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src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.cpp

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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 
  27 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/continuationGCSupport.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/preservedMarks.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/workerThread.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"

  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentGC.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp"

  36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.hpp"


  38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMark.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahReferenceProcessor.hpp"
  48 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSTWMark.hpp"
  50 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
  51 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"
  52 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVMOperations.hpp"
  53 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahWorkerPolicy.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  61 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  64 
  65 ShenandoahFullGC::ShenandoahFullGC() :
  66   _gc_timer(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->gc_timer()),
  67   _preserved_marks(new PreservedMarksSet(true)) {}
  68 
  69 ShenandoahFullGC::~ShenandoahFullGC() {
  70   delete _preserved_marks;
  71 }
  72 
  73 bool ShenandoahFullGC::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
  74   vmop_entry_full(cause);
  75   // Always success
  76   return true;
  77 }
  78 

  88 
  89 void ShenandoahFullGC::entry_full(GCCause::Cause cause) {
  90   static const char* msg = "Pause Full";
  91   ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc, true /* log_heap_usage */);
  92   EventMark em("%s", msg);
  93 
  94   ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->workers(),
  95                               ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_fullgc(),
  96                               "full gc");
  97 
  98   op_full(cause);
  99 }
 100 
 101 void ShenandoahFullGC::op_full(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 102   ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot metrics;
 103   metrics.snap_before();
 104 
 105   // Perform full GC
 106   do_it(cause);
 107 






 108   metrics.snap_after();
 109 
 110   if (metrics.is_good_progress()) {
 111     ShenandoahHeap::heap()->notify_gc_progress();
 112   } else {
 113     // Nothing to do. Tell the allocation path that we have failed to make
 114     // progress, and it can finally fail.
 115     ShenandoahHeap::heap()->notify_gc_no_progress();
 116   }




 117 }
 118 
 119 void ShenandoahFullGC::do_it(GCCause::Cause gc_cause) {
 120   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 121 




 122   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
 123     heap->verifier()->verify_before_fullgc();
 124   }
 125 
 126   if (VerifyBeforeGC) {
 127     Universe::verify();
 128   }
 129 
 130   // Degenerated GC may carry concurrent root flags when upgrading to
 131   // full GC. We need to reset it before mutators resume.
 132   heap->set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(false);
 133   heap->set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(false);
 134 
 135   heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(true);
 136 
 137   assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
 138   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Do full GC only while world is stopped");
 139 
 140   {
 141     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_heapdump_pre);

 144 
 145   {
 146     ShenandoahGCPhase prepare_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_prepare);
 147     // Full GC is supposed to recover from any GC state:
 148 
 149     // a0. Remember if we have forwarded objects
 150     bool has_forwarded_objects = heap->has_forwarded_objects();
 151 
 152     // a1. Cancel evacuation, if in progress
 153     if (heap->is_evacuation_in_progress()) {
 154       heap->set_evacuation_in_progress(false);
 155     }
 156     assert(!heap->is_evacuation_in_progress(), "sanity");
 157 
 158     // a2. Cancel update-refs, if in progress
 159     if (heap->is_update_refs_in_progress()) {
 160       heap->set_update_refs_in_progress(false);
 161     }
 162     assert(!heap->is_update_refs_in_progress(), "sanity");
 163 
 164     // b. Cancel concurrent mark, if in progress
 165     if (heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) {
 166       ShenandoahConcurrentGC::cancel();
 167       heap->set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
 168     }
 169     assert(!heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "sanity");
 170 
 171     // c. Update roots if this full GC is due to evac-oom, which may carry from-space pointers in roots.
 172     if (has_forwarded_objects) {
 173       update_roots(true /*full_gc*/);
 174     }
 175 
 176     // d. Reset the bitmaps for new marking
 177     heap->reset_mark_bitmap();
 178     assert(heap->marking_context()->is_bitmap_clear(), "sanity");
 179     assert(!heap->marking_context()->is_complete(), "sanity");
 180 
 181     // e. Abandon reference discovery and clear all discovered references.
 182     ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor();
 183     rp->abandon_partial_discovery();
 184 
 185     // f. Sync pinned region status from the CP marks
 186     heap->sync_pinned_region_status();
 187 




 188     // The rest of prologue:
 189     _preserved_marks->init(heap->workers()->active_workers());
 190 
 191     assert(heap->has_forwarded_objects() == has_forwarded_objects, "This should not change");
 192   }
 193 
 194   if (UseTLAB) {

 195     heap->gclabs_retire(ResizeTLAB);
 196     heap->tlabs_retire(ResizeTLAB);
 197   }
 198 
 199   OrderAccess::fence();
 200 
 201   phase1_mark_heap();
 202 
 203   // Once marking is done, which may have fixed up forwarded objects, we can drop it.
 204   // Coming out of Full GC, we would not have any forwarded objects.
 205   // This also prevents resolves with fwdptr from kicking in while adjusting pointers in phase3.
 206   heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
 207 
 208   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(true);
 209 
 210   // Setup workers for the rest
 211   OrderAccess::fence();
 212 
 213   // Initialize worker slices
 214   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, heap->max_workers(), mtGC);
 215   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 216     worker_slices[i] = new ShenandoahHeapRegionSet();
 217   }
 218 
 219   {
 220     // The rest of code performs region moves, where region status is undefined
 221     // until all phases run together.
 222     ShenandoahHeapLocker lock(heap->lock());
 223 
 224     phase2_calculate_target_addresses(worker_slices);
 225 
 226     OrderAccess::fence();
 227 
 228     phase3_update_references();
 229 
 230     phase4_compact_objects(worker_slices);
 231   }
 232 
 233   {
 234     // Epilogue
 235     _preserved_marks->restore(heap->workers());
 236     _preserved_marks->reclaim();
 237   }
 238 
 239   // Resize metaspace
 240   MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 241 
 242   // Free worker slices
 243   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 244     delete worker_slices[i];
 245   }
 246   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, worker_slices);
 247 
 248   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(false);
 249   heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(false);
 250 
 251   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
 252     heap->verifier()->verify_after_fullgc();
 253   }
 254 

 255   if (VerifyAfterGC) {
 256     Universe::verify();
 257   }
 258 
 259   {
 260     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_heapdump_post);
 261     heap->post_full_gc_dump(_gc_timer);
 262   }
 263 }
 264 
 265 class ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 266 private:
 267   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 268 
 269 public:
 270   ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure() : _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()) {}
 271 
 272   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r) {
 273     _ctx->capture_top_at_mark_start(r);
 274     r->clear_live_data();



 275   }


 276 };
 277 
 278 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase1_mark_heap() {
 279   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 1: Mark live objects", _gc_timer);
 280   ShenandoahGCPhase mark_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_mark);
 281 
 282   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 283 
 284   ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure cl;
 285   heap->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 286 
 287   heap->set_unload_classes(heap->heuristics()->can_unload_classes());
 288 
 289   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor();
 290   // enable ("weak") refs discovery
 291   rp->set_soft_reference_policy(true); // forcefully purge all soft references
 292 
 293   ShenandoahSTWMark mark(true /*full_gc*/);
 294   mark.mark();
 295   heap->parallel_cleaning(true /* full_gc */);




