1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  6  *
  7  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  *
 25  */
 26 
 27 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 28 #define SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 29 
 30 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/markBitMap.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/mode/shenandoahMode.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAllocRate.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAllocRequest.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahController.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacTracker.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGenerationType.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMmuTracker.hpp"
 41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPadding.hpp"
 42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSharedVariables.hpp"
 43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUnload.hpp"
 44 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
 45 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
 46 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 47 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
 48 
 49 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
 50 class ObjectIterateScanRootClosure;
 51 class ShenandoahAllocator;
 52 class ShenandoahCollectorPolicy;
 53 class ShenandoahGCSession;
 54 class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
 55 class ShenandoahGeneration;
 56 class ShenandoahYoungGeneration;
 57 class ShenandoahOldGeneration;
 58 class ShenandoahHeuristics;
 59 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;
 60 class ShenandoahMode;
 61 class ShenandoahPhaseTimings;
 62 class ShenandoahHeap;
 63 class ShenandoahHeapRegion;
 64 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure;
 65 class ShenandoahCollectionSet;
 66 class ShenandoahFreeSet;
 67 class ShenandoahConcurrentMark;
 68 class ShenandoahFullGC;
 69 class ShenandoahMonitoringSupport;
 70 class ShenandoahReferenceProcessor;
 71 class ShenandoahUncommitThread;
 72 class ShenandoahVerifier;
 73 class ShenandoahWorkerThreads;
 74 class VMStructs;
 75 
 76 // Used for buffering per-region liveness data.
 77 // Needed since ShenandoahHeapRegion uses atomics to update liveness.
 78 // The ShenandoahHeap array has max-workers elements, each of which is an array of
 79 // uint16_t * max_regions. The choice of uint16_t is not accidental:
 80 // there is a tradeoff between static/dynamic footprint that translates
 81 // into cache pressure (which is already high during marking), and
 82 // too many atomic updates. uint32_t is too large, uint8_t is too small.
 83 typedef uint16_t ShenandoahLiveData;
 84 #define SHENANDOAH_LIVEDATA_MAX ((ShenandoahLiveData)-1)
 85 
 86 class ShenandoahRegionIterator : public StackObj {
 87 private:
 88   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
 89 
 90   shenandoah_padding(0);
 91   Atomic<size_t> _index;
 92   shenandoah_padding(1);
 93 
 94   // No implicit copying: iterators should be passed by reference to capture the state
 95   NONCOPYABLE(ShenandoahRegionIterator);
 96 
 97 public:
 98   ShenandoahRegionIterator();
 99   ShenandoahRegionIterator(ShenandoahHeap* heap);
100 
101   // Reset iterator to default state
102   void reset();
103 
104   // Returns next region, or null if there are no more regions.
105   // This is multi-thread-safe.
106   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* next();
107 
108   // This is *not* MT safe. However, in the absence of multithreaded access, it
109   // can be used to determine if there is more work to do.
110   bool has_next() const;
111 };
112 
113 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure : public StackObj {
114 public:
115   virtual void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) = 0;
116   virtual size_t parallel_region_stride() { return ShenandoahParallelRegionStride; }
117   virtual bool is_thread_safe() { return false; }
118 };
119 
120 typedef ShenandoahLock                       ShenandoahHeapLock;
121 // ShenandoahHeapLocker implements locker to assure mutually exclusive access to the global heap data structures.
122 // Asserts in the implementation detect potential deadlock usage with regards the rebuild lock that is present
123 // in ShenandoahFreeSet.  Whenever both locks are acquired, this lock should be acquired before the
124 // ShenandoahFreeSet rebuild lock.
