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src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.cpp

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 27 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"


 29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"




 33 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 45 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 46 

 47 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionCount = 0;
 48 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes = 0;
 49 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWords = 0;
 50 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesShift = 0;
 51 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsShift = 0;
 52 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesMask = 0;
 53 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsMask = 0;
 54 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::HumongousThresholdBytes = 0;
 55 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::HumongousThresholdWords = 0;
 56 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeBytes = 0;
 57 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeWords = 0;
 58 
 59 ShenandoahHeapRegion::ShenandoahHeapRegion(HeapWord* start, size_t index, bool committed) :
 60   _index(index),
 61   _bottom(start),
 62   _end(start + RegionSizeWords),
 63   _new_top(nullptr),
 64   _empty_time(os::elapsedTime()),

 65   _state(committed ? _empty_committed : _empty_uncommitted),
 66   _top(start),
 67   _tlab_allocs(0),
 68   _gclab_allocs(0),

 69   _live_data(0),
 70   _critical_pins(0),
 71   _update_watermark(start) {





 72 
 73   assert(Universe::on_page_boundary(_bottom) && Universe::on_page_boundary(_end),
 74          "invalid space boundaries");
 75   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea && committed) {
 76     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(_bottom, _end));
 77   }
 78 }
 79 
 80 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::report_illegal_transition(const char *method) {
 81   stringStream ss;
 82   ss.print("Illegal region state transition from \"%s\", at %s\n  ", region_state_to_string(_state), method);
 83   print_on(&ss);
 84   fatal("%s", ss.freeze());
 85 }
 86 
 87 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_allocation() {
 88   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
 89 
 90   switch (_state) {
 91     case _empty_uncommitted:
 92       do_commit();
 93     case _empty_committed:

 94       set_state(_regular);
 95     case _regular:
 96     case _pinned:
 97       return;
 98     default:
 99       report_illegal_transition("regular allocation");
100   }
101 }
102 






























103 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_bypass() {
104   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
105   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress() || ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_degenerated_gc_in_progress(),
106           "only for full or degen GC");
107 
108   switch (_state) {
109     case _empty_uncommitted:
110       do_commit();
111     case _empty_committed:
112     case _cset:
113     case _humongous_start:
114     case _humongous_cont:
115       set_state(_regular);
116       return;
117     case _pinned_cset:
118       set_state(_pinned);
119       return;
120     case _regular:
121     case _pinned:
122       return;
123     default:
124       report_illegal_transition("regular bypass");
125   }
126 }
127 
128 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start() {
129   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

130   switch (_state) {
131     case _empty_uncommitted:
132       do_commit();
133     case _empty_committed:
134       set_state(_humongous_start);
135       return;
136     default:
137       report_illegal_transition("humongous start allocation");
138   }
139 }
140 
141 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start_bypass() {
142   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
143   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
144 


145   switch (_state) {
146     case _empty_committed:
147     case _regular:
148     case _humongous_start:
149     case _humongous_cont:
150       set_state(_humongous_start);
151       return;
152     default:
153       report_illegal_transition("humongous start bypass");
154   }
155 }
156 
157 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont() {
158   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

159   switch (_state) {
160     case _empty_uncommitted:
161       do_commit();
162     case _empty_committed:
163      set_state(_humongous_cont);
164       return;
165     default:
166       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation allocation");
167   }
168 }
169 
170 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont_bypass() {
171   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
172   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
173 


174   switch (_state) {
175     case _empty_committed:
176     case _regular:
177     case _humongous_start:
178     case _humongous_cont:
179       set_state(_humongous_cont);
180       return;
181     default:
182       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation bypass");
183   }
184 }
185 
186 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_pinned() {
187   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
188   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Should have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
189 
190   switch (_state) {
191     case _regular:
192       set_state(_pinned);
193     case _pinned_cset:
194     case _pinned:
195       return;
196     case _humongous_start:
197       set_state(_pinned_humongous_start);
198     case _pinned_humongous_start:
199       return;
200     case _cset:
201       _state = _pinned_cset;
202       return;
203     default:
204       report_illegal_transition("pinning");
205   }
206 }
207 
208 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_unpinned() {
209   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
210   assert(pin_count() == 0, "Should not have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
211 
212   switch (_state) {
213     case _pinned:

214       set_state(_regular);
215       return;
216     case _regular:
217     case _humongous_start:
218       return;
219     case _pinned_cset:
220       set_state(_cset);
221       return;
222     case _pinned_humongous_start:
223       set_state(_humongous_start);
224       return;
225     default:
226       report_illegal_transition("unpinning");
227   }
228 }
229 
230 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_cset() {
231   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

232   switch (_state) {
233     case _regular:
234       set_state(_cset);
235     case _cset:
236       return;
237     default:
238       report_illegal_transition("cset");
239   }
240 }
241 
242 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash() {
243   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

244   switch (_state) {
245     case _cset:
246       // Reclaiming cset regions
247     case _humongous_start:
248     case _humongous_cont:
249       // Reclaiming humongous regions






250     case _regular:
251       // Immediate region reclaim
252       set_state(_trash);
253       return;
254     default:
255       report_illegal_transition("trashing");
256   }
257 }
258 
259 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash_immediate() {
260   make_trash();
261 
262   // On this path, we know there are no marked objects in the region,
263   // tell marking context about it to bypass bitmap resets.
264   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()->reset_top_bitmap(this);


265 }
266 
267 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_empty() {
268   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();


269   switch (_state) {
270     case _trash:
271       set_state(_empty_committed);
272       _empty_time = os::elapsedTime();
273       return;
274     default:
275       report_illegal_transition("emptying");
276   }
277 }
278 
279 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_uncommitted() {
280   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
281   switch (_state) {
282     case _empty_committed:
283       do_uncommit();
284       set_state(_empty_uncommitted);
285       return;
286     default:
287       report_illegal_transition("uncommiting");
288   }
289 }
290 
291 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_committed_bypass() {
292   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
293   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
294 
295   switch (_state) {
296     case _empty_uncommitted:
297       do_commit();
298       set_state(_empty_committed);
299       return;
300     default:
301       report_illegal_transition("commit bypass");
302   }
303 }
304 
305 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::reset_alloc_metadata() {
306   _tlab_allocs = 0;
307   _gclab_allocs = 0;

308 }
309 
310 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_shared_allocs() const {
311   return used() - (_tlab_allocs + _gclab_allocs) * HeapWordSize;
312 }
313 
314 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_tlab_allocs() const {
315   return _tlab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
316 }
317 
318 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_gclab_allocs() const {
319   return _gclab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
320 }
321 




322 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::set_live_data(size_t s) {
323   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "by VM thread");
324   _live_data = (s >> LogHeapWordSize);
325 }
326 
327 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
328   st->print("|");
329   st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(5), this->_index);
330 
331   switch (_state) {
332     case _empty_uncommitted:
333       st->print("|EU ");
334       break;
335     case _empty_committed:
336       st->print("|EC ");
337       break;
338     case _regular:
339       st->print("|R  ");
340       break;
341     case _humongous_start:

346       break;
347     case _humongous_cont:
348       st->print("|HC ");
349       break;
350     case _cset:
351       st->print("|CS ");
352       break;
353     case _trash:
354       st->print("|TR ");
355       break;
356     case _pinned:
357       st->print("|P  ");
358       break;
359     case _pinned_cset:
360       st->print("|CSP");
361       break;
362     default:
363       ShouldNotReachHere();
364   }
365 


366 #define SHR_PTR_FORMAT "%12" PRIxPTR
367 
368   st->print("|BTE " SHR_PTR_FORMAT  ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
369             p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(end()));
370   st->print("|TAMS " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
371             p2i(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->top_at_mark_start(const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this))));
372   st->print("|UWM " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
373             p2i(_update_watermark));
374   st->print("|U " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(used()),                proper_unit_for_byte_size(used()));
375   st->print("|T " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_tlab_allocs()),     proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_tlab_allocs()));
376   st->print("|G " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_gclab_allocs()),    proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_gclab_allocs()));



377   st->print("|S " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_shared_allocs()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_shared_allocs()));
378   st->print("|L " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_live_data_bytes()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_live_data_bytes()));
379   st->print("|CP " SIZE_FORMAT_W(3), pin_count());
380   st->cr();
381 
382 #undef SHR_PTR_FORMAT
383 }
384 
385 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* blk) {
386   if (!is_active()) return;
387   if (is_humongous()) {
388     oop_iterate_humongous(blk);
389   } else {
390     oop_iterate_objects(blk);




391   }
392 }
393 
394 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate_objects(OopIterateClosure* blk) {
395   assert(! is_humongous(), "no humongous region here");
396   HeapWord* obj_addr = bottom();
397   HeapWord* t = top();
398   // Could call objects iterate, but this is easier.