 296 }
 297 
 298 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 299 private:
 300   PreservedMarks*          const _preserved_marks;
 301   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 302   GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& _empty_regions;
 303   int _empty_regions_pos;
 304   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _to_region;
 305   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _from_region;
 306   HeapWord* _compact_point;
 307 
 308 public:
 309   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure(PreservedMarks* preserved_marks,
 310                                               GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& empty_regions,
 311                                               ShenandoahHeapRegion* to_region) :
 312     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 313     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 314     _empty_regions(empty_regions),
 315     _empty_regions_pos(0),
 316     _to_region(to_region),
 317     _from_region(nullptr),
 318     _compact_point(to_region->bottom()) {}
 319 
 320   void set_from_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) {
 321     _from_region = from_region;
 322   }
 323 
 324   void finish_region() {
 325     assert(_to_region != nullptr, "should not happen");
 326     _to_region->set_new_top(_compact_point);
 327   }
 328 
 329   bool is_compact_same_region() {
 330     return _from_region == _to_region;
 331   }
 332 
 333   int empty_regions_pos() {
 334     return _empty_regions_pos;
 335   }
 336 
 337   void do_object(oop p) {
 338     assert(_from_region != nullptr, "must set before work");
 339     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 340     assert(!_heap->complete_marking_context()->allocated_after_mark_start(p), "must be truly marked");
 341 
 342     size_t obj_size = p->size();
 343     if (_compact_point + obj_size > _to_region->end()) {
 344       finish_region();
 345 
 346       // Object doesn't fit. Pick next empty region and start compacting there.
 347       ShenandoahHeapRegion* new_to_region;
 348       if (_empty_regions_pos < _empty_regions.length()) {
 349         new_to_region = _empty_regions.at(_empty_regions_pos);
 350         _empty_regions_pos++;
 351       } else {
 352         // Out of empty region? Compact within the same region.
 353         new_to_region = _from_region;
 354       }
 355 
 356       assert(new_to_region != _to_region, "must not reuse same to-region");
 357       assert(new_to_region != nullptr, "must not be null");
 358       _to_region = new_to_region;
 359       _compact_point = _to_region->bottom();
 360     }
 361 
 362     // Object fits into current region, record new location:
 363     assert(_compact_point + obj_size <= _to_region->end(), "must fit");
 364     shenandoah_assert_not_forwarded(nullptr, p);
 365     _preserved_marks->push_if_necessary(p, p->mark());
 366     p->forward_to(cast_to_oop(_compact_point));


 367     _compact_point += obj_size;
 368   }
 369 };
 370 
 371 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask : public WorkerTask {
 372 private:
 373   PreservedMarksSet*        const _preserved_marks;
 374   ShenandoahHeap*           const _heap;
 375   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 376 
 377 public:
 378   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask(PreservedMarksSet *preserved_marks, ShenandoahHeapRegionSet **worker_slices) :
 379     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Prepare For Compaction"),
 380     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 381     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 382   }
 383 
 384   static bool is_candidate_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 385     // Empty region: get it into the slice to defragment the slice itself.
 386     // We could have skipped this without violating correctness, but we really
 387     // want to compact all live regions to the start of the heap, which sometimes
 388     // means moving them into the fully empty regions.
 389     if (r->is_empty()) return true;
 390 
 391     // Can move the region, and this is not the humongous region. Humongous
 392     // moves are special cased here, because their moves are handled separately.
 393     return r->is_stw_move_allowed() && !r->is_humongous();
 394   }
 395 
 396   void work(uint worker_id) {
 397     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 398     ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* slice = _worker_slices[worker_id];
 399     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator it(slice);
 400     ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region = it.next();
 401     // No work?
 402     if (from_region == nullptr) {
 403        return;
 404     }
 405 
 406     // Sliding compaction. Walk all regions in the slice, and compact them.
 407     // Remember empty regions and reuse them as needed.
 408     ResourceMark rm;
 409 
 410     GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*> empty_regions((int)_heap->num_regions());








 411 
 412     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure cl(_preserved_marks->get(worker_id), empty_regions, from_region);


 413 
 414     while (from_region != nullptr) {
 415       assert(is_candidate_region(from_region), "Sanity");
 416 
 417       cl.set_from_region(from_region);
 418       if (from_region->has_live()) {
 419         _heap->marked_object_iterate(from_region, &cl);
 420       }





 421 
 422       // Compacted the region to somewhere else? From-region is empty then.
 423       if (!cl.is_compact_same_region()) {
 424         empty_regions.append(from_region);
 425       }
 426       from_region = it.next();





 427     }
 428     cl.finish_region();
 429 
 430     // Mark all remaining regions as empty
 431     for (int pos = cl.empty_regions_pos(); pos < empty_regions.length(); ++pos) {
 432       ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = empty_regions.at(pos);
 433       r->set_new_top(r->bottom());
 434     }

 435   }
 436 };







 437 
 438 void ShenandoahFullGC::calculate_target_humongous_objects() {
 439   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 440 
 441   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects. We need to do this after addresses
 442   // for regular objects are calculated, and we know what regions in heap suffix are
 443   // available for humongous moves.
 444   //
 445   // Scan the heap backwards, because we are compacting humongous regions towards the end.
 446   // Maintain the contiguous compaction window in [to_begin; to_end), so that we can slide
 447   // humongous start there.
 448   //
 449   // The complication is potential non-movable regions during the scan. If such region is
 450   // detected, then sliding restarts towards that non-movable region.
 451 
 452   size_t to_begin = heap->num_regions();
 453   size_t to_end = heap->num_regions();
 454 

 455   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
 456     ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
 457     if (r->is_humongous_continuation() || (r->new_top() == r->bottom())) {
 458       // To-region candidate: record this, and continue scan
 459       to_begin = r->index();
 460       continue;
 461     }
 462 
 463     if (r->is_humongous_start() && r->is_stw_move_allowed()) {
 464       // From-region candidate: movable humongous region
 465       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 466       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
 467       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
 468 
 469       size_t start = to_end - num_regions;
 470 
 471       if (start >= to_begin && start != r->index()) {
 472         // Fits into current window, and the move is non-trivial. Record the move then, and continue scan.
 473         _preserved_marks->get(0)->push_if_necessary(old_obj, old_obj->mark());
 474         old_obj->forward_to(cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(start)->bottom()));

 477       }
 478     }
 479 
 480     // Failed to fit. Scan starting from current region.
 481     to_begin = r->index();
 482     to_end = r->index();
 483   }
 484 }
 485 
 486 class ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 487 private:
 488   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 489 
 490 public:
 491   ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {}
 492   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 493     if (r->is_trash()) {
 494       r->recycle();
 495     }
 496     if (r->is_cset()) {

