1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "asm/codeBuffer.hpp"
  26 #include "code/aotCodeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/oopRecorder.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/methodCounters.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  40 
  41 // The structure of a CodeSection:
  42 //
  43 //    _start ->           +----------------+
  44 //                        | machine code...|
  45 //    _end ->             |----------------|
  46 //                        |                |
  47 //                        |    (empty)     |
  48 //                        |                |
  49 //                        |                |
  50 //                        +----------------+
  51 //    _limit ->           |                |
  52 //
  53 //    _locs_start ->      +----------------+
  54 //                        |reloc records...|
  55 //                        |----------------|
  56 //    _locs_end ->        |                |
  57 //                        |                |
  58 //                        |    (empty)     |
  59 //                        |                |
  60 //                        |                |
  61 //                        +----------------+
  62 //    _locs_limit ->      |                |
  63 // The _end (resp. _limit) pointer refers to the first
  64 // unused (resp. unallocated) byte.
  65 
  66 // The structure of the CodeBuffer while code is being accumulated:
  67 //
  68 //    _total_start ->    \
  69 //    _consts._start ->             +----------------+
  70 //                                  |                |
  71 //                                  |   Constants    |
  72 //                                  |                |
  73 //    _insts._start ->              |----------------|
  74 //                                  |                |
  75 //                                  |     Code       |
  76 //                                  |                |
  77 //    _stubs._start ->              |----------------|
  78 //                                  |                |
  79 //                                  |    Stubs       | (also handlers for deopt/exception)
  80 //                                  |                |
  81 //                                  +----------------+
  82 //    + _total_size ->              |                |
  83 //
  84 // When the code and relocations are copied to the code cache,
  85 // the empty parts of each section are removed, and everything
  86 // is copied into contiguous locations.
  87 
  88 typedef CodeBuffer::csize_t csize_t;  // file-local definition
  89 
  90 // External buffer, in a predefined CodeBlob.
  91 // Important: The code_start must be taken exactly, and not realigned.
  92 CodeBuffer::CodeBuffer(const CodeBlob* blob) DEBUG_ONLY(: Scrubber(this, sizeof(*this))) {
  93   // Provide code buffer with meaningful name
  94   initialize_misc(blob->name());
  95   initialize(blob->content_begin(), blob->content_size());
  96   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_section_allocation();)
  97 }
  98 
  99 void CodeBuffer::initialize(csize_t code_size, csize_t locs_size) {
 100   MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::thread_wx_enable_write());
 101 
 102   // Always allow for empty slop around each section.
 103   int slop = (int) CodeSection::end_slop();
 104 
 105   assert(SECT_LIMIT == 3, "total_size explicitly lists all section alignments");
 106   int total_size = code_size + _consts.alignment() + _insts.alignment() + _stubs.alignment() + SECT_LIMIT * slop;
 107 
 108   assert(blob() == nullptr, "only once");
 109   set_blob(BufferBlob::create(_name, total_size));
 110   if (blob() == nullptr) {
 111     // The assembler constructor will throw a fatal on an empty CodeBuffer.
 112     return;  // caller must test this
 113   }
 114 
 115   // Set up various pointers into the blob.
 116   initialize(_total_start, _total_size);
 117 
 118   assert((uintptr_t)insts_begin() % CodeEntryAlignment == 0, "instruction start not code entry aligned");
 119 
 120   pd_initialize();
 121 
 122   if (locs_size != 0) {
 123     _insts.initialize_locs(locs_size / sizeof(relocInfo));
 124   }
 125 
 126   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_section_allocation();)
 127 }
 128 
 129 
 130 CodeBuffer::~CodeBuffer() {
 131   verify_section_allocation();
 132 
 133   // If we allocated our code buffer from the CodeCache via a BufferBlob, and
 134   // it's not permanent, then free the BufferBlob.  The rest of the memory
 135   // will be freed when the ResourceObj is released.
 136   for (CodeBuffer* cb = this; cb != nullptr; cb = cb->before_expand()) {
 137     // Previous incarnations of this buffer are held live, so that internal
 138     // addresses constructed before expansions will not be confused.
 139     cb->free_blob();
 140   }
 141   if (_overflow_arena != nullptr) {
 142     // free any overflow storage
 143     delete _overflow_arena;
 144   }
 145   if (_shared_trampoline_requests != nullptr) {
 146     delete _shared_trampoline_requests;
 147   }
 148 
 149   NOT_PRODUCT(clear_strings());
 150 }
 151 
 152 void CodeBuffer::initialize_oop_recorder(OopRecorder* r) {
 153   assert(_oop_recorder == &_default_oop_recorder && _default_oop_recorder.is_unused(), "do this once");
 154   DEBUG_ONLY(_default_oop_recorder.freeze());  // force unused OR to be frozen
 155   _oop_recorder = r;
 156 }
 157 
 158 void CodeBuffer::initialize_section_size(CodeSection* cs, csize_t size) {
 159   assert(cs != &_insts, "insts is the memory provider, not the consumer");
 160   csize_t slop = CodeSection::end_slop();  // margin between sections
 161   int align = cs->alignment();
 162   assert(is_power_of_2(align), "sanity");
 163   address start  = _insts._start;
 164   address limit  = _insts._limit;
 165   address middle = limit - size;
 166   middle -= (intptr_t)middle & (align-1);  // align the division point downward
 167   guarantee(middle - slop > start, "need enough space to divide up");
 168   _insts._limit = middle - slop;  // subtract desired space, plus slop
 169   cs->initialize(middle, limit - middle);
 170   assert(cs->start() == middle, "sanity");
 171   assert(cs->limit() == limit,  "sanity");
 172   // give it some relocations to start with, if the main section has them
 173   if (_insts.has_locs())  cs->initialize_locs(1);
 174 }
 175 
 176 void CodeBuffer::set_blob(BufferBlob* blob) {
 177   _blob = blob;
 178   if (blob != nullptr) {
 179     address start = blob->content_begin();
 180     address end   = blob->content_end();
 181     // Round up the starting address.
 182     int align = _insts.alignment();
 183     start += (-(intptr_t)start) & (align-1);
 184     _total_start = start;
 185     _total_size  = end - start;
 186   } else {
 187 #ifdef ASSERT
 188     // Clean out dangling pointers.
