1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 package org.openjdk.bench.java.lang.foreign;
 24 
 25 import java.lang.foreign.Arena;
 26 import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;
 27 
 28 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
 29 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
 30 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
 31 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
 32 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
 33 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
 34 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
 35 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
 36 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.TearDown;
 37 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
 38 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
 39 
 40 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 41 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 42 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 43 
 44 import static java.lang.foreign.ValueLayout.*;
 45 
 46 @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
 47 @Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
 48 @Measurement(iterations = 10, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
 49 @State(org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope.Thread)
 50 @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
 51 @Fork(value = 3, jvmArgsAppend = { "--enable-native-access=ALL-UNNAMED" })
 52 public class LoopOverNonConstant extends JavaLayouts {
 53 
 54     static final Unsafe unsafe = Utils.unsafe;
 55 
 56     static final int ELEM_SIZE = 1_000_000;
 57     static final int CARRIER_SIZE = (int)JAVA_INT.byteSize();
 58     static final int ALLOC_SIZE = ELEM_SIZE * CARRIER_SIZE;
 59 
 60     Arena arena;
 61     MemorySegment segment;
 62     long unsafe_addr;
 63 
 64     ByteBuffer byteBuffer;
 65 
 66     @Setup
 67     public void setup() {
 68         unsafe_addr = unsafe.allocateMemory(ALLOC_SIZE);
 69         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
 70             unsafe.putInt(unsafe_addr + (i * CARRIER_SIZE) , i);
 71         }
 72         arena = Arena.ofConfined();
 73         segment = arena.allocate(ALLOC_SIZE, 1);
 74         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
 75             VH_INT.set(segment, (long) i, i);
 76         }
 77         byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ALLOC_SIZE).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
 78         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
 79             byteBuffer.putInt(i * CARRIER_SIZE , i);
 80         }
 81     }
 82 
 83     @TearDown
 84     public void tearDown() {
 85         arena.close();
 86         unsafe.invokeCleaner(byteBuffer);
 87         unsafe.freeMemory(unsafe_addr);
 88     }
 89 
 90     @Benchmark
 91     @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
 92     public int unsafe_get() {
 93         return unsafe.getInt(unsafe_addr);
 94     }
 95 
 96     @Benchmark
 97     @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
 98     public int segment_get() {
 99         return (int) VH_INT.get(segment, 0L);
100     }
101 
102     @Benchmark
103     @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
104     public int BB_get() {
105         return byteBuffer.getInt(0);
106     }
107 
108     @Benchmark
109     public int unsafe_loop() {
110         int res = 0;
111         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i ++) {
112             res += unsafe.getInt(unsafe_addr + (i * CARRIER_SIZE));
113         }
114         return res;
115     }
116 
117     @Benchmark
118     public int segment_loop() {
119         int sum = 0;
120         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
121             sum += (int) VH_INT.get(segment, (long) i);
122         }
123         return sum;
124     }
125 
126     @Benchmark
127     public int segment_loop_unaligned() {
128         int sum = 0;
129         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
130             sum += (int) VH_INT_UNALIGNED.get(segment, (long) i);
131         }
132         return sum;
133     }
134 
135     @Benchmark
136     public int segment_loop_instance() {
137         int sum = 0;
138         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
139             sum += segment.get(JAVA_INT, i * CARRIER_SIZE);
140 
141         }
142         return sum;
143     }
144 
145     @Benchmark
146     public int segment_loop_instance_index() {
147         int sum = 0;
148         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
149             sum += segment.getAtIndex(JAVA_INT, i);
150 
151         }
152         return sum;
153     }
154 
155     @Benchmark
156     public int segment_loop_instance_unaligned() {
157         int res = 0;
158         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i ++) {
159             res += segment.get(JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i * CARRIER_SIZE);
160         }
161         return res;
162     }
163 
164     @Benchmark
165     public int segment_loop_slice() {
166         int sum = 0;
167         MemorySegment base = segment.asSlice(0, segment.byteSize());
168         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
169             sum += (int) VH_INT.get(base, (long) i);
170         }
171         return sum;
172     }
173 
174     @Benchmark
175     public int segment_loop_readonly() {
176         int sum = 0;
177         MemorySegment base = segment.asReadOnly();
178         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
179             sum += (int) VH_INT.get(base, (long) i);
180         }
181         return sum;
182     }
183 
184     @Benchmark
185     public int BB_loop() {
186         int sum = 0;
187         ByteBuffer bb = byteBuffer;
188         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
189             sum += bb.getInt(i * CARRIER_SIZE);
190         }
191         return sum;
192     }
193 
194 }