1 /*
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   3  * Copyright (c) 2024, Alibaba Group Holding Limited. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
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  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
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  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/c2/barrierSetC2.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/arraycopynode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  41 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  42 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  43 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  44 #include "opto/mempointer.hpp"
  45 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  46 #include "opto/narrowptrnode.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/opcodes.hpp"
  48 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  49 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  50 #include "opto/regmask.hpp"
  51 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  52 #include "opto/traceMergeStoresTag.hpp"
  53 #include "opto/vectornode.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  59 
  60 // Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click
  61 
  62 // Optimization - Graph Style
  63 
  64 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st);
  65 
  66 //=============================================================================
  67 uint MemNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
  68 
  69 const TypePtr *MemNode::adr_type() const {
  70   Node* adr = in(Address);
  71   if (adr == nullptr)  return nullptr; // node is dead
  72   const TypePtr* cross_check = nullptr;
  73   DEBUG_ONLY(cross_check = _adr_type);
  74   return calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type(), cross_check);
  75 }
  76 
  77 bool MemNode::check_if_adr_maybe_raw(Node* adr) {
  78   if (adr != nullptr) {
  79     if (adr->bottom_type()->base() == Type::RawPtr || adr->bottom_type()->base() == Type::AnyPtr) {
  80       return true;
  81     }
  82   }
  83   return false;
  84 }
  85 
  86 #ifndef PRODUCT
  87 void MemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
  88   if (in(Address) == nullptr)  return; // node is dead
  89 #ifndef ASSERT
  90   // fake the missing field
  91   const TypePtr* _adr_type = nullptr;
  92   if (in(Address) != nullptr)
  93     _adr_type = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
  94 #endif
  95   dump_adr_type(_adr_type, st);
  96 
  97   Compile* C = Compile::current();
  98   if (C->alias_type(_adr_type)->is_volatile()) {
  99     st->print(" Volatile!");
 100   }
 101   if (_unaligned_access) {
 102     st->print(" unaligned");
 103   }
 104   if (_mismatched_access) {
 105     st->print(" mismatched");
 106   }
 107   if (_unsafe_access) {
 108     st->print(" unsafe");
 109   }
 110 }
 111 
 112 void MemNode::dump_adr_type(const TypePtr* adr_type, outputStream* st) {
 113   st->print(" @");
 114   if (adr_type == nullptr) {
 115     st->print("null");
 116   } else {
 117     adr_type->dump_on(st);
 118     Compile* C = Compile::current();
 119     Compile::AliasType* atp = nullptr;
 120     if (C->have_alias_type(adr_type))  atp = C->alias_type(adr_type);
 121     if (atp == nullptr)
 122       st->print(", idx=?\?;");
 123     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxBot)
 124       st->print(", idx=Bot;");
 125     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxTop)
 126       st->print(", idx=Top;");
 127     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxRaw)
 128       st->print(", idx=Raw;");
 129     else {
 130       ciField* field = atp->field();
 131       if (field) {
 132         st->print(", name=");
 133         field->print_name_on(st);
 134       }
 135       st->print(", idx=%d;", atp->index());
 136     }
 137   }
 138 }
 139 
 140 extern void print_alias_types();
 141 
 142 #endif
 143 
 144 Node *MemNode::optimize_simple_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypeOopPtr *t_oop, Node *load, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 145   assert((t_oop != nullptr), "sanity");
 146   bool is_instance = t_oop->is_known_instance_field();
 147   bool is_boxed_value_load = t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() &&
 148                              (load != nullptr) && load->is_Load() &&
 149                              (phase->is_IterGVN() != nullptr);
 150   if (!(is_instance || is_boxed_value_load))
 151     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-instance types
 152   uint instance_id = t_oop->instance_id();
 153   Node *start_mem = phase->C->start()->proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Memory);
 154   Node *prev = nullptr;
 155   Node *result = mchain;
 156   while (prev != result) {
 157     prev = result;
 158     if (result == start_mem)
 159       break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 160     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
 161     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 162       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
 163       if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == instance_id) {
 164         break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 165       } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
 166         // ArrayCopyNodes processed here as well
 167         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
 168         if (!call->may_modify(t_oop, phase)) { // returns false for instances
 169           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 170         }
 171       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
 172         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
 173         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
 174         // contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
 175         if ((alloc == nullptr) || (alloc->_idx == instance_id)) {
 176           break;
 177         }
 178         if (is_instance) {
 179           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 180         } else if (is_boxed_value_load) {
 181           Node* klass = alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
 182           const TypeKlassPtr* tklass = phase->type(klass)->is_klassptr();
 183           if (tklass->klass_is_exact() && !tklass->exact_klass()->equals(t_oop->is_instptr()->exact_klass())) {
 184             result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory); // not related allocation
 185           }
 186         }
 187       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
 188         ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 189         if (ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(t_oop, proj_in->as_MemBar(), phase, ac)) {
 190           break;
 191         }
 192         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 193       } else if (proj_in->is_top()) {
 194         break; // dead code
 195       } else {
 196         assert(false, "unexpected projection");
 197       }
 198     } else if (result->is_ClearArray()) {
 199       if (!is_instance || !ClearArrayNode::step_through(&result, instance_id, phase)) {
 200         // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 201         // we are looking for.
 202         break;
 203       }
 204       // Otherwise skip it (the call updated 'result' value).
 205     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
 206       result = step_through_mergemem(phase, result->as_MergeMem(), t_oop, nullptr, tty);
 207     }
 208   }
 209   return result;
 210 }
 211 
 212 Node *MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypePtr *t_adr, Node *load, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 213   const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = t_adr->isa_oopptr();
 214   if (t_oop == nullptr)
 215     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-oop types
 216   Node* result = optimize_simple_memory_chain(mchain, t_oop, load, phase);
 217   bool is_instance = t_oop->is_known_instance_field();
 218   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 219   if (is_instance && igvn != nullptr && result->is_Phi()) {
 220     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
 221     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
 222     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
 223     bool do_split = false;
 224     // In the following cases, Load memory input can be further optimized based on
 225     // its precise address type
 226     if (t == TypePtr::BOTTOM || t == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM ) {
 227       do_split = true;
 228     } else if (t->isa_oopptr() && !t->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance()) {
 229       const TypeOopPtr* mem_t =
 230         t->is_oopptr()->cast_to_exactness(true)
 231         ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_ptr_type(t_oop->ptr())
 232         ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_instance_id(t_oop->instance_id());
 233       if (t_oop->isa_aryptr()) {
 234         mem_t = mem_t->is_aryptr()
 235                      ->cast_to_stable(t_oop->is_aryptr()->is_stable())
 236                      ->cast_to_size(t_oop->is_aryptr()->size())
 237                      ->with_offset(t_oop->is_aryptr()->offset())
 238                      ->is_aryptr();
 239       }
 240       do_split = mem_t == t_oop;
 241     }
 242     if (do_split) {
 243       // clone the Phi with our address type
 244       result = mphi->split_out_instance(t_adr, igvn);
 245     } else {
 246       assert(phase->C->get_alias_index(t) == phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr), "correct memory chain");
 247     }
 248   }
 249   return result;
 250 }
 251 
 252 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st) {
 253   uint alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(tp);
 254   Node *mem = mmem;
 255 #ifdef ASSERT
 256   {
 257     // Check that current type is consistent with the alias index used during graph construction
 258     assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not be a bad alias_idx");
 259     bool consistent =  adr_check == nullptr || adr_check->empty() ||
 260                        phase->C->must_alias(adr_check, alias_idx );
 261     // Sometimes dead array references collapse to a[-1], a[-2], or a[-3]
 262     if( !consistent && adr_check != nullptr && !adr_check->empty() &&
 263                tp->isa_aryptr() &&        tp->offset() == Type::OffsetBot &&
 264         adr_check->isa_aryptr() && adr_check->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
 265         ( adr_check->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ||
 266           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
 267           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) ) {
 268       // don't assert if it is dead code.
 269       consistent = true;
 270     }
 271     if( !consistent ) {
 272       st->print("alias_idx==%d, adr_check==", alias_idx);
 273       if( adr_check == nullptr ) {
 274         st->print("null");
 275       } else {
 276         adr_check->dump();
 277       }
 278       st->cr();
 279       print_alias_types();
 280       assert(consistent, "adr_check must match alias idx");
 281     }
 282   }
 283 #endif
 284   // TypeOopPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
 285   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
 286   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
 287   const TypeOopPtr *toop = tp->isa_oopptr();
 288   if (tp->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
 289       !(toop &&
 290         toop->isa_instptr() &&
 291         toop->is_instptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
 292         toop->offset() == Type::OffsetBot)) {
 293     // IGVN _delay_transform may be set to true and if that is the case and mmem
 294     // is already a registered node then the validation inside transform will
 295     // complain.
 296     Node* m = mmem;
 297     PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 298     if (igvn == nullptr || !igvn->delay_transform()) {
 299       // compress paths and change unreachable cycles to TOP
 300       // If not, we can update the input infinitely along a MergeMem cycle
 301       // Equivalent code in PhiNode::Ideal
 302       m = phase->transform(mmem);
 303     }
 304     // If transformed to a MergeMem, get the desired slice
 305     // Otherwise the returned node represents memory for every slice
 306     mem = (m->is_MergeMem())? m->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) : m;
 307     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
 308   }
 309   return mem;
 310 }
 311 
 312 //--------------------------Ideal_common---------------------------------------
 313 // Look for degenerate control and memory inputs.  Bypass MergeMem inputs.
 314 // Unhook non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded) initializations.
 315 Node *MemNode::Ideal_common(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 316   // If our control input is a dead region, kill all below the region
 317   Node *ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 318   if (ctl && remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))
 319     return this;
 320   ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 321   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
 322   if (ctl && ctl->is_top())  return NodeSentinel;
 323 
 324   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 325   // Wait if control on the worklist.
 326   if (ctl && can_reshape && igvn != nullptr) {
 327     Node* bol = nullptr;
 328     Node* cmp = nullptr;
 329     if (ctl->in(0)->is_If()) {
 330       assert(ctl->is_IfTrue() || ctl->is_IfFalse(), "sanity");
 331       bol = ctl->in(0)->in(1);
 332       if (bol->is_Bool())
 333         cmp = ctl->in(0)->in(1)->in(1);
 334     }
 335     if (igvn->_worklist.member(ctl) ||
 336         (bol != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(bol)) ||
 337         (cmp != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(cmp)) ) {
 338       // This control path may be dead.
 339       // Delay this memory node transformation until the control is processed.
 340       igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 341       return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 342     }
 343   }
 344   // Ignore if memory is dead, or self-loop
 345   Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
 346   if (phase->type( mem ) == Type::TOP) return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 347   assert(mem != this, "dead loop in MemNode::Ideal");
 348 
 349   if (can_reshape && igvn != nullptr && igvn->_worklist.member(mem)) {
 350     // This memory slice may be dead.
 351     // Delay this mem node transformation until the memory is processed.
 352     igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 353     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 354   }
 355 
 356   Node *address = in(MemNode::Address);
 357   const Type *t_adr = phase->type(address);
 358   if (t_adr == Type::TOP)              return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 359 
 360   if (can_reshape && is_unsafe_access() && (t_adr == TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
 361     // Unsafe off-heap access with zero address. Remove access and other control users
 362     // to not confuse optimizations and add a HaltNode to fail if this is ever executed.
 363     assert(ctl != nullptr, "unsafe accesses should be control dependent");
 364     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = ctl->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 365       Node* u = ctl->fast_out(i);
 366       if (u != ctl) {
 367         igvn->rehash_node_delayed(u);
 368         int nb = u->replace_edge(ctl, phase->C->top(), igvn);
 369         --i, imax -= nb;
 370       }
 371     }
 372     Node* frame = igvn->transform(new ParmNode(phase->C->start(), TypeFunc::FramePtr));
 373     Node* halt = igvn->transform(new HaltNode(ctl, frame, "unsafe off-heap access with zero address"));
 374     phase->C->root()->add_req(halt);
 375     return this;
 376   }
 377 
 378   if (can_reshape && igvn != nullptr &&
 379       (igvn->_worklist.member(address) ||
 380        (igvn->_worklist.size() > 0 && t_adr != adr_type())) ) {
 381     // The address's base and type may change when the address is processed.
 382     // Delay this mem node transformation until the address is processed.
 383     igvn->_worklist.push(this);
 384     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 385   }
 386 
 387   // Do NOT remove or optimize the next lines: ensure a new alias index
 388   // is allocated for an oop pointer type before Escape Analysis.
 389   // Note: C++ will not remove it since the call has side effect.
 390   if (t_adr->isa_oopptr()) {
 391     int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr->is_ptr());
 392   }
 393 
 394   Node* base = nullptr;
 395   if (address->is_AddP()) {
 396     base = address->in(AddPNode::Base);
 397   }
 398   if (base != nullptr && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) &&
 399       !t_adr->isa_rawptr()) {
 400     // Note: raw address has TOP base and top->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR) is true.
 401     // Skip this node optimization if its address has TOP base.
 402     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return null
 403   }
 404 
 405   // Avoid independent memory operations
 406   Node* old_mem = mem;
 407 
 408   // The code which unhooks non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded)
 409   // initializations was removed. After macro-expansion all stores caught
 410   // by Initialize node became raw stores and there is no information
 411   // which memory slices they modify. So it is unsafe to move any memory
 412   // operation above these stores. Also in most cases hooked non-raw memories
 413   // were already unhooked by using information from detect_ptr_independence()
 414   // and find_previous_store().
 415 
 416   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 417     MergeMemNode* mmem = mem->as_MergeMem();
 418     const TypePtr *tp = t_adr->is_ptr();
 419 
 420     mem = step_through_mergemem(phase, mmem, tp, adr_type(), tty);
 421   }
 422 
 423   if (mem != old_mem) {
 424     set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, mem, phase);
 425     if (phase->type(mem) == Type::TOP) return NodeSentinel;
 426     return this;
 427   }
 428 
 429   // let the subclass continue analyzing...
 430   return nullptr;
 431 }
 432 
 433 // Helper function for proving some simple control dominations.
 434 // Attempt to prove that all control inputs of 'dom' dominate 'sub'.
 435 // Already assumes that 'dom' is available at 'sub', and that 'sub'
 436 // is not a constant (dominated by the method's StartNode).
 437 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that the
 438 // control input of a memory operation predates (dominates)
 439 // an allocation it wants to look past.
 440 // Returns 'DomResult::Dominate' if all control inputs of 'dom'
 441 // dominate 'sub', 'DomResult::NotDominate' if not,
 442 // and 'DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode' if we can't decide due to
 443 // dead code, but at the end of IGVN, we know the definite result
 444 // once the dead code is cleaned up.
 445 Node::DomResult MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(Node* dom, Node* sub) {
 446   if (dom == nullptr || dom->is_top() || sub == nullptr || sub->is_top()) {
 447     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 448   }
 449 
 450   // Check 'dom'. Skip Proj and CatchProj nodes.
 451   dom = dom->find_exact_control(dom);
 452   if (dom == nullptr || dom->is_top()) {
 453     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 454   }
 455 
 456   if (dom == sub) {
 457     // For the case when, for example, 'sub' is Initialize and the original
 458     // 'dom' is Proj node of the 'sub'.
 459     return DomResult::NotDominate;
 460   }
 461 
 462   if (dom->is_Con() || dom->is_Start() || dom->is_Root() || dom == sub) {
 463     return DomResult::Dominate;
 464   }
 465 
 466   // 'dom' dominates 'sub' if its control edge and control edges
 467   // of all its inputs dominate or equal to sub's control edge.
 468 
 469   // Currently 'sub' is either Allocate, Initialize or Start nodes.
 470   // Or Region for the check in LoadNode::Ideal();
 471   // 'sub' should have sub->in(0) != nullptr.
 472   assert(sub->is_Allocate() || sub->is_Initialize() || sub->is_Start() ||
 473          sub->is_Region() || sub->is_Call(), "expecting only these nodes");
 474 
 475   // Get control edge of 'sub'.
 476   Node* orig_sub = sub;
 477   sub = sub->find_exact_control(sub->in(0));
 478   if (sub == nullptr || sub->is_top()) {
 479     return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 480   }
 481 
 482   assert(sub->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 483 
 484   if (sub == dom) {
 485     return DomResult::Dominate;
 486   }
 487 
 488   if (sub->is_Start() || sub->is_Root()) {
 489     return DomResult::NotDominate;
 490   }
 491 
 492   {
 493     // Check all control edges of 'dom'.
 494 
 495     ResourceMark rm;
 496     Node_List nlist;
 497     Unique_Node_List dom_list;
 498 
 499     dom_list.push(dom);
 500     bool only_dominating_controls = false;
 501 
 502     for (uint next = 0; next < dom_list.size(); next++) {
 503       Node* n = dom_list.at(next);
 504       if (n == orig_sub) {
 505         return DomResult::NotDominate; // One of dom's inputs dominated by sub.
 506       }
 507       if (!n->is_CFG() && n->pinned()) {
 508         // Check only own control edge for pinned non-control nodes.
 509         n = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 510         if (n == nullptr || n->is_top()) {
 511           return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 512         }
 513         assert(n->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 514         dom_list.push(n);
 515       } else if (n->is_Con() || n->is_Start() || n->is_Root()) {
 516         only_dominating_controls = true;
 517       } else if (n->is_CFG()) {
 518         DomResult dom_result = n->dominates(sub, nlist);
 519         if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
 520           only_dominating_controls = true;
 521         } else {
 522           return dom_result;
 523         }
 524       } else {
 525         // First, own control edge.
 526         Node* m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 527         if (m != nullptr) {
 528           if (m->is_top()) {
 529             return DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode; // Conservative answer for dead code
 530           }
 531           dom_list.push(m);
 532         }
 533         // Now, the rest of edges.
 534         uint cnt = n->req();
 535         for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
 536           m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(i));
 537           if (m == nullptr || m->is_top()) {
 538             continue;
 539           }
 540           dom_list.push(m);
 541         }
 542       }
 543     }
 544     return only_dominating_controls ? DomResult::Dominate : DomResult::NotDominate;
 545   }
 546 }
 547 
 548 //---------------------detect_ptr_independence---------------------------------
 549 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that two base
 550 // pointers are never equal.
 551 // The pointers are accompanied by their associated allocations,
 552 // if any, which have been previously discovered by the caller.
 553 bool MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(Node* p1, AllocateNode* a1,
 554                                       Node* p2, AllocateNode* a2,
 555                                       PhaseTransform* phase) {
 556   // Trivial case: Non-overlapping values. Be careful, we can cast a raw pointer to an oop (e.g. in
 557   // the allocation pattern) so joining the types only works if both are oops. join may also give
 558   // an incorrect result when both pointers are nullable and the result is supposed to be
 559   // TypePtr::NULL_PTR, so we exclude that case.
 560   const Type* p1_type = p1->bottom_type();
 561   const Type* p2_type = p2->bottom_type();
 562   if (p1_type->isa_oopptr() && p2_type->isa_oopptr() &&
 563       (!p1_type->maybe_null() || !p2_type->maybe_null()) &&
 564       p1_type->join(p2_type)->empty()) {
 565     return true;
 566   }
 567 
 568   // Attempt to prove that these two pointers cannot be aliased.
 569   // They may both manifestly be allocations, and they should differ.
 570   // Or, if they are not both allocations, they can be distinct constants.
 571   // Otherwise, one is an allocation and the other a pre-existing value.
 572   if (a1 == nullptr && a2 == nullptr) {           // neither an allocation
 573     return (p1 != p2) && p1->is_Con() && p2->is_Con();
 574   } else if (a1 != nullptr && a2 != nullptr) {    // both allocations
 575     return (a1 != a2);
 576   } else if (a1 != nullptr) {                  // one allocation a1
 577     // (Note:  p2->is_Con implies p2->in(0)->is_Root, which dominates.)
 578     return all_controls_dominate(p2, a1);
 579   } else { //(a2 != null)                   // one allocation a2
 580     return all_controls_dominate(p1, a2);
 581   }
 582   return false;
 583 }
 584 
 585 // Find an arraycopy ac that produces the memory state represented by parameter mem.
 586 // Return ac if
 587 // (a) can_see_stored_value=true  and ac must have set the value for this load or if
 588 // (b) can_see_stored_value=false and ac could have set the value for this load or if
 589 // (c) can_see_stored_value=false and ac cannot have set the value for this load.
 590 // In case (c) change the parameter mem to the memory input of ac to skip it
 591 // when searching stored value.
 592 // Otherwise return null.
 593 Node* LoadNode::find_previous_arraycopy(PhaseValues* phase, Node* ld_alloc, Node*& mem, bool can_see_stored_value) const {
 594   ArrayCopyNode* ac = find_array_copy_clone(ld_alloc, mem);
 595   if (ac != nullptr) {
 596     Node* ld_addp = in(MemNode::Address);
 597     Node* src = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
 598     const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(src)->isa_aryptr();
 599 
 600     // This is a load from a cloned array. The corresponding arraycopy ac must
 601     // have set the value for the load and we can return ac but only if the load
 602     // is known to be within bounds. This is checked below.
 603     if (ary_t != nullptr && ld_addp->is_AddP()) {
 604       Node* ld_offs = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Offset);
 605       BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
 606       jlong header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
 607       jlong elemsize = type2aelembytes(ary_elem);
 608 
 609       const TypeX*   ld_offs_t = phase->type(ld_offs)->isa_intptr_t();
 610       const TypeInt* sizetype  = ary_t->size();
 611 
 612       if (ld_offs_t->_lo >= header && ld_offs_t->_hi < (sizetype->_lo * elemsize + header)) {
 613         // The load is known to be within bounds. It receives its value from ac.
 614         return ac;
 615       }
 616       // The load is known to be out-of-bounds.
 617     }
 618     // The load could be out-of-bounds. It must not be hoisted but must remain
 619     // dependent on the runtime range check. This is achieved by returning null.
 620   } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) != nullptr && mem->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 621     ArrayCopyNode* ac = mem->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 622 
 623     if (ac->is_arraycopy_validated() ||
 624         ac->is_copyof_validated() ||
 625         ac->is_copyofrange_validated()) {
 626       Node* ld_addp = in(MemNode::Address);
 627       if (ld_addp->is_AddP()) {
 628         Node* ld_base = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
 629         Node* ld_offs = ld_addp->in(AddPNode::Offset);
 630 
 631         Node* dest = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest);
 632 
 633         if (dest == ld_base) {
 634           const TypeX* ld_offs_t = phase->type(ld_offs)->isa_intptr_t();
 635           assert(!ld_offs_t->empty(), "dead reference should be checked already");
 636           // Take into account vector or unsafe access size
 637           jlong ld_size_in_bytes = (jlong)memory_size();
 638           jlong offset_hi = ld_offs_t->_hi + ld_size_in_bytes - 1;
 639           offset_hi = MIN2(offset_hi, (jlong)(TypeX::MAX->_hi)); // Take care for overflow in 32-bit VM
 640           if (ac->modifies(ld_offs_t->_lo, (intptr_t)offset_hi, phase, can_see_stored_value)) {
 641             return ac;
 642           }
 643           if (!can_see_stored_value) {
 644             mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 645             return ac;
 646           }
 647         }
 648       }
 649     }
 650   }
 651   return nullptr;
 652 }
 653 
 654 ArrayCopyNode* MemNode::find_array_copy_clone(Node* ld_alloc, Node* mem) const {
 655   if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) != nullptr && (mem->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_MemBarStoreStore ||
 656                                                mem->in(0)->Opcode() == Op_MemBarCPUOrder)) {
 657     if (ld_alloc != nullptr) {
 658       // Check if there is an array copy for a clone
 659       Node* mb = mem->in(0);
 660       ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 661       if (mb->in(0) != nullptr && mb->in(0)->is_Proj() &&
 662           mb->in(0)->in(0) != nullptr && mb->in(0)->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 663         ac = mb->in(0)->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 664       } else {
 665         // Step over GC barrier when ReduceInitialCardMarks is disabled
 666         BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
 667         Node* control_proj_ac = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(mb->in(0));
 668 
 669         if (control_proj_ac->is_Proj() && control_proj_ac->in(0)->is_ArrayCopy()) {
 670           ac = control_proj_ac->in(0)->as_ArrayCopy();
 671         }
 672       }
 673 
 674       if (ac != nullptr && ac->is_clonebasic()) {
 675         AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest));
 676         if (alloc != nullptr && alloc == ld_alloc) {
 677           return ac;
 678         }
 679       }
 680     }
 681   }
 682   return nullptr;
 683 }
 684 
 685 // The logic for reordering loads and stores uses four steps:
 686 // (a) Walk carefully past stores and initializations which we
 687 //     can prove are independent of this load.
 688 // (b) Observe that the next memory state makes an exact match
 689 //     with self (load or store), and locate the relevant store.
 690 // (c) Ensure that, if we were to wire self directly to the store,
 691 //     the optimizer would fold it up somehow.
 692 // (d) Do the rewiring, and return, depending on some other part of
 693 //     the optimizer to fold up the load.
 694 // This routine handles steps (a) and (b).  Steps (c) and (d) are
 695 // specific to loads and stores, so they are handled by the callers.
 696 // (Currently, only LoadNode::Ideal has steps (c), (d).  More later.)
 697 //
 698 Node* MemNode::find_previous_store(PhaseValues* phase) {
 699   AccessAnalyzer analyzer(phase, this);
 700 
 701   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory); // start searching here...
 702   int cnt = 50;                    // Cycle limiter
 703   for (;; cnt--) {
 704     // While we can dance past unrelated stores...
 705     if (phase->type(mem) == Type::TOP) {
 706       // Encounter a dead node
 707       return phase->C->top();
 708     } else if (cnt <= 0) {
 709       // Caught in cycle or a complicated dance?
 710       return nullptr;
 711     } else if (mem->is_Phi()) {
 712       return nullptr;
 713     }
 714 
 715     AccessAnalyzer::AccessIndependence independence = analyzer.detect_access_independence(mem);
 716     if (independence.independent) {
 717       // (a) advance through the independent store
 718       mem = independence.mem;
 719       assert(mem != nullptr, "must not be nullptr");
 720     } else {
 721       // (b) found the store that this access observes if this is not null
 722       // Otherwise, give up if it is null
 723       return independence.mem;
 724     }
 725   }
 726 
 727   return nullptr;              // bail out
 728 }
 729 
 730 //----------------------calculate_adr_type-------------------------------------
 731 // Helper function.  Notices when the given type of address hits top or bottom.
 732 // Also, asserts a cross-check of the type against the expected address type.
 733 const TypePtr* MemNode::calculate_adr_type(const Type* t, const TypePtr* cross_check) {
 734   if (t == Type::TOP)  return nullptr; // does not touch memory any more?
 735   #ifdef ASSERT
 736   if (!VerifyAliases || VMError::is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump())  cross_check = nullptr;
 737   #endif
 738   const TypePtr* tp = t->isa_ptr();
 739   if (tp == nullptr) {
 740     assert(cross_check == nullptr || cross_check == TypePtr::BOTTOM, "expected memory type must be wide");
 741     return TypePtr::BOTTOM;           // touches lots of memory
 742   } else {
 743     #ifdef ASSERT
 744     // %%%% [phh] We don't check the alias index if cross_check is
 745     //            TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  Needs to be investigated.
 746     if (cross_check != nullptr &&
 747         cross_check != TypePtr::BOTTOM &&
 748         cross_check != TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 749       // Recheck the alias index, to see if it has changed (due to a bug).
 750       Compile* C = Compile::current();
 751       assert(C->get_alias_index(cross_check) == C->get_alias_index(tp),
 752              "must stay in the original alias category");
 753       // The type of the address must be contained in the adr_type,
 754       // disregarding "null"-ness.
 755       // (We make an exception for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM, which is a bit bucket.)
 756       const TypePtr* tp_notnull = tp->join(TypePtr::NOTNULL)->is_ptr();
 757       assert(cross_check->meet(tp_notnull) == cross_check->remove_speculative(),
 758              "real address must not escape from expected memory type");
 759     }
 760     #endif
 761     return tp;
 762   }
 763 }
 764 
 765 uint8_t MemNode::barrier_data(const Node* n) {
 766   if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
 767     return n->as_LoadStore()->barrier_data();
 768   } else if (n->is_Mem()) {
 769     return n->as_Mem()->barrier_data();
 770   } else if (n->is_DecodeN() && n->in(1)->is_Load()) {
 771     return n->in(1)->as_Load()->barrier_data();
 772   }
 773   return 0;
 774 }
 775 
 776 MemNode::MemOrd MemNode::memory_order(const Node* n) {
 777   if (n->is_Load()) {
 778     return n->as_Load()->memory_order();
 779   } else if (n->is_Store()) {
 780     return n->as_Store()->memory_order();;
 781   }
 782   return MemNode::MemOrd::seqcst;
 783 }
 784 
 785 AccessAnalyzer::AccessAnalyzer(PhaseValues* phase, MemNode* n)
 786   : _phase(phase), _n(n), _memory_size(n->memory_size()), _alias_idx(-1) {
 787   Node* adr  = _n->in(MemNode::Address);
 788   _offset    = 0;
 789   _base      = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, _phase, _offset);
 790   _maybe_raw = MemNode::check_if_adr_maybe_raw(adr);
 791   _alloc     = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(_base);
 792   _adr_type = _n->adr_type();
 793 
 794   if (_adr_type != nullptr && _adr_type->base() != TypePtr::AnyPtr) {
 795     // Avoid the cases that will upset Compile::get_alias_index
 796     _alias_idx = _phase->C->get_alias_index(_adr_type);
 797     assert(_alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxTop, "must not be a dead node");
 798     assert(_alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot || !phase->C->do_aliasing(), "must not be a very wide access");
 799   }
 800 }
 801 
 802 // Decide whether the memory accessed by '_n' and 'other' may overlap. This function may be used
 803 // when we want to walk the memory graph to fold a load, or when we want to hoist a load above a
 804 // loop when there are no stores that may overlap with the load inside the loop.