 497       r->make_regular_bypass();
 498     }
 499     if (r->is_empty_uncommitted()) {
 500       r->make_committed_bypass();
 501     }
 502     assert (r->is_committed(), "only committed regions in heap now, see region " SIZE_FORMAT, r->index());
 503 
 504     // Record current region occupancy: this communicates empty regions are free
 505     // to the rest of Full GC code.
 506     r->set_new_top(r->top());
 507   }
 508 };
 509 
 510 class ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 511 private:
 512   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 513   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 514 
 515 public:
 516   ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure() :
 517     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 518     _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()) {}
 519 
 520   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {






 521     if (r->is_humongous_start()) {
 522       oop humongous_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 523       if (!_ctx->is_marked(humongous_obj)) {
 524         assert(!r->has_live(),
 525                "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " is not marked, should not have live", r->index());
 526         _heap->trash_humongous_region_at(r);
 527       } else {
 528         assert(r->has_live(),
 529                "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have live", r->index());
 530       }
 531     } else if (r->is_humongous_continuation()) {
 532       // If we hit continuation, the non-live humongous starts should have been trashed already
 533       assert(r->humongous_start_region()->has_live(),
 534              "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have live", r->index());
 535     } else if (r->is_regular()) {
 536       if (!r->has_live()) {
 537         r->make_trash_immediate();
 538       }
 539     }
 540   }

 665   for (size_t wid = 0; wid < n_workers; wid++) {
 666     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator it(worker_slices[wid]);
 667     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = it.next();
 668     while (r != nullptr) {
 669       size_t idx = r->index();
 670       assert(ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask::is_candidate_region(r), "Sanity: " SIZE_FORMAT, idx);
 671       assert(!map.at(idx), "No region distributed twice: " SIZE_FORMAT, idx);
 672       map.at_put(idx, true);
 673       r = it.next();
 674     }
 675   }
 676 
 677   for (size_t rid = 0; rid < n_regions; rid++) {
 678     bool is_candidate = ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask::is_candidate_region(heap->get_region(rid));
 679     bool is_distributed = map.at(rid);
 680     assert(is_distributed || !is_candidate, "All candidates are distributed: " SIZE_FORMAT, rid);
 681   }
 682 #endif
 683 }
 684 





 685 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase2_calculate_target_addresses(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) {
 686   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 2: Compute new object addresses", _gc_timer);
 687   ShenandoahGCPhase calculate_address_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses);
 688 
 689   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 690 
 691   // About to figure out which regions can be compacted, make sure pinning status
 692   // had been updated in GC prologue.
 693   heap->assert_pinned_region_status();
 694 
 695   {
 696     // Trash the immediately collectible regions before computing addresses
 697     ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure tigcl;
 698     heap->heap_region_iterate(&tigcl);
 699 
 700     // Make sure regions are in good state: committed, active, clean.
 701     // This is needed because we are potentially sliding the data through them.
 702     ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure ecl;
 703     heap->heap_region_iterate(&ecl);
 704   }
 705 
 706   // Compute the new addresses for regular objects
 707   {
 708     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_regular);
 709 
 710     distribute_slices(worker_slices);
 711 


 712     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask task(_preserved_marks, worker_slices);
 713     heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
 714   }
 715 
 716   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects
 717   {
 718     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_humong);
 719     calculate_target_humongous_objects();
 720   }
 721 }
 722 
 723 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure : public MetadataVisitingOopIterateClosure {
 724 private:
 725   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 726   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 727 
 728   template <class T>
 729   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 730     T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 731     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) {

 766 
 767 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask : public WorkerTask {
 768 private:
 769   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 770   ShenandoahRegionIterator       _regions;
 771 
 772 public:
 773   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask() :
 774     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Adjust Pointers"),
 775     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {
 776   }
 777 
 778   void work(uint worker_id) {
 779     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 780     ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure obj_cl;
 781     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions.next();
 782     while (r != nullptr) {
 783       if (!r->is_humongous_continuation() && r->has_live()) {
 784         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &obj_cl);
 785       }



 786       r = _regions.next();
 787     }
 788   }
 789 };
 790 
 791 class ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask : public WorkerTask {
 792 private:
 793   ShenandoahRootAdjuster* _rp;
 794   PreservedMarksSet* _preserved_marks;
 795 public:
 796   ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask(ShenandoahRootAdjuster* rp, PreservedMarksSet* preserved_marks) :
 797     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Adjust Root Pointers"),
 798     _rp(rp),
 799     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks) {}
 800 
 801   void work(uint worker_id) {
 802     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 803     ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure cl;
 804     _rp->roots_do(worker_id, &cl);
 805     _preserved_marks->get(worker_id)->adjust_during_full_gc();

 828 
 829   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask adjust_pointers_task;
 830   workers->run_task(&adjust_pointers_task);
 831 }
 832 
 833 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 834 private:
 835   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 836   uint            const _worker_id;
 837 
 838 public:
 839   ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure(uint worker_id) :
 840     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_id(worker_id) {}
 841 
 842   void do_object(oop p) {
 843     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 844     size_t size = p->size();
 845     if (p->is_forwarded()) {
 846       HeapWord* compact_from = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p);
 847       HeapWord* compact_to = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p->forwardee());

 848       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(compact_from, compact_to, size);
 849       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(compact_to);
 850 
 851       ContinuationGCSupport::relativize_stack_chunk(new_obj);
 852       new_obj->init_mark();
 853     }
 854   }
 855 };
 856 
 857 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask : public WorkerTask {
 858 private:
 859   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 860   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 861 
 862 public:
 863   ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) :
 864     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Compact Objects"),
 865     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 866     _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 867   }

 869   void work(uint worker_id) {
 870     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 871     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator slice(_worker_slices[worker_id]);
 872 
 873     ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure cl(worker_id);
 874     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = slice.next();
 875     while (r != nullptr) {
 876       assert(!r->is_humongous(), "must not get humongous regions here");
 877       if (r->has_live()) {
 878         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &cl);
 879       }
 880       r->set_top(r->new_top());
 881       r = slice.next();
 882     }
 883   }
 884 };
 885 
 886 class ShenandoahPostCompactClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 887 private:
 888   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 889   size_t _live;


 890 
 891 public:
 892   ShenandoahPostCompactClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _live(0) {








 893     _heap->free_set()->clear();
 894   }
 895 
 896   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 897     assert (!r->is_cset(), "cset regions should have been demoted already");
 898 
 899     // Need to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer here because
 900     // the complete marking bitmap is no longer valid. This ensures
 901     // size-based iteration in marked_object_iterate().
 902     // NOTE: See blurb at ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask on why we need to skip
 903     // pinned regions.
 904     if (!r->is_pinned()) {
 905       _heap->complete_marking_context()->reset_top_at_mark_start(r);
 906     }
 907 
 908     size_t live = r->used();
 909 
 910     // Make empty regions that have been allocated into regular
 911     if (r->is_empty() && live > 0) {




 912       r->make_regular_bypass();
 913       if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 914         SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(r->top(), r->end()));
 915       }
 916     }
 917 
 918     // Reclaim regular regions that became empty
 919     if (r->is_regular() && live == 0) {
 920       r->make_trash();
 921     }
 922 
 923     // Recycle all trash regions
 924     if (r->is_trash()) {
 925       live = 0;
 926       r->recycle();






