegmentViewVarHandle(ValueLayout layout) {
 92         final class VarHandleCache {
 93             private static final Map<ValueLayout, VarHandle> HANDLE_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 94 
 95             static VarHandle put(ValueLayout layout, VarHandle handle) {
 96                 VarHandle prev = HANDLE_MAP.putIfAbsent(layout, handle);
 97                 return prev != null ? prev : handle;
 98             }
 99 
100             static VarHandle get(ValueLayout layout) {
101                 return HANDLE_MAP.get(layout);
102             }
103         }
104         layout = layout.withoutName(); // name doesn't matter
105         // keep the addressee layout as it's used below
106 
107         VarHandle handle = VarHandleCache.get(layout);
108         if (handle != null) {
109             return handle;
110         }
111 
112         Class<?> baseCarrier = layout.carrier();
113         if (layout.carrier() == MemorySegment.class) {
114             baseCarrier = switch ((int) ValueLayout.ADDRESS.byteSize()) {
115                 case Long.BYTES -> long.class;
116                 case Integer.BYTES -> int.class;
117                 default -> throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported address layout");
118             };
119         } else if (layout.carrier() == boolean.class) {
120             baseCarrier = byte.class;
121         }
122 
123         handle = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangInvokeAccess().memorySegmentViewHandle(baseCarrier,
124                 layout.byteAlignment() - 1, layout.order());
125 
126         if (layout.carrier() == boolean.class) {
127             handle = MethodHandles.filterValue(handle, BOOL_TO_BYTE, BYTE_TO_BOOL);
128         } else if (layout instanceof AddressLayout addressLayout) {
129             handle = MethodHandles.filterValue(handle,
130                     MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(ADDRESS_TO_LONG, MethodType.methodType(baseCarrier, MemorySegment.class)),
131                     MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments(MethodHandles.insertArguments(LONG_TO_ADDRESS, 1,
132                             pointeeByteSize(addressLayout), pointeeByteAlign(addressLayout)),
133                             MethodType.methodType(MemorySegment.class, baseCarrier)));
134         }
135         return VarHandleCache.put(layout, handle);
136     }
137 
138     public static boolean byteToBoolean(byte b) {
139         return b != 0;
140     }
141 
142     private static byte booleanToByte(boolean b) {
143         return b ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
144     }
145 
146     @ForceInline
147     public static MemorySegment longToAddress(long addr, long size, long align) {
148         if (!isAligned(addr, align)) {
149             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid alignment constraint for address: " + toHexString(addr));
150         }
151         return NativeMemorySegmentImpl.makeNativeSegmentUnchecked(addr, size);
152     }
153 
154     @ForceInline
155     public static MemorySegment longToAddress(long addr, long size, long align, MemorySessionImpl scope) {
156         if (!isAligned(addr, align)) {
157             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid alignment constraint for address: " + toHexString(addr));
158         }
159         return NativeMemorySegmentImpl.makeNativeSegmentUnchecked(addr, size, scope);
160     }
161 












162     @ForceInline
163     public static boolean isAligned(long offset, long align) {
164         return (offset & (align - 1)) == 0;
165     }
166 
167     @ForceInline
168     public static boolean isElementAligned(ValueLayout layout) {
169         // Fast-path: if both size and alignment are powers of two, we can just
170         // check if one is greater than the other.
171         assert isPowerOfTwo(layout.byteSize());
172         return layout.byteAlignment() <= layout.byteSize();
173     }
174 
175     @ForceInline
176     public static void checkElementAlignment(ValueLayout layout, String msg) {
177         if (!isElementAligned(layout)) {
178             throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
179         }
180     }
181 
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