1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 
 24 /*
 25  * @test
 26  * @enablePreview
 27  * @requires jdk.foreign.linker != "UNSUPPORTED"
 28  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.foreign
 29  * @run testng/othervm --enable-native-access=ALL-UNNAMED TestIllegalLink
 30  */
 31 
 32 import java.lang.foreign.Arena;
 33 import java.lang.foreign.Linker;
 34 import java.lang.foreign.FunctionDescriptor;
 35 import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;
 36 import java.lang.foreign.MemoryLayout;
 37 import java.lang.foreign.ValueLayout;
 38 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 39 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 40 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 41 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 42 import java.util.ArrayList;
 43 import java.util.Arrays;
 44 import java.util.List;
 45 
 46 import jdk.internal.foreign.CABI;
 47 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 48 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 49 
 50 import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
 51 import static org.testng.Assert.fail;
 52 
 53 public class TestIllegalLink extends NativeTestHelper {
 54 
 55     private static final boolean IS_SYSV = CABI.current() == CABI.SYS_V;
 56     private static final boolean IS_LE = ByteOrder.nativeOrder() == ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
 57 
 58     private static final MemorySegment DUMMY_TARGET = MemorySegment.ofAddress(1);
 59     private static final MethodHandle DUMMY_TARGET_MH = MethodHandles.empty(MethodType.methodType(void.class));
 60     private static final Linker ABI = Linker.nativeLinker();
 61 
 62     @Test(dataProvider = "types")
 63     public void testIllegalLayouts(FunctionDescriptor desc, Linker.Option[] options, String expectedExceptionMessage) {
 64         try {
 65             ABI.downcallHandle(DUMMY_TARGET, desc, options);
 66             fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException was not thrown");
 67         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 68             assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains(expectedExceptionMessage),
 69                     e.getMessage() + " does not contain " + expectedExceptionMessage);
 70         }
 71     }
 72 
 73     @Test(dataProvider = "downcallOnlyOptions",
 74           expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class,
 75           expectedExceptionsMessageRegExp = ".*Not supported for upcall.*")
 76     public void testIllegalUpcallOptions(Linker.Option downcallOnlyOption) {
 77         ABI.upcallStub(DUMMY_TARGET_MH, FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(), Arena.ofAuto(), downcallOnlyOption);
 78     }
 79 
 80     @Test(dataProvider = "illegalCaptureState",
 81           expectedExceptions = IllegalArgumentException.class,
 82           expectedExceptionsMessageRegExp = ".*Unknown name.*")
 83     public void testIllegalCaptureState(String name) {
 84         Linker.Option.captureCallState(name);
 85     }
 86 
 87     // where
 88 
 89     @DataProvider
 90     public static Object[][] illegalCaptureState() {
 91         if (!IS_WINDOWS) {
 92             return new Object[][]{
 93                 { "GetLastError" },
 94                 { "WSAGetLastError" },
 95             };
 96         }
 97         return new Object[][]{};
 98     }
 99 
100     @DataProvider
101     public static Object[][] downcallOnlyOptions() {
102         return new Object[][]{
103             { Linker.Option.firstVariadicArg(0) },
104             { Linker.Option.captureCallState("errno") },
105             { Linker.Option.isTrivial() },
106         };
107     }
108 
109     @DataProvider
110     public static Object[][] types() {
111         Linker.Option[] NO_OPTIONS = new Linker.Option[0];
112         List<Object[]> cases = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new Object[][]{
113             {
114                     FunctionDescriptor.of(MemoryLayout.sequenceLayout(2, C_INT)),
115                     NO_OPTIONS,
116                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: [2:i4]" : "Unsupported layout: [2:I4]"
117             },
118             {
119                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.sequenceLayout(2, C_INT)),
120                     NO_OPTIONS,
121                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: [2:i4]" : "Unsupported layout: [2:I4]"
122             },
123             {
124                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(C_INT.withByteAlignment(2)),
125                     NO_OPTIONS,
126                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: 2%i4" : "Unsupported layout: 2%I4"
127             },
128             {
129                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(C_POINTER.withByteAlignment(2)),
130                     NO_OPTIONS,
131                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: 2%a8" : "Unsupported layout: 2%A8"