 927     }
 928 
 929     r->set_live_data(live);
 930     r->reset_alloc_metadata();
 931     _live += live;
 932   }
 933 
 934   size_t get_live() {
 935     return _live;













 936   }
 937 };
 938 
 939 void ShenandoahFullGC::compact_humongous_objects() {
 940   // Compact humongous regions, based on their fwdptr objects.
 941   //
 942   // This code is serial, because doing the in-slice parallel sliding is tricky. In most cases,
 943   // humongous regions are already compacted, and do not require further moves, which alleviates
 944   // sliding costs. We may consider doing this in parallel in future.
 945 
 946   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 947 
 948   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
 949     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
 950     if (r->is_humongous_start()) {
 951       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 952       if (!old_obj->is_forwarded()) {
 953         // No need to move the object, it stays at the same slot
 954         continue;
 955       }
 956       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
 957       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
 958 
 959       size_t old_start = r->index();
 960       size_t old_end   = old_start + num_regions - 1;
 961       size_t new_start = heap->heap_region_index_containing(old_obj->forwardee());
 962       size_t new_end   = new_start + num_regions - 1;
 963       assert(old_start != new_start, "must be real move");
 964       assert(r->is_stw_move_allowed(), "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should be movable", r->index());
 965 

 966       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(r->bottom(), heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom(), words_size);
 967       ContinuationGCSupport::relativize_stack_chunk(cast_to_oop<HeapWord*>(r->bottom()));
 968 
 969       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom());
 970       new_obj->init_mark();
 971 
 972       {

 973         for (size_t c = old_start; c <= old_end; c++) {
 974           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);

 975           r->make_regular_bypass();
 976           r->set_top(r->bottom());
 977         }
 978 
 979         for (size_t c = new_start; c <= new_end; c++) {
 980           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);
 981           if (c == new_start) {
 982             r->make_humongous_start_bypass();
 983           } else {
 984             r->make_humongous_cont_bypass();
 985           }
 986 
 987           // Trailing region may be non-full, record the remainder there
 988           size_t remainder = words_size & ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words_mask();
 989           if ((c == new_end) && (remainder != 0)) {
 990             r->set_top(r->bottom() + remainder);
 991           } else {
 992             r->set_top(r->end());
 993           }
 994 
 995           r->reset_alloc_metadata();
 996         }
 997       }
 998     }
 999   }
1000 }
1001 
1002 // This is slightly different to ShHeap::reset_next_mark_bitmap:
1003 // we need to remain able to walk pinned regions.
1004 // Since pinned region do not move and don't get compacted, we will get holes with

1030 };
1031 
1032 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase4_compact_objects(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) {
1033   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 4: Move objects", _gc_timer);
1034   ShenandoahGCPhase compaction_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects);
1035 
1036   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
1037 
1038   // Compact regular objects first
1039   {
1040     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_regular);
1041     ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask compact_task(worker_slices);
1042     heap->workers()->run_task(&compact_task);
1043   }
1044 
1045   // Compact humongous objects after regular object moves
1046   {
1047     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_humong);
1048     compact_humongous_objects();
1049   }





1050 
1051   // Reset complete bitmap. We're about to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer
1052   // and must ensure the bitmap is in sync.
1053   {
1054     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_reset_complete);
1055     ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask task;
1056     heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
1057   }
1058 
1059   // Bring regions in proper states after the collection, and set heap properties.
1060   {
1061     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_rebuild);
1062 
1063     ShenandoahPostCompactClosure post_compact;
1064     heap->heap_region_iterate(&post_compact);
1065     heap->set_used(post_compact.get_live());




1066 
1067     heap->collection_set()->clear();
1068     heap->free_set()->rebuild();



















1069   }
1070 
1071   heap->clear_cancelled_gc();








1072 }

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 
  28 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/continuationGCSupport.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/preservedMarks.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/workerThread.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectorPolicy.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentGC.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectorPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGenerationalFullGC.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGlobalGeneration.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMark.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp"
  51 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahReferenceProcessor.hpp"
  53 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSTWMark.hpp"
  55 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
  56 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"
  57 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVMOperations.hpp"
  58 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahWorkerPolicy.hpp"
  59 #include "memory/metaspaceUtils.hpp"
  60 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

  63 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  68 
  69 ShenandoahFullGC::ShenandoahFullGC() :
  70   _gc_timer(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->gc_timer()),
  71   _preserved_marks(new PreservedMarksSet(true)) {}
  72 
  73 ShenandoahFullGC::~ShenandoahFullGC() {
  74   delete _preserved_marks;
  75 }
  76 
  77 bool ShenandoahFullGC::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
  78   vmop_entry_full(cause);
  79   // Always success
  80   return true;
  81 }
  82 

  92 
  93 void ShenandoahFullGC::entry_full(GCCause::Cause cause) {
  94   static const char* msg = "Pause Full";
  95   ShenandoahPausePhase gc_phase(msg, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc, true /* log_heap_usage */);
  96   EventMark em("%s", msg);
  97 
  98   ShenandoahWorkerScope scope(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->workers(),
  99                               ShenandoahWorkerPolicy::calc_workers_for_fullgc(),
 100                               "full gc");
 101 
 102   op_full(cause);
 103 }
 104 
 105 void ShenandoahFullGC::op_full(GCCause::Cause cause) {
 106   ShenandoahMetricsSnapshot metrics;
 107   metrics.snap_before();
 108 
 109   // Perform full GC
 110   do_it(cause);
 111 
 112   ShenandoahHeap* const heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 113 
 114   if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
 115     ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::handle_completion(heap);
 116   }
 117 
 118   metrics.snap_after();
 119 
 120   if (metrics.is_good_progress()) {
 121     heap->notify_gc_progress();
 122   } else {
 123     // Nothing to do. Tell the allocation path that we have failed to make
 124     // progress, and it can finally fail.
 125     heap->notify_gc_no_progress();
 126   }
 127 
 128   // Regardless if progress was made, we record that we completed a "successful" full GC.
 129   heap->global_generation()->heuristics()->record_success_full();
 130   heap->shenandoah_policy()->record_success_full();
 131 }
 132 
 133 void ShenandoahFullGC::do_it(GCCause::Cause gc_cause) {
 134   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 135 
 136   if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
 137     ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::prepare();
 138   }
 139 
 140   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
 141     heap->verifier()->verify_before_fullgc();
 142   }
 143 
 144   if (VerifyBeforeGC) {
 145     Universe::verify();
 146   }
 147 
 148   // Degenerated GC may carry concurrent root flags when upgrading to
 149   // full GC. We need to reset it before mutators resume.
 150   heap->set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(false);
 151   heap->set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(false);
 152 
 153   heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(true);
 154 
 155   assert(ShenandoahSafepoint::is_at_shenandoah_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
 156   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "Do full GC only while world is stopped");
 157 
 158   {
 159     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_heapdump_pre);

