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src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.cpp

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #include "precompiled.hpp"

 27 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"


 29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"




 33 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 40 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
 41 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 42 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 43 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 44 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 45 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 46 

 47 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionCount = 0;
 48 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes = 0;
 49 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWords = 0;
 50 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesShift = 0;
 51 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsShift = 0;
 52 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesMask = 0;
 53 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsMask = 0;
 54 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::HumongousThresholdBytes = 0;
 55 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::HumongousThresholdWords = 0;
 56 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeBytes = 0;
 57 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeWords = 0;
 58 
 59 ShenandoahHeapRegion::ShenandoahHeapRegion(HeapWord* start, size_t index, bool committed) :
 60   _index(index),
 61   _bottom(start),
 62   _end(start + RegionSizeWords),
 63   _new_top(nullptr),
 64   _empty_time(os::elapsedTime()),

 65   _state(committed ? _empty_committed : _empty_uncommitted),
 66   _top(start),
 67   _tlab_allocs(0),
 68   _gclab_allocs(0),

 69   _live_data(0),
 70   _critical_pins(0),
 71   _update_watermark(start) {





 72 
 73   assert(Universe::on_page_boundary(_bottom) && Universe::on_page_boundary(_end),
 74          "invalid space boundaries");
 75   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea && committed) {
 76     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(_bottom, _end));
 77   }
 78 }
 79 
 80 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::report_illegal_transition(const char *method) {
 81   stringStream ss;
 82   ss.print("Illegal region state transition from \"%s\", at %s\n  ", region_state_to_string(_state), method);
 83   print_on(&ss);
 84   fatal("%s", ss.freeze());
 85 }
 86 
 87 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_allocation() {
 88   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
 89 
 90   switch (_state) {
 91     case _empty_uncommitted:
 92       do_commit();
 93     case _empty_committed:

 94       set_state(_regular);
 95     case _regular:
 96     case _pinned:
 97       return;
 98     default:
 99       report_illegal_transition("regular allocation");
100   }
101 }
102 

























103 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_bypass() {
104   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
105   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress() || ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_degenerated_gc_in_progress(),
106           "only for full or degen GC");
107 
108   switch (_state) {
109     case _empty_uncommitted:
110       do_commit();
111     case _empty_committed:
112     case _cset:
113     case _humongous_start:
114     case _humongous_cont:
115       set_state(_regular);
116       return;
117     case _pinned_cset:
118       set_state(_pinned);
119       return;
120     case _regular:
121     case _pinned:
122       return;
123     default:
124       report_illegal_transition("regular bypass");
125   }
126 }
127 
128 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start() {
129   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

130   switch (_state) {
131     case _empty_uncommitted:
132       do_commit();
133     case _empty_committed:
134       set_state(_humongous_start);
135       return;
136     default:
137       report_illegal_transition("humongous start allocation");
138   }
139 }
140 
141 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start_bypass() {
142   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
143   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
144 


145   switch (_state) {
146     case _empty_committed:
147     case _regular:
148     case _humongous_start:
149     case _humongous_cont:
150       set_state(_humongous_start);
151       return;
152     default:
153       report_illegal_transition("humongous start bypass");
154   }
155 }
156 
157 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont() {
158   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

159   switch (_state) {
160     case _empty_uncommitted:
161       do_commit();
162     case _empty_committed:
163      set_state(_humongous_cont);
164       return;
165     default:
166       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation allocation");
167   }
168 }
169 
170 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont_bypass() {
171   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
172   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
173 


174   switch (_state) {
175     case _empty_committed:
176     case _regular:
177     case _humongous_start:
178     case _humongous_cont:
179       set_state(_humongous_cont);
180       return;
181     default:
182       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation bypass");
183   }
184 }
185 
186 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_pinned() {
187   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
188   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Should have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
189 
190   switch (_state) {
191     case _regular:
192       set_state(_pinned);
193     case _pinned_cset:
194     case _pinned:
195       return;
196     case _humongous_start:
197       set_state(_pinned_humongous_start);
198     case _pinned_humongous_start:
199       return;
200     case _cset:
201       _state = _pinned_cset;
202       return;
203     default:
204       report_illegal_transition("pinning");
205   }
206 }
207 
208 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_unpinned() {
209   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
210   assert(pin_count() == 0, "Should not have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
211 
212   switch (_state) {
213     case _pinned:

214       set_state(_regular);
215       return;
216     case _regular:
217     case _humongous_start:
218       return;
219     case _pinned_cset:
220       set_state(_cset);
221       return;
222     case _pinned_humongous_start:
223       set_state(_humongous_start);
224       return;
225     default:
226       report_illegal_transition("unpinning");
227   }
228 }
229 
230 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_cset() {
231   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

232   switch (_state) {
233     case _regular:
234       set_state(_cset);
235     case _cset:
236       return;
237     default:
238       report_illegal_transition("cset");
239   }
240 }
241 
242 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash() {
243   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();