125 class ShenandoahHeapLocker : public StackObj {
126 private:
127   ShenandoahHeapLock* _lock;
128 public:
129   ShenandoahHeapLocker(ShenandoahHeapLock* lock, bool allow_block_for_safepoint = false);
130 
131   ~ShenandoahHeapLocker() {
132     _lock->unlock();
133   }
134 };
135 
136 typedef Stack<oop, mtGC>                     ShenandoahScanObjectStack;
137 
138 // Shenandoah GC is low-pause concurrent GC that uses a load reference barrier
139 // for concurent evacuation and a snapshot-at-the-beginning write barrier for
140 // concurrent marking. See ShenandoahControlThread for GC cycle structure.
141 //
142 class ShenandoahHeap : public CollectedHeap {
143   friend class ShenandoahAsserts;
144   friend class VMStructs;
145   friend class ShenandoahGCSession;
146   friend class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
147   friend class ShenandoahParallelObjectIterator;
148   friend class ShenandoahSafepoint;
149 
150   // Supported GC
151   friend class ShenandoahConcurrentGC;
152   friend class ShenandoahOldGC;
153   friend class ShenandoahDegenGC;
154   friend class ShenandoahFullGC;
155   friend class ShenandoahUnload;
156 
157 // ---------- Locks that guard important data structures in Heap
158 //
159 private:
160   ShenandoahHeapLock _lock;
161 
162   // This is set and cleared by only the VMThread
163   // at each STW pause (safepoint) to the value given to the VM operation.
164   // This allows the value to be always consistently
165   // seen by all mutators as well as all GC worker threads.
166   ShenandoahGeneration* _active_generation;
167 
168 protected:
169   void print_tracing_info() const override;
170   void stop() override;
171 
172 public:
173   ShenandoahHeapLock* lock() {
174     return &_lock;
175   }
176 
177   ShenandoahGeneration* active_generation() const {
178     // value of _active_generation field, see above
179     return _active_generation;
180   }
181 
182   // Update the _active_generation field: can only be called at a safepoint by the VMThread.
183   void set_active_generation(ShenandoahGeneration* generation);
184 
185   ShenandoahHeuristics* heuristics();
186 
187 // ---------- Initialization, termination, identification, printing routines
188 //
189 public:
190   static ShenandoahHeap* heap();
191 
192   const char* name()          const override { return "Shenandoah"; }
193   ShenandoahHeap::Name kind() const override { return CollectedHeap::Shenandoah; }
194 
195   ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy);
196   jint initialize() override;
197   void post_initialize() override;
198   virtual void initialize_generations();
199   void initialize_mode();
200   virtual void initialize_heuristics();
201   virtual void post_initialize_heuristics();
202   virtual void print_init_logger() const;
203   void initialize_serviceability() override;
204 
205   void print_heap_on(outputStream* st)         const override;
206   void print_gc_on(outputStream* st)           const override;
207   void print_heap_regions_on(outputStream* st) const;
208 
209   // Flushes cycle timings to global timings and prints the phase timings for the last completed cycle.
210   void process_gc_stats() const;
211 
212   void prepare_for_verify() override;
213   void verify(VerifyOption vo) override;
214 
215 // WhiteBox testing support.