 162 
 163   {
 164     ShenandoahGCPhase prepare_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_prepare);
 165     // Full GC is supposed to recover from any GC state:
 166 
 167     // a0. Remember if we have forwarded objects
 168     bool has_forwarded_objects = heap->has_forwarded_objects();
 169 
 170     // a1. Cancel evacuation, if in progress
 171     if (heap->is_evacuation_in_progress()) {
 172       heap->set_evacuation_in_progress(false);
 173     }
 174     assert(!heap->is_evacuation_in_progress(), "sanity");
 175 
 176     // a2. Cancel update-refs, if in progress
 177     if (heap->is_update_refs_in_progress()) {
 178       heap->set_update_refs_in_progress(false);
 179     }
 180     assert(!heap->is_update_refs_in_progress(), "sanity");
 181 
 182     // b. Cancel all concurrent marks, if in progress
 183     if (heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) {
 184       // TODO: Send cancel_concurrent_mark upstream? Does it really not have it already?
 185       heap->cancel_concurrent_mark();
 186     }
 187     assert(!heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "sanity");
 188 
 189     // c. Update roots if this full GC is due to evac-oom, which may carry from-space pointers in roots.
 190     if (has_forwarded_objects) {
 191       update_roots(true /*full_gc*/);
 192     }
 193 
 194     // d. Reset the bitmaps for new marking
 195     heap->global_generation()->reset_mark_bitmap();
 196     assert(heap->marking_context()->is_bitmap_clear(), "sanity");
 197     assert(!heap->global_generation()->is_mark_complete(), "sanity");
 198 
 199     // e. Abandon reference discovery and clear all discovered references.
 200     ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->global_generation()->ref_processor();
 201     rp->abandon_partial_discovery();
 202 
 203     // f. Sync pinned region status from the CP marks
 204     heap->sync_pinned_region_status();
 205 
 206     if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
 207       ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::restore_top_before_promote(heap);
 208     }
 209 
 210     // The rest of prologue:
 211     _preserved_marks->init(heap->workers()->active_workers());
 212 
 213     assert(heap->has_forwarded_objects() == has_forwarded_objects, "This should not change");
 214   }
 215 
 216   if (UseTLAB) {
 217     // TODO: Do we need to explicitly retire PLABs?
 218     heap->gclabs_retire(ResizeTLAB);
 219     heap->tlabs_retire(ResizeTLAB);
 220   }
 221 
 222   OrderAccess::fence();
 223 
 224   phase1_mark_heap();
 225 
 226   // Once marking is done, which may have fixed up forwarded objects, we can drop it.
 227   // Coming out of Full GC, we would not have any forwarded objects.
 228   // This also prevents resolves with fwdptr from kicking in while adjusting pointers in phase3.
 229   heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
 230 
 231   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(true);
 232 
 233   // Setup workers for the rest
 234   OrderAccess::fence();
 235 
 236   // Initialize worker slices
 237   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, heap->max_workers(), mtGC);
 238   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 239     worker_slices[i] = new ShenandoahHeapRegionSet();
 240   }
 241 
 242   {
 243     // The rest of code performs region moves, where region status is undefined
 244     // until all phases run together.
 245     ShenandoahHeapLocker lock(heap->lock());
 246 
 247     phase2_calculate_target_addresses(worker_slices);
 248 
 249     OrderAccess::fence();
 250 
 251     phase3_update_references();
 252 
 253     phase4_compact_objects(worker_slices);

 254 
 255     phase5_epilog();



 256   }
 257 
 258   // Resize metaspace
 259   MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 260 
 261   // Free worker slices
 262   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 263     delete worker_slices[i];
 264   }
 265   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, worker_slices);
 266 
 267   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(false);
 268   heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(false);
 269 
 270   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
 271     heap->verifier()->verify_after_fullgc();
 272   }
 273 
 274   // Humongous regions are promoted on demand and are accounted for by normal Full GC mechanisms.
 275   if (VerifyAfterGC) {
 276     Universe::verify();
 277   }
 278 
 279   {
 280     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_heapdump_post);
 281     heap->post_full_gc_dump(_gc_timer);
 282   }
 283 }
 284 
 285 class ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 286 private:
 287   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 288 
 289 public:
 290   ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure() : _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()) {}
 291 
 292   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r) {
 293     // TODO: Add API to heap to skip free regions
 294     if (r->is_affiliated()) {
 295       _ctx->capture_top_at_mark_start(r);
 296       r->clear_live_data();
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   bool is_thread_safe() { return true; }
 301 };
 302 
 303 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase1_mark_heap() {
 304   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 1: Mark live objects", _gc_timer);
 305   ShenandoahGCPhase mark_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_mark);
 306 
 307   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 308 
 309   ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure cl;
 310   heap->parallel_heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 311 
 312   heap->set_unload_classes(heap->global_generation()->heuristics()->can_unload_classes());
 313 
 314   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->global_generation()->ref_processor();
 315   // enable ("weak") refs discovery
 316   rp->set_soft_reference_policy(true); // forcefully purge all soft references
 317 
 318   ShenandoahSTWMark mark(heap->global_generation(), true /*full_gc*/);
 319   mark.mark();
 320   heap->parallel_cleaning(true /* full_gc */);
 321 
 322   if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->mode()->is_generational()) {
 323     ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::log_live_in_old(heap);
 324   }
 325 }
 326 
 327 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 328 private:
 329   PreservedMarks*          const _preserved_marks;
 330   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 331   GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& _empty_regions;
 332   int _empty_regions_pos;
 333   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _to_region;
 334   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _from_region;
 335   HeapWord* _compact_point;
 336 
 337 public:
 338   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure(PreservedMarks* preserved_marks,
 339                                               GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& empty_regions,
 340                                               ShenandoahHeapRegion* to_region) :
 341     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 342     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 343     _empty_regions(empty_regions),
 344     _empty_regions_pos(0),
 345     _to_region(to_region),
 346     _from_region(nullptr),
 347     _compact_point(to_region->bottom()) {}
 348 
 349   void set_from_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) {
 350     _from_region = from_region;
 351   }
 352 
 353   void finish() {
 354     assert(_to_region != nullptr, "should not happen");
 355     _to_region->set_new_top(_compact_point);
 356   }
 357 
 358   bool is_compact_same_region() {
 359     return _from_region == _to_region;
 360   }
 361 
 362   int empty_regions_pos() {
 363     return _empty_regions_pos;
 364   }
 365 
 366   void do_object(oop p) {
 367     assert(_from_region != nullptr, "must set before work");
 368     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 369     assert(!_heap->complete_marking_context()->allocated_after_mark_start(p), "must be truly marked");
 370 
 371     size_t obj_size = p->size();
 372     if (_compact_point + obj_size > _to_region->end()) {
 373       finish();
 374 
 375       // Object doesn't fit. Pick next empty region and start compacting there.
 376       ShenandoahHeapRegion* new_to_region;
 377       if (_empty_regions_pos < _empty_regions.length()) {
 378         new_to_region = _empty_regions.at(_empty_regions_pos);
 379         _empty_regions_pos++;
 380       } else {
 381         // Out of empty region? Compact within the same region.
 382         new_to_region = _from_region;
 383       }
 384 
 385       assert(new_to_region != _to_region, "must not reuse same to-region");
 386       assert(new_to_region != nullptr, "must not be null");
 387       _to_region = new_to_region;
 388       _compact_point = _to_region->bottom();
 389     }
 390 
 391     // Object fits into current region, record new location, if object does not move:
 392     assert(_compact_point + obj_size <= _to_region->end(), "must fit");
 393     shenandoah_assert_not_forwarded(nullptr, p);
 394     if (_compact_point != cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p)) {
 395       _preserved_marks->push_if_necessary(p, p->mark());
 396       p->forward_to(cast_to_oop(_compact_point));
 397     }
 398     _compact_point += obj_size;
 399   }
 400 };
 401 
 402 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask : public WorkerTask {
 403 private:
 404   PreservedMarksSet*        const _preserved_marks;
 405   ShenandoahHeap*           const _heap;
 406   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 407 
 408 public:
 409   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask(PreservedMarksSet *preserved_marks, ShenandoahHeapRegionSet **worker_slices) :
 410     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Prepare For Compaction"),
 411     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 412     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 413   }
 414 
 415   static bool is_candidate_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 416     // Empty region: get it into the slice to defragment the slice itself.
 417     // We could have skipped this without violating correctness, but we really
 418     // want to compact all live regions to the start of the heap, which sometimes
 419     // means moving them into the fully empty regions.
 420     if (r->is_empty()) return true;
 421 
 422     // Can move the region, and this is not the humongous region. Humongous
 423     // moves are special cased here, because their moves are handled separately.
 424     return r->is_stw_move_allowed() && !r->is_humongous();
 425   }
 426 
 427   void work(uint worker_id) override;
 428 private:
 429   template<typename ClosureType>
 430   void prepare_for_compaction(ClosureType& cl,
 431                               GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& empty_regions,
 432                               ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator& it,
 433                               ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region);
 434 };