 805 AccessAnalyzer::AccessIndependence AccessAnalyzer::detect_access_independence(Node* other) const {
 806   assert(_phase->type(other) == Type::MEMORY, "must be a memory node %s", other->Name());
 807   assert(!other->is_Phi(), "caller must handle Phi");
 808 
 809   if (_adr_type == nullptr) {
 810     // This means the access is dead
 811     return {false, _phase->C->top()};
 812   } else if (_adr_type->base() == TypePtr::AnyPtr) {
 813     // An example for this case is an access into the memory address 0 performed using Unsafe
 814     assert(_adr_type->ptr() == TypePtr::Null, "MemNode should never access a wide memory");
 815     return {false, nullptr};
 816   }
 817 
 818   if (_offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
 819     // cannot unalias unless there are precise offsets
 820     return {false, nullptr};
 821   }
 822 
 823   const TypeOopPtr* adr_oop_type = _adr_type->isa_oopptr();
 824   Node* prev = other;
 825   if (other->is_Store()) {
 826     Node* st_adr = other->in(MemNode::Address);
 827     intptr_t st_offset = 0;
 828     Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, _phase, st_offset);
 829     if (st_base == nullptr) {
 830       // inscrutable pointer
 831       return {false, nullptr};
 832     }
 833 
 834     // If the bases are the same and the offsets are the same, it seems that this is the exact
 835     // store we are looking for, the caller will check if the type of the store matches using
 836     // MemNode::can_see_stored_value
 837     if (st_base == _base && st_offset == _offset) {
 838       return {false, other};
 839     }
 840 
 841     // If it is provable that the memory accessed by 'other' does not overlap the memory accessed
 842     // by '_n', we may walk past 'other'.
 843     // For raw accesses, 2 accesses are independent if they have the same base and the offsets
 844     // say that they do not overlap.
 845     // For heap accesses, 2 accesses are independent if either the bases are provably different
 846     // at runtime or the offsets say that the accesses do not overlap.
 847     if ((_maybe_raw || MemNode::check_if_adr_maybe_raw(st_adr)) && st_base != _base) {
 848       // Raw accesses can only be provably independent if they have the same base
 849       return {false, nullptr};
 850     }
 851 
 852     // If the offsets say that the accesses do not overlap, then it is provable that 'other' and
 853     // '_n' do not overlap. For example, a LoadI from Object+8 is independent from a StoreL into
 854     // Object+12, no matter what the bases are.
 855     if (st_offset != _offset && st_offset != Type::OffsetBot) {
 856       const int MAX_STORE = MAX2(BytesPerLong, (int)MaxVectorSize);
 857       assert(other->as_Store()->memory_size() <= MAX_STORE, "");
 858       if (st_offset >= _offset + _memory_size ||
 859           st_offset <= _offset - MAX_STORE ||
 860           st_offset <= _offset - other->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
 861         // Success:  The offsets are provably independent.
 862         // (You may ask, why not just test st_offset != offset and be done?
 863         // The answer is that stores of different sizes can co-exist
 864         // in the same sequence of RawMem effects.  We sometimes initialize
 865         // a whole 'tile' of array elements with a single jint or jlong.)
 866         return {true, other->in(MemNode::Memory)};
 867       }
 868     }
 869 
 870     // Same base and overlapping offsets, it seems provable that the accesses overlap, give up
 871     if (st_base == _base) {
 872       return {false, nullptr};
 873     }
 874 
 875     // Try to prove that 2 different base nodes at compile time are different values at runtime
 876     bool known_independent = false;
 877     if (MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(_base, _alloc, st_base, AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_base), _phase)) {
 878       known_independent = true;
 879     }
 880 
 881     if (known_independent) {
 882       return {true, other->in(MemNode::Memory)};
 883     }
 884   } else if (other->is_Proj() && other->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
 885     InitializeNode* st_init = other->in(0)->as_Initialize();
 886     AllocateNode* st_alloc = st_init->allocation();
 887     if (st_alloc == nullptr) {
 888       // Something degenerated
 889       return {false, nullptr};
 890     }
 891     bool known_identical = false;
 892     bool known_independent = false;
 893     if (_alloc == st_alloc) {
 894       known_identical = true;
 895     } else if (_alloc != nullptr) {
 896       known_independent = true;
 897     } else if (MemNode::all_controls_dominate(_n, st_alloc)) {
 898       known_independent = true;
 899     }
 900 
 901     if (known_independent) {
 902       // The bases are provably independent: Either they are
 903       // manifestly distinct allocations, or else the control
 904       // of _n dominates the store's allocation.
 905       if (_alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
 906         other = st_alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 907       } else {
 908         other = st_init->memory(_alias_idx);
 909       }
 910       return {true, other};
 911     }
 912 
 913     // If we are not looking at a store initializing the same
 914     // allocation we are loading from, we lose.
 915     if (known_identical) {
 916       // From caller, can_see_stored_value will consult find_captured_store.
 917       return {false, other};
 918     }
 919 
 920   } else if (_n->find_previous_arraycopy(_phase, _alloc, other, false) != nullptr) {
 921     // Find an arraycopy that may or may not affect the MemNode
 922     return {prev != other, other};
 923   } else if (other->is_MergeMem()) {
 924     return {true, other->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(_alias_idx)};
 925   } else if (adr_oop_type != nullptr && adr_oop_type->is_known_instance_field()) {
 926     // Can't use optimize_simple_memory_chain() since it needs PhaseGVN.
 927     if (other->is_Proj() && other->in(0)->is_Call()) {
 928       // ArrayCopyNodes processed here as well.
 929       CallNode* call = other->in(0)->as_Call();
 930       if (!call->may_modify(adr_oop_type, _phase)) {
 931         return {true, call->in(TypeFunc::Memory)};
 932       }
 933     } else if (other->is_Proj() && other->in(0)->is_MemBar()) {
 934       ArrayCopyNode* ac = nullptr;
 935       if (!ArrayCopyNode::may_modify(adr_oop_type, other->in(0)->as_MemBar(), _phase, ac)) {
 936         return {true, other->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory)};
 937       }
 938     } else if (other->is_ClearArray()) {
 939       if (ClearArrayNode::step_through(&other, (uint)adr_oop_type->instance_id(), _phase)) {
 940         // (the call updated 'other' value)
 941         return {true, other};
 942       } else {
 943         // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 944         // we are looking for.
 945         return {false, other};
 946       }
 947     }
 948   }
 949 
 950   return {false, nullptr};
 951 }
 952 
 953 //=============================================================================
 954 // Should LoadNode::Ideal() attempt to remove control edges?
 955 bool LoadNode::can_remove_control() const {
 956   return !has_pinned_control_dependency();
 957 }
 958 uint LoadNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 959 bool LoadNode::cmp(const Node &n) const {
 960   LoadNode& load = (LoadNode &)n;
 961   return Type::equals(_type, load._type) &&
 962          _control_dependency == load._control_dependency &&
 963          _mo == load._mo;
 964 }
 965 const Type *LoadNode::bottom_type() const { return _type; }
 966 uint LoadNode::ideal_reg() const {
 967   return _type->ideal_reg();
 968 }
 969 
 970 #ifndef PRODUCT
 971 void LoadNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 972   MemNode::dump_spec(st);
 973   if( !Verbose && !WizardMode ) {
 974     // standard dump does this in Verbose and WizardMode
 975     st->print(" #"); _type->dump_on(st);
 976   }
 977   if (in(0) != nullptr && !depends_only_on_test()) {
 978     st->print(" (does not depend only on test, ");
 979     if (control_dependency() == UnknownControl) {
 980       st->print("unknown control");
 981     } else if (control_dependency() == Pinned) {
 982       st->print("pinned");
 983     } else if (adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 984       st->print("raw access");
 985     } else {
 986       st->print("unknown reason");
 987     }
 988     st->print(")");
 989   }
 990 }
 991 #endif
 992 
 993 #ifdef ASSERT
 994 //----------------------------is_immutable_value-------------------------------
 995 // Helper function to allow a raw load without control edge for some cases
 996 bool LoadNode::is_immutable_value(Node* adr) {
 997   if (adr->is_AddP() && adr->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() &&
 998       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal) {
 999 
1000     jlong offset = adr->in(AddPNode::Offset)->find_intptr_t_con(-1);
1001     int offsets[] = {
1002       in_bytes(JavaThread::osthread_offset()),
1003       in_bytes(JavaThread::threadObj_offset()),
1004       in_bytes(JavaThread::vthread_offset()),
1005       in_bytes(JavaThread::scopedValueCache_offset()),
1006     };
1007 
1008     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof offsets / sizeof offsets[0]; i++) {
1009       if (offset == offsets[i]) {
1010         return true;
1011       }
1012     }
1013   }
1014 
1015   return false;
1016 }
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 //----------------------------LoadNode::make-----------------------------------
1020 // Polymorphic factory method:
1021 Node* LoadNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type* rt, BasicType bt, MemOrd mo,
1022                      ControlDependency control_dependency, bool require_atomic_access, bool unaligned, bool mismatched, bool unsafe, uint8_t barrier_data) {
1023   Compile* C = gvn.C;
1024 
1025   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
1026   assert(!(adr_type->isa_oopptr() &&
1027            adr_type->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
1028          "use LoadKlassNode instead");
1029   assert(!(adr_type->isa_aryptr() &&
1030            adr_type->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()),
1031          "use LoadRangeNode instead");
1032   // Check control edge of raw loads
1033   assert( ctl != nullptr || C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
1034           // oop will be recorded in oop map if load crosses safepoint
1035           rt->isa_oopptr() || is_immutable_value(adr),
1036           "raw memory operations should have control edge");
1037   LoadNode* load = nullptr;
1038   switch (bt) {
1039   case T_BOOLEAN: load = new LoadUBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1040   case T_BYTE:    load = new LoadBNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1041   case T_INT:     load = new LoadINode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1042   case T_CHAR:    load = new LoadUSNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1043   case T_SHORT:   load = new LoadSNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1044   case T_LONG:    load = new LoadLNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_long(), mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access); break;
1045   case T_FLOAT:   load = new LoadFNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt,            mo, control_dependency); break;
1046   case T_DOUBLE:  load = new LoadDNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt,            mo, control_dependency, require_atomic_access); break;
1047   case T_ADDRESS: load = new LoadPNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr(),  mo, control_dependency); break;
1048   case T_OBJECT:
1049   case T_NARROWOOP:
1050 #ifdef _LP64
1051     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
1052       load = new LoadNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->make_narrowoop(), mo, control_dependency);
1053     } else
1054 #endif
1055     {
1056       assert(!adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop() && !adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowklass(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
1057       load = new LoadPNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr(), mo, control_dependency);
1058     }
1059     break;
1060   default:
1061     ShouldNotReachHere();
1062     break;
1063   }
1064   assert(load != nullptr, "LoadNode should have been created");
1065   if (unaligned) {
1066     load->set_unaligned_access();
1067   }
1068   if (mismatched) {
1069     load->set_mismatched_access();
1070   }
1071   if (unsafe) {
1072     load->set_unsafe_access();
1073   }
1074   load->set_barrier_data(barrier_data);
1075   if (load->Opcode() == Op_LoadN) {
1076     Node* ld = gvn.transform(load);
1077     return new DecodeNNode(ld, ld->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
1078   }
1079 
1080   return load;
1081 }
1082 
1083 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
1084 uint LoadNode::hash() const {
1085   // unroll addition of interesting fields
1086   return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static bool skip_through_membars(Compile::AliasType* atp, const TypeInstPtr* tp, bool eliminate_boxing) {
1090   if ((atp != nullptr) && (atp->index() >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
1091     bool non_volatile = (atp->field() != nullptr) && !atp->field()->is_volatile();
1092     bool is_stable_ary = FoldStableValues &&
1093                          (tp != nullptr) && (tp->isa_aryptr() != nullptr) &&
1094                          tp->isa_aryptr()->is_stable();
1095 
1096     return (eliminate_boxing && non_volatile) || is_stable_ary;
1097   }
1098 
1099   return false;
1100 }
1101 
1102 // Is the value loaded previously stored by an arraycopy? If so return
1103 // a load node that reads from the source array so we may be able to
1104 // optimize out the ArrayCopy node later.
1105 Node* LoadNode::can_see_arraycopy_value(Node* st, PhaseGVN* phase) const {
1106   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1107   intptr_t ld_off = 0;
1108   AllocateNode* ld_alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
1109   Node* ac = find_previous_arraycopy(phase, ld_alloc, st, true);
1110   if (ac != nullptr) {
1111     assert(ac->is_ArrayCopy(), "what kind of node can this be?");
1112 
1113     Node* mem = ac->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1114     Node* ctl = ac->in(0);
1115     Node* src = ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Src);
1116 
1117     if (!ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_clonebasic() && !phase->type(src)->isa_aryptr()) {
1118       return nullptr;
1119     }
1120 
1121     // load depends on the tests that validate the arraycopy
1122     LoadNode* ld = clone_pinned();
1123     Node* addp = in(MemNode::Address)->clone();
1124     if (ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_clonebasic()) {
1125       assert(ld_alloc != nullptr, "need an alloc");
1126       assert(addp->is_AddP(), "address must be addp");
1127       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1128       assert(bs->step_over_gc_barrier(addp->in(AddPNode::Base)) == bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)), "strange pattern");
1129       assert(bs->step_over_gc_barrier(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)) == bs->step_over_gc_barrier(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::Dest)), "strange pattern");
1130       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, src);
1131       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, src);
1132     } else {
1133       assert(ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_arraycopy_validated() ||
1134              ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_copyof_validated() ||
1135              ac->as_ArrayCopy()->is_copyofrange_validated(), "only supported cases");
1136       assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == addp->in(AddPNode::Address), "should be");
1137       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, src);
1138       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, src);
1139 
1140       const TypeAryPtr* ary_t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Address))->isa_aryptr();
1141       BasicType ary_elem = ary_t->isa_aryptr()->elem()->array_element_basic_type();
1142       if (is_reference_type(ary_elem, true)) ary_elem = T_OBJECT;
1143 
1144       uint header = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(ary_elem);
1145       uint shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(ary_elem));
1146 
1147       Node* diff = phase->transform(new SubINode(ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::SrcPos), ac->in(ArrayCopyNode::DestPos)));
1148 #ifdef _LP64
1149       diff = phase->transform(new ConvI2LNode(diff));
1150 #endif
1151       diff = phase->transform(new LShiftXNode(diff, phase->intcon(shift)));
1152 
1153       Node* offset = phase->transform(new AddXNode(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), diff));
1154       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Offset, offset);
1155     }
1156     addp = phase->transform(addp);
1157 #ifdef ASSERT
1158     const TypePtr* adr_type = phase->type(addp)->is_ptr();
1159     ld->_adr_type = adr_type;
1160 #endif
1161     ld->set_req(MemNode::Address, addp);
1162     ld->set_req(0, ctl);
1163     ld->set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem);
1164     return ld;
1165   }
1166   return nullptr;
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 //---------------------------can_see_stored_value------------------------------
1171 // This routine exists to make sure this set of tests is done the same
1172 // everywhere.  We need to make a coordinated change: first LoadNode::Ideal
1173 // will change the graph shape in a way which makes memory alive twice at the
1174 // same time (uses the Oracle model of aliasing), then some
1175 // LoadXNode::Identity will fold things back to the equivalence-class model
1176 // of aliasing.
1177 Node* MemNode::can_see_stored_value(Node* st, PhaseValues* phase) const {
1178   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1179   intptr_t ld_off = 0;
1180   Node* ld_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
1181   Node* ld_alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_base);
1182   const TypeInstPtr* tp = phase->type(ld_adr)->isa_instptr();
1183   Compile::AliasType* atp = (tp != nullptr) ? phase->C->alias_type(tp) : nullptr;
1184   // This is more general than load from boxing objects.
1185   if (skip_through_membars(atp, tp, phase->C->eliminate_boxing())) {
1186     uint alias_idx = atp->index();
1187     Node* result = nullptr;
1188     Node* current = st;
1189     // Skip through chains of MemBarNodes checking the MergeMems for
1190     // new states for the slice of this load.  Stop once any other
1191     // kind of node is encountered.  Loads from final memory can skip
1192     // through any kind of MemBar but normal loads shouldn't skip
1193     // through MemBarAcquire since the could allow them to move out of
1194     // a synchronized region. It is not safe to step over MemBarCPUOrder,
1195     // because alias info above them may be inaccurate (e.g., due to
1196     // mixed/mismatched unsafe accesses).
1197     bool is_final_mem = !atp->is_rewritable();
1198     while (current->is_Proj()) {
1199       int opc = current->in(0)->Opcode();
1200       if ((is_final_mem && (opc == Op_MemBarAcquire ||
1201                             opc == Op_MemBarAcquireLock ||
1202                             opc == Op_LoadFence)) ||
1203           opc == Op_MemBarRelease ||
1204           opc == Op_StoreFence ||
1205           opc == Op_MemBarReleaseLock ||
1206           opc == Op_MemBarStoreStore ||
1207           opc == Op_StoreStoreFence) {
1208         Node* mem = current->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
1209         if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
1210           MergeMemNode* merge = mem->as_MergeMem();
1211           Node* new_st = merge->memory_at(alias_idx);
1212           if (new_st == merge->base_memory()) {
1213             // Keep searching
1214             current = new_st;
1215             continue;
1216           }
1217           // Save the new memory state for the slice and fall through
1218           // to exit.
1219           result = new_st;
1220         }
1221       }
1222       break;
1223     }
1224     if (result != nullptr) {
1225       st = result;
1226     }
1227   }
1228 
1229   // Loop around twice in the case Load -> Initialize -> Store.
1230   // (See PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist, which knows about this case.)
1231   for (int trip = 0; trip <= 1; trip++) {
1232 
1233     if (st->is_Store()) {
1234       Node* st_adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
1235       if (st_adr != ld_adr) {
1236         // Try harder before giving up. Unify base pointers with casts (e.g., raw/non-raw pointers).
1237         intptr_t st_off = 0;
1238         Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, phase, st_off);
1239         if (ld_base == nullptr)                                return nullptr;
1240         if (st_base == nullptr)                                return nullptr;
1241         if (!ld_base->eqv_uncast(st_base, /*keep_deps=*/true)) return nullptr;
1242         if (ld_off != st_off)                                  return nullptr;
1243         if (ld_off == Type::OffsetBot)                         return nullptr;
1244         // Same base, same offset.
1245         // Possible improvement for arrays: check index value instead of absolute offset.
1246 
1247         // At this point we have proven something like this setup:
1248         //   B = << base >>
1249         //   L =  LoadQ(AddP(Check/CastPP(B), #Off))
1250         //   S = StoreQ(AddP(             B , #Off), V)
1251         // (Actually, we haven't yet proven the Q's are the same.)
1252         // In other words, we are loading from a casted version of
1253         // the same pointer-and-offset that we stored to.
1254         // Casted version may carry a dependency and it is respected.
1255         // Thus, we are able to replace L by V.
1256       }
1257       // Now prove that we have a LoadQ matched to a StoreQ, for some Q.
1258       if (store_Opcode() != st->Opcode()) {
1259         return nullptr;
1260       }
1261       // LoadVector/StoreVector needs additional check to ensure the types match.
1262       if (st->is_StoreVector()) {
1263         if ((Opcode() != Op_LoadVector && Opcode() != Op_StoreVector) || st->Opcode() != Op_StoreVector) {
1264           // Some kind of masked access or gather/scatter
1265           return nullptr;
1266         }
1267 
1268         const TypeVect* in_vt = st->as_StoreVector()->vect_type();
1269         const TypeVect* out_vt = is_Load() ? as_LoadVector()->vect_type() : as_StoreVector()->vect_type();
1270         if (in_vt != out_vt) {
1271           return nullptr;
1272         }
1273       }
1274       return st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1275     }
1276 
1277     // A load from a freshly-created object always returns zero.
1278     // (This can happen after LoadNode::Ideal resets the load's memory input
1279     // to find_captured_store, which returned InitializeNode::zero_memory.)
1280     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
1281         (st->in(0) == ld_alloc) &&
1282         (ld_off >= st->in(0)->as_Allocate()->minimum_header_size())) {
1283       // return a zero value for the load's basic type
1284       // (This is one of the few places where a generic PhaseTransform
1285       // can create new nodes.  Think of it as lazily manifesting
1286       // virtually pre-existing constants.)
1287       if (value_basic_type() != T_VOID) {
1288         if (ReduceBulkZeroing || find_array_copy_clone(ld_alloc, in(MemNode::Memory)) == nullptr) {
1289           // If ReduceBulkZeroing is disabled, we need to check if the allocation does not belong to an
1290           // ArrayCopyNode clone. If it does, then we cannot assume zero since the initialization is done
1291           // by the ArrayCopyNode.
1292           return phase->zerocon(value_basic_type());
1293         }
1294       } else {
1295         // TODO: materialize all-zero vector constant
1296         assert(!isa_Load() || as_Load()->type()->isa_vect(), "");
1297       }
1298     }
1299 
1300     // A load from an initialization barrier can match a captured store.
1301     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
1302       InitializeNode* init = st->in(0)->as_Initialize();
1303       AllocateNode* alloc = init->allocation();
1304       if ((alloc != nullptr) && (alloc == ld_alloc)) {
1305         // examine a captured store value
1306         st = init->find_captured_store(ld_off, memory_size(), phase);
1307         if (st != nullptr) {
1308           continue;             // take one more trip around
1309         }
1310       }
1311     }
1312 
1313     // Load boxed value from result of valueOf() call is input parameter.
1314     if (this->is_Load() && ld_adr->is_AddP() &&
1315         (tp != nullptr) && tp->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1316       intptr_t ignore = 0;
1317       Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(ld_adr, phase, ignore);
1318       BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
1319       base = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(base);
1320       if (base != nullptr && base->is_Proj() &&
1321           base->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms &&
1322           base->in(0)->is_CallStaticJava() &&
1323           base->in(0)->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method()) {
1324         return base->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
1325       }
1326     }
1327 
1328     break;
1329   }
1330 
1331   return nullptr;
1332 }
1333 
1334 //----------------------is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi------------------
1335 bool LoadNode::is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(Node* ctrl) {
1336   if( in(Memory)->is_Phi() && in(Memory)->in(0) == ctrl &&
1337       in(Address)->is_AddP() ) {
1338     const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1339     // Only instances and boxed values.
1340     if( t_oop != nullptr &&
1341         (t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() ||
1342          t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) &&
1343         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
1344         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
1345       return true;
1346     }
1347   }
1348   return false;
1349 }
1350 
1351 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1352 // Loads are identity if previous store is to same address
1353 Node* LoadNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1354   // If the previous store-maker is the right kind of Store, and the store is
1355   // to the same address, then we are equal to the value stored.
1356   Node* mem = in(Memory);
1357   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
1358   if( value ) {
1359     // byte, short & char stores truncate naturally.
1360     // A load has to load the truncated value which requires
1361     // some sort of masking operation and that requires an
1362     // Ideal call instead of an Identity call.
1363     if (memory_size() < BytesPerInt) {
1364       // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1365       // it must be truncated via an Ideal call.
1366       if (!phase->type(value)->higher_equal(phase->type(this)))
1367         return this;
1368     }
1369     // (This works even when value is a Con, but LoadNode::Value
1370     // usually runs first, producing the singleton type of the Con.)
1371     if (!has_pinned_control_dependency() || value->is_Con()) {
1372       return value;
1373     } else {
1374       return this;
1375     }
1376   }
1377 
1378   if (has_pinned_control_dependency()) {
1379     return this;
1380   }
1381   // Search for an existing data phi which was generated before for the same
1382   // instance's field to avoid infinite generation of phis in a loop.
1383   Node *region = mem->in(0);
1384   if (is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(region)) {
1385     const TypeOopPtr *addr_t = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1386     int this_index  = phase->C->get_alias_index(addr_t);
1387     int this_offset = addr_t->offset();
1388     int this_iid    = addr_t->instance_id();
1389     if (!addr_t->is_known_instance() &&
1390          addr_t->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1391       // Use _idx of address base (could be Phi node) for boxed values.
1392       intptr_t   ignore = 0;
1393       Node*      base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(in(Address), phase, ignore);
1394       if (base == nullptr) {
1395         return this;
1396       }
1397       this_iid = base->_idx;
1398     }
1399     const Type* this_type = bottom_type();
1400     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1401       Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
1402       if (phi->is_Phi() && phi != mem &&
1403           phi->as_Phi()->is_same_inst_field(this_type, (int)mem->_idx, this_iid, this_index, this_offset)) {
1404         return phi;
1405       }
1406     }
1407   }
1408 
1409   return this;
1410 }
1411 
1412 // Construct an equivalent unsigned load.
1413 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_unsigned_load(PhaseGVN& gvn) {
1414   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
1415   const Type* rt = nullptr;
1416   switch (Opcode()) {
1417     case Op_LoadUB: return this;
1418     case Op_LoadUS: return this;
1419     case Op_LoadB: bt = T_BOOLEAN; rt = TypeInt::UBYTE; break;
1420     case Op_LoadS: bt = T_CHAR;    rt = TypeInt::CHAR;  break;
1421     default:
1422       assert(false, "no unsigned variant: %s", Name());
1423       return nullptr;
1424   }
1425   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1426                         raw_adr_type(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1427                         false /*require_atomic_access*/, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched_access());
1428 }
1429 
1430 // Construct an equivalent signed load.
1431 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_signed_load(PhaseGVN& gvn) {
1432   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
1433   const Type* rt = nullptr;
1434   switch (Opcode()) {
1435     case Op_LoadUB: bt = T_BYTE;  rt = TypeInt::BYTE;  break;
1436     case Op_LoadUS: bt = T_SHORT; rt = TypeInt::SHORT; break;
1437     case Op_LoadB: // fall through
1438     case Op_LoadS: // fall through
1439     case Op_LoadI: // fall through
1440     case Op_LoadL: return this;
1441     default:
1442       assert(false, "no signed variant: %s", Name());
1443       return nullptr;
1444   }
1445   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1446                         raw_adr_type(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1447                         false /*require_atomic_access*/, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched_access());
1448 }
1449 
1450 bool LoadNode::has_reinterpret_variant(const Type* rt) {
1451   BasicType bt = rt->basic_type();
1452   switch (Opcode()) {
1453     case Op_LoadI: return (bt == T_FLOAT);
1454     case Op_LoadL: return (bt == T_DOUBLE);
1455     case Op_LoadF: return (bt == T_INT);
1456     case Op_LoadD: return (bt == T_LONG);
1457 
1458     default: return false;
1459   }
1460 }
1461 
1462 Node* LoadNode::convert_to_reinterpret_load(PhaseGVN& gvn, const Type* rt) {
1463   BasicType bt = rt->basic_type();
1464   assert(has_reinterpret_variant(rt), "no reinterpret variant: %s %s", Name(), type2name(bt));
1465   bool is_mismatched = is_mismatched_access();
1466   const TypeRawPtr* raw_type = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Memory))->isa_rawptr();
1467   if (raw_type == nullptr) {
1468     is_mismatched = true; // conservatively match all non-raw accesses as mismatched
1469   }
1470   const int op = Opcode();
1471   bool require_atomic_access = (op == Op_LoadL && ((LoadLNode*)this)->require_atomic_access()) ||
1472                                (op == Op_LoadD && ((LoadDNode*)this)->require_atomic_access());
1473   return LoadNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1474                         raw_adr_type(), rt, bt, _mo, _control_dependency,
1475                         require_atomic_access, is_unaligned_access(), is_mismatched);
1476 }
1477 
1478 bool StoreNode::has_reinterpret_variant(const Type* vt) {
1479   BasicType bt = vt->basic_type();
1480   switch (Opcode()) {
1481     case Op_StoreI: return (bt == T_FLOAT);
1482     case Op_StoreL: return (bt == T_DOUBLE);
1483     case Op_StoreF: return (bt == T_INT);
1484     case Op_StoreD: return (bt == T_LONG);
1485 
1486     default: return false;
1487   }
1488 }
1489 
1490 Node* StoreNode::convert_to_reinterpret_store(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* val, const Type* vt) {
1491   BasicType bt = vt->basic_type();
1492   assert(has_reinterpret_variant(vt), "no reinterpret variant: %s %s", Name(), type2name(bt));
1493   const int op = Opcode();
1494   bool require_atomic_access = (op == Op_StoreL && ((StoreLNode*)this)->require_atomic_access()) ||
1495                                (op == Op_StoreD && ((StoreDNode*)this)->require_atomic_access());
1496   StoreNode* st = StoreNode::make(gvn, in(MemNode::Control), in(MemNode::Memory), in(MemNode::Address),
1497                                   raw_adr_type(), val, bt, _mo, require_atomic_access);
1498 
1499   bool is_mismatched = is_mismatched_access();
1500   const TypeRawPtr* raw_type = gvn.type(in(MemNode::Memory))->isa_rawptr();
1501   if (raw_type == nullptr) {
1502     is_mismatched = true; // conservatively match all non-raw accesses as mismatched
1503   }
1504   if (is_mismatched) {
1505     st->set_mismatched_access();
1506   }
1507   return st;
1508 }
1509 
1510 // We're loading from an object which has autobox behaviour.
1511 // If this object is result of a valueOf call we'll have a phi
1512 // merging a newly allocated object and a load from the cache.
1513 // We want to replace this load with the original incoming
1514 // argument to the valueOf call.
1515 Node* LoadNode::eliminate_autobox(PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
1516   assert(igvn->C->eliminate_boxing(), "sanity");
1517   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1518   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(in(Address), igvn, ignore);
1519   if ((base == nullptr) || base->is_Phi()) {
1520     // Push the loads from the phi that comes from valueOf up
1521     // through it to allow elimination of the loads and the recovery
1522     // of the original value. It is done in split_through_phi().
1523     return nullptr;
1524   } else if (base->is_Load() ||
1525              (base->is_DecodeN() && base->in(1)->is_Load())) {
1526     // Eliminate the load of boxed value for integer types from the cache
1527     // array by deriving the value from the index into the array.