244   switch (_state) {
245     case _cset:
246       // Reclaiming cset regions
247     case _humongous_start:
248     case _humongous_cont:
249       // Reclaiming humongous regions






250     case _regular:
251       // Immediate region reclaim
252       set_state(_trash);
253       return;
254     default:
255       report_illegal_transition("trashing");
256   }
257 }
258 
259 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash_immediate() {
260   make_trash();
261 
262   // On this path, we know there are no marked objects in the region,
263   // tell marking context about it to bypass bitmap resets.
264   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()->reset_top_bitmap(this);


265 }
266 
267 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_empty() {
268   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();


269   switch (_state) {
270     case _trash:
271       set_state(_empty_committed);
272       _empty_time = os::elapsedTime();
273       return;
274     default:
275       report_illegal_transition("emptying");
276   }
277 }
278 
279 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_uncommitted() {
280   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
281   switch (_state) {
282     case _empty_committed:
283       do_uncommit();
284       set_state(_empty_uncommitted);
285       return;
286     default:
287       report_illegal_transition("uncommiting");
288   }
289 }
290 
291 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_committed_bypass() {
292   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
293   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
294 
295   switch (_state) {
296     case _empty_uncommitted:
297       do_commit();
298       set_state(_empty_committed);
299       return;
300     default:
301       report_illegal_transition("commit bypass");
302   }
303 }
304 
305 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::reset_alloc_metadata() {
306   _tlab_allocs = 0;
307   _gclab_allocs = 0;

308 }
309 
310 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_shared_allocs() const {
311   return used() - (_tlab_allocs + _gclab_allocs) * HeapWordSize;
312 }
313 
314 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_tlab_allocs() const {
315   return _tlab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
316 }
317 
318 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_gclab_allocs() const {
319   return _gclab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
320 }
321 




322 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::set_live_data(size_t s) {
323   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "by VM thread");
324   _live_data = (s >> LogHeapWordSize);
325 }
326 
327 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
328   st->print("|");
329   st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(5), this->_index);
330 
331   switch (_state) {
332     case _empty_uncommitted:
333       st->print("|EU ");
334       break;
335     case _empty_committed:
336       st->print("|EC ");
337       break;
338     case _regular:
339       st->print("|R  ");
340       break;
341     case _humongous_start:

346       break;
347     case _humongous_cont:
348       st->print("|HC ");
349       break;
350     case _cset:
351       st->print("|CS ");
352       break;
353     case _trash:
354       st->print("|TR ");
355       break;
356     case _pinned:
357       st->print("|P  ");
358       break;
359     case _pinned_cset:
360       st->print("|CSP");
361       break;
362     default:
363       ShouldNotReachHere();
364   }
365 


366 #define SHR_PTR_FORMAT "%12" PRIxPTR
367 
368   st->print("|BTE " SHR_PTR_FORMAT  ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
369             p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(end()));
370   st->print("|TAMS " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
371             p2i(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->top_at_mark_start(const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this))));
372   st->print("|UWM " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
373             p2i(_update_watermark));
374   st->print("|U " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(used()),                proper_unit_for_byte_size(used()));
375   st->print("|T " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_tlab_allocs()),     proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_tlab_allocs()));
376   st->print("|G " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_gclab_allocs()),    proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_gclab_allocs()));



377   st->print("|S " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_shared_allocs()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_shared_allocs()));
378   st->print("|L " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_live_data_bytes()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_live_data_bytes()));
379   st->print("|CP " SIZE_FORMAT_W(3), pin_count());
380   st->cr();
381 
382 #undef SHR_PTR_FORMAT
383 }
384 
385 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate(OopIterateClosure* blk) {
386   if (!is_active()) return;
387   if (is_humongous()) {
388     oop_iterate_humongous(blk);
389   } else {
390     oop_iterate_objects(blk);

391   }
392 }
393 
394 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate_objects(OopIterateClosure* blk) {
395   assert(! is_humongous(), "no humongous region here");
396   HeapWord* obj_addr = bottom();
397   HeapWord* t = top();
398   // Could call objects iterate, but this is easier.












399   while (obj_addr < t) {
400     oop obj = cast_to_oop(obj_addr);
401     obj_addr += obj->oop_iterate_size(blk);






















































402   }
403 }
404 
405 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate_humongous(OopIterateClosure* blk) {
406   assert(is_humongous(), "only humongous region here");
407   // Find head.
408   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = humongous_start_region();
409   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "need humongous head here");
410   oop obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
411   obj->oop_iterate(blk, MemRegion(bottom(), top()));


412 }
413 
414 ShenandoahHeapRegion* ShenandoahHeapRegion::humongous_start_region() const {
415   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
416   assert(is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
417   size_t i = index();
418   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this);
419   while (!r->is_humongous_start()) {
420     assert(i > 0, "Sanity");
421     i--;
422     r = heap->get_region(i);
423     assert(r->is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
424   }
425   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "Must be");
426   return r;
427 }
428 
429 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::recycle() {