216   bool supports_concurrent_gc_breakpoints() const override {
217     return true;
218   }
219 
220 // ---------- Heap counters and metrics
221 //
222 private:
223   size_t _initial_size;
224   size_t _minimum_size;
225 
226   Atomic<size_t> _soft_max_size;
227   shenandoah_padding(0);
228   Atomic<size_t> _committed;
229   shenandoah_padding(1);
230 
231   ShenandoahAllocationRate _alloc_rate;
232   ShenandoahDecayAllocRate _alloc_rate_decay;
233 
234 public:
235   void increase_committed(size_t bytes);
236   void decrease_committed(size_t bytes);
237 
238   size_t min_capacity()      const;
239   size_t max_capacity()      const override;
240   size_t soft_max_capacity() const;
241   size_t initial_capacity()  const;
242   size_t capacity()          const override;
243   size_t used()              const override;
244   size_t committed()         const;
245 
246   void set_soft_max_capacity(size_t v);
247 
248   ShenandoahAllocationRate& alloc_rate() {
249     return _alloc_rate;
250   }
251 
252 // ---------- Periodic Tasks
253 //
254 public:
255   // Notify heuristics and region state change logger that the state of the heap has changed
256   void notify_heap_changed();
257 
258   // Force counters to update
259   void set_forced_counters_update(bool value);
260 
261   // Update counters if forced flag is set
262   void handle_force_counters_update();
263 
264 // ---------- Workers handling
265 //
266 private:
267   uint _max_workers;
268   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _workers;
269   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _safepoint_workers;
270 
271   virtual void initialize_controller();
272 
273 public:
274   uint max_workers();
275   void assert_gc_workers(uint nworker) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
276 
277   WorkerThreads* workers() const;
278   WorkerThreads* safepoint_workers() override;
279 
280   void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const override;
281 
282 // ---------- Heap regions handling machinery
283 //
284 private:
285   MemRegion _heap_region;
286   bool      _heap_region_special;
287   size_t    _num_regions;
288   ShenandoahHeapRegion** _regions;
289   uint8_t* _affiliations;       // Holds array of enum ShenandoahAffiliation, including FREE status in non-generational mode
290   uint8_t* _biased_affiliations;
291 
292 public:
293 
294   inline HeapWord* base() const { return _heap_region.start(); }
295   inline HeapWord* end()  const { return _heap_region.end(); }
296 
297   inline size_t num_regions() const { return _num_regions; }
298   inline bool is_heap_region_special() { return _heap_region_special; }
299 
300   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* heap_region_containing(const void* addr) const;
301   inline size_t heap_region_index_containing(const void* addr) const;
302 
303   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* get_region(size_t region_idx) const;
304 
305   void heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
306   void parallel_heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
307   void heap_region_iterator(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
308 
309   inline ShenandoahMmuTracker* mmu_tracker() { return &_mmu_tracker; };
310 
311 // ---------- GC state machinery
312 //
313 // GC state describes the important parts of collector state, that may be
314 // used to make barrier selection decisions in the native and generated code.
315 // Multiple bits can be set at once.
316 //
317 // Important invariant: when GC state is zero, the heap is stable, and no barriers
318 // are required.
319 //
320 public:
321   enum GCStateBitPos {
322     // Heap has forwarded objects: needs LRB barriers.
323     HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS   = 0,
324 
325     // Heap is under marking: needs SATB barriers.
326     // For generational mode, it means either young or old marking, or both.
327     MARKING_BITPOS    = 1,
328 
329     // Heap is under evacuation: needs LRB barriers. (Set together with HAS_FORWARDED)
330     EVACUATION_BITPOS = 2,
331 
332     // Heap is under updating: needs no additional barriers.
333     UPDATE_REFS_BITPOS = 3,
334 
335     // Heap is under weak-reference/roots processing: needs weak-LRB barriers.
336     WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS  = 4,
337 
338     // Young regions are under marking, need SATB barriers.
339     YOUNG_MARKING_BITPOS = 5,
340 
341     // Old regions are under marking, need SATB barriers.
342     OLD_MARKING_BITPOS = 6
343   };
344 
345   enum GCState {
346     STABLE        = 0,
347     HAS_FORWARDED = 1 << HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS,
348     MARKING       = 1 << MARKING_BITPOS,
349     EVACUATION    = 1 << EVACUATION_BITPOS,
350     UPDATE_REFS   = 1 << UPDATE_REFS_BITPOS,
351     WEAK_ROOTS    = 1 << WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS,
352     YOUNG_MARKING = 1 << YOUNG_MARKING_BITPOS,
353     OLD_MARKING   = 1 << OLD_MARKING_BITPOS
354   };
355 
356 private:
357   bool _gc_state_changed;
358   ShenandoahSharedBitmap _gc_state;
359   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _heap_changed;
360   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _degenerated_gc_in_progress;
361   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_in_progress;
362   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_move_in_progress;
363   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _concurrent_strong_root_in_progress;
364 
365   Atomic<size_t> _gc_no_progress_count;
366 
367   // This updates the singular, global gc state. This call must happen on a safepoint.