 435 
 436 void ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask::work(uint worker_id) {
 437   ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 438   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* slice = _worker_slices[worker_id];
 439   ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator it(slice);
 440   ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region = it.next();
 441   // No work?
 442   if (from_region == nullptr) {
 443     return;
 444   }
 445 
 446   // Sliding compaction. Walk all regions in the slice, and compact them.
 447   // Remember empty regions and reuse them as needed.
 448   ResourceMark rm;
 449 
 450   GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*> empty_regions((int)_heap->num_regions());

 451 
 452   if (_heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
 453     ShenandoahPrepareForGenerationalCompactionObjectClosure cl(_preserved_marks->get(worker_id),
 454                                                                empty_regions, from_region, worker_id);
 455     prepare_for_compaction(cl, empty_regions, it, from_region);
 456   } else {
 457     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure cl(_preserved_marks->get(worker_id), empty_regions, from_region);
 458     prepare_for_compaction(cl, empty_regions, it, from_region);
 459   }
 460 }
 461 
 462 template<typename ClosureType>
 463 void ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask::prepare_for_compaction(ClosureType& cl,
 464                                                                 GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& empty_regions,
 465                                                                 ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator& it,
 466                                                                 ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) {
 467   while (from_region != nullptr) {
 468     assert(is_candidate_region(from_region), "Sanity");
 469     cl.set_from_region(from_region);
 470     if (from_region->has_live()) {
 471       _heap->marked_object_iterate(from_region, &cl);
 472     }

 473 
 474     // Compacted the region to somewhere else? From-region is empty then.
 475     if (!cl.is_compact_same_region()) {
 476       empty_regions.append(from_region);

 477     }
 478     from_region = it.next();
 479   }
 480   cl.finish();
 481 
 482   // Mark all remaining regions as empty
 483   for (int pos = cl.empty_regions_pos(); pos < empty_regions.length(); ++pos) {
 484     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = empty_regions.at(pos);
 485     r->set_new_top(r->bottom());
 486   }
 487 }
 488 
 489 void ShenandoahFullGC::calculate_target_humongous_objects() {
 490   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 491 
 492   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects. We need to do this after addresses
 493   // for regular objects are calculated, and we know what regions in heap suffix are
 494   // available for humongous moves.
 495   //
 496   // Scan the heap backwards, because we are compacting humongous regions towards the end.
 497   // Maintain the contiguous compaction window in [to_begin; to_end), so that we can slide
 498   // humongous start there.
 499   //
 500   // The complication is potential non-movable regions during the scan. If such region is
 501   // detected, then sliding restarts towards that non-movable region.
 502 
 503   size_t to_begin = heap->num_regions();
 504   size_t to_end = heap->num_regions();
 505 
 506   log_debug(gc)("Full GC calculating target humongous objects from end " SIZE_FORMAT, to_end);
 507   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
 508     ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
 509     if (r->is_humongous_continuation() || (r->new_top() == r->bottom())) {
 510       // To-region candidate: record this, and continue scan
 511       to_begin = r->index();
 512       continue;
 513     }
 514 
 515     if (r->is_humongous_start() && r->is_stw_move_allowed()) {
 516       // From-region candidate: movable humongous region
 517       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 518       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
 519       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
 520 
 521       size_t start = to_end - num_regions;
 522 
 523       if (start >= to_begin && start != r->index()) {
 524         // Fits into current window, and the move is non-trivial. Record the move then, and continue scan.
 525         _preserved_marks->get(0)->push_if_necessary(old_obj, old_obj->mark());
 526         old_obj->forward_to(cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(start)->bottom()));

 529       }
 530     }
 531 
 532     // Failed to fit. Scan starting from current region.
 533     to_begin = r->index();
 534     to_end = r->index();
 535   }
 536 }
 537 
 538 class ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 539 private:
 540   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 541 
 542 public:
 543   ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {}
 544   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 545     if (r->is_trash()) {
 546       r->recycle();
 547     }
 548     if (r->is_cset()) {
 549       // Leave affiliation unchanged
 550       r->make_regular_bypass();
 551     }
 552     if (r->is_empty_uncommitted()) {
 553       r->make_committed_bypass();
 554     }
 555     assert (r->is_committed(), "only committed regions in heap now, see region " SIZE_FORMAT, r->index());
 556 
 557     // Record current region occupancy: this communicates empty regions are free
 558     // to the rest of Full GC code.
 559     r->set_new_top(r->top());
 560   }
 561 };
 562 
 563 class ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 564 private:
 565   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 566   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 567 
 568 public:
 569   ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure() :
 570     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 571     _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()) {}
 572 
 573   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 574     if (!r->is_affiliated()) {
 575       // Ignore free regions
 576       // TODO: change iterators so they do not process FREE regions.
 577       return;
 578     }
 579 
 580     if (r->is_humongous_start()) {
 581       oop humongous_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 582       if (!_ctx->is_marked(humongous_obj)) {
 583         assert(!r->has_live(),
 584                "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " is not marked, should not have live", r->index());
 585         _heap->trash_humongous_region_at(r);
 586       } else {
 587         assert(r->has_live(),
 588                "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have live", r->index());
 589       }
 590     } else if (r->is_humongous_continuation()) {
 591       // If we hit continuation, the non-live humongous starts should have been trashed already
 592       assert(r->humongous_start_region()->has_live(),
 593              "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have live", r->index());
 594     } else if (r->is_regular()) {
 595       if (!r->has_live()) {
 596         r->make_trash_immediate();
 597       }
 598     }
 599   }