430   set_top(bottom());
431   clear_live_data();
432 
433   reset_alloc_metadata();
434 
435   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->reset_top_at_mark_start(this);

436   set_update_watermark(bottom());
437 
438   make_empty();
439 

440   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
441     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
442   }
443 }
444 
445 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_start(const void* p) const {
446   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
447          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
448          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
449   if (p >= top()) {
450     return top();
451   } else {
452     HeapWord* last = bottom();
453     HeapWord* cur = last;
454     while (cur <= p) {
455       last = cur;
456       cur += cast_to_oop(cur)->size();
457     }
458     shenandoah_assert_correct(nullptr, cast_to_oop(last));
459     return last;

463 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_size(const HeapWord* p) const {
464   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
465          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
466          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
467   if (p < top()) {
468     return cast_to_oop(p)->size();
469   } else {
470     assert(p == top(), "just checking");
471     return pointer_delta(end(), (HeapWord*) p);
472   }
473 }
474 
475 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::setup_sizes(size_t max_heap_size) {
476   // Absolute minimums we should not ever break.
477   static const size_t MIN_REGION_SIZE = 256*K;
478 
479   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize)) {
480     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize, MIN_REGION_SIZE);
481   }
482 





483   size_t region_size;
484   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahRegionSize)) {
485     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize > max_heap_size / MIN_NUM_REGIONS) {
486       err_msg message("Max heap size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s) is too low to afford the minimum number "
487                       "of regions (" SIZE_FORMAT ") of minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
488                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(max_heap_size), proper_unit_for_byte_size(max_heap_size),
489                       MIN_NUM_REGIONS,
490                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize));
491       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
492     }
493     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MIN_REGION_SIZE) {
494       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
495                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
496                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MIN_REGION_SIZE),         proper_unit_for_byte_size(MIN_REGION_SIZE));
497       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
498     }
499     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MinTLABSize) {
500       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than TLAB size size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
501                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
502                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MinTLABSize),             proper_unit_for_byte_size(MinTLABSize));

581   RegionSizeBytesShift = (size_t)region_size_log;
582 
583   guarantee(RegionSizeWordsShift == 0, "we should only set it once");
584   RegionSizeWordsShift = RegionSizeBytesShift - LogHeapWordSize;
585 
586   guarantee(RegionSizeBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
587   RegionSizeBytes = region_size;
588   RegionSizeWords = RegionSizeBytes >> LogHeapWordSize;
589   assert (RegionSizeWords*HeapWordSize == RegionSizeBytes, "sanity");
590 
591   guarantee(RegionSizeWordsMask == 0, "we should only set it once");
592   RegionSizeWordsMask = RegionSizeWords - 1;
593 
594   guarantee(RegionSizeBytesMask == 0, "we should only set it once");
595   RegionSizeBytesMask = RegionSizeBytes - 1;
596 
597   guarantee(RegionCount == 0, "we should only set it once");
598   RegionCount = align_up(max_heap_size, RegionSizeBytes) / RegionSizeBytes;
599   guarantee(RegionCount >= MIN_NUM_REGIONS, "Should have at least minimum regions");
600 
601   guarantee(HumongousThresholdWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
602   HumongousThresholdWords = RegionSizeWords * ShenandoahHumongousThreshold / 100;
603   HumongousThresholdWords = align_down(HumongousThresholdWords, MinObjAlignment);
604   assert (HumongousThresholdWords <= RegionSizeWords, "sanity");
605 
606   guarantee(HumongousThresholdBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
607   HumongousThresholdBytes = HumongousThresholdWords * HeapWordSize;
608   assert (HumongousThresholdBytes <= RegionSizeBytes, "sanity");
609 
610   guarantee(MaxTLABSizeWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
611   MaxTLABSizeWords = MIN2(RegionSizeWords, HumongousThresholdWords);
612   MaxTLABSizeWords = align_down(MaxTLABSizeWords, MinObjAlignment);
613 
614   guarantee(MaxTLABSizeBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
615   MaxTLABSizeBytes = MaxTLABSizeWords * HeapWordSize;
616   assert (MaxTLABSizeBytes > MinTLABSize, "should be larger");
617 
618   return max_heap_size;
619 }
620 
621 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::do_commit() {
622   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
623   if (!heap->is_heap_region_special() && !os::commit_memory((char *) bottom(), RegionSizeBytes, false)) {
624     report_java_out_of_memory("Unable to commit region");
625   }
626   if (!heap->commit_bitmap_slice(this)) {
627     report_java_out_of_memory("Unable to commit bitmaps for region");
628   }
629   if (AlwaysPreTouch) {
630     os::pretouch_memory(bottom(), end(), heap->pretouch_heap_page_size());
631   }
632   heap->increase_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes());