368   void set_gc_state_at_safepoint(uint mask, bool value);
369 
370   // This also updates the global gc state, but does not need to be called on a safepoint.
371   // Critically, this method will _not_ flag that the global gc state has changed and threads
372   // will continue to use their thread local copy. This is expected to be used in conjunction
373   // with a handshake operation to propagate the new gc state.
374   void set_gc_state_concurrent(uint mask, bool value);
375 
376 public:
377   // This returns the raw value of the singular, global gc state.
378   inline char gc_state() const;
379 
380   // Compares the given state against either the global gc state, or the thread local state.
381   // The global gc state may change on a safepoint and is the correct value to use until
382   // the global gc state has been propagated to all threads (after which, this method will
383   // compare against the thread local state). The thread local gc state may also be changed
384   // by a handshake operation, in which case, this function continues using the updated thread
385   // local value.
386   inline bool is_gc_state(GCState state) const;
387 
388   // This copies the global gc state into a thread local variable for all threads.
389   // The thread local gc state is primarily intended to support quick access at barriers.
390   // All threads are updated because in some cases the control thread or the vm thread may
391   // need to execute the load reference barrier.
392   void propagate_gc_state_to_all_threads();
393 
394   // This is public to support assertions that the state hasn't been changed off of
395   // a safepoint and that any changes were propagated to threads after the safepoint.
396   bool has_gc_state_changed() const { return _gc_state_changed; }
397 
398   // Returns true if allocations have occurred in new regions or if regions have been
399   // uncommitted since the previous calls. This call will reset the flag to false.
400   bool has_changed() {
401     return _heap_changed.try_unset();
402   }
403 
404   virtual void start_idle_span();
405 
406   void set_concurrent_young_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);
407   void set_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);
408   void set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress);
409   void set_update_refs_in_progress(bool in_progress);
410   void set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
411   void set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
412   void set_full_gc_move_in_progress(bool in_progress);
413   void set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond);
414   void set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(bool cond);
415   void set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(bool cond);
416 
417   inline bool is_idle() const;
418   inline bool is_concurrent_mark_in_progress() const;
419   inline bool is_concurrent_young_mark_in_progress() const;
420   inline bool is_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress() const;
421   inline bool is_update_refs_in_progress() const;
422   inline bool is_evacuation_in_progress() const;
423   inline bool is_degenerated_gc_in_progress() const;
424   inline bool is_full_gc_in_progress() const;
425   inline bool is_full_gc_move_in_progress() const;
426   inline bool has_forwarded_objects() const;
427 
428   inline bool is_stw_gc_in_progress() const;
429   inline bool is_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress() const;
430   inline bool is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress() const;
431   bool is_prepare_for_old_mark_in_progress() const;
432 
433 private:
434   void manage_satb_barrier(bool active);
435 
436   // Records the time of the first successful cancellation request. This is used to measure
437   // the responsiveness of the heuristic when starting a cycle.
438   double _cancel_requested_time;
439 
440   // Indicates the reason the current GC has been cancelled (GCCause::_no_gc means the gc is not cancelled).
441   ShenandoahSharedEnumFlag<GCCause::Cause> _cancelled_gc;
442 
443   // Returns true if cancel request was successfully communicated.
444   // Returns false if some other thread already communicated cancel
445   // request.  A true return value does not mean GC has been
446   // cancelled, only that the process of cancelling GC has begun.
447   bool try_cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
448 
449 public:
450   // True if gc has been cancelled
451   inline bool cancelled_gc() const;
452 
453   // Used by workers in the GC cycle to detect cancellation and honor STS requirements
454   inline bool check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(bool sts_active = true);
455 
456   // This indicates the reason the last GC cycle was cancelled.
457   inline GCCause::Cause cancelled_cause() const;
458 
459   // Clears the cancellation cause and resets the oom handler
460   inline void clear_cancelled_gc();
461 
462   // Clears the cancellation cause iff the current cancellation reason equals the given
463   // expected cancellation cause. Does not reset the oom handler.