 724   for (size_t wid = 0; wid < n_workers; wid++) {
 725     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator it(worker_slices[wid]);
 726     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = it.next();
 727     while (r != nullptr) {
 728       size_t idx = r->index();
 729       assert(ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask::is_candidate_region(r), "Sanity: " SIZE_FORMAT, idx);
 730       assert(!map.at(idx), "No region distributed twice: " SIZE_FORMAT, idx);
 731       map.at_put(idx, true);
 732       r = it.next();
 733     }
 734   }
 735 
 736   for (size_t rid = 0; rid < n_regions; rid++) {
 737     bool is_candidate = ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask::is_candidate_region(heap->get_region(rid));
 738     bool is_distributed = map.at(rid);
 739     assert(is_distributed || !is_candidate, "All candidates are distributed: " SIZE_FORMAT, rid);
 740   }
 741 #endif
 742 }
 743 
 744 // TODO:
 745 //  Consider compacting old-gen objects toward the high end of memory and young-gen objects towards the low-end
 746 //  of memory.  As currently implemented, all regions are compacted toward the low-end of memory.  This creates more
 747 //  fragmentation of the heap, because old-gen regions get scattered among low-address regions such that it becomes
 748 //  more difficult to find contiguous regions for humongous objects.
 749 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase2_calculate_target_addresses(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) {
 750   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 2: Compute new object addresses", _gc_timer);
 751   ShenandoahGCPhase calculate_address_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses);
 752 
 753   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 754 
 755   // About to figure out which regions can be compacted, make sure pinning status
 756   // had been updated in GC prologue.
 757   heap->assert_pinned_region_status();
 758 
 759   {
 760     // Trash the immediately collectible regions before computing addresses
 761     ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure tigcl;
 762     heap->heap_region_iterate(&tigcl);
 763 
 764     // Make sure regions are in good state: committed, active, clean.
 765     // This is needed because we are potentially sliding the data through them.
 766     ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure ecl;
 767     heap->heap_region_iterate(&ecl);
 768   }
 769 
 770   // Compute the new addresses for regular objects
 771   {
 772     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_regular);
 773 
 774     distribute_slices(worker_slices);
 775 
 776     // TODO: This is ResourceMark is missing upstream.
 777     ResourceMark rm;
 778     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask task(_preserved_marks, worker_slices);
 779     heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
 780   }
 781 
 782   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects
 783   {
 784     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_humong);
 785     calculate_target_humongous_objects();
 786   }
 787 }
 788 
 789 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure : public MetadataVisitingOopIterateClosure {
 790 private:
 791   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 792   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 793 
 794   template <class T>
 795   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 796     T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 797     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) {

 832 
 833 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask : public WorkerTask {
 834 private:
 835   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 836   ShenandoahRegionIterator       _regions;
 837 
 838 public:
 839   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask() :
 840     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Adjust Pointers"),
 841     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {
 842   }
 843 
 844   void work(uint worker_id) {
 845     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 846     ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure obj_cl;
 847     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions.next();
 848     while (r != nullptr) {
 849       if (!r->is_humongous_continuation() && r->has_live()) {
 850         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &obj_cl);
 851       }
 852       if (_heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
 853         ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::maybe_coalesce_and_fill_region(r);
 854       }
 855       r = _regions.next();
 856     }
 857   }
 858 };
 859 
 860 class ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask : public WorkerTask {
 861 private:
 862   ShenandoahRootAdjuster* _rp;
 863   PreservedMarksSet* _preserved_marks;
 864 public:
 865   ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask(ShenandoahRootAdjuster* rp, PreservedMarksSet* preserved_marks) :
 866     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Adjust Root Pointers"),
 867     _rp(rp),
 868     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks) {}
 869 
 870   void work(uint worker_id) {
 871     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 872     ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure cl;
 873     _rp->roots_do(worker_id, &cl);
 874     _preserved_marks->get(worker_id)->adjust_during_full_gc();

 897 
 898   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask adjust_pointers_task;
 899   workers->run_task(&adjust_pointers_task);
 900 }
 901 
 902 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 903 private:
 904   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 905   uint            const _worker_id;
 906 
 907 public:
 908   ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure(uint worker_id) :
 909     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_id(worker_id) {}
 910 
 911   void do_object(oop p) {
 912     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 913     size_t size = p->size();
 914     if (p->is_forwarded()) {
 915       HeapWord* compact_from = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p);
 916       HeapWord* compact_to = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p->forwardee());
 917       assert(compact_from != compact_to, "Forwarded object should move");
 918       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(compact_from, compact_to, size);
 919       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(compact_to);
 920 
 921       ContinuationGCSupport::relativize_stack_chunk(new_obj);
 922       new_obj->init_mark();
 923     }
 924   }
 925 };
 926 
 927 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask : public WorkerTask {
 928 private:
 929   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 930   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 931 
 932 public:
 933   ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) :
 934     WorkerTask("Shenandoah Compact Objects"),
 935     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 936     _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 937   }

 939   void work(uint worker_id) {
 940     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 941     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator slice(_worker_slices[worker_id]);
 942 
 943     ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure cl(worker_id);
 944     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = slice.next();
 945     while (r != nullptr) {
 946       assert(!r->is_humongous(), "must not get humongous regions here");
 947       if (r->has_live()) {
 948         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &cl);
 949       }
 950       r->set_top(r->new_top());
 951       r = slice.next();
 952     }
 953   }
 954 };
 955 
 956 class ShenandoahPostCompactClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 957 private:
 958   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 959   bool _is_generational;
 960   size_t _young_regions, _young_usage, _young_humongous_waste;
 961   size_t _old_regions, _old_usage, _old_humongous_waste;
 962 
 963 public:
 964   ShenandoahPostCompactClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 965                                    _is_generational(_heap->mode()->is_generational()),
 966                                    _young_regions(0),
 967                                    _young_usage(0),
 968                                    _young_humongous_waste(0),
 969                                    _old_regions(0),
 970                                    _old_usage(0),
 971                                    _old_humongous_waste(0)
 972   {
 973     _heap->free_set()->clear();
 974   }
 975 
 976   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 977     assert (!r->is_cset(), "cset regions should have been demoted already");
 978 
 979     // Need to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer here because
 980     // the complete marking bitmap is no longer valid. This ensures
 981     // size-based iteration in marked_object_iterate().
 982     // NOTE: See blurb at ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask on why we need to skip
 983     // pinned regions.
 984     if (!r->is_pinned()) {
 985       _heap->complete_marking_context()->reset_top_at_mark_start(r);
 986     }
 987 
 988     size_t live = r->used();
 989 
 990     // Make empty regions that have been allocated into regular
 991     if (r->is_empty() && live > 0) {
 992       if (!_is_generational) {
 993         r->make_young_maybe();
 994       }
 995       // else, generational mode compaction has already established affiliation.
 996       r->make_regular_bypass();
 997       if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 998         SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(r->top(), r->end()));
 999       }
1000     }
1001 
1002     // Reclaim regular regions that became empty
1003     if (r->is_regular() && live == 0) {
1004       r->make_trash();
1005     }
1006 
1007     // Recycle all trash regions
1008     if (r->is_trash()) {
1009       live = 0;
1010       r->recycle();
1011     } else {
1012       if (r->is_old()) {
1013         ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::account_for_region(r, _old_regions, _old_usage, _old_humongous_waste);
1014       } else if (r->is_young()) {
1015         ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::account_for_region(r, _young_regions, _young_usage, _young_humongous_waste);
1016       }
1017     }

