1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 
 27 #include "gc/shared/satbMarkQueue.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shared/taskTerminator.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.inline.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMark.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahReferenceProcessor.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahStringDedup.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTaskqueue.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
 42 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/continuation.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/threads.hpp"
 46 
 47 class ShenandoahConcurrentMarkingTask : public WorkerTask {
 48 private:
 49   ShenandoahConcurrentMark* const _cm;
 50   TaskTerminator* const           _terminator;
 51 
 52 public:
 53   ShenandoahConcurrentMarkingTask(ShenandoahConcurrentMark* cm, TaskTerminator* terminator) :
 54     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Concurrent Mark"), _cm(cm), _terminator(terminator) {
 55   }
 56 
 57   void work(uint worker_id) {
 58     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 59     ShenandoahConcurrentWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 60     ShenandoahSuspendibleThreadSetJoiner stsj;
 61     ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor();
 62     assert(rp != nullptr, "need reference processor");
 63     StringDedup::Requests requests;
 64     _cm->mark_loop(worker_id, _terminator, rp,
 65                    true /*cancellable*/,
 66                    ShenandoahStringDedup::is_enabled() ? ENQUEUE_DEDUP : NO_DEDUP,
 67                    &requests);
 68   }
 69 };
 70 
 71 class ShenandoahSATBAndRemarkThreadsClosure : public ThreadClosure {
 72 private:
 73   SATBMarkQueueSet& _satb_qset;
 74   OopClosure* const _cl;
 75   uintx _claim_token;
 76 
 77 public:
 78   ShenandoahSATBAndRemarkThreadsClosure(SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_qset, OopClosure* cl) :
 79     _satb_qset(satb_qset),
 80     _cl(cl)  {}
 81 
 82   void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 83     // Transfer any partial buffer to the qset for completed buffer processing.
 84     _satb_qset.flush_queue(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue(thread));
 85     if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 86       if (_cl != nullptr) {
 87         ResourceMark rm;
 88         thread->oops_do(_cl, nullptr);
 89       }
 90     }
 91   }
 92 };
 93 
 94 class ShenandoahFinalMarkingTask : public WorkerTask {
 95 private:
 96   ShenandoahConcurrentMark* _cm;
 97   TaskTerminator*           _terminator;
 98   bool                      _dedup_string;
 99 
100 public:
101   ShenandoahFinalMarkingTask(ShenandoahConcurrentMark* cm, TaskTerminator* terminator, bool dedup_string) :
102     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Final Mark"), _cm(cm), _terminator(terminator), _dedup_string(dedup_string) {
103   }
104 
105   void work(uint worker_id) {
106     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
107 
108     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
109     ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor();
110     StringDedup::Requests requests;
111 
112     // First drain remaining SATB buffers.
113     {
114       ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q = _cm->get_queue(worker_id);
115 
116       ShenandoahSATBBufferClosure cl(q);
117       SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mq_set = ShenandoahBarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set();
118       while (satb_mq_set.apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(&cl)) {}
119       assert(!heap->has_forwarded_objects(), "Not expected");
120 
121       ShenandoahMarkRefsClosure             mark_cl(q, rp);
122       ShenandoahSATBAndRemarkThreadsClosure tc(satb_mq_set,
123                                                ShenandoahIUBarrier ? &mark_cl : nullptr);
124       Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(true /* is_par */, &tc);
125     }
126     _cm->mark_loop(worker_id, _terminator, rp,
127                    false /*not cancellable*/,
128                    _dedup_string ? ENQUEUE_DEDUP : NO_DEDUP,
129                    &requests);
130     assert(_cm->task_queues()->is_empty(), "Should be empty");
131   }
132 };
133 
134 ShenandoahConcurrentMark::ShenandoahConcurrentMark() :
135   ShenandoahMark() {}
136 
137 // Mark concurrent roots during concurrent phases
138 class ShenandoahMarkConcurrentRootsTask : public WorkerTask {
139 private:
140   SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner          _sts_joiner;
141   ShenandoahConcurrentRootScanner     _root_scanner;
142   ShenandoahObjToScanQueueSet* const  _queue_set;
143   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* const _rp;
144 
145 public:
146   ShenandoahMarkConcurrentRootsTask(ShenandoahObjToScanQueueSet* qs,
147                                     ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp,
148                                     ShenandoahPhaseTimings::Phase phase,
149                                     uint nworkers);
150   void work(uint worker_id);
151 };
152 