399   while (obj_addr < t) {
400     oop obj = cast_to_oop(obj_addr);
401     obj_addr += obj->oop_iterate_size(blk);



















402   }



403 }
404 
405 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate_humongous(OopIterateClosure* blk) {




406   assert(is_humongous(), "only humongous region here");


407   // Find head.
408   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = humongous_start_region();
409   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "need humongous head here");



410   oop obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
411   obj->oop_iterate(blk, MemRegion(bottom(), top()));























412 }
413 
414 ShenandoahHeapRegion* ShenandoahHeapRegion::humongous_start_region() const {
415   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
416   assert(is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
417   size_t i = index();
418   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this);
419   while (!r->is_humongous_start()) {
420     assert(i > 0, "Sanity");
421     i--;
422     r = heap->get_region(i);
423     assert(r->is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
424   }
425   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "Must be");
426   return r;
427 }
428 
429 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::recycle() {







430   set_top(bottom());
431   clear_live_data();
432 
433   reset_alloc_metadata();
434 
435   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->reset_top_at_mark_start(this);
436   set_update_watermark(bottom());
437 
438   make_empty();
439 

440   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
441     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
442   }
443 }
444 
445 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_start(const void* p) const {
446   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
447          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
448          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
449   if (p >= top()) {
450     return top();
451   } else {
452     HeapWord* last = bottom();
453     HeapWord* cur = last;
454     while (cur <= p) {
455       last = cur;
456       cur += cast_to_oop(cur)->size();
457     }
458     shenandoah_assert_correct(nullptr, cast_to_oop(last));
459     return last;

463 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_size(const HeapWord* p) const {
464   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
465          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
466          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
467   if (p < top()) {
468     return cast_to_oop(p)->size();
469   } else {
470     assert(p == top(), "just checking");
471     return pointer_delta(end(), (HeapWord*) p);
472   }
473 }
474 
475 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::setup_sizes(size_t max_heap_size) {
476   // Absolute minimums we should not ever break.
477   static const size_t MIN_REGION_SIZE = 256*K;
478 
479   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize)) {
480     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize, MIN_REGION_SIZE);
481   }
482 





483   size_t region_size;
484   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahRegionSize)) {
485     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize > max_heap_size / MIN_NUM_REGIONS) {
486       err_msg message("Max heap size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s) is too low to afford the minimum number "
487                       "of regions (" SIZE_FORMAT ") of minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
488                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(max_heap_size), proper_unit_for_byte_size(max_heap_size),
489                       MIN_NUM_REGIONS,
490                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize));
491       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
492     }
493     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MIN_REGION_SIZE) {
494       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
495                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
496                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MIN_REGION_SIZE),         proper_unit_for_byte_size(MIN_REGION_SIZE));
497       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
498     }
499     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MinTLABSize) {
500       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than TLAB size size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
501                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
502                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MinTLABSize),             proper_unit_for_byte_size(MinTLABSize));

651     evt.set_used(used());
652     evt.set_from(_state);
653     evt.set_to(to);
654     evt.commit();
655   }
656   _state = to;
657 }
658 
659 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_pin() {
660   Atomic::add(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
661 }
662 
663 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_unpin() {
664   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have non-zero pins", index());
665   Atomic::sub(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
666 }
667 
668 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::pin_count() const {
669   return Atomic::load(&_critical_pins);
670 }

































