464   inline GCCause::Cause clear_cancellation(GCCause::Cause expected);
465 
466   void cancel_concurrent_mark();
467 
468   // Returns true if and only if this call caused a gc to be cancelled.
469   bool cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
470 
471   // Returns true if the soft maximum heap has been changed using management APIs.
472   bool check_soft_max_changed();
473 
474 protected:
475   // This is shared between shConcurrentGC and shDegenerateGC so that degenerated
476   // GC can resume update refs from where the concurrent GC was cancelled. It is
477   // also used in shGenerationalHeap, which uses a different closure for update refs.
478   ShenandoahRegionIterator _update_refs_iterator;
479 
480 private:
481   inline void reset_cancellation_time();
482 
483   // GC support
484   // Evacuation
485   virtual void evacuate_collection_set(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, bool concurrent);
486   // Concurrent root processing
487   void prepare_concurrent_roots();
488   void finish_concurrent_roots();
489   // Concurrent class unloading support
490   void do_class_unloading();
491   // Reference updating
492   void prepare_update_heap_references();
493 
494   // Retires LABs used for evacuation
495   void concurrent_prepare_for_update_refs();
496 
497   // Turn off weak roots flag
498   void concurrent_final_roots();
499 
500   virtual void update_heap_references(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, bool concurrent);
501   // Final update region states
502   void update_heap_region_states(bool concurrent);
503   virtual void final_update_refs_update_region_states();
504 
505   void rendezvous_threads(const char* name);
506   void recycle_trash();
507 public:
508   // The following two functions rebuild the free set at the end of GC, in preparation for an idle phase.
509   void rebuild_free_set(bool concurrent);
510   void rebuild_free_set_within_phase();
511   void notify_gc_progress();
512   void notify_gc_no_progress();
513   size_t get_gc_no_progress_count() const;
514 
515   // The uncommit thread targets soft max heap, notify this thread when that value has changed.
516   void notify_soft_max_changed();
517 
518   // An explicit GC request may have freed regions, notify the uncommit thread.
519   void notify_explicit_gc_requested();
520 
521 private:
522   ShenandoahGeneration*  _global_generation;
523 
524 protected:
525   // The control thread presides over concurrent collection cycles
526   ShenandoahController*  _control_thread;
527 
528   // The uncommit thread periodically attempts to uncommit regions that have been empty for longer than ShenandoahUncommitDelay
529   ShenandoahUncommitThread*  _uncommit_thread;
530 
531   ShenandoahYoungGeneration* _young_generation;
532   ShenandoahOldGeneration*   _old_generation;
533 
534 private:
535   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* _shenandoah_policy;
536   ShenandoahMode*            _gc_mode;
537   ShenandoahFreeSet*         _free_set;
538   ShenandoahAllocator*       _allocator;
539   ShenandoahVerifier*        _verifier;
540 
541   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*       _phase_timings;
542   ShenandoahMmuTracker          _mmu_tracker;
543 
544 public:
545   ShenandoahController*   control_thread() const { return _control_thread; }
546 
547   ShenandoahGeneration*      global_generation() const { return _global_generation; }
548   ShenandoahYoungGeneration* young_generation()  const {
549     assert(mode()->is_generational(), "Young generation requires generational mode");
550     return _young_generation;
551   }
552 
553   ShenandoahOldGeneration*   old_generation()    const {
554     assert(ShenandoahCardBarrier, "Card mark barrier should be on");
555     return _old_generation;
556   }
557 
558   ShenandoahGeneration*      generation_for(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) const;
559 
560   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* shenandoah_policy() const { return _shenandoah_policy; }
561   ShenandoahMode*            mode()              const { return _gc_mode;           }
562   ShenandoahFreeSet*         free_set()          const { return _free_set;          }
563   ShenandoahAllocator*       allocator()         const { return _allocator;         }
564 
565   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    phase_timings()     const { return _phase_timings;     }
566 
567   ShenandoahEvacuationTracker* evac_tracker() const {
568     return _evac_tracker;
569   }
570 
571   void on_cycle_start(GCCause::Cause cause, ShenandoahGeneration* generation, bool is_degenerated, bool is_out_of_cycle);
572   void on_cycle_end(ShenandoahGeneration* generation);
573 
574   ShenandoahVerifier*        verifier();
575 
576 // ---------- VM subsystem bindings
577 //
578 private:
579   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* _monitoring_support;
580   MemoryPool*                  _memory_pool;
581   GCMemoryManager              _stw_memory_manager;