1528     // Capture the offset of the load and then reverse the computation.
1529 
1530     // Get LoadN node which loads a boxing object from 'cache' array.
1531     if (base->is_DecodeN()) {
1532       base = base->in(1);
1533     }
1534     if (!base->in(Address)->is_AddP()) {
1535       return nullptr; // Complex address
1536     }
1537     AddPNode* address = base->in(Address)->as_AddP();
1538     Node* cache_base = address->in(AddPNode::Base);
1539     if ((cache_base != nullptr) && cache_base->is_DecodeN()) {
1540       // Get ConP node which is static 'cache' field.
1541       cache_base = cache_base->in(1);
1542     }
1543     if ((cache_base != nullptr) && cache_base->is_Con()) {
1544       const TypeAryPtr* base_type = cache_base->bottom_type()->isa_aryptr();
1545       if ((base_type != nullptr) && base_type->is_autobox_cache()) {
1546         Node* elements[4];
1547         int shift = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(T_OBJECT));
1548         int count = address->unpack_offsets(elements, ARRAY_SIZE(elements));
1549         if (count > 0 && elements[0]->is_Con() &&
1550             (count == 1 ||
1551              (count == 2 && elements[1]->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX &&
1552                             elements[1]->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)))) {
1553           ciObjArray* array = base_type->const_oop()->as_obj_array();
1554           // Fetch the box object cache[0] at the base of the array and get its value
1555           ciInstance* box = array->obj_at(0)->as_instance();
1556           ciInstanceKlass* ik = box->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1557           assert(ik->is_box_klass(), "sanity");
1558           assert(ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1, "change following code");
1559           if (ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1) {
1560             // This should be true nonstatic_field_at requires calling
1561             // nof_nonstatic_fields so check it anyway
1562             ciConstant c = box->field_value(ik->nonstatic_field_at(0));
1563             BasicType bt = c.basic_type();
1564             // Only integer types have boxing cache.
1565             assert(bt == T_BOOLEAN || bt == T_CHAR  ||
1566                    bt == T_BYTE    || bt == T_SHORT ||
1567                    bt == T_INT     || bt == T_LONG, "wrong type = %s", type2name(bt));
1568             jlong cache_low = (bt == T_LONG) ? c.as_long() : c.as_int();
1569             if (cache_low != (int)cache_low) {
1570               return nullptr; // should not happen since cache is array indexed by value
1571             }
1572             jlong offset = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT) - (cache_low << shift);
1573             if (offset != (int)offset) {
1574               return nullptr; // should not happen since cache is array indexed by value
1575             }
1576            // Add up all the offsets making of the address of the load
1577             Node* result = elements[0];
1578             for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1579               result = igvn->transform(new AddXNode(result, elements[i]));
1580             }
1581             // Remove the constant offset from the address and then
1582             result = igvn->transform(new AddXNode(result, igvn->MakeConX(-(int)offset)));
1583             // remove the scaling of the offset to recover the original index.
1584             if (result->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX && result->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)) {
1585               // Peel the shift off directly but wrap it in a dummy node
1586               // since Ideal can't return existing nodes
1587               igvn->_worklist.push(result); // remove dead node later
1588               result = new RShiftXNode(result->in(1), igvn->intcon(0));
1589             } else if (result->is_Add() && result->in(2)->is_Con() &&
1590                        result->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX &&
1591                        result->in(1)->in(2) == igvn->intcon(shift)) {
1592               // We can't do general optimization: ((X<<Z) + Y) >> Z ==> X + (Y>>Z)
1593               // but for boxing cache access we know that X<<Z will not overflow
1594               // (there is range check) so we do this optimizatrion by hand here.
1595               igvn->_worklist.push(result); // remove dead node later
1596               Node* add_con = new RShiftXNode(result->in(2), igvn->intcon(shift));
1597               result = new AddXNode(result->in(1)->in(1), igvn->transform(add_con));
1598             } else {
1599               result = new RShiftXNode(result, igvn->intcon(shift));
1600             }
1601 #ifdef _LP64
1602             if (bt != T_LONG) {
1603               result = new ConvL2INode(igvn->transform(result));
1604             }
1605 #else
1606             if (bt == T_LONG) {
1607               result = new ConvI2LNode(igvn->transform(result));
1608             }
1609 #endif
1610             // Boxing/unboxing can be done from signed & unsigned loads (e.g. LoadUB -> ... -> LoadB pair).
1611             // Need to preserve unboxing load type if it is unsigned.
1612             switch(this->Opcode()) {
1613               case Op_LoadUB:
1614                 result = new AndINode(igvn->transform(result), igvn->intcon(0xFF));
1615                 break;
1616               case Op_LoadUS:
1617                 result = new AndINode(igvn->transform(result), igvn->intcon(0xFFFF));
1618                 break;
1619             }
1620             return result;
1621           }
1622         }
1623       }
1624     }
1625   }
1626   return nullptr;
1627 }
1628 
1629 static bool stable_phi(PhiNode* phi, PhaseGVN *phase) {
1630   Node* region = phi->in(0);
1631   if (region == nullptr) {
1632     return false; // Wait stable graph
1633   }
1634   uint cnt = phi->req();
1635   for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1636     Node* rc = region->in(i);
1637     if (rc == nullptr || phase->type(rc) == Type::TOP)
1638       return false; // Wait stable graph
1639     Node* in = phi->in(i);
1640     if (in == nullptr || phase->type(in) == Type::TOP)
1641       return false; // Wait stable graph
1642   }
1643   return true;
1644 }
1645 
1646 //------------------------------split_through_phi------------------------------
1647 // Check whether a call to 'split_through_phi' would split this load through the
1648 // Phi *base*. This method is essentially a copy of the validations performed
1649 // by 'split_through_phi'. The first use of this method was in EA code as part
1650 // of simplification of allocation merges.
1651 // Some differences from original method (split_through_phi):
1652 //  - If base->is_CastPP(): base = base->in(1)
1653 bool LoadNode::can_split_through_phi_base(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1654   Node* mem        = in(Memory);
1655   Node* address    = in(Address);
1656   intptr_t ignore  = 0;
1657   Node*    base    = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1658 
1659   if (base->is_CastPP()) {
1660     base = base->in(1);
1661   }
1662 
1663   if (req() > 3 || base == nullptr || !base->is_Phi()) {
1664     return false;
1665   }
1666 
1667   if (!mem->is_Phi()) {
1668     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0))) {
1669       return false;
1670     }
1671   } else if (base->in(0) != mem->in(0)) {
1672     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0))) {
1673       return false;
1674     }
1675   }
1676 
1677   return true;
1678 }
1679 
1680 //------------------------------split_through_phi------------------------------
1681 // Split instance or boxed field load through Phi.
1682 Node* LoadNode::split_through_phi(PhaseGVN* phase, bool ignore_missing_instance_id) {
1683   if (req() > 3) {
1684     assert(is_LoadVector() && Opcode() != Op_LoadVector, "load has too many inputs");
1685     // LoadVector subclasses such as LoadVectorMasked have extra inputs that the logic below doesn't take into account
1686     return nullptr;
1687   }
1688   Node* mem     = in(Memory);
1689   Node* address = in(Address);
1690   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = phase->type(address)->isa_oopptr();
1691 
1692   assert((t_oop != nullptr) &&
1693          (ignore_missing_instance_id ||
1694           t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ||
1695           t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()), "invalid conditions");
1696 
1697   Compile* C = phase->C;
1698   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1699   Node*    base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1700   bool base_is_phi = (base != nullptr) && base->is_Phi();
1701   bool load_boxed_values = t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value() && C->aggressive_unboxing() &&
1702                            (base != nullptr) && (base == address->in(AddPNode::Base)) &&
1703                            phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL);
1704 
1705   if (!((mem->is_Phi() || base_is_phi) &&
1706         (ignore_missing_instance_id || load_boxed_values || t_oop->is_known_instance_field()))) {
1707     return nullptr; // Neither memory or base are Phi
1708   }
1709 
1710   if (mem->is_Phi()) {
1711     if (!stable_phi(mem->as_Phi(), phase)) {
1712       return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1713     }
1714     uint cnt = mem->req();
1715     // Check for loop invariant memory.
1716     if (cnt == 3) {
1717       for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1718         Node* in = mem->in(i);
1719         Node*  m = optimize_memory_chain(in, t_oop, this, phase);
1720         if (m == mem) {
1721           if (i == 1) {
1722             // if the first edge was a loop, check second edge too.
1723             // If both are replaceable - we are in an infinite loop
1724             Node *n = optimize_memory_chain(mem->in(2), t_oop, this, phase);
1725             if (n == mem) {
1726               break;
1727             }
1728           }
1729           set_req(Memory, mem->in(cnt - i));
1730           return this; // made change
1731         }
1732       }
1733     }
1734   }
1735   if (base_is_phi) {
1736     if (!stable_phi(base->as_Phi(), phase)) {
1737       return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1738     }
1739     uint cnt = base->req();
1740     // Check for loop invariant memory.
1741     if (cnt == 3) {
1742       for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1743         if (base->in(i) == base) {
1744           return nullptr; // Wait stable graph
1745         }
1746       }
1747     }
1748   }
1749 
1750   // Split through Phi (see original code in loopopts.cpp).
1751   assert(ignore_missing_instance_id || C->have_alias_type(t_oop), "instance should have alias type");
1752 
1753   // Do nothing here if Identity will find a value
1754   // (to avoid infinite chain of value phis generation).
1755   if (this != Identity(phase)) {
1756     return nullptr;
1757   }
1758 
1759   // Select Region to split through.
1760   Node* region;
1761   DomResult dom_result = DomResult::Dominate;
1762   if (!base_is_phi) {
1763     assert(mem->is_Phi(), "sanity");
1764     region = mem->in(0);
1765     // Skip if the region dominates some control edge of the address.
1766     // We will check `dom_result` later.
1767     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(address, region);
1768   } else if (!mem->is_Phi()) {
1769     assert(base_is_phi, "sanity");
1770     region = base->in(0);
1771     // Skip if the region dominates some control edge of the memory.
1772     // We will check `dom_result` later.
1773     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(mem, region);
1774   } else if (base->in(0) != mem->in(0)) {
1775     assert(base_is_phi && mem->is_Phi(), "sanity");
1776     dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(mem, base->in(0));
1777     if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
1778       region = base->in(0);
1779     } else {
1780       dom_result = MemNode::maybe_all_controls_dominate(address, mem->in(0));
1781       if (dom_result == DomResult::Dominate) {
1782         region = mem->in(0);
1783       }
1784       // Otherwise we encountered a complex graph.
1785     }
1786   } else {
1787     assert(base->in(0) == mem->in(0), "sanity");
1788     region = mem->in(0);
1789   }
1790 
1791   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1792   if (dom_result != DomResult::Dominate) {
1793     if (dom_result == DomResult::EncounteredDeadCode) {
1794       // There is some dead code which eventually will be removed in IGVN.
1795       // Once this is the case, we get an unambiguous dominance result.
1796       // Push the node to the worklist again until the dead code is removed.
1797       igvn->_worklist.push(this);
1798     }
1799     return nullptr;
1800   }
1801 
1802   Node* phi = nullptr;
1803   const Type* this_type = this->bottom_type();
1804   if (t_oop != nullptr && (t_oop->is_known_instance_field() || load_boxed_values)) {
1805     int this_index = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
1806     int this_offset = t_oop->offset();
1807     int this_iid = t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ? t_oop->instance_id() : base->_idx;
1808     phi = new PhiNode(region, this_type, nullptr, mem->_idx, this_iid, this_index, this_offset);
1809   } else if (ignore_missing_instance_id) {
1810     phi = new PhiNode(region, this_type, nullptr, mem->_idx);
1811   } else {
1812     return nullptr;
1813   }
1814 
1815   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1816     Node* x;
1817     Node* the_clone = nullptr;
1818     Node* in = region->in(i);
1819     if (region->is_CountedLoop() && region->as_Loop()->is_strip_mined() && i == LoopNode::EntryControl &&
1820         in != nullptr && in->is_OuterStripMinedLoop()) {
1821       // No node should go in the outer strip mined loop
1822       in = in->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
1823     }
1824     if (in == nullptr || in == C->top()) {
1825       x = C->top();      // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
1826     } else {
1827       x = this->clone();        // Else clone up the data op
1828       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
1829       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
1830       if (this->in(0) == region) {
1831         x->set_req(0, in);
1832       } else {
1833         x->set_req(0, nullptr);
1834       }
1835       if (mem->is_Phi() && (mem->in(0) == region)) {
1836         x->set_req(Memory, mem->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone.
1837       }
1838       if (address->is_Phi() && address->in(0) == region) {
1839         x->set_req(Address, address->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
1840       }
1841       if (base_is_phi && (base->in(0) == region)) {
1842         Node* base_x = base->in(i); // Clone address for loads from boxed objects.
1843         Node* adr_x = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base_x,base_x,address->in(AddPNode::Offset)));
1844         x->set_req(Address, adr_x);
1845       }
1846     }
1847     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
1848     const Type *t = x->Value(igvn);
1849 
1850     bool singleton = t->singleton();
1851 
1852     // See comments in PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi().
1853     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
1854       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
1855     }
1856 
1857     if (singleton) {
1858       x = igvn->makecon(t);
1859     } else {
1860       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
1861       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
1862       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
1863       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
1864       // (This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
1865       igvn->set_type(x, t);
1866       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
1867       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
1868       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
1869       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
1870       Node* y = x->Identity(igvn);
1871       if (y != x) {
1872         x = y;
1873       } else {
1874         y = igvn->hash_find_insert(x);
1875         if (y) {
1876           x = y;
1877         } else {
1878           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
1879           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
1880           // because set_type has already been called.
1881           igvn->_worklist.push(x);
1882         }
1883       }
1884     }
1885     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != nullptr) {
1886       igvn->remove_dead_node(the_clone);
1887     }
1888     phi->set_req(i, x);
1889   }
1890   // Record Phi
1891   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
1892   return phi;
1893 }
1894 
1895 AllocateNode* LoadNode::is_new_object_mark_load() const {
1896   if (Opcode() == Op_LoadX) {
1897     Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1898     AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(address);
1899     Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1900     if (alloc != nullptr && mem->is_Proj() &&
1901         mem->in(0) != nullptr &&
1902         mem->in(0) == alloc->initialization() &&
1903         alloc->initialization()->proj_out_or_null(0) != nullptr) {
1904       return alloc;
1905     }
1906   }
1907   return nullptr;
1908 }
1909 
1910 
1911 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1912 // If the load is from Field memory and the pointer is non-null, it might be possible to
1913 // zero out the control input.
1914 // If the offset is constant and the base is an object allocation,
1915 // try to hook me up to the exact initializing store.
1916 Node *LoadNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1917   if (has_pinned_control_dependency()) {
1918     return nullptr;
1919   }
1920   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1921   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
1922 
1923   Node* ctrl    = in(MemNode::Control);
1924   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1925 
1926   bool addr_mark = ((phase->type(address)->isa_oopptr() || phase->type(address)->isa_narrowoop()) &&
1927          phase->type(address)->is_ptr()->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
1928 
1929   // Skip up past a SafePoint control.  Cannot do this for Stores because
1930   // pointer stores & cardmarks must stay on the same side of a SafePoint.
1931   if( ctrl != nullptr && ctrl->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint &&
1932       phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw  &&
1933       !addr_mark &&
1934       (depends_only_on_test() || has_unknown_control_dependency())) {
1935     ctrl = ctrl->in(0);
1936     set_req(MemNode::Control,ctrl);
1937     return this;
1938   }
1939 
1940   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1941   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1942   if (base != nullptr
1943       && phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
1944     // Check for useless control edge in some common special cases
1945     if (in(MemNode::Control) != nullptr
1946         && can_remove_control()
1947         && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL)
1948         && all_controls_dominate(base, phase->C->start())) {
1949       // A method-invariant, non-null address (constant or 'this' argument).
1950       set_req(MemNode::Control, nullptr);
1951       return this;
1952     }
1953   }
1954 
1955   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1956   const TypePtr *addr_t = phase->type(address)->isa_ptr();
1957 
1958   if (can_reshape && (addr_t != nullptr)) {
1959     // try to optimize our memory input
1960     Node* opt_mem = MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(mem, addr_t, this, phase);
1961     if (opt_mem != mem) {
1962       set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, opt_mem, phase);
1963       if (phase->type( opt_mem ) == Type::TOP) return nullptr;
1964       return this;
1965     }
1966     const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = addr_t->isa_oopptr();
1967     if ((t_oop != nullptr) &&
1968         (t_oop->is_known_instance_field() ||
1969          t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value())) {
1970       PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1971       assert(igvn != nullptr, "must be PhaseIterGVN when can_reshape is true");
1972       if (igvn->_worklist.member(opt_mem)) {
1973         // Delay this transformation until memory Phi is processed.
1974         igvn->_worklist.push(this);
1975         return nullptr;
1976       }
1977       // Split instance field load through Phi.
1978       Node* result = split_through_phi(phase);
1979       if (result != nullptr) return result;
1980 
1981       if (t_oop->is_ptr_to_boxed_value()) {
1982         Node* result = eliminate_autobox(igvn);
1983         if (result != nullptr) return result;
1984       }
1985     }
1986   }
1987 
1988   // Is there a dominating load that loads the same value?  Leave
1989   // anything that is not a load of a field/array element (like
1990   // barriers etc.) alone
1991   if (in(0) != nullptr && !adr_type()->isa_rawptr() && can_reshape) {
1992     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = mem->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1993       Node *use = mem->fast_out(i);
1994       if (use != this &&
1995           use->Opcode() == Opcode() &&
1996           use->in(0) != nullptr &&
1997           use->in(0) != in(0) &&
1998           use->in(Address) == in(Address)) {
1999         Node* ctl = in(0);
2000         for (int i = 0; i < 10 && ctl != nullptr; i++) {
2001           ctl = IfNode::up_one_dom(ctl);
2002           if (ctl == use->in(0)) {
2003             set_req(0, use->in(0));
2004             return this;
2005           }
2006         }
2007       }
2008     }
2009   }
2010 
2011   // Check for prior store with a different base or offset; make Load
2012   // independent.  Skip through any number of them.  Bail out if the stores
2013   // are in an endless dead cycle and report no progress.  This is a key
2014   // transform for Reflection.  However, if after skipping through the Stores
2015   // we can't then fold up against a prior store do NOT do the transform as
2016   // this amounts to using the 'Oracle' model of aliasing.  It leaves the same
2017   // array memory alive twice: once for the hoisted Load and again after the
2018   // bypassed Store.  This situation only works if EVERYBODY who does
2019   // anti-dependence work knows how to bypass.  I.e. we need all
2020   // anti-dependence checks to ask the same Oracle.  Right now, that Oracle is
2021   // the alias index stuff.  So instead, peek through Stores and IFF we can
2022   // fold up, do so.
2023   Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
2024   if (prev_mem != nullptr && prev_mem->is_top()) {
2025     // find_previous_store returns top when the access is dead
2026     return prev_mem;
2027   }
2028   if (prev_mem != nullptr) {
2029     Node* value = can_see_arraycopy_value(prev_mem, phase);
2030     if (value != nullptr) {
2031       return value;
2032     }
2033   }
2034   // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
2035   if (prev_mem != nullptr && prev_mem != in(MemNode::Memory)) {
2036     // (c) See if we can fold up on the spot, but don't fold up here.
2037     // Fold-up might require truncation (for LoadB/LoadS/LoadUS) or
2038     // just return a prior value, which is done by Identity calls.
2039     if (can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase)) {
2040       // Make ready for step (d):
2041       set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, prev_mem, phase);
2042       return this;
2043     }
2044   }
2045 
2046   if (!can_reshape) {
2047     phase->record_for_igvn(this);
2048   }
2049 
2050   return nullptr;
2051 }
2052 
2053 // Helper to recognize certain Klass fields which are invariant across
2054 // some group of array types (e.g., int[] or all T[] where T < Object).
2055 const Type*
2056 LoadNode::load_array_final_field(const TypeKlassPtr *tkls,
2057                                  ciKlass* klass) const {
2058   assert(!UseCompactObjectHeaders || tkls->offset() != in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset()),
2059          "must not happen");
2060 
2061   if (tkls->isa_instklassptr() && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(InstanceKlass::access_flags_offset())) {
2062     // The field is InstanceKlass::_access_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
2063     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadUS, "must load an unsigned short from _access_flags");
2064     ciInstanceKlass* iklass = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2065     return TypeInt::make(iklass->access_flags());
2066   }
2067   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::misc_flags_offset())) {
2068     // The field is Klass::_misc_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
2069     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadUB, "must load an unsigned byte from _misc_flags");
2070     return TypeInt::make(klass->misc_flags());
2071   }
2072   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset())) {
2073     // The field is Klass::_layout_helper.  Return its constant value if known.
2074     assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
2075     return TypeInt::make(klass->layout_helper());
2076   }
2077 
2078   // No match.
2079   return nullptr;
2080 }
2081 
2082 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2083 const Type* LoadNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2084   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2085   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2086   const Type *t1 = phase->type(mem);
2087   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2088   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2089   const TypePtr* tp = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
2090   if (tp == nullptr || tp->empty())  return Type::TOP;
2091   int off = tp->offset();
2092   assert(off != Type::OffsetTop, "case covered by TypePtr::empty");
2093   Compile* C = phase->C;
2094 
2095   // If load can see a previous constant store, use that.
2096   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
2097   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con()) {
2098     assert(value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type), "sanity");
2099     return value->bottom_type();
2100   }
2101 
2102   // Try to guess loaded type from pointer type
2103   if (tp->isa_aryptr()) {
2104     const TypeAryPtr* ary = tp->is_aryptr();
2105     const Type* t = ary->elem();
2106 
2107     // Determine whether the reference is beyond the header or not, by comparing
2108     // the offset against the offset of the start of the array's data.
2109     // Different array types begin at slightly different offsets (12 vs. 16).
2110     // We choose T_BYTE as an example base type that is least restrictive
2111     // as to alignment, which will therefore produce the smallest
2112     // possible base offset.
2113     const int min_base_off = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
2114     const bool off_beyond_header = (off >= min_base_off);
2115 
2116     // Try to constant-fold a stable array element.
2117     if (FoldStableValues && !is_mismatched_access() && ary->is_stable()) {
2118       // Make sure the reference is not into the header and the offset is constant
2119       ciObject* aobj = ary->const_oop();
2120       if (aobj != nullptr && off_beyond_header && adr->is_AddP() && off != Type::OffsetBot) {
2121         int stable_dimension = (ary->stable_dimension() > 0 ? ary->stable_dimension() - 1 : 0);
2122         const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_array_element(aobj->as_array(), off,
2123                                                                       stable_dimension,
2124                                                                       value_basic_type(), is_unsigned());
2125         if (con_type != nullptr) {
2126           return con_type;
2127         }
2128       }
2129     }
2130 
2131     // Don't do this for integer types. There is only potential profit if
2132     // the element type t is lower than _type; that is, for int types, if _type is
2133     // more restrictive than t.  This only happens here if one is short and the other
2134     // char (both 16 bits), and in those cases we've made an intentional decision
2135     // to use one kind of load over the other. See AndINode::Ideal and 4965907.
2136     // Also, do not try to narrow the type for a LoadKlass, regardless of offset.
2137     //
2138     // Yes, it is possible to encounter an expression like (LoadKlass p1:(AddP x x 8))
2139     // where the _gvn.type of the AddP is wider than 8.  This occurs when an earlier
2140     // copy p0 of (AddP x x 8) has been proven equal to p1, and the p0 has been
2141     // subsumed by p1.  If p1 is on the worklist but has not yet been re-transformed,
2142     // it is possible that p1 will have a type like Foo*[int+]:NotNull*+any.
2143     // In fact, that could have been the original type of p1, and p1 could have
2144     // had an original form like p1:(AddP x x (LShiftL quux 3)), where the
2145     // expression (LShiftL quux 3) independently optimized to the constant 8.
2146     if ((t->isa_int() == nullptr) && (t->isa_long() == nullptr)
2147         && (_type->isa_vect() == nullptr)
2148         && Opcode() != Op_LoadKlass && Opcode() != Op_LoadNKlass) {
2149       // t might actually be lower than _type, if _type is a unique
2150       // concrete subclass of abstract class t.
2151       if (off_beyond_header || off == Type::OffsetBot) {  // is the offset beyond the header?
2152         const Type* jt = t->join_speculative(_type);
2153         // In any case, do not allow the join, per se, to empty out the type.
2154         if (jt->empty() && !t->empty()) {
2155           // This can happen if a interface-typed array narrows to a class type.
2156           jt = _type;
2157         }
2158 #ifdef ASSERT
2159         if (phase->C->eliminate_boxing() && adr->is_AddP()) {
2160           // The pointers in the autobox arrays are always non-null
2161           Node* base = adr->in(AddPNode::Base);
2162           if ((base != nullptr) && base->is_DecodeN()) {
2163             // Get LoadN node which loads IntegerCache.cache field
2164             base = base->in(1);
2165           }
2166           if ((base != nullptr) && base->is_Con()) {
2167             const TypeAryPtr* base_type = base->bottom_type()->isa_aryptr();
2168             if ((base_type != nullptr) && base_type->is_autobox_cache()) {
2169               // It could be narrow oop
2170               assert(jt->make_ptr()->ptr() == TypePtr::NotNull,"sanity");
2171             }
2172           }
2173         }
2174 #endif
2175         return jt;
2176       }
2177     }
2178   } else if (tp->base() == Type::InstPtr) {
2179     assert( off != Type::OffsetBot ||
2180             // arrays can be cast to Objects
2181             !tp->isa_instptr() ||
2182             tp->is_instptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
2183             // unsafe field access may not have a constant offset
2184             C->has_unsafe_access(),
2185             "Field accesses must be precise" );
2186     // For oop loads, we expect the _type to be precise.
2187 
2188     // Optimize loads from constant fields.
2189     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = tp->is_instptr();
2190     ciObject* const_oop = tinst->const_oop();
2191     if (!is_mismatched_access() && off != Type::OffsetBot && const_oop != nullptr && const_oop->is_instance()) {
2192       const Type* con_type = Type::make_constant_from_field(const_oop->as_instance(), off, is_unsigned(), value_basic_type());
2193       if (con_type != nullptr) {
2194         return con_type;
2195       }
2196     }
2197   } else if (tp->base() == Type::KlassPtr || tp->base() == Type::InstKlassPtr || tp->base() == Type::AryKlassPtr) {
2198     assert(off != Type::OffsetBot ||
2199             !tp->isa_instklassptr() ||
2200            // arrays can be cast to Objects
2201            tp->isa_instklassptr()->instance_klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
2202            // also allow array-loading from the primary supertype
2203            // array during subtype checks
2204            Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass,
2205            "Field accesses must be precise");
2206     // For klass/static loads, we expect the _type to be precise
2207   } else if (tp->base() == Type::RawPtr && adr->is_Load() && off == 0) {
2208     /* With mirrors being an indirect in the Klass*
2209      * the VM is now using two loads. LoadKlass(LoadP(LoadP(Klass, mirror_offset), zero_offset))
2210      * The LoadP from the Klass has a RawPtr type (see LibraryCallKit::load_mirror_from_klass).
2211      *
2212      * So check the type and klass of the node before the LoadP.
2213      */
2214     Node* adr2 = adr->in(MemNode::Address);
2215     const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
2216     if (tkls != nullptr && !StressReflectiveCode) {
2217       if (tkls->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact() && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset())) {
2218         ciKlass* klass = tkls->exact_klass();
2219         assert(adr->Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
2220         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
2221         return TypeInstPtr::make(klass->java_mirror());
2222       }
2223     }
2224   }
2225 
2226   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
2227   if (tkls != nullptr) {
2228     if (tkls->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact()) {
2229       ciKlass* klass = tkls->exact_klass();
2230       // We are loading a field from a Klass metaobject whose identity
2231       // is known at compile time (the type is "exact" or "precise").
2232       // Check for fields we know are maintained as constants by the VM.
2233       if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset())) {
2234         // The field is Klass::_super_check_offset.  Return its (constant) value.
2235         // (Folds up type checking code.)
2236         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _super_check_offset");
2237         return TypeInt::make(klass->super_check_offset());
2238       }
2239       if (UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2240         if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::prototype_header_offset())) {
2241           // The field is Klass::_prototype_header. Return its (constant) value.
2242           assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadX, "must load a proper type from _prototype_header");
2243           return TypeX::make(klass->prototype_header());
2244         }
2245       }
2246       // Compute index into primary_supers array
2247       juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
2248       // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
2249       if( depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() ) {
2250         // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
2251         // (Folds up type checking code.)
2252         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
2253         ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
2254         return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2255       }
2256       const Type* aift = load_array_final_field(tkls, klass);
2257       if (aift != nullptr)  return aift;
2258     }
2259 
2260     // We can still check if we are loading from the primary_supers array at a
2261     // shallow enough depth.  Even though the klass is not exact, entries less
2262     // than or equal to its super depth are correct.
2263     if (tkls->is_loaded()) {
2264       ciKlass* klass = nullptr;
2265       if (tkls->isa_instklassptr()) {
2266         klass = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2267       } else {
2268         int dims;
2269         const Type* inner = tkls->is_aryklassptr()->base_element_type(dims);
2270         if (inner->isa_instklassptr()) {
2271           klass = inner->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
2272           klass = ciObjArrayKlass::make(klass, dims);
2273         }
2274       }
2275       if (klass != nullptr) {
2276         // Compute index into primary_supers array
2277         juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(Klass*);
2278         // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
2279         if (depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() &&
2280             depth <= klass->super_depth()) { // allow self-depth checks to handle self-check case
2281           // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
2282           // (Folds up type checking code.)
2283           assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
2284           ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
2285           return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2286         }
2287       }
2288     }
2289 
2290     // If the type is enough to determine that the thing is not an array,
2291     // we can give the layout_helper a positive interval type.
2292     // This will help short-circuit some reflective code.