  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2020, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  6  *
  7  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  *
 25  */
 26 
 27 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCardTable.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOldGeneration.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGeneration.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahYoungGeneration.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahScanRemembered.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 43 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 47 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 48 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
 49 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 50 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 51 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 52 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 53 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 54 
 55 
 56 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionCount = 0;
 57 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes = 0;
 58 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWords = 0;
 59 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesShift = 0;
 60 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsShift = 0;
 61 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesMask = 0;
 62 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsMask = 0;
 63 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::HumongousThresholdBytes = 0;
 64 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::HumongousThresholdWords = 0;
 65 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeBytes = 0;
 66 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeWords = 0;
 67 
 68 ShenandoahHeapRegion::ShenandoahHeapRegion(HeapWord* start, size_t index, bool committed) :
 69   _index(index),
 70   _bottom(start),
 71   _end(start + RegionSizeWords),
 72   _new_top(nullptr),
 73   _empty_time(os::elapsedTime()),
 74   _top_before_promoted(nullptr),
 75   _state(committed ? _empty_committed : _empty_uncommitted),
 76   _top(start),
 77   _tlab_allocs(0),
 78   _gclab_allocs(0),
 79   _plab_allocs(0),
 80   _live_data(0),
 81   _critical_pins(0),
 82   _update_watermark(start),
 83   _age(0)
 84 #ifdef SHENANDOAH_CENSUS_NOISE
 85   , _youth(0)
 86 #endif // SHENANDOAH_CENSUS_NOISE
 87   {
 88 
 89   assert(Universe::on_page_boundary(_bottom) && Universe::on_page_boundary(_end),
 90          "invalid space boundaries");
 91   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea && committed) {
 92     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(_bottom, _end));
 93   }
 94 }
 95 
 96 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::report_illegal_transition(const char *method) {
 97   stringStream ss;
 98   ss.print("Illegal region state transition from \"%s\", at %s\n  ", region_state_to_string(_state), method);
 99   print_on(&ss);
100   fatal("%s", ss.freeze());
101 }
102 
103 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_allocation(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) {
104   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
105   reset_age();
106   switch (_state) {
107     case _empty_uncommitted:
108       do_commit();
109     case _empty_committed:
110       assert(this->affiliation() == affiliation, "Region affiliation should already be established");
111       set_state(_regular);
112     case _regular:
113     case _pinned:
114       return;
115     default:
116       report_illegal_transition("regular allocation");
117   }
118 }
119 
120 // Change affiliation to YOUNG_GENERATION if _state is not _pinned_cset, _regular, or _pinned.  This implements
121 // behavior previously performed as a side effect of make_regular_bypass().
122 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_young_maybe() {
123   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
124   switch (_state) {
125    case _empty_uncommitted:
126    case _empty_committed:
127    case _cset:
128    case _humongous_start:
129    case _humongous_cont:
130      if (affiliation() != YOUNG_GENERATION) {
131        ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
132        if (heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
133          if (is_old()) {
134            heap->old_generation()->decrement_affiliated_region_count();
135          }
136          heap->young_generation()->increment_affiliated_region_count();
137        }
138        set_affiliation(YOUNG_GENERATION);
139      }
140      return;
141    case _pinned_cset:
142    case _regular:
143    case _pinned:
144      return;
145    default:
146      assert(false, "Unexpected _state in make_young_maybe");
147   }
148 }
149 
150 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_bypass() {
151   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
152   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress() || ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_degenerated_gc_in_progress(),
153           "only for full or degen GC");
154   reset_age();
155   switch (_state) {
156     case _empty_uncommitted:
157       do_commit();
158     case _empty_committed:
159     case _cset:
160     case _humongous_start:
161     case _humongous_cont:
162       set_state(_regular);
163       return;
164     case _pinned_cset:
165       set_state(_pinned);
166       return;
167     case _regular:
168     case _pinned:
169       return;
170     default:
171       report_illegal_transition("regular bypass");
172   }
173 }
174 
175 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start() {
176   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
177   reset_age();
178   switch (_state) {
179     case _empty_uncommitted:
180       do_commit();
181     case _empty_committed:
182       set_state(_humongous_start);
183       return;
184     default:
185       report_illegal_transition("humongous start allocation");
186   }
187 }
188 
189 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start_bypass(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) {
190   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
191   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
192   // Don't bother to account for affiliated regions during Full GC.  We recompute totals at end.
193   set_affiliation(affiliation);
194   reset_age();
195   switch (_state) {
196     case _empty_committed:
197     case _regular:
198     case _humongous_start:
199     case _humongous_cont:
200       set_state(_humongous_start);
201       return;
202     default:
203       report_illegal_transition("humongous start bypass");
204   }
205 }
206 
207 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont() {
208   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
209   reset_age();
210   switch (_state) {
211     case _empty_uncommitted:
212       do_commit();
213     case _empty_committed:
214      set_state(_humongous_cont);
215       return;
216     default:
217       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation allocation");
218   }
219 }
220 
221 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont_bypass(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) {
222   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
223   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
224   set_affiliation(affiliation);
225   // Don't bother to account for affiliated regions during Full GC.  We recompute totals at end.
226   reset_age();
227   switch (_state) {
228     case _empty_committed:
229     case _regular:
230     case _humongous_start:
231     case _humongous_cont:
232       set_state(_humongous_cont);
233       return;
234     default:
235       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation bypass");
236   }
237 }
238 
239 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_pinned() {
240   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
241   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Should have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
242 
243   switch (_state) {
244     case _regular:
245       set_state(_pinned);
246     case _pinned_cset:
247     case _pinned:
248       return;
249     case _humongous_start:
250       set_state(_pinned_humongous_start);
251     case _pinned_humongous_start:
252       return;
253     case _cset:
254       _state = _pinned_cset;
255       return;
256     default:
257       report_illegal_transition("pinning");
258   }
259 }
260 
261 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_unpinned() {
262   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
263   assert(pin_count() == 0, "Should not have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
264 
265   switch (_state) {
266     case _pinned:
267       assert(is_affiliated(), "Pinned region should be affiliated");
268       set_state(_regular);
269       return;
270     case _regular:
271     case _humongous_start:
272       return;
273     case _pinned_cset:
274       set_state(_cset);
275       return;
276     case _pinned_humongous_start:
277       set_state(_humongous_start);
278       return;
279     default:
280       report_illegal_transition("unpinning");
281   }
282 }
283 
284 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_cset() {
285   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
286   // Leave age untouched.  We need to consult the age when we are deciding whether to promote evacuated objects.
287   switch (_state) {
288     case _regular:
289       set_state(_cset);
290     case _cset:
291       return;
292     default:
293       report_illegal_transition("cset");
294   }
295 }
296 
297 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash() {
298   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
299   reset_age();
300   switch (_state) {