651     evt.set_used(used());
652     evt.set_from(_state);
653     evt.set_to(to);
654     evt.commit();
655   }
656   _state = to;
657 }
658 
659 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_pin() {
660   Atomic::add(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
661 }
662 
663 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_unpin() {
664   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have non-zero pins", index());
665   Atomic::sub(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
666 }
667 
668 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::pin_count() const {
669   return Atomic::load(&_critical_pins);
670 }































































  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2020, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  6  *
  7  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  *
 25  */
 26 
 27 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 28 #include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"
 29 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCardTable.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.inline.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOldGeneration.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGeneration.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahYoungGeneration.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahScanRemembered.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 43 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 44 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 45 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 47 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 48 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
 49 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 50 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 51 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 52 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 53 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
 54 
 55 
 56 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionCount = 0;
 57 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes = 0;
 58 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWords = 0;
 59 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesShift = 0;
 60 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsShift = 0;
 61 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytesMask = 0;
 62 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeWordsMask = 0;


 63 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeBytes = 0;
 64 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::MaxTLABSizeWords = 0;
 65 
 66 ShenandoahHeapRegion::ShenandoahHeapRegion(HeapWord* start, size_t index, bool committed) :
 67   _index(index),
 68   _bottom(start),
 69   _end(start + RegionSizeWords),
 70   _new_top(nullptr),
 71   _empty_time(os::elapsedTime()),
 72   _top_before_promoted(nullptr),
 73   _state(committed ? _empty_committed : _empty_uncommitted),
 74   _top(start),
 75   _tlab_allocs(0),
 76   _gclab_allocs(0),
 77   _plab_allocs(0),
 78   _live_data(0),
 79   _critical_pins(0),
 80   _update_watermark(start),
 81   _age(0)
 82 #ifdef SHENANDOAH_CENSUS_NOISE
 83   , _youth(0)
 84 #endif // SHENANDOAH_CENSUS_NOISE
 85   {
 86 
 87   assert(Universe::on_page_boundary(_bottom) && Universe::on_page_boundary(_end),
 88          "invalid space boundaries");
 89   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea && committed) {
 90     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(_bottom, _end));
 91   }
 92 }
 93 
 94 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::report_illegal_transition(const char *method) {
 95   stringStream ss;
 96   ss.print("Illegal region state transition from \"%s\", at %s\n  ", region_state_to_string(_state), method);
 97   print_on(&ss);
 98   fatal("%s", ss.freeze());
 99 }
100 
101 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_allocation(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) {
102   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
103   reset_age();
104   switch (_state) {
105     case _empty_uncommitted:
106       do_commit();
107     case _empty_committed:
108       assert(this->affiliation() == affiliation, "Region affiliation should already be established");
109       set_state(_regular);
110     case _regular:
111     case _pinned:
112       return;
113     default:
114       report_illegal_transition("regular allocation");
115   }
116 }
117 
118 // Change affiliation to YOUNG_GENERATION if _state is not _pinned_cset, _regular, or _pinned.  This implements
119 // behavior previously performed as a side effect of make_regular_bypass().  This is used by Full GC in non-generational
120 // modes to transition regions from FREE. Note that all non-free regions in single-generational modes are young.
121 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_affiliated_maybe() {
122   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
123   assert(!ShenandoahHeap::heap()->mode()->is_generational(), "Only call if non-generational");
124   switch (_state) {
125    case _empty_uncommitted:
126    case _empty_committed:
127    case _cset:
128    case _humongous_start:
129    case _humongous_cont:
130      if (affiliation() != YOUNG_GENERATION) {
131        set_affiliation(YOUNG_GENERATION);
132      }
133      return;
134    case _pinned_cset:
135    case _regular:
136    case _pinned:
137      return;
138    default:
139      assert(false, "Unexpected _state in make_affiliated_maybe");
140   }
141 }
142 
143 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_regular_bypass() {
144   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
145   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress() || ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_degenerated_gc_in_progress(),
146           "only for full or degen GC");
147   reset_age();
148   switch (_state) {
149     case _empty_uncommitted:
150       do_commit();
151     case _empty_committed:
152     case _cset:
153     case _humongous_start:
154     case _humongous_cont:
155       set_state(_regular);
156       return;
157     case _pinned_cset:
158       set_state(_pinned);
159       return;
160     case _regular:
161     case _pinned:
162       return;
163     default:
164       report_illegal_transition("regular bypass");
165   }
166 }
167 
168 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start() {
169   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
170   reset_age();
171   switch (_state) {
172     case _empty_uncommitted:
173       do_commit();
174     case _empty_committed:
175       set_state(_humongous_start);
176       return;
177     default:
178       report_illegal_transition("humongous start allocation");
179   }
180 }
181 
182 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_start_bypass(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) {
183   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
184   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
185   // Don't bother to account for affiliated regions during Full GC.  We recompute totals at end.
186   set_affiliation(affiliation);
187   reset_age();
188   switch (_state) {
189     case _empty_committed:
190     case _regular:
191     case _humongous_start:
192     case _humongous_cont:
193       set_state(_humongous_start);
194       return;
195     default:
196       report_illegal_transition("humongous start bypass");
197   }
198 }
199 
200 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont() {
201   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
202   reset_age();
203   switch (_state) {
204     case _empty_uncommitted:
205       do_commit();
206     case _empty_committed:
207      set_state(_humongous_cont);
208       return;
209     default:
210       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation allocation");
211   }
212 }
213 
214 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_humongous_cont_bypass(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) {
215   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
216   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
217   set_affiliation(affiliation);
218   // Don't bother to account for affiliated regions during Full GC.  We recompute totals at end.
219   reset_age();
220   switch (_state) {
221     case _empty_committed:
222     case _regular:
223     case _humongous_start:
224     case _humongous_cont:
225       set_state(_humongous_cont);
226       return;
227     default:
228       report_illegal_transition("humongous continuation bypass");
229   }
230 }
231 
232 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_pinned() {
233   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
234   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Should have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
235 
236   switch (_state) {
237     case _regular:
238       set_state(_pinned);
239     case _pinned_cset:
240     case _pinned:
241       return;
242     case _humongous_start:
243       set_state(_pinned_humongous_start);
244     case _pinned_humongous_start:
245       return;
246     case _cset:
247       _state = _pinned_cset;
248       return;
249     default:
250       report_illegal_transition("pinning");
251   }
252 }
253 
254 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_unpinned() {
255   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
256   assert(pin_count() == 0, "Should not have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
257 
258   switch (_state) {
259     case _pinned:
260       assert(is_affiliated(), "Pinned region should be affiliated");
261       set_state(_regular);
262       return;
263     case _regular:
264     case _humongous_start:
265       return;
266     case _pinned_cset:
267       set_state(_cset);
268       return;
269     case _pinned_humongous_start:
270       set_state(_humongous_start);
271       return;
272     default:
273       report_illegal_transition("unpinning");
274   }
275 }
276 
277 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_cset() {
278   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
279   // Leave age untouched.  We need to consult the age when we are deciding whether to promote evacuated objects.
280   switch (_state) {
281     case _regular:
282       set_state(_cset);
283     case _cset:
284       return;
285     default:
286       report_illegal_transition("cset");
287   }
288 }
289 
290 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash() {
291   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
292   reset_age();
293   switch (_state) {


294     case _humongous_start:
295     case _humongous_cont:
296     {
297       // Reclaiming humongous regions and reclaim humongous waste.  When this region is eventually recycled, we'll reclaim
298       // its used memory.  At recycle time, we no longer recognize this as a humongous region.
299       decrement_humongous_waste();
300     }
301     case _cset:
302       // Reclaiming cset regions
303     case _regular:
304       // Immediate region reclaim
305       set_state(_trash);
306       return;
307     default:
308       report_illegal_transition("trashing");
309   }
310 }
311 
312 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_trash_immediate() {
313   make_trash();
314 
315   // On this path, we know there are no marked objects in the region,
316   // tell marking context about it to bypass bitmap resets.
317   assert(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->gc_generation()->is_mark_complete(), "Marking should be complete here.");
318   shenandoah_assert_generations_reconciled();
319   ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->reset_top_bitmap(this);
320 }
321 
322 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_empty() {
323   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
324   reset_age();
325   CENSUS_NOISE(clear_youth();)
326   switch (_state) {
327     case _trash:
328       set_state(_empty_committed);
329       _empty_time = os::elapsedTime();
330       return;
331     default:
332       report_illegal_transition("emptying");
333   }
334 }
335 
336 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_uncommitted() {
337   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
338   switch (_state) {
339     case _empty_committed:
340       do_uncommit();
341       set_state(_empty_uncommitted);
342       return;
343     default:
344       report_illegal_transition("uncommiting");
345   }
346 }
347 
348 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_committed_bypass() {
349   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
350   assert (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_full_gc_in_progress(), "only for full GC");
351 
352   switch (_state) {
353     case _empty_uncommitted:
354       do_commit();
355       set_state(_empty_committed);
356       return;
357     default:
358       report_illegal_transition("commit bypass");
359   }
360 }
361 
362 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::reset_alloc_metadata() {
363   _tlab_allocs = 0;
364   _gclab_allocs = 0;
365   _plab_allocs = 0;
366 }
367 
368 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_shared_allocs() const {
369   return used() - (_tlab_allocs + _gclab_allocs + _plab_allocs) * HeapWordSize;
370 }
371 
372 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_tlab_allocs() const {
373   return _tlab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
374 }
375 
376 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_gclab_allocs() const {
377   return _gclab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
378 }
379 
380 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::get_plab_allocs() const {
381   return _plab_allocs * HeapWordSize;
382 }
383 
384 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::set_live_data(size_t s) {
385   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), "by VM thread");
386   _live_data = (s >> LogHeapWordSize);
387 }
388 
389 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
390   st->print("|");
391   st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(5), this->_index);
392 
393   switch (_state) {
394     case _empty_uncommitted:
395       st->print("|EU ");
396       break;
397     case _empty_committed:
398       st->print("|EC ");
399       break;
400     case _regular:
401       st->print("|R  ");
402       break;
403     case _humongous_start:

408       break;
409     case _humongous_cont:
410       st->print("|HC ");
411       break;
412     case _cset:
413       st->print("|CS ");
414       break;
415     case _trash:
416       st->print("|TR ");
417       break;
418     case _pinned:
419       st->print("|P  ");
420       break;
421     case _pinned_cset:
422       st->print("|CSP");
423       break;
424     default:
425       ShouldNotReachHere();
426   }
427 
428   st->print("|%s", shenandoah_affiliation_code(affiliation()));
429 
430 #define SHR_PTR_FORMAT "%12" PRIxPTR
431 
432   st->print("|BTE " SHR_PTR_FORMAT  ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT ", " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
433             p2i(bottom()), p2i(top()), p2i(end()));
434   st->print("|TAMS " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
435             p2i(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()->top_at_mark_start(const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this))));
436   st->print("|UWM " SHR_PTR_FORMAT,
437             p2i(_update_watermark));
438   st->print("|U " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(used()),                proper_unit_for_byte_size(used()));
439   st->print("|T " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_tlab_allocs()),     proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_tlab_allocs()));
440   st->print("|G " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_gclab_allocs()),    proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_gclab_allocs()));
441   if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->mode()->is_generational()) {
442     st->print("|P " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_plab_allocs()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_plab_allocs()));
443   }
444   st->print("|S " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_shared_allocs()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_shared_allocs()));
445   st->print("|L " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_live_data_bytes()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_live_data_bytes()));
446   st->print("|CP " SIZE_FORMAT_W(3), pin_count());
447   st->cr();
448 
449 #undef SHR_PTR_FORMAT
450 }
451 
452 // oop_iterate without closure, return true if completed without cancellation
453 bool ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_coalesce_and_fill(bool cancellable) {
454 
455   assert(!is_humongous(), "No need to fill or coalesce humongous regions");
456   if (!is_active()) {
457     end_preemptible_coalesce_and_fill();
458     return true;
459   }

460 
461   ShenandoahGenerationalHeap* heap = ShenandoahGenerationalHeap::heap();
462   ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context = heap->marking_context();
463 
464   // Expect marking to be completed before these threads invoke this service.
465   assert(heap->gc_generation()->is_mark_complete(), "sanity");
466   shenandoah_assert_generations_reconciled();
467 
468   // All objects above TAMS are considered live even though their mark bits will not be set.  Note that young-
469   // gen evacuations that interrupt a long-running old-gen concurrent mark may promote objects into old-gen
470   // while the old-gen concurrent marking is ongoing.  These newly promoted objects will reside above TAMS
471   // and will be treated as live during the current old-gen marking pass, even though they will not be
472   // explicitly marked.
473   HeapWord* t = marking_context->top_at_mark_start(this);
474 
475   // Resume coalesce and fill from this address
476   HeapWord* obj_addr = resume_coalesce_and_fill();
477 
478   while (obj_addr < t) {
479     oop obj = cast_to_oop(obj_addr);
480     if (marking_context->is_marked(obj)) {
481       assert(obj->klass() != nullptr, "klass should not be nullptr");
482       obj_addr += obj->size();
483     } else {
484       // Object is not marked.  Coalesce and fill dead object with dead neighbors.
485       HeapWord* next_marked_obj = marking_context->get_next_marked_addr(obj_addr, t);
486       assert(next_marked_obj <= t, "next marked object cannot exceed top");
487       size_t fill_size = next_marked_obj - obj_addr;
488       assert(fill_size >= ShenandoahHeap::min_fill_size(), "previously allocated object known to be larger than min_size");
489       ShenandoahHeap::fill_with_object(obj_addr, fill_size);
490       heap->old_generation()->card_scan()->coalesce_objects(obj_addr, fill_size);
491       obj_addr = next_marked_obj;
492     }
493     if (cancellable && heap->cancelled_gc()) {
494       suspend_coalesce_and_fill(obj_addr);
495       return false;
496     }
497   }
498   // Mark that this region has been coalesced and filled
499   end_preemptible_coalesce_and_fill();
500   return true;
501 }
502 
503 size_t get_card_count(size_t words) {
504   assert(words % CardTable::card_size_in_words() == 0, "Humongous iteration must span whole number of cards");
505   assert(CardTable::card_size_in_words() * (words / CardTable::card_size_in_words()) == words,
506          "slice must be integral number of cards");
507   return words / CardTable::card_size_in_words();
508 }
509 
510 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate_humongous_slice_dirty(OopIterateClosure* blk,
511                                                              HeapWord* start, size_t words, bool write_table) const {
512   assert(is_humongous(), "only humongous region here");
513 
514   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = humongous_start_region();
515   oop obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
516   size_t num_cards = get_card_count(words);
517 
518   ShenandoahGenerationalHeap* heap = ShenandoahGenerationalHeap::heap();
519   ShenandoahScanRemembered* scanner = heap->old_generation()->card_scan();
520   size_t card_index = scanner->card_index_for_addr(start);
521   if (write_table) {
522     while (num_cards-- > 0) {
523       if (scanner->is_write_card_dirty(card_index++)) {
524         obj->oop_iterate(blk, MemRegion(start, start + CardTable::card_size_in_words()));
525       }
526       start += CardTable::card_size_in_words();
527     }
528   } else {
529     while (num_cards-- > 0) {
530       if (scanner->is_card_dirty(card_index++)) {
531         obj->oop_iterate(blk, MemRegion(start, start + CardTable::card_size_in_words()));
532       }
533       start += CardTable::card_size_in_words();
534     }
535   }
536 }
537 
538 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::oop_iterate_humongous_slice_all(OopIterateClosure* cl, HeapWord* start, size_t words) const {
539   assert(is_humongous(), "only humongous region here");
540 
541   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = humongous_start_region();

542   oop obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
543 
544   // Scan all data, regardless of whether cards are dirty
545   obj->oop_iterate(cl, MemRegion(start, start + words));
546 }
547 
548 ShenandoahHeapRegion* ShenandoahHeapRegion::humongous_start_region() const {
549   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
550   assert(is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
551   size_t i = index();
552   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = const_cast<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>(this);
553   while (!r->is_humongous_start()) {
554     assert(i > 0, "Sanity");
555     i--;
556     r = heap->get_region(i);
557     assert(r->is_humongous(), "Must be a part of the humongous region");
558   }
559   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "Must be");
560   return r;
561 }
562 
563 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::recycle() {
564   shenandoah_assert_heaplocked();
565   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
566   ShenandoahGeneration* generation = heap->generation_for(affiliation());
567 
568   heap->decrease_used(generation, used());
569   generation->decrement_affiliated_region_count();
570 
571   set_top(bottom());
572   clear_live_data();

573   reset_alloc_metadata();
574 
575   heap->marking_context()->reset_top_at_mark_start(this);
576 
577   set_update_watermark(bottom());
578 
579   make_empty();
580 
581   set_affiliation(FREE);
582   if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
583     SpaceMangler::mangle_region(MemRegion(bottom(), end()));
584   }
585 }
586 
587 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_start(const void* p) const {
588   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
589          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
590          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
591   if (p >= top()) {
592     return top();
593   } else {
594     HeapWord* last = bottom();
595     HeapWord* cur = last;
596     while (cur <= p) {
597       last = cur;
598       cur += cast_to_oop(cur)->size();
599     }
600     shenandoah_assert_correct(nullptr, cast_to_oop(last));
601     return last;

605 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::block_size(const HeapWord* p) const {
606   assert(MemRegion(bottom(), end()).contains(p),
607          "p (" PTR_FORMAT ") not in space [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")",
608          p2i(p), p2i(bottom()), p2i(end()));
609   if (p < top()) {
610     return cast_to_oop(p)->size();
611   } else {
612     assert(p == top(), "just checking");
613     return pointer_delta(end(), (HeapWord*) p);
614   }
615 }
616 
617 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::setup_sizes(size_t max_heap_size) {
618   // Absolute minimums we should not ever break.
619   static const size_t MIN_REGION_SIZE = 256*K;
620 
621   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize)) {
622     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ShenandoahMinRegionSize, MIN_REGION_SIZE);
623   }
624 
625   // Generational Shenandoah needs this alignment for card tables.
626   if (strcmp(ShenandoahGCMode, "generational") == 0) {
627     max_heap_size = align_up(max_heap_size , CardTable::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
628   }
629 
630   size_t region_size;
631   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ShenandoahRegionSize)) {
632     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize > max_heap_size / MIN_NUM_REGIONS) {
633       err_msg message("Max heap size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s) is too low to afford the minimum number "
634                       "of regions (" SIZE_FORMAT ") of minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
635                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(max_heap_size), proper_unit_for_byte_size(max_heap_size),
636                       MIN_NUM_REGIONS,
637                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize));
638       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
639     }
640     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MIN_REGION_SIZE) {
641       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than minimum region size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
642                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
643                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MIN_REGION_SIZE),         proper_unit_for_byte_size(MIN_REGION_SIZE));
644       vm_exit_during_initialization("Invalid -XX:ShenandoahMinRegionSize option", message);
645     }
646     if (ShenandoahMinRegionSize < MinTLABSize) {
647       err_msg message("" SIZE_FORMAT "%s should not be lower than TLAB size size (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s).",
648                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(ShenandoahMinRegionSize), proper_unit_for_byte_size(ShenandoahMinRegionSize),
649                       byte_size_in_proper_unit(MinTLABSize),             proper_unit_for_byte_size(MinTLABSize));

728   RegionSizeBytesShift = (size_t)region_size_log;
729 
730   guarantee(RegionSizeWordsShift == 0, "we should only set it once");
731   RegionSizeWordsShift = RegionSizeBytesShift - LogHeapWordSize;
732 
733   guarantee(RegionSizeBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
734   RegionSizeBytes = region_size;
735   RegionSizeWords = RegionSizeBytes >> LogHeapWordSize;
736   assert (RegionSizeWords*HeapWordSize == RegionSizeBytes, "sanity");
737 
738   guarantee(RegionSizeWordsMask == 0, "we should only set it once");
739   RegionSizeWordsMask = RegionSizeWords - 1;
740 
741   guarantee(RegionSizeBytesMask == 0, "we should only set it once");
742   RegionSizeBytesMask = RegionSizeBytes - 1;
743 
744   guarantee(RegionCount == 0, "we should only set it once");
745   RegionCount = align_up(max_heap_size, RegionSizeBytes) / RegionSizeBytes;
746   guarantee(RegionCount >= MIN_NUM_REGIONS, "Should have at least minimum regions");
747 









748   guarantee(MaxTLABSizeWords == 0, "we should only set it once");
749   MaxTLABSizeWords = align_down(RegionSizeWords, MinObjAlignment);

750 
751   guarantee(MaxTLABSizeBytes == 0, "we should only set it once");
752   MaxTLABSizeBytes = MaxTLABSizeWords * HeapWordSize;
753   assert (MaxTLABSizeBytes > MinTLABSize, "should be larger");
754 
755   return max_heap_size;
756 }
757 
758 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::do_commit() {
759   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
760   if (!heap->is_heap_region_special() && !os::commit_memory((char *) bottom(), RegionSizeBytes, false)) {
761     report_java_out_of_memory("Unable to commit region");
762   }
763   if (!heap->commit_bitmap_slice(this)) {
764     report_java_out_of_memory("Unable to commit bitmaps for region");
765   }
766   if (AlwaysPreTouch) {
767     os::pretouch_memory(bottom(), end(), heap->pretouch_heap_page_size());
768   }
769   heap->increase_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes());

788     evt.set_used(used());
789     evt.set_from(_state);
790     evt.set_to(to);
791     evt.commit();
792   }
793   _state = to;
794 }
795 
796 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_pin() {
797   Atomic::add(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
798 }
799 
800 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_unpin() {
801   assert(pin_count() > 0, "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have non-zero pins", index());
802   Atomic::sub(&_critical_pins, (size_t)1);
803 }
804 
805 size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::pin_count() const {
806   return Atomic::load(&_critical_pins);
807 }
808 
809 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::set_affiliation(ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation) {
810   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
811 
812   ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation = heap->region_affiliation(this);
813   {
814     ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = heap->complete_marking_context();
815     log_debug(gc)("Setting affiliation of Region " SIZE_FORMAT " from %s to %s, top: " PTR_FORMAT ", TAMS: " PTR_FORMAT
816                   ", watermark: " PTR_FORMAT ", top_bitmap: " PTR_FORMAT,
817                   index(), shenandoah_affiliation_name(region_affiliation), shenandoah_affiliation_name(new_affiliation),
818                   p2i(top()), p2i(ctx->top_at_mark_start(this)), p2i(_update_watermark), p2i(ctx->top_bitmap(this)));
819   }
820 
821 #ifdef ASSERT
822   {
823     // During full gc, heap->complete_marking_context() is not valid, may equal nullptr.
824     ShenandoahMarkingContext* const ctx = heap->complete_marking_context();
825     size_t idx = this->index();
826     HeapWord* top_bitmap = ctx->top_bitmap(this);
827 
828     assert(ctx->is_bitmap_clear_range(top_bitmap, _end),
829            "Region " SIZE_FORMAT ", bitmap should be clear between top_bitmap: " PTR_FORMAT " and end: " PTR_FORMAT, idx,
830            p2i(top_bitmap), p2i(_end));
831   }
832 #endif
833 
834   if (region_affiliation == new_affiliation) {
835     return;
836   }
837 
838   if (!heap->mode()->is_generational()) {
839     log_trace(gc)("Changing affiliation of region %zu from %s to %s",
840                   index(), affiliation_name(), shenandoah_affiliation_name(new_affiliation));
841     heap->set_affiliation(this, new_affiliation);
842     return;
843   }
844 
845   switch (new_affiliation) {
846     case FREE:
847       assert(!has_live(), "Free region should not have live data");
848       break;
849     case YOUNG_GENERATION:
850       reset_age();
851       break;
852     case OLD_GENERATION:
853       break;
854     default:
855       ShouldNotReachHere();
856       return;
857   }
858   heap->set_affiliation(this, new_affiliation);
859 }
860 
861 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::decrement_humongous_waste() const {
862   assert(is_humongous(), "Should only use this for humongous regions");
863   size_t waste_bytes = free();
864   if (waste_bytes > 0) {
865     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
866     ShenandoahGeneration* generation = heap->generation_for(affiliation());
867     heap->decrease_humongous_waste(generation, waste_bytes);
868   }
869 }
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