1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2020, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  */
 23 package org.openjdk.bench.java.lang.foreign;
 24 
 25 import java.lang.foreign.Arena;
 26 import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment;
 27 
 28 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
 29 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
 30 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
 31 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
 32 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
 33 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
 34 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
 35 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
 36 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
 37 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.TearDown;
 38 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
 39 import sun.misc.Unsafe;
 40 
 41 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 42 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 43 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 44 
 45 import static java.lang.foreign.ValueLayout.*;
 46 
 47 @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
 48 @Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
 49 @Measurement(iterations = 10, time = 500, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
 50 @State(org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope.Thread)
 51 @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
 52 @Fork(value = 3, jvmArgsAppend = "--enable-preview")
 53 public class LoopOverNonConstantHeap extends JavaLayouts {
 54 
 55     static final Unsafe unsafe = Utils.unsafe;
 56 
 57     static final int ELEM_SIZE = 1_000_000;
 58     static final int CARRIER_SIZE = (int)JAVA_INT.byteSize();
 59     static final int ALLOC_SIZE = ELEM_SIZE * CARRIER_SIZE;
 60     static final int UNSAFE_BYTE_BASE = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(byte[].class);
 61     static final int UNSAFE_INT_BASE = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
 62 
 63     MemorySegment segment, alignedSegment;
 64     byte[] base;
 65     int[] alignedBase;
 66 
 67     ByteBuffer byteBuffer;
 68 
 69     @Param(value = {"false", "true"})
 70     boolean polluteProfile;
 71 
 72     @Setup
 73     public void setup() {
 74         if (polluteProfile) {
 75             MemorySegment intB = MemorySegment.ofArray(new byte[ALLOC_SIZE]);
 76             MemorySegment intI = MemorySegment.ofArray(new int[ALLOC_SIZE]);
 77             MemorySegment intD = MemorySegment.ofArray(new double[ALLOC_SIZE]);
 78             MemorySegment intF = MemorySegment.ofArray(new float[ALLOC_SIZE]);
 79             Arena scope = Arena.ofAuto();
 80             MemorySegment s = scope.allocate(ALLOC_SIZE, 1);
 81             for (int i = 0; i < ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
 82                 intB.set(JAVA_BYTE, i, (byte)i);
 83                 intI.setAtIndex(JAVA_INT, i, i);
 84                 intD.setAtIndex(JAVA_DOUBLE, i, i);
 85                 intF.setAtIndex(JAVA_FLOAT, i, i);
 86                 s.set(JAVA_BYTE, i, (byte) i);
 87             }
 88         }
 89 
 90         base = new byte[ALLOC_SIZE];
 91         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
 92             unsafe.putInt(base, UNSAFE_BYTE_BASE + (i * CARRIER_SIZE) , i);
 93         }
 94         alignedBase = new int[ELEM_SIZE];
 95         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
 96             unsafe.putInt(base, UNSAFE_INT_BASE + (i * CARRIER_SIZE) , i);
 97         }
 98         segment = MemorySegment.ofArray(base);
 99         alignedSegment = MemorySegment.ofArray(alignedBase);
100         byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(base).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
101     }
102 
103     @Benchmark
104     @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
105     public int unsafe_get() {
106         return unsafe.getInt(base, UNSAFE_BYTE_BASE);
107     }
108 
109     @Benchmark
110     @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
111     public int segment_get() {
112         return (int) VH_INT_UNALIGNED.get(segment, 0L);
113     }
114 
115     @Benchmark
116     @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
117     public int BB_get() {
118         return byteBuffer.getInt(0);
119     }
120 
121     @Benchmark
122     public int unsafe_loop() {
123         int res = 0;
124         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i ++) {
125             res += unsafe.getInt(base, UNSAFE_BYTE_BASE + (i * CARRIER_SIZE));
126         }
127         return res;
128     }
129 
130     @Benchmark
131     public int segment_loop_unaligned() {
132         int sum = 0;
133         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
134             sum += (int) VH_INT_UNALIGNED.get(segment, (long) i);
135         }
136         return sum;
137     }
138 
139     @Benchmark
140     public int segment_loop() {
141         int sum = 0;
142         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
143             sum += (int) VH_INT.get(alignedSegment, (long) i);
144         }
145         return sum;
146     }
147 
148     @Benchmark
149     public int segment_loop_instance_unaligned() {
150         int res = 0;
151         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i ++) {
152             res += segment.get(JAVA_INT_UNALIGNED, i * CARRIER_SIZE);
153         }
154         return res;
155     }
156 
157     @Benchmark
158     public int segment_loop_instance() {
159         int res = 0;
160         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i ++) {
161             res += alignedSegment.get(JAVA_INT, i * CARRIER_SIZE);
162         }
163         return res;
164     }
165 
166     @Benchmark
167     public int segment_loop_slice() {
168         int sum = 0;
169         MemorySegment base = alignedSegment.asSlice(0, alignedSegment.byteSize());
170         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
171             sum += (int) VH_INT.get(base, (long) i);
172         }
173         return sum;
174     }
175 
176     @Benchmark
177     public int segment_loop_readonly() {
178         int sum = 0;
179         MemorySegment base = alignedSegment.asReadOnly();
180         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
181             sum += (int) VH_INT.get(base, (long) i);
182         }
183         return sum;
184     }
185 
186     @Benchmark
187     public int BB_loop() {
188         int sum = 0;
189         ByteBuffer bb = byteBuffer;
190         for (int i = 0; i < ELEM_SIZE; i++) {
191             sum += bb.getInt(i * CARRIER_SIZE);
192         }
193         return sum;
194     }
195 
196 }