1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2018, 2022, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "c1/c1_IR.hpp"
 27 #include "gc/shared/satbMarkQueue.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahThreadLocalData.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.hpp"
 35 
 36 #ifdef ASSERT
 37 #define __ gen->lir(__FILE__, __LINE__)->
 38 #else
 39 #define __ gen->lir()->
 40 #endif
 41 
 42 void ShenandoahPreBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 43   ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
 44   bs->gen_pre_barrier_stub(ce, this);
 45 }
 46 
 47 void ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 48   ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
 49   bs->gen_load_reference_barrier_stub(ce, this);
 50 }
 51 
 52 ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::ShenandoahBarrierSetC1() :
 53   _pre_barrier_c1_runtime_code_blob(nullptr),
 54   _load_reference_barrier_strong_rt_code_blob(nullptr),
 55   _load_reference_barrier_strong_native_rt_code_blob(nullptr),
 56   _load_reference_barrier_weak_rt_code_blob(nullptr),
 57   _load_reference_barrier_phantom_rt_code_blob(nullptr) {}
 58 
 59 void ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::pre_barrier(LIRGenerator* gen, CodeEmitInfo* info, DecoratorSet decorators, LIR_Opr addr_opr, LIR_Opr pre_val) {
 60   // First we test whether marking is in progress.
 61   BasicType flag_type;
 62   bool patch = (decorators & C1_NEEDS_PATCHING) != 0;
 63   bool do_load = pre_val == LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
 64   if (in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
 65     flag_type = T_INT;
 66   } else {
 67     guarantee(in_bytes(SATBMarkQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1,
 68               "Assumption");
 69     // Use unsigned type T_BOOLEAN here rather than signed T_BYTE since some platforms, eg. ARM,
 70     // need to use unsigned instructions to use the large offset to load the satb_mark_queue.
 71     flag_type = T_BOOLEAN;
 72   }
 73   LIR_Opr thrd = gen->getThreadPointer();
 74   LIR_Address* mark_active_flag_addr =
 75     new LIR_Address(thrd,
 76                     in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_active_offset()),
 77                     flag_type);
 78   // Read the marking-in-progress flag.
 79   LIR_Opr flag_val = gen->new_register(T_INT);
 80   __ load(mark_active_flag_addr, flag_val);
 81   __ cmp(lir_cond_notEqual, flag_val, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
 82 
 83   LIR_PatchCode pre_val_patch_code = lir_patch_none;
 84 
 85   CodeStub* slow;
 86 
 87   if (do_load) {
 88     assert(pre_val == LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, "sanity");
 89     assert(addr_opr != LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, "sanity");
 90 
 91     if (patch)
 92       pre_val_patch_code = lir_patch_normal;
 93 
 94     pre_val = gen->new_register(T_OBJECT);
 95 
 96     if (!addr_opr->is_address()) {
 97       assert(addr_opr->is_register(), "must be");
 98       addr_opr = LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(addr_opr, T_OBJECT));
 99     }
100     slow = new ShenandoahPreBarrierStub(addr_opr, pre_val, pre_val_patch_code, info ? new CodeEmitInfo(info) : nullptr);
101   } else {
102     assert(addr_opr == LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, "sanity");
103     assert(pre_val->is_register(), "must be");
104     assert(pre_val->type() == T_OBJECT, "must be an object");
105 
106     slow = new ShenandoahPreBarrierStub(pre_val);
107   }
108 
109   __ branch(lir_cond_notEqual, slow);
110   __ branch_destination(slow->continuation());
111 }
112 
113 LIR_Opr ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::load_reference_barrier(LIRGenerator* gen, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr addr, DecoratorSet decorators) {
114   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
115     return load_reference_barrier_impl(gen, obj, addr, decorators);
116   } else {
117     return obj;
118   }
119 }
120 
121 LIR_Opr ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::load_reference_barrier_impl(LIRGenerator* gen, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr addr, DecoratorSet decorators) {
122   assert(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "Should be enabled");
123 
124   obj = ensure_in_register(gen, obj, T_OBJECT);
125   assert(obj->is_register(), "must be a register at this point");
126   addr = ensure_in_register(gen, addr, T_ADDRESS);
127   assert(addr->is_register(), "must be a register at this point");
128   LIR_Opr result = gen->result_register_for(obj->value_type());
129   __ move(obj, result);
130   LIR_Opr tmp1 = gen->new_register(T_ADDRESS);
131   LIR_Opr tmp2 = gen->new_register(T_ADDRESS);
132 
133   LIR_Opr thrd = gen->getThreadPointer();
134   LIR_Address* active_flag_addr =
135     new LIR_Address(thrd,
136                     in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()),
137                     T_BYTE);
138   // Read and check the gc-state-flag.
139   LIR_Opr flag_val = gen->new_register(T_INT);
140   __ load(active_flag_addr, flag_val);
141   int flags = ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED;
142   if (!ShenandoahBarrierSet::is_strong_access(decorators)) {
143     flags |= ShenandoahHeap::WEAK_ROOTS;
144   }
145   LIR_Opr mask = LIR_OprFact::intConst(flags);
146   LIR_Opr mask_reg = gen->new_register(T_INT);
147   __ move(mask, mask_reg);
148 
149   if (two_operand_lir_form) {
150     __ logical_and(flag_val, mask_reg, flag_val);
151   } else {
152     LIR_Opr masked_flag = gen->new_register(T_INT);
153     __ logical_and(flag_val, mask_reg, masked_flag);
154     flag_val = masked_flag;
155   }
156   __ cmp(lir_cond_notEqual, flag_val, LIR_OprFact::intConst(0));
157 
158   CodeStub* slow = new ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierStub(obj, addr, result, tmp1, tmp2, decorators);
159   __ branch(lir_cond_notEqual, slow);
160   __ branch_destination(slow->continuation());
161 
162   return result;
163 }
164 
165 LIR_Opr ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::ensure_in_register(LIRGenerator* gen, LIR_Opr obj, BasicType type) {
166   if (!obj->is_register()) {
167     LIR_Opr obj_reg;
168     if (obj->is_constant()) {
169       obj_reg = gen->new_register(type);
170       __ move(obj, obj_reg);
171     } else {
172       obj_reg = gen->new_pointer_register();
173       __ leal(obj, obj_reg);
174     }
175     obj = obj_reg;
176   }
177   return obj;
178 }
179 
180 LIR_Opr ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::iu_barrier(LIRGenerator* gen, LIR_Opr obj, CodeEmitInfo* info, DecoratorSet decorators) {
181   if (ShenandoahIUBarrier) {
182     obj = ensure_in_register(gen, obj, T_OBJECT);
183     pre_barrier(gen, info, decorators, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, obj);
184   }
185   return obj;
186 }
187 
188 void ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::store_at_resolved(LIRAccess& access, LIR_Opr value) {
189   if (access.is_oop()) {
190     if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier) {
191       pre_barrier(access.gen(), access.access_emit_info(), access.decorators(), access.resolved_addr(), LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr /* pre_val */);
192     }
193     value = iu_barrier(access.gen(), value, access.access_emit_info(), access.decorators());
194   }
195   BarrierSetC1::store_at_resolved(access, value);
196 }
197 
198 LIR_Opr ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::resolve_address(LIRAccess& access, bool resolve_in_register) {
199   // We must resolve in register when patching. This is to avoid
200   // having a patch area in the load barrier stub, since the call
201   // into the runtime to patch will not have the proper oop map.
202   const bool patch_before_barrier = access.is_oop() && (access.decorators() & C1_NEEDS_PATCHING) != 0;
203   return BarrierSetC1::resolve_address(access, resolve_in_register || patch_before_barrier);
204 }
205 
206 void ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(LIRAccess& access, LIR_Opr result) {
207   // 1: non-reference load, no additional barrier is needed
208   if (!access.is_oop()) {
209     BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, result);
210     return;
211   }
212 
213   LIRGenerator* gen = access.gen();
214   DecoratorSet decorators = access.decorators();
215   BasicType type = access.type();
216 
217   // 2: load a reference from src location and apply LRB if ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier is set
218   if (ShenandoahBarrierSet::need_load_reference_barrier(decorators, type)) {
219     LIR_Opr tmp = gen->new_register(T_OBJECT);
220     BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, tmp);
221     tmp = load_reference_barrier(gen, tmp, access.resolved_addr(), decorators);
222     __ move(tmp, result);
223   } else {
224     BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, result);
225   }
226 
227   // 3: apply keep-alive barrier for java.lang.ref.Reference if needed
228   if (ShenandoahBarrierSet::need_keep_alive_barrier(decorators, type)) {
229     bool is_anonymous = (decorators & ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) != 0;
230 
231     // Register the value in the referent field with the pre-barrier
232     LabelObj *Lcont_anonymous;
233     if (is_anonymous) {
234       Lcont_anonymous = new LabelObj();
235       generate_referent_check(access, Lcont_anonymous);
236     }
237     pre_barrier(gen, access.access_emit_info(), decorators, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr /* addr_opr */,
238                 result /* pre_val */);
239     if (is_anonymous) {
240       __ branch_destination(Lcont_anonymous->label());
241     }
242   }
243 }
244 
245 class C1ShenandoahPreBarrierCodeGenClosure : public StubAssemblerCodeGenClosure {
246   virtual OopMapSet* generate_code(StubAssembler* sasm) {
247     ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
248     bs->generate_c1_pre_barrier_runtime_stub(sasm);
249     return nullptr;
250   }
251 };
252 
253 class C1ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierCodeGenClosure : public StubAssemblerCodeGenClosure {
254 private:
255   const DecoratorSet _decorators;
256 
257 public:
258   C1ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierCodeGenClosure(DecoratorSet decorators) : _decorators(decorators) {}
259 
260   virtual OopMapSet* generate_code(StubAssembler* sasm) {
261     ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler* bs = (ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler*)BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_assembler();
262     bs->generate_c1_load_reference_barrier_runtime_stub(sasm, _decorators);
263     return nullptr;
264   }
265 };
266 
267 void ShenandoahBarrierSetC1::generate_c1_runtime_stubs(BufferBlob* buffer_blob) {
268   C1ShenandoahPreBarrierCodeGenClosure pre_code_gen_cl;
269   _pre_barrier_c1_runtime_code_blob = Runtime1::generate_blob(buffer_blob, -1,
270                                                               "shenandoah_pre_barrier_slow",
271                                                               false, &pre_code_gen_cl);
272   if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
273     C1ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierCodeGenClosure lrb_strong_code_gen_cl(ON_STRONG_OOP_REF);
274     _load_reference_barrier_strong_rt_code_blob = Runtime1::generate_blob(buffer_blob, -1,
275                                                                   "shenandoah_load_reference_barrier_strong_slow",
276                                                                   false, &lrb_strong_code_gen_cl);
277 
278     C1ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierCodeGenClosure lrb_strong_native_code_gen_cl(ON_STRONG_OOP_REF | IN_NATIVE);
279     _load_reference_barrier_strong_native_rt_code_blob = Runtime1::generate_blob(buffer_blob, -1,
280                                                                           "shenandoah_load_reference_barrier_strong_native_slow",
281                                                                           false, &lrb_strong_native_code_gen_cl);
282 
283     C1ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierCodeGenClosure lrb_weak_code_gen_cl(ON_WEAK_OOP_REF);
284     _load_reference_barrier_weak_rt_code_blob = Runtime1::generate_blob(buffer_blob, -1,
285                                                                           "shenandoah_load_reference_barrier_weak_slow",
286                                                                           false, &lrb_weak_code_gen_cl);
287 
288     C1ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierCodeGenClosure lrb_phantom_code_gen_cl(ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF | IN_NATIVE);
289     _load_reference_barrier_phantom_rt_code_blob = Runtime1::generate_blob(buffer_blob, -1,
290                                                                            "shenandoah_load_reference_barrier_phantom_slow",
291                                                                            false, &lrb_phantom_code_gen_cl);
292   }
293 }