301     case _humongous_start:
302     case _humongous_cont:
303     {
304       // Reclaiming humongous regions and reclaim humongous waste.  When this region is eventually recycled, we'll reclaim
305       // its used memory.  At recycle time, we no longer recognize this as a humongous region.
306       decrement_humongous_waste();
307     }
308     case _cset:
309       // Reclaiming cset regions
310     case _regular:
311       // Immediate region reclaim
312       set_state(_trash);
313       return;
314     default:
315       report_illegal_transition("trashing");
316   }
317 }
318 
319 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash_immediate() {
320   make_trash();
321 
322   // On this path, we know there are no marked objects in the region,
323   // tell marking context about it to bypass bitmap resets.
324   assert(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->gc_generation()->is_mark_complete(), "Marking should be complete here.");
325   shenandoah_assert_generations_reconciled();
326   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->reset_top_bitmap(this);
327 }
328 
329 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_empty() {
330   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
331   reset_age();
332   CENSUS_NOISE(clear_youth();)
333   switch (_state) {
334     case _trash:
335       set_state(_empty_committed);
336       _empty_time = os::elapsedTime();
337       return;
338     default:
339       report_illegal_transition("emptying");
340   }
341 }
342 
343 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_uncommitted() {
344   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
345   switch (_state) {
346     case _empty_committed:
347       do_uncommit();
348       set_state(_empty_uncommitted);
349       return;
350     default:
351       report_illegal_transition("uncommiting");
352   }
353 }
354 
355 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_committed_bypass() {
356   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
357   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
358 
359   switch (_state) {
360     case _empty_uncommitted:
361       do_commit();
362       set_state(_empty_committed);
363       return;
364     default:
365       report_illegal_transition("commit bypass");
366   }
367 }
368 
369 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::reset_alloc_metadata() {
370   _tlab_allocs = 0;
371   _gclab_allocs = 0;
372   _plab_allocs = 0;
373 }
374 
375 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_shared_allocs() const {
376   return used() - (_tlab_allocs + _gclab_allocs + _plab_allocs) * HeapWordSize;
377 }
378 
379 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_tlab_allocs() const {
380   return _tlab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
381 }
382 
383 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_gclab_allocs() const {
384   return _gclab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
385 }
386 
387 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_plab_allocs() const {
388   return _plab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
389 }
390 
391 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::set_live_data(size_t s) {
392   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "by VM thread");
393   _live_data = (s >> LogHeapWordSize);
394 }
395 
396 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
397   st->print("|");
398   st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(5), this->_index);
399 
400   switch (_state) {
401     case _empty_uncommitted:
402       st->print("|EU ");
403       break;
404     case _empty_committed:
405       st->print("|EC ");
406       break;
407     case _regular:
408       st->print("|R  ");
409       break;
410     case _humongous_start:

415       break;
416     case _humongous_cont:
417       st->print("|HC ");
418       break;
419     case _cset:
420       st->print("|CS ");
421       break;
422     case _trash:
423       st->print("|TR ");
424       break;
425     case _pinned:
426       st->print("|P  ");
427       break;
428     case _pinned_cset:
429       st->print("|CSP");
430       break;
431     default:
432       ShouldNotReachHere();
433   }
434 
435   st->print("|%s", shenandoah_affiliation_code(affiliation()));
436 
437 #define SHR_PTR_FORMAT "%12" PRIxPTR
438 
439   st->print("|BTE " SHR_PTR_FORMAT  ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
440             p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(end()));
441   st->print("|TAMS " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
442             p2i(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->top_at_mark_start(const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this))));
443   st->print("|UWM " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
444             p2i(_update_watermark));
445   st->print("|U " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(used()),                proper_unit_for_byte_size(used()));
446   st->print("|T " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_tlab_allocs()),     proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_tlab_allocs()));
447   st->print("|G " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_gclab_allocs()),    proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_gclab_allocs()));
448   if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->mode()->is_generational()) {
449     st->print("|P " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_plab_allocs()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_plab_allocs()));
450   }
451   st->print("|S " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_shared_allocs()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_shared_allocs()));
452   st->print("|L " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_live_data_bytes()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_live_data_bytes()));
453   st->print("|CP " SIZE_FORMAT_W(3), pin_count());
454   st->cr();
455 
456 #undef SHR_PTR_FORMAT
457 }
458 
459 // oop_iterate without closure, return true if completed without cancellation
460 bool ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_coalesce_and_fill(bool cancellable) {
461 
462   // Consider yielding to cancel/preemption request after this many coalesce operations (skip marked, or coalesce free).
463   const size_t preemption_stride = 128;
464 
465   assert(!is_humongous(), "No need to fill or coalesce humongous regions");
466   if (!is_active()) {
467     end_preemptible_coalesce_and_fill();
468     return true;
469   }

470 
471   ShenandoahGenerationalHeap* heap = ShenandoahGenerationalHeap::heap();
472   ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context = heap->marking_context();
473 
474   // Expect marking to be completed before these threads invoke this service.
475   assert(heap->gc_generation()->is_mark_complete(), "sanity");
476   shenandoah_assert_generations_reconciled();
477 
478   // All objects above TAMS are considered live even though their mark bits will not be set.  Note that young-
479   // gen evacuations that interrupt a long-running old-gen concurrent mark may promote objects into old-gen
480   // while the old-gen concurrent marking is ongoing.  These newly promoted objects will reside above TAMS
481   // and will be treated as live during the current old-gen marking pass, even though they will not be
482   // explicitly marked.
483   HeapWord* t = marking_context->top_at_mark_start(this);
484 
485   // Resume coalesce and fill from this address
486   HeapWord* obj_addr = resume_coalesce_and_fill();
487 
488   size_t ops_before_preempt_check = preemption_stride;
489   while (obj_addr < t) {
490     oop obj = cast_to_oop(obj_addr);
491     if (marking_context->is_marked(obj)) {
492       assert(obj->klass() != nullptr, "klass should not be nullptr");
493       obj_addr += obj->size();
494     } else {
495       // Object is not marked.  Coalesce and fill dead object with dead neighbors.
496       HeapWord* next_marked_obj = marking_context->get_next_marked_addr(obj_addr, t);
497       assert(next_marked_obj <= t, "next marked object cannot exceed top");
498       size_t fill_size = next_marked_obj - obj_addr;
499       assert(fill_size >= ShenandoahHeap::min_fill_size(), "previously allocated object known to be larger than min_size");
500       ShenandoahHeap::fill_with_object(obj_addr, fill_size);
501       heap->old_generation()->card_scan()->coalesce_objects(obj_addr, fill_size);
502       obj_addr = next_marked_obj;
503     }
504     if (cancellable && ops_before_preempt_check-- == 0) {
505       if (heap->cancelled_gc()) {
506         suspend_coalesce_and_fill(obj_addr);
507         return false;
508       }
509       ops_before_preempt_check = preemption_stride;
510     }
511   }
512   // Mark that this region has been coalesced and filled
513   end_preemptible_coalesce_and_fill();
514   return true;
515 }
516 
517 // DO NOT CANCEL.  If this worker thread has accepted responsibility for scanning a particular range of addresses, it
518 // must finish the work before it can be cancelled.
519 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate_humongous_slice(OopIterateClosure* blk, bool dirty_only,
520                                                        HeapWord* start, size_t words, bool write_table) {
521   assert(words % CardTable::card_size_in_words() == 0, "Humongous iteration must span whole number of cards");
522   assert(is_humongous(), "only humongous region here");
523   ShenandoahGenerationalHeap* heap = ShenandoahGenerationalHeap::heap();
524 
525   // Find head.
526   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = humongous_start_region();
527   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "need humongous head here");
528   assert(CardTable::card_size_in_words() * (words / CardTable::card_size_in_words()) == words,
529          "slice must be integral number of cards");
530 
531   oop obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
532   RememberedScanner* scanner = heap->old_generation()->card_scan();
533   size_t card_index = scanner->card_index_for_addr(start);
534   size_t num_cards = words / CardTable::card_size_in_words();
535 
536   if (dirty_only) {
537     if (write_table) {
538       while (num_cards-- > 0) {
539         if (scanner->is_write_card_dirty(card_index++)) {
540           obj->oop_iterate(blk, MemRegion(start, start + CardTable::card_size_in_words()));
541         }
542         start += CardTable::card_size_in_words();
543       }
544     } else {
545       while (num_cards-- > 0) {
546         if (scanner->is_card_dirty(card_index++)) {
547           obj->oop_iterate(blk, MemRegion(start, start + CardTable::card_size_in_words()));
548         }
549         start += CardTable::card_size_in_words();
550       }
551     }
552   } else {
553     // Scan all data, regardless of whether cards are dirty
554     obj->oop_iterate(blk, MemRegion(start, start + num_cards * CardTable::card_size_in_words()));
555   }
556 }
557 
558 ShenandoahHeapRegion* ShenandoahHeapRegion::humongous_start_region() const {
559   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
560   assert(is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
561   size_t i = index();
562   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this);
563   while (!r->is_humongous_start()) {
564     assert(i > 0, "Sanity");
565     i--;
566     r = heap->get_region(i);
567     assert(r->is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
568   }
569   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "Must be");
570   return r;
571 }
572 
573 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::recycle() {
574   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
575   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
576   ShenandoahGeneration* generation = heap->generation_for(affiliation());
577 
578   heap->decrease_used(generation, used());
579   generation->decrement_affiliated_region_count();
580 
581   set_top(bottom());
582   clear_live_data();
583 
584   reset_alloc_metadata();
585 
586   heap->marking_context()->reset_top_at_mark_start(this);
587   set_update_watermark(bottom());
588 
589   make_empty();
590 
591   set_affiliation(FREE);
592   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
593     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
594   }
595 }
596 
597 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_start(const void* p) const {
598   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
599          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
600          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
601   if (p >= top()) {
602     return top();
603   } else {
604     HeapWord* last = bottom();
605     HeapWord* cur = last;
606     while (cur <= p) {
607       last = cur;
608       cur += cast_to_oop(cur)->size();
609     }
610     shenandoah_assert_correct(nullptr, cast_to_oop(last));
611     return last;

615 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_size(const HeapWord* p) const {
616   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
617          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
618          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
619   if (p < top()) {
620     return cast_to_oop(p)->size();
621   } else {
622     assert(p == top(), "just checking");
623     return pointer_delta(end(), (HeapWord*) p);
624   }
625 }
626 
627 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::setup_sizes(size_t max_heap_size) {
628   // Absolute minimums we should not ever break.
629   static const size_t MIN_REGION_SIZE = 256*K;
630 
631   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize)) {
632     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize, MIN_REGION_SIZE);
633   }
634 
635   // Generational Shenandoah needs this alignment for card tables.
636   if (strcmp(ShenandoahGCMode, "generational") == 0) {
637     max_heap_size = align_up(max_heap_size , CardTable::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
638   }
639 
640   size_t region_size;
641   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahRegionSize)) {
642     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize > max_heap_size / MIN_NUM_REGIONS) {
643       err_msg message("Max heap size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s) is too low to afford the minimum number "
644                       "of regions (" SIZE_FORMAT ") of minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
645                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(max_heap_size), proper_unit_for_byte_size(max_heap_size),
646                       MIN_NUM_REGIONS,
647                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize));
648       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
649     }
650     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MIN_REGION_SIZE) {
651       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
652                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
653                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MIN_REGION_SIZE),         proper_unit_for_byte_size(MIN_REGION_SIZE));
654       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
655     }
656     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MinTLABSize) {
657       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than TLAB size size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
658                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
659                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MinTLABSize),             proper_unit_for_byte_size(MinTLABSize));

808     evt.set_used(used());
809     evt.set_from(_state);
810     evt.set_to(to);
811     evt.commit();
812   }
813   _state = to;
814 }
815 
816 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_pin() {
817   Atomic::add(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
818 }
819 
820 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_unpin() {
821   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have non-zero pins", index());
822   Atomic::sub(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
823 }
824 
825 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::pin_count() const {
826   return Atomic::load(&_critical_pins);
827 }
828 
829 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::set_affiliation(ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation) {
830   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
831 
832   ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation = heap->region_affiliation(this);
833   {
834     ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = heap->complete_marking_context();
835     log_debug(gc)("Setting affiliation of Region " SIZE_FORMAT " from %s to %s, top: " PTR_FORMAT ", TAMS: " PTR_FORMAT
836                   ", watermark: " PTR_FORMAT ", top_bitmap: " PTR_FORMAT,
837                   index(), shenandoah_affiliation_name(region_affiliation), shenandoah_affiliation_name(new_affiliation),
838                   p2i(top()), p2i(ctx->top_at_mark_start(this)), p2i(_update_watermark), p2i(ctx->top_bitmap(this)));
839   }
840 
841 #ifdef ASSERT
842   {
843     // During full gc, heap->complete_marking_context() is not valid, may equal nullptr.
844     ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = heap->complete_marking_context();
845     size_t idx = this->index();
846     HeapWord* top_bitmap = ctx->top_bitmap(this);
847 
848     assert(ctx->is_bitmap_clear_range(top_bitmap, _end),
849            "Region " SIZE_FORMAT ", bitmap should be clear between top_bitmap: " PTR_FORMAT " and end: " PTR_FORMAT, idx,
850            p2i(top_bitmap), p2i(_end));
851   }
852 #endif
853 
854   if (region_affiliation == new_affiliation) {
855     return;
856   }
857 
858   if (!heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
859     log_trace(gc)("Changing affiliation of region %zu from %s to %s",
860                   index(), affiliation_name(), shenandoah_affiliation_name(new_affiliation));
861     heap->set_affiliation(this, new_affiliation);
862     return;
863   }
864 
865   switch (new_affiliation) {
866     case FREE:
867       assert(!has_live(), "Free region should not have live data");
868       break;
869     case YOUNG_GENERATION:
870       reset_age();
871       break;
872     case OLD_GENERATION:
873       // TODO: should we reset_age() for OLD as well?  Examine invocations of set_affiliation(). Some contexts redundantly
874       //       invoke reset_age().
875       break;
876     default:
877       ShouldNotReachHere();
878       return;
879   }
880   heap->set_affiliation(this, new_affiliation);
881 }
882 
883 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::decrement_humongous_waste() const {
884   assert(is_humongous(), "Should only use this for humongous regions");
885   size_t waste_bytes = free();
886   if (waste_bytes > 0) {
887     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
888     ShenandoahGeneration* generation = heap->generation_for(affiliation());
889     heap->decrease_humongous_waste(generation, waste_bytes);
890   }
891 }
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