582   GCMemoryManager              _cycle_memory_manager;
583   ConcurrentGCTimer*           _gc_timer;
584   // For exporting to SA
585   int                          _log_min_obj_alignment_in_bytes;
586 public:
587   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* monitoring_support() const    { return _monitoring_support;    }
588   GCMemoryManager* cycle_memory_manager()                    { return &_cycle_memory_manager; }
589   GCMemoryManager* stw_memory_manager()                      { return &_stw_memory_manager;   }
590 
591   GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers() override;
592   GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools() override;
593   MemoryUsage memory_usage() override;
594   GCTracer* tracer();
595   ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer() const;
596 
597 // ---------- Class Unloading
598 //
599 private:
600   ShenandoahSharedFlag _unload_classes;
601   ShenandoahUnload     _unloader;
602 
603 public:
604   void set_unload_classes(bool uc);
605   bool unload_classes() const;
606 
607   // Perform STW class unloading and weak root cleaning
608   void parallel_cleaning(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, bool full_gc);
609 
610 private:
611   void stw_unload_classes(bool full_gc);
612   void stw_process_weak_roots(bool full_gc);
613   void stw_weak_refs(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, bool full_gc);
614 
615   inline void assert_lock_for_affiliation(ShenandoahAffiliation orig_affiliation,
616                                           ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation);
617 
618   // Heap iteration support
619   void scan_roots_for_iteration(ShenandoahScanObjectStack* oop_stack, ObjectIterateScanRootClosure* oops);
620   bool prepare_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
621   void reclaim_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
622 
623 // ---------- Generic interface hooks
624 // Minor things that super-interface expects us to implement to play nice with
625 // the rest of runtime. Some of the things here are not required to be implemented,
626 // and can be stubbed out.
627 //
628 public:
629   // Check the pointer is in active part of Java heap.
630   // Use is_in_reserved to check if object is within heap bounds.
631   bool is_in(const void* p) const override;
632 
633   // Returns true if the given oop belongs to a generation that is actively being collected.
634   inline bool is_in_active_generation(oop obj) const;
635   inline bool is_in_young(const void* p) const;
636   inline bool is_in_old(const void* p) const;
637 
638   // Returns true if `maybe_old` is in old and `maybe_young` is in young
639   inline bool is_old_to_young(const void* maybe_old, oop maybe_young) const;
640 
641   // Returns false if `p` is not in the heap or does not have the given affiliation.
642   inline bool has_affiliation(const void* p, ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) const;
643 
644   // Does not check that `obj` is in the heap (debug builds assert that `obj` is in the heap).
645   inline bool has_affiliation(oop obj, ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) const;
646 
647   // Returns true iff the young generation is being collected and the given pointer
648   // is in the old generation. This is used to prevent the young collection from treating
649   // such an object as unreachable.
650   inline bool is_in_old_during_young_collection(oop obj) const;
651 
652   inline ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation(const ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) const;
653   inline void set_affiliation(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation);
654 
655   inline ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation(size_t index) const;
656 
657   inline bool is_region_young(size_t index) const;
658   inline bool is_region_old(size_t index) const;
659   inline bool is_region_free(size_t index) const;
660 
661   bool requires_barriers(stackChunkOop obj) const override;
662 
663   MemRegion reserved_region() const { return _reserved; }
664   bool is_in_reserved(const void* addr) const { return _reserved.contains(addr); }
665 
666   void collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::Cause cause) override;
667   void collect(GCCause::Cause cause) override;
668   void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) override;
669 
670   // Used for parsing heap during error printing
671   HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
672   bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
673   bool print_location(outputStream* st, void* addr) const override;
674 
675   // Used for native heap walkers: heap dumpers, mostly
676   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) override;
677   // Parallel heap iteration support
678   ParallelObjectIteratorImpl* parallel_object_iterator(uint workers) override;
679 
680   // Keep alive an object that was loaded with AS_NO_KEEPALIVE.
