1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2024, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 27 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/classUnloadingContext.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacOOMHandler.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahNMethod.inline.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 36 #include "runtime/atomicAccess.hpp"
 37 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 38 
 39 
 40 ShenandoahNMethodTable* ShenandoahCodeRoots::_nmethod_table;
 41 int ShenandoahCodeRoots::_disarmed_value = 1;
 42 
 43 void ShenandoahCodeRoots::initialize() {
 44   _nmethod_table = new ShenandoahNMethodTable();
 45 }
 46 
 47 void ShenandoahCodeRoots::register_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 48   assert(CodeCache_lock->owned_by_self(), "Must have CodeCache_lock held");
 49   _nmethod_table->register_nmethod(nm);
 50 }
 51 
 52 void ShenandoahCodeRoots::unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 53   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 54   _nmethod_table->unregister_nmethod(nm);
 55 }
 56 
 57 void ShenandoahCodeRoots::arm_nmethods() {
 58   char gc_state = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->gc_state();
 59   log_info(gc)("Arming nmethods with GC state: %d [%s%s%s%s%s%s%s]",
 60        gc_state,
 61        ((gc_state & ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED) > 0) ? "HAS_FORWARDED "  : "",
 62        ((gc_state & ShenandoahHeap::MARKING) > 0)       ? "MARKING "        : "",
 63        ((gc_state & ShenandoahHeap::EVACUATION) > 0)    ? "EVACUATION "     : "",
 64        ((gc_state & ShenandoahHeap::UPDATE_REFS) > 0)   ? "UPDATE_REFS "    : "",
 65        ((gc_state & ShenandoahHeap::WEAK_ROOTS) > 0)    ? "WEAK_ROOTS "     : "",
 66        ((gc_state & ShenandoahHeap::YOUNG_MARKING) > 0) ? "YOUNG_MARKING "  : "",
 67        ((gc_state & ShenandoahHeap::OLD_MARKING) > 0)   ? "OLD_MARKING "    : ""
 68   );
 69   BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod()->arm_all_nmethods();
 70 }
 71 
 72 class ShenandoahDisarmNMethodClosure : public NMethodClosure {
 73 public:
 74   virtual void do_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 75     ShenandoahNMethod::disarm_nmethod(nm);
 76   }
 77 };
 78 
 79 class ShenandoahDisarmNMethodsTask : public WorkerTask {
 80 private:
 81   ShenandoahDisarmNMethodClosure      _cl;
 82   ShenandoahConcurrentNMethodIterator _iterator;
 83 
 84 public:
 85   ShenandoahDisarmNMethodsTask() :
 86     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Disarm NMethods"),
 87     _iterator(ShenandoahCodeRoots::table()) {}
 88 
 89   virtual void work(uint worker_id) {
 90     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 91     _iterator.nmethods_do(&_cl);
 92   }
 93 };
 94 
 95 void ShenandoahCodeRoots::disarm_nmethods() {
 96   ShenandoahDisarmNMethodsTask task;
 97   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->workers()->run_task(&task);
 98 }
 99 
100 class ShenandoahNMethodUnlinkClosure : public NMethodClosure {
101 private:
102   bool                      _unloading_occurred;
103   ShenandoahHeap* const     _heap;
104   BarrierSetNMethod* const  _bs;
105 
106 public:
107   ShenandoahNMethodUnlinkClosure(bool unloading_occurred) :
108       _unloading_occurred(unloading_occurred),
109       _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
110       _bs(ShenandoahBarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_nmethod()) {}
111 
112   virtual void do_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
113     assert(_heap->is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(), "Only this phase");
114 
115     ShenandoahNMethod* nm_data = ShenandoahNMethod::gc_data(nm);
116     assert(!nm_data->is_unregistered(), "Should not see unregistered entry");
117 
118     if (nm->is_unloading()) {
119       ShenandoahNMethodLocker locker(nm_data->lock());
120       nm->unlink();
121       return;
122     }
123 
124     {
125       ShenandoahNMethodLocker locker(nm_data->lock());
126 
127       // Heal oops
128       if (_bs->is_armed(nm)) {
129         ShenandoahEvacOOMScope oom_evac_scope;
130         ShenandoahNMethod::heal_nmethod_metadata(nm_data);
131         // Must remain armed to complete remaining work in nmethod entry barrier
132         assert(_bs->is_armed(nm), "Should remain armed");
133       }
134     }
135 
136     // Clear compiled ICs and exception caches
137     ShenandoahNMethodLocker locker(nm_data->ic_lock());
138     nm->unload_nmethod_caches(_unloading_occurred);
139   }
140 };
141 
142 class ShenandoahUnlinkTask : public WorkerTask {
143 private:
144   ShenandoahNMethodUnlinkClosure      _cl;
145   ShenandoahConcurrentNMethodIterator _iterator;
146 
147 public:
148   ShenandoahUnlinkTask(bool unloading_occurred) :
149     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Unlink NMethods"),
150     _cl(unloading_occurred),
151     _iterator(ShenandoahCodeRoots::table()) {}
152 
153   virtual void work(uint worker_id) {
154     _iterator.nmethods_do(&_cl);
155   }
156 };
157 
158 void ShenandoahCodeRoots::unlink(WorkerThreads* workers, bool unloading_occurred) {
159   assert(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->unload_classes(), "Only when running concurrent class unloading");
160 
161   ShenandoahUnlinkTask task(unloading_occurred);
162   workers->run_task(&task);
163 }
164 
165 void ShenandoahCodeRoots::purge() {
166   assert(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->unload_classes(), "Only when running concurrent class unloading");
167 
168   ClassUnloadingContext::context()->purge_and_free_nmethods();
169 }
170 
171 ShenandoahCodeRootsIterator::ShenandoahCodeRootsIterator() :
172         _table_snapshot(nullptr) {
173   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint");
174   MutexLocker locker(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
175   _table_snapshot = ShenandoahCodeRoots::table()->snapshot_for_iteration();
176 }
177 
178 ShenandoahCodeRootsIterator::~ShenandoahCodeRootsIterator() {
179   MonitorLocker locker(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
180   ShenandoahCodeRoots::table()->finish_iteration(_table_snapshot);
181   _table_snapshot = nullptr;
182   locker.notify_all();
183 }
184 
185 void ShenandoahCodeRootsIterator::possibly_parallel_nmethods_do(NMethodClosure *f) {
186   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Must be at safepoint");
187   assert(_table_snapshot != nullptr, "Sanity");
188   _table_snapshot->parallel_nmethods_do(f);
189 }