153 ShenandoahMarkConcurrentRootsTask::ShenandoahMarkConcurrentRootsTask(ShenandoahObjToScanQueueSet* qs,
154                                                                      ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp,
155                                                                      ShenandoahPhaseTimings::Phase phase,
156                                                                      uint nworkers) :
157   WorkerTask("Shenandoah Concurrent Mark Roots"),
158   _root_scanner(nworkers, phase),
159   _queue_set(qs),
160   _rp(rp) {
161   assert(!ShenandoahHeap::heap()->has_forwarded_objects(), "Not expected");
162 }
163 
164 void ShenandoahMarkConcurrentRootsTask::work(uint worker_id) {
165   ShenandoahConcurrentWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
166   ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q = _queue_set->queue(worker_id);
167   ShenandoahMarkRefsClosure cl(q, _rp);
168   _root_scanner.roots_do(&cl, worker_id);
169 }
170 
171 void ShenandoahConcurrentMark::mark_concurrent_roots() {
172   ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
173   assert(!heap->has_forwarded_objects(), "Not expected");
174 
175   TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(task_queues()->reset_taskqueue_stats());
176 
177   WorkerThreads* workers = heap->workers();
178   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor();
179   task_queues()->reserve(workers->active_workers());
180   ShenandoahMarkConcurrentRootsTask task(task_queues(), rp, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::conc_mark_roots, workers->active_workers());
181 
182   workers->run_task(&task);
183 }
184 
185 class ShenandoahFlushSATBHandshakeClosure : public HandshakeClosure {
186 private:
187   SATBMarkQueueSet& _qset;
188 public:
189   ShenandoahFlushSATBHandshakeClosure(SATBMarkQueueSet& qset) :
190     HandshakeClosure("Shenandoah Flush SATB Handshake"),
191     _qset(qset) {}
192 
193   void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
194     _qset.flush_queue(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue(thread));
195   }
196 };
197 
198 void ShenandoahConcurrentMark::concurrent_mark() {
199   ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
200   WorkerThreads* workers = heap->workers();
201   uint nworkers = workers->active_workers();
202   task_queues()->reserve(nworkers);
203 
204   ShenandoahSATBMarkQueueSet& qset = ShenandoahBarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set();
205   ShenandoahFlushSATBHandshakeClosure flush_satb(qset);
206   for (uint flushes = 0; flushes < ShenandoahMaxSATBBufferFlushes; flushes++) {
207     TaskTerminator terminator(nworkers, task_queues());
208     ShenandoahConcurrentMarkingTask task(this, &terminator);
209     workers->run_task(&task);
210 
211     if (heap->cancelled_gc()) {
212       // GC is cancelled, break out.
213       break;
214     }
215 
216     size_t before = qset.completed_buffers_num();
217     Handshake::execute(&flush_satb);
218     size_t after = qset.completed_buffers_num();
219 
220     if (before == after) {
221       // No more retries needed, break out.
222       break;
223     }
224   }
225   assert(task_queues()->is_empty() || heap->cancelled_gc(), "Should be empty when not cancelled");
226 }
227 
228 void ShenandoahConcurrentMark::finish_mark() {
229   assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "Must be at a safepoint");
230   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Must by VM Thread");
231   finish_mark_work();
232   assert(task_queues()->is_empty(), "Should be empty");
233   TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(task_queues()->print_taskqueue_stats());
234   TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(task_queues()->reset_taskqueue_stats());
235 
236   ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
237   heap->set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
238   heap->mark_complete_marking_context();
239 
240   end_mark();
241 }
242 
243 void ShenandoahConcurrentMark::finish_mark_work() {
244   // Finally mark everything else we've got in our queues during the previous steps.
245   // It does two different things for concurrent vs. mark-compact GC:
246   // - For concurrent GC, it starts with empty task queues, drains the remaining
247   //   SATB buffers, and then completes the marking closure.
248   // - For mark-compact GC, it starts out with the task queues seeded by initial
249   //   root scan, and completes the closure, thus marking through all live objects
250   // The implementation is the same, so it's shared here.
251   ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
252   ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::finish_mark);
253   uint nworkers = heap->workers()->active_workers();
254   task_queues()->reserve(nworkers);
255 
256   StrongRootsScope scope(nworkers);
257   TaskTerminator terminator(nworkers, task_queues());
258   ShenandoahFinalMarkingTask task(this, &terminator, ShenandoahStringDedup::is_enabled());
259   heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
260 
261   assert(task_queues()->is_empty(), "Should be empty");
262 }
263 
264 
265 void ShenandoahConcurrentMark::cancel() {
266   clear();
267   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->ref_processor();
268   rp->abandon_partial_discovery();
269 }