681   void keep_alive(oop obj) override;
682 
683 // ---------- Safepoint interface hooks
684 //
685 public:
686   void safepoint_synchronize_begin() override;
687   void safepoint_synchronize_end() override;
688 
689 // ---------- Code roots handling hooks
690 //
691 public:
692   void register_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override;
693   void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override;
694   void verify_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override {}
695 
696 // ---------- Pinning hooks
697 //
698 public:
699   // Shenandoah supports per-object (per-region) pinning
700   void pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
701   void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
702 
703   // Flushes this thread's accumulated pin count to its cached region's
704   // shared counter and clears the thread's count.
705   void flush_region_pin_cache(JavaThread* thread);
706 
707   // Flushes all Java threads' pin counts.
708   void flush_region_pin_cache();
709 
710   void sync_pinned_region_status();
711   void assert_pinned_region_status() const NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
712   void assert_pinned_region_status(ShenandoahGeneration* generation) const NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
713 
714 // ---------- CDS archive support
715 
716   bool can_load_archived_objects() const override { return true; }
717   HeapWord* allocate_loaded_archive_space(size_t size) override;
718   void complete_loaded_archive_space(MemRegion archive_space) override;
719 
720 // ---------- Allocation support
721 //
722 protected:
723   inline HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab(Thread* thread, size_t size);
724 
725 private:
726   HeapWord* allocate_memory_work(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request, bool& in_new_region);
727   HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size);
728   HeapWord* allocate_new_gclab(size_t min_size, size_t word_size, size_t* actual_size);
729 
730   // We want to retry an unsuccessful attempt at allocation until at least a full gc.
731   bool should_retry_allocation(size_t original_full_gc_count) const;
732 
733 public:
734   HeapWord* allocate_memory(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request);
735   HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size) override;
736   oop array_allocate(Klass* klass, size_t size, int length, bool do_zero, TRAPS) override;
737   MetaWord* satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
738                                                size_t size,
739                                                Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) override;
740 
741   HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, size_t requested_size, size_t* actual_size) override;
742   size_t tlab_capacity() const override;
743   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc() const override;
744   size_t max_tlab_size() const override;
745   size_t tlab_used() const override;
746 
747   void ensure_parsability(bool retire_labs) override;
748 
749   void labs_make_parsable();
750   void tlabs_retire(bool resize);
751   void gclabs_retire(bool resize);
752 
753 // ---------- Marking support
754 //
755 private:
756   ShenandoahMarkingContext* _marking_context;
757   MemRegion  _bitmap_region;
758   MemRegion  _aux_bitmap_region;
759   MarkBitMap _verification_bit_map;
760   MarkBitMap _aux_bit_map;
761 
762   size_t _bitmap_size;
763   size_t _bitmap_regions_per_slice;
764   size_t _bitmap_bytes_per_slice;
765 
766   size_t _pretouch_heap_page_size;
767   size_t _pretouch_bitmap_page_size;
768 
769   bool _bitmap_region_special;
770   bool _aux_bitmap_region_special;
771 
772   ShenandoahLiveData** _liveness_cache;
773 
774 public:
775   // Return the marking context regardless of the completeness status.