132             },
133             {
134                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(ValueLayout.JAVA_CHAR.withByteAlignment(4)),
135                     NO_OPTIONS,
136                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: 4%c2" : "Unsupported layout: 4%C2"
137             },
138             {
139                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.structLayout(
140                             C_CHAR.withName("x").withByteAlignment(1),
141                             C_SHORT.withName("y").withByteAlignment(1),
142                             C_INT.withName("z").withByteAlignment(1)
143                             ).withByteAlignment(1)),
144                     NO_OPTIONS,
145                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: 1%s2" : "Unsupported layout: 1%S2"
146             },
147             {
148                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.structLayout(
149                             MemoryLayout.structLayout(
150                                 C_CHAR.withName("x").withByteAlignment(1),
151                                 C_SHORT.withName("y").withByteAlignment(1),
152                                 C_INT.withName("z").withByteAlignment(1)
153                             ))),
154                     NO_OPTIONS,
155                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: 1%s2" : "Unsupported layout: 1%S2"
156             },
157             {
158                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.structLayout(
159                             MemoryLayout.sequenceLayout(
160                                 C_INT.withByteAlignment(1)
161                             ))),
162                     NO_OPTIONS,
163                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: 1%i4" : "Unsupported layout: 1%I4"
164             },
165             {
166                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.structLayout(
167                             ValueLayout.JAVA_INT,
168                             MemoryLayout.paddingLayout(4), // no excess padding
169                             ValueLayout.JAVA_INT)),
170                     NO_OPTIONS,
171                     "unexpected offset"
172             },
173             {
174                     FunctionDescriptor.of(C_INT.withOrder(nonNativeOrder())),
175                     NO_OPTIONS,
176                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: I4" : "Unsupported layout: i4"
177             },
178             {
179                     FunctionDescriptor.of(MemoryLayout.structLayout(C_INT.withOrder(nonNativeOrder()))),
180                     NO_OPTIONS,
181                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: I4" : "Unsupported layout: i4"
182             },
183             {
184                     FunctionDescriptor.of(MemoryLayout.structLayout(MemoryLayout.sequenceLayout(C_INT.withOrder(nonNativeOrder())))),
185                     NO_OPTIONS,
186                     IS_LE ? "Unsupported layout: I4" : "Unsupported layout: i4"
187             },
188             {
189                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.structLayout(
190                             ValueLayout.JAVA_LONG,
191                             ValueLayout.JAVA_INT)), // missing trailing padding
192                     NO_OPTIONS,
193                     "has unexpected size"
194             },
195             {
196                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.structLayout(
197                             ValueLayout.JAVA_INT,
198                             MemoryLayout.paddingLayout(4))), // too much trailing padding
199                     NO_OPTIONS,
200                     "has unexpected size"
201             },
202         }));
203 
204         for (ValueLayout illegalLayout : List.of(C_CHAR, ValueLayout.JAVA_CHAR, C_BOOL, C_SHORT, C_FLOAT)) {
205             cases.add(new Object[]{
206                 FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(C_INT, illegalLayout),
207                 new Linker.Option[]{Linker.Option.firstVariadicArg(1)},
208                 "Invalid variadic argument layout"
209             });
210         }
211 
212         if (IS_SYSV) {
213             cases.add(new Object[] {
214                     FunctionDescriptor.ofVoid(MemoryLayout.structLayout(
215                             MemoryLayout.sequenceLayout(
216                                 C_INT
217                             ))),
218                     NO_OPTIONS,
219                     "GroupLayout is too large"
220             });
221         }
222         return cases.toArray(Object[][]::new);
223     }
224 
225     private static ByteOrder nonNativeOrder() {
226         return ByteOrder.nativeOrder() == ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN
227                 ? ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN
228                 : ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
229     }
230 }