1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "prims/jvmtiGetLoadedClasses.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  30 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  31 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  32 #endif
  33 
  34 
  35 // The closure for GetLoadedClasses
  36 class LoadedClassesClosure : public KlassClosure {
  37 private:
  38   Stack<jclass, mtInternal> _classStack;
  39   JvmtiEnv* _env;
  40 
  41 // Tell the GC to keep this klass alive
  42 static void ensure_klass_alive(oop o) {
  43   // A klass that was previously considered dead can be looked up in the
  44   // CLD/SD, and its _java_mirror or _class_loader can be stored in a root
  45   // or a reachable object making it alive again. The SATB part of G1 needs
  46   // to get notified about this potential resurrection, otherwise the marking
  47   // might not find the object.
  48 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  49   if (UseG1GC && o != NULL) {
  50     G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(o);
  51   }
  52 #endif
  53 }
  54 
  55 public:
  56   LoadedClassesClosure(JvmtiEnv* env) {
  57     _env = env;
  58   }
  59 
  60   void do_klass(Klass* k) {
  61     // Collect all jclasses
  62     _classStack.push((jclass) _env->jni_reference(k->java_mirror()));
  63     ensure_klass_alive(k->java_mirror());
  64   }
  65 
  66   int extract(jclass* result_list) {
  67     // The size of the Stack will be 0 after extract, so get it here
  68     int count = (int)_classStack.size();
  69     int i = count;
  70 
  71     // Pop all jclasses, fill backwards
  72     while (!_classStack.is_empty()) {
  73       result_list[--i] = _classStack.pop();
  74     }
  75 
  76     // Return the number of elements written
  77     return count;
  78   }
  79 
  80   // Return current size of the Stack
  81   int get_count() {
  82     return (int)_classStack.size();
  83   }
  84 };
  85 
  86 // The closure for GetClassLoaderClasses
  87 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure : public StackObj {
  88   // Since the SystemDictionary::classes_do callback
  89   // doesn't pass a closureData pointer,
  90   // we use a thread-local slot to hold a pointer to
  91   // a stack allocated instance of this structure.
  92  private:
  93   jobject _initiatingLoader;
  94   int     _count;
  95   Handle* _list;
  96   int     _index;
  97 
  98  private:
  99   // Getting and setting the thread local pointer
 100   static JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_this() {
 101     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* result = NULL;
 102     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 103     result = thread->get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure();
 104     return result;
 105   }
 106   static void set_this(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that) {
 107     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 108     thread->set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(that);
 109   }
 110 
 111  public:
 112   // Constructor/Destructor
 113   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure() {
 114     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = get_this();
 115     assert(that == NULL, "JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure in use");
 116     _initiatingLoader = NULL;
 117     _count = 0;
 118     _list = NULL;
 119     _index = 0;
 120     set_this(this);
 121   }
 122 
 123   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure(jobject initiatingLoader) {
 124     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = get_this();
 125     assert(that == NULL, "JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure in use");
 126     _initiatingLoader = initiatingLoader;
 127     _count = 0;
 128     _list = NULL;
 129     _index = 0;
 130     set_this(this);
 131   }
 132 
 133   ~JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure() {
 134     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = get_this();
 135     assert(that != NULL, "JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure not found");
 136     set_this(NULL);
 137     _initiatingLoader = NULL;
 138     _count = 0;
 139     if (_list != NULL) {
 140       FreeHeap(_list);
 141       _list = NULL;
 142     }
 143     _index = 0;
 144   }
 145 
 146   // Accessors.
 147   jobject get_initiatingLoader() {
 148     return _initiatingLoader;
 149   }
 150 
 151   int get_count() {
 152     return _count;
 153   }
 154 
 155   void set_count(int value) {
 156     _count = value;
 157   }
 158 
 159   Handle* get_list() {
 160     return _list;
 161   }
 162 
 163   void set_list(Handle* value) {
 164     _list = value;
 165   }
 166 
 167   int get_index() {
 168     return _index;
 169   }
 170 
 171   void set_index(int value) {
 172     _index = value;
 173   }
 174 
 175   Handle get_element(int index) {
 176     if ((_list != NULL) && (index < _count)) {
 177       return _list[index];
 178     } else {
 179       assert(false, "empty get_element");
 180       return Handle();
 181     }
 182   }
 183 
 184   void set_element(int index, Handle value) {
 185     if ((_list != NULL) && (index < _count)) {
 186       _list[index] = value;
 187     } else {
 188       assert(false, "bad set_element");
 189     }
 190   }
 191 
 192   // Other predicates
 193   bool available() {
 194     return (_list != NULL);
 195   }
 196 
 197 #ifdef ASSERT
 198   // For debugging.
 199   void check(int limit) {
 200     for (int i = 0; i < limit; i += 1) {
 201       assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(get_element(i)()), "check fails");
 202     }
 203   }
 204 #endif
 205 
 206   // Public methods that get called within the scope of the closure
 207   void allocate() {
 208     _list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Handle, _count, mtInternal);
 209     assert(_list != NULL, "Out of memory");
 210     if (_list == NULL) {
 211       _count = 0;
 212     }
 213   }
 214 
 215   void extract(JvmtiEnv *env, jclass* result) {
 216     for (int index = 0; index < _count; index += 1) {
 217       result[index] = (jclass) env->jni_reference(get_element(index));
 218     }
 219   }
 220 
 221   static void increment_with_loader(Klass* k, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 222     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 223     oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
 224     if (class_loader == JNIHandles::resolve(that->get_initiatingLoader())) {
 225       for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 226         that->set_count(that->get_count() + 1);
 227       }
 228     }
 229   }
 230 
 231   static void prim_array_increment_with_loader(Klass* array, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 232     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 233     oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
 234     if (class_loader == JNIHandles::resolve(that->get_initiatingLoader())) {
 235       that->set_count(that->get_count() + 1);
 236     }
 237   }
 238 
 239   static void add_with_loader(Klass* k, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 240     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 241     if (that->available()) {
 242       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
 243       if (class_loader == JNIHandles::resolve(that->get_initiatingLoader())) {
 244         for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 245           oop mirror = l->java_mirror();
 246           that->set_element(that->get_index(), mirror);
 247           that->set_index(that->get_index() + 1);
 248         }
 249       }
 250     }
 251   }
 252 
 253   // increment the count for the given basic type array class (and any
 254   // multi-dimensional arrays). For example, for [B we check for
 255   // [[B, [[[B, .. and the count is incremented for each one that exists.
 256   static void increment_for_basic_type_arrays(Klass* k) {
 257     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 258     assert(that != NULL, "no JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure");
 259     for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 260       that->set_count(that->get_count() + 1);
 261     }
 262   }
 263 
 264   // add the basic type array class and its multi-dimensional array classes to the list
 265   static void add_for_basic_type_arrays(Klass* k) {
 266     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 267     assert(that != NULL, "no JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure");
 268     assert(that->available(), "no list");
 269     for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 270       oop mirror = l->java_mirror();
 271       that->set_element(that->get_index(), mirror);
 272       that->set_index(that->get_index() + 1);
 273     }
 274   }
 275 };
 276 
 277 
 278 jvmtiError
 279 JvmtiGetLoadedClasses::getLoadedClasses(JvmtiEnv *env, jint* classCountPtr, jclass** classesPtr) {
 280 
 281   LoadedClassesClosure closure(env);
 282   {
 283     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
 284     // array classes aren't created.
 285     MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock);
 286 
 287     // Iterate through all classes in ClassLoaderDataGraph
 288     // and collect them using the LoadedClassesClosure
 289     ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(&closure);
 290   }
 291 
 292   // Return results by extracting the collected contents into a list
 293   // allocated via JvmtiEnv
 294   jclass* result_list;
 295   jvmtiError error = env->Allocate(closure.get_count() * sizeof(jclass),
 296                                (unsigned char**)&result_list);
 297 
 298   if (error == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 299     int count = closure.extract(result_list);
 300     *classCountPtr = count;
 301     *classesPtr = result_list;
 302   }
 303   return error;
 304 }
 305 
 306 jvmtiError
 307 JvmtiGetLoadedClasses::getClassLoaderClasses(JvmtiEnv *env, jobject initiatingLoader,
 308                                              jint* classCountPtr, jclass** classesPtr) {
 309   // Since SystemDictionary::classes_do only takes a function pointer
 310   // and doesn't call back with a closure data pointer,
 311   // we can only pass static methods.
 312   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure closure(initiatingLoader);
 313   {
 314     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
 315     // array classes aren't created, and SystemDictionary_lock to ensure that
 316     // classes aren't added to the system dictionary,
 317     MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock);
 318     MutexLocker sd(SystemDictionary_lock);
 319     // First, count the classes in the system dictionary which have this loader recorded
 320     // as an initiating loader. For basic type arrays this information is not recorded
 321     // so GetClassLoaderClasses will return all of the basic type arrays. This is okay
 322     // because the defining loader for basic type arrays is always the boot class loader
 323     // and these classes are "visible" to all loaders.
 324     SystemDictionary::classes_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::increment_with_loader);
 325     Universe::basic_type_classes_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::increment_for_basic_type_arrays);
 326     // Next, fill in the classes
 327     closure.allocate();
 328     SystemDictionary::classes_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::add_with_loader);
 329     Universe::basic_type_classes_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::add_for_basic_type_arrays);
 330     // Drop the SystemDictionary_lock, so the results could be wrong from here,
 331     // but we still have a snapshot.
 332   }
 333   // Post results
 334   jclass* result_list;
 335   jvmtiError err = env->Allocate(closure.get_count() * sizeof(jclass),
 336                                  (unsigned char**)&result_list);
 337   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 338     return err;
 339   }
 340   closure.extract(env, result_list);
 341   *classCountPtr = closure.get_count();
 342   *classesPtr = result_list;
 343   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 344 }