776   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context() const;
777 
778   template<class T>
779   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl);
780 
781   template<class T>
782   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
783 
784   template<class T>
785   inline void marked_object_oop_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
786 
787   // SATB barriers hooks
788   inline bool requires_marking(const void* entry) const;
789 
790   // Support for bitmap uncommits
791   void commit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
792   void uncommit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
793   bool is_bitmap_region_special() { return _bitmap_region_special; }
794   bool is_bitmap_slice_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, bool skip_self = false);
795 
796   // During concurrent reset, the control thread will zero out the mark bitmaps for committed regions.
797   // This cannot happen when the uncommit thread is simultaneously trying to uncommit regions and their bitmaps.
798   // To prevent these threads from working at the same time, we provide these methods for the control thread to
799   // prevent the uncommit thread from working while a collection cycle is in progress.
800 
801   // Forbid uncommits (will stop and wait if regions are being uncommitted)
802   void forbid_uncommit();
803 
804   // Allow the uncommit thread to process regions
805   void allow_uncommit();
806 #ifdef ASSERT
807   bool is_uncommit_in_progress();
808 #endif
809 
810   // Liveness caching support
811   ShenandoahLiveData* get_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
812   void flush_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
813 
814   size_t pretouch_heap_page_size() { return _pretouch_heap_page_size; }
815 
816 // ---------- Evacuation support
817 //
818 private:
819   ShenandoahCollectionSet* _collection_set;
820 
821   oop try_evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread, ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region, ShenandoahAffiliation target_gen);
822 
823 protected:
824   // Used primarily to look for failed evacuation attempts.
825   ShenandoahEvacuationTracker*  _evac_tracker;
826 
827 public:
828   static address in_cset_fast_test_addr();
829 
830   ShenandoahCollectionSet* collection_set() const { return _collection_set; }
831 
832   // Checks if object is in the collection set.
833   inline bool in_collection_set(oop obj) const;
834 
835   // Checks if location is in the collection set. Can be interior pointer, not the oop itself.
836   inline bool in_collection_set_loc(void* loc) const;
837 
838   // Evacuates or promotes object src. Returns the evacuated object, either evacuated
839   // by this thread, or by some other thread. On allocation failure, installs the
840   // self-forwarded bit on src, flags src's region, and returns src.
841   virtual oop evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread);
842 
843   // Parallel scan of flagged cset regions to clear self-forwarded bits on live
844   // objects. Must be called at a safepoint; intended for the degenerated and
845   // full GC entry paths.
846   void un_self_forward_cset_regions();
847 
848   DEBUG_ONLY(void assert_no_self_forwards() const;)
849 
850 // ---------- Helper functions
851 //
852 public:
853   template <class T>
854   inline void conc_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
855 
856   template <class T>
857   inline void non_conc_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
858 
859   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
860   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
861   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
862 
863   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
864   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
865   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
866 
867   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(      oop* addr,       oop compare);
868   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
869   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
870 
871   size_t trash_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r) const;
872 
873   static inline void increase_object_age(oop obj, uint additional_age);
874 
875   // Return the object's age, or a sentinel value when the age can't
876   // necessarily be determined because of concurrent locking by the
877   // mutator
878   static inline uint get_object_age(oop obj);
879 
880   void log_heap_status(const char *msg) const;
881 
882 private:
883   void trash_cset_regions();
884 
885 // ---------- Testing helpers functions
886 //
887 private:
888   ShenandoahSharedFlag _inject_alloc_failure;
889 
890   void try_inject_alloc_failure();
891   bool should_inject_alloc_failure();
892 
893   // Randomly pin a region when ShenandoahPinRegionRate > 0. Pin injection is only called after
894   // the cycle has populated _live_data and runs concurrently on the control thread. Releasing
895   // injected pins is done at the start of every cycle preventing stale pinned region states.
896   void try_inject_pin();
897   void release_injected_pins();
898 
899   // Maximum number of regions that can be injected with pins.
900   static const uint MAX_INJECTED_PINS = 32;
901 
902   // Tracker for injected pins added by try_inject_pin().
903   size_t _injected_pin_indices[MAX_INJECTED_PINS];
904   uint   _injected_pin_count;
905 };
906 
907 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP