1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2018, 2020, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26
27 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
28 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.hpp"
29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"
32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
34
35 void print_raw_memory(ShenandoahMessageBuffer &msg, void* loc) {
36 // Be extra safe. Only access data that is guaranteed to be safe:
37 // should be in heap, in known committed region, within that region.
38
39 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
40 if (!heap->is_in_reserved(loc)) return;
41
42 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->heap_region_containing(loc);
43 if (r != nullptr && r->is_committed()) {
44 address start = MAX2((address) r->bottom(), (address) loc - 32);
45 address end = MIN2((address) r->end(), (address) loc + 128);
46 if (start >= end) return;
47
48 stringStream ss;
49 os::print_hex_dump(&ss, start, end, 4);
50 msg.append("\n");
51 msg.append("Raw heap memory:\n%s", ss.freeze());
52 }
53 }
54
55 void ShenandoahAsserts::print_obj(ShenandoahMessageBuffer& msg, oop obj) {
56 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
57 ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = heap->heap_region_containing(obj);
58
59 ResourceMark rm;
60 stringStream ss;
61 r->print_on(&ss);
62
63 stringStream mw_ss;
64 obj->mark().print_on(&mw_ss);
65
66 ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = heap->marking_context();
67
68 msg.append(" " PTR_FORMAT " - klass " PTR_FORMAT " %s\n", p2i(obj), p2i(obj->klass()), obj->klass()->external_name());
69 msg.append(" %3s allocated after mark start\n", ctx->allocated_after_mark_start(obj) ? "" : "not");
70 msg.append(" %3s after update watermark\n", cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(obj) >= r->get_update_watermark() ? "" : "not");
71 msg.append(" %3s marked strong\n", ctx->is_marked_strong(obj) ? "" : "not");
72 msg.append(" %3s marked weak\n", ctx->is_marked_weak(obj) ? "" : "not");
73 msg.append(" %3s in collection set\n", heap->in_collection_set(obj) ? "" : "not");
74 msg.append(" mark:%s\n", mw_ss.freeze());
75 msg.append(" region: %s", ss.freeze());
76 }
77
78 void ShenandoahAsserts::print_non_obj(ShenandoahMessageBuffer& msg, void* loc) {
79 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
80 if (heap->is_in_reserved(loc)) {
81 msg.append(" inside Java heap\n");
82 ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = heap->heap_region_containing(loc);
83 stringStream ss;
84 r->print_on(&ss);
85
86 msg.append(" %3s in collection set\n", heap->in_collection_set_loc(loc) ? "" : "not");
87 msg.append(" region: %s", ss.freeze());
88 } else {
89 msg.append(" outside of Java heap\n");
90 stringStream ss;
91 os::print_location(&ss, (intptr_t) loc, false);
92 msg.append(" %s", ss.freeze());
93 }
94 }
95
96 void ShenandoahAsserts::print_obj_safe(ShenandoahMessageBuffer& msg, void* loc) {
97 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
98 msg.append(" " PTR_FORMAT " - safe print, no details\n", p2i(loc));
99 if (heap->is_in_reserved(loc)) {
100 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->heap_region_containing(loc);
101 if (r != nullptr) {
102 stringStream ss;
103 r->print_on(&ss);
104 msg.append(" region: %s", ss.freeze());
105 print_raw_memory(msg, loc);
106 }
107 }
108 }
109
110 void ShenandoahAsserts::print_failure(SafeLevel level, oop obj, void* interior_loc, oop loc,
111 const char* phase, const char* label,
112 const char* file, int line) {
113 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
114 ResourceMark rm;
115
116 bool loc_in_heap = (loc != nullptr && heap->is_in_reserved(loc));
117
118 ShenandoahMessageBuffer msg("%s; %s\n\n", phase, label);
119
120 msg.append("Referenced from:\n");
121 if (interior_loc != nullptr) {
122 msg.append(" interior location: " PTR_FORMAT "\n", p2i(interior_loc));
123 if (loc_in_heap) {
124 print_obj(msg, loc);
125 } else {
126 print_non_obj(msg, interior_loc);
127 }
128 } else {
129 msg.append(" no interior location recorded (probably a plain heap scan, or detached oop)\n");
130 }
131 msg.append("\n");
132
133 msg.append("Object:\n");
134 if (level >= _safe_oop) {
135 print_obj(msg, obj);
136 } else {
137 print_obj_safe(msg, obj);
138 }
139 msg.append("\n");
140
141 if (level >= _safe_oop) {
142 oop fwd = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw_unchecked(obj);
143 msg.append("Forwardee:\n");
144 if (obj != fwd) {
145 if (level >= _safe_oop_fwd) {
146 print_obj(msg, fwd);
147 } else {
148 print_obj_safe(msg, fwd);
149 }
150 } else {
151 msg.append(" (the object itself)");
152 }
153 msg.append("\n");
154 }
155
156 if (level >= _safe_oop_fwd) {
157 oop fwd = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw_unchecked(obj);
158 oop fwd2 = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw_unchecked(fwd);
159 if (fwd != fwd2) {
160 msg.append("Second forwardee:\n");
161 print_obj_safe(msg, fwd2);
162 msg.append("\n");
163 }
164 }
165
166 report_vm_error(file, line, msg.buffer());
167 }
168
169 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_in_heap_bounds(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char *file, int line) {
170 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
171
172 if (!heap->is_in_reserved(obj)) {
173 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_in_heap_bounds failed",
174 "oop must be in heap bounds",
175 file, line);
176 }
177 }
178
179 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_in_heap_bounds_or_null(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char *file, int line) {
180 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
181
182 if (obj != nullptr && !heap->is_in_reserved(obj)) {
183 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_in_heap_bounds_or_null failed",
184 "oop must be in heap bounds",
185 file, line);
186 }
187 }
188
189 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_correct(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char* file, int line) {
190 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
191
192 // Step 1. Check that obj is correct.
193 // After this step, it is safe to call heap_region_containing().
194 if (!heap->is_in_reserved(obj)) {
195 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
196 "oop must be in heap bounds",
197 file, line);
198 }
199
200 Klass* obj_klass = obj->klass_or_null();
201 if (obj_klass == nullptr) {
202 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
203 "Object klass pointer should not be null",
204 file,line);
205 }
206
207 if (!Metaspace::contains(obj_klass)) {
208 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
209 "Object klass pointer must go to metaspace",
210 file,line);
211 }
212
213 if (!heap->is_in(obj)) {
214 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
215 "Object should be in active region area",
216 file, line);
217 }
218
219 oop fwd = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw_unchecked(obj);
220
221 if (obj != fwd) {
222 // When Full GC moves the objects, we cannot trust fwdptrs. If we got here, it means something
223 // tries fwdptr manipulation when Full GC is running. The only exception is using the fwdptr
224 // that still points to the object itself.
225 if (heap->is_full_gc_move_in_progress()) {
226 print_failure(_safe_oop, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
227 "Non-trivial forwarding pointer during Full GC moves, probable bug.",
228 file, line);
229 }
230
231 // Step 2. Check that forwardee is correct
232 if (!heap->is_in_reserved(fwd)) {
233 print_failure(_safe_oop, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
234 "Forwardee must be in heap bounds",
235 file, line);
236 }
237
238 if (obj_klass != fwd->klass()) {
239 print_failure(_safe_oop, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
240 "Forwardee klass disagrees with object class",
241 file, line);
242 }
243
244 // Step 3. Check that forwardee points to correct region
245 if (!heap->is_in(fwd)) {
246 print_failure(_safe_oop, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
247 "Forwardee should be in active region area",
248 file, line);
249 }
250
251 if (heap->heap_region_index_containing(fwd) == heap->heap_region_index_containing(obj)) {
252 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
253 "Non-trivial forwardee should be in another region",
254 file, line);
255 }
256
257 // Step 4. Check for multiple forwardings
258 oop fwd2 = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw_unchecked(fwd);
259 if (fwd != fwd2) {
260 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_correct failed",
261 "Multiple forwardings",
262 file, line);
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
267 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_in_correct_region(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char* file, int line) {
268 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
269
270 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
271 ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->heap_region_containing(obj);
272 if (!r->is_active()) {
273 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_in_correct_region failed",
274 "Object must reside in active region",
275 file, line);
276 }
277
278 size_t alloc_size = obj->size();
279 if (alloc_size > ShenandoahHeapRegion::humongous_threshold_words()) {
280 size_t idx = r->index();
281 size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(alloc_size * HeapWordSize);
282 for (size_t i = idx; i < idx + num_regions; i++) {
283 ShenandoahHeapRegion* chain_reg = heap->get_region(i);
284 if (i == idx && !chain_reg->is_humongous_start()) {
285 print_failure(_safe_unknown, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_in_correct_region failed",
286 "Object must reside in humongous start",
287 file, line);
288 }
289 if (i != idx && !chain_reg->is_humongous_continuation()) {
290 print_failure(_safe_oop, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_in_correct_region failed",
291 "Humongous continuation should be of proper size",
292 file, line);
293 }
294 }
295 }
296 }
297
298 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_forwarded(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char* file, int line) {
299 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
300 oop fwd = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw_unchecked(obj);
301
302 if (obj == fwd) {
303 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_forwarded failed",
304 "Object should be forwarded",
305 file, line);
306 }
307 }
308
309 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_not_forwarded(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char* file, int line) {
310 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
311 oop fwd = ShenandoahForwarding::get_forwardee_raw_unchecked(obj);
312
313 if (obj != fwd) {
314 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_not_forwarded failed",
315 "Object should not be forwarded",
316 file, line);
317 }
318 }
319
320 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_marked(void *interior_loc, oop obj, const char *file, int line) {
321 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
322
323 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
324 if (!heap->marking_context()->is_marked(obj)) {
325 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_marked failed",
326 "Object should be marked",
327 file, line);
328 }
329 }
330
331 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_marked_weak(void *interior_loc, oop obj, const char *file, int line) {
332 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
333
334 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
335 if (!heap->marking_context()->is_marked_weak(obj)) {
336 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_marked_weak failed",
337 "Object should be marked weakly",
338 file, line);
339 }
340 }
341
342 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_marked_strong(void *interior_loc, oop obj, const char *file, int line) {
343 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
344
345 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
346 if (!heap->marking_context()->is_marked_strong(obj)) {
347 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_marked_strong failed",
348 "Object should be marked strongly",
349 file, line);
350 }
351 }
352
353 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_in_cset(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char* file, int line) {
354 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
355
356 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
357 if (!heap->in_collection_set(obj)) {
358 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_in_cset failed",
359 "Object should be in collection set",
360 file, line);
361 }
362 }
363
364 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_not_in_cset(void* interior_loc, oop obj, const char* file, int line) {
365 assert_correct(interior_loc, obj, file, line);
366
367 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
368 if (heap->in_collection_set(obj)) {
369 print_failure(_safe_all, obj, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_not_in_cset failed",
370 "Object should not be in collection set",
371 file, line);
372 }
373 }
374
375 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_not_in_cset_loc(void* interior_loc, const char* file, int line) {
376 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
377 if (heap->in_collection_set_loc(interior_loc)) {
378 print_failure(_safe_unknown, nullptr, interior_loc, nullptr, "Shenandoah assert_not_in_cset_loc failed",
379 "Interior location should not be in collection set",
380 file, line);
381 }
382 }
383
384 void ShenandoahAsserts::print_rp_failure(const char *label, BoolObjectClosure* actual,
385 const char *file, int line) {
386 ShenandoahMessageBuffer msg("%s\n", label);
387 msg.append(" Actual: " PTR_FORMAT "\n", p2i(actual));
388 report_vm_error(file, line, msg.buffer());
389 }
390
391 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_locked_or_shenandoah_safepoint(Mutex* lock, const char* file, int line) {
392 if (ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint()) {
393 return;
394 }
395
396 if (lock->owned_by_self()) {
397 return;
398 }
399
400 ShenandoahMessageBuffer msg("Must ba at a Shenandoah safepoint or held %s lock", lock->name());
401 report_vm_error(file, line, msg.buffer());
402 }
403
404 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_heaplocked(const char* file, int line) {
405 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
406
407 if (heap->lock()->owned_by_self()) {
408 return;
409 }
410
411 ShenandoahMessageBuffer msg("Heap lock must be owned by current thread");
412 report_vm_error(file, line, msg.buffer());
413 }
414
415 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_not_heaplocked(const char* file, int line) {
416 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
417
418 if (!heap->lock()->owned_by_self()) {
419 return;
420 }
421
422 ShenandoahMessageBuffer msg("Heap lock must not be owned by current thread");
423 report_vm_error(file, line, msg.buffer());
424 }
425
426 void ShenandoahAsserts::assert_heaplocked_or_safepoint(const char* file, int line) {
427 ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
428
429 if (heap->lock()->owned_by_self()) {
430 return;
431 }
432
433 if (ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint() && Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) {
434 return;
435 }
436
437 ShenandoahMessageBuffer msg("Heap lock must be owned by current thread, or be at safepoint");
438 report_vm_error(file, line, msg.buffer());
439 }