1018     r->set_live_data(live);
1019     r->reset_alloc_metadata();

1020   }
1021 
1022   void update_generation_usage() {
1023     if (_is_generational) {
1024       _heap->old_generation()->establish_usage(_old_regions, _old_usage, _old_humongous_waste);
1025       _heap->young_generation()->establish_usage(_young_regions, _young_usage, _young_humongous_waste);
1026     } else {
1027       assert(_old_regions == 0, "Old regions only expected in generational mode");
1028       assert(_old_usage == 0, "Old usage only expected in generational mode");
1029       assert(_old_humongous_waste == 0, "Old humongous waste only expected in generational mode");
1030     }
1031 
1032     // In generational mode, global usage should be the sum of young and old. This is also true
1033     // for non-generational modes except that there are no old regions.
1034     _heap->global_generation()->establish_usage(_old_regions + _young_regions,
1035                                                 _old_usage + _young_usage,
1036                                                 _old_humongous_waste + _young_humongous_waste);
1037   }
1038 };
1039 
1040 void ShenandoahFullGC::compact_humongous_objects() {
1041   // Compact humongous regions, based on their fwdptr objects.
1042   //
1043   // This code is serial, because doing the in-slice parallel sliding is tricky. In most cases,
1044   // humongous regions are already compacted, and do not require further moves, which alleviates
1045   // sliding costs. We may consider doing this in parallel in the future.
1046 
1047   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
1048 
1049   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
1050     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
1051     if (r->is_humongous_start()) {
1052       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
1053       if (!old_obj->is_forwarded()) {
1054         // No need to move the object, it stays at the same slot
1055         continue;
1056       }
1057       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
1058       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
1059 
1060       size_t old_start = r->index();
1061       size_t old_end   = old_start + num_regions - 1;
1062       size_t new_start = heap->heap_region_index_containing(old_obj->forwardee());
1063       size_t new_end   = new_start + num_regions - 1;
1064       assert(old_start != new_start, "must be real move");
1065       assert(r->is_stw_move_allowed(), "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should be movable", r->index());
1066 
1067       log_debug(gc)("Full GC compaction moves humongous object from region " SIZE_FORMAT " to region " SIZE_FORMAT, old_start, new_start);
1068       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(r->bottom(), heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom(), words_size);
1069       ContinuationGCSupport::relativize_stack_chunk(cast_to_oop<HeapWord*>(r->bottom()));
1070 
1071       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom());
1072       new_obj->init_mark();
1073 
1074       {
1075         ShenandoahAffiliation original_affiliation = r->affiliation();
1076         for (size_t c = old_start; c <= old_end; c++) {
1077           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);
1078           // Leave humongous region affiliation unchanged.
1079           r->make_regular_bypass();
1080           r->set_top(r->bottom());
1081         }
1082 
1083         for (size_t c = new_start; c <= new_end; c++) {
1084           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);
1085           if (c == new_start) {
1086             r->make_humongous_start_bypass(original_affiliation);
1087           } else {
1088             r->make_humongous_cont_bypass(original_affiliation);
1089           }
1090 
1091           // Trailing region may be non-full, record the remainder there
1092           size_t remainder = words_size & ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words_mask();
1093           if ((c == new_end) && (remainder != 0)) {
1094             r->set_top(r->bottom() + remainder);
1095           } else {
1096             r->set_top(r->end());
1097           }
1098 
1099           r->reset_alloc_metadata();
1100         }
1101       }
1102     }
1103   }
1104 }
1105 
1106 // This is slightly different to ShHeap::reset_next_mark_bitmap:
1107 // we need to remain able to walk pinned regions.
1108 // Since pinned region do not move and don't get compacted, we will get holes with

1134 };
1135 
1136 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase4_compact_objects(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) {
1137   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 4: Move objects", _gc_timer);
1138   ShenandoahGCPhase compaction_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects);
1139 
1140   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
1141 
1142   // Compact regular objects first
1143   {
1144     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_regular);
1145     ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask compact_task(worker_slices);
1146     heap->workers()->run_task(&compact_task);
1147   }
1148 
1149   // Compact humongous objects after regular object moves
1150   {
1151     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_humong);
1152     compact_humongous_objects();
1153   }
1154 }
1155 
1156 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase5_epilog() {
1157   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 5: Full GC epilog", _gc_timer);
1158   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
1159 
1160   // Reset complete bitmap. We're about to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer
1161   // and must ensure the bitmap is in sync.
1162   {
1163     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_reset_complete);
1164     ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask task;
1165     heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
1166   }
1167 
1168   // Bring regions in proper states after the collection, and set heap properties.
1169   {
1170     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_copy_objects_rebuild);

1171     ShenandoahPostCompactClosure post_compact;
1172     heap->heap_region_iterate(&post_compact);
1173     post_compact.update_generation_usage();
1174 
1175     if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
1176       ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::balance_generations_after_gc(heap);
1177     }
1178 
1179     heap->collection_set()->clear();
1180     size_t young_cset_regions, old_cset_regions;
1181     size_t first_old, last_old, num_old;
1182     heap->free_set()->prepare_to_rebuild(young_cset_regions, old_cset_regions, first_old, last_old, num_old);
1183 
1184     // We also do not expand old generation size following Full GC because we have scrambled age populations and
1185     // no longer have objects separated by age into distinct regions.
1186 
1187     // TODO: Do we need to fix FullGC so that it maintains aged segregation of objects into distinct regions?
1188     //       A partial solution would be to remember how many objects are of tenure age following Full GC, but
1189     //       this is probably suboptimal, because most of these objects will not reside in a region that will be
1190     //       selected for the next evacuation phase.
1191 
1192 
1193     if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
1194       ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::compute_balances();
1195     }
1196 
1197     heap->free_set()->rebuild(young_cset_regions, old_cset_regions);
1198 
1199     heap->clear_cancelled_gc(true /* clear oom handler */);
1200   }
1201 
1202   _preserved_marks->restore(heap->workers());
1203   _preserved_marks->reclaim();
1204 
1205   // We defer generation resizing actions until after cset regions have been recycled.  We do this even following an
1206   // abbreviated cycle.
1207   if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
1208     ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::balance_generations_after_rebuilding_free_set();
1209     ShenandoahGenerationalFullGC::rebuild_remembered_set(heap);
1210   }
1211 }
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