1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2021, 2022, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 
 27 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/taskTerminator.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shared/workerThread.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGeneration.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGenerationType.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMark.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahReferenceProcessor.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSTWMark.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"
 38 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
 39 
 40 class ShenandoahSTWMarkTask : public WorkerTask {
 41 private:
 42   ShenandoahSTWMark* const _mark;
 43   NMethodMarkingScope _nmethod_marking_scope;
 44   ThreadsClaimTokenScope _threads_claim_token_scope;
 45 
 46 public:
 47   ShenandoahSTWMarkTask(ShenandoahSTWMark* mark);
 48   void work(uint worker_id);
 49 };
 50 
 51 ShenandoahSTWMarkTask::ShenandoahSTWMarkTask(ShenandoahSTWMark* mark) :
 52   WorkerTask("Shenandoah STW mark"),
 53   _mark(mark),
 54   _nmethod_marking_scope(),
 55   _threads_claim_token_scope() {
 56 }
 57 
 58 void ShenandoahSTWMarkTask::work(uint worker_id) {
 59   ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 60   _mark->mark_roots(worker_id);
 61   _mark->finish_mark(worker_id);
 62 }
 63 
 64 ShenandoahSTWMark::ShenandoahSTWMark(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, bool full_gc) :
 65   ShenandoahMark(generation),
 66   _root_scanner(full_gc ? ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_mark : ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_stw_mark),
 67   _terminator(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->workers()->active_workers(), task_queues()),
 68   _full_gc(full_gc) {
 69   assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Must be at a Shenandoah safepoint");
 70 }
 71 
 72 void ShenandoahSTWMark::mark() {
 73   ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 74 
 75   // Arm all nmethods. Even though this is STW mark, some marking code
 76   // piggybacks on nmethod barriers for special instances.
 77   ShenandoahCodeRoots::arm_nmethods();
 78 
 79   // Weak reference processing
 80   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = _generation->ref_processor();
 81   rp->reset_thread_locals();
 82 
 83   // Init mark, do not expect forwarded pointers in roots
 84   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
 85     assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Must be");
 86     heap->verifier()->verify_roots_no_forwarded(_generation);
 87   }
 88 
 89   start_mark();
 90 
 91   uint nworkers = heap->workers()->active_workers();
 92   task_queues()->reserve(nworkers);
 93 
 94   TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(task_queues()->reset_taskqueue_stats());
 95 
 96   {
 97     // Mark
 98     if (_generation->is_young()) {
 99       // But only scan the remembered set for young generation.
100       _generation->scan_remembered_set(false /* is_concurrent */);
101     }
102 
103     ShenandoahSTWMarkTask task(this);
104     heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
105 
106     assert(task_queues()->is_empty(), "Should be empty");
107   }
108 
109   _generation->set_mark_complete();
110   end_mark();
111 
112   // Mark is finished, can disarm the nmethods now.
113   ShenandoahCodeRoots::disarm_nmethods();
114 
115   assert(task_queues()->is_empty(), "Should be empty");
116   TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(task_queues()->print_and_reset_taskqueue_stats(""));
117 }
118 
119 void ShenandoahSTWMark::mark_roots(uint worker_id) {
120   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = _generation->ref_processor();
121   auto queue = task_queues()->queue(worker_id);
122   switch (_generation->type()) {
123     case NON_GEN: {
124       ShenandoahMarkRefsClosure<NON_GEN> init_mark(queue, rp, nullptr);
125       _root_scanner.roots_do(&init_mark, worker_id);
126       break;
127     }
128     case GLOBAL: {
129       ShenandoahMarkRefsClosure<GLOBAL> init_mark(queue, rp, nullptr);
130       _root_scanner.roots_do(&init_mark, worker_id);
131       break;
132     }
133     case YOUNG: {
134       ShenandoahMarkRefsClosure<YOUNG> init_mark(queue, rp, nullptr);
135       _root_scanner.roots_do(&init_mark, worker_id);
136       break;
137     }
138     case OLD:
139       // We never exclusively mark the old generation on a safepoint. This would be encompassed
140       // by a 'global' collection. Note that both GLOBAL and NON_GEN mark the entire heap, but
141       // the GLOBAL closure is specialized for the generational mode.
142     default:
143       ShouldNotReachHere();
144   }
145 }
146 
147 void ShenandoahSTWMark::finish_mark(uint worker_id) {
148   ShenandoahPhaseTimings::Phase phase = _full_gc ? ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_mark : ShenandoahPhaseTimings::degen_gc_stw_mark;
149   ShenandoahWorkerTimingsTracker timer(phase, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::ParallelMark, worker_id);
150   StringDedup::Requests requests;
151 
152   mark_loop(worker_id, &_terminator, _generation->type(), false /* not cancellable */,
153             ShenandoahStringDedup::is_enabled() ? ALWAYS_DEDUP : NO_DEDUP, &requests);
154 }