 189     _total_start    = badAddress;
 190     _consts._start  = _consts._end  = badAddress;
 191     _insts._start   = _insts._end   = badAddress;
 192     _stubs._start   = _stubs._end   = badAddress;
 193 #endif //ASSERT
 194   }
 195 }
 196 
 197 void CodeBuffer::free_blob() {
 198   if (_blob != nullptr) {
 199     BufferBlob::free(_blob);
 200     set_blob(nullptr);
 201   }
 202 }
 203 
 204 const char* CodeBuffer::code_section_name(int n) {
 205 #ifdef PRODUCT
 206   return nullptr;
 207 #else //PRODUCT
 208   switch (n) {
 209   case SECT_CONSTS:            return "consts";
 210   case SECT_INSTS:             return "insts";
 211   case SECT_STUBS:             return "stubs";
 212   default:                     return nullptr;
 213   }
 214 #endif //PRODUCT
 215 }
 216 
 217 int CodeBuffer::section_index_of(address addr) const {
 218   for (int n = 0; n < (int)SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 219     const CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
 220     if (cs->allocates(addr))  return n;
 221   }
 222   return SECT_NONE;
 223 }
 224 
 225 int CodeBuffer::locator(address addr) const {
 226   for (int n = 0; n < (int)SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 227     const CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
 228     if (cs->allocates(addr)) {
 229       return locator(addr - cs->start(), n);
 230     }
 231   }
 232   return -1;
 233 }
 234 
 235 
 236 bool CodeBuffer::is_backward_branch(Label& L) {
 237   return L.is_bound() && insts_end() <= locator_address(L.loc());
 238 }
 239 
 240 #ifndef PRODUCT
 241 address CodeBuffer::decode_begin() {
 242   address begin = _insts.start();
 243   if (_decode_begin != nullptr && _decode_begin > begin)
 244     begin = _decode_begin;
 245   return begin;
 246 }
 247 #endif // !PRODUCT
 248 
 249 GrowableArray<int>* CodeBuffer::create_patch_overflow() {
 250   if (_overflow_arena == nullptr) {
 251     _overflow_arena = new (mtCode) Arena(mtCode);
 252   }
 253   return new (_overflow_arena) GrowableArray<int>(_overflow_arena, 8, 0, 0);
 254 }
 255 
 256 
 257 // Helper function for managing labels and their target addresses.
 258 // Returns a sensible address, and if it is not the label's final
 259 // address, notes the dependency (at 'branch_pc') on the label.
 260 address CodeSection::target(Label& L, address branch_pc) {
 261   if (L.is_bound()) {
 262     int loc = L.loc();
 263     if (index() == CodeBuffer::locator_sect(loc)) {
 264       return start() + CodeBuffer::locator_pos(loc);
 265     } else {
 266       return outer()->locator_address(loc);
 267     }
 268   } else {
 269     assert(allocates2(branch_pc), "sanity");
 270     address base = start();
 271     int patch_loc = CodeBuffer::locator(branch_pc - base, index());
 272     L.add_patch_at(outer(), patch_loc);
 273 
 274     // Need to return a pc, doesn't matter what it is since it will be
 275     // replaced during resolution later.
 276     // Don't return null or badAddress, since branches shouldn't overflow.
 277     // Don't return base either because that could overflow displacements
 278     // for shorter branches.  It will get checked when bound.
 279     return branch_pc;
 280   }
 281 }
 282 
 283 void CodeSection::relocate(address at, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format, jint method_index) {
 284   RelocationHolder rh;
 285   switch (rtype) {
 286     case relocInfo::none: return;
 287     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
 288       rh = opt_virtual_call_Relocation::spec(method_index);
 289       break;
 290     }
 291     case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
 292       rh = static_call_Relocation::spec(method_index);
 293       break;
 294     }
 295     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type: {
 296       assert(method_index == 0, "resolved method overriding is not supported");
 297       rh = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
 298       break;
 299     }
 300     default: {
 301       rh = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
 302       break;
 303     }
 304   }
 305   relocate(at, rh, format);
 306 }
 307 
 308 void CodeSection::relocate(address at, RelocationHolder const& spec, int format) {
 309   // Do not relocate in scratch buffers.
 310   if (scratch_emit()) { return; }
 311   Relocation* reloc = spec.reloc();
 312   relocInfo::relocType rtype = (relocInfo::relocType) reloc->type();
 313   if (rtype == relocInfo::none)  return;
 314 
 315   // The assertion below has been adjusted, to also work for
 316   // relocation for fixup.  Sometimes we want to put relocation
 317   // information for the next instruction, since it will be patched
 318   // with a call.
 319   assert(start() <= at && at <= end()+1,
 320          "cannot relocate data outside code boundaries");
 321 
 322   if (!has_locs()) {
 323     // no space for relocation information provided => code cannot be
 324     // relocated.  Make sure that relocate is only called with rtypes
 325     // that can be ignored for this kind of code.
 326     assert(rtype == relocInfo::none              ||
 327            rtype == relocInfo::runtime_call_type ||
 328            rtype == relocInfo::internal_word_type||
 329            rtype == relocInfo::section_word_type ||
 330            rtype == relocInfo::external_word_type||
 331            rtype == relocInfo::barrier_type      ||
 332            rtype == relocInfo::patchable_barrier_type,
 333            "code needs relocation information");
 334     // leave behind an indication that we attempted a relocation
 335     DEBUG_ONLY(_locs_start = _locs_limit = (relocInfo*)badAddress);
 336     return;
 337   }
 338 
 339   // Advance the point, noting the offset we'll have to record.
 340   csize_t offset = at - locs_point();
 341   set_locs_point(at);
 342 
 343   // Test for a couple of overflow conditions; maybe expand the buffer.
 344   relocInfo* end = locs_end();
 345   relocInfo* req = end + relocInfo::length_limit;
 346   // Check for (potential) overflow
 347   if (req >= locs_limit() || offset >= relocInfo::offset_limit()) {
 348     req += (uint)offset / (uint)relocInfo::offset_limit();
 349     if (req >= locs_limit()) {
 350       // Allocate or reallocate.
 351       expand_locs(locs_count() + (req - end));
 352       // reload pointer
 353       end = locs_end();
 354     }
 355   }
 356 
 357   // If the offset is giant, emit filler relocs, of type 'none', but
 358   // each carrying the largest possible offset, to advance the locs_point.
 359   while (offset >= relocInfo::offset_limit()) {
 360     assert(end < locs_limit(), "adjust previous paragraph of code");
 361     *end++ = relocInfo::filler_info();
 362     offset -= relocInfo::filler_info().addr_offset();
 363   }
 364 
 365   // If it's a simple reloc with no data, we'll just write (rtype | offset).
 366   (*end) = relocInfo(rtype, offset, format);
 367 
 368   // If it has data, insert the prefix, as (data_prefix_tag | data1), data2.
 369   end->initialize(this, reloc);
 370 }
 371 
 372 void CodeSection::initialize_locs(int locs_capacity) {
 373   assert(_locs_start == nullptr, "only one locs init step, please");
 374   // Apply a priori lower limits to relocation size:
 375   csize_t min_locs = MAX2(size() / 16, (csize_t)4);
 376   if (locs_capacity < min_locs)  locs_capacity = min_locs;
 377   relocInfo* locs_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(relocInfo, locs_capacity);
 378   _locs_start    = locs_start;
 379   _locs_end      = locs_start;
 380   _locs_limit    = locs_start + locs_capacity;
 381   _locs_own      = true;
 382 }
 383 
 384 void CodeSection::initialize_shared_locs(relocInfo* buf, int length) {
 385   assert(_locs_start == nullptr, "do this before locs are allocated");
 386   // Internal invariant:  locs buf must be fully aligned.
 387   // See copy_relocations_to() below.
 388   while ((uintptr_t)buf % HeapWordSize != 0 && length > 0) {
 389     ++buf; --length;
 390   }
 391   if (length > 0) {
 392     _locs_start = buf;
 393     _locs_end   = buf;
 394     _locs_limit = buf + length;
 395     _locs_own   = false;
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 void CodeSection::initialize_locs_from(const CodeSection* source_cs) {
 400   int lcount = source_cs->locs_count();
 401   if (lcount != 0) {
 402     initialize_shared_locs(source_cs->locs_start(), lcount);
 403     _locs_end = _locs_limit = _locs_start + lcount;
 404     assert(is_allocated(), "must have copied code already");
 405     set_locs_point(start() + source_cs->locs_point_off());
 406   }
 407   assert(this->locs_count() == source_cs->locs_count(), "sanity");
 408 }
 409 
 410 void CodeSection::expand_locs(int new_capacity) {
 411   if (_locs_start == nullptr) {
 412     initialize_locs(new_capacity);
 413     return;
 414   } else {
 415     int old_count    = locs_count();
 416     int old_capacity = locs_capacity();
 417     if (new_capacity < old_capacity * 2)
 418       new_capacity = old_capacity * 2;
 419     relocInfo* locs_start;
 420     if (_locs_own) {
 421       locs_start = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(_locs_start, old_capacity, new_capacity);
 422     } else {
 423       locs_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(relocInfo, new_capacity);
 424       Copy::conjoint_jbytes(_locs_start, locs_start, old_capacity * sizeof(relocInfo));
 425       _locs_own = true;
 426     }
 427     _locs_start    = locs_start;
 428     _locs_end      = locs_start + old_count;
 429     _locs_limit    = locs_start + new_capacity;
 430   }
 431 }
 432 
 433 int CodeSection::alignment() const {
 434   if (_index == CodeBuffer::SECT_CONSTS) {
 435     // CodeBuffer controls the alignment of the constants section
 436     return _outer->_const_section_alignment;
 437   }
 438   if (_index == CodeBuffer::SECT_INSTS) {
 439     return (int) CodeEntryAlignment;
 440   }
 441   if (_index == CodeBuffer::SECT_STUBS) {
 442     // CodeBuffer installer expects sections to be HeapWordSize aligned
 443     return HeapWordSize;
 444   }
 445   ShouldNotReachHere();
 446   return 0;
 447 }
 448 
 449 /// Support for emitting the code to its final location.
 450 /// The pattern is the same for all functions.
 451 /// We iterate over all the sections, padding each to alignment.
 452 
 453 csize_t CodeBuffer::total_content_size() const {
 454   csize_t size_so_far = 0;
 455   for (int n = 0; n < (int)SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 456     const CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
 457     if (cs->is_empty())  continue;  // skip trivial section
 458     size_so_far = cs->align_at_start(size_so_far);
 459     size_so_far += cs->size();
 460   }
 461   return size_so_far;
 462 }
 463 
 464 void CodeBuffer::compute_final_layout(CodeBuffer* dest) const {
 465   address buf = dest->_total_start;
 466   csize_t buf_offset = 0;
 467   assert(dest->_total_size >= total_content_size(), "must be big enough");
 468   assert(!_finalize_stubs, "non-finalized stubs");
 469 
 470   {
 471     assert( (dest->_total_start - _insts.start()) % CodeEntryAlignment == 0, "copy must preserve alignment");
 472   }
 473 
 474   const CodeSection* prev_cs      = nullptr;
 475   CodeSection*       prev_dest_cs = nullptr;
 476 
 477   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int) SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 478     // figure compact layout of each section
 479     const CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
 480     csize_t csize = cs->size();
 481 
 482     CodeSection* dest_cs = dest->code_section(n);
 483     if (!cs->is_empty()) {
 484       // Compute initial padding; assign it to the previous non-empty guy.
 485       // Cf. figure_expanded_capacities.
 486       csize_t padding = cs->align_at_start(buf_offset) - buf_offset;
 487       if (prev_dest_cs != nullptr) {
 488         if (padding != 0) {
 489           buf_offset += padding;
 490           prev_dest_cs->_limit += padding;
 491         }
 492       } else {
 493         guarantee(padding == 0, "In first iteration no padding should be needed.");
 494       }
 495       prev_dest_cs = dest_cs;
 496       prev_cs      = cs;
 497     }
 498 
 499     DEBUG_ONLY(dest_cs->_start = nullptr);  // defeat double-initialization assert
 500     dest_cs->initialize(buf+buf_offset, csize);
 501     dest_cs->set_end(buf+buf_offset+csize);
 502     assert(dest_cs->is_allocated(), "must always be allocated");
 503     assert(cs->is_empty() == dest_cs->is_empty(), "sanity");
 504 
 505     buf_offset += csize;
 506   }
 507 
 508   // Done calculating sections; did it come out to the right end?
 509   assert(buf_offset == total_content_size(), "sanity");
 510   DEBUG_ONLY(dest->verify_section_allocation();)
 511 }
 512 
 513 // Append an oop reference that keeps the class alive.
 514 static void append_oop_references(GrowableArray<oop>* oops, Klass* k) {
 515   oop cl = k->klass_holder();
 516   if (cl != nullptr && !oops->contains(cl)) {
 517     oops->append(cl);
 518   }
 519 }
 520 
 521 void CodeBuffer::finalize_oop_references(const methodHandle& mh) {
 522   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 523 
 524   GrowableArray<oop> oops;
 525 
 526   // Make sure that immediate metadata records something in the OopRecorder
 527   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int) SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 528     // pull code out of each section
 529     CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
 530     if (cs->is_empty() || (cs->locs_count() == 0)) continue;  // skip trivial section
 531     RelocIterator iter(cs);
 532     while (iter.next()) {
 533       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
 534         metadata_Relocation* md = iter.metadata_reloc();
 535         if (md->metadata_is_immediate()) {
 536           Metadata* m = md->metadata_value();
 537           if (oop_recorder()->is_real(m)) {
 538             if (m->is_methodData()) {
 539               m = ((MethodData*)m)->method();
 540             }
 541             if (m->is_methodCounters()) {
 542               m = ((MethodCounters*)m)->method();
 543             }
 544             if (m->is_method()) {
 545               m = ((Method*)m)->method_holder();
 546             }
 547             if (m->is_klass()) {
 548               append_oop_references(&oops, (Klass*)m);
 549             } else {
 550               // XXX This will currently occur for MDO which don't
 551               // have a backpointer.  This has to be fixed later.
 552               m->print();
 553               ShouldNotReachHere();
 554             }
 555           }
 556         }
 557       }
 558     }
 559   }
 560 
 561   if (!oop_recorder()->is_unused()) {
 562     for (int i = 0; i < oop_recorder()->metadata_count(); i++) {
 563       Metadata* m = oop_recorder()->metadata_at(i);
 564       if (oop_recorder()->is_real(m)) {
 565         if (m->is_methodData()) {
 566           m = ((MethodData*)m)->method();
 567         }
 568         if (m->is_methodCounters()) {
 569           m = ((MethodCounters*)m)->method();
 570         }
 571         if (m->is_method()) {
 572           m = ((Method*)m)->method_holder();
 573         }
 574         if (m->is_klass()) {
 575           append_oop_references(&oops, (Klass*)m);
 576         } else {
 577           m->print();
 578           ShouldNotReachHere();
 579         }
 580       }
 581     }
 582 
 583   }
 584 
 585   // Add the class loader of Method* for the nmethod itself
 586   append_oop_references(&oops, mh->method_holder());
 587 
 588   // Add any oops that we've found
 589   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 590   for (int i = 0; i < oops.length(); i++) {
 591     oop_recorder()->find_index((jobject)thread->handle_area()->allocate_handle(oops.at(i)));
 592   }
 593 }
 594 
 595 
 596 
 597 csize_t CodeBuffer::total_offset_of(const CodeSection* cs) const {
 598   csize_t size_so_far = 0;
 599   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int) SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 600     const CodeSection* cur_cs = code_section(n);
 601     if (!cur_cs->is_empty()) {
 602       size_so_far = cur_cs->align_at_start(size_so_far);
 603     }
 604     if (cur_cs->index() == cs->index()) {
 605       return size_so_far;
 606     }
 607     size_so_far += cur_cs->size();
 608   }
 609   ShouldNotReachHere();
 610   return -1;
 611 }
 612 
 613 int CodeBuffer::total_skipped_instructions_size() const {
 614   int total_skipped_size = 0;
 615   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int) SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 616     const CodeSection* cur_cs = code_section(n);
 617     if (!cur_cs->is_empty()) {
 618       total_skipped_size += cur_cs->_skipped_instructions_size;
 619     }
 620   }
 621   return total_skipped_size;
 622 }
 623 
 624 csize_t CodeBuffer::total_relocation_size() const {
 625   csize_t total = copy_relocations_to(nullptr);  // dry run only
 626   return (csize_t) align_up(total, HeapWordSize);
 627 }
 628 
 629 csize_t CodeBuffer::copy_relocations_to(address buf, csize_t buf_limit) const {
 630   csize_t buf_offset = 0;
 631   csize_t code_end_so_far = 0;
 632   csize_t code_point_so_far = 0;
 633 
 634   assert((uintptr_t)buf % HeapWordSize == 0, "buf must be fully aligned");
 635   assert(buf_limit % HeapWordSize == 0, "buf must be evenly sized");
 636 
 637   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int)SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 638     // pull relocs out of each section
 639     const CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
 640     assert(!(cs->is_empty() && cs->locs_count() > 0), "sanity");
 641     if (cs->is_empty())  continue;  // skip trivial section
 642     relocInfo* lstart = cs->locs_start();
 643     relocInfo* lend   = cs->locs_end();
 644     csize_t    lsize  = (csize_t)( (address)lend - (address)lstart );
 645     csize_t    csize  = cs->size();
 646     code_end_so_far = cs->align_at_start(code_end_so_far);
 647 
 648     if (lsize > 0) {
 649       // Figure out how to advance the combined relocation point
 650       // first to the beginning of this section.
 651       // We'll insert one or more filler relocs to span that gap.
 652       // (Don't bother to improve this by editing the first reloc's offset.)
 653       csize_t new_code_point = code_end_so_far;
 654       for (csize_t jump;
 655            code_point_so_far < new_code_point;
 656            code_point_so_far += jump) {
 657         jump = new_code_point - code_point_so_far;
 658         relocInfo filler = relocInfo::filler_info();
 659         if (jump >= filler.addr_offset()) {
 660           jump = filler.addr_offset();
 661         } else {  // else shrink the filler to fit
 662           filler = relocInfo(relocInfo::none, jump);
 663         }
 664         if (buf != nullptr) {
 665           assert(buf_offset + (csize_t)sizeof(filler) <= buf_limit, "filler in bounds");
 666           *(relocInfo*)(buf+buf_offset) = filler;
 667         }
 668         buf_offset += sizeof(filler);
 669       }
 670 
 671       // Update code point and end to skip past this section:
 672       csize_t last_code_point = code_end_so_far + cs->locs_point_off();
 673       assert(code_point_so_far <= last_code_point, "sanity");
 674       code_point_so_far = last_code_point; // advance past this guy's relocs
 675     }
 676     code_end_so_far += csize;  // advance past this guy's instructions too
 677 
 678     // Done with filler; emit the real relocations:
 679     if (buf != nullptr && lsize != 0) {
 680       assert(buf_offset + lsize <= buf_limit, "target in bounds");
 681       assert((uintptr_t)lstart % HeapWordSize == 0, "sane start");
 682       if (buf_offset % HeapWordSize == 0) {
 683         // Use wordwise copies if possible:
 684         Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)lstart,
 685                              (HeapWord*)(buf+buf_offset),
 686                              (lsize + HeapWordSize-1) / HeapWordSize);
 687       } else {
 688         Copy::conjoint_jbytes(lstart, buf+buf_offset, lsize);
 689       }
 690     }
 691     buf_offset += lsize;
 692   }
 693 
 694   // Align end of relocation info in target.
 695   while (buf_offset % HeapWordSize != 0) {
 696     if (buf != nullptr) {
 697       relocInfo padding = relocInfo(relocInfo::none, 0);
 698       assert(buf_offset + (csize_t)sizeof(padding) <= buf_limit, "padding in bounds");
 699       *(relocInfo*)(buf+buf_offset) = padding;
 700     }
 701     buf_offset += sizeof(relocInfo);
 702   }
 703 
 704   assert(code_end_so_far == total_content_size(), "sanity");
 705 
 706   return buf_offset;
 707 }
 708 
 709 csize_t CodeBuffer::copy_relocations_to(CodeBlob* dest) const {
 710   address buf = nullptr;
 711   csize_t buf_offset = 0;
 712   csize_t buf_limit = 0;
 713 
 714   if (dest != nullptr) {
 715     buf = (address)dest->relocation_begin();
 716     buf_limit = (address)dest->relocation_end() - buf;
 717   }
 718   // if dest is null, this is just the sizing pass
 719   //
 720   buf_offset = copy_relocations_to(buf, buf_limit);
 721 
 722   return buf_offset;
 723 }
 724 
 725 void CodeBuffer::copy_code_to(CodeBlob* dest_blob) {
 726 #ifndef PRODUCT
 727   if (PrintNMethods && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
 728     tty->print("done with CodeBuffer:");
 729     ((CodeBuffer*)this)->print_on(tty);
 730   }
 731 #endif //PRODUCT
 732 
 733   CodeBuffer dest(dest_blob);
 734   assert(dest_blob->content_size() >= total_content_size(), "good sizing");
 735   this->compute_final_layout(&dest);
 736 
 737   // Set beginning of constant table before relocating.
 738   dest_blob->set_ctable_begin(dest.consts()->start());
 739 
 740   relocate_code_to(&dest);
 741 
 742   // Share assembly remarks and debug strings with the blob.
 743   NOT_PRODUCT(dest_blob->use_remarks(_asm_remarks));
 744   NOT_PRODUCT(dest_blob->use_strings(_dbg_strings));
 745 
 746   // Done moving code bytes; were they the right size?
 747   assert((int)align_up(dest.total_content_size(), oopSize) == dest_blob->content_size(), "sanity");
 748 }
 749 
 750 // Move all my code into another code buffer.  Consult applicable
 751 // relocs to repair embedded addresses.  The layout in the destination
 752 // CodeBuffer is different to the source CodeBuffer: the destination
 753 // CodeBuffer gets the final layout (consts, insts, stubs in order of
 754 // ascending address).
 755 void CodeBuffer::relocate_code_to(CodeBuffer* dest) const {
 756   address dest_end = dest->_total_start + dest->_total_size;
 757   address dest_filled = nullptr;
 758   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int) SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 759     // pull code out of each section
 760     const CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
 761     if (cs->is_empty())  continue;  // skip trivial section
 762     CodeSection* dest_cs = dest->code_section(n);
 763     assert(cs->size() == dest_cs->size(), "sanity");
 764     csize_t usize = dest_cs->size();
 765     csize_t wsize = align_up(usize, HeapWordSize);
 766     assert(dest_cs->start() + wsize <= dest_end, "no overflow");
 767     // Copy the code as aligned machine words.
 768     // This may also include an uninitialized partial word at the end.
 769     Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)cs->start(),
 770                          (HeapWord*)dest_cs->start(),
 771                          wsize / HeapWordSize);
 772 
 773     if (dest->blob() == nullptr) {
 774       // Destination is a final resting place, not just another buffer.
 775       // Normalize uninitialized bytes in the final padding.
 776       Copy::fill_to_bytes(dest_cs->end(), dest_cs->remaining(),
 777                           Assembler::code_fill_byte());
 778     }
 779     // Keep track of the highest filled address
 780     dest_filled = MAX2(dest_filled, dest_cs->end() + dest_cs->remaining());
 781 
 782     assert(cs->locs_start() != (relocInfo*)badAddress,
 783            "this section carries no reloc storage, but reloc was attempted");
 784 
 785     // Make the new code copy use the old copy's relocations:
 786     dest_cs->initialize_locs_from(cs);
 787   }
 788 
 789   // Do relocation after all sections are copied.
 790   // This is necessary if the code uses constants in stubs, which are
 791   // relocated when the corresponding instruction in the code (e.g., a
 792   // call) is relocated. Stubs are placed behind the main code
 793   // section, so that section has to be copied before relocating.
 794   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int)SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 795     CodeSection* dest_cs = dest->code_section(n);
 796     if (dest_cs->is_empty() || (dest_cs->locs_count() == 0)) continue;  // skip trivial section
 797     { // Repair the pc relative information in the code after the move
 798       RelocIterator iter(dest_cs);
 799       while (iter.next()) {
 800         iter.reloc()->fix_relocation_after_move(this, dest);
 801       }
 802     }
 803   }
 804 
 805   if (dest->blob() == nullptr && dest_filled != nullptr) {
 806     // Destination is a final resting place, not just another buffer.
 807     // Normalize uninitialized bytes in the final padding.
 808     Copy::fill_to_bytes(dest_filled, dest_end - dest_filled,
 809                         Assembler::code_fill_byte());
 810 
 811   }
 812 }
 813 
 814 csize_t CodeBuffer::figure_expanded_capacities(CodeSection* which_cs,
 815                                                csize_t amount,
 816                                                csize_t* new_capacity) {
 817   csize_t new_total_cap = 0;
 818 
 819   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int) SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 820     const CodeSection* sect = code_section(n);
 821 
 822     if (!sect->is_empty()) {
 823       // Compute initial padding; assign it to the previous section,
 824       // even if it's empty (e.g. consts section can be empty).
 825       // Cf. compute_final_layout
 826       csize_t padding = sect->align_at_start(new_total_cap) - new_total_cap;
 827       if (padding != 0) {
 828         new_total_cap += padding;
 829         assert(n - 1 >= SECT_FIRST, "sanity");
 830         new_capacity[n - 1] += padding;
 831       }
 832     }
 833 
 834     csize_t exp = sect->size();  // 100% increase
 835     if ((uint)exp < 4*K)  exp = 4*K;       // minimum initial increase
 836     if (sect == which_cs) {
 837       if (exp < amount)  exp = amount;
 838       if (StressCodeBuffers)  exp = amount;  // expand only slightly
 839     } else if (n == SECT_INSTS) {
 840       // scale down inst increases to a more modest 25%
 841       exp = 4*K + ((exp - 4*K) >> 2);
 842       if (StressCodeBuffers)  exp = amount / 2;  // expand only slightly
 843     } else if (sect->is_empty()) {
 844       // do not grow an empty secondary section
 845       exp = 0;
 846     }
 847     // Allow for inter-section slop:
 848     exp += CodeSection::end_slop();
 849     csize_t new_cap = sect->size() + exp;
 850     if (new_cap < sect->capacity()) {
 851       // No need to expand after all.
 852       new_cap = sect->capacity();
 853     }
 854     new_capacity[n] = new_cap;
 855     new_total_cap += new_cap;
 856   }
 857 
 858   return new_total_cap;
 859 }
 860 
 861 void CodeBuffer::expand(CodeSection* which_cs, csize_t amount) {
 862 #ifdef ASSERT
 863   // The code below copies contents across temp buffers. The following
 864   // sizes relate to buffer contents, and should not be changed by buffer
 865   // expansion.
 866   int old_total_skipped = total_skipped_instructions_size();
 867 #endif
 868 
 869 #ifndef PRODUCT
 870   if (PrintNMethods && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
 871     tty->print("expanding CodeBuffer:");
 872     this->print_on(tty);
 873   }
 874 
 875   if (StressCodeBuffers && blob() != nullptr) {
 876     static int expand_count = 0;
 877     if (expand_count >= 0)  expand_count += 1;
 878     if (expand_count > 100 && is_power_of_2(expand_count)) {
 879       tty->print_cr("StressCodeBuffers: have expanded %d times", expand_count);
 880       // simulate an occasional allocation failure:
 881       free_blob();
 882     }
 883   }
 884 #endif //PRODUCT
 885 
 886   // Resizing must be allowed
 887   {
 888     if (blob() == nullptr)  return;  // caller must check if blob is null
 889   }
 890 
 891   // Figure new capacity for each section.
 892   csize_t new_capacity[SECT_LIMIT];
 893   memset(new_capacity, 0, sizeof(csize_t) * SECT_LIMIT);
 894   csize_t new_total_cap
 895     = figure_expanded_capacities(which_cs, amount, new_capacity);
 896 
 897   // Create a new (temporary) code buffer to hold all the new data
 898   CodeBuffer cb(name(), new_total_cap, 0);
 899   cb.set_const_section_alignment(_const_section_alignment);
 900   if (cb.blob() == nullptr) {
 901     // Failed to allocate in code cache.
 902     free_blob();
 903     return;
 904   }
 905 
 906   // Create an old code buffer to remember which addresses used to go where.
 907   // This will be useful when we do final assembly into the code cache,
 908   // because we will need to know how to warp any internal address that
 909   // has been created at any time in this CodeBuffer's past.
 910   CodeBuffer* bxp = new CodeBuffer(_total_start, _total_size);
 911   bxp->take_over_code_from(this);  // remember the old undersized blob
 912   DEBUG_ONLY(this->_blob = nullptr);  // silence a later assert
 913   bxp->_before_expand = this->_before_expand;
 914   this->_before_expand = bxp;
 915 
 916   // Give each section its required (expanded) capacity.
 917   for (int n = (int)SECT_LIMIT-1; n >= SECT_FIRST; n--) {
 918     CodeSection* cb_sect   = cb.code_section(n);
 919     CodeSection* this_sect = code_section(n);
 920     if (new_capacity[n] == 0)  continue;  // already nulled out
 921     if (n != SECT_INSTS) {
 922       cb.initialize_section_size(cb_sect, new_capacity[n]);
 923     }
 924     assert(cb_sect->capacity() >= new_capacity[n], "big enough");
 925     address cb_start = cb_sect->start();
 926     cb_sect->set_end(cb_start + this_sect->size());
 927     cb_sect->register_skipped(this_sect->_skipped_instructions_size);
 928     if (this_sect->mark() == nullptr) {
 929       cb_sect->clear_mark();
 930     } else {
 931       cb_sect->set_mark(cb_start + this_sect->mark_off());
 932     }
 933   }
 934 
 935   // Needs to be initialized when calling fix_relocation_after_move.
 936   cb.blob()->set_ctable_begin(cb.consts()->start());
 937 
 938   // Move all the code and relocations to the new blob:
 939   relocate_code_to(&cb);
 940 
 941   // some internal addresses, _last_merge_candidate and _last_label, are used during
 942   // code emission, adjust them in expansion
 943   adjust_internal_address(insts_begin(), cb.insts_begin());
 944 
 945   // Copy the temporary code buffer into the current code buffer.
 946   // Basically, do {*this = cb}, except for some control information.
 947   this->take_over_code_from(&cb);
 948   cb.set_blob(nullptr);
 949 
 950   // Zap the old code buffer contents, to avoid mistakenly using them.
 951   DEBUG_ONLY(Copy::fill_to_bytes(bxp->_total_start, bxp->_total_size,
 952                                  badCodeHeapFreeVal);)
 953 
 954   // Make certain that the new sections are all snugly inside the new blob.
 955   DEBUG_ONLY(verify_section_allocation();)
 956 
 957 #ifndef PRODUCT
 958   _decode_begin = nullptr;  // sanity
 959   if (PrintNMethods && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
 960     tty->print("expanded CodeBuffer:");
 961     this->print_on(tty);
 962   }
 963 #endif //PRODUCT
 964 
 965   assert(old_total_skipped == total_skipped_instructions_size(),
 966          "Should match: %d == %d", old_total_skipped, total_skipped_instructions_size());
 967 }
 968 
 969 void CodeBuffer::adjust_internal_address(address from, address to) {
 970   if (_last_merge_candidate != nullptr) {
 971     _last_merge_candidate += to - from;
 972   }
 973   if (_last_label != nullptr) {
 974     _last_label += to - from;
 975   }
 976 }
 977 
 978 void CodeBuffer::take_over_code_from(CodeBuffer* cb) {
 979   // Must already have disposed of the old blob somehow.
 980   assert(blob() == nullptr, "must be empty");
 981   // Take the new blob away from cb.
 982   set_blob(cb->blob());
 983   // Take over all the section pointers.
 984   for (int n = 0; n < (int)SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
 985     CodeSection* cb_sect   = cb->code_section(n);
 986     CodeSection* this_sect = code_section(n);
 987     this_sect->take_over_code_from(cb_sect);
 988   }
 989   // Make sure the old cb won't try to use it or free it.
 990   DEBUG_ONLY(cb->_blob = (BufferBlob*)badAddress);
 991 }
 992 
 993 void CodeBuffer::verify_section_allocation() {
 994   address tstart = _total_start;
 995   if (tstart == nullptr) return;  // ignore not fully initialized buffer
 996   if (tstart == badAddress)  return;  // smashed by set_blob(nullptr)
 997   address tend   = tstart + _total_size;
 998   if (_blob != nullptr) {
 999     guarantee(tstart >= _blob->content_begin(), "sanity");
1000     guarantee(tend   <= _blob->content_end(),   "sanity");
1001   }
1002   // Verify disjointness.
1003   for (int n = (int) SECT_FIRST; n < (int) SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
1004     CodeSection* sect = code_section(n);
1005     if (!sect->is_allocated() || sect->is_empty()) {
1006       continue;
1007     }
1008     guarantee(_blob == nullptr || is_aligned(sect->start(), sect->alignment()),
1009            "start is aligned");
1010     for (int m = n + 1; m < (int) SECT_LIMIT; m++) {
1011       CodeSection* other = code_section(m);
1012       if (!other->is_allocated() || other == sect) {
1013         continue;
1014       }
1015       guarantee(other->disjoint(sect), "sanity");
1016     }
1017     guarantee(sect->end() <= tend, "sanity");
1018     guarantee(sect->end() <= sect->limit(), "sanity");
1019   }
1020 }
1021 
1022 void CodeBuffer::log_section_sizes(const char* name) {
1023   if (xtty != nullptr) {
1024     ttyLocker ttyl;
1025     // log info about buffer usage
1026     xtty->print_cr("<blob name='%s' total_size='%d'>", name, _total_size);
1027     for (int n = (int) CodeBuffer::SECT_FIRST; n < (int) CodeBuffer::SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
1028       CodeSection* sect = code_section(n);
1029       if (!sect->is_allocated() || sect->is_empty())  continue;
1030       xtty->print_cr("<sect index='%d' capacity='%d' size='%d' remaining='%d'/>",
1031                      n, sect->capacity(), sect->size(), sect->remaining());
1032     }
1033     xtty->print_cr("</blob>");
1034   }
1035 }
1036 
1037 bool CodeBuffer::finalize_stubs() {
1038   if (_finalize_stubs && !pd_finalize_stubs()) {
1039     // stub allocation failure
1040     return false;
1041   }
1042   _finalize_stubs = false;
1043   return true;
1044 }
1045 
1046 void CodeBuffer::shared_stub_to_interp_for(ciMethod* callee, csize_t call_offset) {
1047   if (_shared_stub_to_interp_requests == nullptr) {
1048     _shared_stub_to_interp_requests = new SharedStubToInterpRequests(8);
1049   }
1050   SharedStubToInterpRequest request(callee, call_offset);
1051   _shared_stub_to_interp_requests->push(request);
1052   _finalize_stubs = true;
1053 }
1054 
1055 #ifndef PRODUCT
1056 void CodeBuffer::block_comment(ptrdiff_t offset, const char* comment) {
1057   if (insts()->scratch_emit()) {
1058     return;
1059   }
1060   if (_collect_comments) {
1061     const char* str = _asm_remarks.insert(offset, comment);
1062     postcond(str != comment);
1063   }
1064 }
1065 
1066 const char* CodeBuffer::code_string(const char* str) {
1067   if (insts()->scratch_emit()) {
1068     return str;
1069   }
1070   const char* tmp = _dbg_strings.insert(str);
1071   postcond(tmp != str);
1072   return tmp;
1073 }
1074 
1075 void CodeBuffer::decode() {
1076   ttyLocker ttyl;
1077   Disassembler::decode(decode_begin(), insts_end(), tty NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA &asm_remarks()));
1078   _decode_begin = insts_end();
1079 }
1080 
1081 void CodeSection::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* name) {
1082   csize_t locs_size = locs_end() - locs_start();
1083   st->print_cr(" %7s.code = " PTR_FORMAT " : " PTR_FORMAT " : " PTR_FORMAT " (%d of %d)",
1084                 name, p2i(start()), p2i(end()), p2i(limit()), size(), capacity());
1085   st->print_cr(" %7s.locs = " PTR_FORMAT " : " PTR_FORMAT " : " PTR_FORMAT " (%d of %d) point=%d",
1086                 name, p2i(locs_start()), p2i(locs_end()), p2i(locs_limit()), locs_size, locs_capacity(), locs_point_off());
1087   if (PrintRelocations && (locs_size != 0)) {
1088     RelocIterator iter(this);
1089     iter.print_on(st);
1090   }
1091 }
1092 
1093 void CodeBuffer::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1094   st->print_cr("CodeBuffer:%s", name());
1095   for (int n = 0; n < (int)SECT_LIMIT; n++) {
1096     // print each section
1097     CodeSection* cs = code_section(n);
1098     cs->print_on(st, code_section_name(n));
1099   }
1100 }
1101 
1102 CHeapString::~CHeapString() {
1103   os::free((void*)_string);
1104   _string = nullptr;
1105 }
1106 
1107 // ----- AsmRemarks ------------------------------------------------------------
1108 //
1109 // Acting as interface to reference counted mapping [offset -> remark], where
1110 // offset is a byte offset into an instruction stream (CodeBuffer, CodeBlob or
1111 // other memory buffer) and remark is a string (comment).
1112 //
1113 AsmRemarks::AsmRemarks() {
1114   init();
1115   assert(_remarks != nullptr, "Allocation failure!");
1116 }
1117 
1118 AsmRemarks::~AsmRemarks() {
1119   assert(_remarks == nullptr, "Must 'clear()' before deleting!");
1120 }
1121 
1122 void AsmRemarks::init() {
1123   _remarks = new AsmRemarkCollection();
1124 }
1125 
1126 const char* AsmRemarks::insert(uint offset, const char* remstr) {
1127   precond(remstr != nullptr);
1128   return _remarks->insert(offset, remstr);
1129 }
1130 
1131 bool AsmRemarks::is_empty() const {
1132   return _remarks->is_empty();
1133 }
1134 
1135 void AsmRemarks::share(const AsmRemarks &src) {
1136   precond(_remarks == nullptr || is_empty());
1137   clear();
1138   _remarks = src._remarks->reuse();
1139 }
1140 
1141 void AsmRemarks::clear() {
1142   if (_remarks != nullptr && _remarks->clear() == 0) {
1143     delete _remarks;
1144   }
1145   _remarks = nullptr;
1146 }
1147 
1148 uint AsmRemarks::print(uint offset, outputStream* strm) const {
1149   uint count = 0;
1150   const char* prefix = " ;; ";
1151   const char* remstr = (_remarks ? _remarks->lookup(offset) : nullptr);
1152   while (remstr != nullptr) {
1153     strm->bol();
1154     strm->print("%s", prefix);
1155     // Don't interpret as format strings since it could contain '%'.
1156     strm->print_raw(remstr);
1157     // Advance to next line iff string didn't contain a cr() at the end.
1158     strm->bol();
1159     remstr = _remarks->next(offset);
1160     count++;
1161   }
1162   return count;
1163 }
1164 
1165 // ----- DbgStrings ------------------------------------------------------------
1166 //
1167 // Acting as interface to reference counted collection of (debug) strings used
1168 // in the code generated, and thus requiring a fixed address.
1169 //
1170 DbgStrings::DbgStrings() {
1171   init();
1172   assert(_strings != nullptr, "Allocation failure!");
1173 }
1174 
1175 DbgStrings::~DbgStrings() {
1176   assert(_strings == nullptr, "Must 'clear()' before deleting!");
1177 }
1178 
1179 void DbgStrings::init() {
1180   _strings = new DbgStringCollection();
1181 }
1182 
1183 const char* DbgStrings::insert(const char* dbgstr) {
1184   const char* str = _strings->lookup(dbgstr);
1185   return str != nullptr ? str : _strings->insert(dbgstr);
1186 }
1187 
1188 bool DbgStrings::is_empty() const {
1189   return _strings->is_empty();
1190 }
1191 
1192 void DbgStrings::share(const DbgStrings &src) {
1193   precond(_strings == nullptr || is_empty());
1194   clear();
1195   _strings = src._strings->reuse();
1196 }
1197 
1198 void DbgStrings::clear() {
1199   if (_strings != nullptr && _strings->clear() == 0) {
1200     delete _strings;
1201   }
1202   _strings = nullptr;
1203 }
1204 
1205 // ----- AsmRemarkCollection ---------------------------------------------------
1206 
1207 const char* AsmRemarkCollection::insert(uint offset, const char* remstr) {
1208   precond(remstr != nullptr);
1209   Cell* cell = new Cell { remstr, offset };
1210   if (is_empty()) {
1211     cell->prev = cell;
1212     cell->next = cell;
1213     _remarks = cell;
1214   } else {
1215     _remarks->push_back(cell);
1216   }
1217   return cell->string();
1218 }
1219 
1220 const char* AsmRemarkCollection::lookup(uint offset) const {
1221   _next = _remarks;
1222   return next(offset);
1223 }
1224 
1225 const char* AsmRemarkCollection::next(uint offset) const {
1226   if (_next != nullptr) {
1227     Cell* i = _next;
1228     do {
1229       if (i->offset == offset) {
1230         _next = i->next == _remarks ? nullptr : i->next;
1231         return i->string();
1232       }
1233       i = i->next;
1234     } while (i != _remarks);
1235     _next = nullptr;
1236   }
1237   return nullptr;
1238 }
1239 
1240 uint AsmRemarkCollection::clear() {
1241   precond(_ref_cnt > 0);
1242   if (--_ref_cnt > 0) {
1243     return _ref_cnt;
1244   }
1245   if (!is_empty()) {
1246     uint count = 0;
1247     Cell* i = _remarks;
1248     do {
1249       Cell* next = i->next;
1250       delete i;
1251       i = next;
1252       count++;
1253     } while (i != _remarks);
1254 
1255     log_debug(codestrings)("Clear %u asm-remark%s.", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s");
1256     _remarks = nullptr;
1257   }
1258   return 0; // i.e. _ref_cnt == 0
1259 }
1260 
1261 // ----- DbgStringCollection ---------------------------------------------------
1262 
1263 const char* DbgStringCollection::insert(const char* dbgstr) {
1264   precond(dbgstr != nullptr);
1265   Cell* cell = new Cell { dbgstr };
1266 
1267   if (is_empty()) {
1268      cell->prev = cell;
1269      cell->next = cell;
1270      _strings = cell;
1271   } else {
1272     _strings->push_back(cell);
1273   }
1274   return cell->string();
1275 }
1276 
1277 const char* DbgStringCollection::lookup(const char* dbgstr) const {
1278   precond(dbgstr != nullptr);
1279   if (_strings != nullptr) {
1280     Cell* i = _strings;
1281     do {
1282       if (strcmp(i->string(), dbgstr) == 0) {
1283         return i->string();
1284       }
1285       i = i->next;
1286     } while (i != _strings);
1287   }
1288   return nullptr;
1289 }
1290 
1291 uint DbgStringCollection::clear() {
1292   precond(_ref_cnt > 0);
1293   if (--_ref_cnt > 0) {
1294     return _ref_cnt;
1295   }
1296   if (!is_empty()) {
1297     uint count = 0;
1298     Cell* i = _strings;
1299     do {
1300       Cell* next = i->next;
1301       delete i;
1302       i = next;
1303       count++;
1304     } while (i != _strings);
1305 
1306     log_debug(codestrings)("Clear %u dbg-string%s.", count, count == 1 ? "" : "s");
1307     _strings = nullptr;
1308   }
1309   return 0; // i.e. _ref_cnt == 0
1310 }
1311 
1312 #endif // not PRODUCT