2293     if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()) &&
2294         tkls->isa_instklassptr() && // not directly typed as an array
2295         !tkls->is_instklassptr()->might_be_an_array() // not the supertype of all T[] (java.lang.Object) or has an interface that is not Serializable or Cloneable
2296     ) {
2297       assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
2298       jint min_size = Klass::instance_layout_helper(oopDesc::header_size(), false);
2299       // The key property of this type is that it folds up tests
2300       // for array-ness, since it proves that the layout_helper is positive.
2301       // Thus, a generic value like the basic object layout helper works fine.
2302       return TypeInt::make(min_size, max_jint, Type::WidenMin);
2303     }
2304   }
2305 
2306   // If we are loading from a freshly-allocated object/array, produce a zero.
2307   // Things to check:
2308   //   1. Load is beyond the header: headers are not guaranteed to be zero
2309   //   2. Load is not vectorized: vectors have no zero constant
2310   //   3. Load has no matching store, i.e. the input is the initial memory state
2311   const TypeOopPtr* tinst = tp->isa_oopptr();
2312   bool is_not_header = (tinst != nullptr) && tinst->is_known_instance_field();
2313   bool is_not_vect = (_type->isa_vect() == nullptr);
2314   if (is_not_header && is_not_vect) {
2315     Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2316     if (mem->is_Parm() && mem->in(0)->is_Start()) {
2317       assert(mem->as_Parm()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory, "must be memory Parm");
2318       return Type::get_zero_type(_type->basic_type());
2319     }
2320   }
2321 
2322   if (!UseCompactObjectHeaders) {
2323     Node* alloc = is_new_object_mark_load();
2324     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2325       return TypeX::make(markWord::prototype().value());
2326     }
2327   }
2328 
2329   return _type;
2330 }
2331 
2332 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
2333 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only the address.
2334 uint LoadNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2335   return idx == MemNode::Address;
2336 }
2337 
2338 //--------------------------LoadBNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
2339 //
2340 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2341 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
2342 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
2343 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2344 //
2345 Node* LoadBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2346   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2347   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2348   if (value != nullptr) {
2349     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_BYTE, value, _type, phase, false);
2350     if (narrow != value) {
2351       return narrow;
2352     }
2353   }
2354   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2355   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2356 }
2357 
2358 const Type* LoadBNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2359   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2360   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2361   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2362       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2363     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2364     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2365     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2366     int con = value->get_int();
2367     return TypeInt::make((con << 24) >> 24);
2368   }
2369   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2370 }
2371 
2372 //--------------------------LoadUBNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
2373 //
2374 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2375 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
2376 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
2377 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2378 //
2379 Node* LoadUBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2380   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2381   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
2382   if (value != nullptr) {
2383     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_BOOLEAN, value, _type, phase, false);
2384     if (narrow != value) {
2385       return narrow;
2386     }
2387   }
2388   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2389   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2390 }
2391 
2392 const Type* LoadUBNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2393   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2394   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2395   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2396       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2397     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2398     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2399     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2400     int con = value->get_int();
2401     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFF);
2402   }
2403   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2404 }
2405 
2406 //--------------------------LoadUSNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
2407 //
2408 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2409 //  and the value stored was larger than a char, replace this load
2410 //  with the value stored truncated to a char.  If no truncation is
2411 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2412 //
2413 Node* LoadUSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2414   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2415   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2416   if (value != nullptr) {
2417     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_CHAR, value, _type, phase, false);
2418     if (narrow != value) {
2419       return narrow;
2420     }
2421   }
2422   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2423   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2424 }
2425 
2426 const Type* LoadUSNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2427   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2428   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2429   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2430       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2431     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2432     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2433     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2434     int con = value->get_int();
2435     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFFFF);
2436   }
2437   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2438 }
2439 
2440 //--------------------------LoadSNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
2441 //
2442 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
2443 //  and the value stored was larger than a short, replace this load
2444 //  with the value stored truncated to a short.  If no truncation is
2445 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
2446 //
2447 Node* LoadSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
2448   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2449   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2450   if (value != nullptr) {
2451     Node* narrow = Compile::narrow_value(T_SHORT, value, _type, phase, false);
2452     if (narrow != value) {
2453       return narrow;
2454     }
2455   }
2456   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
2457   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2458 }
2459 
2460 const Type* LoadSNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2461   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2462   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
2463   if (value != nullptr && value->is_Con() &&
2464       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
2465     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
2466     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
2467     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
2468     int con = value->get_int();
2469     return TypeInt::make((con << 16) >> 16);
2470   }
2471   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2472 }
2473 
2474 //=============================================================================
2475 //----------------------------LoadKlassNode::make------------------------------
2476 // Polymorphic factory method:
2477 Node* LoadKlassNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* at, const TypeKlassPtr* tk) {
2478   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
2479   const TypePtr* adr_type = adr->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
2480   assert(adr_type != nullptr, "expecting TypeKlassPtr");
2481 #ifdef _LP64
2482   if (adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowklass()) {
2483     assert(UseCompressedClassPointers, "no compressed klasses");
2484     Node* load_klass = gvn.transform(new LoadNKlassNode(mem, adr, at, tk->make_narrowklass(), MemNode::unordered));
2485     return new DecodeNKlassNode(load_klass, load_klass->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
2486   }
2487 #endif
2488   assert(!adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowklass() && !adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowoop(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
2489   return new LoadKlassNode(mem, adr, at, tk, MemNode::unordered);
2490 }
2491 
2492 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2493 const Type* LoadKlassNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2494   return klass_value_common(phase);
2495 }
2496 
2497 const Type* LoadNode::klass_value_common(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2498   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2499   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2500   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2501   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2502   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
2503   if (t2 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
2504   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
2505   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()) ||
2506       tp->ptr() == TypePtr::Null)  return Type::TOP;
2507 
2508   // Return a more precise klass, if possible
2509   const TypeInstPtr *tinst = tp->isa_instptr();
2510   if (tinst != nullptr) {
2511     ciInstanceKlass* ik = tinst->instance_klass();
2512     int offset = tinst->offset();
2513     if (ik == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
2514         && (offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset() ||
2515             offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset())) {
2516       // We are loading a special hidden field from a Class mirror object,
2517       // the field which points to the VM's Klass metaobject.
2518       ciType* t = tinst->java_mirror_type();
2519       // java_mirror_type returns non-null for compile-time Class constants.
2520       if (t != nullptr) {
2521         // constant oop => constant klass
2522         if (offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset()) {
2523           if (t->is_void()) {
2524             // We cannot create a void array.  Since void is a primitive type return null
2525             // klass.  Users of this result need to do a null check on the returned klass.
2526             return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2527           }
2528           return TypeKlassPtr::make(ciArrayKlass::make(t), Type::trust_interfaces);
2529         }
2530         if (!t->is_klass()) {
2531           // a primitive Class (e.g., int.class) has null for a klass field
2532           return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2533         }
2534         // Fold up the load of the hidden field
2535         return TypeKlassPtr::make(t->as_klass(), Type::trust_interfaces);
2536       }
2537       // non-constant mirror, so we can't tell what's going on
2538     }
2539     if (!tinst->is_loaded())
2540       return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
2541     if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2542       return tinst->as_klass_type(true);
2543     }
2544   }
2545 
2546   // Check for loading klass from an array
2547   const TypeAryPtr *tary = tp->isa_aryptr();
2548   if (tary != nullptr &&
2549       tary->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2550     return tary->as_klass_type(true);
2551   }
2552 
2553   // Check for loading klass from an array klass
2554   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
2555   if (tkls != nullptr && !StressReflectiveCode) {
2556     if (!tkls->is_loaded())
2557      return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
2558     if (tkls->isa_aryklassptr() && tkls->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr() &&
2559         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(ObjArrayKlass::element_klass_offset())) {
2560       // // Always returning precise element type is incorrect,
2561       // // e.g., element type could be object and array may contain strings
2562       // return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::Constant, elem, 0);
2563 
2564       // The array's TypeKlassPtr was declared 'precise' or 'not precise'
2565       // according to the element type's subclassing.
2566       return tkls->is_aryklassptr()->elem()->isa_klassptr()->cast_to_exactness(tkls->klass_is_exact());
2567     }
2568     if (tkls->isa_instklassptr() != nullptr && tkls->klass_is_exact() &&
2569         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_offset())) {
2570       ciKlass* sup = tkls->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass()->super();
2571       // The field is Klass::_super.  Return its (constant) value.
2572       // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in aClassConstant.getSuperClass().)
2573       return sup ? TypeKlassPtr::make(sup, Type::trust_interfaces) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2574     }
2575   }
2576 
2577   if (tkls != nullptr && !UseSecondarySupersCache
2578       && tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset()))  {
2579     // Treat Klass::_secondary_super_cache as a constant when the cache is disabled.
2580     return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2581   }
2582 
2583   // Bailout case
2584   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2585 }
2586 
2587 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2588 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k.
2589 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2590 Node* LoadKlassNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2591   return klass_identity_common(phase);
2592 }
2593 
2594 Node* LoadNode::klass_identity_common(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2595   Node* x = LoadNode::Identity(phase);
2596   if (x != this)  return x;
2597 
2598   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2599   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2600   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2601   intptr_t offset = 0;
2602   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2603   if (base == nullptr)     return this;
2604   const TypeOopPtr* toop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
2605   if (toop == nullptr)     return this;
2606 
2607   // Step over potential GC barrier for OopHandle resolve
2608   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
2609   if (bs->is_gc_barrier_node(base)) {
2610     base = bs->step_over_gc_barrier(base);
2611   }
2612 
2613   // We can fetch the klass directly through an AllocateNode.
2614   // This works even if the klass is not constant (clone or newArray).
2615   if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2616     Node* allocated_klass = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(base, phase);
2617     if (allocated_klass != nullptr) {
2618       return allocated_klass;
2619     }
2620   }
2621 
2622   // Simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k, where k is a Klass*.
2623   // See inline_native_Class_query for occurrences of these patterns.
2624   // Java Example:  x.getClass().isAssignableFrom(y)
2625   //
2626   // This improves reflective code, often making the Class
2627   // mirror go completely dead.  (Current exception:  Class
2628   // mirrors may appear in debug info, but we could clean them out by
2629   // introducing a new debug info operator for Klass.java_mirror).
2630 
2631   if (toop->isa_instptr() && toop->is_instptr()->instance_klass() == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
2632       && offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset()) {
2633     if (base->is_Load()) {
2634       Node* base2 = base->in(MemNode::Address);
2635       if (base2->is_Load()) { /* direct load of a load which is the OopHandle */
2636         Node* adr2 = base2->in(MemNode::Address);
2637         const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
2638         if (tkls != nullptr && !tkls->empty()
2639             && (tkls->isa_instklassptr() || tkls->isa_aryklassptr())
2640             && adr2->is_AddP()
2641            ) {
2642           int mirror_field = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
2643           if (tkls->offset() == mirror_field) {
2644 #ifdef ASSERT
2645             const TypeKlassPtr* tkls2 = phase->type(adr2->in(AddPNode::Address))->is_klassptr();
2646             assert(tkls2->offset() == 0, "not a load of java_mirror");
2647 #endif
2648             assert(adr2->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top(), "not an off heap load");
2649             assert(adr2->in(AddPNode::Offset)->find_intptr_t_con(-1) == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset()), "incorrect offset");
2650             return adr2->in(AddPNode::Address);
2651           }
2652         }
2653       }
2654     }
2655   }
2656 
2657   return this;
2658 }
2659 
2660 LoadNode* LoadNode::clone_pinned() const {
2661   LoadNode* ld = clone()->as_Load();
2662   ld->_control_dependency = UnknownControl;
2663   return ld;
2664 }
2665 
2666 // Pin a LoadNode if it carries a dependency on its control input. There are cases when the node
2667 // does not actually have any dependency on its control input. For example, if we have a LoadNode
2668 // being used only outside a loop but it must be scheduled inside the loop, we can clone the node
2669 // for each of its use so that all the clones can be scheduled outside the loop. Then, to prevent
2670 // the clones from being GVN-ed again, we add a control input for each of them at the loop exit. In
2671 // those case, since there is not a dependency between the node and its control input, we do not
2672 // need to pin it.
2673 LoadNode* LoadNode::pin_node_under_control_impl() const {
2674   const TypePtr* adr_type = this->adr_type();
2675   if (adr_type != nullptr && adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
2676     // Only array accesses have dependencies on their control input
2677     return clone_pinned();
2678   }
2679   return nullptr;
2680 }
2681 
2682 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2683 const Type* LoadNKlassNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2684   const Type *t = klass_value_common(phase);
2685   if (t == Type::TOP)
2686     return t;
2687 
2688   return t->make_narrowklass();
2689 }
2690 
2691 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2692 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to narrow k.
2693 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2694 Node* LoadNKlassNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2695   Node *x = klass_identity_common(phase);
2696 
2697   const Type *t = phase->type( x );
2698   if( t == Type::TOP ) return x;
2699   if( t->isa_narrowklass()) return x;
2700   assert (!t->isa_narrowoop(), "no narrow oop here");
2701 
2702   return phase->transform(new EncodePKlassNode(x, t->make_narrowklass()));
2703 }
2704 
2705 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2706 const Type* LoadRangeNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
2707   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2708   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2709   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2710   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2711   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
2712   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2713   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
2714   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()))  return Type::TOP;
2715   const TypeAryPtr *tap = tp->isa_aryptr();
2716   if( !tap ) return _type;
2717   return tap->size();
2718 }
2719 
2720 //-------------------------------Ideal---------------------------------------
2721 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2722 Node *LoadRangeNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2723   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
2724   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
2725 
2726   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2727   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2728   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2729   intptr_t offset = 0;
2730   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase,  offset);
2731   if (base == nullptr)     return nullptr;
2732   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2733   if (tary == nullptr)     return nullptr;
2734 
2735   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2736   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2737   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2738     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base);
2739     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2740       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2741       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase);
2742       if (allocated_length != len) {
2743         // New CastII improves on this.
2744         return len;
2745       }
2746     }
2747   }
2748 
2749   return nullptr;
2750 }
2751 
2752 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2753 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2754 Node* LoadRangeNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2755   Node* x = LoadINode::Identity(phase);
2756   if (x != this)  return x;
2757 
2758   // Take apart the address into an oop and offset.
2759   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2760   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2761   intptr_t offset = 0;
2762   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2763   if (base == nullptr)     return this;
2764   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2765   if (tary == nullptr)     return this;
2766 
2767   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2768   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2769   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2770     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base);
2771     if (alloc != nullptr) {
2772       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2773       // Do not allow make_ideal_length to allocate a CastII node.
2774       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase, false);
2775       if (allocated_length == len) {
2776         // Return allocated_length only if it would not be improved by a CastII.
2777         return allocated_length;
2778       }
2779     }
2780   }
2781 
2782   return this;
2783 
2784 }
2785 
2786 //=============================================================================
2787 //---------------------------StoreNode::make-----------------------------------
2788 // Polymorphic factory method:
2789 StoreNode* StoreNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val, BasicType bt, MemOrd mo, bool require_atomic_access) {
2790   assert((mo == unordered || mo == release), "unexpected");
2791   Compile* C = gvn.C;
2792   assert(C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
2793          ctl != nullptr, "raw memory operations should have control edge");
2794 
2795   switch (bt) {
2796   case T_BOOLEAN: val = gvn.transform(new AndINode(val, gvn.intcon(0x1))); // Fall through to T_BYTE case
2797   case T_BYTE:    return new StoreBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2798   case T_INT:     return new StoreINode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2799   case T_CHAR:
2800   case T_SHORT:   return new StoreCNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2801   case T_LONG:    return new StoreLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo, require_atomic_access);
2802   case T_FLOAT:   return new StoreFNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2803   case T_DOUBLE:  return new StoreDNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo, require_atomic_access);
2804   case T_METADATA:
2805   case T_ADDRESS:
2806   case T_OBJECT:
2807 #ifdef _LP64
2808     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
2809       val = gvn.transform(new EncodePNode(val, val->bottom_type()->make_narrowoop()));
2810       return new StoreNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2811     } else if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowklass() ||
2812                (UseCompressedClassPointers && val->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr() &&
2813                 adr->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr())) {
2814       val = gvn.transform(new EncodePKlassNode(val, val->bottom_type()->make_narrowklass()));
2815       return new StoreNKlassNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2816     }
2817 #endif
2818     {
2819       return new StorePNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, mo);
2820     }
2821   default:
2822     ShouldNotReachHere();
2823     return (StoreNode*)nullptr;
2824   }
2825 }
2826 
2827 //--------------------------bottom_type----------------------------------------
2828 const Type *StoreNode::bottom_type() const {
2829   return Type::MEMORY;
2830 }
2831 
2832 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
2833 uint StoreNode::hash() const {
2834   // unroll addition of interesting fields
2835   //return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address) + (uintptr_t)in(ValueIn);
2836 
2837   // Since they are not commoned, do not hash them:
2838   return NO_HASH;
2839 }
2840 
2841 // Link together multiple stores (B/S/C/I) into a longer one.
2842 //
2843 // Example: _store = StoreB[i+3]
2844 //
2845 //   RangeCheck[i+0]           RangeCheck[i+0]
2846 //   StoreB[i+0]
2847 //   RangeCheck[i+3]           RangeCheck[i+3]
2848 //   StoreB[i+1]         -->   pass:             fail:
2849 //   StoreB[i+2]               StoreI[i+0]       StoreB[i+0]
2850 //   StoreB[i+3]
2851 //
2852 // The 4 StoreB are merged into a single StoreI node. We have to be careful with RangeCheck[i+1]: before
2853 // the optimization, if this RangeCheck[i+1] fails, then we execute only StoreB[i+0], and then trap. After
2854 // the optimization, the new StoreI[i+0] is on the passing path of RangeCheck[i+3], and StoreB[i+0] on the
2855 // failing path.
2856 //
2857 // Note: For normal array stores, every store at first has a RangeCheck. But they can be removed with:
2858 //       - RCE (RangeCheck Elimination): the RangeChecks in the loop are hoisted out and before the loop,
2859 //                                       and possibly no RangeChecks remain between the stores.
2860 //       - RangeCheck smearing: the earlier RangeChecks are adjusted such that they cover later RangeChecks,
2861 //                              and those later RangeChecks can be removed. Example:
2862 //
2863 //                              RangeCheck[i+0]                         RangeCheck[i+0] <- before first store
2864 //                              StoreB[i+0]                             StoreB[i+0]     <- first store
2865 //                              RangeCheck[i+1]     --> smeared -->     RangeCheck[i+3] <- only RC between first and last store
2866 //                              StoreB[i+1]                             StoreB[i+1]     <- second store
2867 //                              RangeCheck[i+2]     --> removed
2868 //                              StoreB[i+2]                             StoreB[i+2]
2869 //                              RangeCheck[i+3]     --> removed
2870 //                              StoreB[i+3]                             StoreB[i+3]     <- last store
2871 //
2872 //                              Thus, it is a common pattern that between the first and last store in a chain
2873 //                              of adjacent stores there remains exactly one RangeCheck, located between the
2874 //                              first and the second store (e.g. RangeCheck[i+3]).
2875 //
2876 class MergePrimitiveStores : public StackObj {
2877 private:
2878   PhaseGVN* const _phase;
2879   StoreNode* const _store;
2880   // State machine with initial state Unknown
2881   // Allowed transitions:
2882   //   Unknown     -> Const
2883   //   Unknown     -> Platform
2884   //   Unknown     -> Reverse
2885   //   Unknown     -> NotAdjacent
2886   //   Const       -> Const
2887   //   Const       -> NotAdjacent
2888   //   Platform    -> Platform
2889   //   Platform    -> NotAdjacent
2890   //   Reverse     -> Reverse
2891   //   Reverse     -> NotAdjacent
2892   //   NotAdjacent -> NotAdjacent
2893   enum ValueOrder : uint8_t {
2894     Unknown,     // Initial state
2895     Const,       // Input values are const
2896     Platform,    // Platform order
2897     Reverse,     // Reverse platform order
2898     NotAdjacent  // Not adjacent
2899   };
2900   ValueOrder  _value_order;
2901 
2902   NOT_PRODUCT( const CHeapBitMap &_trace_tags; )
2903 
2904 public:
2905   MergePrimitiveStores(PhaseGVN* phase, StoreNode* store) :
2906     _phase(phase), _store(store), _value_order(ValueOrder::Unknown)
2907     NOT_PRODUCT( COMMA _trace_tags(Compile::current()->directive()->trace_merge_stores_tags()) )
2908     {}
2909 
2910   StoreNode* run();
2911 
2912 private:
2913   bool is_compatible_store(const StoreNode* other_store) const;
2914   bool is_adjacent_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2915   bool is_adjacent_input_pair(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const;
2916   static bool is_con_RShift(const Node* n, Node const*& base_out, jint& shift_out, PhaseGVN* phase);
2917   enum CFGStatus { SuccessNoRangeCheck, SuccessWithRangeCheck, Failure };
2918   static CFGStatus cfg_status_for_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store);
2919 
2920   class Status {
2921   private:
2922     StoreNode* _found_store;
2923     bool       _found_range_check;
2924 
2925     Status(StoreNode* found_store, bool found_range_check)
2926       : _found_store(found_store), _found_range_check(found_range_check) {}
2927 
2928   public:
2929     StoreNode* found_store() const { return _found_store; }
2930     bool found_range_check() const { return _found_range_check; }
2931     static Status make_failure() { return Status(nullptr, false); }
2932 
2933     static Status make(StoreNode* found_store, const CFGStatus cfg_status) {
2934       if (cfg_status == CFGStatus::Failure) {
2935         return Status::make_failure();
2936       }
2937       return Status(found_store, cfg_status == CFGStatus::SuccessWithRangeCheck);
2938     }
2939 
2940 #ifndef PRODUCT
2941     void print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2942       if (_found_store == nullptr) {
2943         st->print_cr("None");
2944       } else {
2945         st->print_cr("Found[%d %s, %s]", _found_store->_idx, _found_store->Name(),
2946                                          _found_range_check ? "RC" : "no-RC");
2947       }
2948     }
2949 #endif
2950   };
2951 
2952   enum ValueOrder find_adjacent_input_value_order(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const;
2953   Status find_adjacent_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2954   Status find_adjacent_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2955   Status find_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2956   Status find_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2957   Status find_use_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* def_store) const;
2958   Status find_def_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* use_store) const;
2959 
2960   void collect_merge_list(Node_List& merge_list) const;
2961   Node* make_merged_input_value(const Node_List& merge_list);
2962   StoreNode* make_merged_store(const Node_List& merge_list, Node* merged_input_value);
2963 
2964 #ifndef PRODUCT
2965   // Access to TraceMergeStores tags
2966   bool is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag tag) const {
2967     return _trace_tags.at(tag);
2968   }
2969 
2970   bool is_trace_basic() const {
2971     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::BASIC);
2972   }
2973 
2974   bool is_trace_pointer_parsing() const {
2975     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_PARSING);
2976   }
2977 
2978   bool is_trace_pointer_aliasing() const {
2979     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_ALIASING);
2980   }
2981 
2982   bool is_trace_pointer_adjacency() const {
2983     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::POINTER_ADJACENCY);
2984   }
2985 
2986   bool is_trace_success() const {
2987     return is_trace(TraceMergeStores::Tag::SUCCESS);
2988   }
2989 #endif
2990 
2991   NOT_PRODUCT( void trace(const Node_List& merge_list, const Node* merged_input_value, const StoreNode* merged_store) const; )
2992 };
2993 
2994 StoreNode* MergePrimitiveStores::run() {
2995   // Check for B/S/C/I
2996   int opc = _store->Opcode();
2997   if (opc != Op_StoreB && opc != Op_StoreC && opc != Op_StoreI) {
2998     return nullptr;
2999   }
3000 
3001   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] MergePrimitiveStores::run: "); _store->dump(); })
3002 
3003   // The _store must be the "last" store in a chain. If we find a use we could merge with
3004   // then that use or a store further down is the "last" store.
3005   Status status_use = find_adjacent_use_store(_store);
3006   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] expect no use: "); status_use.print_on(tty); })
3007   if (status_use.found_store() != nullptr) {
3008     return nullptr;
3009   }
3010 
3011   // Check if we can merge with at least one def, so that we have at least 2 stores to merge.
3012   Status status_def = find_adjacent_def_store(_store);
3013   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] expect def: "); status_def.print_on(tty); })
3014   Node* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3015   if (def_store == nullptr) {
3016     return nullptr;
3017   }
3018 
3019   // Initialize value order
3020   _value_order = find_adjacent_input_value_order(def_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3021                                                  _store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3022                                                  _store->memory_size());
3023   assert(_value_order != ValueOrder::NotAdjacent && _value_order != ValueOrder::Unknown, "Order should be checked");
3024 
3025   ResourceMark rm;
3026   Node_List merge_list;
3027   collect_merge_list(merge_list);
3028 
3029   Node* merged_input_value = make_merged_input_value(merge_list);
3030   if (merged_input_value == nullptr) { return nullptr; }
3031 
3032   StoreNode* merged_store = make_merged_store(merge_list, merged_input_value);
3033 
3034   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_success()) { trace(merge_list, merged_input_value, merged_store); } )
3035 
3036   return merged_store;
3037 }
3038 
3039 // Check compatibility between _store and other_store.
3040 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_compatible_store(const StoreNode* other_store) const {
3041   int opc = _store->Opcode();
3042   assert(opc == Op_StoreB || opc == Op_StoreC || opc == Op_StoreI, "precondition");
3043 
3044   if (other_store == nullptr ||
3045       _store->Opcode() != other_store->Opcode()) {
3046     return false;
3047   }
3048 
3049   return true;
3050 }
3051 
3052 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_adjacent_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3053   if (!is_adjacent_input_pair(def_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3054                               use_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn),
3055                               def_store->memory_size())) {
3056     return false;
3057   }
3058 
3059   ResourceMark rm;
3060 #ifndef PRODUCT
3061   const TraceMemPointer trace(is_trace_pointer_parsing(),
3062                               is_trace_pointer_aliasing(),
3063                               is_trace_pointer_adjacency(),
3064                               true);
3065 #endif
3066   const MemPointer pointer_use(use_store NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA trace));
3067   const MemPointer pointer_def(def_store NOT_PRODUCT(COMMA trace));
3068   return pointer_def.is_adjacent_to_and_before(pointer_use);
3069 }
3070 
3071 // Check input values n1 and n2 can be merged and return the value order
3072 MergePrimitiveStores::ValueOrder MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_input_value_order(const Node* n1, const Node* n2,
3073                                                                                        const int memory_size) const {
3074   // Pattern: [n1 = ConI, n2 = ConI]
3075   if (n1->Opcode() == Op_ConI && n2->Opcode() == Op_ConI) {
3076     return ValueOrder::Const;
3077   }
3078 
3079   Node const *base_n2;
3080   jint shift_n2;
3081   if (!is_con_RShift(n2, base_n2, shift_n2, _phase)) {
3082     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3083   }
3084   Node const *base_n1;
3085   jint shift_n1;
3086   if (!is_con_RShift(n1, base_n1, shift_n1, _phase)) {
3087     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3088   }
3089 
3090   int bits_per_store = memory_size * 8;
3091   if (base_n1 != base_n2 ||
3092       abs(shift_n1 - shift_n2) != bits_per_store ||
3093       shift_n1 % bits_per_store != 0) {
3094     // Values are not adjacent
3095     return ValueOrder::NotAdjacent;
3096   }
3097 
3098   // Detect value order
3099 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3100   return shift_n1 < shift_n2 ? ValueOrder::Platform     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> shift, n2 = base >> (shift + memory_size)]
3101                              : ValueOrder::Reverse;     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> (shift + memory_size), n2 = base >> shift]
3102 #else
3103   return shift_n1 > shift_n2 ? ValueOrder::Platform     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> (shift + memory_size), n2 = base >> shift]
3104                              : ValueOrder::Reverse;     // Pattern: [n1 = base >> shift, n2 = base >> (shift + memory_size)]
3105 #endif
3106 }
3107 
3108 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_adjacent_input_pair(const Node* n1, const Node* n2, const int memory_size) const {
3109   ValueOrder input_value_order = find_adjacent_input_value_order(n1, n2, memory_size);
3110 
3111   switch (input_value_order) {
3112     case ValueOrder::NotAdjacent:
3113       return false;
3114     case ValueOrder::Reverse:
3115       if (memory_size != 1 ||
3116           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesS) ||
3117           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesI) ||
3118           !Matcher::match_rule_supported(Op_ReverseBytesL)) {
3119         // ReverseBytes are not supported by platform
3120         return false;
3121       }
3122       // fall-through.
3123     case ValueOrder::Const:
3124     case ValueOrder::Platform:
3125       if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Unknown) {
3126         // Initial state is Unknown, and we find a valid input value order
3127         return true;
3128       }
3129       // The value order can not be changed
3130       return _value_order == input_value_order;
3131     case ValueOrder::Unknown:
3132     default:
3133       ShouldNotReachHere();
3134   }
3135   return false;
3136 }
3137 
3138 // Detect pattern: n = base_out >> shift_out
3139 bool MergePrimitiveStores::is_con_RShift(const Node* n, Node const*& base_out, jint& shift_out, PhaseGVN* phase) {
3140   assert(n != nullptr, "precondition");
3141 
3142   int opc = n->Opcode();
3143   if (opc == Op_ConvL2I) {
3144     n = n->in(1);
3145     opc = n->Opcode();
3146   }
3147 
3148   if ((opc == Op_RShiftI ||
3149        opc == Op_RShiftL ||
3150        opc == Op_URShiftI ||
3151        opc == Op_URShiftL) &&
3152       n->in(2)->is_ConI()) {
3153     base_out = n->in(1);
3154     shift_out = n->in(2)->get_int();
3155     // The shift must be positive:
3156     return shift_out >= 0;
3157   }
3158 
3159   if (phase->type(n)->isa_int()  != nullptr ||
3160       phase->type(n)->isa_long() != nullptr) {
3161     // (base >> 0)
3162     base_out = n;
3163     shift_out = 0;
3164     return true;
3165   }
3166   return false;
3167 }
3168 
3169 // Check if there is nothing between the two stores, except optionally a RangeCheck leading to an uncommon trap.
3170 MergePrimitiveStores::CFGStatus MergePrimitiveStores::cfg_status_for_pair(const StoreNode* use_store, const StoreNode* def_store) {
3171   assert(use_store->in(MemNode::Memory) == def_store, "use-def relationship");
3172 
3173   Node* ctrl_use = use_store->in(MemNode::Control);
3174   Node* ctrl_def = def_store->in(MemNode::Control);
3175   if (ctrl_use == nullptr || ctrl_def == nullptr) {
3176     return CFGStatus::Failure;
3177   }
3178 
3179   if (ctrl_use == ctrl_def) {
3180     // Same ctrl -> no RangeCheck in between.
3181     // Check: use_store must be the only use of def_store.
3182     if (def_store->outcnt() > 1) {
3183       return CFGStatus::Failure;
3184     }
3185     return CFGStatus::SuccessNoRangeCheck;
3186   }
3187 
3188   // Different ctrl -> could have RangeCheck in between.
3189   // Check: 1. def_store only has these uses: use_store and MergeMem for uncommon trap, and
3190   //        2. ctrl separated by RangeCheck.
3191   if (def_store->outcnt() != 2) {
3192     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Cannot have exactly these uses: use_store and MergeMem for uncommon trap.
3193   }
3194   int use_store_out_idx = def_store->raw_out(0) == use_store ? 0 : 1;
3195   Node* merge_mem = def_store->raw_out(1 - use_store_out_idx)->isa_MergeMem();
3196   if (merge_mem == nullptr ||
3197       merge_mem->outcnt() != 1) {
3198     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Does not have MergeMem for uncommon trap.
3199   }
3200   if (!ctrl_use->is_IfProj() ||
3201       !ctrl_use->in(0)->is_RangeCheck() ||
3202       ctrl_use->in(0)->outcnt() != 2) {
3203     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Not RangeCheck.
3204   }
3205   IfProjNode* other_proj = ctrl_use->as_IfProj()->other_if_proj();
3206   Node* trap = other_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_range_check);
3207   if (trap != merge_mem->unique_out() ||
3208       ctrl_use->in(0)->in(0) != ctrl_def) {
3209     return CFGStatus::Failure; // Not RangeCheck with merge_mem leading to uncommon trap.
3210   }
3211 
3212   return CFGStatus::SuccessWithRangeCheck;
3213 }
3214 
3215 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3216   Status status_use = find_use_store(def_store);
3217   StoreNode* use_store = status_use.found_store();
3218   if (use_store != nullptr && !is_adjacent_pair(use_store, def_store)) {
3219     return Status::make_failure();
3220   }
3221   return status_use;
3222 }
3223 
3224 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_adjacent_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3225   Status status_def = find_def_store(use_store);
3226   StoreNode* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3227   if (def_store != nullptr && !is_adjacent_pair(use_store, def_store)) {
3228     return Status::make_failure();
3229   }
3230   return status_def;
3231 }
3232 
3233 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_use_store(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3234   Status status_use = find_use_store_unidirectional(def_store);
3235 
3236 #ifdef ASSERT
3237   StoreNode* use_store = status_use.found_store();
3238   if (use_store != nullptr) {
3239     Status status_def = find_def_store_unidirectional(use_store);
3240     assert(status_def.found_store() == def_store &&
3241            status_def.found_range_check() == status_use.found_range_check(),
3242            "find_use_store and find_def_store must be symmetric");
3243   }
3244 #endif
3245 
3246   return status_use;
3247 }
3248 
3249 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_def_store(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3250   Status status_def = find_def_store_unidirectional(use_store);
3251 
3252 #ifdef ASSERT
3253   StoreNode* def_store = status_def.found_store();
3254   if (def_store != nullptr) {
3255     Status status_use = find_use_store_unidirectional(def_store);
3256     assert(status_use.found_store() == use_store &&
3257            status_use.found_range_check() == status_def.found_range_check(),
3258            "find_use_store and find_def_store must be symmetric");
3259   }
3260 #endif
3261 
3262   return status_def;
3263 }
3264 
3265 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_use_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* def_store) const {
3266   assert(is_compatible_store(def_store), "precondition: must be compatible with _store");
3267 
3268   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = def_store->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3269     StoreNode* use_store = def_store->fast_out(i)->isa_Store();
3270     if (is_compatible_store(use_store)) {
3271       return Status::make(use_store, cfg_status_for_pair(use_store, def_store));
3272     }
3273   }
3274 
3275   return Status::make_failure();
3276 }
3277 
3278 MergePrimitiveStores::Status MergePrimitiveStores::find_def_store_unidirectional(const StoreNode* use_store) const {
3279   assert(is_compatible_store(use_store), "precondition: must be compatible with _store");
3280 
3281   StoreNode* def_store = use_store->in(MemNode::Memory)->isa_Store();
3282   if (!is_compatible_store(def_store)) {
3283     return Status::make_failure();
3284   }
3285 
3286   return Status::make(def_store, cfg_status_for_pair(use_store, def_store));
3287 }
3288 
3289 void MergePrimitiveStores::collect_merge_list(Node_List& merge_list) const {
3290   // The merged store can be at most 8 bytes.
3291   const uint merge_list_max_size = 8 / _store->memory_size();
3292   assert(merge_list_max_size >= 2 &&
3293          merge_list_max_size <= 8 &&
3294          is_power_of_2(merge_list_max_size),
3295          "must be 2, 4 or 8");
3296 
3297   // Traverse up the chain of adjacent def stores.
3298   StoreNode* current = _store;
3299   merge_list.push(current);
3300   while (current != nullptr && merge_list.size() < merge_list_max_size) {
3301     Status status = find_adjacent_def_store(current);
3302     NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print("[TraceMergeStores] find def: "); status.print_on(tty); })
3303 
3304     current = status.found_store();
3305     if (current != nullptr) {
3306       merge_list.push(current);
3307 
3308       // We can have at most one RangeCheck.
3309       if (status.found_range_check()) {
3310         NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] found RangeCheck, stop traversal."); })
3311         break;
3312       }
3313     }
3314   }
3315 
3316   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] found:"); merge_list.dump(); })
3317 
3318   // Truncate the merge_list to a power of 2.
3319   const uint pow2size = round_down_power_of_2(merge_list.size());
3320   assert(pow2size >= 2, "must be merging at least 2 stores");
3321   while (merge_list.size() > pow2size) { merge_list.pop(); }
3322 
3323   NOT_PRODUCT( if (is_trace_basic()) { tty->print_cr("[TraceMergeStores] truncated:"); merge_list.dump(); })
3324 }
3325 
3326 // Merge the input values of the smaller stores to a single larger input value.
3327 Node* MergePrimitiveStores::make_merged_input_value(const Node_List& merge_list) {
3328   int new_memory_size = _store->memory_size() * merge_list.size();
3329   Node* first = merge_list.at(merge_list.size()-1);
3330   Node* merged_input_value = nullptr;
3331   if (_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->Opcode() == Op_ConI) {
3332     assert(_value_order == ValueOrder::Const, "must match");
3333     // Pattern: [ConI, ConI, ...] -> new constant
3334     jlong con = 0;
3335     jlong bits_per_store = _store->memory_size() * 8;
3336     jlong mask = (((jlong)1) << bits_per_store) - 1;
3337     for (uint i = 0; i < merge_list.size(); i++) {
3338       jlong con_i = merge_list.at(i)->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->get_int();
3339 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3340       con = con << bits_per_store;
3341       con = con | (mask & con_i);
3342 #else // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3343       con_i = (mask & con_i) << (i * bits_per_store);
3344       con = con | con_i;
3345 #endif // VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3346     }
3347     merged_input_value = _phase->longcon(con);
3348   } else {
3349     assert(_value_order == ValueOrder::Platform || _value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse, "must match");
3350     // Pattern: [base >> 24, base >> 16, base >> 8, base] -> base
3351     //             |                                  |
3352     //           _store                             first
3353     //
3354     Node* hi = _store->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3355     Node* lo = first->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3356 #ifndef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3357     // `_store` and `first` are swapped in the diagram above
3358     swap(hi, lo);
3359 #endif // !VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
3360     if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse) {
3361       swap(hi, lo);
3362     }
3363     Node const* hi_base;
3364     jint hi_shift;
3365     merged_input_value = lo;
3366     bool is_true = is_con_RShift(hi, hi_base, hi_shift, _phase);
3367     assert(is_true, "must detect con RShift");
3368     if (merged_input_value != hi_base && merged_input_value->Opcode() == Op_ConvL2I) {
3369       // look through
3370       merged_input_value = merged_input_value->in(1);
3371     }
3372     if (merged_input_value != hi_base) {
3373       // merged_input_value is not the base
3374       return nullptr;
3375     }
3376   }
3377 
3378   if (_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_long() != nullptr && new_memory_size <= 4) {
3379     // Example:
3380     //
3381     //   long base = ...;
3382     //   a[0] = (byte)(base >> 0);
3383     //   a[1] = (byte)(base >> 8);
3384     //
3385     merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ConvL2INode(merged_input_value));
3386   }
3387 
3388   assert((_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_int() != nullptr && new_memory_size <= 4) ||
3389          (_phase->type(merged_input_value)->isa_long() != nullptr && new_memory_size == 8),
3390          "merged_input_value is either int or long, and new_memory_size is small enough");
3391 
3392   if (_value_order == ValueOrder::Reverse) {
3393     assert(_store->memory_size() == 1, "only implemented for bytes");
3394     if (new_memory_size == 8) {
3395       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesLNode(merged_input_value));
3396     } else if (new_memory_size == 4) {
3397       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesINode(merged_input_value));
3398     } else {
3399       assert(new_memory_size == 2, "sanity check");
3400       merged_input_value = _phase->transform(new ReverseBytesSNode(merged_input_value));
3401     }
3402   }
3403   return merged_input_value;
3404 }
3405 
3406 //                                                                                                          //
3407 // first_ctrl    first_mem   first_adr                first_ctrl    first_mem         first_adr             //
3408 //  |                |           |                     |                |                 |                 //
3409 //  |                |           |                     |                +---------------+ |                 //
3410 //  |                |           |                     |                |               | |                 //
3411 //  |                | +---------+                     |                | +---------------+                 //
3412 //  |                | |                               |                | |             | |                 //
3413 //  +--------------+ | |  v1                           +------------------------------+ | |  v1             //
3414 //  |              | | |  |                            |                | |           | | |  |              //
3415 // RangeCheck     first_store                         RangeCheck        | |          first_store            //
3416 //  |                |  |                              |                | |                |                //
3417 // last_ctrl         |  +----> unc_trap               last_ctrl         | |                +----> unc_trap  //
3418 //  |                |                       ===>      |                | |                                 //
3419 //  +--------------+ | a2 v2                           |                | |                                 //
3420 //  |              | | |  |                            |                | |                                 //
3421 //  |             second_store                         |                | |                                 //
3422 //  |                |                                 |                | | [v1 v2   ...   vn]              //
3423 // ...              ...                                |                | |         |                       //
3424 //  |                |                                 |                | |         v                       //
3425 //  +--------------+ | an vn                           +--------------+ | | merged_input_value              //
3426 //                 | | |  |                                           | | |  |                              //
3427 //                last_store (= _store)                              merged_store                           //
3428 //                                                                                                          //
3429 StoreNode* MergePrimitiveStores::make_merged_store(const Node_List& merge_list, Node* merged_input_value) {
3430   Node* first_store = merge_list.at(merge_list.size()-1);
3431   Node* last_ctrl   = _store->in(MemNode::Control); // after (optional) RangeCheck
3432   Node* first_mem   = first_store->in(MemNode::Memory);
3433   Node* first_adr   = first_store->in(MemNode::Address);
3434 
3435   const TypePtr* new_adr_type = _store->adr_type();
3436 
3437   int new_memory_size = _store->memory_size() * merge_list.size();
3438   BasicType bt = T_ILLEGAL;
3439   switch (new_memory_size) {
3440     case 2: bt = T_SHORT; break;
3441     case 4: bt = T_INT;   break;
3442     case 8: bt = T_LONG;  break;
3443   }
3444 
3445   StoreNode* merged_store = StoreNode::make(*_phase, last_ctrl, first_mem, first_adr,
3446                                             new_adr_type, merged_input_value, bt, MemNode::unordered);
3447 
3448   // Marking the store mismatched is sufficient to prevent reordering, since array stores
3449   // are all on the same slice. Hence, we need no barriers.
3450   merged_store->set_mismatched_access();
3451 
3452   // Constants above may now also be be packed -> put candidate on worklist
3453   _phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(first_mem);
3454 
3455   return merged_store;
3456 }
3457 
3458 #ifndef PRODUCT
3459 void MergePrimitiveStores::trace(const Node_List& merge_list, const Node* merged_input_value, const StoreNode* merged_store) const {
3460   stringStream ss;
3461   ss.print_cr("[TraceMergeStores]: Replace");
3462   for (int i = (int)merge_list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3463     merge_list.at(i)->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3464   }
3465   ss.print_cr("[TraceMergeStores]: with");
3466   merged_input_value->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3467   merged_store->dump("\n", false, &ss);
3468   tty->print("%s", ss.as_string());
3469 }
3470 #endif
3471 
3472 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3473 // Change back-to-back Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, y) to Store(m, p, x).
3474 // When a store immediately follows a relevant allocation/initialization,
3475 // try to capture it into the initialization, or hoist it above.
3476 Node *StoreNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
3477   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
3478   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? nullptr : p;
3479 
3480   Node* mem     = in(MemNode::Memory);
3481   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
3482   Node* value   = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3483   // Back-to-back stores to same address?  Fold em up.  Generally
3484   // unsafe if I have intervening uses.
3485   {
3486     Node* st = mem;
3487     // If Store 'st' has more than one use, we cannot fold 'st' away.
3488     // For example, 'st' might be the final state at a conditional
3489     // return.  Or, 'st' might be used by some node which is live at
3490     // the same time 'st' is live, which might be unschedulable.  So,
3491     // require exactly ONE user until such time as we clone 'mem' for
3492     // each of 'mem's uses (thus making the exactly-1-user-rule hold
3493     // true).
3494     while (st->is_Store() && st->outcnt() == 1) {
3495       // Looking at a dead closed cycle of memory?
3496       assert(st != st->in(MemNode::Memory), "dead loop in StoreNode::Ideal");
3497       assert(Opcode() == st->Opcode() ||
3498              st->Opcode() == Op_StoreVector ||
3499              Opcode() == Op_StoreVector ||
3500              st->Opcode() == Op_StoreVectorScatter ||
3501              Opcode() == Op_StoreVectorScatter ||
3502              phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type()) == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
3503              (Opcode() == Op_StoreL && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) || // expanded ClearArrayNode
3504              (Opcode() == Op_StoreI && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) || // initialization by arraycopy
3505              (is_mismatched_access() || st->as_Store()->is_mismatched_access()),
3506              "no mismatched stores, except on raw memory: %s %s", NodeClassNames[Opcode()], NodeClassNames[st->Opcode()]);
3507 
3508       if (st->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(address) &&
3509           st->as_Store()->memory_size() <= this->memory_size()) {
3510         Node* use = st->raw_out(0);
3511         if (phase->is_IterGVN()) {
3512           phase->is_IterGVN()->rehash_node_delayed(use);
3513         }
3514         // It's OK to do this in the parser, since DU info is always accurate,
3515         // and the parser always refers to nodes via SafePointNode maps.
3516         use->set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, st->in(MemNode::Memory), phase);
3517         return this;
3518       }
3519       st = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
3520     }
3521   }
3522 
3523 
3524   // Capture an unaliased, unconditional, simple store into an initializer.
3525   // Or, if it is independent of the allocation, hoist it above the allocation.
3526   if (ReduceFieldZeroing && /*can_reshape &&*/
3527       mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
3528     InitializeNode* init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
3529     intptr_t offset = init->can_capture_store(this, phase, can_reshape);
3530     if (offset > 0) {
3531       Node* moved = init->capture_store(this, offset, phase, can_reshape);
3532       // If the InitializeNode captured me, it made a raw copy of me,
3533       // and I need to disappear.
3534       if (moved != nullptr) {
3535         // %%% hack to ensure that Ideal returns a new node:
3536         mem = MergeMemNode::make(mem);
3537         return mem;             // fold me away
3538       }
3539     }
3540   }
3541 
3542   // Fold reinterpret cast into memory operation:
3543   //    StoreX mem (MoveY2X v) => StoreY mem v
3544   if (value->is_Move()) {
3545     const Type* vt = value->in(1)->bottom_type();
3546     if (has_reinterpret_variant(vt)) {
3547       if (phase->C->post_loop_opts_phase()) {
3548         return convert_to_reinterpret_store(*phase, value->in(1), vt);
3549       } else {
3550         phase->C->record_for_post_loop_opts_igvn(this); // attempt the transformation once loop opts are over
3551       }
3552     }
3553   }
3554 
3555   if (MergeStores && UseUnalignedAccesses) {
3556     if (phase->C->merge_stores_phase()) {
3557       MergePrimitiveStores merge(phase, this);
3558       Node* progress = merge.run();
3559       if (progress != nullptr) { return progress; }
3560     } else {
3561       // We need to wait with merging stores until RangeCheck smearing has removed the RangeChecks during
3562       // the post loops IGVN phase. If we do it earlier, then there may still be some RangeChecks between
3563       // the stores, and we merge the wrong sequence of stores.
3564       // Example:
3565       //   StoreI RangeCheck StoreI StoreI RangeCheck StoreI
3566       // Apply MergeStores:
3567       //   StoreI RangeCheck [   StoreL  ] RangeCheck StoreI
3568       // Remove more RangeChecks:
3569       //   StoreI            [   StoreL  ]            StoreI
3570       // But now it would have been better to do this instead:
3571       //   [         StoreL       ] [       StoreL         ]
3572       phase->C->record_for_merge_stores_igvn(this);
3573     }
3574   }
3575 
3576   return nullptr;                  // No further progress
3577 }
3578 
3579 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
3580 const Type* StoreNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
3581   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
3582   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
3583   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3584   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Address) );
3585   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3586   const Type *t3 = phase->type( in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
3587   if( t3 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
3588   return Type::MEMORY;
3589 }
3590 
3591 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
3592 // Remove redundant stores:
3593 //   Store(m, p, Load(m, p)) changes to m.
3594 //   Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, x) changes to Store(m, p, x).
3595 Node* StoreNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
3596   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
3597   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
3598   Node* val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3599 
3600   Node* result = this;
3601 
3602   // Load then Store?  Then the Store is useless
3603   if (val->is_Load() &&
3604       val->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
3605       val->in(MemNode::Memory )->eqv_uncast(mem) &&
3606       val->as_Load()->store_Opcode() == Opcode()) {
3607     if (!is_StoreVector()) {
3608       result = mem;
3609     } else if (Opcode() == Op_StoreVector && val->Opcode() == Op_LoadVector &&
3610                as_StoreVector()->vect_type() == val->as_LoadVector()->vect_type()) {
3611       // Ensure both are not masked accesses or gathers/scatters and vector types are the same
3612       result = mem;
3613     }
3614   }
3615 
3616   // Two stores in a row of the same value?
3617   if (result == this &&
3618       mem->is_Store() &&
3619       mem->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
3620       mem->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->eqv_uncast(val) &&
3621       mem->Opcode() == Opcode()) {
3622     if (!is_StoreVector()) {
3623       result = mem;
3624     } else {
3625       const StoreVectorNode* store_vector = as_StoreVector();
3626       const StoreVectorNode* mem_vector = mem->as_StoreVector();
3627       const Node* store_indices = store_vector->indices();
3628       const Node* mem_indices = mem_vector->indices();
3629       const Node* store_mask = store_vector->mask();
3630       const Node* mem_mask = mem_vector->mask();
3631       // Ensure types, indices, and masks match
3632       if (store_vector->vect_type() == mem_vector->vect_type() &&
3633           ((store_indices == nullptr) == (mem_indices == nullptr) &&
3634            (store_indices == nullptr || store_indices->eqv_uncast(mem_indices))) &&
3635           ((store_mask == nullptr) == (mem_mask == nullptr) &&
3636            (store_mask == nullptr || store_mask->eqv_uncast(mem_mask)))) {
3637         result = mem;
3638       }
3639     }
3640   }
3641 
3642   // Store of zero anywhere into a freshly-allocated object?
3643   // Then the store is useless.
3644   // (It must already have been captured by the InitializeNode.)
3645   if (result == this &&
3646       ReduceFieldZeroing && phase->type(val)->is_zero_type()) {
3647     // a newly allocated object is already all-zeroes everywhere
3648     if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
3649       result = mem;
3650     }
3651 
3652     if (result == this) {
3653       // the store may also apply to zero-bits in an earlier object
3654       Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
3655       // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
3656       if (prev_mem != nullptr) {
3657         if (prev_mem->is_top()) {
3658           // find_previous_store returns top when the access is dead
3659           return prev_mem;
3660         }
3661         Node* prev_val = can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase);
3662         if (prev_val != nullptr && prev_val == val) {
3663           // prev_val and val might differ by a cast; it would be good
3664           // to keep the more informative of the two.
3665           result = mem;
3666         }
3667       }
3668     }
3669   }
3670 
3671   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
3672   if (result != this && igvn != nullptr) {
3673     MemBarNode* trailing = trailing_membar();
3674     if (trailing != nullptr) {
3675 #ifdef ASSERT
3676       const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = phase->type(in(Address))->isa_oopptr();
3677       assert(t_oop == nullptr || t_oop->is_known_instance_field(), "only for non escaping objects");
3678 #endif
3679       trailing->remove(igvn);
3680     }
3681   }
3682 
3683   return result;
3684 }
3685 
3686 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
3687 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only memory & value
3688 uint StoreNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
3689   return idx == MemNode::Address || idx == MemNode::ValueIn;
3690 }
3691 
3692 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
3693 // Do not common stores up together.  They generally have to be split
3694 // back up anyways, so do not bother.
3695 bool StoreNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
3696   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
3697 }
3698 
3699 //------------------------------Ideal_masked_input-----------------------------
3700 // Check for a useless mask before a partial-word store
3701 // (StoreB ... (AndI valIn conIa) )
3702 // If (conIa & mask == mask) this simplifies to
3703 // (StoreB ... (valIn) )
3704 Node *StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(PhaseGVN *phase, uint mask) {
3705   Node *val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3706   if( val->Opcode() == Op_AndI ) {
3707     const TypeInt *t = phase->type( val->in(2) )->isa_int();
3708     if( t && t->is_con() && (t->get_con() & mask) == mask ) {
3709       set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, val->in(1), phase);
3710       return this;
3711     }
3712   }
3713   return nullptr;
3714 }
3715 
3716 
3717 //------------------------------Ideal_sign_extended_input----------------------
3718 // Check for useless sign-extension before a partial-word store
3719 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR))
3720 // If (conIL == conIR && conIR <= num_rejected_bits) this simplifies to
3721 // (StoreB ... (v))
3722 // If (conIL > conIR) under some conditions, it can be simplified into
3723 // (StoreB ... (LShiftI _ v (conIL - conIR)))
3724 // This case happens when the value of the store was itself a left shift, that
3725 // gets merged into the inner left shift of the sign-extension. For instance,
3726 // if we have
3727 // array_of_shorts[0] = (short)(v << 2)
3728 // We get a structure such as:
3729 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v 2) 16) 16))
3730 // that is simplified into
3731 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v 18) 16)).
3732 // It is thus useful to handle cases where conIL > conIR. But this simplification
3733 // does not always hold. Let's see in which cases it's valid.
3734 //
3735 // Let's assume we have the following 32 bits integer v:
3736 // +----------------------------------+
3737 // |             v[0..31]             |
3738 // +----------------------------------+
3739 //  31                               0
3740 // that will be stuffed in 8 bits byte after a shift left and a shift right of
3741 // potentially different magnitudes.
3742 // We denote num_rejected_bits the number of bits of the discarded part. In this
3743 // case, num_rejected_bits == 24.
3744 //
3745 // Statement (proved further below in case analysis):
3746 //   Given:
3747 //   - 0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger   (no wrap in shift, enforced by maskShiftAmount)
3748 //   - 0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger   (no wrap in shift, enforced by maskShiftAmount)
3749 //   - conIL >= conIR
3750 //   - num_rejected_bits >= conIR
3751 //   Then this form:
3752 //      (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR)
3753 //   can be replaced with this form:
3754 //      (LShiftI _ v (conIL-conIR))
3755 //
3756 // Note: We only have to show that the non-rejected lowest bits (8 bits for byte)
3757 //       have to be correct, as the higher bits are rejected / truncated by the store.
3758 //
3759 // The hypotheses
3760 //   0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger
3761 //   0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger
3762 // are ensured by maskShiftAmount (called from ::Ideal of shift nodes). Indeed,
3763 // (v << 31) << 2 must be simplified into 0, not into v << 33 (which is equivalent
3764 // to v << 1).
3765 //
3766 //
3767 // If you don't like case analysis, jump after the conclusion.
3768 // ### Case 1 : conIL == conIR
3769 // ###### Case 1.1: conIL == conIR == num_rejected_bits
3770 // If we do the shift left then right by 24 bits, we get:
3771 // after: v << 24
3772 // +---------+------------------------+
3773 // | v[0..7] |           0            |
3774 // +---------+------------------------+
3775 //  31     24 23                      0
3776 // after: (v << 24) >> 24
3777 // +------------------------+---------+
3778 // |        sign bit        | v[0..7] |
3779 // +------------------------+---------+
3780 //  31                     8 7        0
3781 // The non-rejected bits (bits kept by the store, that is the 8 lower bits of the
3782 // result) are the same before and after, so, indeed, simplifying is correct.
3783 
3784 // ###### Case 1.2: conIL == conIR < num_rejected_bits
3785 // If we do the shift left then right by 22 bits, we get:
3786 // after: v << 22
3787 // +---------+------------------------+
3788 // | v[0..9] |           0            |
3789 // +---------+------------------------+
3790 //  31     22 21                      0
3791 // after: (v << 22) >> 22
3792 // +------------------------+---------+
3793 // |        sign bit        | v[0..9] |
3794 // +------------------------+---------+
3795 //  31                    10 9        0
3796 // The non-rejected bits are the 8 lower bits of v. The bits 8 and 9 of v are still
3797 // present in (v << 22) >> 22 but will be dropped by the store. The simplification is
3798 // still correct.
3799 
3800 // ###### But! Case 1.3: conIL == conIR > num_rejected_bits
3801 // If we do the shift left then right by 26 bits, we get:
3802 // after: v << 26
3803 // +---------+------------------------+
3804 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3805 // +---------+------------------------+
3806 //  31     26 25                      0
3807 // after: (v << 26) >> 26
3808 // +------------------------+---------+
3809 // |        sign bit        | v[0..5] |
3810 // +------------------------+---------+
3811 //  31                     6 5        0
3812 // The non-rejected bits are made of
3813 // - 0-5 => the bits 0 to 5 of v
3814 // - 6-7 => the sign bit of v[0..5] (that is v[5])
3815 // Simplifying this as v is not correct.
3816 // The condition conIR <= num_rejected_bits is indeed necessary in Case 1
3817 //
3818 // ### Case 2: conIL > conIR
3819 // ###### Case 2.1: num_rejected_bits == conIR
3820 // We take conIL == 26 for this example.
3821 // after: v << 26
3822 // +---------+------------------------+
3823 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3824 // +---------+------------------------+
3825 //  31     26 25                      0
3826 // after: (v << 26) >> 24
3827 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3828 // |     sign bit     | v[0..5] |  0  |
3829 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3830 //  31               8 7       2 1   0
3831 // The non-rejected bits are the 8 lower ones of (v << conIL - conIR).
3832 // The bits 6 and 7 of v have been thrown away after the shift left.
3833 // The simplification is still correct.
3834 //
3835 // ###### Case 2.2: num_rejected_bits > conIR.
3836 // Let's say conIL == 26 and conIR == 22.
3837 // after: v << 26
3838 // +---------+------------------------+
3839 // | v[0..5] |           0            |
3840 // +---------+------------------------+
3841 //  31     26 25                      0
3842 // after: (v << 26) >> 22
3843 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3844 // |     sign bit     | v[0..5] |  0  |
3845 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3846 //  31              10 9       4 3   0
3847 // The bits non-rejected by the store are exactly the 8 lower ones of (v << (conIL - conIR)):
3848 // - 0-3 => 0
3849 // - 4-7 => bits 0 to 3 of v
3850 // The simplification is still correct.
3851 // The bits 4 and 5 of v are still present in (v << (conIL - conIR)) but they don't
3852 // matter as they are not in the 8 lower bits: they will be cut out by the store.
3853 //
3854 // ###### But! Case 2.3: num_rejected_bits < conIR.
3855 // Let's see that this case is not as easy to simplify.
3856 // Let's say conIL == 28 and conIR == 26.
3857 // after: v << 28
3858 // +---------+------------------------+
3859 // | v[0..3] |           0            |
3860 // +---------+------------------------+
3861 //  31     28 27                      0
3862 // after: (v << 28) >> 26
3863 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3864 // |     sign bit     | v[0..3] |  0  |
3865 // +------------------+---------+-----+
3866 //  31               6 5       2 1   0
3867 // The non-rejected bits are made of
3868 // - 0-1 => 0
3869 // - 2-5 => the bits 0 to 3 of v
3870 // - 6-7 => the sign bit of v[0..3] (that is v[3])
3871 // Simplifying this as (v << 2) is not correct.
3872 // The condition conIR <= num_rejected_bits is indeed necessary in Case 2.
3873 //
3874 // ### Conclusion:
3875 // Our hypotheses are indeed sufficient:
3876 //   - 0 <= conIL < BitsPerJavaInteger
3877 //   - 0 <= conIR < BitsPerJavaInteger
3878 //   - conIL >= conIR
3879 //   - num_rejected_bits >= conIR
3880 //
3881 // ### A rationale without case analysis:
3882 // After the shift left, conIL upper  bits of v are discarded and conIL lower bit
3883 // zeroes are added. After the shift right, conIR lower bits of the previous result
3884 // are discarded. If conIL >= conIR, we discard only the zeroes we made up during
3885 // the shift left, but if conIL < conIR, then we discard also lower bits of v. But
3886 // the point of the simplification is to get an expression of the form
3887 // (v << (conIL - conIR)). This expression discard only higher bits of v, thus the
3888 // simplification is not correct if conIL < conIR.
3889 //
3890 // Moreover, after the shift right, the higher bit of (v << conIL) is repeated on the
3891 // conIR higher bits of ((v << conIL) >> conIR), it's the sign-extension. If
3892 // conIR > num_rejected_bits, then at least one artificial copy of this sign bit will
3893 // be in the window of the store. Thus ((v << conIL) >> conIR) is not equivalent to
3894 // (v << (conIL-conIR)) if conIR > num_rejected_bits.
3895 //
3896 // We do not treat the case conIL < conIR here since the point of this function is
3897 // to skip sign-extensions (that is conIL == conIR == num_rejected_bits). The need
3898 // of treating conIL > conIR comes from the cases where the sign-extended value is
3899 // also left-shift expression. Computing the sign-extension of a right-shift expression
3900 // doesn't yield a situation such as
3901 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ v conIL) conIR))
3902 // where conIL < conIR.
3903 Node* StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(PhaseGVN* phase, int num_rejected_bits) {
3904   Node* shr = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3905   if (shr->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI) {
3906     const TypeInt* conIR = phase->type(shr->in(2))->isa_int();
3907     if (conIR != nullptr && conIR->is_con() && conIR->get_con() >= 0 && conIR->get_con() < BitsPerJavaInteger && conIR->get_con() <= num_rejected_bits) {
3908       Node* shl = shr->in(1);
3909       if (shl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI) {
3910         const TypeInt* conIL = phase->type(shl->in(2))->isa_int();
3911         if (conIL != nullptr && conIL->is_con() && conIL->get_con() >= 0 && conIL->get_con() < BitsPerJavaInteger) {
3912           if (conIL->get_con() == conIR->get_con()) {
3913             set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, shl->in(1), phase);
3914             return this;
3915           }
3916           if (conIL->get_con() > conIR->get_con()) {
3917             Node* new_shl = phase->transform(new LShiftINode(shl->in(1), phase->intcon(conIL->get_con() - conIR->get_con())));
3918             set_req_X(MemNode::ValueIn, new_shl, phase);
3919             return this;
3920           }
3921         }
3922       }
3923     }
3924   }
3925   return nullptr;
3926 }
3927 
3928 //------------------------------value_never_loaded-----------------------------------
3929 // Determine whether there are any possible loads of the value stored.
3930 // For simplicity, we actually check if there are any loads from the
3931 // address stored to, not just for loads of the value stored by this node.
3932 //
3933 bool StoreNode::value_never_loaded(PhaseValues* phase) const {
3934   Node *adr = in(Address);
3935   const TypeOopPtr *adr_oop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
3936   if (adr_oop == nullptr)
3937     return false;
3938   if (!adr_oop->is_known_instance_field())
3939     return false; // if not a distinct instance, there may be aliases of the address
3940   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = adr->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3941     Node *use = adr->fast_out(i);
3942     if (use->is_Load() || use->is_LoadStore()) {
3943       return false;
3944     }
3945   }
3946   return true;
3947 }
3948 
3949 MemBarNode* StoreNode::trailing_membar() const {
3950   if (is_release()) {
3951     MemBarNode* trailing_mb = nullptr;
3952     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3953       Node* u = fast_out(i);
3954       if (u->is_MemBar()) {
3955         if (u->as_MemBar()->trailing_store()) {
3956           assert(u->Opcode() == Op_MemBarVolatile, "");
3957           assert(trailing_mb == nullptr, "only one");
3958           trailing_mb = u->as_MemBar();
3959 #ifdef ASSERT
3960           Node* leading = u->as_MemBar()->leading_membar();
3961           assert(leading->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease, "incorrect membar");
3962           assert(leading->as_MemBar()->leading_store(), "incorrect membar pair");
3963           assert(leading->as_MemBar()->trailing_membar() == u, "incorrect membar pair");
3964 #endif
3965         } else {
3966           assert(u->as_MemBar()->standalone(), "");
3967         }
3968       }
3969     }
3970     return trailing_mb;
3971   }
3972   return nullptr;
3973 }
3974 
3975 
3976 //=============================================================================
3977 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3978 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
3979 // we can skip the AND operation.  If the store is from a sign-extension
3980 // (a left shift, then right shift) we can skip both.
3981 Node *StoreBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
3982   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFF);
3983   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3984 
3985   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 24);
3986   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3987 
3988   // Finally check the default case
3989   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
3990 }
3991 
3992 //=============================================================================
3993 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3994 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
3995 // we can skip the AND operation
3996 Node *StoreCNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
3997   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFFFF);
3998   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
3999 
4000   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 16);
4001   if( progress != nullptr ) return progress;
4002 
4003   // Finally check the default case
4004   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
4005 }
4006 
4007 //=============================================================================
4008 //----------------------------------SCMemProjNode------------------------------
4009 const Type* SCMemProjNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const
4010 {
4011   if (in(0) == nullptr || phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP) {
4012     return Type::TOP;
4013   }
4014   return bottom_type();
4015 }
4016 
4017 //=============================================================================
4018 //----------------------------------LoadStoreNode------------------------------
4019 LoadStoreNode::LoadStoreNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, const TypePtr* at, const Type* rt, uint required )
4020   : Node(required),
4021     _type(rt),
4022     _barrier_data(0)
4023 {
4024   init_req(MemNode::Control, c  );
4025   init_req(MemNode::Memory , mem);
4026   init_req(MemNode::Address, adr);
4027   init_req(MemNode::ValueIn, val);
4028   init_class_id(Class_LoadStore);
4029   DEBUG_ONLY(_adr_type = at; adr_type();)
4030 }
4031 
4032 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
4033 const Type* LoadStoreNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4034   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
4035   if (!in(MemNode::Control) || phase->type(in(MemNode::Control)) == Type::TOP) {
4036     return Type::TOP;
4037   }
4038   const Type* t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Memory));
4039   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4040     return Type::TOP;
4041   }
4042   t = phase->type(in(MemNode::Address));
4043   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4044     return Type::TOP;
4045   }
4046   t = phase->type(in(MemNode::ValueIn));
4047   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4048     return Type::TOP;
4049   }
4050   return bottom_type();
4051 }
4052 
4053 const TypePtr* LoadStoreNode::adr_type() const {
4054   const TypePtr* cross_check = DEBUG_ONLY(_adr_type) NOT_DEBUG(nullptr);
4055   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type(), cross_check);
4056 }
4057 
4058 uint LoadStoreNode::ideal_reg() const {
4059   return _type->ideal_reg();
4060 }
4061 
4062 // This method conservatively checks if the result of a LoadStoreNode is
4063 // used, that is, if it returns true, then it is definitely the case that
4064 // the result of the node is not needed.
4065 // For example, GetAndAdd can be matched into a lock_add instead of a
4066 // lock_xadd if the result of LoadStoreNode::result_not_used() is true
4067 bool LoadStoreNode::result_not_used() const {
4068   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4069     Node *x = fast_out(i);
4070     if (x->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
4071       continue;
4072     }
4073     if (x->bottom_type() == TypeTuple::MEMBAR &&
4074         !x->is_Call() &&
4075         x->Opcode() != Op_Blackhole) {
4076       continue;
4077     }
4078     return false;
4079   }
4080   return true;
4081 }
4082 
4083 MemBarNode* LoadStoreNode::trailing_membar() const {
4084   MemBarNode* trailing = nullptr;
4085   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
4086     Node* u = fast_out(i);
4087     if (u->is_MemBar()) {
4088       if (u->as_MemBar()->trailing_load_store()) {
4089         assert(u->Opcode() == Op_MemBarAcquire, "");
4090         assert(trailing == nullptr, "only one");
4091         trailing = u->as_MemBar();
4092 #ifdef ASSERT
4093         Node* leading = trailing->leading_membar();
4094         assert(support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu || leading->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease, "incorrect membar");
4095         assert(leading->as_MemBar()->leading_load_store(), "incorrect membar pair");
4096         assert(leading->as_MemBar()->trailing_membar() == trailing, "incorrect membar pair");
4097 #endif
4098       } else {
4099         assert(u->as_MemBar()->standalone(), "wrong barrier kind");
4100       }
4101     }
4102   }
4103 
4104   return trailing;
4105 }
4106 
4107 uint LoadStoreNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
4108 
4109 //=============================================================================
4110 //----------------------------------LoadStoreConditionalNode--------------------
4111 LoadStoreConditionalNode::LoadStoreConditionalNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, Node *ex ) : LoadStoreNode(c, mem, adr, val, nullptr, TypeInt::BOOL, 5) {
4112   init_req(ExpectedIn, ex );
4113 }
4114 
4115 const Type* LoadStoreConditionalNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4116   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
4117   const Type* t = phase->type(in(ExpectedIn));
4118   if (t == Type::TOP) {
4119     return Type::TOP;
4120   }
4121   return LoadStoreNode::Value(phase);
4122 }
4123 
4124 //=============================================================================
4125 //-------------------------------adr_type--------------------------------------
4126 const TypePtr* ClearArrayNode::adr_type() const {
4127   Node *adr = in(3);
4128   if (adr == nullptr)  return nullptr; // node is dead
4129   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type());
4130 }
4131 
4132 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
4133 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Do not match memory
4134 uint ClearArrayNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
4135   return idx > 1;
4136 }
4137 
4138 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
4139 // Clearing a zero length array does nothing
4140 Node* ClearArrayNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4141   return phase->type(in(2))->higher_equal(TypeX::ZERO)  ? in(1) : this;
4142 }
4143 
4144 //------------------------------Idealize---------------------------------------
4145 // Clearing a short array is faster with stores
4146 Node *ClearArrayNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
4147   // Already know this is a large node, do not try to ideal it
4148   if (_is_large) return nullptr;
4149 
4150   const int unit = BytesPerLong;
4151   const TypeX* t = phase->type(in(2))->isa_intptr_t();
4152   if (!t)  return nullptr;
4153   if (!t->is_con())  return nullptr;
4154   intptr_t raw_count = t->get_con();
4155   intptr_t size = raw_count;
4156   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) size *= unit;
4157   // Clearing nothing uses the Identity call.
4158   // Negative clears are possible on dead ClearArrays
4159   // (see jck test stmt114.stmt11402.val).
4160   if (size <= 0 || size % unit != 0)  return nullptr;
4161   intptr_t count = size / unit;
4162   // Length too long; communicate this to matchers and assemblers.
4163   // Assemblers are responsible to produce fast hardware clears for it.
4164   if (size > InitArrayShortSize) {
4165     return new ClearArrayNode(in(0), in(1), in(2), in(3), true);
4166   } else if (size > 2 && Matcher::match_rule_supported_vector(Op_ClearArray, 4, T_LONG)) {
4167     return nullptr;
4168   }
4169   if (!IdealizeClearArrayNode) return nullptr;
4170   Node *mem = in(1);
4171   if( phase->type(mem)==Type::TOP ) return nullptr;
4172   Node *adr = in(3);
4173   const Type* at = phase->type(adr);
4174   if( at==Type::TOP ) return nullptr;
4175   const TypePtr* atp = at->isa_ptr();
4176   // adjust atp to be the correct array element address type
4177   if (atp == nullptr)  atp = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
4178   else              atp = atp->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
4179   // Get base for derived pointer purposes
4180   if( adr->Opcode() != Op_AddP ) Unimplemented();
4181   Node *base = adr->in(1);
4182 
4183   Node *zero = phase->makecon(TypeLong::ZERO);
4184   Node *off  = phase->MakeConX(BytesPerLong);
4185   mem = new StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero,MemNode::unordered,false);
4186   count--;
4187   while( count-- ) {
4188     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4189     adr = phase->transform(new AddPNode(base,adr,off));
4190     mem = new StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero,MemNode::unordered,false);
4191   }
4192   return mem;
4193 }
4194 
4195 //----------------------------step_through----------------------------------
4196 // Return allocation input memory edge if it is different instance
4197 // or itself if it is the one we are looking for.
4198 bool ClearArrayNode::step_through(Node** np, uint instance_id, PhaseValues* phase) {
4199   Node* n = *np;
4200   assert(n->is_ClearArray(), "sanity");
4201   intptr_t offset;
4202   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(n->in(3), phase, offset);
4203   // This method is called only before Allocate nodes are expanded
4204   // during macro nodes expansion. Before that ClearArray nodes are
4205   // only generated in PhaseMacroExpand::generate_arraycopy() (before
4206   // Allocate nodes are expanded) which follows allocations.
4207   assert(alloc != nullptr, "should have allocation");
4208   if (alloc->_idx == instance_id) {
4209     // Can not bypass initialization of the instance we are looking for.
4210     return false;
4211   }
4212   // Otherwise skip it.
4213   InitializeNode* init = alloc->initialization();
4214   if (init != nullptr)
4215     *np = init->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
4216   else
4217     *np = alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
4218   return true;
4219 }
4220 
4221 Node* ClearArrayNode::make_address(Node* dest, Node* offset, bool raw_base, PhaseGVN* phase) {
4222   Node* base = dest;
4223   if (raw_base) {
4224     // May be called as part of the initialization of a just allocated object
4225     base = phase->C->top();
4226   }
4227   return phase->transform(new AddPNode(base, dest, offset));
4228 }
4229 
4230 //----------------------------clear_memory-------------------------------------
4231 // Generate code to initialize object storage to zero.
4232 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4233                                    intptr_t start_offset,
4234                                    Node* end_offset,
4235                                    bool raw_base,
4236                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4237   intptr_t offset = start_offset;
4238 
4239   int unit = BytesPerLong;
4240   if ((offset % unit) != 0) {
4241     Node* adr = make_address(dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), raw_base, phase);
4242     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
4243     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4244     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4245     offset += BytesPerInt;
4246   }
4247   assert((offset % unit) == 0, "");
4248 
4249   // Initialize the remaining stuff, if any, with a ClearArray.
4250   return clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), end_offset, raw_base, phase);
4251 }
4252 
4253 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4254                                    Node* start_offset,
4255                                    Node* end_offset,
4256                                    bool raw_base,
4257                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4258   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
4259     // nothing to do
4260     return mem;
4261   }
4262 
4263   int unit = BytesPerLong;
4264   Node* zbase = start_offset;
4265   Node* zend  = end_offset;
4266 
4267   // Scale to the unit required by the CPU:
4268   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) {
4269     Node* shift = phase->intcon(exact_log2(unit));
4270     zbase = phase->transform(new URShiftXNode(zbase, shift) );
4271     zend  = phase->transform(new URShiftXNode(zend,  shift) );
4272   }
4273 
4274   // Bulk clear double-words
4275   Node* zsize = phase->transform(new SubXNode(zend, zbase) );
4276   Node* adr = make_address(dest, start_offset, raw_base, phase);
4277   mem = new ClearArrayNode(ctl, mem, zsize, adr, false);
4278   return phase->transform(mem);
4279 }
4280 
4281 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
4282                                    intptr_t start_offset,
4283                                    intptr_t end_offset,
4284                                    bool raw_base,
4285                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
4286   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
4287     // nothing to do
4288     return mem;
4289   }
4290 
4291   assert((end_offset % BytesPerInt) == 0, "odd end offset");
4292   intptr_t done_offset = end_offset;
4293   if ((done_offset % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
4294     done_offset -= BytesPerInt;
4295   }
4296   if (done_offset > start_offset) {
4297     mem = clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest,
4298                        start_offset, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), raw_base, phase);
4299   }
4300   if (done_offset < end_offset) { // emit the final 32-bit store
4301     Node* adr = make_address(dest, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), raw_base, phase);
4302     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
4303     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
4304     mem = phase->transform(mem);
4305     done_offset += BytesPerInt;
4306   }
4307   assert(done_offset == end_offset, "");
4308   return mem;
4309 }
4310 
4311 //=============================================================================
4312 MemBarNode::MemBarNode(Compile* C, int alias_idx, Node* precedent)
4313   : MultiNode(TypeFunc::Parms + (precedent == nullptr? 0: 1)),
4314     _adr_type(C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)), _kind(Standalone)
4315 #ifdef ASSERT
4316   , _pair_idx(0)
4317 #endif
4318 {
4319   init_class_id(Class_MemBar);
4320   Node* top = C->top();
4321   init_req(TypeFunc::I_O,top);
4322   init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr,top);
4323   init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr,top);
4324   if (precedent != nullptr)
4325     init_req(TypeFunc::Parms, precedent);
4326 }
4327 
4328 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
4329 uint MemBarNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
4330 bool MemBarNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
4331   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
4332 }
4333 
4334 //------------------------------make-------------------------------------------
4335 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::make(Compile* C, int opcode, int atp, Node* pn) {
4336   switch (opcode) {
4337   case Op_MemBarAcquire:     return new MemBarAcquireNode(C, atp, pn);
4338   case Op_LoadFence:         return new LoadFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4339   case Op_MemBarRelease:     return new MemBarReleaseNode(C, atp, pn);
4340   case Op_StoreFence:        return new StoreFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4341   case Op_MemBarStoreStore:  return new MemBarStoreStoreNode(C, atp, pn);
4342   case Op_StoreStoreFence:   return new StoreStoreFenceNode(C, atp, pn);
4343   case Op_MemBarAcquireLock: return new MemBarAcquireLockNode(C, atp, pn);
4344   case Op_MemBarReleaseLock: return new MemBarReleaseLockNode(C, atp, pn);
4345   case Op_MemBarVolatile:    return new MemBarVolatileNode(C, atp, pn);
4346   case Op_MemBarCPUOrder:    return new MemBarCPUOrderNode(C, atp, pn);
4347   case Op_OnSpinWait:        return new OnSpinWaitNode(C, atp, pn);
4348   case Op_Initialize:        return new InitializeNode(C, atp, pn);
4349   default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return nullptr;
4350   }
4351 }
4352 
4353 void MemBarNode::remove(PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
4354   assert(outcnt() > 0 && (outcnt() <= 2 || Opcode() == Op_Initialize), "Only one or two out edges allowed");
4355   if (trailing_store() || trailing_load_store()) {
4356     MemBarNode* leading = leading_membar();
4357     if (leading != nullptr) {
4358       assert(leading->trailing_membar() == this, "inconsistent leading/trailing membars");
4359       leading->remove(igvn);
4360     }
4361   }
4362   if (proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Control) != nullptr) {
4363     igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Control), in(TypeFunc::Control));
4364   }
4365   if (is_Initialize()) {
4366     as_Initialize()->replace_mem_projs_by(in(TypeFunc::Memory), igvn);
4367   } else {
4368     if (proj_out_or_null(TypeFunc::Memory) != nullptr) {
4369       igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory), in(TypeFunc::Memory));
4370     }
4371   }
4372 }
4373 
4374 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
4375 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
4376 // control copies
4377 Node *MemBarNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
4378   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape)) return this;
4379   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
4380   if (in(0) && in(0)->is_top()) {
4381     return nullptr;
4382   }
4383 
4384   bool progress = false;
4385   // Eliminate volatile MemBars for scalar replaced objects.
4386   if (can_reshape && req() == (Precedent+1)) {
4387     bool eliminate = false;
4388     int opc = Opcode();
4389     if ((opc == Op_MemBarAcquire || opc == Op_MemBarVolatile)) {
4390       // Volatile field loads and stores.
4391       Node* my_mem = in(MemBarNode::Precedent);
4392       // The MembarAquire may keep an unused LoadNode alive through the Precedent edge
4393       if ((my_mem != nullptr) && (opc == Op_MemBarAcquire) && (my_mem->outcnt() == 1)) {
4394         // if the Precedent is a decodeN and its input (a Load) is used at more than one place,
4395         // replace this Precedent (decodeN) with the Load instead.
4396         if ((my_mem->Opcode() == Op_DecodeN) && (my_mem->in(1)->outcnt() > 1))  {
4397           Node* load_node = my_mem->in(1);
4398           set_req(MemBarNode::Precedent, load_node);
4399           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(my_mem);
4400           my_mem = load_node;
4401         } else {
4402           assert(my_mem->unique_out() == this, "sanity");
4403           assert(!trailing_load_store(), "load store node can't be eliminated");
4404           del_req(Precedent);
4405           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(my_mem); // remove dead node later
4406           my_mem = nullptr;
4407         }
4408         progress = true;
4409       }
4410       if (my_mem != nullptr && my_mem->is_Mem()) {
4411         const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = my_mem->in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
4412         // Check for scalar replaced object reference.
4413         if( t_oop != nullptr && t_oop->is_known_instance_field() &&
4414             t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
4415             t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
4416           eliminate = true;
4417         }
4418       }
4419     } else if (opc == Op_MemBarRelease || (UseStoreStoreForCtor && opc == Op_MemBarStoreStore)) {
4420       // Final field stores.
4421       Node* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(in(MemBarNode::Precedent));
4422       if ((alloc != nullptr) && alloc->is_Allocate() &&
4423           alloc->as_Allocate()->does_not_escape_thread()) {
4424         // The allocated object does not escape.
4425         eliminate = true;
4426       }
4427     }
4428     if (eliminate) {
4429       // Replace MemBar projections by its inputs.
4430       PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
4431       remove(igvn);
4432       // Must return either the original node (now dead) or a new node
4433       // (Do not return a top here, since that would break the uniqueness of top.)
4434       return new ConINode(TypeInt::ZERO);
4435     }
4436   }
4437   return progress ? this : nullptr;
4438 }
4439 
4440 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
4441 const Type* MemBarNode::Value(PhaseGVN* phase) const {
4442   if( !in(0) ) return Type::TOP;
4443   if( phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP )
4444     return Type::TOP;
4445   return TypeTuple::MEMBAR;
4446 }
4447 
4448 //------------------------------match------------------------------------------
4449 // Construct projections for memory.
4450 Node *MemBarNode::match( const ProjNode *proj, const Matcher *m ) {
4451   switch (proj->_con) {
4452   case TypeFunc::Control:
4453   case TypeFunc::Memory:
4454     return new MachProjNode(this, proj->_con, RegMask::EMPTY, MachProjNode::unmatched_proj);
4455   }
4456   ShouldNotReachHere();
4457   return nullptr;
4458 }
4459 
4460 void MemBarNode::set_store_pair(MemBarNode* leading, MemBarNode* trailing) {
4461   trailing->_kind = TrailingStore;
4462   leading->_kind = LeadingStore;
4463 #ifdef ASSERT
4464   trailing->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4465   leading->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4466 #endif
4467 }
4468 
4469 void MemBarNode::set_load_store_pair(MemBarNode* leading, MemBarNode* trailing) {
4470   trailing->_kind = TrailingLoadStore;
4471   leading->_kind = LeadingLoadStore;
4472 #ifdef ASSERT
4473   trailing->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4474   leading->_pair_idx = leading->_idx;
4475 #endif
4476 }
4477 
4478 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::trailing_membar() const {
4479   ResourceMark rm;
4480   Node* trailing = (Node*)this;
4481   VectorSet seen;
4482   Node_Stack multis(0);
4483   do {
4484     Node* c = trailing;
4485     uint i = 0;
4486     do {
4487       trailing = nullptr;
4488       for (; i < c->outcnt(); i++) {
4489         Node* next = c->raw_out(i);
4490         if (next != c && next->is_CFG()) {
4491           if (c->is_MultiBranch()) {
4492             if (multis.node() == c) {
4493               multis.set_index(i+1);
4494             } else {
4495               multis.push(c, i+1);
4496             }
4497           }
4498           trailing = next;
4499           break;
4500         }
4501       }
4502       if (trailing != nullptr && !seen.test_set(trailing->_idx)) {
4503         break;
4504       }
4505       while (multis.size() > 0) {
4506         c = multis.node();
4507         i = multis.index();
4508         if (i < c->req()) {
4509           break;
4510         }
4511         multis.pop();
4512       }
4513     } while (multis.size() > 0);
4514   } while (!trailing->is_MemBar() || !trailing->as_MemBar()->trailing());
4515 
4516   MemBarNode* mb = trailing->as_MemBar();
4517   assert((mb->_kind == TrailingStore && _kind == LeadingStore) ||
4518          (mb->_kind == TrailingLoadStore && _kind == LeadingLoadStore), "bad trailing membar");
4519   assert(mb->_pair_idx == _pair_idx, "bad trailing membar");
4520   return mb;
4521 }
4522 
4523 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::leading_membar() const {
4524   ResourceMark rm;
4525   VectorSet seen;
4526   Node_Stack regions(0);
4527   Node* leading = in(0);
4528   while (leading != nullptr && (!leading->is_MemBar() || !leading->as_MemBar()->leading())) {
4529     while (leading == nullptr || leading->is_top() || seen.test_set(leading->_idx)) {
4530       leading = nullptr;
4531       while (regions.size() > 0 && leading == nullptr) {
4532         Node* r = regions.node();
4533         uint i = regions.index();
4534         if (i < r->req()) {
4535           leading = r->in(i);
4536           regions.set_index(i+1);
4537         } else {
4538           regions.pop();
4539         }
4540       }
4541       if (leading == nullptr) {
4542         assert(regions.size() == 0, "all paths should have been tried");
4543         return nullptr;
4544       }
4545     }
4546     if (leading->is_Region()) {
4547       regions.push(leading, 2);
4548       leading = leading->in(1);
4549     } else {
4550       leading = leading->in(0);
4551     }
4552   }
4553 #ifdef ASSERT
4554   Unique_Node_List wq;
4555   wq.push((Node*)this);
4556   uint found = 0;
4557   for (uint i = 0; i < wq.size(); i++) {
4558     Node* n = wq.at(i);
4559     if (n->is_Region()) {
4560       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
4561         Node* in = n->in(j);
4562         if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4563           wq.push(in);
4564         }
4565       }
4566     } else {
4567       if (n->is_MemBar() && n->as_MemBar()->leading()) {
4568         assert(n == leading, "consistency check failed");
4569         found++;
4570       } else {
4571         Node* in = n->in(0);
4572         if (in != nullptr && !in->is_top()) {
4573           wq.push(in);
4574         }
4575       }
4576     }
4577   }
4578   assert(found == 1 || (found == 0 && leading == nullptr), "consistency check failed");
4579 #endif
4580   if (leading == nullptr) {
4581     return nullptr;
4582   }
4583   MemBarNode* mb = leading->as_MemBar();
4584   assert((mb->_kind == LeadingStore && _kind == TrailingStore) ||
4585          (mb->_kind == LeadingLoadStore && _kind == TrailingLoadStore), "bad leading membar");
4586   assert(mb->_pair_idx == _pair_idx, "bad leading membar");
4587   return mb;
4588 }
4589 
4590 
4591 //===========================InitializeNode====================================
4592 // SUMMARY:
4593 // This node acts as a memory barrier on raw memory, after some raw stores.
4594 // The 'cooked' oop value feeds from the Initialize, not the Allocation.
4595 // The Initialize can 'capture' suitably constrained stores as raw inits.
4596 // It can coalesce related raw stores into larger units (called 'tiles').
4597 // It can avoid zeroing new storage for memory units which have raw inits.
4598 // At macro-expansion, it is marked 'complete', and does not optimize further.
4599 //
4600 // EXAMPLE:
4601 // The object 'new short[2]' occupies 16 bytes in a 32-bit machine.
4602 //   ctl = incoming control; mem* = incoming memory
4603 // (Note:  A star * on a memory edge denotes I/O and other standard edges.)
4604 // First allocate uninitialized memory and fill in the header:
4605 //   alloc = (Allocate ctl mem* 16 #short[].klass ...)
4606 //   ctl := alloc.Control; mem* := alloc.Memory*
4607 //   rawmem = alloc.Memory; rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
4608 // Then initialize to zero the non-header parts of the raw memory block:
4609 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory* alloc.RawAddress)
4610 //   ctl := init.Control; mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := init.Memory
4611 // After the initialize node executes, the object is ready for service:
4612 //   oop := (CheckCastPP init.Control alloc.RawAddress #short[])
4613 // Suppose its body is immediately initialized as {1,2}:
4614 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
4615 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
4616 //   mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := store2
4617 //
4618 // DETAILS:
4619 // An InitializeNode collects and isolates object initialization after
4620 // an AllocateNode and before the next possible safepoint.  As a
4621 // memory barrier (MemBarNode), it keeps critical stores from drifting
4622 // down past any safepoint or any publication of the allocation.
4623 // Before this barrier, a newly-allocated object may have uninitialized bits.
4624 // After this barrier, it may be treated as a real oop, and GC is allowed.
4625 //
4626 // The semantics of the InitializeNode include an implicit zeroing of
4627 // the new object from object header to the end of the object.
4628 // (The object header and end are determined by the AllocateNode.)
4629 //
4630 // Certain stores may be added as direct inputs to the InitializeNode.
4631 // These stores must update raw memory, and they must be to addresses
4632 // derived from the raw address produced by AllocateNode, and with
4633 // a constant offset.  They must be ordered by increasing offset.
4634 // The first one is at in(RawStores), the last at in(req()-1).
4635 // Unlike most memory operations, they are not linked in a chain,
4636 // but are displayed in parallel as users of the rawmem output of
4637 // the allocation.
4638 //
4639 // (See comments in InitializeNode::capture_store, which continue
4640 // the example given above.)
4641 //
4642 // When the associated Allocate is macro-expanded, the InitializeNode
4643 // may be rewritten to optimize collected stores.  A ClearArrayNode
4644 // may also be created at that point to represent any required zeroing.
4645 // The InitializeNode is then marked 'complete', prohibiting further
4646 // capturing of nearby memory operations.
4647 //
4648 // During macro-expansion, all captured initializations which store
4649 // constant values of 32 bits or smaller are coalesced (if advantageous)
4650 // into larger 'tiles' 32 or 64 bits.  This allows an object to be
4651 // initialized in fewer memory operations.  Memory words which are
4652 // covered by neither tiles nor non-constant stores are pre-zeroed
4653 // by explicit stores of zero.  (The code shape happens to do all
4654 // zeroing first, then all other stores, with both sequences occurring
4655 // in order of ascending offsets.)
4656 //
4657 // Alternatively, code may be inserted between an AllocateNode and its
4658 // InitializeNode, to perform arbitrary initialization of the new object.
4659 // E.g., the object copying intrinsics insert complex data transfers here.
4660 // The initialization must then be marked as 'complete' disable the
4661 // built-in zeroing semantics and the collection of initializing stores.
4662 //
4663 // While an InitializeNode is incomplete, reads from the memory state
4664 // produced by it are optimizable if they match the control edge and
4665 // new oop address associated with the allocation/initialization.
4666 // They return a stored value (if the offset matches) or else zero.
4667 // A write to the memory state, if it matches control and address,
4668 // and if it is to a constant offset, may be 'captured' by the
4669 // InitializeNode.  It is cloned as a raw memory operation and rewired
4670 // inside the initialization, to the raw oop produced by the allocation.
4671 // Operations on addresses which are provably distinct (e.g., to
4672 // other AllocateNodes) are allowed to bypass the initialization.
4673 //
4674 // The effect of all this is to consolidate object initialization
4675 // (both arrays and non-arrays, both piecewise and bulk) into a
4676 // single location, where it can be optimized as a unit.
4677 //
4678 // Only stores with an offset less than TrackedInitializationLimit words
4679 // will be considered for capture by an InitializeNode.  This puts a
4680 // reasonable limit on the complexity of optimized initializations.
4681 
4682 //---------------------------InitializeNode------------------------------------
4683 InitializeNode::InitializeNode(Compile* C, int adr_type, Node* rawoop)
4684   : MemBarNode(C, adr_type, rawoop),
4685     _is_complete(Incomplete), _does_not_escape(false)
4686 {
4687   init_class_id(Class_Initialize);
4688 
4689   assert(adr_type == Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "only valid atp");
4690   assert(in(RawAddress) == rawoop, "proper init");
4691   // Note:  allocation() can be null, for secondary initialization barriers
4692 }
4693 
4694 // Since this node is not matched, it will be processed by the
4695 // register allocator.  Declare that there are no constraints
4696 // on the allocation of the RawAddress edge.
4697 const RegMask &InitializeNode::in_RegMask(uint idx) const {
4698   // This edge should be set to top, by the set_complete.  But be conservative.
4699   if (idx == InitializeNode::RawAddress)
4700     return *(Compile::current()->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[in(idx)->ideal_reg()]);
4701   return RegMask::EMPTY;
4702 }
4703 
4704 Node* InitializeNode::memory(uint alias_idx) {
4705   Node* mem = in(Memory);
4706   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
4707     return mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
4708   } else {
4709     // incoming raw memory is not split
4710     return mem;
4711   }
4712 }
4713 
4714 bool InitializeNode::is_non_zero() {
4715   if (is_complete())  return false;
4716   remove_extra_zeroes();
4717   return (req() > RawStores);
4718 }
4719 
4720 void InitializeNode::set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4721   assert(!is_complete(), "caller responsibility");
4722   _is_complete = Complete;
4723 
4724   // After this node is complete, it contains a bunch of
4725   // raw-memory initializations.  There is no need for
4726   // it to have anything to do with non-raw memory effects.
4727   // Therefore, tell all non-raw users to re-optimize themselves,
4728   // after skipping the memory effects of this initialization.
4729   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
4730   if (igvn)  igvn->add_users_to_worklist(this);
4731 }
4732 
4733 // convenience function
4734 // return false if the init contains any stores already
4735 bool AllocateNode::maybe_set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
4736   InitializeNode* init = initialization();
4737   if (init == nullptr || init->is_complete())  return false;
4738   init->remove_extra_zeroes();
4739   // for now, if this allocation has already collected any inits, bail:
4740   if (init->is_non_zero())  return false;
4741   init->set_complete(phase);
4742   return true;
4743 }
4744 
4745 void InitializeNode::remove_extra_zeroes() {
4746   if (req() == RawStores)  return;
4747   Node* zmem = zero_memory();
4748   uint fill = RawStores;
4749   for (uint i = fill; i < req(); i++) {
4750     Node* n = in(i);
4751     if (n->is_top() || n == zmem)  continue;  // skip
4752     if (fill < i)  set_req(fill, n);          // compact
4753     ++fill;
4754   }
4755   // delete any empty spaces created:
4756   while (fill < req()) {
4757     del_req(fill);
4758   }
4759 }
4760 
4761 // Helper for remembering which stores go with which offsets.
4762 intptr_t InitializeNode::get_store_offset(Node* st, PhaseValues* phase) {
4763   if (!st->is_Store())  return -1;  // can happen to dead code via subsume_node
4764   intptr_t offset = -1;
4765   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st->in(MemNode::Address),
4766                                                phase, offset);
4767   if (base == nullptr)  return -1;  // something is dead,
4768   if (offset < 0)       return -1;  //        dead, dead
4769   return offset;
4770 }
4771 
4772 // Helper for proving that an initialization expression is
4773 // "simple enough" to be folded into an object initialization.
4774 // Attempts to prove that a store's initial value 'n' can be captured
4775 // within the initialization without creating a vicious cycle, such as:
4776 //     { Foo p = new Foo(); p.next = p; }
4777 // True for constants and parameters and small combinations thereof.
4778 bool InitializeNode::detect_init_independence(Node* value, PhaseGVN* phase) {
4779   ResourceMark rm;
4780   Unique_Node_List worklist;
4781   worklist.push(value);
4782 
4783   uint complexity_limit = 20;
4784   for (uint j = 0; j < worklist.size(); j++) {
4785     if (j >= complexity_limit) {
4786       return false;  // Bail out if processed too many nodes
4787     }
4788 
4789     Node* n = worklist.at(j);
4790     if (n == nullptr)   continue;   // (can this really happen?)
4791     if (n->is_Proj())   n = n->in(0);
4792     if (n == this)      return false;  // found a cycle
4793     if (n->is_Con())    continue;
4794     if (n->is_Start())  continue;   // params, etc., are OK
4795     if (n->is_Root())   continue;   // even better
4796 
4797     // There cannot be any dependency if 'n' is a CFG node that dominates the current allocation
4798     if (n->is_CFG() && phase->is_dominator(n, allocation())) {
4799       continue;
4800     }
4801 
4802     Node* ctl = n->in(0);
4803     if (ctl != nullptr && !ctl->is_top()) {
4804       if (ctl->is_Proj())  ctl = ctl->in(0);
4805       if (ctl == this)  return false;
4806 
4807       // If we already know that the enclosing memory op is pinned right after
4808       // the init, then any control flow that the store has picked up
4809       // must have preceded the init, or else be equal to the init.
4810       // Even after loop optimizations (which might change control edges)
4811       // a store is never pinned *before* the availability of its inputs.
4812       if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(n, this)) {
4813         return false;                  // failed to prove a good control
4814       }
4815     }
4816 
4817     // Check data edges for possible dependencies on 'this'.
4818     for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
4819       Node* m = n->in(i);
4820       if (m == nullptr || m == n || m->is_top())  continue;
4821 
4822       // Only process data inputs once
4823       worklist.push(m);
4824     }
4825   }
4826 
4827   return true;
4828 }
4829 
4830 // Here are all the checks a Store must pass before it can be moved into
4831 // an initialization.  Returns zero if a check fails.
4832 // On success, returns the (constant) offset to which the store applies,
4833 // within the initialized memory.
4834 intptr_t InitializeNode::can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
4835   const int FAIL = 0;
4836   if (st->req() != MemNode::ValueIn + 1)
4837     return FAIL;                // an inscrutable StoreNode (card mark?)
4838   Node* ctl = st->in(MemNode::Control);
4839   if (!(ctl != nullptr && ctl->is_Proj() && ctl->in(0) == this))
4840     return FAIL;                // must be unconditional after the initialization
4841   Node* mem = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
4842   if (!(mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) == this))
4843     return FAIL;                // must not be preceded by other stores
4844   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
4845   if ((st->Opcode() == Op_StoreP || st->Opcode() == Op_StoreN) &&
4846       !bs->can_initialize_object(st)) {
4847     return FAIL;
4848   }
4849   Node* adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
4850   intptr_t offset;
4851   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(adr, phase, offset);
4852   if (alloc == nullptr)
4853     return FAIL;                // inscrutable address
4854   if (alloc != allocation())
4855     return FAIL;                // wrong allocation!  (store needs to float up)
4856   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
4857   if ((size_in_bytes != 0) && (offset % size_in_bytes) != 0) {
4858     return FAIL;                // mismatched access
4859   }
4860   Node* val = st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
4861 
4862   if (!detect_init_independence(val, phase))
4863     return FAIL;                // stored value must be 'simple enough'
4864 
4865   // The Store can be captured only if nothing after the allocation
4866   // and before the Store is using the memory location that the store
4867   // overwrites.
4868   bool failed = false;
4869   // If is_complete_with_arraycopy() is true the shape of the graph is
4870   // well defined and is safe so no need for extra checks.
4871   if (!is_complete_with_arraycopy()) {
4872     // We are going to look at each use of the memory state following
4873     // the allocation to make sure nothing reads the memory that the
4874     // Store writes.
4875     const TypePtr* t_adr = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
4876     int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr);
4877     ResourceMark rm;
4878     Unique_Node_List mems;
4879     mems.push(mem);
4880     Node* unique_merge = nullptr;
4881     for (uint next = 0; next < mems.size(); ++next) {
4882       Node *m  = mems.at(next);
4883       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = m->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
4884         Node *n = m->fast_out(j);
4885         if (n->outcnt() == 0) {
4886           continue;
4887         }
4888         if (n == st) {
4889           continue;
4890         } else if (n->in(0) != nullptr && n->in(0) != ctl) {
4891           // If the control of this use is different from the control
4892           // of the Store which is right after the InitializeNode then
4893           // this node cannot be between the InitializeNode and the
4894           // Store.
4895           continue;
4896         } else if (n->is_MergeMem()) {
4897           if (n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) == m) {
4898             // We can hit a MergeMemNode (that will likely go away
4899             // later) that is a direct use of the memory state
4900             // following the InitializeNode on the same slice as the
4901             // store node that we'd like to capture. We need to check
4902             // the uses of the MergeMemNode.
4903             mems.push(n);
4904           }
4905         } else if (n->is_Mem()) {
4906           Node* other_adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
4907           if (other_adr == adr) {
4908             failed = true;
4909             break;
4910           } else {
4911             const TypePtr* other_t_adr = phase->type(other_adr)->isa_ptr();
4912             if (other_t_adr != nullptr) {
4913               int other_alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(other_t_adr);
4914               if (other_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
4915                 // A load from the same memory slice as the store right
4916                 // after the InitializeNode. We check the control of the
4917                 // object/array that is loaded from. If it's the same as
4918                 // the store control then we cannot capture the store.
4919                 assert(!n->is_Store(), "2 stores to same slice on same control?");
4920                 Node* base = other_adr;
4921                 assert(base->is_AddP(), "should be addp but is %s", base->Name());
4922                 base = base->in(AddPNode::Base);
4923                 if (base != nullptr) {
4924                   base = base->uncast();
4925                   if (base->is_Proj() && base->in(0) == alloc) {
4926                     failed = true;
4927                     break;
4928                   }
4929                 }
4930               }
4931             }
4932           }
4933         } else {
4934           failed = true;
4935           break;
4936         }
4937       }
4938     }
4939   }
4940   if (failed) {
4941     if (!can_reshape) {
4942       // We decided we couldn't capture the store during parsing. We
4943       // should try again during the next IGVN once the graph is
4944       // cleaner.
4945       phase->C->record_for_igvn(st);
4946     }
4947     return FAIL;
4948   }
4949 
4950   return offset;                // success
4951 }
4952 
4953 // Find the captured store in(i) which corresponds to the range
4954 // [start..start+size) in the initialized object.
4955 // If there is one, return its index i.  If there isn't, return the
4956 // negative of the index where it should be inserted.
4957 // Return 0 if the queried range overlaps an initialization boundary
4958 // or if dead code is encountered.
4959 // If size_in_bytes is zero, do not bother with overlap checks.
4960 int InitializeNode::captured_store_insertion_point(intptr_t start,
4961                                                    int size_in_bytes,
4962                                                    PhaseValues* phase) {
4963   const int FAIL = 0, MAX_STORE = MAX2(BytesPerLong, (int)MaxVectorSize);
4964 
4965   if (is_complete())
4966     return FAIL;                // arraycopy got here first; punt
4967 
4968   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
4969 
4970   // no negatives, no header fields:
4971   if (start < (intptr_t) allocation()->minimum_header_size())  return FAIL;
4972 
4973   // after a certain size, we bail out on tracking all the stores:
4974   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
4975   if (start >= ti_limit)  return FAIL;
4976 
4977   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); ; ) {
4978     if (i >= limit)  return -(int)i; // not found; here is where to put it
4979 
4980     Node*    st     = in(i);
4981     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
4982     if (st_off < 0) {
4983       if (st != zero_memory()) {
4984         return FAIL;            // bail out if there is dead garbage
4985       }
4986     } else if (st_off > start) {
4987       // ...we are done, since stores are ordered
4988       if (st_off < start + size_in_bytes) {
4989         return FAIL;            // the next store overlaps
4990       }
4991       return -(int)i;           // not found; here is where to put it
4992     } else if (st_off < start) {
4993       assert(st->as_Store()->memory_size() <= MAX_STORE, "");
4994       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
4995           start < st_off + MAX_STORE &&
4996           start < st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
4997         return FAIL;            // the previous store overlaps
4998       }
4999     } else {
5000       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
5001           st->as_Store()->memory_size() != size_in_bytes) {
5002         return FAIL;            // mismatched store size
5003       }
5004       return i;
5005     }
5006 
5007     ++i;
5008   }
5009 }
5010 
5011 // Look for a captured store which initializes at the offset 'start'
5012 // with the given size.  If there is no such store, and no other
5013 // initialization interferes, then return zero_memory (the memory
5014 // projection of the AllocateNode).
5015 Node* InitializeNode::find_captured_store(intptr_t start, int size_in_bytes,
5016                                           PhaseValues* phase) {
5017   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5018   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
5019   if (i == 0) {
5020     return nullptr;              // something is dead
5021   } else if (i < 0) {
5022     return zero_memory();       // just primordial zero bits here
5023   } else {
5024     Node* st = in(i);           // here is the store at this position
5025     assert(get_store_offset(st->as_Store(), phase) == start, "sanity");
5026     return st;
5027   }
5028 }
5029 
5030 // Create, as a raw pointer, an address within my new object at 'offset'.
5031 Node* InitializeNode::make_raw_address(intptr_t offset,
5032                                        PhaseGVN* phase) {
5033   Node* addr = in(RawAddress);
5034   if (offset != 0) {
5035     Compile* C = phase->C;
5036     addr = phase->transform( new AddPNode(C->top(), addr,
5037                                                  phase->MakeConX(offset)) );
5038   }
5039   return addr;
5040 }
5041 
5042 // Clone the given store, converting it into a raw store
5043 // initializing a field or element of my new object.
5044 // Caller is responsible for retiring the original store,
5045 // with subsume_node or the like.
5046 //
5047 // From the example above InitializeNode::InitializeNode,
5048 // here are the old stores to be captured:
5049 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
5050 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
5051 //
5052 // Here is the changed code; note the extra edges on init:
5053 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
5054 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
5055 //   rawstore1 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) 1)
5056 //   rawstore2 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 14) 2)
5057 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop
5058 //                      rawstore1 rawstore2)
5059 //
5060 Node* InitializeNode::capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start,
5061                                     PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
5062   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5063 
5064   if (start < 0)  return nullptr;
5065   assert(can_capture_store(st, phase, can_reshape) == start, "sanity");
5066 
5067   Compile* C = phase->C;
5068   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
5069   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
5070   if (i == 0)  return nullptr;  // bail out
5071   Node* prev_mem = nullptr;     // raw memory for the captured store
5072   if (i > 0) {
5073     prev_mem = in(i);           // there is a pre-existing store under this one
5074     set_req(i, C->top());       // temporarily disconnect it
5075     // See StoreNode::Ideal 'st->outcnt() == 1' for the reason to disconnect.
5076   } else {
5077     i = -i;                     // no pre-existing store
5078     prev_mem = zero_memory();   // a slice of the newly allocated object
5079     if (i > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(i-1) == prev_mem)
5080       set_req(--i, C->top());   // reuse this edge; it has been folded away
5081     else
5082       ins_req(i, C->top());     // build a new edge
5083   }
5084   Node* new_st = st->clone();
5085   BarrierSetC2* bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set()->barrier_set_c2();
5086   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Control, in(Control));
5087   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Memory,  prev_mem);
5088   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Address, make_raw_address(start, phase));
5089   bs->eliminate_gc_barrier_data(new_st);
5090   new_st = phase->transform(new_st);
5091 
5092   // At this point, new_st might have swallowed a pre-existing store
5093   // at the same offset, or perhaps new_st might have disappeared,
5094   // if it redundantly stored the same value (or zero to fresh memory).
5095 
5096   // In any case, wire it in:
5097   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
5098   if (igvn) {
5099     igvn->rehash_node_delayed(this);
5100   }
5101   set_req(i, new_st);
5102 
5103   // The caller may now kill the old guy.
5104   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* check_st = find_captured_store(start, size_in_bytes, phase));
5105   assert(check_st == new_st || check_st == nullptr, "must be findable");
5106   assert(!is_complete(), "");
5107   return new_st;
5108 }
5109 
5110 static bool store_constant(jlong* tiles, int num_tiles,
5111                            intptr_t st_off, int st_size,
5112                            jlong con) {
5113   if ((st_off & (st_size-1)) != 0)
5114     return false;               // strange store offset (assume size==2**N)
5115   address addr = (address)tiles + st_off;
5116   assert(st_off >= 0 && addr+st_size <= (address)&tiles[num_tiles], "oob");
5117   switch (st_size) {
5118   case sizeof(jbyte):  *(jbyte*) addr = (jbyte) con; break;
5119   case sizeof(jchar):  *(jchar*) addr = (jchar) con; break;
5120   case sizeof(jint):   *(jint*)  addr = (jint)  con; break;
5121   case sizeof(jlong):  *(jlong*) addr = (jlong) con; break;
5122   default: return false;        // strange store size (detect size!=2**N here)
5123   }
5124   return true;                  // return success to caller
5125 }
5126 
5127 // Coalesce subword constants into int constants and possibly
5128 // into long constants.  The goal, if the CPU permits,
5129 // is to initialize the object with a small number of 64-bit tiles.
5130 // Also, convert floating-point constants to bit patterns.
5131 // Non-constants are not relevant to this pass.
5132 //
5133 // In terms of the running example on InitializeNode::InitializeNode
5134 // and InitializeNode::capture_store, here is the transformation
5135 // of rawstore1 and rawstore2 into rawstore12:
5136 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
5137 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
5138 //   tile12 = 0x00010002
5139 //   rawstore12 = (StoreI alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) tile12)
5140 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop rawstore12)
5141 //
5142 void
5143 InitializeNode::coalesce_subword_stores(intptr_t header_size,
5144                                         Node* size_in_bytes,
5145                                         PhaseGVN* phase) {
5146   Compile* C = phase->C;
5147 
5148   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5149   // Note:  After this pass, they are not completely sane,
5150   // since there may be some overlaps.
5151 
5152   int old_subword = 0, old_long = 0, new_int = 0, new_long = 0;
5153 
5154   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
5155   intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, ti_limit);
5156   size_limit = MIN2(size_limit, ti_limit);
5157   size_limit = align_up(size_limit, BytesPerLong);
5158   int num_tiles = size_limit / BytesPerLong;
5159 
5160   // allocate space for the tile map:
5161   const int small_len = DEBUG_ONLY(true ? 3 :) 30; // keep stack frames small
5162   jlong  tiles_buf[small_len];
5163   Node*  nodes_buf[small_len];
5164   jlong  inits_buf[small_len];
5165   jlong* tiles = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &tiles_buf[0]
5166                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
5167   Node** nodes = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &nodes_buf[0]
5168                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Node*, num_tiles));
5169   jlong* inits = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &inits_buf[0]
5170                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
5171   // tiles: exact bitwise model of all primitive constants
5172   // nodes: last constant-storing node subsumed into the tiles model
5173   // inits: which bytes (in each tile) are touched by any initializations
5174 
5175   //// Pass A: Fill in the tile model with any relevant stores.
5176 
5177   Copy::zero_to_bytes(tiles, sizeof(tiles[0]) * num_tiles);
5178   Copy::zero_to_bytes(nodes, sizeof(nodes[0]) * num_tiles);
5179   Copy::zero_to_bytes(inits, sizeof(inits[0]) * num_tiles);
5180   Node* zmem = zero_memory(); // initially zero memory state
5181   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5182     Node* st = in(i);
5183     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5184 
5185     // Figure out the store's offset and constant value:
5186     if (st_off < header_size)             continue; //skip (ignore header)
5187     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)  continue; //skip (odd store chain)
5188     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5189     if (st_off + st_size > size_limit)    break;
5190 
5191     // Record which bytes are touched, whether by constant or not.
5192     if (!store_constant(inits, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, (jlong) -1))
5193       continue;                 // skip (strange store size)
5194 
5195     const Type* val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn));
5196     if (!val->singleton())                continue; //skip (non-con store)
5197     BasicType type = val->basic_type();
5198 
5199     jlong con = 0;
5200     switch (type) {
5201     case T_INT:    con = val->is_int()->get_con();  break;
5202     case T_LONG:   con = val->is_long()->get_con(); break;
5203     case T_FLOAT:  con = jint_cast(val->getf());    break;
5204     case T_DOUBLE: con = jlong_cast(val->getd());   break;
5205     default:                              continue; //skip (odd store type)
5206     }
5207 
5208     if (type == T_LONG && Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con) &&
5209         st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) {
5210       continue;                 // This StoreL is already optimal.
5211     }
5212 
5213     // Store down the constant.
5214     store_constant(tiles, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, con);
5215 
5216     intptr_t j = st_off >> LogBytesPerLong;
5217 
5218     if (type == T_INT && st_size == BytesPerInt
5219         && (st_off & BytesPerInt) == BytesPerInt) {
5220       jlong lcon = tiles[j];
5221       if (!Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(lcon) &&
5222           st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
5223         // This StoreI is already optimal by itself.
5224         jint* intcon = (jint*) &tiles[j];
5225         intcon[1] = 0;  // undo the store_constant()
5226 
5227         // If the previous store is also optimal by itself, back up and
5228         // undo the action of the previous loop iteration... if we can.
5229         // But if we can't, just let the previous half take care of itself.
5230         st = nodes[j];
5231         st_off -= BytesPerInt;
5232         con = intcon[0];
5233         if (con != 0 && st != nullptr && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
5234           assert(st_off >= header_size, "still ignoring header");
5235           assert(get_store_offset(st, phase) == st_off, "must be");
5236           assert(in(i-1) == zmem, "must be");
5237           DEBUG_ONLY(const Type* tcon = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)));
5238           assert(con == tcon->is_int()->get_con(), "must be");
5239           // Undo the effects of the previous loop trip, which swallowed st:
5240           intcon[0] = 0;        // undo store_constant()
5241           set_req(i-1, st);     // undo set_req(i, zmem)
5242           nodes[j] = nullptr;   // undo nodes[j] = st
5243           --old_subword;        // undo ++old_subword
5244         }
5245         continue;               // This StoreI is already optimal.
5246       }
5247     }
5248 
5249     // This store is not needed.
5250     set_req(i, zmem);
5251     nodes[j] = st;              // record for the moment
5252     if (st_size < BytesPerLong) // something has changed
5253           ++old_subword;        // includes int/float, but who's counting...
5254     else  ++old_long;
5255   }
5256 
5257   if ((old_subword + old_long) == 0)
5258     return;                     // nothing more to do
5259 
5260   //// Pass B: Convert any non-zero tiles into optimal constant stores.
5261   // Be sure to insert them before overlapping non-constant stores.
5262   // (E.g., byte[] x = { 1,2,y,4 }  =>  x[int 0] = 0x01020004, x[2]=y.)
5263   for (int j = 0; j < num_tiles; j++) {
5264     jlong con  = tiles[j];
5265     jlong init = inits[j];
5266     if (con == 0)  continue;
5267     jint con0,  con1;           // split the constant, address-wise
5268     jint init0, init1;          // split the init map, address-wise
5269     { union { jlong con; jint intcon[2]; } u;
5270       u.con = con;
5271       con0  = u.intcon[0];
5272       con1  = u.intcon[1];
5273       u.con = init;
5274       init0 = u.intcon[0];
5275       init1 = u.intcon[1];
5276     }
5277 
5278     Node* old = nodes[j];
5279     assert(old != nullptr, "need the prior store");
5280     intptr_t offset = (j * BytesPerLong);
5281 
5282     bool split = !Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con);
5283 
5284     if (offset < header_size) {
5285       assert(offset + BytesPerInt >= header_size, "second int counts");
5286       assert(*(jint*)&tiles[j] == 0, "junk in header");
5287       split = true;             // only the second word counts
5288       // Example:  int a[] = { 42 ... }
5289     } else if (con0 == 0 && init0 == -1) {
5290       split = true;             // first word is covered by full inits
5291       // Example:  int a[] = { ... foo(), 42 ... }
5292     } else if (con1 == 0 && init1 == -1) {
5293       split = true;             // second word is covered by full inits
5294       // Example:  int a[] = { ... 42, foo() ... }
5295     }
5296 
5297     // Here's a case where init0 is neither 0 nor -1:
5298     //   byte a[] = { ... 0,0,foo(),0,  0,0,0,42 ... }
5299     // Assuming big-endian memory, init0, init1 are 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF.
5300     // In this case the tile is not split; it is (jlong)42.
5301     // The big tile is stored down, and then the foo() value is inserted.
5302     // (If there were foo(),foo() instead of foo(),0, init0 would be -1.)
5303 
5304     Node* ctl = old->in(MemNode::Control);
5305     Node* adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
5306     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
5307 
5308     // One or two coalesced stores to plop down.
5309     Node*    st[2];
5310     intptr_t off[2];
5311     int  nst = 0;
5312     if (!split) {
5313       ++new_long;
5314       off[nst] = offset;
5315       st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5316                                   phase->longcon(con), T_LONG, MemNode::unordered);
5317     } else {
5318       // Omit either if it is a zero.
5319       if (con0 != 0) {
5320         ++new_int;
5321         off[nst]  = offset;
5322         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5323                                     phase->intcon(con0), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
5324       }
5325       if (con1 != 0) {
5326         ++new_int;
5327         offset += BytesPerInt;
5328         adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
5329         off[nst]  = offset;
5330         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
5331                                     phase->intcon(con1), T_INT, MemNode::unordered);
5332       }
5333     }
5334 
5335     // Insert second store first, then the first before the second.
5336     // Insert each one just before any overlapping non-constant stores.
5337     while (nst > 0) {
5338       Node* st1 = st[--nst];
5339       C->copy_node_notes_to(st1, old);
5340       st1 = phase->transform(st1);
5341       offset = off[nst];
5342       assert(offset >= header_size, "do not smash header");
5343       int ins_idx = captured_store_insertion_point(offset, /*size:*/0, phase);
5344       guarantee(ins_idx != 0, "must re-insert constant store");
5345       if (ins_idx < 0)  ins_idx = -ins_idx;  // never overlap
5346       if (ins_idx > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(ins_idx-1) == zmem)
5347         set_req(--ins_idx, st1);
5348       else
5349         ins_req(ins_idx, st1);
5350     }
5351   }
5352 
5353   if (PrintCompilation && WizardMode)
5354     tty->print_cr("Changed %d/%d subword/long constants into %d/%d int/long",
5355                   old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
5356   if (C->log() != nullptr)
5357     C->log()->elem("comment that='%d/%d subword/long to %d/%d int/long'",
5358                    old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
5359 
5360   // Clean up any remaining occurrences of zmem:
5361   remove_extra_zeroes();
5362 }
5363 
5364 // Explore forward from in(start) to find the first fully initialized
5365 // word, and return its offset.  Skip groups of subword stores which
5366 // together initialize full words.  If in(start) is itself part of a
5367 // fully initialized word, return the offset of in(start).  If there
5368 // are no following full-word stores, or if something is fishy, return
5369 // a negative value.
5370 intptr_t InitializeNode::find_next_fullword_store(uint start, PhaseGVN* phase) {
5371   int       int_map = 0;
5372   intptr_t  int_map_off = 0;
5373   const int FULL_MAP = right_n_bits(BytesPerInt);  // the int_map we hope for
5374 
5375   for (uint i = start, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5376     Node* st = in(i);
5377 
5378     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5379     if (st_off < 0)  break;  // return conservative answer
5380 
5381     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5382     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt && (st_off % BytesPerInt) == 0) {
5383       return st_off;            // we found a complete word init
5384     }
5385 
5386     // update the map:
5387 
5388     intptr_t this_int_off = align_down(st_off, BytesPerInt);
5389     if (this_int_off != int_map_off) {
5390       // reset the map:
5391       int_map = 0;
5392       int_map_off = this_int_off;
5393     }
5394 
5395     int subword_off = st_off - this_int_off;
5396     int_map |= right_n_bits(st_size) << subword_off;
5397     if ((int_map & FULL_MAP) == FULL_MAP) {
5398       return this_int_off;      // we found a complete word init
5399     }
5400 
5401     // Did this store hit or cross the word boundary?
5402     intptr_t next_int_off = align_down(st_off + st_size, BytesPerInt);
5403     if (next_int_off == this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
5404       // We passed the current int, without fully initializing it.
5405       int_map_off = next_int_off;
5406       int_map >>= BytesPerInt;
5407     } else if (next_int_off > this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
5408       // We passed the current and next int.
5409       return this_int_off + BytesPerInt;
5410     }
5411   }
5412 
5413   return -1;
5414 }
5415 
5416 
5417 // Called when the associated AllocateNode is expanded into CFG.
5418 // At this point, we may perform additional optimizations.
5419 // Linearize the stores by ascending offset, to make memory
5420 // activity as coherent as possible.
5421 Node* InitializeNode::complete_stores(Node* rawctl, Node* rawmem, Node* rawptr,
5422                                       intptr_t header_size,
5423                                       Node* size_in_bytes,
5424                                       PhaseIterGVN* phase) {
5425   assert(!is_complete(), "not already complete");
5426   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
5427   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
5428 
5429   remove_extra_zeroes();
5430 
5431   if (ReduceFieldZeroing || ReduceBulkZeroing)
5432     // reduce instruction count for common initialization patterns
5433     coalesce_subword_stores(header_size, size_in_bytes, phase);
5434 
5435   Node* zmem = zero_memory();   // initially zero memory state
5436   Node* inits = zmem;           // accumulating a linearized chain of inits
5437   #ifdef ASSERT
5438   intptr_t first_offset = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
5439   intptr_t last_init_off = first_offset;  // previous init offset
5440   intptr_t last_init_end = first_offset;  // previous init offset+size
5441   intptr_t last_tile_end = first_offset;  // previous tile offset+size
5442   #endif
5443   intptr_t zeroes_done = header_size;
5444 
5445   bool do_zeroing = true;       // we might give up if inits are very sparse
5446   int  big_init_gaps = 0;       // how many large gaps have we seen?
5447 
5448   if (UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB)  do_zeroing = false;
5449   if (!ReduceFieldZeroing && !ReduceBulkZeroing)  do_zeroing = false;
5450 
5451   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
5452     Node* st = in(i);
5453     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5454     if (st_off < 0)
5455       break;                    // unknown junk in the inits
5456     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)
5457       break;                    // complicated store chains somehow in list
5458 
5459     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5460     intptr_t next_init_off = st_off + st_size;
5461 
5462     if (do_zeroing && zeroes_done < next_init_off) {
5463       // See if this store needs a zero before it or under it.
5464       intptr_t zeroes_needed = st_off;
5465 
5466       if (st_size < BytesPerInt) {
5467         // Look for subword stores which only partially initialize words.
5468         // If we find some, we must lay down some word-level zeroes first,
5469         // underneath the subword stores.
5470         //
5471         // Examples:
5472         //   byte[] a = { p,q,r,s }  =>  a[0]=p,a[1]=q,a[2]=r,a[3]=s
5473         //   byte[] a = { x,y,0,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[0]=x,a[1]=y
5474         //   byte[] a = { 0,0,z,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[2]=z
5475         //
5476         // Note:  coalesce_subword_stores may have already done this,
5477         // if it was prompted by constant non-zero subword initializers.
5478         // But this case can still arise with non-constant stores.
5479 
5480         intptr_t next_full_store = find_next_fullword_store(i, phase);
5481 
5482         // In the examples above:
5483         //   in(i)          p   q   r   s     x   y     z
5484         //   st_off        12  13  14  15    12  13    14
5485         //   st_size        1   1   1   1     1   1     1
5486         //   next_full_s.  12  16  16  16    16  16    16
5487         //   z's_done      12  16  16  16    12  16    12
5488         //   z's_needed    12  16  16  16    16  16    16
5489         //   zsize          0   0   0   0     4   0     4
5490         if (next_full_store < 0) {
5491           // Conservative tack:  Zero to end of current word.
5492           zeroes_needed = align_up(zeroes_needed, BytesPerInt);
5493         } else {
5494           // Zero to beginning of next fully initialized word.
5495           // Or, don't zero at all, if we are already in that word.
5496           assert(next_full_store >= zeroes_needed, "must go forward");
5497           assert((next_full_store & (BytesPerInt-1)) == 0, "even boundary");
5498           zeroes_needed = next_full_store;
5499         }
5500       }
5501 
5502       if (zeroes_needed > zeroes_done) {
5503         intptr_t zsize = zeroes_needed - zeroes_done;
5504         // Do some incremental zeroing on rawmem, in parallel with inits.
5505         zeroes_done = align_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
5506         rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
5507                                               zeroes_done, zeroes_needed,
5508                                               true,
5509                                               phase);
5510         zeroes_done = zeroes_needed;
5511         if (zsize > InitArrayShortSize && ++big_init_gaps > 2)
5512           do_zeroing = false;   // leave the hole, next time
5513       }
5514     }
5515 
5516     // Collect the store and move on:
5517     phase->replace_input_of(st, MemNode::Memory, inits);
5518     inits = st;                 // put it on the linearized chain
5519     set_req(i, zmem);           // unhook from previous position
5520 
5521     if (zeroes_done == st_off)
5522       zeroes_done = next_init_off;
5523 
5524     assert(!do_zeroing || zeroes_done >= next_init_off, "don't miss any");
5525 
5526     #ifdef ASSERT
5527     // Various order invariants.  Weaker than stores_are_sane because
5528     // a large constant tile can be filled in by smaller non-constant stores.
5529     assert(st_off >= last_init_off, "inits do not reverse");
5530     last_init_off = st_off;
5531     const Type* val = nullptr;
5532     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt &&
5533         (val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)))->singleton() &&
5534         (int)val->basic_type() < (int)T_OBJECT) {
5535       assert(st_off >= last_tile_end, "tiles do not overlap");
5536       assert(st_off >= last_init_end, "tiles do not overwrite inits");
5537       last_tile_end = MAX2(last_tile_end, next_init_off);
5538     } else {
5539       intptr_t st_tile_end = align_up(next_init_off, BytesPerLong);
5540       assert(st_tile_end >= last_tile_end, "inits stay with tiles");
5541       assert(st_off      >= last_init_end, "inits do not overlap");
5542       last_init_end = next_init_off;  // it's a non-tile
5543     }
5544     #endif //ASSERT
5545   }
5546 
5547   remove_extra_zeroes();        // clear out all the zmems left over
5548   add_req(inits);
5549 
5550   if (!(UseTLAB && ZeroTLAB)) {
5551     // If anything remains to be zeroed, zero it all now.
5552     zeroes_done = align_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
5553     // if it is the last unused 4 bytes of an instance, forget about it
5554     intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, max_jint);
5555     if (zeroes_done + BytesPerLong >= size_limit) {
5556       AllocateNode* alloc = allocation();
5557       assert(alloc != nullptr, "must be present");
5558       if (alloc != nullptr && alloc->Opcode() == Op_Allocate) {
5559         Node* klass_node = alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
5560         ciKlass* k = phase->type(klass_node)->is_instklassptr()->instance_klass();
5561         if (zeroes_done == k->layout_helper())
5562           zeroes_done = size_limit;
5563       }
5564     }
5565     if (zeroes_done < size_limit) {
5566       rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
5567                                             zeroes_done, size_in_bytes, true, phase);
5568     }
5569   }
5570 
5571   set_complete(phase);
5572   return rawmem;
5573 }
5574 
5575 void InitializeNode::replace_mem_projs_by(Node* mem, Compile* C) {
5576   auto replace_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5577     C->gvn_replace_by(proj, mem);
5578     return CONTINUE;
5579   };
5580   apply_to_projs(replace_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5581 }
5582 
5583 void InitializeNode::replace_mem_projs_by(Node* mem, PhaseIterGVN* igvn) {
5584   DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax);
5585   auto replace_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5586     igvn->replace_node(proj, mem);
5587     --i; --imax;
5588     return CONTINUE;
5589   };
5590   apply_to_projs(imax, i, replace_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5591 }
5592 
5593 bool InitializeNode::already_has_narrow_mem_proj_with_adr_type(const TypePtr* adr_type) const {
5594   auto find_proj = [&](ProjNode* proj) {
5595     if (proj->adr_type() == adr_type) {
5596       return BREAK_AND_RETURN_CURRENT_PROJ;
5597     }
5598     return CONTINUE;
5599   };
5600   DUIterator_Fast imax, i = fast_outs(imax);
5601   return apply_to_narrow_mem_projs_any_iterator(UsesIteratorFast(imax, i, this), find_proj) != nullptr;
5602 }
5603 
5604 MachProjNode* InitializeNode::mem_mach_proj() const {
5605   auto find_proj = [](ProjNode* proj) {
5606     if (proj->is_MachProj()) {
5607       return BREAK_AND_RETURN_CURRENT_PROJ;
5608     }
5609     return CONTINUE;
5610   };
5611   ProjNode* proj = apply_to_projs(find_proj, TypeFunc::Memory);
5612   if (proj == nullptr) {
5613     return nullptr;
5614   }
5615   return proj->as_MachProj();
5616 }
5617 
5618 #ifdef ASSERT
5619 bool InitializeNode::stores_are_sane(PhaseValues* phase) {
5620   if (is_complete())
5621     return true;                // stores could be anything at this point
5622   assert(allocation() != nullptr, "must be present");
5623   intptr_t last_off = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
5624   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores; i < req(); i++) {
5625     Node* st = in(i);
5626     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
5627     if (st_off < 0)  continue;  // ignore dead garbage
5628     if (last_off > st_off) {
5629       tty->print_cr("*** bad store offset at %d: %zd > %zd", i, last_off, st_off);
5630       this->dump(2);
5631       assert(false, "ascending store offsets");
5632       return false;
5633     }
5634     last_off = st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size();
5635   }
5636   return true;
5637 }
5638 #endif //ASSERT
5639 
5640 
5641 
5642 
5643 //============================MergeMemNode=====================================
5644 //
5645 // SEMANTICS OF MEMORY MERGES:  A MergeMem is a memory state assembled from several
5646 // contributing store or call operations.  Each contributor provides the memory
5647 // state for a particular "alias type" (see Compile::alias_type).  For example,
5648 // if a MergeMem has an input X for alias category #6, then any memory reference
5649 // to alias category #6 may use X as its memory state input, as an exact equivalent
5650 // to using the MergeMem as a whole.
5651 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<6>: X, ...), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
5652 //
5653 // (Here, the <N> notation gives the index of the relevant adr_type.)
5654 //
5655 // In one special case (and more cases in the future), alias categories overlap.
5656 // The special alias category "Bot" (Compile::AliasIdxBot) includes all memory
5657 // states.  Therefore, if a MergeMem has only one contributing input W for Bot,
5658 // it is exactly equivalent to that state W:
5659 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: W) <==> W
5660 //
5661 // Usually, the merge has more than one input.  In that case, where inputs
5662 // overlap (i.e., one is Bot), the narrower alias type determines the memory
5663 // state for that type, and the wider alias type (Bot) fills in everywhere else:
5664 //   Load<5>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<5>(W,p)
5665 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
5666 //
5667 // A merge can take a "wide" memory state as one of its narrow inputs.
5668 // This simply means that the merge observes out only the relevant parts of
5669 // the wide input.  That is, wide memory states arriving at narrow merge inputs
5670 // are implicitly "filtered" or "sliced" as necessary.  (This is rare.)
5671 //
5672 // These rules imply that MergeMem nodes may cascade (via their <Bot> links),
5673 // and that memory slices "leak through":
5674 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)) <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)
5675 //
5676 // But, in such a cascade, repeated memory slices can "block the leak":
5677 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y), <7>: Y') <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y')
5678 //
5679 // In the last example, Y is not part of the combined memory state of the
5680 // outermost MergeMem.  The system must, of course, prevent unschedulable
5681 // memory states from arising, so you can be sure that the state Y is somehow
5682 // a precursor to state Y'.
5683 //
5684 //
5685 // REPRESENTATION OF MEMORY MERGES: The indexes used to address the Node::in array
5686 // of each MergeMemNode array are exactly the numerical alias indexes, including
5687 // but not limited to AliasIdxTop, AliasIdxBot, and AliasIdxRaw.  The functions
5688 // Compile::alias_type (and kin) produce and manage these indexes.
5689 //
5690 // By convention, the value of in(AliasIdxTop) (i.e., in(1)) is always the top node.
5691 // (Note that this provides quick access to the top node inside MergeMem methods,
5692 // without the need to reach out via TLS to Compile::current.)
5693 //
5694 // As a consequence of what was just described, a MergeMem that represents a full
5695 // memory state has an edge in(AliasIdxBot) which is a "wide" memory state,
5696 // containing all alias categories.
5697 //
5698 // MergeMem nodes never (?) have control inputs, so in(0) is null.
5699 //
5700 // All other edges in(N) (including in(AliasIdxRaw), which is in(3)) are either
5701 // a memory state for the alias type <N>, or else the top node, meaning that
5702 // there is no particular input for that alias type.  Note that the length of
5703 // a MergeMem is variable, and may be extended at any time to accommodate new
5704 // memory states at larger alias indexes.  When merges grow, they are of course
5705 // filled with "top" in the unused in() positions.
5706 //
5707 // This use of top is named "empty_memory()", or "empty_mem" (no-memory) as a variable.
5708 // (Top was chosen because it works smoothly with passes like GCM.)
5709 //
5710 // For convenience, we hardwire the alias index for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  (It is
5711 // the type of random VM bits like TLS references.)  Since it is always the
5712 // first non-Bot memory slice, some low-level loops use it to initialize an
5713 // index variable:  for (i = AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++).
5714 //
5715 //
5716 // ACCESSORS:  There is a special accessor MergeMemNode::base_memory which returns
5717 // the distinguished "wide" state.  The accessor MergeMemNode::memory_at(N) returns
5718 // the memory state for alias type <N>, or (if there is no particular slice at <N>,
5719 // it returns the base memory.  To prevent bugs, memory_at does not accept <Top>
5720 // or <Bot> indexes.  The iterator MergeMemStream provides robust iteration over
5721 // MergeMem nodes or pairs of such nodes, ensuring that the non-top edges are visited.
5722 //
5723 // %%%% We may get rid of base_memory as a separate accessor at some point; it isn't
5724 // really that different from the other memory inputs.  An abbreviation called
5725 // "bot_memory()" for "memory_at(AliasIdxBot)" would keep code tidy.
5726 //
5727 //
5728 // PARTIAL MEMORY STATES:  During optimization, MergeMem nodes may arise that represent
5729 // partial memory states.  When a Phi splits through a MergeMem, the copy of the Phi
5730 // that "emerges though" the base memory will be marked as excluding the alias types
5731 // of the other (narrow-memory) copies which "emerged through" the narrow edges:
5732 //
5733 //   Phi<Bot>(U, MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <8>: Y))
5734 //     ==Ideal=>  MergeMem(<Bot>: Phi<Bot-8>(U, W), Phi<8>(U, Y))
5735 //
5736 // This strange "subtraction" effect is necessary to ensure IGVN convergence.
5737 // (It is currently unimplemented.)  As you can see, the resulting merge is
5738 // actually a disjoint union of memory states, rather than an overlay.
5739 //
5740 
5741 //------------------------------MergeMemNode-----------------------------------
5742 Node* MergeMemNode::make_empty_memory() {
5743   Node* empty_memory = (Node*) Compile::current()->top();
5744   assert(empty_memory->is_top(), "correct sentinel identity");
5745   return empty_memory;
5746 }
5747 
5748 MergeMemNode::MergeMemNode(Node *new_base) : Node(1+Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
5749   init_class_id(Class_MergeMem);
5750   // all inputs are nullified in Node::Node(int)
5751   // set_input(0, nullptr);  // no control input
5752 
5753   // Initialize the edges uniformly to top, for starters.
5754   Node* empty_mem = make_empty_memory();
5755   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxTop; i < req(); i++) {
5756     init_req(i,empty_mem);
5757   }
5758   assert(empty_memory() == empty_mem, "");
5759 
5760   if( new_base != nullptr && new_base->is_MergeMem() ) {
5761     MergeMemNode* mdef = new_base->as_MergeMem();
5762     assert(mdef->empty_memory() == empty_mem, "consistent sentinels");
5763     for (MergeMemStream mms(this, mdef); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
5764       mms.set_memory(mms.memory2());
5765     }
5766     assert(base_memory() == mdef->base_memory(), "");
5767   } else {
5768     set_base_memory(new_base);
5769   }
5770 }
5771 
5772 // Make a new, untransformed MergeMem with the same base as 'mem'.
5773 // If mem is itself a MergeMem, populate the result with the same edges.
5774 MergeMemNode* MergeMemNode::make(Node* mem) {
5775   return new MergeMemNode(mem);
5776 }
5777 
5778 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
5779 uint MergeMemNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
5780 bool MergeMemNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
5781   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
5782 }
5783 
5784 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
5785 Node* MergeMemNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
5786   // Identity if this merge point does not record any interesting memory
5787   // disambiguations.
5788   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
5789   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5790   if (base_mem != empty_mem) {  // Memory path is not dead?
5791     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5792       Node* mem = in(i);
5793       if (mem != empty_mem && mem != base_mem) {
5794         return this;            // Many memory splits; no change
5795       }
5796     }
5797   }
5798   return base_mem;              // No memory splits; ID on the one true input
5799 }
5800 
5801 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
5802 // This method is invoked recursively on chains of MergeMem nodes
5803 Node *MergeMemNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
5804   // Remove chain'd MergeMems
5805   //
5806   // This is delicate, because the each "in(i)" (i >= Raw) is interpreted
5807   // relative to the "in(Bot)".  Since we are patching both at the same time,
5808   // we have to be careful to read each "in(i)" relative to the old "in(Bot)",
5809   // but rewrite each "in(i)" relative to the new "in(Bot)".
5810   Node *progress = nullptr;
5811 
5812 
5813   Node* old_base = base_memory();
5814   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5815   if (old_base == empty_mem)
5816     return nullptr; // Dead memory path.
5817 
5818   MergeMemNode* old_mbase;
5819   if (old_base != nullptr && old_base->is_MergeMem())
5820     old_mbase = old_base->as_MergeMem();
5821   else
5822     old_mbase = nullptr;
5823   Node* new_base = old_base;
5824 
5825   // simplify stacked MergeMems in base memory
5826   if (old_mbase)  new_base = old_mbase->base_memory();
5827 
5828   // the base memory might contribute new slices beyond my req()
5829   if (old_mbase)  grow_to_match(old_mbase);
5830 
5831   // Note:  We do not call verify_sparse on entry, because inputs
5832   // can normalize to the base_memory via subsume_node or similar
5833   // mechanisms.  This method repairs that damage.
5834 
5835   assert(!old_mbase || old_mbase->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
5836 
5837   // Look at each slice.
5838   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5839     Node* old_in = in(i);
5840     // calculate the old memory value
5841     Node* old_mem = old_in;
5842     if (old_mem == empty_mem)  old_mem = old_base;
5843     assert(old_mem == memory_at(i), "");
5844 
5845     // maybe update (reslice) the old memory value
5846 
5847     // simplify stacked MergeMems
5848     Node* new_mem = old_mem;
5849     MergeMemNode* old_mmem;
5850     if (old_mem != nullptr && old_mem->is_MergeMem())
5851       old_mmem = old_mem->as_MergeMem();
5852     else
5853       old_mmem = nullptr;
5854     if (old_mmem == this) {
5855       // This can happen if loops break up and safepoints disappear.
5856       // A merge of BotPtr (default) with a RawPtr memory derived from a
5857       // safepoint can be rewritten to a merge of the same BotPtr with
5858       // the BotPtr phi coming into the loop.  If that phi disappears
5859       // also, we can end up with a self-loop of the mergemem.
5860       // In general, if loops degenerate and memory effects disappear,
5861       // a mergemem can be left looking at itself.  This simply means
5862       // that the mergemem's default should be used, since there is
5863       // no longer any apparent effect on this slice.
5864       // Note: If a memory slice is a MergeMem cycle, it is unreachable
5865       //       from start.  Update the input to TOP.
5866       new_mem = (new_base == this || new_base == empty_mem)? empty_mem : new_base;
5867     }
5868     else if (old_mmem != nullptr) {
5869       new_mem = old_mmem->memory_at(i);
5870     }
5871     // else preceding memory was not a MergeMem
5872 
5873     // maybe store down a new value
5874     Node* new_in = new_mem;
5875     if (new_in == new_base)  new_in = empty_mem;
5876 
5877     if (new_in != old_in) {
5878       // Warning:  Do not combine this "if" with the previous "if"
5879       // A memory slice might have be be rewritten even if it is semantically
5880       // unchanged, if the base_memory value has changed.
5881       set_req_X(i, new_in, phase);
5882       progress = this;          // Report progress
5883     }
5884   }
5885 
5886   if (new_base != old_base) {
5887     set_req_X(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base, phase);
5888     // Don't use set_base_memory(new_base), because we need to update du.
5889     assert(base_memory() == new_base, "");
5890     progress = this;
5891   }
5892 
5893   if( base_memory() == this ) {
5894     // a self cycle indicates this memory path is dead
5895     set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
5896   }
5897 
5898   // Resolve external cycles by calling Ideal on a MergeMem base_memory
5899   // Recursion must occur after the self cycle check above
5900   if( base_memory()->is_MergeMem() ) {
5901     MergeMemNode *new_mbase = base_memory()->as_MergeMem();
5902     Node *m = phase->transform(new_mbase);  // Rollup any cycles
5903     if( m != nullptr &&
5904         (m->is_top() ||
5905          (m->is_MergeMem() && m->as_MergeMem()->base_memory() == empty_mem)) ) {
5906       // propagate rollup of dead cycle to self
5907       set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
5908     }
5909   }
5910 
5911   if( base_memory() == empty_mem ) {
5912     progress = this;
5913     // Cut inputs during Parse phase only.
5914     // During Optimize phase a dead MergeMem node will be subsumed by Top.
5915     if( !can_reshape ) {
5916       for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5917         if( in(i) != empty_mem ) { set_req(i, empty_mem); }
5918       }
5919     }
5920   }
5921 
5922   if( !progress && base_memory()->is_Phi() && can_reshape ) {
5923     // Check if PhiNode::Ideal's "Split phis through memory merges"
5924     // transform should be attempted. Look for this->phi->this cycle.
5925     uint merge_width = req();
5926     if (merge_width > Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
5927       PhiNode* phi = base_memory()->as_Phi();
5928       for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); ++i ) {// For all paths in
5929         if (phi->in(i) == this) {
5930           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(phi);
5931           break;
5932         }
5933       }
5934     }
5935   }
5936 
5937   assert(progress || verify_sparse(), "please, no dups of base");
5938   return progress;
5939 }
5940 
5941 //-------------------------set_base_memory-------------------------------------
5942 void MergeMemNode::set_base_memory(Node *new_base) {
5943   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
5944   set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base);
5945   assert(memory_at(req()) == new_base, "must set default memory");
5946   // Clear out other occurrences of new_base:
5947   if (new_base != empty_mem) {
5948     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
5949       if (in(i) == new_base)  set_req(i, empty_mem);
5950     }
5951   }
5952 }
5953 
5954 //------------------------------out_RegMask------------------------------------
5955 const RegMask &MergeMemNode::out_RegMask() const {
5956   return RegMask::EMPTY;
5957 }
5958 
5959 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
5960 #ifndef PRODUCT
5961 void MergeMemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
5962   st->print(" {");
5963   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
5964   for( uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++ ) {
5965     Node* mem = (in(i) != nullptr) ? memory_at(i) : base_mem;
5966     if (mem == base_mem) { st->print(" -"); continue; }
5967     st->print( " N%d:", mem->_idx );
5968     Compile::current()->get_adr_type(i)->dump_on(st);
5969   }
5970   st->print(" }");
5971 }
5972 #endif // !PRODUCT
5973 
5974 
5975 #ifdef ASSERT
5976 static bool might_be_same(Node* a, Node* b) {
5977   if (a == b)  return true;
5978   if (!(a->is_Phi() || b->is_Phi()))  return false;
5979   // phis shift around during optimization
5980   return true;  // pretty stupid...
5981 }
5982 
5983 // verify a narrow slice (either incoming or outgoing)
5984 static void verify_memory_slice(const MergeMemNode* m, int alias_idx, Node* n) {
5985   if (!VerifyAliases)                return;  // don't bother to verify unless requested
5986   if (VMError::is_error_reported())  return;  // muzzle asserts when debugging an error
5987   if (Node::in_dump())               return;  // muzzle asserts when printing
5988   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not disturb base_memory or sentinel");
5989   assert(n != nullptr, "");
5990   // Elide intervening MergeMem's
5991   while (n->is_MergeMem()) {
5992     n = n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
5993   }
5994   Compile* C = Compile::current();
5995   const TypePtr* n_adr_type = n->adr_type();
5996   if (n == m->empty_memory()) {
5997     // Implicit copy of base_memory()
5998   } else if (n_adr_type != TypePtr::BOTTOM) {
5999     assert(n_adr_type != nullptr, "new memory must have a well-defined adr_type");
6000     assert(C->must_alias(n_adr_type, alias_idx), "new memory must match selected slice");
6001   } else {
6002     // A few places like make_runtime_call "know" that VM calls are narrow,
6003     // and can be used to update only the VM bits stored as TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
6004     bool expected_wide_mem = false;
6005     if (n == m->base_memory()) {
6006       expected_wide_mem = true;
6007     } else if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
6008                n == m->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
6009       expected_wide_mem = true;
6010     } else if (!C->alias_type(alias_idx)->is_rewritable()) {
6011       // memory can "leak through" calls on channels that
6012       // are write-once.  Allow this also.
6013       expected_wide_mem = true;
6014     }
6015     assert(expected_wide_mem, "expected narrow slice replacement");
6016   }
6017 }
6018 #else // !ASSERT
6019 #define verify_memory_slice(m,i,n) (void)(0)  // PRODUCT version is no-op
6020 #endif
6021 
6022 
6023 //-----------------------------memory_at---------------------------------------
6024 Node* MergeMemNode::memory_at(uint alias_idx) const {
6025   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
6026          (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot && !Compile::current()->do_aliasing()),
6027          "must avoid base_memory and AliasIdxTop");
6028 
6029   // Otherwise, it is a narrow slice.
6030   Node* n = alias_idx < req() ? in(alias_idx) : empty_memory();
6031   if (is_empty_memory(n)) {
6032     // the array is sparse; empty slots are the "top" node
6033     n = base_memory();
6034     assert(Node::in_dump()
6035            || n == nullptr || n->bottom_type() == Type::TOP
6036            || n->adr_type() == nullptr // address is TOP
6037            || n->adr_type() == TypePtr::BOTTOM
6038            || n->adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM
6039            || n->is_NarrowMemProj()
6040            || !Compile::current()->do_aliasing(),
6041            "must be a wide memory");
6042     // do_aliasing == false if we are organizing the memory states manually.
6043     // See verify_memory_slice for comments on TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
6044   } else {
6045     // make sure the stored slice is sane
6046     #ifdef ASSERT
6047     if (VMError::is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump()) {
6048     } else if (might_be_same(n, base_memory())) {
6049       // Give it a pass:  It is a mostly harmless repetition of the base.
6050       // This can arise normally from node subsumption during optimization.
6051     } else {
6052       verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
6053     }
6054     #endif
6055   }
6056   return n;
6057 }
6058 
6059 //---------------------------set_memory_at-------------------------------------
6060 void MergeMemNode::set_memory_at(uint alias_idx, Node *n) {
6061   verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
6062   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
6063   if (n == base_memory())  n = empty_mem;  // collapse default
6064   uint need_req = alias_idx+1;
6065   if (req() < need_req) {
6066     if (n == empty_mem)  return;  // already the default, so do not grow me
6067     // grow the sparse array
6068     do {
6069       add_req(empty_mem);
6070     } while (req() < need_req);
6071   }
6072   set_req( alias_idx, n );
6073 }
6074 
6075 
6076 
6077 //--------------------------iteration_setup------------------------------------
6078 void MergeMemNode::iteration_setup(const MergeMemNode* other) {
6079   if (other != nullptr) {
6080     grow_to_match(other);
6081     // invariant:  the finite support of mm2 is within mm->req()
6082     #ifdef ASSERT
6083     for (uint i = req(); i < other->req(); i++) {
6084       assert(other->is_empty_memory(other->in(i)), "slice left uncovered");
6085     }
6086     #endif
6087   }
6088   // Replace spurious copies of base_memory by top.
6089   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
6090   if (base_mem != nullptr && !base_mem->is_top()) {
6091     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxBot+1, imax = req(); i < imax; i++) {
6092       if (in(i) == base_mem)
6093         set_req(i, empty_memory());
6094     }
6095   }
6096 }
6097 
6098 //---------------------------grow_to_match-------------------------------------
6099 void MergeMemNode::grow_to_match(const MergeMemNode* other) {
6100   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
6101   assert(other->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
6102   // look for the finite support of the other memory
6103   for (uint i = other->req(); --i >= req(); ) {
6104     if (other->in(i) != empty_mem) {
6105       uint new_len = i+1;
6106       while (req() < new_len)  add_req(empty_mem);
6107       break;
6108     }
6109   }
6110 }
6111 
6112 //---------------------------verify_sparse-------------------------------------
6113 #ifndef PRODUCT
6114 bool MergeMemNode::verify_sparse() const {
6115   assert(is_empty_memory(make_empty_memory()), "sane sentinel");
6116   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
6117   // The following can happen in degenerate cases, since empty==top.
6118   if (is_empty_memory(base_mem))  return true;
6119   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
6120     assert(in(i) != nullptr, "sane slice");
6121     if (in(i) == base_mem)  return false;  // should have been the sentinel value!
6122   }
6123   return true;
6124 }
6125 
6126 bool MergeMemStream::match_memory(Node* mem, const MergeMemNode* mm, int idx) {
6127   Node* n;
6128   n = mm->in(idx);
6129   if (mem == n)  return true;  // might be empty_memory()
6130   n = (idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot)? mm->base_memory(): mm->memory_at(idx);
6131   if (mem == n)  return true;
6132   return false;
6133 }
6134 #endif // !PRODUCT